精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Frank want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How many books did Mary borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How are they going to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. Where do you think the speakers are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a cinema. C. On the playground. 7. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 8. How much is the white shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 9. What can they have with the bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some orange juice. B. Some apple juice. C. Some milk. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy can read the magazine on the train. B. There is no time to buy a magazine. C. It’s not good to read a magazine on the train. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Mike think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Johnny’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went swimming, played ____14____ and watched TV. Johnny had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A. Because his mother didn’t come. B. Because he had no friends there. C. Because Jack didn’t like him. 17. Who is Mrs Miller? A. Bob’s mother. B. Mr Read’s old friend. C. Jack’s mother. 18. What did Mrs Miller do one morning? A. She borrowed eggs from Mrs Read. B. She asked Bob to play with her son. C. She gave Mrs Read a piece of cake. 19. Who had the cake in the afternoon? A. Bob and his mother. B. Jack and his mother. C. Bob and Jack. 20. Why did Mrs Miller go and borrow the eggs? A. Because she wanted to make cakes. B. Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs Read. C. Because she wanted to find out what Mrs Read would do. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. In my eyes, Yangzhou is more beautiful than ________ in Jiangsu province. A. the other city B. any city C. any other city D. any other cities 22. ________ get hurt, we’ d better wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. In order to B. In order that C. In order not to D. In order to not 23. My washing machine is broken. I’m going to ________ a new one. A. put together B. put up C. put out D. put in 24. As we all know, Edison ________ light bulbs and Columbus ________ America. A. invented; discovered B. invented; invented C. discovered; discovered D. discovered; invented 25. —My father bought me a Huawei Triple-Folding Phone yesterday, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why don’t you read the ________ first? A. information B. introductions C. instructions D. invitation 26. The girl was so nervous that she found ________ difficult to express herself clearly. A. so B. it is C. how D. it 27. Not only his parents but also Tom ________ hiking in the mountains on weekends. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. choose D. chooses 28. Tom also knows many other foreign languages ________ French. A. beside B. except C. besides D. but 29. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: A kite flies highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. over B. against C. across D. along 30. —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A. That’s all right B. Great C. I can’t agree more D. You’d better not 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After dreaming about his wife, Mr Craven made a decision the next day. “I’m going to go back to Misselthwaite.” When Mr Craven arrived home, he asked Mrs Medlock to come to the library. He wanted to ____31____ to her. “____32____ is Master Colin, Medlock?” he asked. “Well, sir,” Mrs Medlock answered. “He suddenly wanted to go out in the garden every day with Mary. Now Dickon ____33____ his wheelchair and he stays there all day long.” Mr Craven looked ____34____. “In the garden!” he said. When Mrs Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked ____35____ the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. He knew where the door of the secret garden was, but he didn’t know where the ____36____ was. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the ____37____ of children running and laughing. But how? The door was ____38____ and the key was lost. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. He almost ____39____ him. Mr Craven stared at him in ____40____. He was a tall, good-looking boy with grey eyes. “Who-? What-? Who-?” Mr Craven stammered(结结巴巴的). “Father,” the boy said. “It’s me, Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. “Father, I’m not going to ____41____. I’m going to live forever and ever!” Mr Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders. “Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.” The children took him ____42____ the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was ____43____,” he said. “We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the garden and the magic. “Now,” he said at the end of his story, “I’m going to ____44____ back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair again.” Ben Weatherstaff was talking to Mrs Medlock in the kitchen. Ben pointed to the window. The housekeeper looked and screamed. Then all the servants ran to the window and looked, too. Mr Craven was coming across the lawn. He looked very, very happy. And next to him, laughing and walking as ____45____ as the other boys in Yorkshire, was his son Colin. ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. A. speak B. listen C. write D. read 32. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 33. A. made B. pulled C. carried D. pushed 34. A. shocked B. excited C. tired D. bored 35. A. across B. through C. over D. past 36. A. garden B. door C. key D. path 37. A. noises B. voices C. sounds D. songs 38. A. open B. locked C. broken D. missing 39. A. ran over B. ran into C. fell over D. came into 40. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. surprise 41. A. die B. sleep C. cry D. leave 42. A. across B. through C. over D. past 43. A. beautiful B. alive C. dead D. dry 44. A. drive B. run C. walk D. jump 45. A. quietly B. hurriedly C. slowly D. strongly 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 46. How many kinds of things should you prepare to do the experiment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 47. What are the differences among the three cups? A. Cup 1 has the most water at first. B. The ice in Cup 3 is softer than that in Cup 2. C. There are different spoons of salt in each cup. D. The cups are put into the fridge at different times. 48. What does this experiment show? A. Salty water is easy to freeze. B. People can use salt to make ice. C. Salt can help stop water freezing. D. The more salt the water has, the harder the ice will be. B ①It’s the tallest peak (峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! Also known as Mount Everest! ②The top of the earth The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It’s also called Mount Everest in the West. It stands on the border between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s about 8848 meters tall, as high as airplanes can fly. ③Climbing Qomolangma Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses, carry tents and get together in groups. ④How’s the Weather? It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the lowest temperature (温度) can be - 60℃. ⑤Yaks (牦牛) It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can often see here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 49. Which is the right picture of Qomolangma? A. B. C. D. 50. How is the passage developed? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 51. What fact can we find out about Qomolangma? A. It’s windy in spring, summer, autumn and winter on Qomolangma. B. Qomolangma is much bigger than the Himalaya Mountains. C. September is the best time for climbers to climb Qomolangma. D. Yaks are the only kind of animals living in this highland. 52. Where might we find such a passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report. C. In a tourist book. D. In a science magazine. C The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your ________; They would recall sweet memories. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Love is a popular theme (主题) in Chinese poems. What symbols (象征) do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface (表面). In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚) between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 53. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A. home B. hand C. heart D. arm 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of Song Dynasty. B. Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. D. In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings. 55. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Red beans. B. Cultural meanings. C. Lovers. D. Chinese poets. 56. Which of the following has the same theme of Love Seeds written by Wang Wei? A. Head up, the moon bright; Head down, homesick I’m found! B. Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. C. From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no men in sight. D. If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? D Do you always think that children are smarter than adults (成年人)? You’d be right—— at least when it comes to learning new things. New research shows that children get new knowledge and learn new skills faster than adults. It all comes down to something in the brain called GABA, which helps newly learned material stick in the brain. Researchers have found GABA levels increase (增长) quickly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information. However, GABA levels in the brains of adults, aged 18 to 35, don’t change during or after lessons in new tasks and information. “Our results show that children of primary school age can learn more within a given period of time than adults,” said Takeo Watanabe, a professor at Brown University in the US. Dr. Sebastian Frank, from the University of Regensburg in Germany, said their findings agreed with the common opinion that children outperformed adults in their learning abilities. “GABA plays a key role in making learning efficient (有效率的),” added Dr. Frank. The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills, from learning the times table to riding a bike. Professor Watanabe said the findings could also be used to help adults learn more efficiently. “For example, a new technology or therapy (疗法) could be developed to increase the level of GABA in the brains of adults.” 57. Which shows the changes in children’s and adults’ GABA levels when they learn new things? A. B. C. D. 58. The underlined word “outperformed” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. were the same as B. did better than C. were sure about D. were up to 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Parents should do everything for their kids. B. Children should learn to ride a bike as early as possible. C. Adults now can learn more quickly because of new therapies. D. Children should be given more chances to learn new skills. 60. What’s the main idea of this text? A. New ways to increase GABA levels. B. Different learning ways of children and adults. C. The reason why children are better at learning than adults. D. Advice on how to develop our learning abilities. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共65分） 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). ___61___ His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence (篱笆). ___62___ However, as time went by, he found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. At last, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it. The father suggested (建议) that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and at last the young boy was able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. ___63___ He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. ___64___” When you say things in anger, they will leave a scar (疤痕) in others’ hearts. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound (伤口) is still there. Friends are very important. They make you smile and help you succeed. ___65___ Don’t hurt your friends any more. A. He always got very angry. B. His father also had a bad temper. C. The boy did as his father told him. D. The fence will never be the same as before. E. They always want to open their hearts to you. F. The father couldn’t believe it and went to see it by himself. G. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 66. ________ waste and we will save much energy. (减少) 67. Now more and more people choose ________ made in China. (产品) 68. On December 20, 2026, we’ll celebrate the 27th anniversary of Macao’s ________ to China.（回归） 69. This hotel ________ visitors with good service in the past. (提供) 70. I like the ________ in my study because I can put my books on them. (架子) 71. Help _______________ to some fish, boys and girls. (you) 72. Those medals are those ________. (invent) 73. It’s ________ to succeed without hard work. (possible) 74. Daniel spends as much time as he can ________ new words. (pronounce) 75. Some students become much ________ about computer games than before. (crazy) 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ___________________________________________________ 77. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 78. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ___________________________________________________ 79. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 80. Why is it not wise to eat much spicy food? ___________________________________________________ 八、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词使短文完整，每空一词。 Mr March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “It was a d____81____ year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were very brave. You all k____82____ to the motto（格言）. You remembered to keep busy and never lose h____83____.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough (粗糙) and red with h____84____ work. They were pretty before but they are p____85____ to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, s____86____ woman with a tender (温柔的) heart in front of me. I’m very happy.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We almost lost her. Now I’m going to keep her s____87____ forever.” Then it was Amy’s t____88____. “I watched Amy today,” Mr March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and l____89____ about herself. I am proud to have a daughter l____90____ her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” —— Adapted from Little Women 九、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 他的天赋使得他与旁人不同。 ____________________________________________ 92. 你最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。 ____________________________________________ 93. 作为一个终身学习者，他把学习视为一段永无止境的旅程。 ____________________________________________ 94. 吴老师去年自学了弹钢琴。 ____________________________________________ 95. 剪纸不仅仅是一种艺术形式而且是一种生活方式。 ____________________________________________ B.英文写作（计20分） 96. 在人生的旅途中，我们不断提升自我,成为理想中的模样。 Helen Keller once said, “Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.”朋友的支持、尝试新事物的喜悦以及一路学到的技能，都助力我们的成长。请你回顾这些经历，说说它们如何让你成为更好的自己。 提示: 1. How does your good friend often help you? 2. What school club are you in and how does it help you relax or develop a hobby? 3. What DIY skill do you have and how does it make you love life more? 要求： 1、短文应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2、词数100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Becoming a Better Me Life is a journey of growth. We are always learning, changing and becoming a better student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期期中考试初二英语听力材料。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每一段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One. excuse me, madam, you mum, take photos here. Look at the sign. Oh, sorry, I didn't notice that. One. excuse me, maam, you mustn't take photos here. Look at . the sign. Oh, sorry, I didn't notice that. Two. what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says it'll be cloudy the whole week. Two. what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says it'll be cloudy the whole week. Three. I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find IT too difficult. Don't worry, Frank, I can help you. Three. I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find is too difficult. Don't worry, Frank, I can help you. For. hi mary, I borrow two books from the library. What . about you? One more than you? For. hi mary, I borrow two books from the library. What . about you? One more than you. Five. are we going to the zoo today? Yes, riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. Five. are we going to the zoo today? Yes, riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. Six. excuse me, is there a cinema around here? Let me see. Yes, movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus at the next stop, you will see IT. Six. excuse me, is there a cinema around here? Let me see. Yes, movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus. At the next stop, you will see IT. Seven. has the train left for long? then? Not yet. There are about twenty minutes to go, and now its eight forty AM. Seven. has the train left for long? then? Not yet. There are about twenty minutes to go, and now its eight forty AM. Eight. how much does this one shirt cost? IT was eighty dollars before, but now its half the Price. Eight. how much does this White shirt cost? IT was eighty dollars before, but now its half the Price. Nine. lets have some orange juice with a bread. Sorry, there isn't danny juice in the fridge. How about some milk? Nine. lets have some orange juice with a bread. Sorry, there isn't tani juice in the fridge. How about some milk? Ten. can I go in by a magazine? Mom. no, you can't. The train is leaving soon. Ten. can I go in by a magazine? Mom. no, you can't. The train is leaving soon. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每一段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Do you often go shopping with your mom? mike? You know, most boys sell them go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. Do you have fun shopping? Yeah, I think going shopping is very exciting. And every time my mom buys me what I want. wow, great. How about going shopping with me? Okay, let's go. Do you often go shopping with your mom? mike? You know, most boys sell them go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. Do you have fun shopping? Yeah, I think going shopping is very exciting. And every time my mom buys me what I want. wow, great. How about going shopping with me? Okay, let's go. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Last week, Johnson had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took in one hour to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves me very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched T, V for an hour before going to bed. Last week, Johnson had a very busy weekend. On saturday morning, he cleaned his room that made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his mass homework. IT was not difficult, so IT only took him one out to finish IT. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves very much. After lunch, he went to play football with his friends. On sunday evening, he watched T, V, for an our before going to bed. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。The read family moved to a new big city, but mrs. Reed son bob was not happy. He didn't have anyone to play with. Don't worry, said his mother. You will soon make friends here. One morning there was a knock at the door. This is read open IT there stood a woman with Brown hair. IT was mrs. Miller. SHE came to borrow two eggs. SHE said he wanted to make cakes. mr. Red gave her too. In the afternoon, there was another knock at the door. IT was a little boy. My name is jack Miller. He said, my mother sent you this cake and two eggs. Well, thank you. Jack said, mrs. Read, come on, an inmate, bob bomb. And jack shared the cake in the garden, and then they played football together. They soon became good friends. Jack said, i'm glad you live next door. Bom said, I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs. Jack laughed and told bob, my mother didn't need the two eggs, but SHE wanted to make friends with your mother. Bomb said, that's a funny way to make friends, but it's an easy way. IT . works. The read family moved to a new big city, but mrs. Read son bob was not happy. He didn't have anyone to play with. Don't worry, said his mother. You, we will soon make friends here. One morning there was a knock at the door. This is reopened. IT there still a woman with Brown hair? IT was mrs. Miller. SHE came to borrow two eggs. He said he wanted to make cakes. Miss read gave her two in the afternoon. There was another, nor at the door. IT was a little boy. My name is jack Miller. He said, my mother sent you this, taken two eggs. Well, thank you. Jack said, mrs. Read, come on and and me bob, bob and jack shared the cake in the garden, and then they played football together. They soon became good friends. Jack said, i'm glad you live next store. Bob said, I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs. Jack laughed and told bob, my mother didn't need the two eggs, but he wanted to make friends with your mother. Bob said, that's a funny way to make friends, but it's an easy way. IT works. 听力考试到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. You mustn’t take photos here. Look at the sign. W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice that. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it’ll be cloudy the whole week. 3. What does Frank want to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to learn how to play basketball, but I find it’s too difficult. W: Don’t worry, Frank. I can help you. 4. How many books did Mary borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I borrowed two books from the library. What about you? W: One more than you. 5. How are they going to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to the zoo today? W: Yes. Riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. 6. Where do you think the speakers are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. In a cinema. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is there a cinema around here? W: Let me see. Yes. Movie city is not far from here. Just get off the bus at the next stop. You will see it. 7. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Has the train left for London? W: Not yet. There are about 20 minutes to go. And now it’s 8:40 a.m. 8. How much is the white shirt now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much does this white shirt cost? W: It was 80 dollars before, but now it’s half the price. 9. What can they have with the bread? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some orange juice. B. Some apple juice. C. Some milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s have some orange juice with the bread. W: Sorry, there isn’t any juice in the fridge. How about some milk? 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy can read the magazine on the train. B. There is no time to buy a magazine. C. It’s not good to read a magazine on the train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I go and buy a magazine, Mum? W: No, you can’t. The train is leaving soon. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go shopping? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Mike think of going shopping? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? M: You know most boys seldom go shopping, but I do usually twice a week. W: Do you have fun shopping? M: Yeah. I think going shopping is very exciting and every time my mom buys me what I want. W: Wow, great. How about going shopping with me? M: Okay. Let’s go. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Johnny’s weekend Saturday He cleaned his room, did his homework and visited his ____13____. Sunday He went swimming, played ____14____ and watched TV. Johnny had a very ____15____ weekend last week. 13. A. teacher B. friends C. aunt 14. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 15. A. happy B. busy C. boring 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his Maths homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish it. And in the evening, he went to visit his teacher with his classmate. The next morning, he went swimming. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to play football with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour before going to bed. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Bob feel sad in the new city? A. Because his mother didn’t come. B. Because he had no friends there. C. Because Jack didn’t like him. 17. Who is Mrs Miller? A. Bob’s mother. B. Mr Read’s old friend. C. Jack’s mother. 18. What did Mrs Miller do one morning? A. She borrowed eggs from Mrs Read. B. She asked Bob to play with her son. C. She gave Mrs Read a piece of cake. 19. Who had the cake in the afternoon? A. Bob and his mother. B. Jack and his mother. C. Bob and Jack. 20. Why did Mrs Miller go and borrow the eggs? A. Because she wanted to make cakes. B. Because she wanted to make friends with Mrs Read. C. Because she wanted to find out what Mrs Read would do. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】The Read family moved to a new big city, but Mrs Read’s son, Bob, was not happy. He didn’t have anyone to play with. “Don’t worry!” said his mother. “You will soon make friends here.” One morning, there was a knock at the door. Mrs Read opened it. There stood a woman with brown hair. It was Mrs Miller. She came to borrow two eggs. She said she wanted to make cakes. Mrs Read gave her two. In the afternoon there was another knock at the door. It was a little boy. “My name is Jack Miller,” he said. “My mother sent you this cake and two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” said Mrs Read. “Come on in and meet Bob.” Bob and Jack shared the cake in the garden. And then they played football together. They soon became good friends! Jack said, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob said, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow the eggs.” Jack laughed and told Bob, “My mother didn’t need the two eggs, but she wanted to make friends with your mother!” Bob said, “That’s a funny way to make friends, but it’s an easy way. It works!” 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. In my eyes, Yangzhou is more beautiful than ________ in Jiangsu province. A. the other city B. any city C. any other city D. any other cities 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我眼中，扬州比江苏省内其他任何一座城市都更美。 the other city另一座城市；any city任何城市；any other city其他任何一座城市；any other cities其他一些城市。同一范围内比较，要排除自身，any other后接单数名词，表示其他任何一个，因此选any other city。 22. ________ get hurt, we’ d better wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. In order to B. In order that C. In order not to D. In order to not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不受伤，我们骑电动车时最好戴上头盔。 In order to为了；In order that为了/以便；In order not to为了不/以免；In order to not结构错误。根据后半句“we’d better wear helmets when riding electric bikes”可知，骑电动车戴头盔的目的是“为了不受伤”，此处需使用表示否定目的的短语。固定短语in order to do sth.的否定形式为“in order not to do sth.”，否定词not需置于不定式符号to之前，意为“为了不/以免”；In order to表示肯定目的（即为了受伤），与生活常识相悖，排除A项；In order that后需接完整的目的状语从句，空后为动词原形，排除B项；D项否定词位置错误。应填In order not to。 23. My washing machine is broken. I’m going to ________ a new one. A. put together B. put up C. put out D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的洗衣机坏了。我打算安装一台新的。 put together组装；put up张贴，搭建；put out扑灭；put in安装。根据“My washing machine is broken”可知要安装新洗衣机，put in有安装设备的含义，符合语境。故选D。 24. As we all know, Edison ________ light bulbs and Columbus ________ America. A. invented; discovered B. invented; invented C. discovered; discovered D. discovered; invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，爱迪生发明了电灯，哥伦布发现了美洲。 invent发明；discover发现。invent指创造出以前不存在的东西；discover指发现原本存在但不为人知的事物。根据历史常识，爱迪生创造电灯用invented，哥伦布找到美洲用discovered。 25. —My father bought me a Huawei Triple-Folding Phone yesterday, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why don’t you read the ________ first? A. information B. introductions C. instructions D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父亲昨天给我买了一部华为三折叠手机，但我不知道怎么用。——你为什么不先读一下说明书呢？ information信息；introductions介绍；instructions用法说明/操作指南；invitation邀请。根据上文“I don’t know how to use it”可知，不知道如何使用新设备时，应该阅读“用法说明”。 26. The girl was so nervous that she found ________ difficult to express herself clearly. A. so B. it is C. how D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太紧张了，以至于她发现很难清楚地表达自己。 so如此；it is它是；how如何；it它。根据“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”句型可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to express herself clearly，且主句为过去时，不能用it is。 27. Not only his parents but also Tom ________ hiking in the mountains on weekends. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. choose D. chooses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母，而且汤姆也喜欢周末去山里徒步。 enjoy喜欢；enjoys喜欢，三单形式；choose选择；chooses选择，三单形式。not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是Tom，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，排除A和C；enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，符合句意和搭配。因此选B。 28. Tom also knows many other foreign languages ________ French. A. beside B. except C. besides D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆除了法语之外，还知道许多其他外语。 beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还有）；but除了。根据句中的also和“many other”可知，汤姆会法语，还会其他语言，表示包含关系，应用besides。 29. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: A kite flies highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. over B. against C. across D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风。 over在……上方；against逆着；across穿过；along沿着。根据“not with it”可知，此处表示与“顺风”相反的意思，即“逆着”风，故用against。 30. —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________. They’re valuable qualities. A. That’s all right B. Great C. I can’t agree more D. You’d better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——创造性思考和勇敢尝试对年轻人来说非常重要。——我完全赞同。它们是宝贵的品质。 That’s all right没关系/不用谢；Great太棒了；I can’t agree more我完全赞同；You’d better not你最好不要。根据上句“Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.”以及答句后文的“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，回答者高度认同对方的看法，认为这些品质确实非常珍贵。日常交际用语I can’t agree more意为“我完全赞同/我再同意不过了”，此处“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，用于对他人观点表达极度赞同。应填I can’t agree more。 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 After dreaming about his wife, Mr Craven made a decision the next day. “I’m going to go back to Misselthwaite.” When Mr Craven arrived home, he asked Mrs Medlock to come to the library. He wanted to ____31____ to her. “____32____ is Master Colin, Medlock?” he asked. “Well, sir,” Mrs Medlock answered. “He suddenly wanted to go out in the garden every day with Mary. Now Dickon ____33____ his wheelchair and he stays there all day long.” Mr Craven looked ____34____. “In the garden!” he said. When Mrs Medlock left, he got up and went out of the house. He walked ____35____ the lawn to the long path near the walled gardens. He knew where the door of the secret garden was, but he didn’t know where the ____36____ was. Then he heard some sounds. They were coming from inside the garden. They were the ____37____ of children running and laughing. But how? The door was ____38____ and the key was lost. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. He almost ____39____ him. Mr Craven stared at him in ____40____. He was a tall, good-looking boy with grey eyes. “Who-? What-? Who-?” Mr Craven stammered(结结巴巴的). “Father,” the boy said. “It’s me, Colin.” He put his hand on his father’s arm. “Father, I’m not going to ____41____. I’m going to live forever and ever!” Mr Craven put his hands on Colin’s shoulders. “Take me into the garden, my boy,” he said. “And tell me all about it.” The children took him ____42____ the door. It was autumn now and the garden was full of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was ____43____,” he said. “We did, too,” said Colin. “But it came alive.” Then they sat down under a tree and Colin told his father about Mary, Dickon, the garden and the magic. “Now,” he said at the end of his story, “I’m going to ____44____ back to the house with you, Father. I’m never going to get into my wheelchair again.” Ben Weatherstaff was talking to Mrs Medlock in the kitchen. Ben pointed to the window. The housekeeper looked and screamed. Then all the servants ran to the window and looked, too. Mr Craven was coming across the lawn. He looked very, very happy. And next to him, laughing and walking as ____45____ as the other boys in Yorkshire, was his son Colin. ——Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. A. speak B. listen C. write D. read 32. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 33. A. made B. pulled C. carried D. pushed 34. A. shocked B. excited C. tired D. bored 35. A. across B. through C. over D. past 36. A. garden B. door C. key D. path 37. A. noises B. voices C. sounds D. songs 38. A. open B. locked C. broken D. missing 39. A. ran over B. ran into C. fell over D. came into 40. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. surprise 41. A. die B. sleep C. cry D. leave 42. A. across B. through C. over D. past 43. A. beautiful B. alive C. dead D. dry 44. A. drive B. run C. walk D. jump 45. A. quietly B. hurriedly C. slowly D. strongly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述克雷文先生回家后发现儿子科林在秘密花园康复，父子重逢并见证花园复苏的感人故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他想和她说话。 根据“asked Mrs Medlock to come”，可知是想交谈。speak to sb为固定搭配，其他选项不符合交流语境。 【32题详解】 句意：科林少爷怎么样？ 根据回答“well”，可知询问身体情况，用how。其他选项不符合答语逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：现在迪肯推他的轮椅。 轮椅通常搭配“push”，其他动作不符合轮椅使用常识。 【34题详解】 句意：克雷文先生看起来很震惊。 秘密花园禁闭多年，听说孩子在那很震惊。其他选项不符合当时意外的情境。 【35题详解】 句意：他走过草坪。 草坪是平面，用across，其他介词不符合空间逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：但他不知道钥匙在哪。 前文说知道门在哪，后文提到钥匙丢了，此处指钥匙。 【37题详解】 句意：那是孩子们跑和笑的声音。 跑和笑产生的是泛指的声音，voices仅指嗓音，noises常指噪音。 【38题详解】 句意：门是锁着的。 秘密花园通常锁着，钥匙丢了才进不去，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：他差点撞到他。 run into表示撞上某人，其他选项不符合相遇情境。 【40题详解】 句意：惊讶地盯着他。 以为儿子病重却见到他很健康，很惊讶，且in surprise 惊讶地，固定搭配。其他选项不符合心理变化。 【41题详解】 句意：我不会死。 对应后文“live forever”，构成反义对比。 【42题详解】 句意：带他穿过门。 穿过门洞内部用through，其他介词不符合空间关系。 【43题详解】 句意：我以为它死了。 对应后文“came alive”，构成反义对比。 【44题详解】 句意：我要走回房子。 不再坐轮椅意味着走路，符合康复语境。 【45题详解】 句意：像其他男孩一样强壮地走。 体现康复后的健康状态，其他选项无法体现变化。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 46. How many kinds of things should you prepare to do the experiment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 47. What are the differences among the three cups? A. Cup 1 has the most water at first. B. The ice in Cup 3 is softer than that in Cup 2. C. There are different spoons of salt in each cup. D. The cups are put into the fridge at different times. 48. What does this experiment show? A. Salty water is easy to freeze. B. People can use salt to make ice. C. Salt can help stop water freezing. D. The more salt the water has, the harder the ice will be. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个科学小实验，探究盐对水结冰产生的影响，列出实验所需物品、操作步骤以及实验结果。 【46题详解】 原文“You’ll need”部分提到“You’ll need: Table salt；Three clean disposable cups；Spoon；Marker；Refrigerator”，一共五种实验用品。 【47题详解】 原文提到“Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it “1”. Put 1 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it “2”. Mark the last cup “3” but don’t put any salt in it”，三个杯子加入的盐勺数不同。 【48题详解】 原文提到“In No.1, the water will be extremely salty and the ice will be much less salty because the water is too salty to freeze”，实验表明盐能够阻碍水结冰。 B ①It’s the tallest peak (峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! Also known as Mount Everest! ②The top of the earth The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It’s also called Mount Everest in the West. It stands on the border between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s about 8848 meters tall, as high as airplanes can fly. ③Climbing Qomolangma Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses, carry tents and get together in groups. ④How’s the Weather? It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the lowest temperature (温度) can be - 60℃. ⑤Yaks (牦牛) It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can often see here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 49. Which is the right picture of Qomolangma? A. B. C. D. 50. How is the passage developed? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 51. What fact can we find out about Qomolangma? A. It’s windy in spring, summer, autumn and winter on Qomolangma. B. Qomolangma is much bigger than the Himalaya Mountains. C. September is the best time for climbers to climb Qomolangma. D. Yaks are the only kind of animals living in this highland. 52. Where might we find such a passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report. C. In a tourist book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以珠穆朗玛峰为核心介绍对象，分别讲述了珠峰的基本概况、攀登相关情况、天气特点以及当地的牦牛，向读者普及了珠峰的基础信息。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第①段“It’s the tallest peak on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky.”和第②段“It’s about 8848 meters tall”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是海拔约8848米的雪山，与图片B的内容相符。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第①段“Welcome to Qomolangma! Also known as Mount Everest!”，以及第②至⑤段的小标题“The top of the earth”、“Climbing Qomolangma”、“How’s the Weather?”、“Yaks”可知，第①段是总起部分，引出说明对象珠穆朗玛峰；第②至⑤段是分述部分，从不同角度具体介绍珠峰；因此，行文结构为①/②③④⑤。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“The wind blows all year long.”可知，珠峰全年都在刮风，即春、夏、秋、冬四季都有风。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第①段“Welcome to Qomolangma!”可知，文章带有欢迎访客的语气，且内容围绕珠峰的景观、登山、天气等出行相关信息展开，可推知这类文章可能出现在旅游书籍中。 C The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your ________; They would recall sweet memories. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Love is a popular theme (主题) in Chinese poems. What symbols (象征) do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface (表面). In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚) between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 53. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A. home B. hand C. heart D. arm 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of Song Dynasty. B. Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. D. In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings. 55. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Red beans. B. Cultural meanings. C. Lovers. D. Chinese poets. 56. Which of the following has the same theme of Love Seeds written by Wang Wei? A. Head up, the moon bright; Head down, homesick I’m found! B. Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. C. From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no men in sight. D. If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your...”可知，收集直到满手的红豆。故空处指“手”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet.”可知，王维希望他遥远的朋友收集尽可能多的红豆，因为红豆将把他朋友的记忆带给诗人。说明王维认为红豆能勾起朋友对他的回忆。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard”可知，红豆在中国文化里被视为“爱情种子”，故划线单词“they”代指“红豆”。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。王维的《红豆》这首诗借咏物而寄相思，表达了诗人对友人的眷念之情，主题主要是思念。选项D“两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。”与此主题相同。故选D。 D Do you always think that children are smarter than adults (成年人)? You’d be right—— at least when it comes to learning new things. New research shows that children get new knowledge and learn new skills faster than adults. It all comes down to something in the brain called GABA, which helps newly learned material stick in the brain. Researchers have found GABA levels increase (增长) quickly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information. However, GABA levels in the brains of adults, aged 18 to 35, don’t change during or after lessons in new tasks and information. “Our results show that children of primary school age can learn more within a given period of time than adults,” said Takeo Watanabe, a professor at Brown University in the US. Dr. Sebastian Frank, from the University of Regensburg in Germany, said their findings agreed with the common opinion that children outperformed adults in their learning abilities. “GABA plays a key role in making learning efficient (有效率的),” added Dr. Frank. The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills, from learning the times table to riding a bike. Professor Watanabe said the findings could also be used to help adults learn more efficiently. “For example, a new technology or therapy (疗法) could be developed to increase the level of GABA in the brains of adults.” 57. Which shows the changes in children’s and adults’ GABA levels when they learn new things? A. B. C. D. 58. The underlined word “outperformed” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. were the same as B. did better than C. were sure about D. were up to 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Parents should do everything for their kids. B. Children should learn to ride a bike as early as possible. C. Adults now can learn more quickly because of new therapies. D. Children should be given more chances to learn new skills. 60. What’s the main idea of this text? A. New ways to increase GABA levels. B. Different learning ways of children and adults. C. The reason why children are better at learning than adults. D. Advice on how to develop our learning abilities. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究：孩子学习新知识比成年人更快，原因在于大脑里的GABA物质。小学阶段的孩子学习时GABA水平会快速上升，而成年人的GABA水平基本不变。文章还建议多给孩子学习新技能的机会，未来也有望研发新技术帮助成年人提升学习效率。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“GABA levels increase quickly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information. However, GABA levels in the brains of adults, aged 18 to 35, don’t change during or after lessons in new tasks and information.”，说明了儿童学习新知识时GABA水平快速上升，成年人的GABA水平保持不变，对应A图。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。原文第四段提到“their findings agreed with the common opinion that children outperformed adults in their learning abilities.”，结合前文可知孩子学习新知识比成年人更快，说明了outperformed的含义是“did better than（比……做得更好）”。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。原文第五段提到“The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills”，说明了应该给孩子更多机会去学习新技能。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。原文第二段提到新研究发现孩子学习新知识更快，是因为大脑中的GABA，后文围绕这个发现展开，说明了本文主要介绍孩子比成年人更擅长学习的原因。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共65分） 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). ___61___ His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence (篱笆). ___62___ However, as time went by, he found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. At last, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it. The father suggested (建议) that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and at last the young boy was able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. ___63___ He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. ___64___” When you say things in anger, they will leave a scar (疤痕) in others’ hearts. It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry, the wound (伤口) is still there. Friends are very important. They make you smile and help you succeed. ___65___ Don’t hurt your friends any more. A. He always got very angry. B. His father also had a bad temper. C. The boy did as his father told him. D. The fence will never be the same as before. E. They always want to open their hearts to you. F. The father couldn’t believe it and went to see it by himself. G. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. G 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩通过父亲的教育，学会控制自己脾气的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“There was a little boy with a bad temper”可知，小男孩脾气不好，选项A“他总是很生气。”符合，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“His father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he had to hammer (用锤子敲击) a nail in the back fence”可知，此处提到了父亲要求小男孩需要去做的事，选项C“男孩按照他父亲告诉他的去做了。”符合，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“He said, ‘You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.’”可知，父亲带小男孩去看栅栏，选项G“父亲牵着儿子的手，带他走向栅栏。”符合，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.”可知，栅栏上有洞，选项D“栅栏再也不会和以前一样了。”符合，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Friends are very important. They make you smile and help you succeed.”可知，朋友很重要，选项E“他们总是想向你敞开心扉。”符合，故选E。 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 66. ________ waste and we will save much energy. (减少) 【答案】Reduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：减少浪费，我们将节省大量能源。“减少”的英文为reduce。此处位于句首，构成“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，表示“做某事，就会……”，故应用动词原形。注意句首首字母大写。故填Reduce。 67. Now more and more people choose ________ made in China. (产品) 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人选择中国制造的产品。根据汉语提示“产品”可知，此处应填名词product。此处表示泛指，且由more and more people可知产品为多个，故用复数形式products。 68. On December 20, 2026, we’ll celebrate the 27th anniversary of Macao’s ________ to China.（回归） 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年12月20日，我们将庆祝澳门回归中国27周年。return意为“回归”，此处作名词，构成“Macao’s return to China”，意为“澳门回归中国”。故填return。 69. This hotel ________ visitors with good service in the past. (提供) 【答案】provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店过去为游客提供优质服务。根据汉语提示“提供”可知，此处应填动词provide。由时间状语“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用provided。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。 70. I like the ________ in my study because I can put my books on them. (架子) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢书房里的架子，因为我可以把书放在上面。根据汉语提示“架子”可知，此处应填名词shelf。由them可知此处指多个架子，故用复数形式shelves。 71. Help _______________ to some fish, boys and girls. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。此处用“help oneself to sth.”表达“帮助自己做某事，请自便”，又因为后文“boys and girls”可知为复数，yourselves表示“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 72. Those medals are those ________. (invent) 【答案】inventors’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些奖章是那些发明家的。空格处作表语，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格；“those”后接复数名词，故用“inventors’”，意为“那些发明家的（奖章）”。故填 inventors’。 73. It’s ________ to succeed without hard work. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：不努力就成功是不可能的。括号所给词是possible“可能的”，但句意“不努力就成功”显然表示“不可能”，所以要用其反义词impossible。 74. Daniel spends as much time as he can ________ new words. (pronounce) 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔花尽可能多的时间来读新单词的发音。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，pronounce要变为动名词形式pronouncing。 75. Some students become much ________ about computer games than before. (crazy) 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生变得比以前更加痴迷于电脑游戏。句中有“than”表示比较，应用形容词比较级；“crazy”的比较级为“crazier”（变y为i加er），且“much”修饰比较级。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition, we like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming, wish you be surrounded by a life full of warmth. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. When does Minor Snow begin this year? ___________________________________________________ 77. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 78. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? ___________________________________________________ 79. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? ___________________________________________________ 80. Why is it not wise to eat much spicy food? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】76. On November 22. 77. To wear hats and scarves. 78. To drink more hot soup. 79. In some areas of South China. 80. Because that will increase inner heat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中有关小雪的几件事。 【76题详解】 根据文章第一段“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，小雪今年从11月22日开始。故填On November 22. 【77题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm.”可知，保持头部温暖的方法是戴帽子和围巾。故填To wear hats and scarves. 【78题详解】 根据文章第三段“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，避免引起“内热”的关键是多喝热汤。故填To drink more hot soup. 【79题详解】 根据文章第四段“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们在小雪节气期间吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China. 【80题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat.”可知，吃太多辛辣食物会增加内热，因此是不明智的。故填Because that will increase inner heat. 八、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词使短文完整，每空一词。 Mr March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “It was a d____81____ year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were very brave. You all k____82____ to the motto（格言）. You remembered to keep busy and never lose h____83____.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough (粗糙) and red with h____84____ work. They were pretty before but they are p____85____ to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, s____86____ woman with a tender (温柔的) heart in front of me. I’m very happy.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We almost lost her. Now I’m going to keep her s____87____ forever.” Then it was Amy’s t____88____. “I watched Amy today,” Mr March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and l____89____ about herself. I am proud to have a daughter l____90____ her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” —— Adapted from Little Women 【答案】81. difficult##ifficult 82. kept##ept 83. hope##ope 84. hard##ard 85. prettier##rettier 86. strong##trong 87. safe##afe 88. turn##urn 89. less##ess 90. like##ike 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章改编自《小妇人》，主要讲述了马奇先生对四个女儿在过去一年中成长的肯定与赞扬，体现了父女间的深情。 【81题详解】 句意：我知道，对我的女儿们来说这是艰难的一年。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词year；后文“But you were very brave”提示语义与“艰难的”相关；结合首字母“d”，故填difficult。 【82题详解】 句意：你们都遵守了格言。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；引用原文“to the motto（格言）”，keep to the motto表示“遵守格言”，全文时态为一般过去时；结合首字母“k”，故填kept。 【83题详解】 句意：你们记住要保持忙碌，永不失去希望。该处需一个名词，作lose的宾语；lose hope是固定搭配，表示“失去希望”；结合首字母“h”，故填hope。 【84题详解】 句意：Meg，你白皙的双手现在因为繁重的工作变得粗糙发红。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词work；hard work表示“繁重的工作”；结合首字母“h”，故填hard。 【85题详解】 句意：它们以前很美，但现在对我而言更加美丽。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；引用原文“They were pretty before”，此处存在前后对比，需要使用pretty的比较级；结合首字母“p”，故填prettier。 【86题详解】 句意：但现在我看见一位优秀、坚强且内心温柔的女性站在我面前。该处需一个形容词，和good并列修饰名词woman；后文“with a tender（温柔的）heart”提示人物品质；结合首字母“s”，故填strong。 【87题详解】 句意：现在我要永远保护她平安。该处需一个形容词，作宾语补足语；keep sb. safe表示“保护某人平安”；结合首字母“s”，故填safe。 【88题详解】 句意：接下来轮到Amy了。该处需一个名词，构成固定句型；it is one’s turn表示“轮到某人”；结合首字母“t”，故填turn。 【89题详解】 句意：她更多地考虑别人，更少考虑自己。该处需一个副词比较级，修饰动词thinks；and连接并列结构，前文“thinks more about other people”提示此处是更少关注自己；结合首字母“l”，故填less。 【90题详解】 句意：我很骄傲拥有一个像她这样的女儿。该处需一个介词，表示“像”；结合首字母“l”，故填like。 九、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 他的天赋使得他与旁人不同。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】His talent sets him apart from others./His talent makes him different from others. 【解析】 【详解】“他的天赋使得他与旁人不同。”译为“His talent sets him apart from others.”/“His talent makes him different from others.”。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“他的”用形容词性物主代词His，修饰名词talent“天赋”，His talent作主语；“使得……与……不同”可用固定搭配“set…apart from”或者“make...different from”，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sets或者makes；“他”用人称代词宾格him作宾语；“其他人”用代词others，作介词from的宾语。 92. 你最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】You had better focus on learning sentences instead of single words./You had better focus on learning sentences rather than single words. 【解析】 【详解】“你最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。”译为“You had better focus on learning sentences instead of single words.”/“You had better focus on learning sentences rather than single words.”。句子为含有had better的陈述句；表示“你”用人称代词You作主语；had better后接动词原形；表示“专注于”用固定短语focus on；on为介词，后面接动名词learning；表示“句子”用名词sentences；表示“而不是”可用短语instead of或者rather than；表示“单个的”用形容词single；表示“单词”用名词words。 93. 作为一个终身学习者，他把学习视为一段永无止境的旅程。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】As a lifelong learner, he sees learning as an endless journey. 【解析】 【详解】“作为一个终身学习者，他把学习视为一段永无止境的旅程。”译为“As a lifelong learner, he sees learning as an endless journey.”。本句描述的是客观事实或一般看法，因此使用一般现在时。“作为一个终身学习者”译为As a lifelong learner，为介词短语作状语，表示身份，置于句首；“他”he作主语；“把学习视为”译为sees learning as，为固定搭配see sth. as sth.，表示“把……视为……”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用sees，learning为动名词作宾语；“一段永无止境的旅程”译为an endless journey，其中an为不定冠词，endless为形容词修饰名词journey，作as的宾语。 94. 吴老师去年自学了弹钢琴。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Wu taught himself to play the piano last year. 【解析】 【详解】“吴老师去年自学了弹钢琴”译为“Mr. Wu taught himself to play the piano last year.”。“吴老师”用“Mr. Wu”表示，作主语；“自学”用“taught himself”表示，teach oneself为自学，根据“去年”可知句子时态为一般过去时，teach变为taught，反身代词用himself；“弹钢琴”用“to play the piano”表示，teach oneself to do sth.意为“自学做某事”，乐器前要加定冠词the；“去年”用“last year”作时间状语。 95. 剪纸不仅仅是一种艺术形式而且是一种生活方式。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Paper-cutting is not only an art form but also a way of life. 【解析】 【详解】“剪纸不仅仅是一种艺术形式而且是一种生活方式。”译为Paper-cutting is not only an art form but also a way of life。本句使用not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）固定结构；Paper-cutting作主语；an art form表示“一种艺术形式”；a way of life表示“一种生活方式”。 B.英文写作（计20分） 96. 在人生的旅途中，我们不断提升自我,成为理想中的模样。 Helen Keller once said, “Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.”朋友的支持、尝试新事物的喜悦以及一路学到的技能，都助力我们的成长。请你回顾这些经历，说说它们如何让你成为更好的自己。 提示: 1. How does your good friend often help you? 2. What school club are you in and how does it help you relax or develop a hobby? 3. What DIY skill do you have and how does it make you love life more? 要求： 1、短文应包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2、词数100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Becoming a Better Me Life is a journey of growth. We are always learning, changing and becoming a better student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Becoming a Better Me Life is a journey of growth. We are always learning, changing and becoming a better student. First, my good friend Tom often helps me with my study. When I feel stressed, he always encourages me to keep going. Second, I am in the School Reading Club. Reading books helps me relax after class and develops my hobby of writing stories. Third, I have a DIY skill of making beautiful cards. It makes me love life more because I enjoy creating things with my hands and sharing them with friends. In a word, friends, hobbies and skills help me grow greatly. I will keep working hard to be a better me in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，结尾展望用一般将来时 明确要点：朋友如何帮助自己成长；参加的学校社团及其放松/培养爱好的作用；掌握的 DIY 技能及它让你更热爱生活的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含全部提示要点并适当发挥；词数100词左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明成长主题（题干已给出） 主体段：分述三个要点——朋友的帮助、学校社团、DIY技能 结尾段：总结朋友、爱好与技能带来的成长，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友如何帮助 帮助学习：helps me with my study/help me with my lessons等 鼓励情绪：When I feel stressed, he encourages me/encourage me to keep going等 帮助方式：comforts me/gives me confidence/cheers me up等 要点二：学校社团及其作用 社团选择：School Reading Club/join a reading club/basketball club等 放松作用：helps me relax after class/help me relax/make me feel relaxed等 培养爱好：develops my hobby of writing stories/develop my hobby/broaden my interests等 要点三：DIY技能及热爱生活 技能内容：making beautiful cards/make cards by hand/cook simple dishes等 热爱生活：makes me love life more/make me enjoy life/feel happy about life等 分享快乐：sharing them with friends/share my works with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $