Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing -【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

129 2.(2023·新高考I卷)Each chapter concludes Ⅱ.用适当的关系词完成下面短文 with a collection of practices, are Tai Dong is a small city in southeast Taiwan designed to help you act on the big ideas of the 1. I grew up.My family moved there from chapter. Taipei the summer 2. I was born.The 3.The kids have reached the age they house in 3. I grew up is on a main street can care for themselves. in Tai Dong.It was a nice house with a big garden 4.I will never forget the autumn I went there were a lot of nice flowers.My to the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves father sold tea,and my mother had a small with you. restaurant 5. there were always many 5.He has found a good job for he is customers.A cousin of mine 6. family I qualified. visited every summer lived with us.He was an 6.The book has opened up a window through apprentice(学徒)7. my father was we can see a wonderful world outside. teaching the tea business to.On the first floor of our 7.My glasses, which I was almost blind, house we had a huge kitchen 8. we all fell to the ground and broke. gathered for dinner.I will never forget the happy 8.We are living in an information age days 9. we were eating and talking the Internet is playing a major part in our life. happily.The bedrooms were upstairs.My brother 9.Another concern for online shopping is the and my cousin slept in one bedroom.I slept in situation customers are dissatisfied another 10. I shared with Polly,the with what they buy. smartest bird that I had ever seen. 10.The reason the injection needs 夯基提能作业 repeating every year is that the virus changes. 请同学们认真完成练案[22] SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自柔预习 ①词汇记忆 ①词汇拓展 n.舌头；语言 1.equal n.同等的人；相等物ad山.相同的；同样的 2. n.公寓套房 → n.平等；相等→ ad.同 3. n.学期 样地：相等地；公平地 2.describe ut..描述；形容；描绘→ n.形 4. n.汽油 容；描写（文字） 5. n.地铁 3.relate ut.联系；讲述→ n.关系→ 6. n.(pl.)内裤：短裤；裤子 ad山相关的；有联系的 7. n.词汇 4.demand n.要求，需求vl.强烈要求；需要 8. n.间隔；开口；差距 i.查问→ ad山要求高的；费力的 5.beg ut.恳求；祈求；哀求→ n.乞丐； 9. n.&vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗 叫花子 130 ⑩词块识记 我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就越发达。 1. 观，点；看法 ①课文预读 2. 与…相关；涉及；谈到 Reading for the details 3. 为…奋斗 1.Who put forward the question "What are your 4. 放弃 biggest problems with learning English?" 把…与…相比 A.Liu Wen. B.Jia Xin. 6. 依靠；取决于 C.Wang Le. D.Li Rui. 7. 在某方面有麻烦 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? 8 习惯于 A.Liu Wen has some trouble with listening. 9. 由…组成 B.Jia Xin recorded her voice and compared it 10. 除了…以外 with the radio host's. 11. 不得不做… C.Jia Xin can neither remember all the new 12. 在…开始的时候 words nor use them properly. 13. 把某人介绍给某人 D.Li Rui answered Jia Xin's problem according ⑩句型感知 to her own understanding. 1.My biggest headache is in 3.What is Liu Wen's biggest problem of learning English. English? 我最头痛的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。 A.Speaking. B.Listening. 2.Would you the window, C.Reading. D.Writing. please? 4.What does the word“bridge”in the sentence 打开窗户，你介意吗？ "...,so I only need a few words to bridge the 3. I learnt of a gap between us.”mean? language, my brain would A.消除。 B.架桥。 grow. C.桥梁。 D.减少。 要点探究 ●核心词汇 I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags 我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。 1.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 〉联想扼展 》教材原句 struggle for努力争取…；为…而斗争 When I started studying German,it was a struggle against/with与…作斗争 struggle.(P64) struggle to do sth.努力做某事 当我开始学德语时，那是一件困难的事。 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 》经典例句 》即学即用 (2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle 单句语法填空 the instant I picked her up. 我一抱起她，她就停止了挣扎。 D During the epidemic,many medical workers struggled citizens'health. 131 ②Seeing the dangerous situation,at once they went(3)equal v.等于；比得上 into action and struggled the wolf. A equals B in sth..A在…方面比得上B 3This was the first time I struggled (4)equally ad.相等地；平等地 (learn）a song. (5)equality n.平等，相等 完成句子 》即学即用 ④尽管她很虚弱，她还是挣扎着站起来，继续寻 单句语法填空 求帮助。 DAfter a month of training,he became equal Weak as she was,she the work as a tractor driver. continuing searching for assistance. ② (equal)is for everyone,including for ⑤她靠着微薄的收人很艰难的供养一家人。 our youngest citizens. She on 3As far as I know,he is equal the job. a very low income. 翻译句子 ④在力量上没有人能与他匹敌。 2.equal n.同等的人；相等物ad.相同的；同 样的 5Qian Xuesen's devotion to his country is without 》教材原句 equal/has no equal,which inspires several Our relationship is close and we're equals,so I generations. only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.(P66) 我们关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几 3.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 个字就能消除我们之间的距离。（就能让对方 vi.查问 明白我的意思。) 〉教材原句 〉》经典例句 I must make it a question,not a demand.(P66) (2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships 我必须提一个问题，而不是一个要求。 share the characteristic that both sides equally 》经典例句 contact(联系)and share with one another.. (2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining 持久的友谊具有双方平等接触和相互分享的 needs to be sensitive to all the additional time 特点。 demands placed on the friend who has moved. I respect my mother so much as she never treats 留下来的朋友需要对已经离开的朋友所需要 me as a child,but as an equal. 的额外时间保持敏感。 我非常尊重我的母亲，因为她从来不把我当 (2022·新高考I卷改编)Emily thinks her 孩子，而是平等地对待我。 work at the film centre is demanding. 》联想扼展 艾米丽认为她在电影中心的工作要求很高。 (1)be without equal/have no equal无与伦比， 〉联想扼展 无敌 (l)bein(great)demand需求大；很受欢迎 (2)be equal to sth.与…相等/平等；与…同 a demand for sth.…的要求/需求 样出色；比得上；能胜任某事 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 132 (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 》经典例句 demand that..（should)do sth.要求…做 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have 某事 been painted hundreds of years ago,but they (3)demanding ad.要求高的；苛求的 record moments we can all relate to. 温馨提示：demand后面不能接todo作宾语补足 这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录 语，即不能说demand sb.to do sth;动词demand 了我们都能理解的时刻。 (要求)之后的宾语从句，以及名词demand之后 (2023·浙江1月卷)Over28 states have 的名词性从句，都要用虚拟语气should+动词原 passed laws related to pollinator habit at 形，should可以省略。 〉语境串词 protection and pesticide use. 超过28个州已经通过了有关传粉昆虫习性保 The job is physically demanding and stressful.It is demanded that applicants should be 护和农药使用的法律。 physically and psychologically healthy )》联想拓展 》即学即用 (1)relate to与…相关；涉及；谈到 单句语法填空 relate..to..将…与…联系起来 D Like running,race walking is physically relate sth.tosb.向某人讲述某事 (demand),she says. (2)related ad山.相关的，有联系的 2We demand that the meeting (put)off. be related to与…有关 完成句子 (3)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 ③随着科学技术的发展，计算机专业的毕业生很 in relation to关于，涉及；与…相比 受欢迎。 》语境串词 With the development of science and technology, Most people agree that there is a cause-effect graduates majoring in computers relation between obesity and unhealthy eating. In other words,your health is related to what ④更多的风力发电站将如雨后春笋般涌现，以满 you eat. 足对清洁能源的需求。 More wind power stations will spring up to 》即学即用 for clean energy. 单句语法填空 同义句转换 ①Your work must relate your school 5The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they life. are needed greatly in this city. 2Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they in all relate)areas. in this city. 3I have some comments to make in 4.relate vt..联系；讲述 (relate)to the matter. 〉教材原句 完成句子 Does each sentence relate to the main idea? ④我很高兴分享一些与中国绘画相关的东西。 (P67) I'm very happy to share something that 每一个句子都和主旨大意相关吗？ Chinese painting. 133 一句多译 have a good/.hard time(in)doing/with sth.做某 ⑤你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写 事很快乐/艰难 下来。 温馨提示：在上述表达中，difficulty和trouble都 ->You should write down all the information 是不可数名词。 》即学即用 ->You should write down all the information 单句语法填空 ①If you have trouble a lesson,repeat it You should write down all the information the next day 2I'm sure you'll have no trouble (find) the village. 5.have trouble with在…方面有麻烦；做某 完成句子 事有困难 ③如果你对一节课没有把握，第二天要重复学习 》教材原句 这一课。 I used to get high marks in English,but now I'm If you a lesson, having a lot of trouble with my listening. repeat it the next day (P66) ④我觉得我们很难买到票。 我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我在听力方面 I think we will 有很大的困难。 翻译句子 》经典例句 ⑤你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 (2023·新高考I卷满分作文)Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less ●重点句型 motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating 1.The more I learnt of a language,the more with. my brain would grow.(P64) 此外，如果与一个他们相处不好或沟通有困 我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就越发达。 难的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或缺乏 》句型剖析 动力。 “the+比较级，he+比较级”表示“越…，就 (（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷满分作文)Now,when 越…” (2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can having trouble in learning English well,plenty be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability of students urge to know how to deal with it. and on-time performance will be improved. 现在，当学习英语遇到困难时，很多学生都迫 越能定期对其进行检查，铁路的安全性、可靠 切想知道如何处理。 性和准点性越能得到提高。 〉】联想拓展 (2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in have trouble/difficulty/a problem/problems with any given country,the more comfortable you'll sh.在…方面有麻烦 begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. have trouble/difficulty/a problem/problems(in) 你在一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对这个国 doing sth..做某事有困难 家的文化习俗感到越舒服。 134 〉联想扼展 〉》联想扼展 两种不同的比较级句式 疑问词+动词不定式 (1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级 （1)“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作主语、宾 (+主语+谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。 语、表语等。 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…” (2)在本结构中，疑问词包括疑问代词who, 表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。 whom,what,which,whose和疑问副词when, 》】即学即用 where,how,why以及连接词whether。. 单句语法填空 (3)本结构相当于一个名词或代词（短语），在句 DThe harder you work,the luck )you 中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语，可以转 will be. 换成相对应的从句。 完成句子 )》即学即用 ②天气变得越来越暖和了。 单句语法填空 The weather DHe has provided an opportunity for kids in his ③她学得越多，就越自信。 neighborhood to learn how (fix)their The more she learned, own items. she grew. 翻译句子 ②Idon't know whether tell)him the ④参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。 truth. ③Idon't know to do in such a situation. 同义句转换 2.My biggest headache is how to be polite in 4Sometimes I don't know how I can deal with the English (P66). situation like this. 我最头痛的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。 ->Sometimes I don't know )句型剖析 the situation like this 本句是一个简单句。句中how to be polite in 5The teacher taught me how to be polite in English为“疑问词+todo”结构，在句中作 English. 表语。 →The teacher taught me (2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so in English. sharp that neither he nor I knew how to 翻译句子 settle it. 6What I want to know is what to focus on next 分歧如此大，以至于他和我都不知道如何解 year. 决它。 (2022·新高考I卷)I'm trying to get her a good gift,but I don't know what to choose. 我想给她一份好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。 135 随堂达标 【.单词拼写 (2)He is unable to relate to other people. 1.For this reason,learning French isn't a （费力的事)for me at all. (3)At the meeting,the manager related to their 2.What you said was completely untrue,and I plan to be carried out next year. (要求)an immediate apology, Ⅲ.课文语法填空 3.Reading widely can enlarge your (词 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 and improve your reading ability 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 4.I have given a specific (描述)of the Chinese students who are learning English symbols carved on the bone. often meet with some problems with English.Liu 5.It was last (学期)that I began to Wen used to get high marks 1. now he is appreciate classic works. having much trouble 2. his listening.Jia 6.I'm used to going to and from work by Xin suggests that Liu Wen should listen to English (地铁) radio programmes 3. improve)his 7.I had to use a bit of (汽油)to get the listening.However,Jia Xin is also 4. fire to come to life. (confuse)about how to be polite in English.For 8.I need a new pair of gray (裤子)togo example,she can't decide whether to say "Open with this jacket. the window,please!”or“Would you mind 9.She promised to help me move into my new 5. (open)the window,please?"Li Rui (公寓套房)on the weekend. tells Jia Xin how to be polite in English all 10.The doctor asked me to stick out my 6 (depend)on how close the people you (舌头)and say“aah”. are talking to.If their 7.(relation)is close Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 and they are equals,they can need a few words to 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 bridge 8. gap.But vocabulary is Li Rui's (1)Our cars are the equals of those produced 9 big)problem.She can't remember so anywhere in the world. many words and how to use them 10. (2)I feel that my qualifications match your job (proper).Therefore,she also needs help. description 2.选出relate to的汉语意思 夯基提能作业 A.u.与…相关B.v.理解C.u.谈到 请同学们认真完成练案[23] (1)All these questions relate to philosophy5.①for②as③Give my best regards④ln/With regard to ;句型感知 ⑤我很高兴你对大熊猫感兴趣，因为我们把它们看作我们的l.how to be polite2.mind opening3.The more the more 国宝。 !课文预读 6.①it②letting③appreciate it be grateful for it 1.C2.C3.B4.A 7.①as②referred③提到④描述⑤查阅⑥指的是 要点探究 7In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to France 核心词汇 8.①from②dates③out of date④up to date :l.①for②against/with③to learn④struggled to her feet 5dating back to which/that dates from 5is struggling to support a family 重点句型 2.①to②Equality③to l.①interest②of 4Nobody equals him in strength. 3are very important/of great importance ⑤钱学森对祖国的挚爱无与伦比，激励了一代又一代的人。 Abe of great value/very valuable 3.①demanding②(should)be put③are in great demand 2.①how②what③whatever(=no matter what)happens 4meet/satisfy the demands 5are in great demand 4Whoever(=Anyone who)is interested in playing basketball 4.①to②related③relation④is related to 5whatever happens no matter what happens 5related to the problem in relation to the problem that is 3.①当…时；随着…②按照…方式 ::: related to the problem ③虽然；尽管④正如⑤和…一样 5.①with②finding③have trouble/difficulty with 随堂达标 4have a hard time getting tickets I.1.symbol 2.means 3.Despite 4.characters 5.factors 5 You can't imagine what trouble/difficulty we had(in)walking 6.native 7.attitude 8.variety 9.billion 10.dialect home in the snowstorm. Ⅱ.1.(1).增值(2)n.尊敬 重点句型 2.(1)B(2)A(3)C :l.①luckier②is getting warmer and warmer IlI.1.for 2.civilisation 3.based 4.were divided 5.leading ③the more confident 6.After 7.states 8.which 9.an 10.amazing 4The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment Section II Discovering Useful Structures 2.①to fix②to tell③what④how to deal with 语法精讲 ⑤how I am polite 一、①when②where③why④where ⑥我想知道的是明年的重点是什么。 二、①that②who/that③whose④where 随堂达标 三、①which②in which③for which ! I.1.struggle 2.demand 3.vocabulary 4.description 语法精练 5.semester 6.subway 7.petrol 8.pants 9.apartment I.1.where 2.which 3.when 4.when 5.which 6.which 10.tongue 7.without 8.when 9.where 10.why :Ⅱ.1.(1)n.相等物(2)n.类型 II.1.where 2.when 3.which 4.where 5.where 6.whose 2.(1)A(2)B(3)C 7.who/whom/that 8.where 9.when 10.which/that IlI.1.but 2.with 3.to improve 4.confused 5.opening 6.depends 7.relationship 8.the 9.biggest 10.properly Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing Section IV写作指导 1.Learning you are anxious about Chinese leaming,I'm writing 自主预习 to offer you some practical suggestions. 词汇记忆 2.Firstly,Chinese classical literature works are highly 1.tongue 2.apartment 3.semester 4.petrol 5.subway recommended. 6.pants 7.vocabulary 8.gap 9.struggle 3.You will undoubtedly get a deeper insight into Chinese 词汇拓展 traditions and cultures. 1.equality equally 2.description 3.relation related 4.Besides,TV programs and newspaper concerning China are 4.demanding 5.beggar also advisable. 词块识记 5.They help you have a better understanding of China's true 1.point of view 2.relate to 3.fight for 4.give up image. 5.compare...with...6.depend on 7.have trouble with 6.Lastly,engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the 8.get used to 9.be made up of 10.aside from... purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. 11.can't help but do 12.at the beginning of... 7.Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish 13.introduce sb.to sb. you could make great progress. -217