河南省开封市尉氏县民开学校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I'm sorry that I can't go to the science museum with you this saturday. My friend is in hospital. I need to see him that day. I know, but it's really a pity there is a new three d printer in the museum. Listen to the next question. What a nice picture, a beautiful farm with cows everywhere. Thank you. I took the picture when I stayed . in the countryside. Listen to the next question . is party there. I'm sorry, i'm afraid you've dial the wrong number. There's no party here. Are you . sure I called yesterday and he was there. I remember the number clearly. Isn't this seven, six, three, four, five, six, five? No, IT isn't. It's seven, three, six, four, five, six, five IT seems you've misdeed. Listen to the next question. I haven't seen you in our reading club meeting lately. I thought he quit. I'll got sickle or something. Ha, no, don't worry. I was away traveling with my family. Listen to the next question. great. Our clothes are finally done. Where is my White shirt? Here's the light blue shirt. Is this yours? No, it's not mine. Wait, IT is mine is a disaster. Oh, no. All our closer light blue. Listen to the next question. Mom, may I help you? Sorry. i'm a bit frightened. I pulled off the road when I saw this gas station. Do you need to fill up the guest tank? No, I don't have service on my phone and lose access to my electronic maps. I really need some suggestions on where to go. Well, i'd be glad to help. I'm supposed . to go to my friend's house in old, the town and manchester. Oh. great. Avoid the highway traffic by taking this country road towards the airports. After driving over a mountain pass, you'll see signs for root for towards manchester. Get on root for about twenty kilometers before the airport. Mom, may I help you? Sorry. i'm a bit frightened. I pulled off the road when I saw this guest station. Do you need to fill up the guest tank? No, I don't have service on my phone and lose access to my electronic maps. I really need some suggestions on . where to go. Well, i'd be glad to help. I'm supposed to go to my friends house in old them, the town near manchester. Oh, great. Avoid the highway traffic by taking this country road towards the airports. After driving over a mountain pass, you'll see signs for root for towards manchester. Get on root for about twenty kilometers before the airports. Listen to the next question. Good evening. I'm penny caught. Well, i'm honor to receive this award, the foundation award for outstanding achievement. What I have learned in publishing is to manage my expectations, but keep dreaming, work hard and be adaptable. That came to me from dog catton, the funding publisher of the toronto sun. When I was fresh out of university. Dog suggested that I should find a place in a small newspaper. Well, I could learn to do everything. So I went home and applied to every community newspaper across canada. And I got a job as a sports reporter and a columnist at the whitby news advertiser. The newspaper editor and senior reporters taught me a lot. Finally, I would like to end with a thank you to cottage life where I am currently employed, and particularly to AIZ covets my friend and long time boss who everyday teaches me something new about hard work, being adaptable and chasing my dreams. Good evening. I'm penny caught. Well, i'm honored to receive this award, the foundation award for outstanding achievement. What I have learned in publishing is to manage my expectations, but keep dreaming, work hard and be adaptable. That came to me from dog catton, the funding publisher of the toronto sun, when I was fresh out of university. Dog suggested that I should find a place in a small newspaper. Well, I could learn to do everything. So I went home and applied to every community newspaper across canada, and I got a job as a sports reporter and a columnist at the would be news advertiser. The newspaper is editor, and senior reporters taught me a lot. Finally, I would like to end with a thank you to cottage life where I am currently employed, and particularly to AI ziv z, my friend and long time boss, who everyday teaches me something new about hard work, being adaptable and chasing my dreams. Listen to the next question. 学科网heard golden rule . in the philosophers confused principle IT is a very important and well known idea。The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you. IT is a very simple yet deep truth confuses possessed a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many values, like children respecting elders, people respecting their ancestors, and wives respecting husbands. He desired for these moral principles in people's lives and in the government of the country. He believed that people should develop their own personal rules. Instead of simply memorizing rules of behavior to follow. He also had a thoughtful way of teaching. Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning, he thought his rules through personal examples. He himself studied hard and sad truth dreams and a perfect personality. In short, confuses aimed to establish a world of great harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on chinese culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings. Have you heard of the golden rule? The great chinese philosophers confucius taught this principle. IT is a very important and well known idea. The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you. IT is a very simple yet deep truth confuses, possessed a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many values, like children respecting elders, people respecting their ancestors, and wives respecting husbands. He desired for these moral principles in people's lives and in the government of the country. He believed that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizing rules of behavior to follow. He also had a thought ful way of teaching. Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning, he had his rules through personal examples. He himself studied hard and sad truth dreams and a perfect personality. In short, confuses aimed to establish a world of great harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on chinese culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings. Listen to the next question. We would like to thank you again for your january support for the children's community foundation. Over the years, our organization could not exist without your contributions. Thanks to the love and kindness of people like you, we are the number one funder of children's organizations in the state. We are excited to announce that starting this year, we will be able to spend eighty five percent of your donations directly on support services for needy children in the area. We will continue to put this money into programs such as health and fitness technology for teens and after school programs. We want to put your money to work right away. Research has shown that donations in these areas can make significant differences in the lives of our Young people. Are you looking for a way to make a difference this year? We now need your support more than ever. Please consider making a donation before may thirty first. This will permit us to provide top quality summer programs for low income students. We will be offering free summer classes in reading, computer and physical education. Sign up to teach a class or to do some of our students. Every caring adult can make a difference. We would like to thank you again for your generous support for the children's community foundation. Over the years, our organization could not exist without your contributions. Thanks to the love and kindness of people like you, we are the number one funder of children's organizations in the state. We are excited to announce that starting this year, we will be able to spend eighty five percent of your donations directly on supports services for needy children in the area. We will continue to put this money into programs such as health and fitness technology for teens and after school programs. We want to put your money to work right away. Research has shown that donations in these areas can make significant differences in the lives of our Young people. Are you looking for a way to make a difference this year? We now need your support more than ever. Please consider making a donation before may thirty first. This will permit us to provide top quality summer programs for low income students. We will be offering free summer classes in reading, computer and physical education. Sign up to teach a class, or to do some of our students. Every caring adult can make a difference. Listen to the next . question. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the school's weekly news broadcast. I'm your host leaming. Today we have a positive local story. Last saturday, our city library started a new program called the book body shelf. Here's how IT works. Anyone can buy an extra book when they shop and then donate IT to the special shelf at the library. People who cannot afford to buy books, especially children, can then take these books home for free. No library card needed. The program was a huge success in its first week. The library manager, miss john said they received over two hundred books. We are very thankful for everyone's kindness. We've got storybooks science books and even some cooks box. It's wonderful to see the community sharing the joy of reading. We interviewed a Young girl named show may at the library. He was holding a new picture book, SHE said with a big smile. My mom said, we can't buy new books this month, but I found this one here. I'm so happy. The books body shelf is located near the library's main entrance. The library hopes this program will continue to grow. They remind everyone that the books should be new or in very good condition. That's the end of today's news. Remember, a small active kindness can make a big difference. Hello, everyone, and welcome to the school's weekly news broadcast. I'm your host leaming. Today, we have a positive local story. Last saturday, our city library started a new program called the book body shelf. Here's how IT works. Anyone can buy an extra book when they shot and then donate IT to this special shelf at the library. People who cannot afford to buy books, especially children, can then take these books home for free. No library car d needed. The program was a huge success in its first week. The library manager, miss jenn, said they received over two hundred books. We are very thankful for everyone's kindness. We got story books, science books and even some cookbooks. It's wonderful to see the community sharing the joy of reading. We interviewed a Young girl named some may at the library. He was holding a new picture book, SHE said with a big smile. My mom said, we can't buy new books this month, but I found this one here. I'm so happy. The books body shelf is located near the library's main entrance. The library hopes this program will continue to grow. They remind everyone that the books should be new or in very good condition. That's the end of today's news. Remember, a small active kindness can make a big difference. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案： 1——5 BBACA 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ma’am, may I help you? W: Sorry, I’m a bit frightened. I pulled off the road when I saw this gas station. M: Do you need to fill up the gas tank? W: No. I don’t have service on my phone and lose access to my electronic maps. I really need some suggestions on where to go. M: Well, I’d be glad to help. W: I’m supposed to go to my friend’s house in Oldham, a town near Manchester. M: Oh, great. Avoid the highway traffic by taking this country road toward the airport. After driving over a mountain pass, you’ll see signs for Route 4 toward Manchester. Get on Route 4, about 20 kilometers before the airport. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good evening, I’m Penny Caldwell. I’m honored to receive this award — the Foundation Award for Outstanding Achievement. What I have learned in publishing is to manage my expectations but keep dreaming, work hard, and be adaptable. That came to me from Doug Creighton, the founding publisher of the Toronto Sun. When I was fresh out of university, Doug suggested that I should find a place in a small newspaper where I could learn to do everything. So I went home and applied to every community newspaper across Canada, and I got a job as a sports reporter and columnist at the Whitby News Advertiser. The newspaper’s editor and senior reporters taught me a lot. Finally, I would like to end with a thank you to Cottage Life, where I am currently employed, and particularly to AI Zikovitz, my friend and long-time boss, who every day teaches me something new about hard work, being adaptable, and chasing my dreams. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard of the Golden Rule? The great Chinese philosopher Confucius taught this principle. It is a very important and well-known idea. The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you. It is a very simple yet deep truth. Confucius possessed a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many values like children respecting elders, people respecting their ancestors, and wives respecting husbands. He desired for these moral principles in people’s lives and in the government of the country. He believed that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizing rules of behavior to follow. He also had a thoughtful way of teaching. Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning, he taught his rules through personal examples. He himself studied hard and sought truth, dreams and a perfect personality. In short, Confucius aimed to establish a world of great harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on Chinese culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】We would like to thank you again for your generous support for the children’s community foundation over the years. Our organization could not exist without your contributions. Thanks to the love and kindness of people like you, we are the number one founder of children’s organizations in the state. We are excited to announce that starting from this year, we will be able to spend 85 percent of our donations directly on support services for needy children in the area. We will continue to put this money into the programs such as health and fitness, technology for teens and after-school programs. We want to put your money to the work right away. Research has shown that donations in these areas can make significant differences to the lives of our young people. Are you looking for a way to make a difference this year? We now need your support more than ever. Please consider making a donation before May 31. This will permit us to provide top-quality summer programs for the students from low-income families. We will be offering free summer classes in reading, computer and PE. Sign up to teach a class or tutor some of our students. Every caring adult can make a difference. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, and welcome to the school’s weekly news broadcast. I’m your host, Li Ming. Today, we have a positive local story. Last Saturday, our city library started a new program called “The Book Buddy Shelf.” Here’s how it works: anyone can buy an extra book when they shop, and then donate it to this special shelf at the library. People who cannot afford to buy books, especially children, can then take these books home for free, no library card needed. The program was a huge success in its first week. The library manager, Ms. Chen, said they received over 200 books. “We are very thankful for everyone’s kindness. We’ve got storybooks, science books, and even some cookbooks! It’s wonderful to see the community sharing the joy of reading.” We interviewed a young girl named Xiao Mei at the library. She was holding a new picture book. She said with a big smile, “My mom said we can’t buy new books this month. But I found this one here! I’m so happy.” The “Book Buddy Shelf” is located near the library’s main entrance. The library hopes this program will continue to grow. They remind everyone that the books should be new or in very good condition. That’s the end of today’s news. Remember, a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 21-23 CBB 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】主要讲述作者原本害怕舞台，却陪女儿参加幼儿园亲子舞蹈演出，从紧张忐忑到收获美好体验的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But to my amazement, I discovered it wasn’t just the kids, but parents were expected to join as well.(但令我惊讶的是，我发现不只是孩子，家长也需要一同参加。)”可知，让作者感到意外的是他要和女儿一起登台表演。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fright.(事实证明，大型演出前严重睡眠不足，是克服怯场的绝佳办法。)”可知，作者在大型演出前没有睡好。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together.(回想过去两周，我意识到这段经历丰富了我们两个人。这是我和女儿第一次共同学习新事物。)”可知，作者意识到这次经历给家人带来很多收获。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Oh, that’s terrible. I’m short of rhythm and have stage fright. How could I take part in it?(哦，太糟糕了。我没有节奏感，还有怯场症。我怎么能参加呢？)”以及最后一段中“I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future.(我现在开始期待未来能有类似这样的活动。)”可知，文章围绕亲子舞蹈表演展开，描写作者从最初的恐惧，慢慢转变为享受这段经历，所以“A dance performance: fear to enjoyment(一场舞蹈表演：从恐惧到享受)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现，有些鸟还在蛋里的时候就学会了识别野外的叫声。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了行为生态学家黛安娜通过对细尾鹩莺的观察后提出问题“It made her wonder: Could the baby birds be learning sounds, or even songs, before hatching?(这让她想知道：小鸟在孵化之前会不会学习声音，甚至唱歌?)”，下文陈述了相关研究结果，所以文章第一段的作用是引出本文话题。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s known that humans learn to recognize their mother’s voice from the womb (子宫) . For birds such as superb fairy-wrens, which perfect their songs with parental teaching, it was thought that sound perception (认知) began after hatching. (据悉，人类从在子宫里就开始学习辨认母亲的声音。对于像细尾鹪鹩这种通过父母的教导来完善自己的叫声的鸟类来说，人们认为，其声音感知是在孵化后开始的。)”可推知，段中提到人类对母亲声音的感知时间，是为了与鸟类感知声音的时间进行对比，从而证明鸟类比人类感知声音时间晚。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The team measured the heart rates of 109 unhatched chicks before, during and after exposure to playbacks of songs from their own species or others. Then the scientists looked at whether 138 embryos stopped paying attention or became habituated to, repeated sounds of unfamiliar individuals of their own species singing. (研究小组测量了109只未孵出的雏鸟在播放同类或同类叫声之前、期间和之后的心率。然后，科学家们观察138个胚胎是否停止注意或习惯了它们自己物种中不熟悉的个体重复的声音。)”可知，研究人员通过观察和测量开展他们的研究。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合根据第一段的问题“It made her wonder: Could the baby birds be learning sounds, or even songs, before hatching?(这让她想知道：小鸟在孵化之前会不会学习声音，甚至唱歌?)”和倒数第二段中的结论“That finding suggests that these unhatched birds learned to perceive the sounds of their species’ songs. (这一发现表明这些未孵化的鸟类学会了感知同类的叫声。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学研究发现，有些鸟类还在蛋里的时候就学会了识别来自大自然中同类的叫声。所以“Birds learn the call of the wild while still in their eggs(鸟类还在蛋里就学会了识别来自大自然的声音)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出幼儿过早大量接触电子屏幕，带来专注力、语言与社交能力方面的问题，同时介绍世卫组织针对儿童屏幕使用时长给出的相关建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucy Fox, the assistant headteacher, is in no doubt what is causing this: their early exposure to screens, and a lot of it. (副校长Lucy Fox毫不怀疑造成这一现象的原因：孩子们很早就大量接触电子屏幕。)”可知，很多四岁孩子无法集中注意力的原因是从小大量接触电子屏幕。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We are having to model to children how to be with others, how you work as a team, how you share things, because they’re so used to having their own time, doing their own thing. (我们不得不给孩子示范如何与人相处、团队协作、分享物品，因为他们习惯只顾自己、做自己的事。)”可知，Lucy担心孩子们缺少社交与合作技能。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Gillespie, an Australian writer and researcher, hopes the government will ‘give parents the kind of practical, real-world guidance that takes account of the fact that we’ve probably missed the boat on the WHO guidance’. (澳大利亚作家兼研究员Gillespie希望政府能为家长提供务实、贴合现实的指导，同时要考虑到：在落实世卫组织的指导建议这件事上，我们或许已经missed the boat。)”以及前文提到的现实情况——很多孩子已经过早接触了大量屏幕可知，此处是指没能严格遵循世卫组织的建议，家长们很可能已经错失良机。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段举例说明四岁幼儿因长期接触屏幕出现专注力等问题；第二段介绍教师Lucy的担忧，指出屏幕使用催生个人主义，造成社交合作技能缺失；第三段说明减少屏幕时间有助于孩子弥补能力短板，并介绍世卫组织有关儿童屏幕时长的建议。由此可知，全文围绕电子屏幕对低龄幼儿产生的负面影响展开，因此C选项“Screens: a heavy blow to young kids (电子屏幕：对幼童的沉重打击)”最适合作为文章标题。 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信任的定义、在日常生活中的重要性、信任被破坏后的影响，以及人们因经历和性格不同而产生的信任差异，并给出了建立健康信任的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“But real trust is far less concrete than that.(但真正的信任远没有那么具体)” 可知，空格处先给出对信任的字面解释。F选项“The dictionary explains it as a firm belief in someone’s reliability.(字典将它解释为对某人可靠性的坚定信念)”符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Trust is at the heart of our daily life. We show trust in people in almost every small situation. When you take a taxi, you trust the driver to keep you safe. When you turn to a doctor, you trust them to care for your health.(信任是我们日常生活的核心。 几乎在每一件小事中，我们都在对他人付出信任。 乘坐出租车时，你相信司机会保障你的安全； 看医生时，你相信他们会呵护你的健康)” 可知，空格处进行总结，说明信任贯穿日常生活。C选项“Trust is a bond that runs through all our connections.(信任是贯穿我们所有人际关系的纽带)”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Once broken, trust can be hard to restore.(信任一旦被破坏，就很难修复)”可知，空格处说明其后续影响。B选项“It can also influence how we trust in the future.(它还会影响我们未来的信任方式)”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Some people can let go of past pain, while others carry it into new relationships.(有些人能放下过去的伤痛，而有些人则会把它带入新的关系中)” 可知，空格处说明个人差异。G选项“But how much past experiences affect us varies from person to person.(但过去经历对我们的影响程度因人而异)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Start by setting your own boundaries and values.(从设定自己的界限和价值观开始)”可知，空格处引出建立健康信任的方法。D选项“Luckily, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust.(幸运的是，你可以设法建立起健康程度的信任)”引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. D 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。巴西总统换届将给巴西政府提供一个机会，扭转那些与全球气候变化有关的政策。因巴西现任总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗及其国会为了经济发展制定的政策法律，不仅危及亚马逊雨林的生态，影响全球气候，也波及到其中居民生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年的总统选举将为巴西政府提供一个机会，扭转那些导致全球气候变化的政策。A. referred参考；B. contributed贡献，促成；C. amounted总计；D. related联系。根据下文“The country is home to 60% of the Amazon rainforest, which has historically been an important carbon ____. But a worrying study published in 2021 in Nature found that over the past decade it has ____ become a carbon source.The culprits: forest fires and deforestation, which has soared by more than 40% since President Jair Bolsonaro ____ in 2019.”可知，过去十年中，巴西雨林从一个重要的“碳汇”转变成了一个“碳源”，导致全球气候恶化，这个气候问题的罪魁祸首是森林火灾和森林砍伐，尤其是2019年上台执政的总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗的政策导致森林火灾和森林砍伐激增了40%以上。短语contribute to，意为“促成，是……的原因之一”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个国家拥有60%的亚马逊雨林，在历史上一直是一个重要的碳汇。A. footprint足迹；B. sink水槽；C. source来源；D. emission排放。根据下一句“But a worrying study published in 2021 in Nature found that over the past decade it has ____ become a carbon source.”可知，2021年发表在《自然》杂志上的一项令人担忧的研究发现，在过去十年里，它反而成为了一种碳源，所以可推知，亚马逊雨林功能反转，从吸收二氧化碳的“碳汇”转变为排放二氧化碳的“碳源”。短语carbon sink，意为“碳汇”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但2021年发表在《自然》杂志上的一项令人担忧的研究发现，在过去十年里，它反而成为了一种碳源。A. indeed确实；B. instead反而；C. accidentally意外地；D. otherwise否则。根据上一句“The country is home to 60% of the Amazon rainforest, which has historically been an important carbon ____.”可知，亚马逊雨林以前是吸收二氧化碳的“碳汇”，而本句句首转折连词but，说明亚马逊雨林如今不再有碳汇功能，反而成了不利全球气候的碳源。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个问题的罪魁祸首是森林火灾和森林砍伐，自2019年总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗上任以来，森林火灾和森林砍伐激增了40%以上。A. stepped down任期届满；B. took office上台；C. claimed precedence请求优先权；D. kept watch看守。根据本段第一句“A presidential election in 2022 will offer a chance for Brazil’s government to reverse policies that have ____ to global climate change.”可知，2022年巴西要进行总统换届选举，故President Jair Bolsonaro应该是于2019年上台的现任总统。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：活动人士说，这鼓励了非法伐木、采矿和掠夺土地。A. seasonal季节性的；B. selective选择性的；C. illegal非法的；D. professional职业的，专业的。根据上文“On his watch, environmental enforcement and fines dropped to record lows.”可知，巴西总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗颁布的政策中，环境执法和罚款降至历史最低水平，变相地鼓励了非法伐木、采矿和掠夺土地，因为罚金不多。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，环境部长里卡多·萨列斯（Ricardo Salles）在联邦警察开始调查他涉嫌参与木材走私后辞职。A. involvement参与；B. attachment依附；C. limitation限制；D. existence存在。根据上文“On his watch, environmental enforcement and fines dropped to record lows.”可知，巴西总统雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗颁布的政策中，环境执法和罚款降至历史最低水平，因为犯罪成本低，连环境部长都涉足木材走私以获取非法收益。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：民意调查显示，博尔索纳罗可能会输掉选举。A. advise建议；B. advocate提倡；C. suggest表明，显示；D. represent代表。根据上一句“A greener president would try to crack down on such crimes.”可知，一个更环保的总统会试图打击此类犯罪，民意调查的结果是：民众需要一个会打击此类犯罪的总统，博尔索纳罗做得不到位，所以他可能下台。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的继任者可能会说服德国和挪威解冻亚马逊基金，这是一笔用于执法和可持续发展的资金，由于人们对博尔索纳罗的政策感到担忧，该基金在2019年被撤回。A. sustainable可持续的；B. economic经济的；C. rapid快速的；D. rural农村的。根据最后一段第一句“Better leadership in Brazil could jump-start regional efforts to boost enforcement and find sustainable ____ to deforestation for the rainforest’s inhabitants.”可知，在解冻亚马逊基金之后，巴西更好的领导可以启动区域努力来加强执法力度，并为雨林居民寻找可持续的森林砍伐的替代方案；sustainable为复现词，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新总统还可能重启与乔•拜登总统之间的谈判，拜登曾提出，一旦巴西开始（在森林保护方面）显示出成效，他将为亚马逊雨林创设一个200亿美元的基金。A. claim索取；B. manage管理；C. create创造；D. borrow借。根据语境可知，除了德国和挪威的亚马逊基金，美国在“once Brazil starts showing results”的条件下，拜登也愿意出资建立基金会，提供基金帮助亚马逊雨林的修复工作。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使是一位开明的总统，也不得不与牟利的国会斗争，因为国会正在考虑一系列威胁雨林及其居民的法律。A. farmer-friendly对农民友好的；B. warm-blooded；C. pressure-free无压力的；D. profit-making盈利的，牟利的。根据第二段“Activists say this has encouraged ____ logging, mining, and land-grabbing.”可知，新总统要保护亚马逊及其居民，就得和通过伐木、采矿和掠夺雨林中居民的土地来牟利的国会作斗争。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中包括一项被戏称为“土地掠夺法”的土地合法化法案，以及一项使在土著领土上的非法采矿这事合法化的法案。A. realise实现；B. normalize正常化；C. publicise宣传；D. legalise合法化。根据上文“But even an enlightened president will have to battle a ____ Congress, which is considering a number of laws that threaten the rainforest and its inhabitants.”可知，国会正在考虑一系列威胁雨林及其居民的法律；第二段中“On his watch, environmental enforcement and fines dropped to record lows. Activists say this has encouraged ____ logging, mining, and land-grabbing.”可知，国会制定的法律，使非法的采矿，土地掠夺都合法化。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月，当最高法院就一项将土著居民的领土限制在1988年新宪法通过时所占用的土地上的案件进行辩论时，数千名土著居民在首都露宿街头。A. sold 出售；B. explored探索；C. cleared清除；D. occupied占领，居住。根据本段第二句中“These include a land-regularisation bill nicknamed the ‘land-grabbing law’”可知，国会在考虑“征地法”，把占用土著居民的土地搞成合法的法案，根据语境，土著居民的领土会被缩小，局限在1988年时他们居住的那片区域。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：法院推迟了决定，但国会正在考虑一项具有同样效果的法律。A. election选举；B. argument论点；C. appeal上诉；D. decision决定。根据上一句“In August thousands of indigenous people camped out in the capital as the supreme court debated a case that would restrict their territories to land that was ____ when a new constitution was passed in 1988. ”可知，当最高法院就一项将土著居民的领土限制在1988年新宪法通过时所占用的土地上的案件进行辩论时，数千名土著居民在首都露宿街头，以示抗议，所以法院推迟限制土著居民领地的决定。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法院推迟了决定，但国会正在考虑一项具有同样效果的法律。A. main主要的；B. varied不同的；C. final最终的；D. same相同的。根据第四段第二句中“These include a land-regularisation bill nicknamed the ‘land-grabbing law’”可知，国会在考虑“征地法”，把占用土著居民的土地搞成合法的法案，与法院的意图相同。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴西更好的领导可以启动区域努力，加强执法力度，并为雨林居民寻找可持续的森林砍伐的替代方案。A. replacements代替；B. transitions转变；C. alternatives可供选择的事物；D. references参考。根据第一段最后一句“The culprits: forest fires and deforestation, which has soared by more than 40% since President Jair Bolsonaro ____ in 2019.”可知，自2019年以来，森林火灾和森林砍伐激增，要修复亚马逊的碳源状态，恢复到碳汇功能，要禁止滥砍滥伐，非法盗伐，给森林居民找一条可持续发展的出路。故选A项。 【答案】56. have transformed 57. which 58. considerate 59. to avoid 60. in 61. passers-by 62. enthusiastically 63. himself 64. a 65. arising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈金敖阳台上的七个葫芦意外走红，吸引了人们前来寻找现实版“葫芦兄弟”，给失去孩子的老夫妇带来了长久缺失的温暖，同时当地居民也贴心提醒访客保持适当距离的故事。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从一位访客在社交媒体上分享了他们的照片以来，这些葫芦已经把陈安静的家变成了一个充满笑声和友好问候的地方。since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句谓语应用现在完成时；主语the gourds 是复数，谓语用have transformed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些葫芦中的每一个，它们全都有着不同的形状，似乎拥有一种属于它自己的性格。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the gourds（物），空前的all of是“代词＋介词”结构，介词of后用关系代词which，且 all of which在从句中作主语。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，只有少数当地居民前来看看，而且他们中的大多数人保持体贴，从适当的距离观看这些葫芦，以避免打扰这对老夫妇。remain在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语most of them，consider的形容词形式considerate“体贴的、考虑周到的”符合题意。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，只有少数当地居民前来看看，而且他们中的大多数人保持体贴，从适当的距离观看这些葫芦，以避免打扰这对老夫妇。句中已有谓语came和remained，此处应用非谓语动词；结合句意，此处表示“为了不打扰这对老夫妇”，用动词不定式作目的状语。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，人们来到这个社区，寻找现实生活中的“葫芦兄弟”，希望给它们拍照并见到它们年迈的主人。in search of为固定短语，意为“寻找”，此处作状语。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多路人停在阳台下方，喊出“葫芦爷爷”，这是一个逐渐被陈熟悉的称呼。Many后接可数名词复数，passer-by的复数形式为passers-by。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：访客们热情地问候这对夫妇，他们欢快的声音给这个家带来了长久以来一直缺失的温暖。此处修饰谓语动词greeted，应用副词，enthusiastic的副词形式为enthusiastically。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：陈没有把这份意外的快乐留给他自己，而是经常走到阳台上，回答问题并分享这些葫芦背后的故事。keep sth. to oneself 意为“把……留给自己”，主语是Chen，与介词to后的宾语指同一人，应用反身代词himself。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当地居民因此张贴了一张小告示，一个温和的提醒，提醒访客应该降低声音并保持适当的距离。空后为可数名词单数reminder，此处表示泛指“一个温和的提醒”，且gentle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这些葫芦不能永远留在藤上，但由这对老夫妇与完全陌生的人之间这份意外联系所产生的慰藉留存了下来，表明一个小小的关怀之举能够照亮一颗孤独的心。本句已有谓语remained，此处应用非谓语动词；comfort与arise之间为主动关系，用现在分词arising作后置定语。 66：【答案】 It is a great honor to participate in the school winter vacation volunteer activities.I would like to go to the community to help take care of primary school students. First of all, I think primary school students,who are the hope of the future of the motherland,should get better care and concern.Besides, I think children are very cute.They are very naive, very lively and very energetic.I think it is very interesting to be with them,willing to take care of them. I will make a lot of toys for them to play with, make a lot of food for them,tell them stories and teach them to sing and so on.In the end, I hope that we can have a pleasant winter vacation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照学校要求选择一项志愿者工作，并说明为什么选择这项工作和打算做哪些准备工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 此外：besides→what’s more 聪明的：cute→clever 照顾：take care of→look after 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I think it is very interesting to be with them,willing to take care of them. 拓展句：I think it is very interesting to be with them, so I am willing to take care of them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is a great honor to participate in the school winter vacation volunteer activities.(运用了it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】First of all, I think primary school students,who are the hope of the future of the motherland,should get better care and concern.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 67：【答案】One possible version: Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述外卖骑手Jack在11月的一个寒冷夜晚，赖以谋生的二手电动车被盗，陷入绝望；但他仍牢记未完成的订单，心怀愧疚；在得到顾客White女士谅解后，他步行数公里，自费送上苹果与热奶茶赔礼道歉，用行动坚守诚信与责任的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “终于，Jack气喘吁吁地赶到了White女士家门口，按响了门铃。” 可知，第一段可描写Jack见到 White女士后的场景，包括他疲惫的状态、送上礼物与真诚道歉，以及White女士的惊讶与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容 “White女士被Jack的举动深深打动，决定当晚在网上分享这个故事。” 可知，第二段可描写故事发布到网上后引发的热烈反响，以及Jack最终获得公司帮助、丢失的电动车被找回的圆满结局。 2.续写线索：电动车被盗→心怀愧疚致歉→顾客谅解→步行送赔礼→顾客深受感动→网络分享走红→获得公司奖励与帮助→丢失车辆找回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：reveal/show/display ②走红：go viral/spread widely/become popular ③定位，找到：locate/find/discover/track down 情绪类 ①由衷的同情：heartfelt sympathy/sincere concern/genuine pity ②疲惫不堪的：exhausted/tired out/worn-out/fatigued 【点睛】[高分句型1] The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. (运用了现在分词revealing作状语，whose引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试卷 （120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go this Saturday? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the picture about? A. A city. B. A farm. C. A pet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Patti’s phone number? A. 763-4565. B. 736-4565. C. 736-4564. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why hasn’t the woman been attending the club meetings lately? A. She was ill. B. She left the club. C. She took a trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Buying clothes. C. Designing clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has happened to the woman? A. Her car has run out of gas. B. Her phone is dead. C. She can’t use location service. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Drive through the highway. B. Take a shortcut to Route 4. C. Ask her friend to collect her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where can people hear the speech? A. At an awards ceremony. B. At an opening ceremony. C. At a graduation ceremony. 9. What did the speaker do when she left college? A. She worked with Doug. B. She founded a newspaper. C. She worked for a newspaper. 10. What does the speaker work for now? A. Toronto Sun. B. Cottage Life. C. Whitby News Advertiser. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do? A. Develop personal rules. B. Respect their families and ancestors. C. Treat others as they wish to be treated. 12. Which of the following is the teaching of Confucius? A. Governments should be moral. B. Husbands should respect wives. C. People should memorize rules of behavior. 13. What does the speaker say about Confucius’ influence? A. He has influenced many cultures. B. He has little effect on people today. C. He used to be even more important. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the intended audience of this announcement? A. Staff at children’s organizations. B. Young people who want to volunteer. C. People who have given money in the past. 15. How much money of the donations will go to services this year? A. 85 %. B. 95 %. C. 100%. 16. Which program would be funded by this foundation? A. After-school programs. B. Future career planning. C. Computers for preschool students. 17. What type of support does the foundation want? A. Equipment only. B. Both volunteers and equipment. C. Both financial donations and volunteers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of the new program? A. To sell books at a lower price. B. To help people who can’t afford books. C. To collect old books for recycling. 19. How did Ms. Chen feel about the program’s first week? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Grateful. 20. What can we infer about Xiao Mei? A. She often goes to the bookstore to study. B. She got a book without paying for it. C. She donated a picture book to the Shelf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making the Most of Your Visit to the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden Ready to explore your wild side? The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, one of the oldest zoos in the United States, welcomes about 1.5 million visitors a year. A little planning will help you get the most out of your day. Before you go Check the “Zoo Today” page on the zoo’s website, where opening hours, keeper talks and show times are updated every morning. Download the free mobile app, whose GPS-enabled map helps you locate animals, plants and food stands in real time. Buy tickets online: prices are always lower than at the gate — on certain days you can save up to $10 — and there is no queue. What to see Don’t miss the Botanical Garden, home to more than 3,000 plant species and named the second-best botanical garden in the country by USA Today readers in 2025. When your feet need a rest, hop on the Safari Train, which passes flamingos, wolves and penguins, or take a spin on the Conservation Carousel (旋转木马). Both are free for Gold and Platinum members. Going behind the scenes Booking a Behind-the-Scenes tour brings you closer to hippos, sloths, penguins and even insects. What you pay supports conservation projects such as the Sloth Institute and the Red Panda Network, so your visit helps protect endangered species worldwide. If you cannot travel Members can watch the zoo’s live cameras. Non-members can become a Virtual Member for $25 a year, which gives access to four cameras — elephants, hippos, lions and giraffes. The zoo also rents out venues for meetings, picnics and birthday parties. With its 150th anniversary under way, there has never been a better time to visit. 21. What can visitors do with the zoo’s free mobile app? A. Learn about the zoo’s 150-year history. B. Watch live videos of elephants and giraffes. C. Find their way around the zoo as they walk. D. Book a Behind-the-Scenes tour at a lower price. 22. What do we know about the Safari Train and the Conservation Carousel? A. They run only during keeper talks. B. They cost nothing for certain zoo members. C. They are designed mainly for young children. D. They carry visitors through the Botanical Garden. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To report the results of a survey of zoo visitors. B. To advise people on how to plan a visit to the zoo. C. To explain how a modern zoo protects endangered species. D. To compare the Cincinnati Zoo with other zoos in the country. B It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” But to my amazement, I discovered it wasn’t just the kids, but parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, that’s terrible. I’m short of rhythm and have stage fright. How could I take part in it?” That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us.” And so, we began with practice in front of the television. My wife had luckily found a past performance online. At this point, I realised our performance would also end up online and any mistake could finally be turned into a joke. The stress had now been increased. The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday and it was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved very well. In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan, while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fright. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me. Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future. 24．What surprised the author? A．His daughter was going to dance. B．He would perform with his daughter. C．His daughter was unwilling to show up. D．He got a call from his daughter’s kindergarten. 25．What does the third paragraph tell us about the author? A．He got stressed out because he disliked dancing with other parents. B．He was very nervous when the big performance arrived. C．He didn’t sleep well before the big performance. D．He unwillingly practised dancing with his daughter. 26．What did the author realise after the big performance? A．He could dance as well as his daughter. B．The experience brought a lot to his family. C．The other parents were struggling as much as him. D．Confidence was very important in the performance. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．A dance performance: fear to enjoyment B．A stage experience: excitement to sadness C．A stage experience: discovering joy through movement D．A dance performance: getting out of fear through dance C Behavioral ecologist Diane Colombelli-Négrel was wiring the nests of superb fairy-wrens (细尾鹩莺) to record the birds’ sounds when she noticed something odd. Mothers sang while hatching (孵化) their eggs, even though keeping quiet would avoid attracting predators (捕食者). That early discovery “was a bit of an accident”, says Colombelli-Négrel, of Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia. It made her wonder: Could the baby birds be learning sounds, or even songs, before hatching? Scientists have long thought about how early in development individuals learn to perceive distinct sounds. It's known that humans learn to recognize their mother’s voice from the womb (子宫) . For birds such as superb fairy-wrens, which perfect their songs with parental teaching, it was thought that sound perception (认知) began after hatching. But when it became obvious that mother birds were intentionally singing to their eggs, “We knew we were on to something,” says Sonia Kleindorfer, a bird ecologist at the University of Vienna. Colombelli-Négrel, Kleindorfer and a colleague reported in 2014 that superb fairy-wrens learn to distinguish between sounds of their own species and others while still in their eggs. In a new study, that ability appears to extend to at least four more bird species. In birds and humans, a drop in the embryonic (胚胎的) heart rate suggests attention to a stimulus (刺激). In the scientists’ earlier work, unhatched fairy-wrens’ heart rates slowed in response to repeated sounds of their own species, but not others. To investigate whether this phenomenon is more widespread among birds, the team also turned its attention to the embryonic heartbeats of other bird species. The team measured the heart rates of 109 unhatched chicks before, during and after exposure to playbacks of songs from their own species or others. Then the scientists looked at whether 138 embryos stopped paying attention or became habituated to, repeated sounds of unfamiliar individuals of their own species singing. This habituation. measured by the heart rate returning to normal, would imply learning had occurred. To the team’s surprises all of the eggs showed a slowed heart rate in response to their species’ sounds and showed habituation. That finding suggests that these unhatched birds learned to perceive the sounds of their species’ songs. The scientists don’t know why some bird species, whose calls are genetically determined, not taught by teachers, have this ability before birth. The team hopes to study prenatal (产前的) sound perception in more bird species. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To share a story. B. To explain a concept. C. To present a topic. D. To make a prediction. 29. Why is human perception of their mother’s voice mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To tell the real time when birds start to recognize the world. B. To prove that human beings are the most advanced species. C. To stress the difference between human beings and birds. D. To show that birds perceive voices later than humans. 30. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By referring to earlier studies. B. By observing and measuring. C. By discussing and analyzing. D. By studying the similar examples. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. The best place to learn bird calls B. The kind of call birds make to each other C. Birds' heart rates increase when pressed with threats D. Birds learn the call of the wild while still in their eggs D At Stoke Primary School in Coventry, there are many four-year-olds among those starting in reception class who can’t sit still, hold a pencil or speak more than a four-word sentence. Lucy Fox, the assistant headteacher, is in no doubt what is causing this: their early exposure to screens, and a lot of it. At another school in Hampshire, a longtime reception teacher says she has noticed children getting frustrated if activities aren’t instant and “smooth” — something she thinks comes from playing games on a phone or tablet. There is also something of an attitude shift, Lucy says — a kind of individualism that she’s convinced comes from playing alone on a device. “We are having to model to children how to be with others, how you work as a team, how you share things, because they’re so used to having their own time, doing their own thing. We’re losing a big part of being human, and if these young children don’t get all those skills, they’re not going to pick them up later on.” Preschool children can catch up to a certain extent if the screens are reduced to a bare minimum and time is spent on building other skills. Their language levels at age four are one of the biggest predictors of their later academic achievement at GCSE level and beyond. So it really is important that we put the work in with children way before they go to school. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends children under two should get no screen time at all, and for those aged two to four, a maximum of one hour. Gillespie, an Australian writer and researcher, hopes the government will “give parents the kind of practical, real-world guidance that takes account of the fact that we’ve probably missed the boat on the WHO guidance”. 32. Why do many four-year-olds fail to focus? A. They hate slow events. B. They dislike school activities. C. They play games alone on tablets. D. They use screens a lot from an early age. 33. What is Lucy’s concern? A. Children lack social and cooperative skills. B. Children care only about their own needs. C. Children refuse to share devices with others. D. Children tend to expect instant fun from screens. 34. What does the underlined phrase “missed the boat” in the last paragraph mean? A. Failed to follow WHO’s advice strictly. B. Lost the chance to understand WHO’s guidance. C. Missed the time to take children to school. D. Had no belief in WHO’s suggestions. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Screen time: a piece of cake B. WHO’s advice: a silver bullet C. Screens: a heavy blow to young kids D. Social skills: a drop in the bucket 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust is a powerful emotion that builds relationships and connections. It is a key part of good relationships and friendships, yet it doesn’t come easily to everyone.____36____But real trust is far less concrete than that. Our ability to trust is influenced by our experiences, our past and our personality. Trust is at the heart of our daily life. We show trust in people in almost every small situation. When you take a taxi, you trust the driver to keep you safe. When you turn to a doctor, you trust them to care for your health.____37____ Once broken, trust can be hard to restore.____38____If you have been hurt by people you trusted, you may find it hard to believe in others again. Everything we have heard, seen and experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. A friend who tells your secrets, a boss who breaks a promise — all these things can change the way we trust.____39____Some people can let go of past pain, while others carry it into new relationships. Our personality plays an important role. ____40____Start by setting your own boundaries and values. Focus on what you believe in and stay true to yourself. If your distrust comes from serious past hurt, turning to professional help is also a wise choice. With time and efforts, we can find a balance between trusting others and protecting ourselves. A. It is more than just a simple feeling. B. It can also influence how we trust in the future. C. Trust is a bond that runs through all our connections. D. Luckily, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust. E. Cultural and societal influences shape our ability to trust deeply. F. The dictionary explains it as a firm belief in someone’s reliability. G. But how much past experiences affect us varies from person to person. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Brazil’s election offers hope for the rainforest A presidential election in 2022 will offer a chance for Brazil’s government to reverse policies that have____41____to global climate change. The country is home to 60% of the Amazon rainforest, which has historically been an important carbon____42____. But a worrying study published in 2021 in Nature found that over the past decade it has____43____become a carbon source. The culprits: forest fires and deforestation, which has soared by more than 40% since President Jair Bolsonaro____44____in 2019. On his watch, environmental enforcement and fines dropped to record lows. Activists say this has encouraged____45____logging, mining, and land-grabbing. In June the environment minister, Ricardo Salles, resigned after federal police began investigating him for alleged____46____in timber trafficking. A greener president would try to crack down on such crimes. Polls____47____that Mr Bolsonaro is likely to lose the election. His successor could convince Germany and Norway to unfreeze the Amazon Fund, a pot of money for enforcement and____48____development that was withdrawn in 2019 amid concerns about Mr Bolsonaro’s policies. A new president could also revive talks with President Joe Biden, who has offered to____49____a $20bn fund for the rainforest once Brazil starts showing results. But even an enlightened president will have to battle a____50____Congress, which is considering a number of laws that threaten the rainforest and its inhabitants. These include a land-regularisation bill nicknamed the “land-grabbing law” and a bill that would____51____wildcat mining on indigenous territories. In August thousands of indigenous people camped out in the capital as the supreme court debated a case that would restrict their territories to land that was____52____when a new constitution was passed in 1988. The court postponed its____53____, but Congress is considering a law that would have the____54____effect. Better leadership in Brazil could jump-start regional efforts to boost enforcement and find sustainable____55____to deforestation for the rainforest’s inhabitants. But if Mr Bolsonaro wins again, his determination to fill the forest with roads, dams and mines could cause destruction far beyond the borders of Brazil. 41. A. referred B. contributed C. amounted D. related 42. A. footprint B. sink C. source D. emission 43. A. indeed B. instead C. accidentally D. otherwise 44. A. stepped down B. took office C. claimed precedence D. kept watch 45. A. seasonal B. selective C. illegal D. professional 46. A. involvement B. attachment C. limitation D. existence 47. A. advise B. advocate C. suggest D. represent 48. A. sustainable B. economic C. rapid D. rural 49. A. claim B. manage C. create D. borrow 50. A. farmer-friendly B. warm-blooded C. pressure-free D. profit-making 51. A. realise B. normalize C. publicise D. legalise 52. A. sold B. explored C. cleared D. occupied 53. A. election B. argument C. appeal D. decision 54. A. main B. varied C. final D. same 55. A. replacements B. transitions C. alternatives D. references 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven gourds — in Chinese, “Hu Lu” — hanging from the vine on Chen Jin’ao’s balcony like the characters in the classic Chinese animation The Calabash Brothers brought unexpected warmth and soon attracted attention. Since a visitor shared their photographs on social media, the gourds ___56____ (transform) Chen’s quiet home into a place filled with laughter and friendly greetings. Each of the gourds, all of ____57____ had a different shape, seemed to possess a character of its own. At first, only a few local residents came to have a look, and most of them remained ____58____ (consider), viewing the gourds from a proper distance ____59____ (avoid) disturbing the elderly couple. Later, people travelled to the neighbourhood____60____ search of the real-life “Calabash Brothers”, hoping to photograph them and meet their elderly owner. Many ____61____ (passer-by) stopped beneath the balcony and called out “Grandpa Calabash”, a name that gradually became familiar to Chen. The couple had lived quietly since losing their child. The visitors greeted the couple ____62____ (enthusiastic), and their cheerful voices gave the home warmth that had long been missing. Instead of keeping this unexpected happiness to ____63____ (he), Chen frequently stepped onto the balcony, answering questions and sharing the story behind the gourds. However, the noise from crowds disturbed daily life. Local residents therefore put up a small notice, ____64____ gentle reminder that visitors should lower their voices and keep a proper distance. Although the gourds could not remain on the vine forever, the comfort ____65____ (arise) from the unexpected connection between the elderly couple and complete strangers remained, showing that a small act of care can brighten a lonely heart. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校提供了三类寒假志愿者工作供学生选择：（1）在公园里协助维护环境卫生，（2）在社区帮忙照顾小学生，（3）在地铁站附近做引导员（guide）。请你选一项志愿者工作，并说明： 1. 为什么选择这项工作。 2. 你打算做哪些准备。 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $