精品解析：江苏镇江市镇江部分学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027 学年第一学期阶段性考试 英语试卷 2026.10 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a menu. B. Cooking a dish. C. Eating sugar. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 3. Which takes the least time to prepare? A. Juice boxes. B. Hot coffee. C. Iced tea. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 5. What happened to Lisa Johnson? A. She lost her smartphone. B. She missed her mealtime. C. She left her clothes behind. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What worries the man about going to Central Park? A. He has to rise earlier. B. He dislikes driving far. C. He hates running paths. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Exercise plans. B. Weather changes. C. Sleep habits. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did Sarah start learning Chinese on her own? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two months ago. 9. What course does the exchange program offer? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese language. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. 10. What else does Sarah plan to do in China? A. Take evening classes. B. Travel around China. C. Watch more TV shows. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man want to do with his living room? A. Add a comfortable new sofa. B. Build a personal reading area. C. Set up a big-screen TV. 12. Why does the man prefer ready-made shelves? A. They are easier to move. B. They take up less space. C. They are more comfortable. 13. Where will the man place his favorite books? A. Behind the reading chair. B. Next to the TV. C. Near the sofa. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the woman suggest the man bring Betty to Dogtopia before boarding? A. To help her feel at home. B. To develop her social skills. C. To test her health condition. 15. What does the man need to bring for Betty's stay? A. Her toys. B. Her food. C. Her medicine. 16. How often will Betty be fed during her stay? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 17. What will the man do next? A. Join the booking team. B. Visit Dogtopia in person. C. Plan Betty's first daycare. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the program looking for? A. Young listeners of this radio show. B. Winners of last year's program. C. Excellent local young people. 19. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A. Suggest suitable people. B. Share their personal stories. C. Make a difference to the city. 20. How many winners will be picked out by the program? A. 15. B. 20. C. 29. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Lawrenceville School sits in New Jersey. Here we provide students with not only excellent learning facilities but also a comfortable living environment. Below is a short introduction for freshmen. Tsai Commons A two-level dining hall provides a chance for most of the community to eat together in one space. The dining hall has a healthy salad area with many kinds of fresh vegetables and fruit. You can also make your own food at DIY stations. • Good to Know: Please bus your table and keep your seat clean to help make our Commons welcoming for everyone. The Gruss Center It is a home for the Lawrenceville School’s collection of paintings and it is a host to exhibits (展品) of local artists. We also offer all kinds of classes here, including painting, drawing and photography. • Good to Know: All classes require students to register (注册) ahead of time. Tsai Field House We have many modern facilities to help students develop different interests and explore their talents. It will host student performances, special events and celebrations, and everyone can enjoy themselves. Students can join music, art, sports and creative groups after class. This is why Tsai Field House is popular with many students. • Good to Know: All students must wear non-marking shoes in sports areas. Bunn Library It is a perfect place for studying, reading and group discussions. It provides thousands of books, different kinds of online materials and study tools for students and teachers of Lawrenceville School only. It is also known for rich video and audio (音频) materials for interesting learning. • Good to Know: Please keep quiet in study areas. 1. Where can students take formal art classes? A. At Tsai Commons. B. At the Gruss Center. C. At Tsai Field House. D. At Bunn Library. 2. Why is Tsai Field House popular? A. It has a comfortable environment. B. It provides a quiet learning space C. It offers after-school activities. D. It hosts different exhibits. 3. What is the text? A. A plan for school events. B. A list of rules for new students. C. An introduction of school courses. D. A guide to key campus buildings. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要是劳伦斯维尔学校面向新生介绍校园核心建筑功能与使用注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中The Gruss Center部分的“We also offer all kinds of classes here, including painting, drawing and photography.(我们还在这里提供各种课程，包括绘画、素描和摄影。)”可知，学生可以在The Gruss Center上正式的艺术课程。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Tsai Field House部分的“Students can join music, art, sports and creative groups after class. This is why Tsai Field House is popular with many students.(学生们可以在课后参加音乐、艺术、体育和创意小组。这就是为什么Tsai Field House受许多学生欢迎的原因。)”可知，它受欢迎是因为提供了丰富的课后活动。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Below is a short introduction for freshmen.(下面是给新生的一份简短介绍。)”，随后文章分别详细介绍了学校里的四个主要场所：Tsai Commons（餐厅）、The Gruss Center（艺术中心）、Tsai Field House（活动中心）和Bunn Library（图书馆）。由此可以推断，这篇文章是一份关于校园主要建筑设施的指南。 B “An answer sheet, please. ” As I raised my hand, all the heads in the hall turned towards me. They were surprised to see a grey-haired, confident-looking grandmother in her sixties, taking a Sanskrit exam. I spent over twenty years teaching. My husband had a job that required us to move a lot, so we lived in several cities. Finally, I had to give up my job when my mother-in-law developed dementia (痴呆) and needed care. But my exploration of knowledge never stopped. For a long time, I was interested in Sanskrit, the mother of Indian languages. I learned that there was a village called Mattur in Karnataka, India, and the whole village speaks Sanskrit. Later, I had the chance to visit this village and experience the joy of hearing the locals speak Sanskrit. There, I also met a group of students who were working to protect this ancient language so that it might regain (重新获得) its historical importance. I was deeply encouraged by this. When I returned home, I immediately signed up for an introductory Sanskrit course. I started preparing for my first formal exam in over 42 years. At first, it was a challenge for me to remember the words and sentences, but I overcame (克服) it with careful planning and practice. I did well on the exam. My friends asked if I was on edge while taking the exam. I told them when I sat there in the examination hall, it did not feel like pressure or fear. It felt like a return to my teaching days. In the end, I completed all four exams in one go and achieved excellent results in each of them. After more than forty years away from exams, I realized something simple: the ability to learn never leaves us. If you have a strong will and great passion (热爱), age is just a number. 4. Why did the author leave her teaching job? A. To look after her family. B. To move to another city. C. To get prepared for a test. D. To live a peaceful life. 5. What can be inferred about the author’s visit to Mattur? A. It was a planned study trip. B. It got her to learn Sanskrit. C. It drove her to protect Sanskrit. D. It reminded her of her teaching. 6. What do the underlined words “on edge” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excited and joyful. B. Nervous and worried. C. Red-faced and regretful. D. Confident and well-prepared. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Never give up. B. Teaching is learning. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It is never too late to learn. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者六十多岁重拾学习、参加梵语考试的经历，说明学习永远不晚。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally, I had to give up my job when my mother-in-law developed dementia (痴呆) and needed care. (最后，当我婆婆患上痴呆症需要照顾时，我不得不放弃工作。)”可知，作者离开教师工作是为了照顾家人。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There, I also met a group of students who were working to protect this ancient language so that it might regain (重新获得) its historical importance. I was deeply encouraged by this. When I returned home, I immediately signed up for an introductory Sanskrit course. (在那里，我还遇到了一群致力于保护这门古老语言、希望它重新获得历史重要性的学生。我深受鼓舞。回到家后，我立刻报名参加了梵语入门课程。)”可知，这次到访促使作者开始学习梵语。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“My friends asked if I was on edge while taking the exam. I told them when I sat there in the examination hall, it did not feel like pressure or fear. (朋友们问我考试时是否on edge。我告诉他们，当我坐在考场里时，并没有感到压力或恐惧。)”可知，朋友们问作者是否“on edge”，而作者回答“it did not feel like pressure or fear”，说明“on edge”与“pressure or fear”意思相近，意为“紧张和不安”。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After more than forty years away from exams, I realized something simple: the ability to learn never leaves us. If you have a strong will and great passion (热爱), age is just a number. (在离开考试四十多年后，我明白了一个简单的道理：学习的能力从未离开我们。如果你有坚强的意志和巨大的热情，年龄只是一个数字。)”可知，作者的经历说明学习永远不晚。 C We are now well into the digital age, and in recent years, many companies have developed modern retro (怀旧的) technology, including MP3 players. MP3 players were popular during the late 1990s and early 2000s, as people used them to play music. Back then, the Internet was not yet as dependable as it is today and people had to have a cell phone for communication, an MP3 player to store and play music, a computer for work, and more. However, the smartphone changed all that as it became the all-in-one device that a person needs. Because of the smartphone, companies developed apps for different purposes, with music streaming forever changed by the Swedish company, Spotify, which introduced the app in 2008. Thanks to Spotify, users no longer need to copy their favorite songs into their MP3 players or iPods. Even though music streaming apps are becoming more and more popular, there are companies in the industry that believe technology like MP3 players is necessary. One such company is Sony. The technology company is developing a new MP3 player model, known as the Digital Audio Player (DAP). Companies like FiiO are also developing their modern MP3 players. These MP3 players all have Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth, and more. They also have large storage capacities (存储容量) and allow users to add microSD cards if they need more space. Because of these companies, retro fans can continue to enjoy the experiences MP3 players bring, which they share with the rest of the world. The community is growing, and many people share the same dissatisfaction with music streaming popularized by Spotify and the like. Some argue that music streaming is losing its way because of a large number of podcasts and audiobooks, while some simply want to go back to the “good old days” when they picked up their MP3 players, listened to music, and shut out the world. 8. What made MP3 players go out of fashion? A. The rise of smartphones. B. The growth of the Internet. C. The popularity of iPods. D. The drop in CD sales. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Sony leads the way in producing MP3 players. B. DAP enjoys great popularity all over the world. C. Sony still produces MP3 players for elderly users. D. Modern MP3 players come with advanced technology. 10. Why do some retro fans go after MP3 players? A. They have a special love for old objects. B. They like high sound quality. C. They want a focused music experience. D. They prefer a cheaper device. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The influence of technology on music. B. The changes in music listening habits. C. The comeback of MP3 players. D. The popularity of music streaming apps. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述在流媒体盛行的数字时代，MP3播放器借助现代技术重新回归，以及怀旧爱好者喜爱它的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back then, the Internet was not yet as dependable as it is today and people had to have a cell phone for communication, an MP3 player to store and play music, a computer for work, and more. However, the smartphone changed all that as it became the all-in-one device that a person needs. Because of the smartphone, companies developed apps for different purposes, with music streaming forever changed by the Swedish company, Spotify, which introduced the app in 2008. Thanks to Spotify, users no longer need to copy their favorite songs into their MP3 players or iPods. (人们必须用手机通讯、用MP3播放器存储和播放音乐、用电脑办公等等。然而智能手机改变了这一切，它成了人们所需的一体化设备。由于智能手机的出现，企业开发出各类用途的应用程序。瑞典公司Spotify在2008年推出的这款应用，永久改变了音乐流媒体行业。有了Spotify，用户不再需要把喜爱的歌曲拷贝到MP3播放器或者iPod里。)”可知，智能手机的兴起让MP3播放器不再流行。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These MP3 players all have Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth, and more. They also have large storage capacities (存储容量) and allow users to add microSD cards if they need more space. (这些MP3播放器都配有无线网络、蓝牙等功能。它们还有大容量存储空间，如果用户需要更多空间，还可以加装存储卡。)”可知，现代MP3播放器搭载先进技术。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some argue that music streaming is losing its way because of a large number of podcasts and audiobooks, while some simply want to go back to the “good old days” when they picked up their MP3 players, listened to music, and shut out the world. (一部分人认为，大量播客和有声书的涌入，让音乐流媒体偏离了初衷；还有一部分人只是想回到那段“美好的旧时光”—— 拿起MP3播放器，聆听音乐，隔绝外界纷扰。)”可知，怀旧爱好者追求专注的音乐体验。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Because of these companies, retro fans can continue to enjoy the experiences MP3 players bring, which they share with the rest of the world. The community is growing, and many people share the same dissatisfaction with music streaming popularized by Spotify and the like. Some argue that music streaming is losing its way because of a large number of podcasts and audiobooks, while some simply want to go back to the “good old days” when they picked up their MP3 players, listened to music, and shut out the world. (正是因为这些厂商，怀旧爱好者能够继续享受MP3播放器带来的独特体验，并与世界各地同好分享这份感受。这个爱好者群体正在不断壮大。很多人都对Spotify等平台推广的音乐流媒体服务抱有同样的不满。一部分人认为，大量播客和有声书的涌入，让音乐流媒体偏离了初衷；还有一部分人只是想回到那段“美好的旧时光”—— 拿起MP3播放器，聆听音乐，隔绝外界纷扰。)”可知，文章介绍流媒体流行，但索尼等厂商推出新式MP3，MP3播放器再度回归。C选项“The comeback of MP3 players. (MP3播放器的回归)”能概括全文。 D “Someone told me it’s all happening at the zoo” was the opening line of the song “At the Zoo”. In fact, a great deal is happening in the zoo world these days. American zoos draw over 180 million people a year. Zoos today no longer just display animals; they focus on raising our awareness of our planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). At the same time, they aim to offer human visitors a fun and exciting experience. Zoos are not new creations. For centuries, zoos have attracted people by displaying animals. They are exciting and safe places to watch wildlife, creating lasting memories and interesting stories about amazing animals from faraway lands. Lately, however, some people are saying that zoos are bad for wild animals. To respond to such concerns, zoos are working to improve their design to support animals' well-being. For starters, many zoos are redesigning their physical layouts (实体布局). They are leaving behind traditional zoo-design ideas, such as cages and animal houses, by creating larger and more naturalistic forests and rivers where animals can live freely. Instead of forcing wildlife into the human environment, they’re inviting humans into the animals’ world. Another response is that zoos are focusing on helping, not just displaying, animals. For example, the Zoological Society of London is leading efforts to find and treat diseases that harm animals both in zoos and in the wild. Also, the zoo in Phoenix started an even more unusual rescue (营救). Scientists there began a reproducing program for the Arabian Oryx, a kind of antelope (羚羊) that had died out in the wild. It was a huge success. These wildlife protection moves are some of the most amazing examples of the changes remaking 21st-century zoos. What hasn’t changed, however, is our interest in wild animals. Today’s zoos, with their eyes on the future, are working hard to help, support, and respect our planet’s amazing wildlife. Famous biologist Jane Goodall said that the best place for animals was in their natural home. But she added that zoos, if designed well, could help protect the lives of wild animals. 12. What is the focus of today's zoos? A. Finding zoos’ real business value. B. Providing safe environments for visitors. C. Protecting animals in danger of dying out. D. Keeping a balance between education and fun. 13. How can people improve the design of zoos? A. By reducing the number of visitors. B. By separating animals from visitors. C. By creating naturalistic environments. D. By making animals’ houses comfortable. 14. Why does the author mention the Zoological Society of London and the zoo in Phoenix? A. To introduce the recent changes in zoos. B. To show zoos’ efforts in protecting animals. C. To question traditional zoo display methods. D. To compare different zoo management styles. 15. What did Jane Goodall think of well-designed zoos? A. They caught visitors’ attention. B. They were good for animals. C. They often made improvements. D. They cost a lot. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述现代动物园发生转变，不再只是展出动物，它们优化环境、开展救助繁育项目，在兼顾游览乐趣的同时承担野生动物保护与生物多样性科普的使命。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zoos today no longer just display animals; they focus on raising our awareness of our planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). At the same time, they aim to offer human visitors a fun and exciting experience.(如今的动物园不再只是展示动物；它们着重提高我们对地球生物多样性的认识。与此同时，它们旨在给游客带来有趣、刺激的体验。)”可知，如今动物园注重兼顾科普教育和游玩乐趣。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are leaving behind traditional zoo-design ideas, such as cages and animal houses, by creating larger and more naturalistic forests and rivers where animals can live freely.(它们摒弃笼子、兽舍这类传统动物园设计理念，打造更大、更贴近自然的森林与河流环境，让动物可以自由生活。)”可知，人们通过打造贴近自然的环境来优化动物园设计。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Another response is that zoos are focusing on helping, not just displaying, animals.(另一项应对方式是动物园重点帮扶动物，而不只是展示动物。)”以及后文的例子内容可知，作者列举伦敦动物学会和凤凰城动物园的例子，是为了说明动物园为保护动物所做出的努力。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But she added that zoos, if designed well, could help protect the lives of wild animals.(但她补充说，如果设计得当，动物园有助于保护野生动物的生命。)”可知，简・古道尔认为设计良好的动物园对动物有益。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The transition(过渡)from middle school to high school can be exciting, but the change can be hard for a lot of people. Remember, everyone has gone through this, and you will survive. In fact, there's a lot to look forward to in high school: greater independence and lasting friendships. ____16____Here are some key tips for surviving your freshman year of high school. Be friendly, introduce yourself, and smile. Go out of your way to show your classmates as much kindness as you can. Listen carefully in class and do your best not to speak out of turn. Starting strong will help you build a reputation(名声)as a respectful, honest, and friendly person. ____17____ Stay organized. ____18____Get a weekly planner and write in it every day. Whenever a teacher gives homework, write it down right away. Use a dedicated folder(专门的文件夹)for each class, and don't let your backpack fill up with old papers you no longer need. A weekly backpack check may help you stay on top of things. ____19____Sports and clubs make high school a lot more enjoyable. If you love volleyball, ask your physical education teacher when tryouts(选拔赛)are held. If you enjoy movies, see if there's a film club at school. This is one of the best ways to make friends during your freshman year. Ask for help if you need it. If you start having difficulty in class, talk to your teacher about it. If you can't keep up with your homework, talk to your parents about cutting back on after-school activities. ____20____It always helps to have someone good at math in your corner if you're having trouble with it. A. Find activities you enjoy. B. Make friends with different people. C. Once you're able to get help, don't wait. D. Don't be afraid to ask classmates for help! E. Try to look at the bright side and don't worry. F. This will make high school a much more enjoyable experience. G. Your organizational skills are especially important in high school. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给刚升入高中的新生提供建议，帮助他们顺利适应高中、度过高一生活。 【16题详解】 由上文“In fact, there's a lot to look forward to in high school: greater independence and lasting friendships.(事实上，高中有很多值得期待的事情：更大的独立性和长久的友谊。)” 以及下文“Here are some key tips for surviving your freshman year of high school.(这里有一些帮你顺利度过高一的重要建议。)” 可知，空格处承接上文，劝慰新生多看积极方面，不必焦虑。E项“Try to look at the bright side and don't worry.(尽量看好的一面，不要担心。)” 符合语境，承上启下。 【17题详解】 由上文“Starting strong will help you build a reputation (名声) as a respectful, honest, and friendly person.(有一个好的开端有助于你树立懂礼貌、诚实、友善的好名声)”可知，空格处承接上文，说明这样做带来的好处。F项“This will make high school a much more enjoyable experience.(这会让高中生活愉快得多。)” 符合语境，This 指代前面友善待人、认真听讲的做法，承接上文。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Stay organized.(保持条理。)”，由下文“Get a weekly planner and write in it every day.(准备一个每周计划表，每天记录。)”等整理学习物品的做法可知，空格处点明条理能力在高中很重要，引出下文具体措施。G项“Your organizational skills are especially important in high school.(你的条理性在高中尤为重要。)” 符合语境，总领本段内容。 【19题详解】 由下文“Sports and clubs make high school a lot more enjoyable.(运动和社团让高中生活更有趣。)”可知，本段围绕参加活动展开，空格为本段小标题，概括段落主旨。A项 “Find activities you enjoy.(找到你喜欢的活动。)”符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Ask for help if you need it.(有需要就求助。)”以及下文“It always helps to have someone good at math in your corner if you’re having trouble with it.(如果你在数学学习上遇到困难，有擅长数学的人愿意帮你是很有帮助的)” 可知，空格处引出向同学求助这一途径。D项“Don't be afraid to ask classmates for help!(不要害怕向同学求助！)” 符合语境，承上启下。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2001, I was robbed (抢劫) in Nairobi, Kenya, losing my expensive phone. I ____21____ the matter to the police station because my phone had a phone tracker (追踪装置). The police told me that they would get the phone back, but they would ____22____ it as evidence (证据). I might never get the phone back. They gave me some paperwork for tracking my phone, but I ____23____ and bought a new one. A month later, the police called me that my ____24____ had been tracked to Tanzania, and they were waiting for my ____25____ to get it back. I refused, thinking the time and money I would spend would be more ____26____ than the phone. Surprisingly, they just gave me the number of the ____27____ phone owner in case I wanted to try it out. I called and ____28____ a college girl who had been given the phone by a friend as a gift. She ____29____ to send it back when learning the phone was tracked by the police. I offered to ____30____ the case (案件) from the police and let her own the phone, but she refused. Her ____31____ made her decide to return it. My phone was stolen before, so I didn't put my hopes up. I let her ____32____ and even offered to help her disable the phone tracker. Later, I got a call from her that she had sent me the phone, asking for nothing ____33____. Her action changed my ____34____ of the world. I might not be able to pay her back, but I hope I will one day get a chance to ____35____ someone, too. 21. A. carried B. reported C. moved D. introduced 22. A. collect B. photo C. keep D. treat 23. A. gave up B. picked up C. turned up D. put up 24. A. bag B. money C. phone D. key 25. A. instruction B. agreement C. order D. idea 26. A. useful B. meaningful C. acceptable D. valuable 27. A. real B. present C. old D. first 28. A. met B. knew C. found D. reached 29. A. promised B. managed C. forgot D. tried 30. A. share B. cancel C. explain D. discuss 31. A. honesty B. confidence C. patience D. courage 32. A. pay B. answer C. decide D. wait 33. A. in time B. in advance C. in secret D. in return 34. A. response B. expectation C. experience D. view 35. A. teach B. call C. help D. thank 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在肯尼亚手机遭抢，放弃追回，后警方给到手机现持有者号码，手机是朋友送给女孩的，但是女孩诚实寄回作者的手机，此事改变作者，作者希望传递善意帮助他人。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我向警察局报案，因为我的手机装有追踪装置。A. carried携带；B. reported报告，报案；C. moved移动；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“In 2001, I was robbed (抢劫) in Nairobi, Kenya, losing my expensive phone.”可知，作者手机被抢，所以向警方报案。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：警察告诉我他们会找回手机，但是会把它留作证据。A. collect收集；B. photo拍照；C. keep保留；D. treat对待。根据后文“it as evidence(证据).”可知，手机作为证据需要留存。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们给了我一些用来追踪手机的表单材料，但是我放弃了，买了一部新手机。A. gave up放弃；B. picked up捡起；C. turned up出现；D. put up张贴。根据后文“and bought a new one”可知，作者放弃找回旧手机换新手机。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个月后，警察打电话说我的手机追踪到坦桑尼亚了，他们等着我的同意去取回手机。A. bag包；B. money钱；C. phone手机；D. key钥匙。根据上文“In 2001, I was robbed (抢劫) in Nairobi, Kenya, losing my expensive phone.”可知，全文围绕被抢手机展开。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个月后，警察打电话说我的手机追踪到坦桑尼亚了，他们等着我的同意去取回手机。A. instruction指示；B. agreement同意；C. order命令；D. idea想法。根据上文“they were waiting for my”可知，警方需要征得作者同意才去取回手机。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我拒绝了，认为我花费的时间和金钱会比这部手机更值钱。A. useful有用的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“I refused, thinking the time and money I would spend would be more”可知，作者觉得这件事花费的成本高于手机本身价值。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人意外的是，他们只给了我这部手机当前使用者的号码，供我尝试联系。A. real真正的；B. present当前的；C. old旧的；D. first第一的。根据上文“Surprisingly, they just gave me the number of the”可知，手机号码是现在持有手机的人的。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我打了电话，联系上一名女大学生，这部手机是朋友送给她的礼物。A. met遇见；B. knew知道；C. found找到；D. reached联系上。根据上文“I called”可知，打电话打通即联系上对方。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：得知手机被警方追踪后，她承诺归还手机。A. promised承诺；B. managed设法做成；C. forgot忘记；D. tried努力。根据后文“to send it back when learning the phone was tracked by the police.”可知，女孩答应归还手机。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我提出向警方撤销这个案子，让她留下手机，但她拒绝了。A. share分享；B. cancel撤销；C. explain解释；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“the case from the police and let her own the phone”可知，作者撤销案件女孩就能合法持有手机。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：是她的诚实让她决定归还手机。A. honesty诚实；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She ____ to send it back when learning the phone was tracked by the police.”可知，女孩主动归还不属于自己的手机，体现诚实。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我让她自己做决定，甚至提出帮她关掉手机追踪器。A. pay支付；B. answer回答；C. decide决定；D. wait等待。根据后文“and even offered to help her disable the phone tracker”可知，作者尊重女孩的选择，让她自行决定。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：后来，她打电话告诉我已经寄出手机，不求任何回报。A. in time及时；B. in advance提前；C. in secret秘密地；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“Later, I got a call from her that she had sent me the phone, asking for nothing”可知，女孩归还手机不索要回报。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的行为改变了我对这个世界的看法。A. response回应；B. expectation期待；C. experience经历；D. view看法。根据上文“Her action changed my”可知，这件事改变作者看待世界的观点。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我或许无法报答她，但希望有一天我也有机会帮助别人。A. teach教；B. call打电话；C. help帮助；D. thank感谢。根据上文“I might not be able to pay her back, but I hope I will one day get a chance to”可知，作者希望把善意传递，去帮助他人。上文“help”也是提示。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In South China’s Guangdong Province lies an ancient Hakka village called “China’s First Village of Writers”, also known as the Writers’ Village. The village is the place ____36____ gave the famous Chinese writer Xue Mo endless creative inspiration (灵感). Many of his important works ____37____ (finish) there over the past 10 years. The Writers’ Village’s prototype (雏形) was a small literary (文学的) community formed by ____38____ number of well-known writers in 2007. Attracted by the livable environment, they chose ____39____ (move) to the nearly 300-year-old Hakka village in Zhangmutou Town and focused on writing. In 2010, the local government ____40____ (name) it the Writers’ Village, putting money and effort into ____41____ (improve) the writing environment in order to attract more writers. This has helped the Writers’ Village to become one of China’s most productive literary ____42____ (base). Novelist Chen Chongzheng was another writer attracted by the village. He mentioned that he wrote his short story Against the Wind in the village. “My inspiration came ____43____ (direct) from the Writers’ Village because it is exactly where the peace of the countryside meets the convenience (便利) of city living,” he said. Chen added that the village not only provides writers ____44____ a peaceful place but also brings the public ____45____ (close) to the literary community. 【答案】36. which##that 37. have been finished 38. a 39. to move 40. named 41. improving 42. bases 43. directly 44. with 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了位于中国广东的“中国作家第一村”的发展历程、特色以及它为作家和大众带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个村庄就是给中国著名作家雪墨带来无尽创作灵感的地方。分析句子结构，先行词是表示事物的the place，空格后是缺少主语的定语从句，需要用关系代词which或者that指代先行词并在从句中作主语。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在过去的10年里，他的很多重要作品都是在那里完成的。根据时间状语over the past 10 years可知要用现在完成时，主语works和动词finish之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态have been finished。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作家村的雏形是2007年由一批知名作家组成的小型文学社群。固定搭配a number of表示“许多、一批”，用来修饰可数名词复数writers。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被宜居的环境吸引，他们选择搬到樟木头镇这个有近300年历史的客家村落，专注于写作。固定用法choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，后面要接动词不定式作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：2010年，当地政府将它命名为作家村，投入资金和精力改善创作环境以吸引更多作家。根据时间状语In 2010可知句子描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年，当地政府将它命名为作家村，投入资金和精力改善创作环境以吸引更多作家。固定搭配put effort into doing sth.表示“投入精力做某事”，介词into后面要接动名词形式。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这使得作家村成为中国最高产的文学基地之一。固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，base的复数形式是bases。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的灵感直接来自作家村，因为这里正是乡村的宁静和城市生活的便利相结合的地方。空格处修饰动词came，需要用副词directly。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈补充说，这个村庄不仅为作家提供了一个宁静的地方，也让大众更接近文学社群。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：陈补充说，这个村庄不仅为作家提供了一个宁静的地方，也让大众更接近文学社群。此处暗含和之前的状态对比的含义，表示“更接近”，要用close的比较级closer。 第四部分 基础知识(共两小节，满分 25 分) 第一节 单句语法(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来的三年里，我们的学校生活将充满挑战。此处作表语，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 47. Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of ________ (responsible) and sharing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：里克出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就重视责任感和分享。介词of后需接名词与空后名词sharing作其宾语；responsible对应的名词为responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 48. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。表示地点的介词短语“At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River”置于句首，句子用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前；本句的主语是“Chongqing”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。 49. In three years, you will find yourself ________ (grow) into a well­rounded individual. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】growing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三年后，你会发现自己成为一个全面发展的人。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，grow和宾语yourself之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填growing。 50. We need to make the club ______ to more students. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要让这个社团对更多学生更具吸引力。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词attractive，作宾语补足语。故填attractive。 51. Excuse me, can I exchange dollars ________ RMB here? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我在这里可以把美元兑换成人民币吗？固定搭配exchange A for B表示“把A兑换成B”。 52. To earn more money, some parents have no option but _______ (leave) their children and work in big cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赚更多钱，一些父母别无选择，只能离开孩子去大城市工作。此处为固定搭配“have no option but to do sth.”，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式形式作宾语；所给词“leave”为动词原形，其不定式形式为to leave。故填to leave。 53. A student complains that his parents are only _________ (concern) about his grades but not his other needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名学生抱怨他的父母只关心他的成绩，而不关心他的其他需求。此处为形容词作表语，concern的形容词为concerned，意为“担心的”，be concerned about，表示“关心”。 54. She finds her new job very________ (stress) but she will never give it up.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她决不会放弃。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语her new job是指物的名词，因此需使用形容词stressful“有压力的”作宾补对其进行补充说明。故填stressful。 55. Those who have lost their jobs struggle ______ their supermarket bills. (pay) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to pay 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些失业的人难以支付超市账单。此处为固定搭配“struggle to do sth.”，意为“努力做某事、难以做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式形式作宾语；所给词“pay”为动词原形，其不定式形式为to pay，符合“失业者难以支付账单”的语境。故填to pay。 第二节 翻译句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)(错一个词，本小题不得分) 56. It is not an easy task, but I’m sure John will ____________________ (能够处理) the challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】rise to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这不是一件容易的事，但我相信约翰能够处理挑战的。能够处理为rise to，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填rise to。 57. Any effort, however little it may be, ________ ________ ________ (起作用). Keep going until you succeed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. makes ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何努力，无论多么微小，都会起作用。坚持下去直到成功。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a difference，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Any effort，谓语用三单形式。 58. There is no sense waiting. Life is about ________ ________ ________ (利用) every opportunity that comes your way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. taking ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】​ 句意：等待毫无意义。生活就是要利用出现在你面前的每一个机会。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语take advantage of，意为“利用”；空前about为介词，后接动名词形式，take的动名词形式为taking。 59. Both the starting point and final goal of the human progress cause ________ ________ (在于) the all-round development of man. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lie ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类进步事业的出发点和落脚点都在于人的全面发展。 本句陈述客观事实，主语Both the starting point and final goal of the human progress cause表示复数概念，谓语要用动词原形；结合汉语提示“在于”可知，要填固定短语lie in。 60. Pick up one word or two every day, and your vocabulary will build up ________ ________ (久而久之). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. over ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天学一两个单词，久而久之你的词汇量就会积累起来。根据汉语提示“久而久之”以及两个空可知，此处填over time，作状语。 61. Once you’ve all agreed on the plan, every member of the club should ________ ________ (坚持) it and never change it easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你们都同意这个计划，俱乐部的每位成员都应当坚持它，绝不轻易改动。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“坚持”应用stick to，should后接动词原形，所以应填stick to。 62. I won’t argue with you. Let’s talk it over when you ________ ________ (平静). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. calm ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不和你争辩。等你平静下来我们再好好商量这件事。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“平静”应用calm down，when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语you后用动词原形，所以应填calm down。 63. His mother and father don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ (看法一致) about his decision to drop out of college. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. see ②. eye ③. to ④. eye 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母对他退学的决定看法不一致。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“看法一致”应用see eye to eye，助动词don’t后接动词原形，所以应填see eye to eye。 64. Fortunately, the sales of the company ________ ________(快速增长) by 30% last month, and we finally got through the hard time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. shot ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这家公司上个月的销售额快速增长了30%，我们终于熬过了艰难时期。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“快速增长”，用固定短语shoot up，时间状语last month表示过去，shoot的过去式是shot。 65. Even though they appeared to have a very strong argument against me, I wouldn’t ________ ________ (认输). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. back ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们似乎有强有力的论据反对我，但我不肯认输。助动词wouldn’t要接动词原形，结合汉语提示“认输”，要填动词短语back down。 第五部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“My Senior School Life”为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。 注意：(1) 词数 100 词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2) 注意过渡和衔接。 My Senior School Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 My Senior School Life It has been over a month since I stepped into senior high school, and my brand‑new school life turns out to be challenging yet incredibly rewarding. Compared with junior high, senior study brings more subjects and heavier learning pressure. Fortunately, my teachers, who are always patient and devoted, offer valuable guidance whenever I get stuck in my studies. Meanwhile, I have made several close friends. We encourage each other and share happiness as well as worries. In my spare time, I take part in the school literature club, where I can appreciate excellent works and broaden my horizons. Challenges are waiting for me ahead, but I hold a positive attitude. I will value every moment and spare no effort to achieve my goals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My Senior School Life”为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 指导：guidance → instruction 宝贵的：valuable → precious 有益的：rewarding → beneficial 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Challenges are waiting for me ahead, but I hold a positive attitude. 拓展句：While challenges are waiting for me ahead, I hold a positive attitude. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It has been over a month since I stepped into senior high school, and my brand‑new school life turns out to be challenging yet incredibly rewarding.（运用了since引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】In my spare time, I take part in the school literature club, where I can appreciate excellent works and broaden my horizons.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期阶段性考试 英语试卷 2026.10 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a menu. B. Cooking a dish. C. Eating sugar. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 3. Which takes the least time to prepare? A. Juice boxes. B. Hot coffee. C. Iced tea. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 5. What happened to Lisa Johnson? A. She lost her smartphone. B. She missed her mealtime. C. She left her clothes behind. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What worries the man about going to Central Park? A. He has to rise earlier. B. He dislikes driving far. C. He hates running paths. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Exercise plans. B. Weather changes. C. Sleep habits. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did Sarah start learning Chinese on her own? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two months ago. 9. What course does the exchange program offer? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese language. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. 10. What else does Sarah plan to do in China? A. Take evening classes. B. Travel around China. C. Watch more TV shows. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man want to do with his living room? A. Add a comfortable new sofa. B. Build a personal reading area. C. Set up a big-screen TV. 12. Why does the man prefer ready-made shelves? A. They are easier to move. B. They take up less space. C. They are more comfortable. 13. Where will the man place his favorite books? A. Behind the reading chair. B. Next to the TV. C. Near the sofa. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the woman suggest the man bring Betty to Dogtopia before boarding? A. To help her feel at home. B. To develop her social skills. C. To test her health condition. 15. What does the man need to bring for Betty's stay? A. Her toys. B. Her food. C. Her medicine. 16. How often will Betty be fed during her stay? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 17. What will the man do next? A. Join the booking team. B. Visit Dogtopia in person. C. Plan Betty's first daycare. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the program looking for? A. Young listeners of this radio show. B. Winners of last year's program. C. Excellent local young people. 19. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A. Suggest suitable people. B. Share their personal stories. C. Make a difference to the city. 20. How many winners will be picked out by the program? A. 15. B. 20. C. 29. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Lawrenceville School sits in New Jersey. Here we provide students with not only excellent learning facilities but also a comfortable living environment. Below is a short introduction for freshmen. Tsai Commons A two-level dining hall provides a chance for most of the community to eat together in one space. The dining hall has a healthy salad area with many kinds of fresh vegetables and fruit. You can also make your own food at DIY stations. • Good to Know: Please bus your table and keep your seat clean to help make our Commons welcoming for everyone. The Gruss Center It is a home for the Lawrenceville School’s collection of paintings and it is a host to exhibits (展品) of local artists. We also offer all kinds of classes here, including painting, drawing and photography. • Good to Know: All classes require students to register (注册) ahead of time. Tsai Field House We have many modern facilities to help students develop different interests and explore their talents. It will host student performances, special events and celebrations, and everyone can enjoy themselves. Students can join music, art, sports and creative groups after class. This is why Tsai Field House is popular with many students. • Good to Know: All students must wear non-marking shoes in sports areas. Bunn Library It is a perfect place for studying, reading and group discussions. It provides thousands of books, different kinds of online materials and study tools for students and teachers of Lawrenceville School only. It is also known for rich video and audio (音频) materials for interesting learning. • Good to Know: Please keep quiet in study areas. 1. Where can students take formal art classes? A. At Tsai Commons. B. At the Gruss Center. C. At Tsai Field House. D. At Bunn Library. 2. Why is Tsai Field House popular? A. It has a comfortable environment. B. It provides a quiet learning space C. It offers after-school activities. D. It hosts different exhibits. 3. What is the text? A. A plan for school events. B. A list of rules for new students. C. An introduction of school courses. D. A guide to key campus buildings. B “An answer sheet, please. ” As I raised my hand, all the heads in the hall turned towards me. They were surprised to see a grey-haired, confident-looking grandmother in her sixties, taking a Sanskrit exam. I spent over twenty years teaching. My husband had a job that required us to move a lot, so we lived in several cities. Finally, I had to give up my job when my mother-in-law developed dementia (痴呆) and needed care. But my exploration of knowledge never stopped. For a long time, I was interested in Sanskrit, the mother of Indian languages. I learned that there was a village called Mattur in Karnataka, India, and the whole village speaks Sanskrit. Later, I had the chance to visit this village and experience the joy of hearing the locals speak Sanskrit. There, I also met a group of students who were working to protect this ancient language so that it might regain (重新获得) its historical importance. I was deeply encouraged by this. When I returned home, I immediately signed up for an introductory Sanskrit course. I started preparing for my first formal exam in over 42 years. At first, it was a challenge for me to remember the words and sentences, but I overcame (克服) it with careful planning and practice. I did well on the exam. My friends asked if I was on edge while taking the exam. I told them when I sat there in the examination hall, it did not feel like pressure or fear. It felt like a return to my teaching days. In the end, I completed all four exams in one go and achieved excellent results in each of them. After more than forty years away from exams, I realized something simple: the ability to learn never leaves us. If you have a strong will and great passion (热爱), age is just a number. 4. Why did the author leave her teaching job? A. To look after her family. B. To move to another city. C. To get prepared for a test. D. To live a peaceful life. 5. What can be inferred about the author’s visit to Mattur? A. It was a planned study trip. B. It got her to learn Sanskrit. C. It drove her to protect Sanskrit. D. It reminded her of her teaching. 6. What do the underlined words “on edge” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excited and joyful. B. Nervous and worried. C. Red-faced and regretful. D. Confident and well-prepared. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Never give up. B. Teaching is learning. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It is never too late to learn. C We are now well into the digital age, and in recent years, many companies have developed modern retro (怀旧的) technology, including MP3 players. MP3 players were popular during the late 1990s and early 2000s, as people used them to play music. Back then, the Internet was not yet as dependable as it is today and people had to have a cell phone for communication, an MP3 player to store and play music, a computer for work, and more. However, the smartphone changed all that as it became the all-in-one device that a person needs. Because of the smartphone, companies developed apps for different purposes, with music streaming forever changed by the Swedish company, Spotify, which introduced the app in 2008. Thanks to Spotify, users no longer need to copy their favorite songs into their MP3 players or iPods. Even though music streaming apps are becoming more and more popular, there are companies in the industry that believe technology like MP3 players is necessary. One such company is Sony. The technology company is developing a new MP3 player model, known as the Digital Audio Player (DAP). Companies like FiiO are also developing their modern MP3 players. These MP3 players all have Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth, and more. They also have large storage capacities (存储容量) and allow users to add microSD cards if they need more space. Because of these companies, retro fans can continue to enjoy the experiences MP3 players bring, which they share with the rest of the world. The community is growing, and many people share the same dissatisfaction with music streaming popularized by Spotify and the like. Some argue that music streaming is losing its way because of a large number of podcasts and audiobooks, while some simply want to go back to the “good old days” when they picked up their MP3 players, listened to music, and shut out the world. 8. What made MP3 players go out of fashion? A. The rise of smartphones. B. The growth of the Internet. C. The popularity of iPods. D. The drop in CD sales. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Sony leads the way in producing MP3 players. B. DAP enjoys great popularity all over the world. C. Sony still produces MP3 players for elderly users. D. Modern MP3 players come with advanced technology. 10. Why do some retro fans go after MP3 players? A. They have a special love for old objects. B. They like high sound quality. C. They want a focused music experience. D. They prefer a cheaper device. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The influence of technology on music. B. The changes in music listening habits. C. The comeback of MP3 players. D. The popularity of music streaming apps. D “Someone told me it’s all happening at the zoo” was the opening line of the song “At the Zoo”. In fact, a great deal is happening in the zoo world these days. American zoos draw over 180 million people a year. Zoos today no longer just display animals; they focus on raising our awareness of our planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). At the same time, they aim to offer human visitors a fun and exciting experience. Zoos are not new creations. For centuries, zoos have attracted people by displaying animals. They are exciting and safe places to watch wildlife, creating lasting memories and interesting stories about amazing animals from faraway lands. Lately, however, some people are saying that zoos are bad for wild animals. To respond to such concerns, zoos are working to improve their design to support animals' well-being. For starters, many zoos are redesigning their physical layouts (实体布局). They are leaving behind traditional zoo-design ideas, such as cages and animal houses, by creating larger and more naturalistic forests and rivers where animals can live freely. Instead of forcing wildlife into the human environment, they’re inviting humans into the animals’ world. Another response is that zoos are focusing on helping, not just displaying, animals. For example, the Zoological Society of London is leading efforts to find and treat diseases that harm animals both in zoos and in the wild. Also, the zoo in Phoenix started an even more unusual rescue (营救). Scientists there began a reproducing program for the Arabian Oryx, a kind of antelope (羚羊) that had died out in the wild. It was a huge success. These wildlife protection moves are some of the most amazing examples of the changes remaking 21st-century zoos. What hasn’t changed, however, is our interest in wild animals. Today’s zoos, with their eyes on the future, are working hard to help, support, and respect our planet’s amazing wildlife. Famous biologist Jane Goodall said that the best place for animals was in their natural home. But she added that zoos, if designed well, could help protect the lives of wild animals. 12. What is the focus of today's zoos? A. Finding zoos’ real business value. B. Providing safe environments for visitors. C. Protecting animals in danger of dying out. D. Keeping a balance between education and fun. 13. How can people improve the design of zoos? A. By reducing the number of visitors. B. By separating animals from visitors. C. By creating naturalistic environments. D. By making animals’ houses comfortable. 14. Why does the author mention the Zoological Society of London and the zoo in Phoenix? A. To introduce the recent changes in zoos. B. To show zoos’ efforts in protecting animals. C. To question traditional zoo display methods. D. To compare different zoo management styles. 15. What did Jane Goodall think of well-designed zoos? A. They caught visitors’ attention. B. They were good for animals. C. They often made improvements. D. They cost a lot. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The transition(过渡)from middle school to high school can be exciting, but the change can be hard for a lot of people. Remember, everyone has gone through this, and you will survive. In fact, there's a lot to look forward to in high school: greater independence and lasting friendships. ____16____Here are some key tips for surviving your freshman year of high school. Be friendly, introduce yourself, and smile. Go out of your way to show your classmates as much kindness as you can. Listen carefully in class and do your best not to speak out of turn. Starting strong will help you build a reputation(名声)as a respectful, honest, and friendly person. ____17____ Stay organized. ____18____Get a weekly planner and write in it every day. Whenever a teacher gives homework, write it down right away. Use a dedicated folder(专门的文件夹)for each class, and don't let your backpack fill up with old papers you no longer need. A weekly backpack check may help you stay on top of things. ____19____Sports and clubs make high school a lot more enjoyable. If you love volleyball, ask your physical education teacher when tryouts(选拔赛)are held. If you enjoy movies, see if there's a film club at school. This is one of the best ways to make friends during your freshman year. Ask for help if you need it. If you start having difficulty in class, talk to your teacher about it. If you can't keep up with your homework, talk to your parents about cutting back on after-school activities. ____20____It always helps to have someone good at math in your corner if you're having trouble with it. A. Find activities you enjoy. B. Make friends with different people. C. Once you're able to get help, don't wait. D. Don't be afraid to ask classmates for help! E. Try to look at the bright side and don't worry. F. This will make high school a much more enjoyable experience. G. Your organizational skills are especially important in high school. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2001, I was robbed (抢劫) in Nairobi, Kenya, losing my expensive phone. I ____21____ the matter to the police station because my phone had a phone tracker (追踪装置). The police told me that they would get the phone back, but they would ____22____ it as evidence (证据). I might never get the phone back. They gave me some paperwork for tracking my phone, but I ____23____ and bought a new one. A month later, the police called me that my ____24____ had been tracked to Tanzania, and they were waiting for my ____25____ to get it back. I refused, thinking the time and money I would spend would be more ____26____ than the phone. Surprisingly, they just gave me the number of the ____27____ phone owner in case I wanted to try it out. I called and ____28____ a college girl who had been given the phone by a friend as a gift. She ____29____ to send it back when learning the phone was tracked by the police. I offered to ____30____ the case (案件) from the police and let her own the phone, but she refused. Her ____31____ made her decide to return it. My phone was stolen before, so I didn't put my hopes up. I let her ____32____ and even offered to help her disable the phone tracker. Later, I got a call from her that she had sent me the phone, asking for nothing ____33____. Her action changed my ____34____ of the world. I might not be able to pay her back, but I hope I will one day get a chance to ____35____ someone, too. 21. A. carried B. reported C. moved D. introduced 22. A. collect B. photo C. keep D. treat 23. A. gave up B. picked up C. turned up D. put up 24. A. bag B. money C. phone D. key 25. A. instruction B. agreement C. order D. idea 26. A. useful B. meaningful C. acceptable D. valuable 27. A. real B. present C. old D. first 28. A. met B. knew C. found D. reached 29. A. promised B. managed C. forgot D. tried 30. A. share B. cancel C. explain D. discuss 31. A. honesty B. confidence C. patience D. courage 32. A. pay B. answer C. decide D. wait 33. A. in time B. in advance C. in secret D. in return 34. A. response B. expectation C. experience D. view 35. A. teach B. call C. help D. thank 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In South China’s Guangdong Province lies an ancient Hakka village called “China’s First Village of Writers”, also known as the Writers’ Village. The village is the place ____36____ gave the famous Chinese writer Xue Mo endless creative inspiration (灵感). Many of his important works ____37____ (finish) there over the past 10 years. The Writers’ Village’s prototype (雏形) was a small literary (文学的) community formed by ____38____ number of well-known writers in 2007. Attracted by the livable environment, they chose ____39____ (move) to the nearly 300-year-old Hakka village in Zhangmutou Town and focused on writing. In 2010, the local government ____40____ (name) it the Writers’ Village, putting money and effort into ____41____ (improve) the writing environment in order to attract more writers. This has helped the Writers’ Village to become one of China’s most productive literary ____42____ (base). Novelist Chen Chongzheng was another writer attracted by the village. He mentioned that he wrote his short story Against the Wind in the village. “My inspiration came ____43____ (direct) from the Writers’ Village because it is exactly where the peace of the countryside meets the convenience (便利) of city living,” he said. Chen added that the village not only provides writers ____44____ a peaceful place but also brings the public ____45____ (close) to the literary community. 第四部分 基础知识(共两小节，满分 25 分) 第一节 单句语法(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of ________ (responsible) and sharing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ____________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 49. In three years, you will find yourself ________ (grow) into a well­rounded individual. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. We need to make the club ______ to more students. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Excuse me, can I exchange dollars ________ RMB here? (用适当的词填空) 52. To earn more money, some parents have no option but _______ (leave) their children and work in big cities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. A student complains that his parents are only _________ (concern) about his grades but not his other needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She finds her new job very________ (stress) but she will never give it up.（所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Those who have lost their jobs struggle ______ their supermarket bills. (pay) (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 翻译句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)(错一个词，本小题不得分) 56. It is not an easy task, but I’m sure John will ____________________ (能够处理) the challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. Any effort, however little it may be, ________ ________ ________ (起作用). Keep going until you succeed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. There is no sense waiting. Life is about ________ ________ ________ (利用) every opportunity that comes your way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. Both the starting point and final goal of the human progress cause ________ ________ (在于) the all-round development of man. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Pick up one word or two every day, and your vocabulary will build up ________ ________ (久而久之). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. Once you’ve all agreed on the plan, every member of the club should ________ ________ (坚持) it and never change it easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. I won’t argue with you. Let’s talk it over when you ________ ________ (平静). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. His mother and father don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ (看法一致) about his decision to drop out of college. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Fortunately, the sales of the company ________ ________(快速增长) by 30% last month, and we finally got through the hard time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Even though they appeared to have a very strong argument against me, I wouldn’t ________ ________ (认输). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“My Senior School Life”为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。 注意：(1) 词数 100 词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2) 注意过渡和衔接。 My Senior School Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $