翻译冲刺练55-57 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练55 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 在许多人心中，这座古老的寺庙是一个神圣的地方，每年吸引大量信徒前来朝拜。(sacred) 2. 这位女销售员凭借耐心和专业知识赢得了客户的信任，业绩一直名列前茅。(saleswoman) 3. 这颗卫星将用于监测气候变化和自然灾害，为防灾减灾提供重要数据。(satellite) 4. 为了满足客户的需求，公司不断改进产品的设计，力求做到尽善尽美。(satisfy) 5. 客户对这次的服务非常满意，并表示愿意与我们建立长期合作关系。(satisfied) 6. 对演员来说，没有什么比听到观众的掌声更令人满足的了。(satisfying) 7. 考试结果令人满意，全班同学都通过了，老师也感到非常欣慰。(satisfactory) 8. 她小心翼翼地把茶杯放在茶碟上，生怕弄洒了烫到自己。(saucer) 9. 这项调查的规模很大，覆盖了全国二十多个城市，结果具有代表性。(scale) 10. 这个风景优美的小镇吸引了大量游客前来观光，带动了当地经济的发展。(scenic) 翻译冲刺练55 答案与解析 【答案】 1. In the hearts of many people, this ancient temple is a sacred place, attracting a large number of believers to come and worship every year. 2. This saleswoman won the customer’s trust with her patience and professional knowledge, and her performance has always been among the best. 3. This satellite will be used to monitor climate change and natural disasters, providing important data for disaster prevention and reduction. 4. In order to satisfy customers’ needs, the company keeps improving the design of its products, striving for perfection. 5. The customer was very satisfied with the service this time and expressed willingness to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with us. 6. For an actor, there is nothing more satisfying than hearing the audience’s applause. 7. The exam results were satisfactory, and the whole class passed, which made the teacher very pleased. 8. She carefully placed the teacup on the saucer for fear of spilling it and burning herself. 9. This survey was on a large scale, covering more than twenty cities across the country, and its results are representative. 10. This scenic town has attracted a large number of tourists to come sightseeing, which has boosted the development of the local economy. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查sacred的形容词与现在分词作伴随状语、saleswoman的名词与with及among the best、satellite的名词与be used to do及现在分词作伴随状语、satisfy的动词与in order to及strive for、satisfied的形容词与be satisfied with及express willingness to、satisfying的形容词与nothing more...than、satisfactory的形容词与which定语从句、saucer的名词与for fear of doing、scale的名词与on a large scale及be representative、scenic的形容词与which定语从句及boost。 【1题详解】 考查sacred的形容词与现在分词作伴随状语。sacred表示“神圣的”，a sacred place表示“一个神圣的地方”；In the hearts of many people作状语；this ancient temple作主语；is作系动词；attracting a large number of believers to come and worship为现在分词短语作伴随状语；every year作时间状语。故翻译为In the hearts of many people, this ancient temple is a sacred place, attracting a large number of believers to come and worship every year. 【2题详解】 考查saleswoman的名词与with及among the best。saleswoman表示“女销售员”，This saleswoman作主语；won the customer’s trust表示“赢得了客户的信任”；with her patience and professional knowledge表示“凭借耐心和专业知识”；and her performance has always been among the best为并列分句；among the best表示“名列前茅”。故翻译为This saleswoman won the customer’s trust with her patience and professional knowledge, and her performance has always been among the best. 【3题详解】 考查satellite的名词与be used to do及现在分词作伴随状语。satellite表示“卫星”，This satellite作主语；will be used to monitor表示“将用于监测”；climate change and natural disasters作monitor的宾语；providing important data for disaster prevention and reduction为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故翻译为This satellite will be used to monitor climate change and natural disasters, providing important data for disaster prevention and reduction. 【4题详解】 考查satisfy的动词与in order to及strive for。satisfy表示“满足”，In order to satisfy customers’ needs作目的状语；the company keeps improving为主句；striving for perfection为现在分词短语作伴随状语；the design of its products作improving的宾语。故翻译为In order to satisfy customers’ needs, the company keeps improving the design of its products, striving for perfection. 【5题详解】 考查satisfied的形容词与be satisfied with及express willingness to。satisfied表示“满意的”，was very satisfied with the service表示“对服务非常满意”；and expressed willingness to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with us为并列谓语；establish a relationship with表示“与……建立关系”。故翻译为The customer was very satisfied with the service this time and expressed willingness to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with us. 【6题详解】 考查satisfying的形容词与nothing more...than。satisfying表示“令人满足的”，nothing more satisfying than表示“没有什么比……更令人满足”；hearing the audience’s applause为动名词短语作介词than的宾语；For an actor作状语。故翻译为For an actor, there is nothing more satisfying than hearing the audience’s applause. 【7题详解】 考查satisfactory的形容词与which定语从句。satisfactory表示“令人满意的”，The exam results作主语；were satisfactory作表语；and the whole class passed为并列分句；which made the teacher very pleased为非限制性定语从句修饰主句内容。故翻译为The exam results were satisfactory, and the whole class passed, which made the teacher very pleased. 【8题详解】 考查saucer的名词与for fear of doing。saucer表示“茶碟”，on the saucer表示“在茶碟上”；carefully placed表示“小心翼翼地放”；for fear of spilling it and burning herself表示“生怕弄洒了烫到自己”，of后接动名词。故翻译为She carefully placed the teacup on the saucer for fear of spilling it and burning herself. 【9题详解】 考查scale的名词与on a large scale及be representative。scale表示“规模”，on a large scale表示“规模很大”；This survey作主语；covering more than twenty cities across the country为现在分词短语作伴随状语；and its results are representative为并列分句。故翻译为This survey was on a large scale, covering more than twenty cities across the country, and its results are representative. 【10题详解】 考查scenic的形容词与which定语从句及boost。scenic表示“风景优美的”，This scenic town作主语；has attracted表示“已经吸引”，现在完成时；a large number of tourists作宾语；to come sightseeing作目的状语；which has boosted the development of the local economy为非限制性定语从句修饰主句内容。故翻译为This scenic town has attracted a large number of tourists to come sightseeing, which has boosted the development of the local economy. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练56 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 请用剪刀把这张纸剪成两半，注意不要剪到手指。(scissors) 2. 他在最后一分钟投进了一个三分球，为球队赢得了比赛，全场观众欢呼雀跃。(score) 3. 今年冬天气候反常，出现了不合季节的温暖天气，许多植物提前开花了。(unseasonable) 4. 这位经验丰富的登山者带领队伍成功登顶，展现了非凡的勇气和毅力。(seasoned) 5. 他决定向专业人士寻求建议，而不是独自解决问题，因为他意识到自己经验不足。(seek) 6. 这份食物足够两个人分享，请再拿一个盘子来，我们一起吃。(serving) 7. 奶奶坐在窗边，一边缝衣服一边哼着老歌，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。(sew) 8. 夏天的午后，人们喜欢坐在树荫下乘凉，聊天，享受悠闲的时光。(shade) 9. 这条河在这里很浅，孩子们可以在水中安全玩耍，但家长仍需在旁边看护。(shallow) 10. 他为自己在考试中的粗心大意感到惭愧，决心以后更加认真。(ashamed) 翻译冲刺练56 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Please cut this piece of paper into two with scissors, and be careful not to cut your fingers. 2. He scored a three-pointer in the last minute and won the game for the team, and the whole audience cheered. 3. The weather this winter is abnormal, with unseasonable warm days, and many plants have bloomed ahead of time. 4. This seasoned climber led the team to the summit successfully, showing extraordinary courage and perseverance. 5. He decided to seek advice from professionals instead of solving the problem alone because he realized that he lacked experience. 6. This serving of food is enough for two people to share; please bring another plate so that we can eat together. 7. Grandma sat by the window, sewing clothes and humming an old song, with a happy smile on her face. 8. On summer afternoons, people like to sit in the shade to cool down, chat and enjoy leisurely time. 9. The river is shallow here, so children can play safely in the water, but parents still need to watch them nearby. 10. He is ashamed of his carelessness in the exam and is determined to be more careful in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查scissors的复数与with scissors及be careful not to、score作动词与three-pointer、unseasonable的形容词与with复合结构及现在完成时、seasoned的形容词与lead sb. to及现在分词作伴随状语、seek的动词与instead of doing及because、serving的名词与enough for sb. to do及so that、sew的现在分词与伴随状语及with复合结构、shade的名词与in the shade及like to do、shallow的形容词与so及need to、ashamed的形容词与be ashamed of及be determined to。 【1题详解】 考查scissors的复数与with scissors及be careful not to。scissors表示“剪刀”，常用复数；with scissors表示“用剪刀”；Please cut this piece of paper into two为祈使句；and be careful not to cut your fingers为并列祈使句；be careful not to do表示“注意不要做”。故翻译为Please cut this piece of paper into two with scissors, and be careful not to cut your fingers. 【2题详解】 考查score作动词与three-pointer。score表示“得分”，过去式scored；a three-pointer表示“一个三分球”；in the last minute作时间状语；and won the game for the team为并列谓语；and the whole audience cheered为并列分句。故翻译为He scored a three-pointer in the last minute and won the game for the team, and the whole audience cheered. 【3题详解】 考查unseasonable的形容词与with复合结构及现在完成时。unseasonable表示“不合季节的”，with unseasonable warm days为with复合结构作伴随状语；The weather this winter作主语；is abnormal作表语；and many plants have bloomed ahead of time为并列分句，现在完成时；ahead of time表示“提前”。故翻译为The weather this winter is abnormal, with unseasonable warm days, and many plants have bloomed ahead of time. 【4题详解】 考查seasoned的形容词与lead sb. to及现在分词作伴随状语。seasoned表示“经验丰富的”，This seasoned climber作主语；led the team to the summit表示“带领队伍登顶”；successfully作状语；showing extraordinary courage and perseverance为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故翻译为This seasoned climber led the team to the summit successfully, showing extraordinary courage and perseverance. 【5题详解】 考查seek的动词与instead of doing及because。seek表示“寻求”，decided to seek advice表示“决定寻求建议”；from professionals作状语；instead of solving the problem alone表示“而不是独自解决问题”，of后接动名词；because he realized that he lacked experience引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句。故翻译为He decided to seek advice from professionals instead of solving the problem alone because he realized that he lacked experience. 【6题详解】 考查serving的名词与enough for sb. to do及so that。serving表示“一份食物”，This serving of food作主语；is enough for two people to share表示“足够两个人分享”；分号连接并列分句；please bring another plate为祈使句；so that we can eat together引导目的状语从句。故翻译为This serving of food is enough for two people to share; please bring another plate so that we can eat together. 【7题详解】 考查sew的现在分词与伴随状语及with复合结构。sew表示“缝”，sewing clothes为现在分词短语作伴随状语；humming an old song为并列现在分词；Grandma sat by the window为主句；with a happy smile on her face为with复合结构作伴随状语。故翻译为Grandma sat by the window, sewing clothes and humming an old song, with a happy smile on her face. 【8题详解】 考查shade的名词与in the shade及like to do。shade表示“树荫”，in the shade表示“在树荫下”；On summer afternoons作时间状语；like to sit表示“喜欢坐”；to cool down作目的状语；chat and enjoy leisurely time为并列不定式。故翻译为On summer afternoons, people like to sit in the shade to cool down, chat and enjoy leisurely time. 【9题详解】 考查shallow的形容词与so及need to。shallow表示“浅的”，The river is shallow here表示“这条河在这里很浅”；so连接结果状语从句；can play safely表示“可以安全玩耍”；but连接转折；parents still need to watch them nearby表示“家长仍需在旁边看护”。故翻译为The river is shallow here, so children can play safely in the water, but parents still need to watch them nearby. 【10题详解】 考查ashamed的形容词与be ashamed of及be determined to。ashamed表示“惭愧的”，be ashamed of his carelessness表示“为自己的粗心大意感到惭愧”；in the exam作后置定语；and is determined to be more careful in the future为并列谓语；be determined to do表示“决心做”。故翻译为He is ashamed of his carelessness in the exam and is determined to be more careful in the future. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练57 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这种浪费食物的行为是可耻的，我们应该珍惜每一粒粮食，尊重农民的劳动。(shameful) 2. 他每天早上都会刮胡子，以保持整洁的形象，给人留下良好的印象。(shave) 3. 轮班工作很累，但他为了养家糊口，一直坚持了十年。(shift) 4. 阳光照耀在湖面上，波光粼粼，美得让人陶醉。(shine) 5. 请把鞋子脱在门口，保持室内的清洁，这是我们家的规矩。(shoe) 6. 这家小店的店主非常友好，总是热情地招待每一位顾客，因此生意一直很好。(shopkeeper) 7. 我们沿着海岸散步，欣赏着日落的美景，感受着海风的轻抚。(shore) 8. 请展示你的研究成果，我们很期待听到你的汇报，并希望从中获得启发。(show) 9. 天气预报说今天下午有阵雨，请记得带伞，以免被淋湿。(shower) 10. 他耸了耸肩，表示对这个问题无能为力，然后转身离开了会议室。(shrug) 翻译冲刺练57 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This behavior of wasting food is shameful, and we should cherish every grain of rice and respect farmers’ labor. 2. He shaves every morning to maintain a neat appearance and leave a good impression on others. 3. Shift work is tiring, but he has persisted in it for ten years to support his family. 4. The sun shines on the lake, making the water sparkle and the scenery beautiful enough to intoxicate people. 5. Please take off your shoes at the door to keep the room clean; this is the rule of our home. 6. The shopkeeper of this small shop is very friendly and always warmly welcomes every customer, so business has always been good. 7. We walked along the shore, enjoying the beautiful sunset and feeling the gentle touch of the sea breeze. 8. Please show your research results; we are looking forward to hearing your report and hope to get inspiration from it. 9. The weather forecast says there will be showers this afternoon, so please remember to bring an umbrella in case you get wet. 10. He shrugged his shoulders, indicating that he could do nothing about this problem, and then turned and left the meeting room. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查shameful的形容词与cherish及respect、shave的第三人称单数与to maintain、shift的名词与shift work及but及to support、shine的第三人称单数与现在分词作结果状语及enough to、shoe的复数与take off及this is the rule、shopkeeper的名词与always及so、shore的名词与along the shore及现在分词作伴随状语、show的祈使句与look forward to doing及hope to、shower的复数与there be及in case、shrug的过去式与现在分词作伴随状语及turn and leave。 【1题详解】 考查shameful的形容词与cherish及respect。shameful表示“可耻的”，This behavior of wasting food作主语；is shameful作表语；and we should cherish every grain of rice为并列分句；and respect farmers’ labor为并列谓语。故翻译为This behavior of wasting food is shameful, and we should cherish every grain of rice and respect farmers’ labor. 【2题详解】 考查shave的第三人称单数与to maintain。shave表示“刮胡子”，shaves为第三人称单数；every morning作时间状语；to maintain a neat appearance作目的状语；and leave a good impression on others为并列不定式；He作主语。故翻译为He shaves every morning to maintain a neat appearance and leave a good impression on others. 【3题详解】 考查shift的名词与shift work及but及to support。shift表示“轮班”，Shift work表示“轮班工作”；is tiring作表语；but连接转折；has persisted in it为现在完成时；for ten years作时间状语；to support his family作目的状语。故翻译为Shift work is tiring, but he has persisted in it for ten years to support his family. 【4题详解】 考查shine的第三人称单数与现在分词作结果状语及enough to。shine表示“照耀”，shines为第三人称单数；on the lake作地点状语；making the water sparkle为现在分词短语作结果状语；and the scenery beautiful enough to intoxicate people为并列宾语补足语。故翻译为The sun shines on the lake, making the water sparkle and the scenery beautiful enough to intoxicate people. 【5题详解】 考查shoe的复数与take off及this is the rule。shoe表示“鞋”，用复数shoes；take off表示“脱下”；at the door作地点状语；to keep the room clean作目的状语；分号连接并列分句；this is the rule of our home表示“这是我们家的规矩”。故翻译为Please take off your shoes at the door to keep the room clean; this is the rule of our home. 【6题详解】 考查shopkeeper的名词与always及so。shopkeeper表示“店主”，The shopkeeper of this small shop作主语；is very friendly作表语；and always warmly welcomes every customer为并列谓语；so连接结果状语从句；business has always been good表示“生意一直很好”。故翻译为The shopkeeper of this small shop is very friendly and always warmly welcomes every customer, so business has always been good. 【7题详解】 考查shore的名词与along the shore及现在分词作伴随状语。shore表示“海岸”，along the shore表示“沿着海岸”；walked表示“散步”；enjoying the beautiful sunset为现在分词短语作伴随状语；and feeling the gentle touch of the sea breeze为并列现在分词；We作主语。故翻译为We walked along the shore, enjoying the beautiful sunset and feeling the gentle touch of the sea breeze. 【8题详解】 考查show的祈使句与look forward to doing及hope to。show表示“展示”，Please show为祈使句；your research results作宾语；we are looking forward to hearing your report为并列分句，to为介词，后接动名词hearing；and hope to get inspiration from it为并列谓语。故翻译为Please show your research results; we are looking forward to hearing your report and hope to get inspiration from it. 【9题详解】 考查shower的复数与there be及in case。shower表示“阵雨”，用复数showers；there will be showers为there be句型的将来时；this afternoon作时间状语；so连接结果状语从句；remember to bring an umbrella表示“记得带伞”；in case you get wet引导目的状语从句。故翻译为The weather forecast says there will be showers this afternoon, so please remember to bring an umbrella in case you get wet. 【10题详解】 考查shrug的过去式与现在分词作伴随状语及turn and leave。shrug表示“耸肩”，过去式shrugged；his shoulders作宾语；indicating that...为现在分词短语作伴随状语；could do nothing about表示“对……无能为力”；and then turned and left the meeting room为并列谓语。故翻译为He shrugged his shoulders, indicating that he could do nothing about this problem, and then turned and left the meeting room. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $