精品解析：广东省江门市实验中学（初中部）2025-2026学年八年级上学期外研版12月英语月考卷

省实江门学校2025年秋季初二年级月考 英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 考生注意： 1. 答题前请将试室号、考号、座位号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡指定位置； 2. 选择题答案需填涂在答题卡对应区域，填空题、解答题答案写在答题卡指定答题框内，试卷上作答无效； 3. 答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹清晰、卷面整洁，不得涂改； 4. 考生必须保持答题卡整洁、无折痕。 一、听说应用。（本大题共25小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. airline B. app C. athlete 2. A. suppose B. support C. succeed 3. A. argument B. disagreement C agreement 4. A. reduce B. react C. return 5. A. curious B. scared C. satisfied 6. A. thanks to B. lead to C stick to （二）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does Lily spend on her mobile phone every day? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 1 hour. C. For about 2 hours. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How’s the weather? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does the woman make so many dumplings? A. Because she likes dumplings a lot. B. Because her family can eat a lot of dumplings. C. Because she will send them to their neighbours. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What will the man probably do? A. Wear a seat belt. B. Put his feet on the seat C. Pay the driver. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does Amy like doing in her free time? A. Playing the violin. B. Collecting coins. C. Making fans. 13. When did Amy start her hobby? A. When she was ten. B. About ten years ago. C. When she was in middle school. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a classroom. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15. What does the boy think of the apps on the mobile phone? A. They make life more convenient. B. They make work more convenient. C. They make learning more convenient. 16. Who does the girl often play chess with on the app? A. Her cousins. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 17. Which app does the girl advise the boy to use? A. Science Learning. B. English World. C. History Study. （三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上。每个句子读三遍。 18. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. ________________________________________________________________________________________ （四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. What is Rick’s hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. How long did it take Rick and his brother to ride to Xizang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Why did they stay in Lhasa for 5 days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is Rick’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题并把问题写在对应位置上。 24. 他们在西藏玩得开心吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 他们什么时候回广州？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ____1____. They are both tall and beautiful. Lily is active, so she has more friends. She always speaks ____2____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she has a fear of talking with others. Recently, Lily asked Lucy ____3____ in a show. Lucy decided to sing a song. ____4____ it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She ____5____ sing well at first. And then Lily went to help Lucy and they sang together. After a while, Lucy felt better. They sang so well that everybody cheered for ____6____. At last, they won the third prize. Although they weren’t the best at ____7____ show, Lucy and Lily still felt cheerful. Since then, Lucy ____8____ a lot. She made more new friends. What’s more, she began to share things ____9____ her friends. Now Lucy becomes ____10____ than before. She can get along with others well. 1. A. way B. ways C. way’s 2. A. louder B. loudness C. loudly 3. A. join B. joining C. to join 4. A. When B. After C. Although 5. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. changed B. has changed C. will change 9. A. with B. from C. to 10. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived with my parents and two brothers in a small village. We were poor but lived happily. The Lin family lived in a bicycle shop. They had an even ____11____ life. Mr Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes or enough food for them. His children always wore old clothes and looked very ____12____. My father was kind. He had a vegetable store and often took ____13____ to Mr Lin. To make more ____14____, Mr Lin started selling (售卖) second-hand bicycles in his shop. He worked very hard. As time went by, the business in his shop got better. Unluckily, my father fell ill ____15____. Even worse, our vegetables store didn’t do well. My family couldn’t pay for three kids to go to school. So we had to stop ____16____. Mr Lin came to help us when he ____17____ our difficulties. He introduced my father to a (n) ____18____ doctor and the doctor saved my father. Mr Lin also ____19____ money to support our education (教育). And we could go to school again. Whenever I ____20____ Mr Lin, I would thank him for his help. Mr Lin said, “I’m just showing my thanks for your father’s kindness. He is a good man.” 11. A. harder B. busier C. quieter D. happier 12. A. silly B. heavy C. thin D. healthy 13. A. air B. wood C. water D. food 14. A. oxygen B. money C. glass D. paper 15. A. seriously B. differently C. successfully D. brightly 16. A. listening B. studying C. walking D. writing 17. A. knew about B. argued over C. talked about D. agreed with 18. A. rich B. similar C. lucky D. excellent 19. A. lost B. checked C. received D. raised 20. A. touched B. beat C. met D. followed 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Floods usually happen between June and October in China. What should we do when there is a flood ? Here is some ________ for you. What to Do Before, During, and After a Flood Before ·Watch the weather report. When heavy rain or storms are reported, listen to the radio or watch TV for information about the risk of flooding. ·Take outdoor things to a higher ground. Be prepared! ·Prepare things like ready-to-eat food, water, flashlights (手电筒) and a medicine bag. During ·Do not go to low (低的) places. They become very dangerous during a flood. ·Do not walk through flooded areas, because you don’t know how deep the water is. ·If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Take a stick to check the ground in front of you. ·Do not touch electrical equipment (电子设备) if you are wet or standing in water. After ·Stay away from moving water. It is still dangerous. ·If the food is in the flood, don’t eat it and throw it away ! The food will make you ill. ·Drink clean water and use clean water to cook food. ·Stay away from tall trees and power lines. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. news. B. time. C. advice. D. work. 22. Where should people move outdoor things before a flood? A. To the boat. B. To low places. C. To the tree outside. D. To higher ground. 23. How can people check the ground in front of them during a flood? A. By using a stick. B. By using a medicine bag. C. By using a power line. D. By using electrical equipment. 24. Why should people throw away the food in the flood? A. It’s not safe for plants. B. It will pollute nature. C. It’s dangerous to animals. D. It’s bad for their health. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell the time of a flood. B. To teach people to keep safe in a flood. C. To show the way to cook during a flood. D. To talk about the danger of a flood. B Have you ever heard of Zhang Heng? He was an ancient Chinese scientist. He lived during the Han Dynasty, more than 1,800 years ago, in what is now Nanyang, Henan. At that time, people watched stars to learn about the sky, but this method was not always reliable. For example, on cloudy nights, the stars would be hidden behind thick clouds. So it was hard for them to watch and study the movement of stars. Besides, people knew little about earthquakes. When an earthquake happened far away, people in the capital could not get news quickly. While watching the stars and thinking about natural changes, Zhang Heng wondered if he could create tools to help people. After many experiments, he invented two great tools. One was the seismoscope (候风地动仪). It could tell people the direction of an earthquake and helped people get earthquake news quickly. The other was a water-powered armillary sphere (浑天仪). It could show the movement of stars. The two tools were very useful. The seismoscope helped people know where an earthquake took place. The armillary sphere helped people study stars even without clear skies. ________ That’s why people think he is one of the greatest inventors in Chinese history. 26. Who invented the seismoscope and water-powered armillary sphere according to the passage? A. An inventor in the Tang Dynasty. B. Explorers travelling in the sea. C. Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese scientist. D. A star watcher from Nanyang. 27. What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Believable. C. Surprising. D. Beautiful. 28. What could the seismoscope do? A. It could show the direction of an earthquake. B. It could always point north without stars. C. It could be powered by wind. D. It could map the movement of stars by itself. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A. Zhang Heng helped people a lot with his inventions. B. Zhang Heng travelled far to explore new lands. C. Zhang Heng taught people how to read star maps. D. Zhang Heng stopped studying earthquakes later. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about how to use a seismoscope. B. To discuss the history of Chinese trade. C. To compare ancient and modern tools. D. To introduce Zhang Heng’s inventions and their importance. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A few months ago, James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one. ____32____ Rebecca often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. ____33____ Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets angry with him because of that. ____34____ Miss Grew lives in a small house and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take up too much room. ____35____ Mike works in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking. A. Parking a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine. You only need to touch it with a card. Then the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it. B. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flowerpot. You can put it onto windows. It’s OK if you want to put it on the table. C. In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. So they invent Water Loop, a water box. It helps people carry water easily. D. You can put the small machine in your pocket (口袋). When it’s dark, it can turn into a light! This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. E. It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much. F. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem. G. Let’s wear real plants to make you look beautiful! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. You can wear them for two to four weeks before they become dry. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 brave although learn opinion since help I for lesson or take from Everyone changes in his or her life. These changes usually take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most meaningful ____36____ for me. I used to be shy and didn’t like to ____37____ part in social events. I was afraid to express ____38____. thoughts in public. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me ____39____ tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about others’____40____. Now, I am very different ____41____ before. I’m no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ____42____ of my teachers and friends. I have ____43____ the right way to face failure: Failure is not a big problem as long as I learn from my mistakes.____44____ then, I have begun to believe in myself. At the same time, I have become much ____45____ than before. I have realized that every small change could make big success. 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。首字母要写在答题卡上，写出完整的单词。 46. You don’t have to please others. True friends will ________ (尊重) your feelings. 47. It’s very ________ (方便的) to look up information online nowadays. 48. Don’t be ________ (粗心的), or you will break the glass flowerpot. 49. Students were ________ (喊叫) excitedly while they were watching the football match. 50. A________ he is young, he can cook dinner. 51. The new learning machine c________ 200 yuan, but it’s helpful for my study. 52. You can make p________ as long as you work hard in your subjects. 53. 为了提高我的成绩，我每天都花更多的时间来练习。 ________ ________ to improve my grades, I spend more time practicing every day. 54. 妈妈把我的旧书送给了孩子们，而不是把它们扔掉。 Mum gave my old books to the kids instead of ________ them ________. 55. 这个男人在一场严重的车祸中丧生。 The man ________ his ________ in a serious car accident. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 AI has brought many exciting changes to our daily lives. AI robots, for example, are now appearing in all kinds of fields making tasks easier and saving us more time. In our homes, smart AI helpers are like friends. They know almost everything and are always ready to help. They can solve difficult homework problems, like maths or science questions, and answer curious questions, such as “Why do planes stay in the sky?” Not only that, but they can also spark (激发) your creativity by helping you fix problems step by step. These helpers use machine learning, so the more people use them, the smarter they become. They have read millions of books and articles, so most of the time they can give you the correct answers. In restaurants, AI robot cooks can make a tasty dish in just seconds. Customers often say the food tastes great The large AI model is the key behind these robot cooks, helping them choose ingredients and control kitchen tools. AI is also changing how we relax. Many popular video games now use AI to make the games much more enjoyable. From everyday tasks to free time activities, AI technology is quickly developing and changing every part of people’s lives. It helps us step into a new era. 56. Where are AI robots appearing now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What are smart AI helpers like in our homes, friends or relatives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can smart AI helpers spark our creativity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do the customers think of the food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do many popular video games use AI now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 在人工智能的快速发展背景下，社交媒体也在快速发展，给我们的学习和生活带来许多便利和乐趣。但是如果我们在使用社交媒体的过程中不遵守规则，也会给自己带来麻烦。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Social media in our life”为题写一篇短文介绍一下社交媒体的使用规则，向学校的英文报投稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Social media in our life Nowadays social media has brought us much convenience and fun. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省实江门学校2025年秋季初二年级月考 英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 考生注意： 1. 答题前请将试室号、考号、座位号、班级、姓名填写在答题卡指定位置； 2. 选择题答案需填涂在答题卡对应区域，填空题、解答题答案写在答题卡指定答题框内，试卷上作答无效； 3. 答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹清晰、卷面整洁，不得涂改； 4. 考生必须保持答题卡整洁、无折痕。 一、听说应用。（本大题共25小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. airline B. app C. athlete 2. A. suppose B. support C. succeed 3. A. argument B. disagreement C agreement 4. A. reduce B. react C. return 5. A. curious B. scared C. satisfied 6. A. thanks to B. lead to C stick to （二）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does Lily spend on her mobile phone every day? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 1 hour. C. For about 2 hours. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How’s the weather? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the girl feel when she talks with strangers? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does the woman make so many dumplings? A. Because she likes dumplings a lot. B. Because her family can eat a lot of dumplings. C. Because she will send them to their neighbours. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What will the man probably do? A. Wear a seat belt. B. Put his feet on the seat C. Pay the driver. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does Amy like doing in her free time? A. Playing the violin. B. Collecting coins. C. Making fans. 13. When did Amy start her hobby? A. When she was ten. B. About ten years ago. C. When she was in middle school. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a classroom. 听对话，回答以下小题。 15. What does the boy think of the apps on the mobile phone? A. They make life more convenient. B. They make work more convenient. C. They make learning more convenient. 16. Who does the girl often play chess with on the app? A. Her cousins. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 17. Which app does the girl advise the boy to use? A. Science Learning. B. English World. C. History Study. （三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在相应的位置上。每个句子读三遍。 18. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. ________________________________________________________________________________________ （四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. What is Rick’s hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. How long did it take Rick and his brother to ride to Xizang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Why did they stay in Lhasa for 5 days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is Rick’s dream? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题并把问题写在对应位置上。 24. 他们在西藏玩得开心吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 他们什么时候回广州？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ____1____. They are both tall and beautiful. Lily is active, so she has more friends. She always speaks ____2____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she has a fear of talking with others. Recently, Lily asked Lucy ____3____ in a show. Lucy decided to sing a song. ____4____ it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She ____5____ sing well at first. And then Lily went to help Lucy and they sang together. After a while, Lucy felt better. They sang so well that everybody cheered for ____6____. At last, they won the third prize. Although they weren’t the best at ____7____ show, Lucy and Lily still felt cheerful. Since then, Lucy ____8____ a lot. She made more new friends. What’s more, she began to share things ____9____ her friends. Now Lucy becomes ____10____ than before. She can get along with others well. 1. A. way B. ways C. way’s 2. A. louder B. loudness C. loudly 3. A. join B. joining C. to join 4. A. When B. After C. Although 5. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. changed B. has changed C. will change 9. A. with B. from C. to 10. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】形容词性本文是一篇记叙文。讲述双胞胎姐妹Lily和Lucy性格不同，Lucy在Lily的帮助下参加表演并变得开朗受欢迎的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但在许多方面却大不相同。 many后接可数名词复数形式。固定搭配in many ways意为“在许多方面”，ways符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：她总是大声说话，所以你能从很远的地方听到她的声音。 根据后文“so you can hear her voice from far away”可知，她说话很大声，此处需要副词修饰动词speaks，loudly意为“大声地”，符合语境。此处描述说话的方式，无比较对象，用原级副词 loudly。louder是比较级；loudness是名词，均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：最近，Lily邀请Lucy参加一场演出。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，to join符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：当轮到Lucy表演时，她很担心。 根据“it was Lucy’s show time”可知，此处指时间点，表示“当……时候”，应用When引导时间状语从句。After“在……之后”，Although“虽然”，逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：起初她唱不好。 根据前文“she was worried”可知，她因为不能唱好而担心，表示过去“不能”唱好，应用 couldn’t。mustn’t“禁止”，needn’t“不需要”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她们唱得非常好，每个人都为她们欢呼。 介词for后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指代Lily和Lucy，them符合语境。 they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然她们在演出中不是最棒的，但Lucy和Lily仍然感到高兴。 根据“show”可知，此处特指这场演出，应用定冠词the。 【8题详解】 句意：从那以后，Lucy改变了很多。 根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，用has changed。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，她开始和她的朋友们分享事情。 固定搭配share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”，需用介词with。 【10题详解】 句意：现在Lucy比以前更受欢迎了。 根据后文“than before”可知，此处表示现在和过去对比，应用比较级，more popular符合语法。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived with my parents and two brothers in a small village. We were poor but lived happily. The Lin family lived in a bicycle shop. They had an even ____11____ life. Mr Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes or enough food for them. His children always wore old clothes and looked very ____12____. My father was kind. He had a vegetable store and often took ____13____ to Mr Lin. To make more ____14____, Mr Lin started selling (售卖) second-hand bicycles in his shop. He worked very hard. As time went by, the business in his shop got better. Unluckily, my father fell ill ____15____. Even worse, our vegetables store didn’t do well. My family couldn’t pay for three kids to go to school. So we had to stop ____16____. Mr Lin came to help us when he ____17____ our difficulties. He introduced my father to a (n) ____18____ doctor and the doctor saved my father. Mr Lin also ____19____ money to support our education (教育). And we could go to school again. Whenever I ____20____ Mr Lin, I would thank him for his help. Mr Lin said, “I’m just showing my thanks for your father’s kindness. He is a good man.” 11. A. harder B. busier C. quieter D. happier 12. A. silly B. heavy C. thin D. healthy 13. A. air B. wood C. water D. food 14. A. oxygen B. money C. glass D. paper 15. A. seriously B. differently C. successfully D. brightly 16. A. listening B. studying C. walking D. writing 17. A. knew about B. argued over C. talked about D. agreed with 18. A. rich B. similar C. lucky D. excellent 19. A. lost B. checked C. received D. raised 20. A. touched B. beat C. met D. followed 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两家人在困难时期互相帮助的故事。作者父亲曾帮助林家，后来作者家遇困境，林家回报恩情，体现了善良与感恩的美好品质。 【11题详解】 句意：他们过着甚至更艰难的生活。 根据“We were poor... even... life”及下文林家孩子多、吃不饱可知，林家生活比作者家更艰难。harder表示“更艰难的”，符合语境。busier“更忙碌的”，quieter“更安静的”，happier“更开心的”，不符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。 根据“He couldn’t buy... enough food”可知，食物不足导致孩子看起来瘦弱。营养不良对应thin“瘦的”。silly“愚蠢的”、heavy“重的”、healthy“健康的”与缺食无关。 【13题详解】 句意：他有一家蔬菜店，经常带食物给林先生。 根据“vegetable store”及林家缺食可知，父亲提供的是食物。air“空气”、wood“木材”、water“水”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在店里卖二手自行车。 根据“business... got better”可知，做生意是为了赚钱。make money为固定搭配，意为“挣钱”。其他选项与做生意目的无关。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我父亲病得很重。 根据“Unluckily”及“Even worse”可知，病情严重。fall ill seriously表示病得很重。differently“不同地”、successfully“成功地”、brightly“明亮地”都不能用来形容生病的程度。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我们不得不停止学习。 根据“couldn’t pay for three kids to go to school”可知，没钱上学即停止学习。stop studying意为“停止学习/辍学”，和后文林家帮忙资助他们重返校园的情节形成呼应。 【17题详解】 句意：林先生了解到我们的困难后来帮助我们。 根据“came to help”可知，帮助的前提是知晓困难。knew about意为“了解、得知”，符合行动的逻辑前提。argued over“争论”、talked about“谈论”、agreed with“同意”都无法体现林先生获知对方困境的过程。 【18题详解】 句意：他把父亲介绍给一位优秀的医生，医生救了我父亲。 根据“the doctor saved my father”可知，医生医术高明。excellent“优秀的、出色的”用于形容医生的医术过硬，符合“治愈重病”的结果；rich“富有的”、similar“相似的”、lucky“幸运的”都不是能保证救治效果的核心属性。 【19题详解】 句意：林先生还筹钱支持我们的教育。 根据“support our education”及林家之前贫困现在好转可知，是筹钱帮助。raise money是固定搭配，意为“筹钱、凑钱”，符合林先生帮助作者家承担教育开支的行为；lost“丢失”、checked“检查”、received“收到”都和“资助教育”的语境相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：每当我遇见林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。 根据“thank him”可知，是在见面时表达感谢。meet“遇见”符合句意。touched“触碰”、beat“击打”、followed“跟随”都不符合向人道谢的合理场景。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Floods usually happen between June and October in China. What should we do when there is a flood ? Here is some ________ for you. What to Do Before, During, and After a Flood Before ·Watch the weather report. When heavy rain or storms are reported, listen to the radio or watch TV for information about the risk of flooding. ·Take outdoor things to a higher ground. Be prepared! ·Prepare things like ready-to-eat food, water, flashlights (手电筒) and a medicine bag. During ·Do not go to low (低的) places. They become very dangerous during a flood. ·Do not walk through flooded areas, because you don’t know how deep the water is. ·If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Take a stick to check the ground in front of you. ·Do not touch electrical equipment (电子设备) if you are wet or standing in water. After ·Stay away from moving water. It is still dangerous. ·If the food is in the flood, don’t eat it and throw it away ! The food will make you ill. ·Drink clean water and use clean water to cook food. ·Stay away from tall trees and power lines. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. news. B. time. C. advice. D. work. 22. Where should people move outdoor things before a flood? A. To the boat. B. To low places. C. To the tree outside. D. To higher ground. 23. How can people check the ground in front of them during a flood? A. By using a stick. B. By using a medicine bag. C. By using a power line. D. By using electrical equipment. 24. Why should people throw away the food in the flood? A. It’s not safe for plants. B. It will pollute nature. C. It’s dangerous to animals. D. It’s bad for their health. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell the time of a flood. B. To teach people to keep safe in a flood. C. To show the way to cook during a flood. D. To talk about the danger of a flood. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕洪水的应对方法展开，分别介绍了洪水发生前、发生过程中、发生后的注意事项与正确做法，用于指导人们在洪灾中保障自身安全；配图为洪水淹没街道、建筑与车辆的简笔画，辅助呈现洪水场景。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What should we do when there is a flood ?”以及下文“What to Do Before, During, and After a Flood”引出的分点应对措施，可知下文内容是应对洪水的相关建议，因此空处应填advice。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Before部分的“Take outdoor things to a higher ground.”可知，洪水来临前人们需要将户外物品搬到更高的地方。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据During部分的“Take a stick to check the ground in front of you.”可知，洪水期间人们可以用棍子来探查前方的地面。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据After部分的“If the food is in the flood, don’t eat it and throw it away! The food will make you ill.”可知，被洪水浸泡过的食物会让人生病，对人体健康有害，因此需要扔掉。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“What should we do when there is a flood ?”以及全文分三个阶段介绍洪水的应对做法，可知本文的写作目的是教人们在洪水中保障安全。 B Have you ever heard of Zhang Heng? He was an ancient Chinese scientist. He lived during the Han Dynasty, more than 1,800 years ago, in what is now Nanyang, Henan. At that time, people watched stars to learn about the sky, but this method was not always reliable. For example, on cloudy nights, the stars would be hidden behind thick clouds. So it was hard for them to watch and study the movement of stars. Besides, people knew little about earthquakes. When an earthquake happened far away, people in the capital could not get news quickly. While watching the stars and thinking about natural changes, Zhang Heng wondered if he could create tools to help people. After many experiments, he invented two great tools. One was the seismoscope (候风地动仪). It could tell people the direction of an earthquake and helped people get earthquake news quickly. The other was a water-powered armillary sphere (浑天仪). It could show the movement of stars. The two tools were very useful. The seismoscope helped people know where an earthquake took place. The armillary sphere helped people study stars even without clear skies. ________ That’s why people think he is one of the greatest inventors in Chinese history. 26. Who invented the seismoscope and water-powered armillary sphere according to the passage? A. An inventor in the Tang Dynasty. B. Explorers travelling in the sea. C. Zhang Heng, an ancient Chinese scientist. D. A star watcher from Nanyang. 27. What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Believable. C. Surprising. D. Beautiful. 28. What could the seismoscope do? A. It could show the direction of an earthquake. B. It could always point north without stars. C. It could be powered by wind. D. It could map the movement of stars by itself. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ in the last paragraph? A. Zhang Heng helped people a lot with his inventions. B. Zhang Heng travelled far to explore new lands. C. Zhang Heng taught people how to read star maps. D. Zhang Heng stopped studying earthquakes later. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about how to use a seismoscope. B. To discuss the history of Chinese trade. C. To compare ancient and modern tools. D. To introduce Zhang Heng’s inventions and their importance. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国古代科学家张衡，讲述他发明候风地动仪与浑天仪，以及两项发明的作用，说明他在中国发明史上的重要地位。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“Have you ever heard of Zhang Heng? He was an ancient Chinese scientist.”，第三段提到“After many experiments, he invented two great tools. One was the seismoscope. …The other was a water-powered armillary sphere.”，说明是中国古代科学家张衡发明了候风地动仪和浑天仪。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。第二段提到“At that time, people watched stars to learn about the sky, but this method was not always reliable. For example, on cloudy nights, the stars would be hidden behind thick clouds.”，阴天星星会被云层遮挡，依靠观星了解天空的办法不总是可信的，可推知reliable的含义为可信的，和believable同义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“One was the seismoscope (候风地动仪). It could tell people the direction of an earthquake”，说明候风地动仪能够指示地震的方向。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。前文介绍了两项发明的作用，空后说明这就是他被认为是中国历史上最伟大发明家之一的原因。A选项表达张衡用自己的发明给人们提供了很大帮助，承接上文，自然引出后面的评价，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕张衡展开，重点介绍他的两项发明以及发明带来的价值与重要意义。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A few months ago, James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one. ____32____ Rebecca often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. ____33____ Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets angry with him because of that. ____34____ Miss Grew lives in a small house and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take up too much room. ____35____ Mike works in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking. A. Parking a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine. You only need to touch it with a card. Then the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it. B. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flowerpot. You can put it onto windows. It’s OK if you want to put it on the table. C. In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. So they invent Water Loop, a water box. It helps people carry water easily. D. You can put the small machine in your pocket (口袋). When it’s dark, it can turn into a light! This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. E. It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much. F. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem. G. Let’s wear real plants to make you look beautiful! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. You can wear them for two to four weeks before they become dry. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和七个新发明，需要为每个人匹配最感兴趣的发明。 【31题详解】 James几个月前失去了一只手臂，现在正在寻找一只假肢。E项“It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much.”中的an artificial arm与James寻找“artificial one”的需求直接匹配。 【32题详解】 Rebecca经常在山区徒步和露营，需要一种能在夜间帮助她长时间行走的东西。D项“You can put the small machine in your pocket. When it’s dark, it can turn into a light!”中的When it’s dark, it can turn into a light与Rebecca“夜间行走”的需求匹配，小巧便携且能照明。 【33题详解】 Ben不喜欢刷牙，因为他自己挤不出牙膏，妈妈有时因此生气。F项“Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem.”中的get the last drop of toothpaste与Ben“挤不出牙膏”的问题匹配。 【34题详解】 Grew小姐住在一个小房子里，没有空间放花或植物，想要一些不占太多空间的植物。B项“It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flowerpot. You can put it onto windows. It’s OK if you want to put it on the table.”中的flowerpot...put it onto windows与Grew小姐“空间小、想种植物”的需求匹配。 【35题详解】 Mike在上海工作，以前开车上班常因交通拥堵迟到，现在尝试骑自行车但担心停车问题。A项“Parking a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine...the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it.”中的bicycle-parking machine与Mike“担心自行车停车”的问题直接匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 brave although learn opinion since help I for lesson or take from Everyone changes in his or her life. These changes usually take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most meaningful ____36____ for me. I used to be shy and didn’t like to ____37____ part in social events. I was afraid to express ____38____. thoughts in public. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me ____39____ tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about others’____40____. Now, I am very different ____41____ before. I’m no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ____42____ of my teachers and friends. I have ____43____ the right way to face failure: Failure is not a big problem as long as I learn from my mistakes.____44____ then, I have begun to believe in myself. At the same time, I have become much ____45____ than before. I have realized that every small change could make big success. 【答案】36. lesson 37. take 38. my 39. or 40. opinions 41. from 42. help 43. learned##learnt 44. Since 45. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时期的经历如何促使自己发生改变，从害羞变得勇敢，并学会了如何面对失败。 【36题详解】 句意：高中教会了我认识自我，这对我来说是最有意义的一课。设空处位于形容词meaningful之后，需填名词。前文说高中是一段让自己成长的经历，所以会从这段经历里有所收获，lesson意为“一课、教训”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我过去很害羞，不喜欢参加社交活动。take part in意为“参加”，为固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：我害怕在公共场合表达我的想法。设空处修饰名词 thoughts，需用形容词性物主代词。此处表示“我的想法”，将I变为 my。 【39题详解】 句意：我担心有人会批评我或者告诉我我是错的。句子描述害怕发生的两件事中的任意一件，两个并列的谓语“criticize me”和“tell me I was wrong”之间是选择关系，or意为“或者”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我太在意别人的看法了。 前文提到害怕被别人批评、被否定，此处指“在意别人的看法”，opinion意为“观点、看法”，符合语境。others’ 是复数所有格，后接名词复数形式，将opinion变为 opinions。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，我和以前大不一样了。此处对比现在和过去的自己，固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，选用介词from。 【42题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友们的帮助下，我改变了很多。后文写自己发生积极转变，说明老师和朋友提供了支持。固定搭配with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”，help此处作名词，意为“帮助”。 【43题详解】 句意：我已经学会了面对失败的正确方式：只要我从错误中吸取教训，失败就不是大问题。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时。此处是指“学会”面对失败的方法，将动词learn变为过去分词形式learned/learnt。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始相信自己。since then意为“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：同时，我变得比以前勇敢多了。much修饰比较级，than提示用比较级。前文说从前害羞胆怯，现在发生改变，说明变得更勇敢了，将 brave（勇敢的）变为比较级braver。 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。首字母要写在答题卡上，写出完整的单词。 46. You don’t have to please others. True friends will ________ (尊重) your feelings. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必取悦别人。真正的朋友会尊重你的感受。will是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“尊重”对应的英文单词是respect。 47. It’s very ________ (方便的) to look up information online nowadays. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今在网上查阅信息十分方便。根据汉语提示可知，形容词“convenient”意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。 48. Don’t be ________ (粗心的), or you will break the glass flowerpot. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：别粗心，不然你会打碎这个玻璃花盆。根据汉语提示可知，形容词“careless”意为“粗心的”，在句中作表语。 49. Students were ________ (喊叫) excitedly while they were watching the football match. 【答案】shouting 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们观看足球比赛的时候正兴奋地大喊。while引导时间状语从句，主句从句都用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”；were已经给出，后面需要现在分词，shout的现在分词是shouting。 50. A________ he is young, he can cook dinner. 【答案】 Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他年纪小，但是他会做晚饭。结合语句“…he is young, he can cook dinner”及首字母a的提示可知，对应的连词是although，表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 51. The new learning machine c________ 200 yuan, but it’s helpful for my study. 【答案】costs##osts 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新的学习机花费200元，但它对我的学习很有帮助。根据首字母“c”以及后面的200元，可知此处用“cost”表示花费，主语“the new learning machine”是单数，句子为一般现在时，故填costs。 52. You can make p________ as long as you work hard in your subjects. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你在各科上努力学习，你就能取得进步。固定短语make progress，表示“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词。 53. 为了提高我的成绩，我每天都花更多的时间来练习。 ________ ________ to improve my grades, I spend more time practicing every day. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，用固定搭配in order to表示。句首需首字母大写，空后已有to，故填In；order。 54. 妈妈把我的旧书送给了孩子们，而不是把它们扔掉。 Mum gave my old books to the kids instead of ________ them ________. 【答案】 ①. throwing ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扔掉”是关键信息。固定搭配throw away表示“扔掉”；instead of为介词短语，介词of后接动名词，throw的动名词形式为throwing。 55. 这个男人在一场严重的车祸中丧生。 The man ________ his ________ in a serious car accident. 【答案】 ①. lost ②. life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“丧生”是关键词，“丧生”对应的常用表达为lose one’s life，根据语境可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，lose需变为过去式lost，故填lost；life。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 AI has brought many exciting changes to our daily lives. AI robots, for example, are now appearing in all kinds of fields making tasks easier and saving us more time. In our homes, smart AI helpers are like friends. They know almost everything and are always ready to help. They can solve difficult homework problems, like maths or science questions, and answer curious questions, such as “Why do planes stay in the sky?” Not only that, but they can also spark (激发) your creativity by helping you fix problems step by step. These helpers use machine learning, so the more people use them, the smarter they become. They have read millions of books and articles, so most of the time they can give you the correct answers. In restaurants, AI robot cooks can make a tasty dish in just seconds. Customers often say the food tastes great The large AI model is the key behind these robot cooks, helping them choose ingredients and control kitchen tools. AI is also changing how we relax. Many popular video games now use AI to make the games much more enjoyable. From everyday tasks to free time activities, AI technology is quickly developing and changing every part of people’s lives. It helps us step into a new era. 56. Where are AI robots appearing now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What are smart AI helpers like in our homes, friends or relatives? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can smart AI helpers spark our creativity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do the customers think of the food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do many popular video games use AI now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 在人工智能的快速发展背景下，社交媒体也在快速发展，给我们的学习和生活带来许多便利和乐趣。但是如果我们在使用社交媒体的过程中不遵守规则，也会给自己带来麻烦。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Social media in our life”为题写一篇短文介绍一下社交媒体的使用规则，向学校的英文报投稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Social media in our life Nowadays social media has brought us much convenience and fun. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In all kinds of fields./They are appearing in all kinds of fields. 57. Friends./They are like friends. 58. By helping us fix problems step by step./They can spark our creativity by helping us fix problems step by step. 59. They think the food tastes great./The food tastes great. 60. To make the games much more enjoyable./Because they want to make the games much more enjoyable. 61. 例文 Social media in our life Nowadays social media has brought us much convenience and fun. Not only can it make it easier to communicate with our friends, but also it helps us learn new knowledge and get useful information quickly. However, we must follow some rules. First, we should protect our personal information carefully. Second, when we meet difficulties, we should ask our parents or teachers for help in time. Third, it is necessary to limit the time we spend on social media to protect our eyes. In a word, it is important for us to follow these rules. Let’s use social media wisely! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在我们的日常生活中带来的激动人心的变化，包括在家庭、餐厅以及休闲娱乐等各个领域的应用。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“AI robots, for example, are now appearing in all kinds of fields making tasks easier and saving us more time.”可知，它们出现在各个领域。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“In our homes, smart AI helpers are like friends.”可知它们像朋友。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Not only that, but they can also spark your creativity by helping you fix problems step by step.”可知，它们通过帮助我们一步步解决问题来激发创造力。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“Customers often say the food tastes great”可知，顾客认为食物味道很好。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“Many popular video games now use AI to make the games much more enjoyable.”可知，很多热门电子游戏使用AI的目的是为了让游戏更加有趣。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别阐述社交媒体的好处、规则及呼吁遵守规则 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出社交媒体的好处，适当补充获取信息、学习知识等优点。 主体段：详细阐述使用社交媒体的规则，结合导图提示并补充控制上网时间等规则。 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家遵守规则，安全、明智地使用社交媒体。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍社交媒体的好处 与朋友交流更加便利：Not only can it make it easier to communicate with our friends/can talk with friends far away easily等 有助于学习新知识并快速获得有用信息：helps us learn new knowledge and get useful information quickly./can also learn useful new knowledge on it.等 要点二：阐述使用社交媒体的规则 保护个人隐私：protect our personal information carefully/never share it with strangers./keep our personal information safe.等 向父母朋友求助：ask our parents or teachers for help in time./ask our parents or teachers for help if we meet trouble online.等 控制使用媒体时间：limit the time we spend on social media to protect our eyes/focus on our studies./control the time spent on social media等 要点三：呼吁 参与呼吁：Let’s use social media wisely!/join us actively/take an active part in this activity等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $