精品解析：广西贺州第一高级中学2026-2027学年上学期第一次检测高一英语

高一自主练习 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. Why does the woman thank the man? A. He returned the money she had lost. B. He lent her some money. C. He sent her to the Lost and Found. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Chat with Helen online 5. Where will the woman spend the summer holiday? A. In the Philippines. B. In Canada. C. In China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man take besides the Morning Post? A. New Yorkers. B. Newsweek. C. New Scientists. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $3.50. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. Having a class. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Taking a survey. 9. How does the woman usually get the news? A. From TV. B. From cell phone. C. From newspapers. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the speakers plan to go originally? A. Scotland. B. England. C. Wales. 11. What might the weather be like in Northern Scotland tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. When will it be clear in the southwest of England? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part-time jobs. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is always super busy. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 15. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 16. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many age groups for soccer are planned this year? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An office clerk. 19. What is the good news? A. Players enjoy a free pick-up service. B. A famous coach will come to teach. C. There’ll be informal soccer camps for little kids. 20. What should parents do to learn more about the soccer camps? A. Search the website. B. Call the soccer coach. C. Visit the Teaching Building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to be very rich to launch a rocket; as a hobby fan, you can buy your own model rocket, and send it thousands of feet into the air. What begins as a hobby may one day help humans travel to Mars! So, to help you get ahead, we are offering you the best model rocket deals. Estes NASA SLS US$90 now US$72 On the orange ship of NASA’s recent SLS rocket, this 1:200 scale model will reach a height of 350 feet and it comes pre-finished with a parachute. Estes Long Ranger US$20 now US$15 Estes Long Ranger can soar up to 1,100 feet with the right power system fitted, and then sail groundward with its parachute. Its eye-catching color match means you’re unlikely to miss it when it touches down. Estes Mini Arcas US$30 now US$12 Estes Mini Arcas is capable of hitting 550 feet, though you’ll have to supply your own engines and launch pad. Its pocket-friendly price makes it a good starting rocket for beginners. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard US$42 now US$36 You can save about 14% on this instantly recognizable ship. This isn’t the biggest saving available, but what’s cooler than having something recognizable fly through the air? It comes with its own parachute and will reach a height of 700 feet. 1. Which rocket model goes the highest? A. Estes Mini Arcas. B. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard. C. Estes NASA SLS. D. Estes Long Ranger. 2. How much can you save on Estes Mini Arcas now? A. 30. B. 12. C. 42. D. 18. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach how to save money. B. To explain how rockets work. C. To help to sell products. D. To announce a rocket launch. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they had gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet (兽医) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America — from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly improved his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and the time being with my grandma just really gave me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan has posted all of their trips on a website. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 5. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited. 6. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to pay more attention to study. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 7. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his friends. C. To encourage the young to spend time with their elders. D. To show young people what they can learn in vet schools. C Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound — “click... click... click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project (WTP), whose meaning is to know what whales are saying. Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve. Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation (保护) efforts. For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber, a biologist at Harvard University, turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds. They thought of applying machine learning, used for improving human language translations, to whales. The sound of click, similar to a binary code (二进制), is easy for AI to analyze. Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of clicks per second. Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds. Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context, like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food, and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily. He can also discover how whales interact, getting 99% right in predicting (预测) the next click. This kind of work isn't limited to whales. Suresh Neethirajan, a computer science and agriculture professor, studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors. He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos,to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. To show the success of protecting the environment. B. To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C. To stress the value of studying animal communication. D. To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 9. How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A. It records whale sound quickly. B. It processes sound data effectively. C. It reads musical notes correctly. D. It promotes whale interactions directly. 10. What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A. It cures diseases of animals. B. It improves farmers' well-being. C. It aims to change animal behavior. D. It helps to understand animals' needs. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists develop machine learning. B. Scientists discover a new whale sound. C. AI creates a unique type of musical note. D. AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. D There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2024 alone, the average American ate more than 100kg of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental influence caused by meat consumption (消耗) — waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects — has resulted in a number of startups (新兴企业) looking for ways to fill our growing need for meat. But can the need be filled in an eco-friendly and affordable way? A lot of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meat in its laboratories by making fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, are producing meats that are plant-based, using natural elements while still keeping taste. As you can imagine, there are plenty of problems in the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another heated argument is the labeling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to label these meats as “imitation products”. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decrease. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world — like those producing lab-grown meats — who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. 12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Protecting the meat industry. B. Encouraging a healthy lifestyle. C. Reducing meat consumption gradually. D. Meeting human’s new need for meat in an eco-friendly way. 13. What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce? A. It looks like plants completely. B. It is harvested directly from animals. C. It tastes like real meat. D. It contains fat and muscle cells. 14. According to the passage, how can people tell the lab-grown meat? A. By checking the label. B. By receiving public education. C. By observing it closely. D. By calling the USDA． 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Strange jobs done by new startups. B. Lab-grown meat ready to feed the world. C. Effective ways used when shopping. D. The existing trouble faced by humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no short cut to success, this is the first thing you should remember. For this reason you have to study well first of all. ____16____ Some competitive exams need long term preparation while your school level exams may need preparation of one or two weeks. The following are the tips on preparing for exams: ____17____ Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get distracted and won’t be able to score marks. So leave all your fears and free your mind before8 starting the study. You have to be confident and it is the most essential power you should have for attaining victory. Prepare a good time table. ____18____ Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly some time shall be allotted (分配) for entertainment and also there should be sufficient breaks between each subject. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Can anyone study well while watching TV? So select a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about the things you have to learn. ____19____ This will lead to a lack of concentration. Make notes while studying This is a very important point. ____20____ Make theme brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision with the help of that note. An ideal note shall include all important formulae (公式) and figures and also other important points. It will be a lot worth if you use this for the revision in last one or two hours. A. While studying make small notes and that should not be descriptive (详尽的). B. Sleep well and eat well. C. Never place a mirror in the room. D. Don’t stay up before an exam. E. This should include all the subjects but may not be with personal preference. F. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. G. But the preparations are different for different types of exams. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the “Reading China” activity was announced, I was extremely ____21____ to join. Since I loved traditional Chinese art, I volunteered to make a shadow puppet (皮影). However, making it was much more ____22____ than I had expected. I had never done this before. My hands were ____23____ as I held the scissors to cut the delicate paper. After working for three hours, disaster struck. My scissors slipped and I ____24____ the puppet’s head. Looking at the ruined paper, a wave of ____25____ washed over me. I sat there silently, ready to ____26____ the project. But then, I remembered I was part of a team. I decided to ____27____ my teammate, Li Hua. I sent him a photo of the ____28____ puppet, expecting him to be disappointed. To my surprise, he replied quickly, “Don’t worry! We can ____29____ it together.” Li Hua came to my house immediately. He sat beside me and told me to pay close ____30____ to the details. He suggested using a piece of red paper to ____31____ the torn part. To our amazement, the red paper looked like a beautiful ____32____ hat! With our joint efforts, we made great ____33____ that evening. On the exhibition day, our shadow puppet attracted a large ____34____ of students. Through this experience, I learned that mistakes can lead to unexpected beauty when we face challenges with ____35____ and teamwork. 21. A. excited B. shocked C. tired D. afraid 22. A. popular B. boring C. difficult D. expensive 23. A. shaking B. waving C. clapping D. pointing 24. A. washed B. damaged C. decorated D. lost 25. A. safety B. relief C. curiosity D. sadness 26. A. complete B. start C. quit D. share 27. A. avoid B. contact C. blame D. follow 28. A. broken B. perfect C. expensive D. wooden 29. A. sell B. fix C. find D. throw 30. A. attention B. respect C. visit D. money 31. A. clean B. make C. buy D. cover 32. A. heavy B. traditional C. dirty D. plastic 33. A. progress B. noise C. trouble D. space 34. A. pair B. class C. crowd D. family 35. A. speed B. patience C. luck D. worry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people love blind-box toys. Labubu, a rabbit-eared doll created by Pop Mart, is one of the best-known ___36___ (character). Many famous stars, including Rihanna and Lisa, ___37___ (photograph) by fans together with a Labubu doll last year. Blind boxes contain mystery figures and typically carry ___38___ (tradition) cultural details. Actually, designers intend to raise people’s ___39___ (curious). Blind boxes look much ___40___ (bright) than other toys, and some patterns are unfamiliar to young buyers. The growing popularity ___41___ (push) professional teams to organise new series regularly. Fans enjoy the fun of ___42___ (collect) items to build their collections. Some fans even organise small sharing parties to show them off. ___43___ (obvious), the charm lies in uncertainty. Not all blind boxes are entirely the same; some have limited-edition figures. This kind of toys is seen as ___44___ new way to express creativity. However, experts remind teenagers to keep calm. We should not spend too much money ____45____ rare toys, or we may face pressure. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国朋友Jim刚转入你校，来信询问你选择学校社团的建议。他希望加入有助于个人成长、锻炼能力的社团。请你给他写一封回信，可推荐1-2个社团，内容包括： （1）你推荐的社团； （2）推荐这些社团的理由。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：推荐recommend 有益的beneficial Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 根据中文句意，结合提示词，翻译句子。 47. 我努力想开动脑子，可大脑一片空白，怎么也转不起来。我正在脑海中组织语言，这时坐在我旁边的女孩推了我一下。（brain, engine）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 48. 回顾高中生活，我能给大家的最重要的建议就是作家Maya的一句精彩名言。（Look back on…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 49. 这让我意识到茄子里没有鸡蛋。菠萝里既没有松树，也没有苹果。这让我陷入思考：对于学习者而言，英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？（make sb. do, neither…nor…倒装句）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 50. 我花了好几天准备并撰写我的第一篇英语论文。期待能得到老师肯定的评语。（spend…doing…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 51. 你何不也听我的劝告，在贸然投入之前仔细想一想？（why not…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 52. 他的兄弟陷入困境。Alistair跑向Jonny，抓住他，开始拉他朝终点线去。（动作链：did…, did… and did…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一自主练习 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 3. Why does the woman thank the man? A. He returned the money she had lost. B. He lent her some money. C. He sent her to the Lost and Found. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Chat with Helen online 5. Where will the woman spend the summer holiday? A. In the Philippines. B. In Canada. C. In China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man take besides the Morning Post? A. New Yorkers. B. Newsweek. C. New Scientists. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $3.50. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. Having a class. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Taking a survey. 9. How does the woman usually get the news? A. From TV. B. From cell phone. C. From newspapers. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the speakers plan to go originally? A. Scotland. B. England. C. Wales. 11. What might the weather be like in Northern Scotland tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. When will it be clear in the southwest of England? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part-time jobs. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is always super busy. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 15. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 16. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many age groups for soccer are planned this year? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. Who is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An office clerk. 19. What is the good news? A. Players enjoy a free pick-up service. B. A famous coach will come to teach. C. There’ll be informal soccer camps for little kids. 20. What should parents do to learn more about the soccer camps? A. Search the website. B. Call the soccer coach. C. Visit the Teaching Building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to be very rich to launch a rocket; as a hobby fan, you can buy your own model rocket, and send it thousands of feet into the air. What begins as a hobby may one day help humans travel to Mars! So, to help you get ahead, we are offering you the best model rocket deals. Estes NASA SLS US$90 now US$72 On the orange ship of NASA’s recent SLS rocket, this 1:200 scale model will reach a height of 350 feet and it comes pre-finished with a parachute. Estes Long Ranger US$20 now US$15 Estes Long Ranger can soar up to 1,100 feet with the right power system fitted, and then sail groundward with its parachute. Its eye-catching color match means you’re unlikely to miss it when it touches down. Estes Mini Arcas US$30 now US$12 Estes Mini Arcas is capable of hitting 550 feet, though you’ll have to supply your own engines and launch pad. Its pocket-friendly price makes it a good starting rocket for beginners. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard US$42 now US$36 You can save about 14% on this instantly recognizable ship. This isn’t the biggest saving available, but what’s cooler than having something recognizable fly through the air? It comes with its own parachute and will reach a height of 700 feet. 1. Which rocket model goes the highest? A. Estes Mini Arcas. B. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard. C. Estes NASA SLS. D. Estes Long Ranger. 2. How much can you save on Estes Mini Arcas now? A. 30. B. 12. C. 42. D. 18. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach how to save money. B. To explain how rockets work. C. To help to sell products. D. To announce a rocket launch. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一则模型火箭促销广告，介绍了四款不同型号火箭的价格、飞行高度及特点，旨在吸引爱好者购买，激发其对航天探索的兴趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Estes NASA SLS中“this 1:200 scale model will reach a height of 350 feet and it comes pre-finished with a parachute(这个1:200比例的模型飞行高度可达350英尺，为成品且配有降落伞)”可知，Estes NASA SLS飞行高达350英尺，以及Estes Long Ranger中“Estes Long Ranger can soar up to 1,100 feet with the right power system fitted(Estes Long Ranger在配备合适的动力系统后，可飞行高达1,100英尺。)”可知，Estes Long Ranger可高达1,100 英尺；以及Estes Mini Arcas中“Estes Mini Arcas is capable of hitting 550 feet,( Estes Mini射程可达550英尺，)”可知，Estes Mini射程可达到550英尺，以及Estes Blue Origin New Shepard中“It comes with its own parachute and will reach a height of 700 feet.(它自带降落伞，可飞行至700英尺的高度。)” Estes Blue Origin New Shepard可飞行至700 英尺。由此比较可知，Estes Long Ranger飞得最高。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Estes Mini Arcas部分中的价格信息“US30 now US12”可知，该火箭原价为30美元，现价为12美元。因此现在购买可以节省30 - 12 = 18美元。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段末尾的“So, to help you get ahead, we are offering you the best model rocket deals.(因此，为了让各位爱好者快人一步体验模型火箭的乐趣，我们为您提供了最优惠的模型火箭促销活动。)”以及下文对四款火箭价格、性能的具体介绍可知，这是一篇促销广告，主要目的是推销模型火箭产品。 B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they had gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet (兽医) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America — from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly improved his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and the time being with my grandma just really gave me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan has posted all of their trips on a website. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 4. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A. To cheer himself up. B. To please his grandma. C. To take his grandma to travel. D. To share his travelling experiences. 5. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A. Shocked. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Excited. 6. What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A. She made him live a better life. B. She helped him find his life goal. C. She told him to pay more attention to study. D. She gave him a lot of encouragement. 7. What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A. To advise young people to take a trip. B. To share his joy of travelling with his friends. C. To encourage the young to spend time with their elders. D. To show young people what they can learn in vet schools. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了兽医学生Brad Ryan为调节心情陪伴85岁祖母游历美国国家公园。祖母的乐观改变了他的人生观，他借此呼吁年轻人多陪伴长辈。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.(他希望花些高质量的家庭时光能帮助自己振作起来。)” 可知，Brad Ryan在2015年去看望祖母是为了让自己心情好起来。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains.(然而，当他向奶奶讲述旅途中的故事时，却听到她从未见过大海或高山，不禁心碎。)”可知，听到祖母没看过这些美景，他的心情是悲伤、难过的。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to live, (透过我祖母的眼睛来看待生活，她每天早晨醒来都心怀感恩，感谢自己还活着，这教会了我如何生活。)”以及“With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.(有了她，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待生活，这让生活变得更加丰富多彩。)”可知，祖母让他学会了如何生活，以不同的方式看待生活，让生活变得丰富多彩，提升了生活质量。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool.(他希望更多年轻人能抽出时间陪伴长辈。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起是很酷的事”)” 可知，他在网上发布旅行记录的目的是鼓励年轻人多花时间陪伴长辈。选项C“To encourage the young to spend time with their elders.(鼓励年轻人与长辈共度时光。)”符合文意。 C Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound — “click... click... click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project (WTP), whose meaning is to know what whales are saying. Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve. Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation (保护) efforts. For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber, a biologist at Harvard University, turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds. They thought of applying machine learning, used for improving human language translations, to whales. The sound of click, similar to a binary code (二进制), is easy for AI to analyze. Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of clicks per second. Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds. Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context, like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food, and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily. He can also discover how whales interact, getting 99% right in predicting (预测) the next click. This kind of work isn't limited to whales. Suresh Neethirajan, a computer science and agriculture professor, studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors. He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos,to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. To show the success of protecting the environment. B. To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C. To stress the value of studying animal communication. D. To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 9. How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A. It records whale sound quickly. B. It processes sound data effectively. C. It reads musical notes correctly. D. It promotes whale interactions directly. 10. What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A. It cures diseases of animals. B. It improves farmers' well-being. C. It aims to change animal behavior. D. It helps to understand animals' needs. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists develop machine learning. B. Scientists discover a new whale sound. C. AI creates a unique type of musical note. D. AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的神秘性以及科学家如何利用人工智能技术来解读鲸鱼的声音。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example, the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws.(例如，20世纪60年代座头鲸互相唱歌的发现导致了成功的保护活动和法律)”可知，提到20世纪60年代的发现的目的是为了强调研究动物交流的价值。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Now, with the help of AI, Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes. This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds.(现在，在人工智能的帮助下，格鲁伯可以迅速将数千条鲸鱼的声音从数小时的录音中转化为一种看起来像音符的新型图片。这种方法有助于发现声音中的细微差别)”可知，人工智能可以有效地处理声音数据。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He collects data, such as body temperature, paired with recorded sounds and videos, to understand whether animals are comfortable or not. With AI, he can recognise sick animals quickly, improving their well-being.(他收集体温等数据，并将其与录制的声音和视频相结合，以了解动物是否感到舒适。有了人工智能，他可以快速识别生病的动物，改善它们的健康状况)”可知，根据最后一段，关于人工智能我们可以了解到的是它有助于理解动物的需求。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists, with their underwater sound—“click... click... click” — remaining largely unexplained. However, thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence (AI), researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals.(长期以来，鲸鱼的交流一直是科学家们的一个难题，它们在水下发出的声音——“咔嚓……咔嚓……咔嚓”——基本上没有解释。然而，由于人工智能（AI）的惊人能力，一个项目的研究人员可以解读这些神奇的海洋动物的声音)”可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的神秘性以及科学家如何利用人工智能技术来解读鲸鱼的声音，所以本文的主旨是人工智能揭开了动物语言的秘密。故选D项。 D There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2024 alone, the average American ate more than 100kg of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental influence caused by meat consumption (消耗) — waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects — has resulted in a number of startups (新兴企业) looking for ways to fill our growing need for meat. But can the need be filled in an eco-friendly and affordable way? A lot of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meat in its laboratories by making fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, are producing meats that are plant-based, using natural elements while still keeping taste. As you can imagine, there are plenty of problems in the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another heated argument is the labeling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to label these meats as “imitation products”. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decrease. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world — like those producing lab-grown meats — who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. 12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Protecting the meat industry. B. Encouraging a healthy lifestyle. C. Reducing meat consumption gradually. D. Meeting human’s new need for meat in an eco-friendly way. 13. What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce? A. It looks like plants completely. B. It is harvested directly from animals. C. It tastes like real meat. D. It contains fat and muscle cells. 14. According to the passage, how can people tell the lab-grown meat? A. By checking the label. B. By receiving public education. C. By observing it closely. D. By calling the USDA． 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Strange jobs done by new startups. B. Lab-grown meat ready to feed the world. C. Effective ways used when shopping. D. The existing trouble faced by humans. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新兴企业探索环保实惠的肉类供应方式。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“But can the need be filled in an eco-friendly and affordable way?(但这种需求能否以环保且经济实惠的方式得到满足呢？)”以及第二段“A lot of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.(许多公司不仅态度积极，而且还正在努力加快这一进程。这些公司都从动物身上提取细胞，并在实验室中进行培养)”可知，this指代前文提到的“以环保且经济的方式满足人类对肉类日益增长的需求”这一目标，即“满足人类对肉类的新需求”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, are producing meats that are plant-based, using natural elements while still keeping taste.(而且，即便你不是肉类爱好者也没关系。像“Jet Eat”这样的初创企业正在生产以植物为原料的肉类，它们利用天然成分来保证口感的同时还能保持肉类的风味)”可知，Jet Eat生产的肉是植物性的，但仍然保持了味道，即它尝起来像真正的肉。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another heated argument is the labeling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to label these meats as “imitation products”.(另一场激烈的争论在于产品的标注问题。肉类行业组织一直在向美国农业部施压，要求将这些肉类标注为“仿制品”)”可知，人们可以通过查看标签来辨别实验室培育的肉。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2024 alone, the average American ate more than 100kg of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental influence caused by meat consumption— waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects — has resulted in a number of startups looking for ways to fill our growing need for meat.(这个星球上生活着数十亿人口，其中许多人都爱吃肉。据美国农业部的一份报告显示，仅2024年一年，美国人平均每人食用的红肉就超过了100千克。与此同时，肉类消费所引发的环境影响 —— 包括废弃物污染、动物饲养方式、健康隐患乃至温室气体排放效应等问题 —— 促使许多新兴企业开始探寻能够满足人类日益增长的肉类需求的新途径)”以及文章主要介绍了由于人们对肉类的需求不断增长，一些新兴企业正在寻找满足这种需求的方法，其中一些公司正在实验室里培育肉类，文章还讨论了这种实验室培育的肉类面临的问题和挑战。因此，文章的主要内容是实验室培育的肉类准备满足世界的需求。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no short cut to success, this is the first thing you should remember. For this reason you have to study well first of all. ____16____ Some competitive exams need long term preparation while your school level exams may need preparation of one or two weeks. The following are the tips on preparing for exams: ____17____ Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get distracted and won’t be able to score marks. So leave all your fears and free your mind before8 starting the study. You have to be confident and it is the most essential power you should have for attaining victory. Prepare a good time table. ____18____ Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly some time shall be allotted (分配) for entertainment and also there should be sufficient breaks between each subject. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Can anyone study well while watching TV? So select a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about the things you have to learn. ____19____ This will lead to a lack of concentration. Make notes while studying This is a very important point. ____20____ Make theme brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision with the help of that note. An ideal note shall include all important formulae (公式) and figures and also other important points. It will be a lot worth if you use this for the revision in last one or two hours. A. While studying make small notes and that should not be descriptive (详尽的). B. Sleep well and eat well. C. Never place a mirror in the room. D. Don’t stay up before an exam. E. This should include all the subjects but may not be with personal preference. F. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. G. But the preparations are different for different types of exams. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是准备考试的一些建议。 【16题详解】 空格后说“Some competitive exams need long term preparation while your school level exams may need preparation of one or two weeks.（一些竞争性考试需要长期的准备，而你的学校水平考试可能需要一到两周的准备。）”，这说明不同类型的考试需要不同的准备，G选项But the preparations are different for different types of exams.（但是不同类型的考试的准备是不同的。）和空格后内容承接，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空格处为本段的小标题，概况本段的内容，由下方的“So leave all your fears and free your mind before8 starting the study. You have to be confident and it is the most essential power you should have for attaining victory.（所以，在开始研究之前，放下你所有的恐惧，解放你的思想。你必须要有自信，这是你获得胜利所应该拥有的最基本的力量。 ）”可知，本段主要是建议放下恐惧，要有自信，F选项Never fear or hate exam and be confident（永远不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。）概况了本段的内容，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 本段的小标题是Prepare a good time table.（准备一个好的时间表。），空格后说“Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly some time shall be allotted (分配) for entertainment and also there should be sufficient breaks between each subject.（困难的科目可以给予更多的时间，容易的科目可以给予更少的时间，但最重要的是，应该分配一些娱乐时间，而且每门科目之间应该有足够的休息时间。）”，E选项This should include all the subjects but may not be with personal preference.（这应该包括所有科目，但可能不带个人偏好。）中的subjects和空格后的subjects相一致，是词语复现，因此E选项与下文承接，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空格后说“This will lead to a lack of concentration.（这会导致注意力不集中。）”，空格处应提到某种会影响学习的事情，C选项Never place a mirror in the room.（不要在房间里放镜子。）说到了在房间里放镜子，这是会影响注意力的，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 本段的小标题是“Make notes while studying（学习时做笔记）”，空格后说“Make theme brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision with the help of that note.（使主题简短，这样在复习笔记的帮助下你就能记住所有的要点。）”，因此空格处起着承上启下的作用，是关于做笔记的，A选项While studying make small notes and that should not be descriptive（学习的时候做小笔记，不应该是描述性的。）是关于做笔记的，且说明笔记不应该是描述性的，和后文内容相呼应，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the “Reading China” activity was announced, I was extremely ____21____ to join. Since I loved traditional Chinese art, I volunteered to make a shadow puppet (皮影). However, making it was much more ____22____ than I had expected. I had never done this before. My hands were ____23____ as I held the scissors to cut the delicate paper. After working for three hours, disaster struck. My scissors slipped and I ____24____ the puppet’s head. Looking at the ruined paper, a wave of ____25____ washed over me. I sat there silently, ready to ____26____ the project. But then, I remembered I was part of a team. I decided to ____27____ my teammate, Li Hua. I sent him a photo of the ____28____ puppet, expecting him to be disappointed. To my surprise, he replied quickly, “Don’t worry! We can ____29____ it together.” Li Hua came to my house immediately. He sat beside me and told me to pay close ____30____ to the details. He suggested using a piece of red paper to ____31____ the torn part. To our amazement, the red paper looked like a beautiful ____32____ hat! With our joint efforts, we made great ____33____ that evening. On the exhibition day, our shadow puppet attracted a large ____34____ of students. Through this experience, I learned that mistakes can lead to unexpected beauty when we face challenges with ____35____ and teamwork. 21. A. excited B. shocked C. tired D. afraid 22. A. popular B. boring C. difficult D. expensive 23. A. shaking B. waving C. clapping D. pointing 24. A. washed B. damaged C. decorated D. lost 25. A. safety B. relief C. curiosity D. sadness 26. A. complete B. start C. quit D. share 27. A. avoid B. contact C. blame D. follow 28. A. broken B. perfect C. expensive D. wooden 29. A. sell B. fix C. find D. throw 30. A. attention B. respect C. visit D. money 31. A. clean B. make C. buy D. cover 32. A. heavy B. traditional C. dirty D. plastic 33. A. progress B. noise C. trouble D. space 34. A. pair B. class C. crowd D. family 35. A. speed B. patience C. luck D. worry 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加“阅读中国”活动时制作皮影，不慎剪坏后本想放弃，在队友李华的帮助下巧妙修复，最终作品大获成功，领悟到错误在耐心与团队合作中能转化为意外之美的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当“阅读中国”活动宣布时，我非常兴奋地想要参加。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. tired疲惫的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“Since I loved traditional Chinese art, I volunteered to make a shadow puppet (皮影).”可知，因为热爱传统艺术，作者主动制作皮影，这说明作者内心是兴奋的。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，制作皮影比我想象的要困难得多。A. popular流行的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第二段“I had never done this before.”及“After working for three hours, disaster struck.”可知，作者首次尝试且遭遇失败，说明制作过程比预想的困难。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我拿着剪刀裁剪精细的纸张时，我的手在颤抖。A. shaking颤抖；B. waving挥动；C. clapping鼓掌；D. pointing指向。根据上文“I had never done this before.”可知，作者是第一次制作皮影，缺乏经验导致紧张，手会颤抖。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的剪刀滑了一下，弄坏了皮影的头部。A. washed洗；B. damaged损坏；C. decorated装饰；D. lost丢失。根据上文“My scissors slipped”及下文“Looking at the ruined paper”可知，剪刀滑落导致皮影头部被损坏。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：看着被毁坏的纸张，一阵悲伤涌上我的心头。A. safety安全；B. relief宽慰；C. curiosity好奇；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“the ruined paper”及下文“I sat there silently, ready to ________ the project”可知，辛苦三小时的作品被毁，作者自然感到悲伤。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我静静地坐在那里，准备放弃这个项目。A. complete完成；B. start开始；C. quit放弃；D. share分享。根据上文“a wave of ________ washed over me”及第三段“But then, I remembered I was part of a team.”的转折可知，作者一度想放弃。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我决定联系我的队友李华。A. avoid避免；B. contact联系；C. blame责备；D. follow跟随。根据下文“I sent him a photo”可知，作者联系了队友。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我给他发了一张破损皮影的照片，以为他会失望。A. broken破损的；B. perfect完美的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. wooden木制的。根据第二段“I ________ the puppet’s head”和“the ruined paper”可知，作者发给李华的是破损皮影的照片。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他很快回复：“别担心！我们可以一起修好它。”A. sell卖；B. fix修复；C. find找到；D. throw扔掉。根据上文“Don’t worry!”及第四段“He suggested using a piece of red paper to _____ the torn part.”可知，李华提议一起修复破损的皮影。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他坐在我旁边，告诉我要密切关注细节。A. attention注意力；B. respect尊重；C. visit拜访；D. money金钱。根据下文“He suggested using a piece of red paper to _____ the torn part.”可知，李华让作者关注细节，pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他建议用一张红纸盖住撕裂的部分。A. clean清洁；B. make制作；C. buy购买；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“the torn part”及“the red paper looked like a beautiful ________ hat”可知，红纸是用来遮盖破损处的。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，红纸看起来像一顶漂亮的传统帽子！A. heavy重的；B. traditional传统的；C. dirty脏的；D. plastic塑料的。根据第一段“Since I loved traditional Chinese art”及皮影是中国传统艺术的背景可知，红纸恰好形成了传统的帽子效果，与主题呼应。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我们的共同努力下，那天晚上我们取得了很大进展。A. progress进展；B. noise噪音；C. trouble麻烦；D. space空间。根据下文“On the exhibition day, our shadow puppet attracted a large ________ of students.”可知，两人的合作取得了进展，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：展览当天，我们的皮影吸引了大批学生。A. pair一对；B. class班级；C. crowd人群；D. family家庭。根据上文“made great________”及“attracted a large”可知，作品成功吸引了一大群学生，a crowd of为固定搭配，意为“一群”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这次经历，我学到了当我们以耐心和团队合作面对挑战时，错误也能带来意想不到的美。A. speed速度；B. patience耐心；C. luck运气；D. worry担忧。空格处与teamwork并列，指成功所需的品质。根据第二段“I had never done this before. My hands were ________ as I held the scissors to cut the delicate paper. After working for three hours, disaster struck.”及第四段“Li Hua came to my house immediately. He sat beside me and told me to pay close ________ to the details.”可知，作者初次尝试制作皮影时手抖、耗时三小时仍失败，李华细心指导作者关注细节，这种面对困难不急躁、慢慢修补的态度正是耐心的体现。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people love blind-box toys. Labubu, a rabbit-eared doll created by Pop Mart, is one of the best-known ___36___ (character). Many famous stars, including Rihanna and Lisa, ___37___ (photograph) by fans together with a Labubu doll last year. Blind boxes contain mystery figures and typically carry ___38___ (tradition) cultural details. Actually, designers intend to raise people’s ___39___ (curious). Blind boxes look much ___40___ (bright) than other toys, and some patterns are unfamiliar to young buyers. The growing popularity ___41___ (push) professional teams to organise new series regularly. Fans enjoy the fun of ___42___ (collect) items to build their collections. Some fans even organise small sharing parties to show them off. ___43___ (obvious), the charm lies in uncertainty. Not all blind boxes are entirely the same; some have limited-edition figures. This kind of toys is seen as ___44___ new way to express creativity. However, experts remind teenagers to keep calm. We should not spend too much money ____45____ rare toys, or we may face pressure. 【答案】36. characters 37. were photographed 38. traditional 39. curiosity 40. brighter 41. pushes 42. collecting 43. Obviously 44. a 45. on 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了当下深受年轻人喜爱的盲盒玩具的特点、流行原因，同时也提醒青少年要理性对待盲盒消费，不要在稀有玩具上过度投入金钱。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：泡泡玛特创造的兔耳娃娃拉布布是最知名的角色之一。固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，此处character是可数名词，需要变为复数形式。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：包括蕾哈娜和丽莎在内的许多知名明星去年都被粉丝拍到和拉布布娃娃同框。主语是Many famous stars，和动词photograph是被动关系，时间状语last year表明时态为一般过去时，复数主语对应的被动结构为were+过去分词。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：盲盒里装着神秘的人偶，通常带有传统文化元素。设空处修饰后面的名词短语cultural details，需要形容词traditional，作定语。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：实际上，设计师们意在提升人们的好奇心。所有格people’s后面需要接名词作raise的宾语，形容词curious要变为名词形式curiosity。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：盲盒看起来比其他玩具亮得多，有些图案对年轻买家来说很陌生。系动词look后接形容词作表语，后面出现了than表示比较，形容词bright需要变为比较级形式brighter。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：日益增长的人气正推动专业团队定期推出新系列。根据regularly可知使用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语为The growing popularity，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：粉丝们享受收集物品来建立自己藏品的乐趣。介词of后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这种魅力在于不确定性。设空处在句首作状语修饰整个句子，形容词obvious要变为副词形式obviously。首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这类玩具被视为一种表达创造力的新方式。此处表示泛指“一种新方式”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，要搭配不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们不应该在稀有玩具上花太多钱，否则可能会面临压力。固定搭配spend money on sth.，表示“在某物上花钱”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国朋友Jim刚转入你校，来信询问你选择学校社团的建议。他希望加入有助于个人成长、锻炼能力的社团。请你给他写一封回信，可推荐1-2个社团，内容包括： （1）你推荐的社团； （2）推荐这些社团的理由。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：推荐recommend 有益的beneficial Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for advice on choosing school clubs. I’d like to recommend the Speech Club to you. It is really beneficial to your personal growth. In the club, you can practise giving speeches and taking part in discussions, which will greatly improve your expressing skills and build up your confidence. What’s more, you will meet many active partners and learn how to work with them. I believe it is a good choice to develop your abilities. Hope you will love it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Jim写一封回信，推荐1-2个社团并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 参加：take part in → participate in 有益的：beneficial → rewarding 选择：choice → option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking for advice on choosing school clubs. 拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter, where you asked for advice on choosing school clubs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the club, you can practise giving speeches and taking part in discussions, which will greatly improve your expressing skills and build up your confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe it is a good choice to develop your abilities.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 根据中文句意，结合提示词，翻译句子。 47. 我努力想开动脑子，可大脑一片空白，怎么也转不起来。我正在脑海中组织语言，这时坐在我旁边的女孩推了我一下。（brain, engine）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I tried to get my brain to work, but it was totally blank and wouldn’t start like an engine. I was organizing words in my mind when the girl sitting next to me gave me a push. 【解析】 【详解】“我努力想开动脑子”表达为动词短语try to get my brain to work，结合句意可知，此句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时tried；“可”表达为转折连词but；“大脑一片空白”表达为it was totally blank，作but后的并列分句；“怎么也转不起来”表达为wouldn’t start，与was totally blank构成并列谓语；“像引擎一样”表达为介词短语like an engine，作状语修饰wouldn’t start；“我正在脑海中组织语言”表达为过去进行时I was organizing words in my mind；“这时”表达为连词when，引导时间状语从句，表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事”；“坐在我旁边的女孩”表达为the girl sitting next to me，其中sitting next to me为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl；“推了我一下”表达为动词短语give me a push，作when引导的从句的谓语，结合语境使用一般过去时。 48. 回顾高中生活，我能给大家的最重要的建议就是作家Maya的一句精彩名言。（Look back on…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I can give you is a wonderful quote from the writer Maya. 【解析】 【详解】“回顾”表达为动词短语look back on，结合句意和提示可知，此处应用其现在分词形式Looking back on，在句中作状语；“高中生活”表达为my high school life，“回顾高中生活”即Looking back on my high school life；“我能给大家的最重要的建议”表达为the most important advice I can give you，其中I can give you为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词advice；“就是”为系动词is，作句子的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“作家Maya的一句精彩名言”表达为a wonderful quote from the writer Maya，其中from the writer Maya为介词短语作后置定语修饰名词quote。 49. 这让我意识到茄子里没有鸡蛋。菠萝里既没有松树，也没有苹果。这让我陷入思考：对于学习者而言，英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？（make sb. do, neither…nor…倒装句）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It made me realize that there are no eggs in eggplants. Neither are there pines in pineapples, nor are there apples. That made me fall into thought: How crazy can English be for learners? 【解析】 【详解】“这让我意识到”使用题目所给make sb. do结构，make为使役动词，表示“让……”，后接动词原形作宾补，句子描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，“意识到”表达为动词realize，其后接that引导的宾语从句，从句内容属于客观常识，时态用一般现在时，“茄子里没有鸡蛋”采用there be句型，表达为there are no eggs in eggplants。“既没有……也没有……”使用题目所给的neither…nor…倒装句型，否定词neither放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，需将be动词are提前至主语there之前，nor后面同样采用倒装结构，本句内容属于客观常识，时态用一般现在时，“菠萝里既没有松树，也没有苹果”表达为Neither are there pines in pineapples, nor are there apples。“这让我陷入思考”使用make sb. do结构，make用过去式made，“陷入思考”为fall into thought；后面用冒号引出特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词How修饰形容词crazy(疯狂的)，情态动词can提前构成疑问语序，“对于学习者而言，英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？”表达为How crazy can English be for learners? 50. 我花了好几天准备并撰写我的第一篇英语论文。期待能得到老师肯定的评语。（spend…doing…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I spent several days preparing and writing my first English paper. I look forward to getting positive comments from my teacher. 【解析】 【详解】第一句主语为I；表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“好几天”译为several days；表示“准备并撰写我的第一篇英语论文”译为preparing and writing my first English paper；第二句主语为I；表示“期待做某事”译为look forward to doing sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“得到老师肯定的评语”译为动名词短语getting positive comments from my teacher。 51. 你何不也听我的劝告，在贸然投入之前仔细想一想？（why not…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Why not take my advice as well and think twice before you rush into it? 【解析】 【详解】“你何不”表达为固定句型Why not，其后直接接动词原形，用于提出建议；“听我的劝告”表达为动词短语take my advice；“也”表达为副词as well，置于句末或句中；“仔细想一想”表达为动词短语think twice，与take my advice通过连词and连接，构成并列的动词短语作Why not的谓语；“在……之前”表达为连词before，引导时间状语从句；“贸然投入”表达为动词短语rush into it，结合句意可知，此处陈述一般性建议，从句使用一般现在时。 52. 他的兄弟陷入困境。Alistair跑向Jonny，抓住他，开始拉他朝终点线去。（动作链：did…, did… and did…）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 His brother got into trouble. Alistair ran to Jonny, grabbed him and started to pull him towards the finish line. 【解析】 【详解】“他的兄弟”为“His brother；陷入困境”表达为动词短语get into trouble，结合句意可知，此句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时got；“Alistair跑向Jonny”表达为动词短语run to Jonny，使用一般过去时ran；“抓住他”表达为动词短语grab him，使用一般过去时grabbed；“开始拉他朝终点线去”表达为动词短语start to pull him towards the finish line，使用一般过去时started，其中“朝终点”用介词短语towards the finish line作状语；结合提示“动作链：did…, did… and did…”，可知ran、grabbed和started为三个先后发生的连续动作，构成并列谓语，前两个动作之间用逗号隔开，最后一个动作前用连词and连接。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $