精品解析：上海市光明中学2026年中考英语模拟试卷

2026年上海市中考英语试卷 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. He likes to play ________ violin in his free time. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢在空闲时间拉小提琴。 a一个；/零冠词；an一个；the特指。根据“play ________ violin”可知，在英语中，play后接乐器名称时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the violin意为“拉小提琴”。应填the。 2. I’m looking forward ________ hearing from you. A. to B. for C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正期待着收到你的来信。 to向；for为了；of……的；at在。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接动名词hearing。 3. The ice cream is delicious. Can I have ________ one? A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个冰淇淋很好吃。我能再来一个吗？ another又一，再一；other其他的；others其他的人/物；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“The ice cream is delicious.”可知冰淇淋美味，想“再吃一个”，another one表示再一个 ，符合语境。 4. Both the book and the novel are interesting. I like ________ of them. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书和这本小说都很有趣。我两本都喜欢。 all三者及以上都；either两者中的任一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Both the book and the novel are interesting.”可知，书和小说两本都很有趣，推测出我是两本都喜欢。 5. The new playground is one of ________ places in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新操场是我们学校最受欢迎的地方之一。 根据范围“in our school”可知应用最高级，且固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，最高级前必须加定冠词the。应填the most popular。 6. — ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一个月两次。 How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，回答的是频率，所以提问应该用How often。 7. —Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成它吗？——不，你不必。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Must I finish it today?”可知，must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，表示“不必”，应填needn’t。 8. I suggest ________ a rest after working for a long time. A. to have B. have C. having D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议长时间工作后休息一下。 根据题干“suggest ________”可知，suggest doing sth.是动词短语，意为“建议做某事”，应填having。 9. He managed ________ the work on time. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他设法按时完成了这项工作。 固定搭配‌manage to do sth.‌意为“设法做成某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语，应填to do。 10. Last month, we ________ the model planes to find out which one could fly farther. A. tested B. test C. are testing D. have tested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我们测试了模型飞机，以便找出哪一架能飞得更远。 根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，test的过去式为tested。 11. If the fire alarm ________, leave the house quickly. A. rang B. rings C. will ring D. has rung 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果火警响了，迅速离开房子。 在If引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主祈从现”原则，即主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语the fire alarm是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用rings。 12. The ________ news made everyone excited. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息使每个人都很兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。空处修饰名词news，指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting。 13. ________ important it is to protect the environment! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境是多么重要啊！ What修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句中心词“important”是形容词，其后没有名词，符合How引导的结构，What a后需接名词，How a结构错误。故选A。 14. It rained heavily, but he took an umbrella with him, ________ he didn’t get caught in the rain. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但他随身带了一把伞，所以他没有被雨淋到。 and表并列；so表因果；but表转折；or表选择/警告。根据前文“他随身带了伞”这个原因，后文引出“没被雨淋到”的结果，此处是前因后果的逻辑关系，应填so。 15. ________ we have prepared everything, let’s start. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然我们已经准备好了一切，让我们开始吧。 Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Since既然，因为；Though虽然。根据“we have prepared everything”可知万事俱备，是let’s start的原因，前后构成因果关系，应填Since。 二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。 Talking with others when disagreements happen is often very ____16____. Most people tend to ____17____ their true feelings when they are in a fight. However, this way will never work out the problems. The right way is to ____18____ first. Don’t speak until your strong feelings cool down. While communicating, try ____19____ “I-sentences” instead of “you-sentences”. For example, say “I feel sad when we disagree” rather than “You make me so angry”. This small change can cut down unnecessary ____20____ and keep the talk reasonable. Never forget that the ____21____ of communication is to solve problems, not to win a debate. 16. A. excited B. quick C. simple D. difficult 17. A. show B. share C. hide D. record 18. A. wait B. talk C. help D. leave 19. A. making B. using C. changing D. copying 20. A. sadness B. noise C. trouble D. argument 21. A. goal B. duty C. response D. advice 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发生分歧时正确沟通的方法，包括冷静等待、使用“我”字句以及明确沟通目标，旨在解决问题。 【16题详解】 句意：产生分歧时和别人交谈往往很困难。 结合后文争吵很难解决问题的语境，difficult表示“困难的”，符合文意。excited意为“兴奋的”，quick意为“迅速的”，simple意为“简单的”，都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数人在争吵时往往会隐藏自己真实的感受。 hide表示“隐藏”，争吵时人们常会隐藏真实想法，这样无法解决问题。show意为“展示”，share意为“分享”，record意为“记录”，不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：正确的做法是先等待。 根据后一句“Don’t speak until your strong feelings cool down”，要等到激动的情绪平复再开口，也就是先等待。talk意为“交谈”，help意为“帮助”，leave意为“离开”，和后文提示不符。 【19题详解】 句意：沟通的时候，尽量使用“以我开头的句子”而不是“以你开头的句子”。 文中建议沟通时优先选用“I-sentences”这类表达，using 表示“运用、选用”，try using是常用搭配。making意为“制作”，changing意为“改变”，copying意为“抄写”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这个小小的改变能够减少不必要的争论，让对话保持理性。 argument表示“争论”，换一种表达方式可以减少争执。sadness意为“悲伤”，noise意为“噪音”，trouble意为“麻烦”，不如argument贴合沟通争吵的场景。 【21题详解】 句意：永远不要忘记沟通的目标是解决问题，而不是赢得辩论。 句子在说明沟通这件事本来想要达成的结果，goal表示“目标”，符合句子含义。duty意为“责任”，response意为“回应”，advice意为“建议”，不符合语境。 三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。 Honesty Corner In the Sunny Garden community centre, there’s a special place called “Honesty Corner”. It is a small shelf where people can buy food and drink. What makes it special is that there is no shop assistant. When paying, people just put money into a small box. Everything depends on trust. The idea came from Mr. Li, head of the community. He believed that honesty should be practised in daily life. In the beginning, some people were worried. They thought someone might take things without paying, especially when no one was watching. In the first week, there were indeed a few missing payments. But the community didn’t punish anyone. Instead, they trusted people would do the right thing. Slowly, things began to change. People started reminding each other to pay. Some even left notes like “________”. After several months, the situation improved. One resident (居民), Ms. Zhang, even shared her story online: Her post got many “likes”. More people began to think about their own behaviours and realise the importance of Honesty Corner. Ms. Zhang: Yesterday I forgot to bring money, but I still took a drink from Honesty Corner. Soon I felt worried and couldn’t focus at work all day. This morning, I went back and paid for it. After that, I finally felt relaxed. 22. Is there a shop assistant at Honesty Corner? ______________________________ 23. How do people pay at Honesty Corner? ______________________________ 24. Who came up with the idea of Honesty Corner? ______________________________ 25. What might the note say? Fill in the blank in your own words. (No more than 5 words) ______________________________ 26. How did Ms. Zhang feel before and after paying for the drink? ______________________________ 27. What does the story of “Honesty Corner” teach you? (List 2 points) ______________________________ 【答案】22. No, there isn’t. 23. They put money into a small box. 24. Mr. Li, head of the community. 25. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Please remember to pay. 26. Before paying, she felt worried and couldn’t focus at work. After paying, she felt relaxed. 27. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Honesty is important in daily life. Trusting people can encourage them to do the right thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了阳光花园社区设立无人售货的“诚信角”，在社区的信任下，居民们自我约束、相互提醒，最终使诚信理念感染更多人的故事。 【22题详解】 根据第1段“What makes it special is that there is no shop assistant.”可知，诚信角没有店员，作否定回答。 【23题详解】 根据第1段“When paying, people just put money into a small box.”可知，人们通过把钱放入盒子来付款，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 【24题详解】 根据第2段“The idea came from Mr. Li, head of the community.”可知，是李先生想出了这个主意，答案直接提取原文信息。 【25题详解】 根据第4段“People started reminding each other to pay.”及上下文语境可知，便条内容应是提醒诚信付款。答案不唯一，符合字数、语义合理即可。参考答案为：Please remember to pay. 【26题详解】 根据方框中“Soon I felt worried and couldn’t focus at work all day. This morning, I went back and paid for it. After that, I finally felt relaxed.”可知，张女士付款前担心，付款后放松。 【27题详解】 通读全文，根据文章主旨及Ms. Zhang的经历可知，诚信能带来内心安宁，信任能改善社区环境。答案不唯一，两点合理即可。参考答案为：Honesty is important in daily life. Trusting people can encourage them to do the right thing. 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。 A. under control B. empty C. include D. properly E. softly Welcome to our country park. Before you start your trip, please read the park rules carefully for a pleasant visit. The park rules ____28____ strict speed limits for all bikes and cars inside the park. Even if a rest area looks totally ____29____ with no visitors around, do not take up seats or public space meant for other guests. You should put all your snacks and drinks and store them ____30____ to stop little animals from getting close. Besides, you must keep your pets ____31____ all the time, or they may run freely and damage flowers, grass and public facilities around the park. A. copy B. harmful C. joyful D. low E. take away Bring quiet entertainment Pack books, card games and music players with headphones for quiet activities during rest hours. They help everyone feel relaxed and ____32____. Keep your volume (音量) down Quiet hours matter, especially when tired families are trying to have a rest or sleep. Save the music and games for daylight and keep voices ____33____ after dark. Tidy as you go You should ____34____ rubbish after camping. Messy campgrounds attract birds, which may make other campers uncomfortable. Be a good example People ____35____ what they see. If you follow the rules, others will do the same. Following park rules isn’t difficult. It’s just about making sure everyone leaves with great memories. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国家公园的游客规则，旨在确保游客愉快游览并保护公园环境。 【28题详解】 句意：公园规则包括园内所有自行车和汽车的严格限速。后文在列举各项公园规章，说明限速是其中一项内容，include“包含”符合语境；主语The park rules是复数，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形include。 【29题详解】 句意：即使休息区看起来完全空无一人，周围没有游客。look属于感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语； 根据后面“with no visitors around”可知休息区是空的，empty是形容词，意为“空的”，符合要求。 【30题详解】 句意：你应该把所有的零食和饮料妥善存放，以防止小动物靠近。store是实义动词，需要副词来修饰这个动作；此处指的是不让小动物靠近，所以要妥善存放食物，properly“妥善地/合适地”符合要求。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，你必须时刻控制你的宠物，否则它们可能会自由奔跑并损坏花草。固定结构keep sth. + 介词短语，介词短语作宾语补足语；后半句说宠物会乱跑、破坏花草设施，说明需要管控好宠物，固定搭配keep…under control意为“控制住……”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它们帮助每个人感到放松和快乐。feel是系动词，后接形容词，且与relaxed并列，joyful意为“快乐的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：把音乐和游戏留到白天，天黑后保持声音低。固定结构keep + 宾语 + 形容词，形容词作宾语补足语；小标题Keep your volume down意为“降低音量”，此处应该和小标题一致，keep voices low表示压低说话声，low意为“低的”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：露营后你应该带走垃圾。should是情态动词，后接动词原形；固定短语take away意为“带走”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：人们模仿他们所看到的。主语people表复数，句子缺少谓语，用动词原形；根据后文“你遵守规则，其他人也会跟着做”，说明人们会模仿所见行为，copy在这里表示“模仿、效仿”。 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A little boy named Frank liked large animals in storybooks but showed no interest in small ones in nature. He thought that insects (昆虫) were too small to be interesting, so he n____36____ paid attention to small lives in the wild. One summer morning, Frank’s mother took him to a quiet field and asked him to watch insects c____37____ and patiently. At first, Frank only saw stones, dry leaves and flowers. Then he saw a small insect carrying something on the ground. It seemed to be moving with a clear purpose, slowing down now and then as if it was checking the road. Frank wanted to pick it up, but his mother s____38____ him. “A good observer does not disturb,” she said. Her w____39____ deeply influenced Frank. That morning, he stayed where he was, watching what was happening for nearly half an hour. He n____40____ that the insect climbed over a stick, went around a hole and finally disappeared under a leaf. Frank began to wonder how such a small body could find its way. He opened his notebook and made a simple drawing of the way. From that day on, Frank returned to the field each morning, observing quietly. Sometimes n____41____ happened for a long time, but he still stayed patient. Slowly, the field became a living book for Frank. Every ant, bee and butterfly seemed to have its own story. Frank got to understand that nature was not b____42____. It was full of interesting things, waiting for eyes to discover them. 【答案】36. never##ever 37. carefully##arefully 38. stopped##topped 39. words##ords 40. noticed##oticed 41. nothing##othing 42. boring##oring 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Frank从对昆虫不感兴趣，到在母亲的引导下耐心观察昆虫，最终发现大自然充满趣味的转变过程。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为昆虫太小了没什么意思，所以他从不关注野外的小生命。前文提到他对昆虫没有兴趣，后文提到他不关注小生命，两者构成因果关系。此处需填频度副词，首字母n对应副词never“从不”。 【37题详解】 句意：一个夏天的早晨，Frank的妈妈带他去了一片安静的田野，让他仔细且耐心地观察昆虫。并列连词“and”连接副词“patiently”，此处也需填副词修饰动词“watch”，说明观察时的态度，首字母c对应副词carefully“仔细地”。 【38题详解】 句意：Frank想把它捡起来，但他妈妈阻止了他。主语“his mother”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，指妈妈制止Frank的行为，首字母s对应动词stop的过去式stopped“阻止”。 【39题详解】 句意：她的话深深地影响了Frank。形容词性物主代词“Her”后需填名词作主语，结合上下文指妈妈刚才说的“A good observer does not disturb.”，首字母w对应复数名词words“话语”，表示“所说的话”时用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：他注意到那只昆虫爬过一根树枝，绕过一个小洞，最后消失在叶子下面。主语“He”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，指Frank观察到的现象，首字母n对应动词notice的过去式noticed“注意到”。 【41题详解】 句意：有时很长一段时间什么都没发生，但他仍然保持耐心。根据下文“but he still stayed patient”可知此处指没有事情发生，需填不定代词作主语，首字母n对应不定代词nothing“没有什么事”。 【42题详解】 句意：Frank渐渐明白大自然并不无聊。根据下文“It was full of interesting things”可知大自然充满了有趣的事物，系动词“was not”后需填形容词作表语，表示原本以为大自然无趣，首字母b对应形容词boring“无聊的”，描述大自然的特点。 六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。 43. several speeches, this term, on English learning, has made, Mr. Wang (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Wang has made several speeches on English learning this term. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可判断应用陈述句的形式，要表达的是“王先生这学期已经做了好几次关于英语学习的演讲。”，分析所给词汇，Mr. Wang作主语，has made作现在完成时的谓语，several speeches作宾语，on English learning作后置定语修饰speeches，this term作时间状语，位于句末。 七、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 44. Billy received a special present on his ________ birthday. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利在他八岁生日时收到了一份特别的礼物。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰名词birthday，需要用序数词，表示“第八个生日”；eight是基数词，意为“八”，其序数词形式为eighth。故填eighth。 45. All the club ________ got together to celebrate the victory. (member) 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有俱乐部成员聚在一起庆祝胜利。all the后接可数名词复数，member的复数形式是members，表示“成员”。 46. Susan learned to cook by ________ in the winter holiday. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊在寒假里学会了自己做饭。by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，是固定短语，此处用she的反身代词herself。 47. The ancient ________ tells the history of our town and should be protected. (build) 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑记述着我们小镇的历史，应该被保护起来。ancient是形容词，后面接名词；build对应的名词形式building，表示“建筑物”，谓语tells是单数，所以用单数形式building。 48. Make ________ of every chance to shine in your own way. (useful) 【答案】use 【解析】 【详解】句意：利用每一次机会，用你自己的方式发光。括号内单词useful是形容词，此处需要名词；use作名词表示“用处，利用”，make use of是固定短语，意为“利用”，故填use。 49. Let’s ________ the details before making the final decision. (discussion) 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在做最终决定之前讨论一下细节。Let’s后面要跟动词原形，括号给的discussion是名词，要转换成动词原形discuss，所以填discuss。 50. I lost my key at school. ________, one of my classmates has found it. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校丢了钥匙。幸运的是，我的一位同学找到了它。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，作状语，需要用副词；lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的”，其副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。句首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 51. As a team leader, Roy is ________ for organising weekly meetings. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名组长，罗伊负责组织每周会议。括号内提示词responsibility是名词，此处需要形容词作表语，responsibility的形容词形式是responsible，be responsible for意为“对……负责”，符合语法和语境。 八、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。 52. Eric wants to visit the new high school this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Eric ________ to visit the new high school this weekend? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克这个周末想参观这所新高中。原句是一般现在时，主语Eric是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，位于句首并大写，动词wants还原为原形want。故填Does; want。 53. The nearest subway station is one kilometre away from my home.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the nearest subway station from your home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的地铁站离我家有一公里远。划线部分表示具体的距离长度，针对“距离有多远”进行提问的固定疑问词组是how far。句首首字母大写。故填How；far。 54. In ancient times, people wrote numbers in many different ways, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，人们用许多不同的方式写数字，是吗？陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句，疑问部分用否定；主语是people，用they，谓语是实义动词wrote，助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t they。 55. Judy often uses the link method in order to improve her memory. (保持句意基本不变) Judy often uses the link method ________ ________ she can improve her memory. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪经常使用链接法以提高她的记忆力。原句中in order to improve her memory表示目的，可转换为so that引导的目的状语从句，即so that she can improve her memory。故填so that。 56. Kevin asked, “Can the computer recognise my voice?”（改为间接引语） Kevin asked ________ the computer ________ recognise his voice. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文问：“电脑能识别我的声音吗？” 本题考查直接引语变间接引语。原句是一般疑问句，改为间接引语要用“if/whether”，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；主句动词“asked”是一般过去时，从句时态要跟着倒退，原来的情态动词“can”变为“could”；同时“my”要改为“his”，语序变为陈述语序。故填if/whether；could。 57. We will introduce the Chinese painting to the friends from our sister school. (改为被动语态) The Chinese painting will ________ ________ to the friends from our sister school by us. 【答案】 ①. be ②. introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将向姐妹学校的朋友介绍中国画。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，introduce的过去分词是introduced。应填be；introduced。 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共8分。 58. 你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim非常喜欢中国文化，计划在一个月内读5本中文小说，但他觉得太困难了，他给你写信说： (1) “Am I not good enough?” (2) “Should I give up my big plan?” 请你写信包含： (1) 回答他的问题； (2) 给他两个建议并说明理由。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture and plan to read five Chinese novels in one month. Don’t worry about whether you are good enough — you are definitely capable of doing it! You shouldn’t give up your big plan. Here are two suggestions for you. First, you could start with simpler books, such as graded readers or picture books with Chinese text. This will help you build confidence and vocabulary step by step. Second, try reading with a Chinese-English dictionary or using translation apps when you meet unfamiliar words. This way, you won’t be stopped by difficult words and can keep reading smoothly. Remember, progress takes time, but every step you take brings you closer to your goal. Keep going and enjoy the journey! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①回复Jim的两个问题；②给出两条建议并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/me）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，解答Jim的两个疑问，安抚情绪 主体段：给出两条阅读建议，分别说明对应的理由 结尾段：给予鼓励，送上期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回复Jim的两个疑问 否定自我怀疑：you are good enough/you have the ability/you are doing well 不要放弃计划：shouldn’t give up your plan/stick to your goal/keep trying 要点二：阅读建议及理由 从简单读物入手：start with simpler books/graded readers or picture books/easy Chinese stories/short passages 逐步建立自信、积累词汇：build confidence and vocabulary step by step/gain more words/feel more confident 遇到生词借助工具书/翻译软件：try reading with a Chinese-English dictionary or use translation apps/look up new words/turn to useful tools 不被生词阻碍、顺畅阅读：won’t be stopped by difficult words and can keep reading smoothly/go on reading/enjoy the reading process 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上海市中考英语试卷 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. He likes to play ________ violin in his free time. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. I’m looking forward ________ hearing from you. A. to B. for C. of D. at 3. The ice cream is delicious. Can I have ________ one? A. another B. other C. others D. the other 4. Both the book and the novel are interesting. I like ________ of them. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 5. The new playground is one of ________ places in our school. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 6. — ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 7. —Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. I suggest ________ a rest after working for a long time. A. to have B. have C. having D. has 9. He managed ________ the work on time. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 10. Last month, we ________ the model planes to find out which one could fly farther. A. tested B. test C. are testing D. have tested 11. If the fire alarm ________, leave the house quickly. A. rang B. rings C. will ring D. has rung 12. The ________ news made everyone excited. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitement 13. ________ important it is to protect the environment! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 14. It rained heavily, but he took an umbrella with him, ________ he didn’t get caught in the rain. A. and B. so C. but D. or 15. ________ we have prepared everything, let’s start. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Though 二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。 Talking with others when disagreements happen is often very ____16____. Most people tend to ____17____ their true feelings when they are in a fight. However, this way will never work out the problems. The right way is to ____18____ first. Don’t speak until your strong feelings cool down. While communicating, try ____19____ “I-sentences” instead of “you-sentences”. For example, say “I feel sad when we disagree” rather than “You make me so angry”. This small change can cut down unnecessary ____20____ and keep the talk reasonable. Never forget that the ____21____ of communication is to solve problems, not to win a debate. 16. A. excited B. quick C. simple D. difficult 17. A. show B. share C. hide D. record 18. A. wait B. talk C. help D. leave 19. A. making B. using C. changing D. copying 20. A. sadness B. noise C. trouble D. argument 21. A. goal B. duty C. response D. advice 三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。 Honesty Corner In the Sunny Garden community centre, there’s a special place called “Honesty Corner”. It is a small shelf where people can buy food and drink. What makes it special is that there is no shop assistant. When paying, people just put money into a small box. Everything depends on trust. The idea came from Mr. Li, head of the community. He believed that honesty should be practised in daily life. In the beginning, some people were worried. They thought someone might take things without paying, especially when no one was watching. In the first week, there were indeed a few missing payments. But the community didn’t punish anyone. Instead, they trusted people would do the right thing. Slowly, things began to change. People started reminding each other to pay. Some even left notes like “________”. After several months, the situation improved. One resident (居民), Ms. Zhang, even shared her story online: Her post got many “likes”. More people began to think about their own behaviours and realise the importance of Honesty Corner. Ms. Zhang: Yesterday I forgot to bring money, but I still took a drink from Honesty Corner. Soon I felt worried and couldn’t focus at work all day. This morning, I went back and paid for it. After that, I finally felt relaxed. 22. Is there a shop assistant at Honesty Corner? ______________________________ 23. How do people pay at Honesty Corner? ______________________________ 24. Who came up with the idea of Honesty Corner? ______________________________ 25. What might the note say? Fill in the blank in your own words. (No more than 5 words) ______________________________ 26. How did Ms. Zhang feel before and after paying for the drink? ______________________________ 27. What does the story of “Honesty Corner” teach you? (List 2 points) ______________________________ 四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。 A. under control B. empty C. include D. properly E. softly Welcome to our country park. Before you start your trip, please read the park rules carefully for a pleasant visit. The park rules ____28____ strict speed limits for all bikes and cars inside the park. Even if a rest area looks totally ____29____ with no visitors around, do not take up seats or public space meant for other guests. You should put all your snacks and drinks and store them ____30____ to stop little animals from getting close. Besides, you must keep your pets ____31____ all the time, or they may run freely and damage flowers, grass and public facilities around the park. A. copy B. harmful C. joyful D. low E. take away Bring quiet entertainment Pack books, card games and music players with headphones for quiet activities during rest hours. They help everyone feel relaxed and ____32____. Keep your volume (音量) down Quiet hours matter, especially when tired families are trying to have a rest or sleep. Save the music and games for daylight and keep voices ____33____ after dark. Tidy as you go You should ____34____ rubbish after camping. Messy campgrounds attract birds, which may make other campers uncomfortable. Be a good example People ____35____ what they see. If you follow the rules, others will do the same. Following park rules isn’t difficult. It’s just about making sure everyone leaves with great memories. 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A little boy named Frank liked large animals in storybooks but showed no interest in small ones in nature. He thought that insects (昆虫) were too small to be interesting, so he n____36____ paid attention to small lives in the wild. One summer morning, Frank’s mother took him to a quiet field and asked him to watch insects c____37____ and patiently. At first, Frank only saw stones, dry leaves and flowers. Then he saw a small insect carrying something on the ground. It seemed to be moving with a clear purpose, slowing down now and then as if it was checking the road. Frank wanted to pick it up, but his mother s____38____ him. “A good observer does not disturb,” she said. Her w____39____ deeply influenced Frank. That morning, he stayed where he was, watching what was happening for nearly half an hour. He n____40____ that the insect climbed over a stick, went around a hole and finally disappeared under a leaf. Frank began to wonder how such a small body could find its way. He opened his notebook and made a simple drawing of the way. From that day on, Frank returned to the field each morning, observing quietly. Sometimes n____41____ happened for a long time, but he still stayed patient. Slowly, the field became a living book for Frank. Every ant, bee and butterfly seemed to have its own story. Frank got to understand that nature was not b____42____. It was full of interesting things, waiting for eyes to discover them. 六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。 43. several speeches, this term, on English learning, has made, Mr. Wang (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 七、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。 44. Billy received a special present on his ________ birthday. (eight) 45. All the club ________ got together to celebrate the victory. (member) 46. Susan learned to cook by ________ in the winter holiday. (she) 47. The ancient ________ tells the history of our town and should be protected. (build) 48. Make ________ of every chance to shine in your own way. (useful) 49. Let’s ________ the details before making the final decision. (discussion) 50. I lost my key at school. ________, one of my classmates has found it. (lucky) 51. As a team leader, Roy is ________ for organising weekly meetings. (responsibility) 八、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。 52. Eric wants to visit the new high school this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Eric ________ to visit the new high school this weekend? 53. The nearest subway station is one kilometre away from my home.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the nearest subway station from your home? 54. In ancient times, people wrote numbers in many different ways, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 55. Judy often uses the link method in order to improve her memory. (保持句意基本不变) Judy often uses the link method ________ ________ she can improve her memory. 56. Kevin asked, “Can the computer recognise my voice?”（改为间接引语） Kevin asked ________ the computer ________ recognise his voice. 57. We will introduce the Chinese painting to the friends from our sister school. (改为被动语态) The Chinese painting will ________ ________ to the friends from our sister school by us. 九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共8分。 58. 你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim非常喜欢中国文化，计划在一个月内读5本中文小说，但他觉得太困难了，他给你写信说： (1) “Am I not good enough?” (2) “Should I give up my big plan?” 请你写信包含： (1) 回答他的问题； (2) 给他两个建议并说明理由。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $