期中自编模拟卷（新疆乌鲁木齐专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Nowadays, people can travel from one city to another by high speed train in just a few hours. Nowadays, people can travel from one city to another by high speed train in just a few hours. More and more tall buildings have appeared in our city in the past few years. More and more tall buildings have appeared in our city in the past few years. My grandparents often make video calls to us on the smart phone. My grandparents often make video calls to us on the smart phone. Many families use solar energy to cut down the cost of electricity. Many families use solar energy to cut down the cost of electricity. Shopping online is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Shopping online is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Listen to the next question. How do you feel about the tall building? How do you feel about the tall building? Listen to the next question. when should I take the pill? doctor? When should I take the pill, doctor? Listen to the next question. why don't you try dream tens for yourself? Listen to the next question. How much do you spend on small things every month? How much do you spend on small things every month? Listen to the next question. Could I do a survey about admirable people? Listen to the next . question. Jack, you look tired. Did you sleep badly? Not really. I stayed up until midnight to finish my poster for the volunteer club. Jack, you look tired. Did you sleep badly? Not really. I stayed up until midnight to finish my poster for the volunteer club. Listen to the next question. What did you do for fun when there was no internet? Mom, do you remember the old radio in your grandparents house? I listened the stories on IT. What did you do for fun when there was no internet? Mom. do you remember the old radio in your grandparents house? I listened to stories on IT. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i've lost my student card. Where can I get a new one? You can get one at the service center is behind the dining hall near the office building. Excuse me, i've lost my student card. Where can I get a new one? You can get one at the service center. It's behind the dining hall near the office building. Listen to the next question. There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. Listen to the next question. Would you like me to open the door for you? That's very kind of you. My hands are hurt. Would you like me to open the door for you? That's very kind of you. My hands are hurt. Listen to the next question. Today is father's day. I'm going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is forty years old in the morning. He usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. IT takes us about twenty minutes, then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon, he comes back home and cooked dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially mad because of him. I like math very much. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about thirty minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music, and i'm becoming interested in music too. My father influences me a lot. Thank you, dad. Happy father's day. Today is father's day. I'm going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is forty years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. IT takes us about twenty minutes, then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon, he comes back home and cooked dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially mad because of ham. I like math very much in the evening. We enjoy reading together for about thirty minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music, and i'm becoming interested in music too. My father influences me a lot. Thank you, dad. Happy father's day. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（新疆乌鲁木齐专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 考生生须知： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2．满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。 3．考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．听下面五个句子，从A—E五幅图片中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。 ABCDE 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. 【答案】 A B C D E 【原文】1. Nowadays people can travel from one city to another by high-speed train in just a few hours. 2. More and more tall buildings have appeared in our city in the past few years. 3. My grandparents often make video calls to us on the smartphone. 4. Many families use solar energy to cut down the cost of electricity. 5. Shopping online is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2． A．Thin. B．Right. C．Amazing. 【答案】C 【原文】How do you feel about the tall building? 3． A．Once a day. B．For a week. C．After meals. 【答案】C 【原文】When should I take the pill, doctor? 4． A．Never mind. B．That’s not my business. C．Sounds good. 【答案】C 【原文】Why don’t you try dreams for yourself? 5． A．Sounds fun. B．Hold on, please. C．Very little. 【答案】C 【原文】How much do you spend on small things every month? 6． A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s nice of you. C．Sure. Go ahead. 【答案】C 【原文】Could I do a survey about admirable people? C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7．Why is Jack tired today? A．He was ill last night. B．He stayed up late. C．He got up very early. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, you look tired. Did you sleep badly? M: Not really. I stayed up until midnight to finish my poster for the volunteer club. 8．What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A．Songs. B．News. C．Stories. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What did you do for fun when there was no internet, Mum? W: Do you remember the old radio in your grandparents’ house? I listened to stories on it. 9．Where can the woman get a new student card? A．At the service center. B．In the dining hall. C．In the office building. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’ve lost my student card. Where can I get a new one? B: You can get one at the service center. It’s behind the dining hall near the office building. 10．What has been built there? A．Many tall buildings. B．A new park. C．Many factories. 【答案】A 【原文】W: There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can’t find it. M: Yes. Many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. 11．Why can’t the woman open the door? A．Her bags are dirty. B．She hurt her hands. C．The man likes to do so. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Would you like me to open the door for you? B: That’s very kind of you. My hands are hurt. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 12．Where does the speaker’s father probably work? A．In a car factory. B．In a school. C．In a book store. 13．How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. 14．Why does the speaker like math? A．Because of the speaker’s teacher. B．Because of the speaker’s mother. C．Because of the speaker’s father. 15．What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A．Cook dinner. B．Go to the library. C．Enjoy music. 16．What does the speaker express in the end? A．Interest. B．Pride. C．Thanks. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】    Today is father’s day. I’m going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is forty years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. It takes us about twenty minutes. Then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon, he comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework especially math. Because of him, I like math very much. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about thirty minutes. He loves reading and I love reading too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music and I’m becoming interested in music too. My father influences me a lot. Thank you, Dad. Happy Father’s Day. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Most parents hope their children will grow up happy，healthy and able to live independently.This can be even more 17 　　 for families raising children with intellectual disabilities （智力障碍）. At Lancaster STEM High School，students in the Special Education program are learning jobs and life skills by 18 　　 the Tiger Bistro coffee shop.It opened on Thursday and quickly became 19 　　 . "The Tiger Bistro Coffee Shop is run by our students，our exceptional （特殊的） learners，" said Crystal Cromer，executive director of special education for Lancaster ISD.Students take 20　　 ，make drinks and snacks and manage supplies. Senior Tavis Tucker showed what is on the 21 　　. "We're doing hot chocolate，muffins and snacks，" he said. "Don't come down if you like muffins." Another senior，Julia Jackson， 22 　　 customers. "I'm helping people take their orders and stuff，" she said. Teachers say the 23 　　 is to prepare students for life after 24 　　 .In the shop，students 25 　　 using payment systems，helping customers and working as a team. The students also have 26 　　 beyond the coffee shop.Jackson said she wants to help people 27 　　 .Tucker said he hopes to become a storm chaser. Cromer said many students have been in the 28 　　 since grade 1.Some who once 29 　　 to speak or care for themselves are now working confidently. "It makes me so 30 　　 ，" she said， "It really 31 　　 my heart." 17 A.interesting B.challenging C.natural D.effective 18 A.cleaning B.visiting C.running D.passing 19 A.busy B.noisy C.perfect D.quiet 20 A.seats B.orders C.notes D.turns 21 A.wall B.chart C.table D.menu 22 A.takes B.greets C.serves D.guides 23 A.goal B.rule C.method D.job 24 A.graduation B.training C.work D.performance 25 A.enjoy B.avoid C.imagine D.practice 26 A.chances B.hobbies C.dreams D.worries 27 A.in need B.in public C.in turn D.in advance 28 A.experiment B.program C.game D.course 29 A.refused B.rushed C.struggled D.happened 30 A.nervous B.proud C.calm D.curious 31 A.changes B.breaks C.opens D.warms 【分析】本文讲述兰开斯特高中特殊教育学生经营咖啡店学习技能，为毕业后独立生活做准备，展现了他们的成长与梦想。 【解答】 17 考查形容词。句意：对于抚养智力障碍孩子的家庭来说，这可能会更加有挑战性。A.interesting有趣的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.natural自然的；D.effective有效的。根据Most parents hope their children will grow up happy，healthy and able to live independently.This can be even more...for families raising children with intellectual disabilities.（大多数父母希望他们的孩子能快乐、健康地成长，并且能够独立生活。对于抚养智力障碍儿童的家庭来说，这可能会更加……）可知，智力障碍儿童实现独立生活显然比正常儿童更困难，因此这件事更具挑战性。故选B。 18 考查动词。句意：特殊教育项目的学生们正在通过经营"Tiger Bistro"咖啡店来学习工作和生活技能。A.cleaning打扫；B.visiting参观；C.running经营/管理；D.passing通过。根据后文The Tiger Bistro Coffee Shop is run by our students...Students take orders，make drinks and snacks and manage supplies.（Tiger Bistro咖啡店由我们的学生经营……学生们接单、制作饮料和小吃并管理物资。）可知，学生们是在实际运营这家店。故选C。 19 考查形容词。句意：它周四开业，很快就变得忙碌起来。A.busy忙碌的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.perfect完美的；D.quiet安静的。根据It opened on Thursday and quickly became...以及后文描述的学生们忙着接单、做饮料的情景可知，新店开业生意很好，变得很忙碌。故选A。 20 考查名词。句意：学生们接单、制作饮料和小吃并管理物资。A.seats座位；B.orders订单；C.notes笔记；D.turns轮流。根据固定搭配take orders（接单/点餐）以及后文提到的制作饮料可知，这是咖啡店的工作流程。故选B。 21 考查名词。句意：高三学生Tavis Tucker展示了菜单上的东西。A.wall墙；B.chart图表；C.table桌子；D.menu菜单。根据后文他说的话We're doing hot chocolate，muffins and snacks（我们提供热巧克力、松饼和小吃）可知，他在介绍店里售卖的食品，即菜单上的内容。故选D。 22 考查动词。句意：另一位高三学生Julia Jackson为顾客服务。A.takes拿；B.greets问候；C.serves服务；D.guides指引。根据后文她说的话I'm helping people take their orders and stuff（我正在帮助人们下订单之类的）可知，她是在为顾客提供服务。故选C。 23 考查名词。句意：老师们说，目标是让学生为毕业后的生活做好准备。A.goal目标；B.rule规则；C.method方法；D.job工作。根据to prepare students for life after...（为了让学生为……后的生活做准备）这一表述可知，这是该项目的目的或目标。故选A。 24 考查名词。句意：老师们说，目标是让学生为毕业后的生活做好准备。A.graduation毕业；B.training训练；C.work工作；D.performance表演。根据常识可知，学校教育项目的最终目的是让学生为离开学校（即毕业后）的独立生活做准备。故选A。 25 考查动词。句意：在店里，学生们练习使用支付系统、帮助顾客和团队合作。A.enjoy享受；B.avoid避免；C.imagine想象；D.practice练习。根据In the shop（在店里）以及具体的工作内容（使用支付系统、团队合作）可知，学生们是在实践中学习和练习这些技能。故选D。 26 考查名词。句意：学生们在咖啡店之外也有梦想。A.chances机会；B.hobbies爱好；C.dreams梦想；D.worries担忧。根据后文提到的具体例子Jackson said she wants to help people...Tucker said he hopes to become a storm chaser.（Jackson说她想帮助人……Tucker说他希望成为一名风暴追逐者。）可知，这些是他们对未来的憧憬和梦想。故选C。 27 考查介词短语。句意：Jackson说她想帮助有需要的人。A.in need在困难中/急需帮助的；B.in public公开地；C.in turn轮流；D.in advance提前。根据help people（帮助人）可知，通常是指帮助那些处于困境或有需求的人（people in need）。故选A。 28 考查名词。句意：Cromer说许多学生从一年级起就在这个项目中。A.experiment实验；B.program项目；C.game游戏；D.course课程。根据第二段提到的students in the Special Education program（特殊教育项目的学生）可知，此处指代同一个项目。故选B。 29 考查动词。句意：一些曾经在说话或照顾自己方面有困难的学生，现在工作得很自信。A.refused拒绝；B.rushed冲；C.struggled挣扎/艰难地做；D.happened发生。根据struggle to do sth.（艰难地做某事/做某事很吃力）以及后文的对比now working confidently（现在自信地工作）可知，这些学生曾经面临很大的困难。故选C。 30 考查形容词。句意：她说，"这让我感到非常自豪。"A.nervous紧张的；B.proud自豪的；C.calm冷静的；D.curious好奇的。看到曾经有障碍的学生现在能自信工作，老师的情感应该是感到骄傲和欣慰。故选B。 31 考查动词。句意：这真的温暖了我的心。A.changes改变；B.breaks打破；C.opens打开；D.warms温暖。根据固定搭配warm one's heart（温暖某人的心/令人感动）以及上文表达的自豪感可知，此处指这件事让她内心感到温暖。故选D。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。答题纸上“T”代表正确，“F”代表不正确。 One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. 32．At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 33．Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 34．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 35．The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 36．The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. 【答案】32． T 33． T 34． F 35． F 36． T 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Danny因家庭经济困难放弃郊游，老师引导全班自筹经费，Danny因诚实勇敢赢得尊重的故事。 【详解】32．根据文章第一段“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知：原文明确提到月底会有学校旅行，题干表述“At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip.”与原文时间事件一致。 33．根据文章第二段“‘Don’t you like it, Danny?’ our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.”可知：老师询问Danny时带着善意，体现了老师对学生的和蔼，题干表述“Mr. Smith was kind to his students.”与原文内容一致。 34．根据文章第二段“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed.”可知：Danny不去是因为费用太高且父亲生病，题干写“because he thought it was boring（因为他觉得无聊）”原因与原文不符。 35．根据文章第四段“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知：老师要求大家为旅行本身筹款，题干写“raise money for Danny（为Danny筹款）”对象与原文不符。 36．根据文章第五段“That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知：大家尊重Danny是因为他诚实且勇敢，题干表述“The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave.”与原文内容一致。 B Recently, there has been good news for families with young children in China. The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy (补贴) policy to ease the financial burden (经济负担) of raising kids. To apply (申请), parents or guardians (监护人) have two choices: using the online childcare subsidy information system, which is very convenient, or applying in person. When applying, they need to prepare simple materials like the child’s birth certificate and household registration booklet (户口簿). The subsidy will be paid directly into the bank account (账户) of the applicant or the child making sure it reaches families safely. This policy is really helpful. Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy. The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year, and it will be given until the child turns 3. Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible (合格的). For example, if a family has a 2-year-old child, they can get 3600 yuan this year. For children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be calculated based on the remaining months until they turn 3. Children cost a lot from milk powder and diapers to early education. The subsidy can support families with these expenses. It shows the government cares about families and wants to help them raise the next generation. With this support, parents can focus more on their children’s growth, feeling less worried about money. We hope this policy brings more joy and less stress to families, helping every child in China have a better future. 37．What is the main purpose of China’s new childcare subsidy policy? A．To encourage more families to travel. B．To reduce the financial pressure of raising children. C．To improve children’s education level. D．To help families buy new houses. 38．When can families start receiving the childcare subsidy? A．From January 1st, 2024. B．From July 1st, 2025. C．From January 1st, 2025. D．From December 31st, 2025 39．How much is the national basic subsidy for one child each year? A．3,000 yuan. B．4,000 yuan. C．5,000 yuan. D．3,600 yuan 40．Which children are eligible for the subsidy? A．Only the first child in a family. B．Children over 3 years old. C．All children under 3 years old. D．Only children born in 2025. 41．According to the passage, what can the subsidy help families pay for? A．New cars and holidays. B．Milk powder, diapers, and early education. C．Family dinners in restaurants. D．Expensive toys and clothes. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府出台新的儿童补贴政策，介绍了政策目的、申请方式、发放时间、补贴标准、适用对象以及补贴用途等相关内容。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy (补贴) policy to ease the financial burden (经济负担) of raising kids.”可知，政府推出新育儿补贴政策是为了减轻抚养孩子的经济负担。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy.”可知，补贴从 2025年1月1日开始发放。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year…”可知，每个孩子每年的国家基本补贴标准是3600 元。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy…Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible”可知，3 岁以下的孩子，无论是第几胎，都符合资格。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Children cost a lot from milk powder and diapers to early education. The subsidy can support families with these expenses.”可知，补贴可以帮助家庭支付奶粉、尿布和早期教育等费用。 C If you have ever had to struggle through a lesson after spending half the night on homework, fighting to keep your eyes open, you are not alone. A recent survey of teenagers shows that over 60% get less than eight hours’ sleep on school nights, and nearly 15% sleep fewer than six hours. What makes sleep so important is that, while you are asleep, your brain is still quietly at work: it sorts through what you have learned during the day and stores it in lasting memory. In one study, students with eight hours’ sleep did much better in a memory test than those who stayed up all night to review. Getting enough sleep also helps you stay focused in class, think faster and keep a good mood. Students who sleep poorly often feel tired or angry more easily, and some even fall asleep at their desks. If heavy schoolwork is one reason so many teenagers go to bed late, the habits formed around bedtime are very often another. It has become common to lie in bed with a phone, moving from one short video to the next message long after the lights are off. The blue light from screens tells the brain that it is still daytime, so it is harder to fall asleep. Tea, coffee and cola, drunk late in the day, can leave the mind too awake to rest even around midnight. The encouraging part is that a few small changes are often enough. Doctors have some simple advice. Try to go to bed and get up at about the same time every day, even on weekends. Keep your phone out of the bedroom, or do something relaxing before sleep, such as reading a paper book. When homework truly cannot be completed, an honest talk with the teacher is wiser than staying up late to get it done. A brain that has rested well simply learns faster; sleep, looked at in the right way, is not time lost but time quietly put to work. 42．What percentage of students in the survey get less than six hours’ sleep? A．15 %. B．About 60 %. C．Over 80 %. D．Nearly 100 %. 43．What does the brain do while we are sleeping? A．It rests completely at night. B．It organizes learning into memory. C．It gives off special blue light. D．It keeps the tired mind wide awake. 44．A student who stays up late going over a lesson again and again may _______. A．remember it for a longer time B．develop a stronger memory slowly C．remember less than a rested student D．become more focused in the morning 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why does Sleep Matter So Much? B．Why do Teenagers Stay Up So Late? C．How can Students Change Bad Habits? D．What does The Study’s Memory Test Show? 【答案】42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年睡眠不足的调查现状，阐述了睡眠对大脑记忆及健康的重要性，分析了晚睡的原因并给出了改善建议。 【详解】42．细节理解题。第1段中的句子“...nearly 15% sleep fewer than six hours”表明睡眠少于六小时的学生比例接近 15%。 43．细节理解题。第2段中的句子“...it sorts through what you have learned during the day and stores it in lasting memory“”表明大脑在睡眠中整理所学内容并存入长期记忆。 44．推理判断题。第2段中的句子“...students with eight hours’ sleep did much better in a memory test than those who stayed up all night to review“”表明熬夜复习的学生记忆效果不如睡眠充足的学生。 45．最佳标题题。第2段中的句子“What makes sleep so important is that...”及全文内容表明文章核心在于阐述睡眠的重要性及其对学习和健康的影响。 D When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal run through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 46．How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canals. 47．What was the difficulty of the villagers? A．They didn’t have money to buy water. B．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C．They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. D．They couldn’t go to work in the big city. 48．In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 49．What message does the writer really want to express? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．Many people come to big cities now. D．Our hometown means a lot to us. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡因缺水导致果树产量低，政府修建灌溉工程改变乡村面貌，并借此表达家乡对每个人都意义非凡的主旨。 【详解】46．细节理解题。文章第一段“people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”指出，作者小时候村里的人靠种植果树赚钱。 47．细节理解题。文章第一段“Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”指出，果园缺水是村民遇到的难题。 48．推理判断题。通读全文梳理事件发展顺序：文章首先提到村民“carry water from the river... to halfway up the hill”④，随后“a canal project... began to be built”①，之后作者“I moved to a city for my middle school”③，最后回乡发现“everything changed”②，正确顺序为④①③②。 49．主旨大意题。最后一段“However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from.”指出，作者想要表达家乡对我们意义重大。 E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. 50 Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. 51 For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. 52 This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. 53 Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. 54 By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A．Call on more people. B．You can try to change small habits. C．People are encouraged to take actions. D．You could even start a vegetable garden. E．Check earthday.org to find events near you. 【答案】50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界地球日提醒我们关注地球问题，可通过小行动、种本地植物、呼吁他人、参加活动来保护环境。 【详解】50．空前说“地球日是一个思考地球及其问题的特殊日子”，空后说“这里有一些你和你的社区可以帮助的方式”。C项“人们被鼓励采取行动”承上启下，引出后面的具体做法。 51．本段小标题是“Start with small things.”（从小事做起），空后举例“用可重复使用的水瓶代替塑料瓶、回收纸张和易拉罐”。B项“你可以试着改变小习惯”正好对应小标题，并引出具体例子。 52．本段小标题是“Plant native plants.”（种植本地植物），空后说“这是减少污染的另一种方式，因为你可以吃自己种的食物，减少卡车从远处运食物带来的污染”。D项“你甚至可以开辟一个菜园”与后文“吃自己种的食物”衔接紧密。 53．此处需要一个小标题。空后说“想办法帮助地球，并与他人分享你的想法。你可以请学校组织社区清洁活动，激励朋友和家人也来帮忙”。A项“呼吁更多人”概括了本段“分享想法、激励他人”的内容，适合作小标题。 54．本段小标题是“Join events.”（参加活动），空前说“在地球日，世界各地的人们会聚在一起参加特别活动，如游行、海滩清洁或自然步行”。E项“查看earthday.org 寻找你附近的活动”是对“参加活动”的具体建议，衔接自然。 Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） A: Hello, Frank. 55 B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: 56 A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: 57 But I heard that it’s very great. A: Yes. 58 B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. 59 A: Let’s meet at 8:30. B: Great! See you A: 60 A．No, I haven’t. B．I like Chinese traditional plays. C．See you then. D．What do you usually do at weekends? E．When shall we meet? F．Would you like to watch it with me tonight? 【答案】55．D 56．B 57．A 58．F 59．E 60．C 【导语】本文是A与Frank的对话，二人围绕周末活动展开交流，先后谈论喜爱的戏剧种类，相约观看话剧《木兰》，并敲定见面时间。 【详解】55．下文“I usually watch plays.”讲述通常做的事情，选项D“What do you usually do at weekends?”用来询问周末经常性活动，匹配答语。 56．上文“What kind of play do you like?”询问喜欢哪种戏剧，选项B“I like Chinese traditional plays.”直接回答戏剧类型，问答对应。 57．上文“Have you watched it?”是现在完成时一般疑问句，后文“But I heard that it’s very great.”说明没有观看，选项A“No, I haven’t.”符合语境。 58．下文B回复“I’d love to.”，这是“Would you like…”邀请句型的标准回应，选项F“Would you like to watch it with me tonight?”发出观看戏剧的邀约，逻辑契合。 59．下文A回答“Let’s meet at 8:30.”告知见面时间，选项E“When shall we meet?”用于询问碰面时间，问答匹配。 60．上文B说“See you.”进行道别，选项C“See you then.”是对应的道别用语，呼应对话结尾场景。 Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven‑year‑old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to Popsicles. So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice‑cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way! Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she 61 out of chocolate powder, she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little 62 . She put the pieces into the dough, and baked it. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another 63 invention was made by Frank Epperson. In 64 , Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally put the jug outside all night. The next day, Frank 65 out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Some of the most delicious foods all 66 the world were invented that way! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答下面问题 What did the woman add to her cookie dough? 67 Did the pieces of chocolate melt in the oven? 68 How much did the Popsicles cost at first? 69 【答案】61．ran 62．pieces 63．accidental 64．1905 65．pulled 66．over 67．Small pieces of a chocolate bar. 68．No, they didn’t. 69．5 cents each. 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上一些最美味的食物是偶然发明出来的。 【详解】61．根据第二段第二句“When she ran out of chocolate powder”可知，她用完巧克力粉后，固定搭配run out of意为“用完、耗尽”，本文是过去发生的故事，应该用一般过去时，动词run的过去式为ran。 62．根据第二段第二句“she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.”可知，她拿出一块巧克力，把它掰成小块固定，固定搭配 break it into little pieces意为“把它掰成小块”，piece是可数名词，应该用复数pieces。 63．根据第三段第一句“Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson”可知，另一项意外发明出自11岁男孩弗兰克・埃珀森，固定短语another accidental invention意为“另一项偶然的发明”，形容词accidental意为“意外的，偶然的”。 64．根据第三段第二句“In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening,”可知，1905年冬天的一个傍晚，弗兰克坐在屋外，时间发生在1905。 65．根据第三段“Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.”可知，弗兰克把冻冰棒拔出来尝了尝。固定搭配pull out意为“拔出、拽出”；动词pull应该用过去式pulled。 66．根据第四段第二句“Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!”可知，世界上很多美味食物都是这样偶然发明出来的，固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”。 67．根据第二段第三句“She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it.”可知，这里的pieces指代前面的小块巧克力。 68．根据第二段第五句“Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.”可知，Far from melting意为“远没有融化”；stayed hard意为“依然很硬”，为否定回答。 69．根据第三段“Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.”可知，弗兰克开始售卖这款 “埃珀森冰柱”，每个卖5美分。 Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mary is a beautiful girl. In order 70 lose weight fast, she didn’t eat breakfast. She refused 71 (talk) about food. When somebody talked about it, Mary changed the topic 72 (quick). Besides Mary, some other 73 (girl) have the same habit. It is harmful (有害的) to their health not to have breakfast. So Mary had 74 serious illness. There was something wrong 75 Mary’s stomach. It hurt a lot and she also got a high fever. Imagine 76 scared she was. The doctor 77 (say) she could lose weight in the scientific method and must have a balanced (均衡的) diet. The diet will keep her healthy 78 give her lots of energy. She made a 79 (decide) to give up bad habits. She asked for a special menu that is hers alone. Now she becomes much 80 (healthy) than before. 【答案】 70．to 71．to talk 72．quickly 73．girls 74．a 75．with 76．how 77．said 78．and 79．decision 80．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary为快速减肥不吃早餐，最终生病，听从医生建议改变不良习惯、科学健康生活的故事。 【详解】70．句意：为了快速减肥，她不吃早饭。固定搭配in order to do sth.，意为“为了做某事”，故填to。 71．句意：她拒绝谈论食物。固定搭配refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to talk。 72．句意：当有人谈论食物时，Mary迅速转移话题。空格修饰动词changed，需使用副词，quick对应的副词形式是quickly。 73．句意：除了Mary，其他一些女孩也有相同习惯。some other后接可数名词复数，girl的复数形式是girls。 74．句意：于是Mary得了一场重病。illness为可数名词单数，serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 75．句意：Mary的胃出问题了。固定句型There is something wrong with…，表示“……出毛病/有问题”，故填with。 76．句意：想象一下她有多害怕。how引导感叹句，结构how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，故填how。 77．句意：医生说她可以用科学的方法减肥，并且必须均衡饮食。全文主体时态为一般过去时，say的过去式是said。 78．句意：这份饮食方案会让她保持健康并且给予她充足能量。keep her healthy与give her lots of energy是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 79．句意：她下定决心改掉坏习惯。固定搭配make a decision，decide对应的名词形式是decision。 80．句意：现在她变得比以前健康得多。句中出现比较标志词than，形容词healthy需要使用比较级healthier。 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one greatly but failures develop abroad After through graduated his spirit Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻） Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, 81 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, he worked in a rural area of Hunan Province. As a young man, he often walked 82 fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night, 83 rice output was so low that many families went hungry. This deeply touched him, so he dreamed of developing a high-yield rice to solve this problem. He started to research hybrid rice with no mature theories to follow. It was extremely hard: he and 84 team worked in the fields under the scorching sun and heavy rain, observing rice growth and recording data daily. They faced experimental 85 , doubts from others, and even loss of research materials due to disasters, but he never gave up. 86 years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded in 87 hybrid rice. This new rice could produce over 20% more than traditional ones, a major agricultural breakthrough. Because of this great achievement, he became 88 of the most famous heroes and was widely respected at home and 89 . He won honors like the World Food Prize but stayed humble. Even in his later years, he still checked rice growth in fields regularly. His work helped China feed its people and 90 improved global food security. Yuan Longping’s 91 of perseverance and dedication will always be remembered. 【答案】 81．graduated 82．through 83．but 84．his 85．failures 86．After 87．developing 88．one 89．abroad 90．greatly 91．spirit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、研究杂交水稻的艰辛过程及其对全球粮食安全的巨大贡献。 【详解】81．句意：袁隆平，一位被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的伟大科学家，于1953 年毕业于西南农学院。根据时间状语“in 1953”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，graduated符合“毕业于西南农学院”的句意。 82．句意：年轻时，他常常走过田野，目睹了严重的饥饿问题——农民日夜劳作，但稻米产量极低，许多家庭终日挨饿。walk through意为“穿过”，符合语境，表示在田野中行走。 83．句意：年轻时，他常常走过田野，目睹了严重的饥饿问题——农民日夜劳作，但稻米产量极低，许多家庭终日挨饿。前后分句之间存在转折关系，表示虽然努力但产量低，but符合句意。 84．句意：那非常辛苦：他和团队成员在烈日和暴雨中于田间劳作，每天观察水稻生长并记录数据。此处修饰名词team，指代袁隆平的团队，需用形容词性物主代词his。 85．句意：他们曾面临实验失败、他人的质疑，甚至因灾难而损失研究材料，但他从未放弃。根据 faced及并列成分doubts可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示遇到的失败，failures符合句意。 86．句意：经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于在1973年成功培育出了杂交水稻。位于句首首字母需大写，表示时间上的“在……之后”，After符合句意。 87．句意：经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于在1973年成功培育出了杂交水稻。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动词-ing 形式，此处指“培育出了杂交水稻”，developing符合句意。 88．句意：由于这一伟大的成就，他成为最著名的英雄之一，在国内和国外都受到广泛尊敬。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“……之一”，one符合句意。 89．句意：由于这一伟大的成就，他成为最著名的英雄之一，在国内和国外都受到广泛尊敬。at home and abroad意为“在国内外”。 90．句意：他的工作帮助中国保障了人民的粮食供应，并极大地改善了全球粮食安全。此处修饰动词improved，需用副词形式，表示程度深，greatly符合句意。 91．句意：袁隆平的坚韧和奉献精神将被永远铭记。名词所有格Yuan Longping’s后需接名词，此处指“袁隆平的坚韧和奉献精神”，spirit“精神”，符合语境。 三、书面表达（满分20分） 92．新学期伊始，九年级的旅程已经开启，中考也日渐临近，我校英文校刊《校园英语》正面向全体九年级同学征稿。请根据下面的征稿要求，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 Articles Wanted! Grade 9 is a new journey full of challenges and growth. To make it meaningful, we would like you to write about your plans and thoughts. - What will you do to improve your study? - How will you manage your time and keep healthy? - How will you deal with stress? Come and share your ideas! We are looking forward to your articles. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Grade 9 has just begun, and I am ready for this new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Grade 9 has just begun, and I am ready for this new journey. To improve my study, I will listen carefully and take notes in class, and review lessons on time. I will focus on weak subjects and ask teachers for help. I will make a timetable to manage time well and balance study with rest. To keep healthy, I will exercise daily, eat well and get enough sleep. When stressed about schoolwork, I will turn to my parents or teachers or take a walk to relax. I believe I will make progress this year. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时 明确要点：学习提升计划、时间管理与保持健康、应对压力的方式 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右；开头已给出且不计入总词数；语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用已给开头，总起全文，表达迎接九年级新旅程的信心 主体段：围绕三个要点展开，分别写提高学习的做法、管理时间与保持健康的方法、应对压力的方式 结尾段：总结感受，表达努力进步、迎接中考的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提高学习 具体做法：listen carefully/take notes in class/review lessons on time/focus on weak subjects/ask teachers for help/do more exercises/keep an error notebook/make a study plan 要点二：管理时间与保持健康 时间管理：make a timetable/balance study with rest/set small goals/avoid putting things off 健康做法：exercise daily/eat healthily/get enough sleep/take breaks 要点三：应对压力 具体做法：turn to parents or teachers/take a walk/listen to music/talk with friends/do sports/take a deep breath/think positively 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（新疆乌鲁木齐专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 考生生须知： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2．满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。 3．考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．听下面五个句子，从A—E五幅图片中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，将其字母代号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。 ABCDE 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2．A．Thin. B．Right. C．Amazing. 3．A．Once a day. B．For a week. C．After meals. 4．A．Never mind. B．That’s not my business. C．Sounds good. 5．A．Sounds fun. B．Hold on, please. C．Very little. 6．A．It doesn’t matter. B．That’s nice of you. C．Sure. Go ahead. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7．Why is Jack tired today? A．He was ill last night. B．He stayed up late. C．He got up very early. 8．What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A．Songs. B．News. C．Stories. 9．Where can the woman get a new student card? A．At the service center. B．In the dining hall. C．In the office building. 10．What has been built there? A．Many tall buildings. B．A new park. C．Many factories. 11．Why can’t the woman open the door? A．Her bags are dirty. B．She hurt her hands. C．The man likes to do so. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 12．Where does the speaker’s father probably work? A．In a car factory. B．In a school. C．In a book store. 13．How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. 14．Why does the speaker like math? A．Because of the speaker’s teacher. B．Because of the speaker’s mother. C．Because of the speaker’s father. 15．What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A．Cook dinner. B．Go to the library. C．Enjoy music. 16．What does the speaker express in the end? A．Interest. B．Pride. C．Thanks. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Most parents hope their children will grow up happy，healthy and able to live independently.This can be even more 17 　　 for families raising children with intellectual disabilities （智力障碍）. At Lancaster STEM High School，students in the Special Education program are learning jobs and life skills by 18 　　 the Tiger Bistro coffee shop.It opened on Thursday and quickly became 19 　　 . "The Tiger Bistro Coffee Shop is run by our students，our exceptional （特殊的） learners，" said Crystal Cromer，executive director of special education for Lancaster ISD.Students take 20　　 ，make drinks and snacks and manage supplies. Senior Tavis Tucker showed what is on the 21 　　. "We're doing hot chocolate，muffins and snacks，" he said. "Don't come down if you like muffins." Another senior，Julia Jackson， 22 　　 customers. "I'm helping people take their orders and stuff，" she said. Teachers say the 23 　　 is to prepare students for life after 24 　　 .In the shop，students 25 　　 using payment systems，helping customers and working as a team. The students also have 26 　　 beyond the coffee shop.Jackson said she wants to help people 27 　　 .Tucker said he hopes to become a storm chaser. Cromer said many students have been in the 28 　　 since grade 1.Some who once 29 　　 to speak or care for themselves are now working confidently. "It makes me so 30 　　 ，" she said， "It really 31 　　 my heart." 17 A.interesting B.challenging C.natural D.effective 18 A.cleaning B.visiting C.running D.passing 19 A.busy B.noisy C.perfect D.quiet 20 A.seats B.orders C.notes D.turns 21 A.wall B.chart C.table D.menu 22 A.takes B.greets C.serves D.guides 23 A.goal B.rule C.method D.job 24 A.graduation B.training C.work D.performance 25 A.enjoy B.avoid C.imagine D.practice 26 A.chances B.hobbies C.dreams D.worries 27 A.in need B.in public C.in turn D.in advance 28 A.experiment B.program C.game D.course 29 A.refused B.rushed C.struggled D.happened 30 A.nervous B.proud C.calm D.curious 31 A.changes B.breaks C.opens D.warms Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。答题纸上“T”代表正确，“F”代表不正确。 One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. 32．At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 33．Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 34．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 35．The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 36．The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. B Recently, there has been good news for families with young children in China. The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy (补贴) policy to ease the financial burden (经济负担) of raising kids. To apply (申请), parents or guardians (监护人) have two choices: using the online childcare subsidy information system, which is very convenient, or applying in person. When applying, they need to prepare simple materials like the child’s birth certificate and household registration booklet (户口簿). The subsidy will be paid directly into the bank account (账户) of the applicant or the child making sure it reaches families safely. This policy is really helpful. Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy. The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year, and it will be given until the child turns 3. Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible (合格的). For example, if a family has a 2-year-old child, they can get 3600 yuan this year. For children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be calculated based on the remaining months until they turn 3. Children cost a lot from milk powder and diapers to early education. The subsidy can support families with these expenses. It shows the government cares about families and wants to help them raise the next generation. With this support, parents can focus more on their children’s growth, feeling less worried about money. We hope this policy brings more joy and less stress to families, helping every child in China have a better future. 37．What is the main purpose of China’s new childcare subsidy policy? A．To encourage more families to travel. B．To reduce the financial pressure of raising children. C．To improve children’s education level. D．To help families buy new houses. 38．When can families start receiving the childcare subsidy? A．From January 1st, 2024. B．From July 1st, 2025. C．From January 1st, 2025. D．From December 31st, 2025 39．How much is the national basic subsidy for one child each year? A．3,000 yuan. B．4,000 yuan. C．5,000 yuan. D．3,600 yuan 40．Which children are eligible for the subsidy? A．Only the first child in a family. B．Children over 3 years old. C．All children under 3 years old. D．Only children born in 2025. 41．According to the passage, what can the subsidy help families pay for? A．New cars and holidays. B．Milk powder, diapers, and early education. C．Family dinners in restaurants. D．Expensive toys and clothes. C If you have ever had to struggle through a lesson after spending half the night on homework, fighting to keep your eyes open, you are not alone. A recent survey of teenagers shows that over 60% get less than eight hours’ sleep on school nights, and nearly 15% sleep fewer than six hours. What makes sleep so important is that, while you are asleep, your brain is still quietly at work: it sorts through what you have learned during the day and stores it in lasting memory. In one study, students with eight hours’ sleep did much better in a memory test than those who stayed up all night to review. Getting enough sleep also helps you stay focused in class, think faster and keep a good mood. Students who sleep poorly often feel tired or angry more easily, and some even fall asleep at their desks. If heavy schoolwork is one reason so many teenagers go to bed late, the habits formed around bedtime are very often another. It has become common to lie in bed with a phone, moving from one short video to the next message long after the lights are off. The blue light from screens tells the brain that it is still daytime, so it is harder to fall asleep. Tea, coffee and cola, drunk late in the day, can leave the mind too awake to rest even around midnight. The encouraging part is that a few small changes are often enough. Doctors have some simple advice. Try to go to bed and get up at about the same time every day, even on weekends. Keep your phone out of the bedroom, or do something relaxing before sleep, such as reading a paper book. When homework truly cannot be completed, an honest talk with the teacher is wiser than staying up late to get it done. A brain that has rested well simply learns faster; sleep, looked at in the right way, is not time lost but time quietly put to work. 42．What percentage of students in the survey get less than six hours’ sleep? A．15 %. B．About 60 %. C．Over 80 %. D．Nearly 100 %. 43．What does the brain do while we are sleeping? A．It rests completely at night. B．It organizes learning into memory. C．It gives off special blue light. D．It keeps the tired mind wide awake. 44．A student who stays up late going over a lesson again and again may _______. A．remember it for a longer time B．develop a stronger memory slowly C．remember less than a rested student D．become more focused in the morning 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why does Sleep Matter So Much? B．Why do Teenagers Stay Up So Late? C．How can Students Change Bad Habits? D．What does The Study’s Memory Test Show? D When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill (半山腰). Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied. Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal run through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 46．How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A．By planting vegetables. B．By feeding animals. C．By planting fruit trees. D．By building canals. 47．What was the difficulty of the villagers? A．They didn’t have money to buy water. B．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C．They didn’t have machines to plant fruit. D．They couldn’t go to work in the big city. 48．In what order did the following things take place? ① A canal project began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ② The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③ The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④ The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④ 49．What message does the writer really want to express? A．His village has hardly changed. B．There are many good men in the village. C．Many people come to big cities now. D．Our hometown means a lot to us. E 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22. It is a special day to think about the Earth and learn about its problems. 50 Here are some ways you and your community can help. Start with small things. 51 For example, you can drink from reusable water bottles rather than use plastic ones. Don’t forget to recycle paper and cans, doing your part to reduce waste at home. Plant native (本地的) plants. Planting local trees and flowers helps animals and makes your garden or neighborhood look nice. 52 This is another way to reduce pollution because you can eat the food you grow and reduce pollution from trucks bringing food from far away. 53 Think of ways to help the Earth and share your ideas with others. You could ask your school to organize a neighborhood cleanup, inspiring friends and family to help as well. Join events. On Earth Day, people across the world will come together at special events, such as a march, a beach cleanup, or a nature walk. 54 By sharing and working together, you can create a better world for everyone. A．Call on more people. B．You can try to change small habits. C．People are encouraged to take actions. D．You could even start a vegetable garden. E．Check earthday.org to find events near you. Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） A: Hello, Frank. 55 B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: 56 A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: 57 But I heard that it’s very great. A: Yes. 58 B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. 59 A: Let’s meet at 8:30. B: Great! See you A: 60 A．No, I haven’t. B．I like Chinese traditional plays. C．See you then. D．What do you usually do at weekends? E．When shall we meet? F．Would you like to watch it with me tonight? Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would melt (融化) in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven‑year‑old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to Popsicles. So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice‑cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don’t worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way! Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she 61 out of chocolate powder, she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little 62 . She put the pieces into the dough, and baked it. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies. Another 63 invention was made by Frank Epperson. In 64 , Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally put the jug outside all night. The next day, Frank 65 out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Some of the most delicious foods all 66 the world were invented that way! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答下面问题 What did the woman add to her cookie dough? 67 Did the pieces of chocolate melt in the oven? 68 How much did the Popsicles cost at first? 69 Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mary is a beautiful girl. In order 70 lose weight fast, she didn’t eat breakfast. She refused 71 (talk) about food. When somebody talked about it, Mary changed the topic 72 (quick). Besides Mary, some other 73 (girl) have the same habit. It is harmful (有害的) to their health not to have breakfast. So Mary had 74 serious illness. There was something wrong 75 Mary’s stomach. It hurt a lot and she also got a high fever. Imagine 76 scared she was. The doctor 77 (say) she could lose weight in the scientific method and must have a balanced (均衡的) diet. The diet will keep her healthy 78 give her lots of energy. She made a 79 (decide) to give up bad habits. She asked for a special menu that is hers alone. Now she becomes much 80 (healthy) than before. 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one greatly but failures develop abroad After through graduated his spirit Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻） Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, 81 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, he worked in a rural area of Hunan Province. As a young man, he often walked 82 fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night, 83 rice output was so low that many families went hungry. This deeply touched him, so he dreamed of developing a high-yield rice to solve this problem. He started to research hybrid rice with no mature theories to follow. It was extremely hard: he and 84 team worked in the fields under the scorching sun and heavy rain, observing rice growth and recording data daily. They faced experimental 85 , doubts from others, and even loss of research materials due to disasters, but he never gave up. 86 years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded in 87 hybrid rice. This new rice could produce over 20% more than traditional ones, a major agricultural breakthrough. Because of this great achievement, he became 88 of the most famous heroes and was widely respected at home and 89 . He won honors like the World Food Prize but stayed humble. Even in his later years, he still checked rice growth in fields regularly. His work helped China feed its people and 90 improved global food security. Yuan Longping’s 91 of perseverance and dedication will always be remembered. 三、书面表达（满分20分） 92．新学期伊始，九年级的旅程已经开启，中考也日渐临近，我校英文校刊《校园英语》正面向全体九年级同学征稿。请根据下面的征稿要求，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 Articles Wanted! Grade 9 is a new journey full of challenges and growth. To make it meaningful, we would like you to write about your plans and thoughts. - What will you do to improve your study? - How will you manage your time and keep healthy? - How will you deal with stress? Come and share your ideas! We are looking forward to your articles. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Grade 9 has just begun, and I am ready for this new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $