Unit 5 Language Around the World 语法 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

UNIT 5 Language Around the World 重点语法 关系副词引导的定语从句（when/where/why引导）(高考考查热点) 一、基本知识复习 关系副词 代替对象 在定语从句中 所做成分 可以与“介词+which”相转化 when 指时间，它前面的先行词通常为time, day, morning, night, week, year等表时间的名词 时间状语 at/in/on/during which where 指地点，它前面的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等表示地点的名词，或point, case, situation, position, stage等表示抽象地点的名词 地点状语 at/in /on which why 指原因，它前面的先行词只有reason 原因状语 for which 二、高考真题例句 1. There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. 2. She recalled the moment when everything changed. 3. This is the reason why he resigned from his job. 4. We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true. 5. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 【即时小练】 1.用适当的关系副词填空 (1) Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape ______________ you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. (2) Sales director is a position ______________ interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence. (3) Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities __________ they can gain experience for growth. (4) Some people grow up in more formal families______________ hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant. (5) “There was once a town in the heart of America______________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ... (6) According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty ______________ sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. (7) Woesler said that one of the reasons ______________ modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics. (8) Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth ______________ guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. (9) None of the people knew the reason ______________ the car before his house was damaged. (10) Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues ______________ people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 2.用when/where/why或which/that填空 (1) This is the school ______________ I studied for three years. (2) I still remember the day ______________ we first met. (3) The reason ______________ he was absent is unknown. (4) The place ______________ we visited last Sunday is a museum. (5) The days ______________ we spent together were wonderful. (6) Is this the factory ______________ your father works? (7) The reason ______________ he explained at the meeting was not clear. (8) I’ll never forget the time ______________ we lived in the countryside. 3.请学习以下句子结构和例句，然后根据中文意思进行仿写。 句型一：doing...，主谓……先行词（地点名词）+where…… 例句：Seeing the injured dog, Grace got into a situation where she burst out crying.  (1)仿写：每天努力学习，我希望考上一所好大学，在那里我能极大地提升自己。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 句型二：when...，主谓……先行词（人）, who……，doing…… 例句：As Elli and I cooked dinner, we noticed our sister, who was playing in a nearby lake, happily chatting with her friends.  (2)仿写：当我难过时，我总是求助于我的妈妈，她温暖地关心我，一直安慰着我。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 句型三：Doing……，主谓……，which…… 例句：Struggling in the water, I was almost worn out, which made me far away from my boat. (3)仿写：每天坚持写日记，我能记录自己的成长，这帮助我成为更好的人。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案 重点语法 1.用适当的关系副词填空 (1) where (2) in which/where (3) where (4) where (5) where (6) when (7) why (8) when (9)why (10) where 2.用when/where/why或which/that填空 (1) where (2) when (3) why (4) which/that (5) which/that (6) where (7) which/that (8) when 3.请学习以下句子结构和例句，然后根据中文意思进行仿写。 (1) Working hard every day, I hope to go to a good university where I can improve myself greatly. (2) When I feel upset, I always turn to my mother, who cares for me warmly, comforting me all the time. (3) Keeping a diary every day, I can record my growth, which helps me become a better person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $