Unit8 SectionAGrammar(4a~4d) 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册
Unit 8 Section A (4a~4d) 知识清单
一、核心词汇(New words)
neither /ˈnaɪðə(r); ˈniːðə(r)/ conj. & pron. 两者皆非;两者都不
nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不
bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ n. 抱石运动;室内攀岩(boulder 巨石 + ing)
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 参加比赛;竞争(重音在第二音节)
unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的;罕见的(注意 u 读 /juː/,不读 /uː/)
记忆线索:neither 与 nor 常成对出现,neither 管「两者都不」,nor 接「也不」;bouldering 抓 boulder「巨石」;compete 重音在第二音节 -pete,名词 competitor、competition 要会转;unique 的 u 是 /juː/,别读成「优尼克」式的拖音。
二、运动项目词(4c 语篇内)
sport climbing 运动攀岩(奥运正式项目,2020 东京首秀)
speed climbing 速度攀岩:两人同墙竞速,先到顶者胜
bouldering 抱石攀岩:短线路、无绳索,重力量与解题
lead climbing 难度攀岩:高墙保护下攀高,以高度与动作计分
try out for 参加……的选拔;争取进入(队伍、赛事)
三、重点短语与搭配
neither...nor... 既不……也不……(就近原则)
either...or... 或者……或者……(就近原则)
not only...but also... 不但……而且……(就近原则)
both...and... 两者都(谓语永远复数)
compete against sb 与某人竞争/对抗(against 更偏对抗)
compete with sb 与某人同台竞争(也可表并肩式竞争)
compete against sb for sth 为某物/荣誉/名额与某人争
第 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
compete against sb in sth 在某项目/某领域与某人竞争
compete against sb to do sth 争相做某事
try out for 参加选拔;争取入选
be divided into 被分成……
one of the newest sports 最新的运动项目之一(one of + 复数,谓语单数)
look forward to 期待(to 是介词,后接名词/doing)
四、核心句型(课件原句,建议背)
① Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics. It's about doing your best.
② Both kung fu and boxing are popular sports among young people.(课件 Summary 原句漏写 are,此处已补全)
③ Everybody is looking forward to the 4 x 100 m relay.
④ Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics, and each has a unique story.
⑤ The Winter Olympics start next month.
⑥ It comes from traditional rock climbing and is divided into three different types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing.
五、语法主干:主谓一致
总定义
主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持统一。判断顺序建议固定为三步:先看主语实际指几个(意义),再看离谓语最近的是谁(就近),最后才看词尾长相。
规则一 语法一致
单数主语或不可数名词 → 谓语单数(动词加 s/es)。Tennis needs daily training.
复数主语 → 谓语用原形/复数 be。Players run fast in the race.
复合代词 somebody、someone、everybody、everyone、something、nothing、anything、nobody、no one 作主语,一律单数。
each、either、neither 单独作主语,或被它们修饰的中心词,谓语单数。Each of the answers is worth 20 points. / Neither answer is correct.
第 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司