精品解析：广东省汕尾市陆丰市碣北中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级 (上) 英语随堂导学训练 (三) (2025.12) (全卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分) 说明：试卷所有题目的答案均要写在答题卡上，选择题部分必须用2B铅笔把答案所对应的字母选项涂黑、涂满，非选择题部分用黑色圆珠笔或钢笔答题。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. How does a cheese sandwich make Qian Lili feel? A. B. C. 2. When does Qian Lili plan to make a cheese sandwich? A. B. C. 3. How many tomatoes does Qian Lili need? A. B. C. 4. What does Qian Lili ask her brother to do? A. B. C. 5. Who is Qian Lili’s brother? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What juice does Zhang Mei think is sour? A. The grape juice. B. The orange juice. C. The apple juice. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much pork does Alice need to buy? A. Three kilos. B. Two kilos. C. One kilo. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman ask Alan to add some salt to? A. The bowl. B. The pot. C. The plate. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who taught Cindy how to make a beef pie? A. Her host father. B. Her host mother. C. Her host grandmother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When should Bob turn off the heat? A. At 6:25 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 6:35 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who did Dale have dinner with? A. His neighbour. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 12. What vegetables does Dale like best? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Carrots. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How many kinds of fruits does Uncle Miller grow in his yard? Α. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What fruit does John help. Jane to cut into pieces? A. Strawberries. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 15. When did Jane buy the yogurt? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What does Jenny’s mother do every morning? A. She bakes bread. B. She makes salad. C. She heats milk. 17. When did Jenny’s neighbour celebrate her birthday? A. On 9th June. B. On 6th September. C. On 9th September. 18. Where does Jenny’s father work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a coffee house. C. In a restaurant. 19. How often does Jenny’s grandmother make mutton dumplings? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. What is Jenny’s favourite food? A. Chicken soup. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chocolate cake. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) How to Make Beef with Black Pepper Ingredients: Beef, half an onion, half a pepper, salt and black pepper Instructions: ==>Cut the beef into pieces. ==>(21)________ half of the onion and half of the pepper into pieces. ==> (22)________ the beef with salt and black pepper, and let it sit for (23)________ minutes. ==>Heat some (24)________ in a pan, add the onion and pepper to it and stir-fry for one minute. ==>Add the beef to the pan and stir fry over high heat until the beef turns (25)________. ==>Add more salt and black pepper and serve. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhang Lin: I’m very hungry! It’s already noon, but Mum and Dad still aren’t home. Zhang Lei: They might be busy at work. ____1____ Let me cook something for you. Zhang Lin: Really? Can you make tomato and egg noodles? Zhang Lei: Yes. I learnt how to cook it in school. It’s simple! Zhang Lin: Great! ____2____ Zhang Lei: Of course. First, wash a tomato and cut it up. Then bring me some eggs. Zhang Lin: OK. ____3____ Zhang Lei: Three. Zhang Lin: ____4____ Zhang Lei: Mix them in a bowl and add some salt. Zhang Lin: Now, should I heat some oil? Zhang Lei: Yes! Wait until the oil is hot，then pour in the egg mixture and the tomatoes. Stir-fry them for about five minutes. After that, add some water and boil the noodles until they’re soft. Zhang Lin: Hmm. ____5____ I can’t wait to taste them. A. Take it easy. B. It smells delicious. C. How hot the noodles are! D. How many eggs do you need? E. What should I do with the eggs? F. Could you tell me how to make it? 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是姐弟二人的情景对话，主要讲述中午爸爸妈妈还没回家，姐姐张蕾打算给弟弟张林做番茄鸡蛋面的故事。 【1题详解】 根据上文“I’m very hungry! It’s already noon, but Mum and Dad still aren’t home.”可知，张林肚子很饿，爸爸妈妈还没有回家，内心十分焦急。后文张蕾接着说可以给他做饭。A选项“Take it easy.”是交际用语中安慰别人的常用表达，用来安抚张林焦急的心情，契合对话的交际情景。 【2题详解】 根据下文答句“Of course. First, wash a tomato and cut it up.”可知，张蕾紧接着开始讲解番茄鸡蛋面的制作步骤。F选项“Could you tell me how to make it?”是询问制作方法的问句，和下文的步骤讲解形成一问一答的对应逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据下文答句“Three.”可知，答语是数量。D选项“How many eggs do you need?”针对鸡蛋的数量提问，问句和答句信息匹配，符合问答逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据下文答句“Mix them in a bowl and add some salt.”可知，这句话介绍处理鸡蛋的具体操作方式。E选项“What should I do with the eggs?”用来询问鸡蛋的处理方式，和下文回答内容对应。 【5题详解】 根据后文“I can’t wait to taste them.”可知，张林迫不及待想要品尝面条。B选项“It smells delicious.”表达闻到食物很香，和后文迫不及待想品尝的情绪衔接自然，贴合此时的情景。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” This animal has been good friends with ____6____ for thousands of years. Today, many people keep dogs as pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs ____7____ doors of their houses. The army and police also keep dogs, but ____8____ different reasons. Police dogs play ____9____ important role in fighting crime (犯罪活动). Each dog ____10____ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a ____11____ training program. In the program, dogs can get many useful skills. After ____12____, they become better partners for officers. A police dog can help the officer to find criminals, look for stolen things, and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous. Dogs can’t finish such tasks ____13____. The officer needs to take good care of his dog. A police dog and ____14____ human partner always work closely as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This is ____15____ dogs are good helpers to people. 6. A. humans B. human C. human’s 7. A. watch B. watched C. to watch 8. A. with B. for C. of 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. worked B. work C. works 11. A. four-month B. four month’s C. fourth month 12. A. learn B. learning C. learned 13. A. easily B. easier C. easy 14. A. it B. its C. it’s 15. A. how B. what C. why 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了警犬的训练与工作，说明狗是人类的好帮手。 【6题详解】 句意：这种动物几千年来一直是人类的好朋友。 humans名词复数；human名词单数；human’s名词所有格。根据前文“Dogs are man’s best friends.”，此处需泛指“人类”，所以应该用human的复数形式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在乡村，人们养狗来看家门。 watch动词原形；watched动词过去式；to watch动词不定式。此处表示“养狗的目的是看门”，用不定式“to watch”作目的状语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：军队和警察也养狗，但出于不同的原因。 with和；for为了；of ……的。“for different reasons”是固定搭配，意为“出于不同的原因”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：警犬在打击犯罪活动中扮演着一个重要角色。 a不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，接元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“important”以元音音素开头，并且“play an important role”是固定搭配，可知用an。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每只狗和一名警官一起工作。 worked动词过去式；work动词原形；works动词第三人称单数。根据主语“Each dog”可知是第三人称单数。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：警犬和警官一起参加一个四个月的训练项目。 four-month四个月的，复合形容词；four month’s错误表达；fourth month第四个月。修饰名词短语“training program”用复合形容词“four-month”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在学习之后，它们成为了警官更好的搭档。 learn动词原形；learning动名词；learned动词过去式。“After”是介词，后接动名词learning。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：狗无法轻易地完成这些任务。 easily容易地；easier更容易的；easy容易。修饰动词“finish”需要用副词easily。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：警犬和它的人类搭档总是作为一个团队紧密合作。 it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是。修饰名词短语“human partner”需要用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是狗为什么是人类好帮手的原因。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据上下文可知，这里是对全文的总结。并且“this is why...”是固定句型，表原因。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Water plays an important role in our daily lives. Everyone needs it. We can’t live without water. Most people drink about two litres (升) of water every day. Water ____16____ us to grow plants, wash and cook vegetables. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. ____17____, in some places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big problem. Today, about 20% of people don’t have ____18____ water. In the future, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water. Some places are always ____19____. There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. Other places do have enough water, but people in these places don’t know how to use water ____20____, and they waste too much of it. So we should do something ____21____ to help save water. We should save water as much as possible. We can take shorter ____22____. We can turn off the tap after we do the dishes or ____23____ our teeth. We can clean our cars less often. What’s more, we must not pollute it and we should make good use of it. Let’s take ____24____ to save every drop of water! Can you ____25____ other ways to save water? 16. A. helps B. teaches C. wishes D. orders 17. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Hopefully D. Suddenly 18. A. easy B. balanced C. enough D. hot 19. A. wet B. dry C. new D. fresh 20. A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard 21. A. useful B. difficult C. interesting D. tiny 22. A. walks B. showers C. notes D. breaks 23. A. compare B. pull C. brush D. pack 24. A. relaxation B. information C. education D. action 25. A. hear of B. take care of C. think of D. dream of 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水的重要性及全球短缺现状，列举了日常生活中节约用水的措施，呼吁大家行动起来保护水资源。 【16题详解】 句意：水帮助我们种植植物、清洗并烹饪蔬菜。 根据上文“Water plays an important role in our daily lives.”，水在我们日常生活中发挥重要作用，它帮助我们完成这些事，helps表示“帮助”，符合语境；teaches“教”、wishes“希望”、orders“命令”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一些地方，干净的水很难找到。 根据下文“clean water is hard to find”，干净的水很难找到，这是不好的情况，Unluckily表示“不幸的是”，符合语境；Happily“开心地”、Hopefully“有希望地”、Suddenly“突然”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：如今，大约百分之二十的人没有足够的水。 根据下文“In the future, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water.”，前后内容相互呼应，这里表达人们没有充足的水，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境；easy“容易的”、balanced“均衡的”、hot“炎热的”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：有些地方总是干旱，雨水很少。 根据下文“There isn't a lot of rain.”，雨水不多，说明这些地方很干旱，dry表示“干旱的”，符合语境；wet“潮湿的”、new“新的”、fresh“新鲜的”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：别的地方水源充足，但是这些地方的人们不懂怎样好好用水，浪费了太多水。 根据后文“and they waste too much of it”，人们用水的方式不好，well表示“好好地”，符合语境；badly“糟糕地”、quickly“快速地”、hard“艰难地”，均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我们应该做一些有用的事来节约用水。 根据后文“We should save water as much as possible.”，我们要尽可能节约水资源，需要做有用的事情，useful表示“有用的”，符合语境；difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”、tiny“微小的”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以缩短淋浴的时间。 根据上文要尽可能节约用水的内容，take showers是固定搭配，表示“淋浴”，showers表示“淋浴”，符合语境；walks“散步”、notes“笔记”、breaks“休息”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：我们洗完盘子或者刷完牙之后，可以关掉水龙头。 根据生活常识以及节水语境，brush our teeth是固定短语，brush表示“刷”，符合语境；compare“比较”、pull“拉”、pack“打包”，均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们行动起来，节约每一滴水。 根据上文列举的各项节水措施的内容，这里呼吁大家行动起来，action表示“行动”，符合语境；relaxation“放松”、information“信息”、education“教育”，均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：你能想到其他节水的办法吗？ 根据上文介绍多种节水方法的内容，这句话是询问能不能想出别的节水方式，think of表示“想到”，符合语境；hear of“听说”、take care of“照顾”、dream of“梦想”，均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Home-made Chicken Salad My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish (调味品) . There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam, but my mother makes strawberry jam herself. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄) in it. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. How does my family make the chicken salad? ◇First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. ◇Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. ◇Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Now the best chicken salad is ready. 26. What does the writer’s mom make according to the passage? A. The olive jam. B. The relish. C. The ingredients. D. The chicken. 27. How many steps are there to make the chicken salad in the passage? A. Six. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two. 28. The writer’s family uses ________. A. strawberry jam B. banana jam C. orange jam D. all kinds of jam 29. The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts ________ in it. A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s favorite jam. B. All kinds of fruit salads. C. The writer’s family. D. A different chicken salad. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者家自制的特色鸡肉沙拉，说明了这款沙拉与其他沙拉的不同之处，以及具体的制作步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish (调味品).”，说明作者的妈妈负责制作调味品。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。制作步骤部分的“First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.”“Next, make the relish.”“Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.”，说明制作这款鸡肉沙拉一共有三个步骤。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“but my mother makes strawberry jam herself”，说明作者家使用的是自制的草莓果酱。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Second, we put some green olives (橄榄) in it. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.”，让这款鸡肉沙拉与众不同的食材是青橄榄，对应选项C的橄榄图案。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者家的自制鸡肉沙拉展开，既介绍了这款沙拉的独特之处，也讲解了它的制作方法，核心是这款与众不同的鸡肉沙拉。 B You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw (生的). They really help you to fight against some diseases and they are really good for your health. Rule 2: Eat some eggs as a part of your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice. Rule 3: Don’t eat junk food. Junk food is delicious and cheap, but it is not good for your health. Because it is high in sugar, salt and fat. And it usually makes you sick. Rule 4: Eat some desserts (甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. Chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 31. How many pounds of raw vegetables should we eat every day? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 32. What does the underlined word “diseases” mean? A. illnesses. B. Health. C. Joy. D. Feelings. 33. Why does junk food usually make people sick? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because it is easy to get. D. Because it is high in sugar, salt and fat. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day. B. Vegetables can help fight against some diseases. C. Junk food is cheap and good for health. D. All desserts can make people become fat. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Special Rules to Follow B. Eating More Fruit than Candy C. Eating Many Vegetables a Day D. Rules to Keep You Healthy 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条健康饮食规则，包括吃蔬菜、鸡蛋、避免垃圾食品和适量甜点，旨在帮助读者保持健康。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rule 1中“One pound is cooked and one pound is raw”可知，生蔬菜的重量是一磅。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Rule 1中“They really help you to fight against some diseases and they are really good for your health.”可知，蔬菜对健康有益，能对抗疾病，diseases意为illnesses。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rule 3中“Because it is high in sugar, salt and fat. And it usually makes you sick.”可知，垃圾食品使人患病是因为高糖、盐和脂肪。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rule 1中“They really help you to fight against some diseases”可知，蔬菜有助于对抗某些疾病。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四条保持健康的饮食规则，“Rules to Keep You Healthy”符合文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选出最适合他/她的餐厅。 ____36____ Bob is from Sichuan. He and his family like spicy (辣的) food very much. ____37____ John is a salesman. He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants. ____38____ David loves Chinese food, especially dumplings and noodles. ____39____ Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit. But he doesn’t have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food ____40____ Jack is a vegetarian (素食主义者) . He doesn’t eat meat, so he usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants. A. In our restaurant, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, pork noodles and so on. B. If you like spicy food, here is the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the spicy chicken. C. We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. You can either take the food home or eat it in our restaurant. D. This is a fast food restaurant. We only serve Western fast food. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the food here is cooked in healthy ways with less oil and less salt. It is good for your health. F. We are a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here, You can also call us. We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes. G. This is a vegetarian restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except meat. Welcome to enjoy the food here. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人不同的饮食需求以及七家餐厅的特色，要求为每个人匹配合适的餐厅。 【36题详解】 根据“Bob is from Sichuan. He and his family like spicy (辣的) ”可知，鲍勃需要一家提供四川辣食的餐厅，B选项提到提供四川食物和辣食，符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据“He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants.”可知，约翰需要一家能送餐的中式快餐店，F选项提到是中式快餐店且可以打电话送餐，符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据“David loves Chinese food, especially dumplings and noodles.”可知，大卫需要一家提供饺子和面条的餐厅，A选项提到提供不同种类的饺子和面条，符合题意。 【39题详解】 根据“Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit... meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food”可知，彼得需要一家提供健康饮食的餐厅，E选项提到食物烹饪方式健康且有益健康，符合题意。 【40题详解】 根据”Jack is a vegetarian (素食主义者) . He doesn’t eat meat... usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants.”可知，杰克需要一家素食餐厅，G选项提到是素食餐厅且不提供肉类，符合题意。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but of my already bowl careful be make twelve and early late As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by ____41____ so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Sunday was my ____42____ birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up ____43____ than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and agreed. She told me to be ____44____ with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to ____45____ chicken and rice. I put two ____46____ of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed a knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at first, ____47____ I made it. Then I put the chicken, onions, potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken ____48____ both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were ____49____ sitting there, waiting for the meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one ____50____ the happiest moments in my life. 【答案】41. myself 42. twelfth 43. earlier 44. careful 45. make 46. bowls 47. but 48. were 49. already 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在十二岁生日次日尝试为家人做饭的经历及感受。 【41题详解】 句意：但我父母认为我太小不能独自做饭。根据“too young to cook by...”可知，此处是固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，宾语从句中主语是I，对应反身代词为myself。 【42题详解】 句意：上周日是我十二岁生日。表示第几个生日应用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。 【43题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，第二天早上比平时醒得早。than提示此处应用比较级，表示醒来的时间，early变为比较级earlier。 【44题详解】 句意：她告诉我要小心对待每件事。be careful with为固定搭配，意为“小心对待”，符合妈妈嘱咐的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我决定做鸡肉和米饭。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。“chicken and rice”是做的食物，填make。 【46题详解】 句意：我把两碗米放进电饭煲。two后接可数名词复数形式；根据“two...of rice”，rice是不可数名词，此处需用量词，bowl变为复数bowls。 【47题详解】 句意：起初很难，但我做到了。根据“difficult”和“made it”，前后句意存在转折关系，填but。 【48题详解】 句意：一小时后，米饭和鸡肉都准备好了。固定搭配“be ready”意为“准备好”；主语rice and chicken表示复数，且全文为一般过去时，be动词用were。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父母已经坐在那里等着吃饭了。根据“waiting for the meal”，说明已经坐在那里了，already意为“已经”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得这是我生命中最快乐的时刻之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，填of。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food. They are popular with Chinese people. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. People like to eat dumplings because they are delicious and easy to make. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). Vinegar can make dumplings more delicious to eat. In fact, people sometimes eat dumplings for celebrating special festivals such as the Spring Festival. So do you know how to make dumplings? Now let me tell you how to make them. First, prepare all the things you’ll need, such as flour, water, vegetables, meat and so on. Next, mix the flour with water and use small parts of the mixture to make the dumpling wrappers (皮). The wrappers must be small, thin and round pieces. Then, make the dumpling filling. This is the most important step. You can choose whatever you like to put into the wrappers. Finally, stick (粘) the two sides of each wrapper together. Put the dumplings in hot water and cook for about 10 minutes. 51. Why do Chinese people like to eat dumplings? ______________________________ 52. What can make dumplings more delicious to eat? ______________________________ 53. What must the wrappers of dumplings be like? ______________________________ 54. How many steps of making dumplings are there in the passage? ______________________________ 55. How long does it take to cook the dumplings? ______________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你和朋友们打算在周末举办一个美食派对，每位朋友带一种美食来一起分享。你会制作什么美食呢? 水果沙拉、水果奶昔、三明治、面条、爆米花还是其它美食呢? 请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文介绍美食的制作过程。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they are delicious and easy to make. 52. Vinegar. 53. They must be small, thin and round pieces. 54. Four./4. 55. About 10 minutes. 56. 例文 I am going to make fruit salad for the food party this weekend. It is easy to make. First, I need some apples, bananas, strawberries and yogurt. Next, wash the fruit and cut them into small pieces. Then put them into a bowl. Finally, pour yogurt on top and mix them. It is not only delicious but also healthy. I hope we will enjoy the party. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食——饺子，以及制作饺子的四个具体步骤。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“People like to eat dumplings because they are delicious and easy to make.”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子是因为它们美味且容易制作，答案是对原文原因的直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据原文第一段“Vinegar can make dumplings more delicious to eat.”可知，醋可以使饺子吃起来更美味，答案直接提取原文信息。 【53题详解】 根据原文第四段“The wrappers must be small, thin and round pieces.”可知，饺子皮必须是又小又薄且呈圆形的面片，答案是对原文具体特征的直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据原文第三段、第四段、第五段、第六段的句首标志词“First”、“Next”、“Then”、“Finally”可知，一共4个步骤，答案需要综合原文信息归纳作答。 【55题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Put the dumplings in hot water and cook for about 10 minutes.”可知，煮饺子大约需要10分钟，答案是对原文具体时间信息的直接提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文；用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明要制作的美食；介绍需要准备的食材以及制作步骤；评价美食，表达对派对的期待。 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 为主 注意事项：不能抄写提示原文，文中不出现真实校名、真实姓名；词数控制在70词左右，不能过多或者过少；语句通顺，保证时态正确，步骤描述符合逻辑。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明打算在周末美食派对制作水果沙拉。 主体段：依次介绍食材，并用顺序词分步讲解制作过程。 结尾段：评价水果沙拉，表达对本次美食派对的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明要制作的美食 美食名称：fruit salad/banana milk shake/tomato and egg soup/vegetable salad等 要点二：准备的食材及制作步骤 食材：apples, bananas, strawberries, yogurt/bananas, milk, ice-cream/tomatoes, eggs, salt/cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, salad sauce等 制作步骤：prepare some fruit and yogurt; wash the fruit carefully; cut the fruit into small pieces; put them into a bowl; pour yogurt on the fruit; mix them all together/peel the bananas; cut them up; pour milk into blender; mix up/cut up tomatoes; beat eggs; boil water; add salt/wash vegetables; cut into pieces; add sauce; mix well等 要点三：评价美食，表达对派对的期待 评价美食：not only delicious but also healthy/taste great and good for health/look beautiful and smell nice/fresh and easy to make/simple but very tasty/popular among students等 对派对的期待：enjoy the party/have a good time/look forward to the party/enjoy delicious food together/like the food very much/have a great party等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级 (上) 英语随堂导学训练 (三) (2025.12) (全卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分) 说明：试卷所有题目的答案均要写在答题卡上，选择题部分必须用2B铅笔把答案所对应的字母选项涂黑、涂满，非选择题部分用黑色圆珠笔或钢笔答题。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. How does a cheese sandwich make Qian Lili feel? A. B. C. 2. When does Qian Lili plan to make a cheese sandwich? A. B. C. 3. How many tomatoes does Qian Lili need? A. B. C. 4. What does Qian Lili ask her brother to do? A. B. C. 5. Who is Qian Lili’s brother? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What juice does Zhang Mei think is sour? A. The grape juice. B. The orange juice. C. The apple juice. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much pork does Alice need to buy? A. Three kilos. B. Two kilos. C. One kilo. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman ask Alan to add some salt to? A. The bowl. B. The pot. C. The plate. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who taught Cindy how to make a beef pie? A. Her host father. B. Her host mother. C. Her host grandmother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When should Bob turn off the heat? A. At 6:25 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 6:35 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who did Dale have dinner with? A. His neighbour. B. His cousin. C. His classmate. 12. What vegetables does Dale like best? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Carrots. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How many kinds of fruits does Uncle Miller grow in his yard? Α. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What fruit does John help. Jane to cut into pieces? A. Strawberries. B. Bananas. C. Apples. 15. When did Jane buy the yogurt? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What does Jenny’s mother do every morning? A. She bakes bread. B. She makes salad. C. She heats milk. 17. When did Jenny’s neighbour celebrate her birthday? A. On 9th June. B. On 6th September. C. On 9th September. 18. Where does Jenny’s father work? A. In a supermarket. B. In a coffee house. C. In a restaurant. 19. How often does Jenny’s grandmother make mutton dumplings? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 20. What is Jenny’s favourite food? A. Chicken soup. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chocolate cake. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) How to Make Beef with Black Pepper Ingredients: Beef, half an onion, half a pepper, salt and black pepper Instructions: ==>Cut the beef into pieces. ==>(21)________ half of the onion and half of the pepper into pieces. ==> (22)________ the beef with salt and black pepper, and let it sit for (23)________ minutes. ==>Heat some (24)________ in a pan, add the onion and pepper to it and stir-fry for one minute. ==>Add the beef to the pan and stir fry over high heat until the beef turns (25)________. ==>Add more salt and black pepper and serve. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhang Lin: I’m very hungry! It’s already noon, but Mum and Dad still aren’t home. Zhang Lei: They might be busy at work. ____1____ Let me cook something for you. Zhang Lin: Really? Can you make tomato and egg noodles? Zhang Lei: Yes. I learnt how to cook it in school. It’s simple! Zhang Lin: Great! ____2____ Zhang Lei: Of course. First, wash a tomato and cut it up. Then bring me some eggs. Zhang Lin: OK. ____3____ Zhang Lei: Three. Zhang Lin: ____4____ Zhang Lei: Mix them in a bowl and add some salt. Zhang Lin: Now, should I heat some oil? Zhang Lei: Yes! Wait until the oil is hot，then pour in the egg mixture and the tomatoes. Stir-fry them for about five minutes. After that, add some water and boil the noodles until they’re soft. Zhang Lin: Hmm. ____5____ I can’t wait to taste them. A. Take it easy. B. It smells delicious. C. How hot the noodles are! D. How many eggs do you need? E. What should I do with the eggs? F. Could you tell me how to make it? 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” This animal has been good friends with ____6____ for thousands of years. Today, many people keep dogs as pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs ____7____ doors of their houses. The army and police also keep dogs, but ____8____ different reasons. Police dogs play ____9____ important role in fighting crime (犯罪活动). Each dog ____10____ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a ____11____ training program. In the program, dogs can get many useful skills. After ____12____, they become better partners for officers. A police dog can help the officer to find criminals, look for stolen things, and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous. Dogs can’t finish such tasks ____13____. The officer needs to take good care of his dog. A police dog and ____14____ human partner always work closely as a team. They stay together almost all the time. This is ____15____ dogs are good helpers to people. 6. A. humans B. human C. human’s 7. A. watch B. watched C. to watch 8. A. with B. for C. of 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. worked B. work C. works 11. A. four-month B. four month’s C. fourth month 12. A. learn B. learning C. learned 13. A. easily B. easier C. easy 14. A. it B. its C. it’s 15. A. how B. what C. why 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Water plays an important role in our daily lives. Everyone needs it. We can’t live without water. Most people drink about two litres (升) of water every day. Water ____16____ us to grow plants, wash and cook vegetables. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. ____17____, in some places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big problem. Today, about 20% of people don’t have ____18____ water. In the future, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water. Some places are always ____19____. There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. Other places do have enough water, but people in these places don’t know how to use water ____20____, and they waste too much of it. So we should do something ____21____ to help save water. We should save water as much as possible. We can take shorter ____22____. We can turn off the tap after we do the dishes or ____23____ our teeth. We can clean our cars less often. What’s more, we must not pollute it and we should make good use of it. Let’s take ____24____ to save every drop of water! Can you ____25____ other ways to save water? 16. A. helps B. teaches C. wishes D. orders 17. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Hopefully D. Suddenly 18. A. easy B. balanced C. enough D. hot 19. A. wet B. dry C. new D. fresh 20. A. badly B. well C. quickly D. hard 21. A. useful B. difficult C. interesting D. tiny 22. A. walks B. showers C. notes D. breaks 23. A. compare B. pull C. brush D. pack 24. A. relaxation B. information C. education D. action 25. A. hear of B. take care of C. think of D. dream of 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Home-made Chicken Salad My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish (调味品) . There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam, but my mother makes strawberry jam herself. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄) in it. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. How does my family make the chicken salad? ◇First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. ◇Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. ◇Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Now the best chicken salad is ready. 26. What does the writer’s mom make according to the passage? A. The olive jam. B. The relish. C. The ingredients. D. The chicken. 27. How many steps are there to make the chicken salad in the passage? A. Six. B. Three. C. Four. D. Two. 28. The writer’s family uses ________. A. strawberry jam B. banana jam C. orange jam D. all kinds of jam 29. The chicken salad is different because the writer’s family puts ________ in it. A. B. C. D. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The writer’s favorite jam. B. All kinds of fruit salads. C. The writer’s family. D. A different chicken salad. B You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw (生的). They really help you to fight against some diseases and they are really good for your health. Rule 2: Eat some eggs as a part of your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice. Rule 3: Don’t eat junk food. Junk food is delicious and cheap, but it is not good for your health. Because it is high in sugar, salt and fat. And it usually makes you sick. Rule 4: Eat some desserts (甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. Chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 31. How many pounds of raw vegetables should we eat every day? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. 32. What does the underlined word “diseases” mean? A. illnesses. B. Health. C. Joy. D. Feelings. 33. Why does junk food usually make people sick? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is cheap. C. Because it is easy to get. D. Because it is high in sugar, salt and fat. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day. B. Vegetables can help fight against some diseases. C. Junk food is cheap and good for health. D. All desserts can make people become fat. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Special Rules to Follow B. Eating More Fruit than Candy C. Eating Many Vegetables a Day D. Rules to Keep You Healthy C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选出最适合他/她的餐厅。 ____36____ Bob is from Sichuan. He and his family like spicy (辣的) food very much. ____37____ John is a salesman. He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants. ____38____ David loves Chinese food, especially dumplings and noodles. ____39____ Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit. But he doesn’t have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food ____40____ Jack is a vegetarian (素食主义者) . He doesn’t eat meat, so he usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants. A. In our restaurant, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, pork noodles and so on. B. If you like spicy food, here is the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the spicy chicken. C. We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. You can either take the food home or eat it in our restaurant. D. This is a fast food restaurant. We only serve Western fast food. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the food here is cooked in healthy ways with less oil and less salt. It is good for your health. F. We are a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here, You can also call us. We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes. G. This is a vegetarian restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except meat. Welcome to enjoy the food here. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but of my already bowl careful be make twelve and early late As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by ____41____ so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking. Last Sunday was my ____42____ birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up ____43____ than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and agreed. She told me to be ____44____ with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to ____45____ chicken and rice. I put two ____46____ of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed a knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at first, ____47____ I made it. Then I put the chicken, onions, potatoes, and some sauce into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken ____48____ both ready. I quickly brought the food to the table. My parents were ____49____ sitting there, waiting for the meal. They tasted the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one ____50____ the happiest moments in my life. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food. They are popular with Chinese people. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. People like to eat dumplings because they are delicious and easy to make. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). Vinegar can make dumplings more delicious to eat. In fact, people sometimes eat dumplings for celebrating special festivals such as the Spring Festival. So do you know how to make dumplings? Now let me tell you how to make them. First, prepare all the things you’ll need, such as flour, water, vegetables, meat and so on. Next, mix the flour with water and use small parts of the mixture to make the dumpling wrappers (皮). The wrappers must be small, thin and round pieces. Then, make the dumpling filling. This is the most important step. You can choose whatever you like to put into the wrappers. Finally, stick (粘) the two sides of each wrapper together. Put the dumplings in hot water and cook for about 10 minutes. 51. Why do Chinese people like to eat dumplings? ______________________________ 52. What can make dumplings more delicious to eat? ______________________________ 53. What must the wrappers of dumplings be like? ______________________________ 54. How many steps of making dumplings are there in the passage? ______________________________ 55. How long does it take to cook the dumplings? ______________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你和朋友们打算在周末举办一个美食派对，每位朋友带一种美食来一起分享。你会制作什么美食呢? 水果沙拉、水果奶昔、三明治、面条、爆米花还是其它美食呢? 请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文介绍美食的制作过程。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $