精品解析：福建省厦门第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次适应性练习高二年英语试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 第一次适应性练习高二年英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel the course. B. Learn with more people. C. Have another day for class. 2. What does the woman suggest Tom do? A. Take a break. B. Skip a meal. C. Meet the deadline. 3. When will the speakers get together? A. Next month. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 4. What will the man probably buy? A. Chips. B. Popcorn. C. Chocolate. 5. What is the most difficult part of the exam for the man? A. Writing an unfamiliar essay. B. Choosing correct answers. C. Achieving a good result. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答第6-7小题。 6. Why has Alice been reading Jane Goodall’s books? A. To prepare for a documentary. B. To feel connected to her model. C. To study animal behavior. 7. What will Alice’s major be? A. Journalism. B. Zoology. C. Directing. 听下面一段录音，回答第8-10小题。 8. How long did Peter spend reviewing every day previously? A. 45 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 135 minutes. 9. How does Peter probably feel about his progress? A. Doubtful. B. Inspired. C. Proud. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段录音，回答第11-13小题。 11. Why does the man choose Jackson? A. He appears in various media. B. He writes his own songs. C. He specializes in sports. 12. Who does the woman think is gentle? A. Paul. B. Jackson. C. Daniel. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie preferences. B. Features of two artists. C. Career advice for performers. 听下面一段录音，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel fair. B. At a school. C. At a temple. 15. What made Ms. Tomlinson’s holiday rewarding? A. Physical activities. B. Luxurious experience. C. Strong friendships. 16. What will the man probably do next summer? A. Take a business trip. B. Volunteer with family. C. Explore foreign markets. 听下面一段录音，回答第17-20小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A local event organizer. B. An international student. C. A university professor. 18. How was the food cooked in a Matariki celebration? A. Over an open fire. B. By a skilled elder. C. Beneath the ground. 19. What was the purpose of planting a tree? A. Growing hopes for the future. B. Wishing for a good harvest. C. Marking the start of winter. 20. What did the speaker consider the experience? A. A social interaction. B. A cultural field trip. C. An academic programme. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2025 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them cost-efficient in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental necessity, it’s economical tendency. 1. Which categories account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Heating and Cooling. B. Electricity and Heating. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is cost-effective in numerous regions? A. Heat pumps B. Smart grids C. Wind turbines D. Solar panels 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers B. The increase in solar efficiency C. The need for higher investment D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology B For years, the 3:00 PM school pickup was not a joyful reunion, but a constant exercise in emotional strength. It was a routine of small hopes quietly disappearing. Every single day, as my 11-year-old son, Leo, buckled his seat-belt, I would offer the same cheerful, practiced query: “How was your day?” And every single day, for years, the response was a carbon copy: “Fine, fine.” It was always delivered to the dashboard, to the window, to anywhere but me. No eye contact. No change in his voice. His autism (自闭症) created a sort of glass wall between us. Through it, I could see my boy, but I could never quite feel him reach back. The easy, simple talk that other parents seem to enjoy without a second thought felt like a dream. I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space, my constant efforts met with a peaceful, yet heartbreaking, apathy. I had quietly begun to accept that this silent barrier was simply our forever. But that early spring afternoon was unusual. I asked the same question, expecting nothing. “How was your day, Leo?” He buckled his belt. “Good, good.” he said. A change from the script, but I barely had time to register it. Then, he turned. For the first time in what felt like a lifetime, Leo looked directly at me. His eyes were clear, focused, and present. “How was your day, Mom?” The world seemed to stop spinning. The simple question — that tiny bridge he had built all on his own from his world to mine — was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard. It wasn’t just words; it was the answer to years of unseen patience. My breath caught, and tears, hot and uncontrollable, streamed down my face. I gave him the only truth I had, “It’s really good, Leo.” I said, my voice cracking. “It’s the best day ever.” 4. Why did the mother keep asking her son the same question for years? A. She tried to cheer her son up. B. She enjoyed their daily routine. C. She longed for a real interaction. D. She felt sorry for her son’s condition. 5. What does the underlined word “apathy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Lack of interest. B. Loss of memory. C. Sign of respect. D. Sense of peace. 6. What made the spring afternoon unusual for the mother? A. Leo buckled his seat-belt himself. B. Leo showed active concern for her. C. Leo caught sight of her sudden tears. D. Leo listened to her with great patience. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Clear Eyes, Full Heart B. Talk More, Love Better C. The Answer to Education D. A Reward of Patience C A new study shows choosing exercise you enjoy is vital for lasting benefits like strength gains and stress relief. “People try to become more active but struggle to sustain the changes,” said Dr. Ronca from UCLA. “We examined how personality affects this to develop better health interventions.” In this study, researchers assessed 132 participants’ fitness level and personalities, and then divided them into two groups: half took part in an eight-week program combining cycling and strength training, while the other half were a non-exercise control group. During the exercise program, participants were asked to rate their enjoyment of each exercise session, before having their fitness level tested again once the program had been completed. Clear links appeared between personality and preference. Extroverts (外向者)particularly enjoyed high-intensity exercise sessions. Participants who scored high on anxiety engaged well with the program but preferred short bursts of intensity over longer efforts. They also preferred not being monitored, suggesting these individuals might appreciate being given space for independence and privacy. Highly hardworking and reliable individuals demonstrated strong self-discipline and overall fitness gains, likely motivated by health benefits rather than enjoyment itself. At the beginning of the study, the stress levels of the intervention group and the control group were similar. However, the only participants to experience a significant reduction in stress levels after exercising were those with high tendency to worry, suggesting tailored exercise offers them particular stress relief benefits. When choosing a sport, the public should consider personal interests rather than blindly following trends. The most important thing people can do to improve their activity levels is to find something that they enjoy, making exercise a truly sustainable habit. “We found some clear links between personality and exercise preferences, which could potentially be used to personalize physical activity recommendations and help people to become and remain more active,” said Dr. Ronca. 8. How were participants’ responses measured? A. By recording their heart rate. B. By assessing their sense of pleasure. C. By attending interview sessions. D. By tracking exercise preferences. 9. Who is most likely to stick to a 4-hour boxing group class? A. Mr. Yu, an extrovert who avoids tiring workout. B. Kevin, a shy boy who loves watching boxing games. C. Monica, a trendy blogger who values personal space. D. Ms. Li, a disciplined teacher who seeks weight loss. 10. What can we learn about participants with high anxiety? A. Their stress got relieved after exercises. B. They preferred intense exercises. C. Their fitness improved more with company. D. They made health benefits a priority. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why High-Intensity Workouts Suit Extroverts B. How Fitness Testing Improves Exercise Enjoyment C. Personality Preferences: Key to Sustainable Exercise D. Exercise Enjoyment: Benefits of Monitoring Exercise D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 12. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 13. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 14. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The shuttlecock (羽毛球), also known as a birdie, is crucial in badminton, as it determines the speed, path, and overall play. ___16___ However, we’ll focus here only on the making of the feathered (有羽毛的) shuttlecock, rather than the plastic or mixed-material one, and the science behind its design. The feathered shuttlecock consists of two parts: a cork (软木) base and a skirt of feathers. The base is typically made of strong cork, providing weight and balance. ___17___ Meanwhile, the bottom is round and soft to absorb the impact when players hit the shuttlecock. Sometimes, we can encounter a base with two parts. The tip is usually soft and made of cork, while the rest is harder and may consist of hardwood. After the base passes inspection, a machine creates sixteen holes on the flat top for the feathers sourced from geese or ducks for their strength and flexibility. Only feathers from the same wing are used to ensure consistent shape, size and movement direction. ___18___ Then the feathers are shaped, arranged in a circular pattern, and attached to the cork base, partially overlapping and secured with glue. ___19___ Inspectors check feathers for irregularities and conduct flight and speed tests. The drop test observes flight from a certain height, while the durability test checks strength through repeated hits. Only shuttlecocks passing these tests are approved for sale. The high-quality materials and precise design of shuttlecocks improve the way badminton is played. With modern technology advancing, we can expect changes in them. ___20___ A. Generally, it comes into three types. B. Its top is flat and strong to hold feathers. C. However, they must be neither too hard nor too soft. D. But left-wing feathers are preferred for more stable flight. E. Hopefully, they can help players better anticipate the direction. F. Each shuttlecock must meet strict standards to ensure top performance. G. Whatever occurs, they’re not just equipment, but a product of science. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, my husband hurried into my office announcing that it was the day of the solar eclipse (日全食). “It’s going to be total in Poplar Bluff,” he ____21____ me. “Let’s go.” I had already ____22____ my schedule, so I had little enthusiasm for this ____23____ adventure. I impressed upon him that we had not ____24____ this trip, and I had work to do. My husband kept looking at me with puppy-dog eyes, ____25____ to go. In the end, I gave in. At least he would be ____26____. After a four-hour ____27____, we arrived in Poplar Bluff. When total coverage approached, people clapped and cheered. Then, I heard my husband say, “Look at the ____28____.” I shot him a confused look. Almost everyone was looking up, yet he was pointing down. ____29____ his finger, I saw distinct, wavy bands of alternating light and dark floating at my feet. I was awestruck._____30_____ between two magical events, I kept putting on my glasses to watch the eclipse and taking them off to watch the bands. Before any of us were ready, the eclipse was _____31_____. Later we discovered that the shadow bands were a _____32_____ occurrence, and we were lucky to witness them. If I had insisted on _____33_____ my plans, I would have missed a natural wonder. Researchers say that experiencing awe can be a “_____34_____” for the brain, and that is what happened to me. Today, I am more _____35_____, and more aware that when you face the unknown, you learn new things. You learn about the world and yourself. 21. A. spotted B. joined C. informed D. persuaded 22. A. set B. checked C. cleared D. adjusted 23. A. long-awaited B. last-minute C. family-friendly D. life-changing 24. A. made B. skipped C. enjoyed D. planned 25. A. begging B. refusing C. pretending D. hesitating 26. A. right B. happy C. disappointed D. safe 27. A. debate B. interview C. drive D. appointment 28. A. sky B. glasses C. crowd D. ground 29. A. Watching B. Following C. Raising D. Ignoring 30. A. Torn B. Frozen C. Hidden D. Located 31. A. great B. over C. real D. complete 32. A. rare B. strange C. daily D. potential 33. A. setting aside B. calling off C. sticking to D. drawing up 34. A. mental block B. safety net C. reset button D. comfort zone 35. A. patient B. cautious C. organized D. flexible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges. ____36____ (recall) his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort ____37____ (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion ____38____ the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese ____39____ (classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) ____40____ (stage) a series of innovative and fascinating performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of ____41____ got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience ____42____ (true) understand that theater is not a product to consume but a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder. The year 2024 marks the ____43____ (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving ____44____ a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other with high-quality shows. His ____45____ (commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场智能家居展，你的外国朋友Peter很感兴趣，写信询问展会上你最感兴趣的一件智能家居产品。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 该智能产品的功能； 2. 你对该产品的看法。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money my neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent (有能力的) computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门第一中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 第一次适应性练习高二年英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel the course. B. Learn with more people. C. Have another day for class. 2. What does the woman suggest Tom do? A. Take a break. B. Skip a meal. C. Meet the deadline. 3. When will the speakers get together? A. Next month. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 4. What will the man probably buy? A. Chips. B. Popcorn. C. Chocolate. 5. What is the most difficult part of the exam for the man? A. Writing an unfamiliar essay. B. Choosing correct answers. C. Achieving a good result. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答第6-7小题。 6. Why has Alice been reading Jane Goodall’s books? A. To prepare for a documentary. B. To feel connected to her model. C. To study animal behavior. 7. What will Alice’s major be? A. Journalism. B. Zoology. C. Directing. 听下面一段录音，回答第8-10小题。 8. How long did Peter spend reviewing every day previously? A. 45 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 135 minutes. 9. How does Peter probably feel about his progress? A. Doubtful. B. Inspired. C. Proud. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段录音，回答第11-13小题。 11. Why does the man choose Jackson? A. He appears in various media. B. He writes his own songs. C. He specializes in sports. 12. Who does the woman think is gentle? A. Paul. B. Jackson. C. Daniel. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movie preferences. B. Features of two artists. C. Career advice for performers. 听下面一段录音，回答第14-16小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a travel fair. B. At a school. C. At a temple. 15. What made Ms. Tomlinson’s holiday rewarding? A. Physical activities. B. Luxurious experience. C. Strong friendships. 16. What will the man probably do next summer? A. Take a business trip. B. Volunteer with family. C. Explore foreign markets. 听下面一段录音，回答第17-20小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A local event organizer. B. An international student. C. A university professor. 18. How was the food cooked in a Matariki celebration? A. Over an open fire. B. By a skilled elder. C. Beneath the ground. 19. What was the purpose of planting a tree? A. Growing hopes for the future. B. Wishing for a good harvest. C. Marking the start of winter. 20. What did the speaker consider the experience? A. A social interaction. B. A cultural field trip. C. An academic programme. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2025 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them cost-efficient in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental necessity, it’s economical tendency. 1. Which categories account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Heating and Cooling. B. Electricity and Heating. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is cost-effective in numerous regions? A. Heat pumps B. Smart grids C. Wind turbines D. Solar panels 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers B. The increase in solar efficiency C. The need for higher investment D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍家庭能源碳排放构成，介绍多种家用清洁能源创新技术，指出实现能源转型需要大幅增加资金投入。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段下面的“ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12%(电力52%，供暖28%，制冷12%)”可知，电力与供暖占比合计80%，超过家庭总排放的四分之三。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution部分中“Advances in photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them cost‑efficient in numerous regions.(自2010年以来，光伏电池技术进步使成本降低80%，让太阳能板在众多地区具备成本效益。)”可知，太阳能板在很多地区具备成本优势。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade.(到2050年太阳能、热泵这类住宅可再生能源可满足全球90%家庭需求，但前提是这十年内投资增至三倍。)”可知，Torres博士强调需要加大投资。 B For years, the 3:00 PM school pickup was not a joyful reunion, but a constant exercise in emotional strength. It was a routine of small hopes quietly disappearing. Every single day, as my 11-year-old son, Leo, buckled his seat-belt, I would offer the same cheerful, practiced query: “How was your day?” And every single day, for years, the response was a carbon copy: “Fine, fine.” It was always delivered to the dashboard, to the window, to anywhere but me. No eye contact. No change in his voice. His autism (自闭症) created a sort of glass wall between us. Through it, I could see my boy, but I could never quite feel him reach back. The easy, simple talk that other parents seem to enjoy without a second thought felt like a dream. I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space, my constant efforts met with a peaceful, yet heartbreaking, apathy. I had quietly begun to accept that this silent barrier was simply our forever. But that early spring afternoon was unusual. I asked the same question, expecting nothing. “How was your day, Leo?” He buckled his belt. “Good, good.” he said. A change from the script, but I barely had time to register it. Then, he turned. For the first time in what felt like a lifetime, Leo looked directly at me. His eyes were clear, focused, and present. “How was your day, Mom?” The world seemed to stop spinning. The simple question — that tiny bridge he had built all on his own from his world to mine — was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard. It wasn’t just words; it was the answer to years of unseen patience. My breath caught, and tears, hot and uncontrollable, streamed down my face. I gave him the only truth I had, “It’s really good, Leo.” I said, my voice cracking. “It’s the best day ever.” 4. Why did the mother keep asking her son the same question for years? A. She tried to cheer her son up. B. She enjoyed their daily routine. C. She longed for a real interaction. D. She felt sorry for her son’s condition. 5. What does the underlined word “apathy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Lack of interest. B. Loss of memory. C. Sign of respect. D. Sense of peace. 6. What made the spring afternoon unusual for the mother? A. Leo buckled his seat-belt himself. B. Leo showed active concern for her. C. Leo caught sight of her sudden tears. D. Leo listened to her with great patience. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Clear Eyes, Full Heart B. Talk More, Love Better C. The Answer to Education D. A Reward of Patience 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一位母亲多年来每天下午3点接患有自闭症的儿子放学，每次问儿子“今天过得怎么样”，得到的都是冷漠回应，母子间仿佛隔着玻璃墙。但在一个早春下午，儿子不仅回答“很好”，还主动询问母亲的一天，这一转变让母亲感受到多年耐心付出得到回报，体现了亲情与耐心的力量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The easy, simple talk that other parents seem to enjoy without a second thought felt like a dream. I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space, my constant efforts met with a peaceful, yet heartbreaking, apathy.(其他父母似乎不假思索就能享受的轻松、简单的交流对我来说就像一场梦。我感觉自己多年的爱都倾注到了一个空洞里，我不断的努力得到的却是平静却令人心碎的冷漠回应)”可知，母亲多年来一直问儿子同一个问题，是渴望与儿子有真正的互动交流。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space, my constant efforts met with a peaceful, yet heartbreaking, apathy.(我感觉自己多年的深情都倾注在了一片虚无之中，我日复一日的付出，换来的是一种平静却令人心碎的apathy)”可知，母亲多年付出爱却好像倾注到空洞里，得到令人心碎的回应，结合前文儿子每次冷漠回应，不与母亲眼神交流等，可推测“apathy”意思为“缺乏兴趣，冷漠”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But that early spring afternoon was unusual. I asked the same question, expecting nothing. “How was your day, Leo?”(但那个初春的午后有些不一样。我问出了那句熟悉的话，本不抱有任何期待。“利奥，你今天过得怎么样？”)”以及第四段“He buckled his belt. “Good, good.” he said. A change from the script, but I barely had time to register it.(他系上安全带。“挺好，挺好。” 他说道。 这次回答和往常不一样，但我几乎来不及反应过来)”并结合第五段“Then, he turned. For the first time in what felt like a lifetime, Leo looked directly at me. His eyes were clear, focused, and present. “How was your day, Mom?”(随后，他转过身。仿佛时隔漫长岁月，利奥第一次直视着我。他的眼神清澈、专注，真切地看着我。 “妈妈，你今天过得怎么样？”)”可知，以往儿子对母亲的询问冷漠回应，而这个早春下午，儿子不仅改变回答，还主动问母亲“你今天过得怎么样，妈妈？”，这种主动对母亲的关心让这个下午变得不同寻常。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述一位母亲多年来每天下午3点接患有自闭症的儿子放学，每次问儿子“今天过得怎么样”，得到的都是冷漠回应，母子间仿佛隔着玻璃墙。但在一个早春下午，儿子不仅回答“很好”，还主动询问母亲的一天，这一转变让母亲感受到多年耐心付出得到回报，体现了亲情与耐心的力量。所以D选项“A Reward of Patience”(耐心的回报)最适合作为文章标题。 C A new study shows choosing exercise you enjoy is vital for lasting benefits like strength gains and stress relief. “People try to become more active but struggle to sustain the changes,” said Dr. Ronca from UCLA. “We examined how personality affects this to develop better health interventions.” In this study, researchers assessed 132 participants’ fitness level and personalities, and then divided them into two groups: half took part in an eight-week program combining cycling and strength training, while the other half were a non-exercise control group. During the exercise program, participants were asked to rate their enjoyment of each exercise session, before having their fitness level tested again once the program had been completed. Clear links appeared between personality and preference. Extroverts (外向者)particularly enjoyed high-intensity exercise sessions. Participants who scored high on anxiety engaged well with the program but preferred short bursts of intensity over longer efforts. They also preferred not being monitored, suggesting these individuals might appreciate being given space for independence and privacy. Highly hardworking and reliable individuals demonstrated strong self-discipline and overall fitness gains, likely motivated by health benefits rather than enjoyment itself. At the beginning of the study, the stress levels of the intervention group and the control group were similar. However, the only participants to experience a significant reduction in stress levels after exercising were those with high tendency to worry, suggesting tailored exercise offers them particular stress relief benefits. When choosing a sport, the public should consider personal interests rather than blindly following trends. The most important thing people can do to improve their activity levels is to find something that they enjoy, making exercise a truly sustainable habit. “We found some clear links between personality and exercise preferences, which could potentially be used to personalize physical activity recommendations and help people to become and remain more active,” said Dr. Ronca. 8. How were participants’ responses measured? A. By recording their heart rate. B. By assessing their sense of pleasure. C. By attending interview sessions. D. By tracking exercise preferences. 9. Who is most likely to stick to a 4-hour boxing group class? A. Mr. Yu, an extrovert who avoids tiring workout. B. Kevin, a shy boy who loves watching boxing games. C. Monica, a trendy blogger who values personal space. D. Ms. Li, a disciplined teacher who seeks weight loss. 10. What can we learn about participants with high anxiety? A. Their stress got relieved after exercises. B. They preferred intense exercises. C. Their fitness improved more with company. D. They made health benefits a priority. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why High-Intensity Workouts Suit Extroverts B. How Fitness Testing Improves Exercise Enjoyment C. Personality Preferences: Key to Sustainable Exercise D. Exercise Enjoyment: Benefits of Monitoring Exercise 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现选择自己喜欢的锻炼方式，更容易坚持下去。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the exercise program, participants were asked to rate their enjoyment of each exercise session, before having their fitness level tested again once the program had been completed.(在锻炼项目中，参与者被要求评价他们对每次锻炼的享受程度，然后在项目完成后再次测试他们的健康水平)”可知，参与者的反应是通过评价他们的享受程度来测量的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Extroverts (外向者)particularly enjoyed high-intensity exercise sessions. Participants who scored high on anxiety engaged well with the program but preferred short bursts of intensity over longer efforts.(外向的人特别喜欢高强度的锻炼。焦虑得分高的参与者对这个项目的反应很好，但他们更喜欢短时间的高强度锻炼，而不是长时间的锻炼)”和“Highly hardworking and reliable individuals demonstrated strong self-discipline and overall fitness gains, likely motivated by health benefits rather than enjoyment itself.(高度努力和可靠的个人表现出强烈的自律和整体健康收益，可能是出于健康益处而不是享受本身)”可知，外向的人喜欢高强度的锻炼，焦虑的人喜欢短时间的锻炼，高度努力和可靠的人表现出强烈的自律和整体健康收益。由此推知，严于律己且正在减肥的李老师最有可能坚持4小时的拳击课。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the only participants to experience a significant reduction in stress levels after exercising were those with high tendency to worry, suggesting tailored exercise offers them particular stress relief benefits.(然而，唯一在锻炼后压力水平显著降低的参与者是那些容易焦虑的人，这表明量身定制的锻炼对他们的压力释放有特别的好处)”可知，高度焦虑的参与者在锻炼后压力得到了释放。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“A new study shows choosing exercise you enjoy is vital for lasting benefits like strength gains and stress relief.(一项新的研究表明，选择你喜欢的运动对增强力量和缓解压力等持久的好处至关重要)”和最后一段中“When choosing a sport, the public should consider personal interests rather than blindly following trends. The most important thing people can do to improve their activity levels is to find something that they enjoy, making exercise a truly sustainable habit.(在选择一项运动时，公众应该考虑个人兴趣，而不是盲目跟风。为了提高运动水平，人们能做的最重要的事情就是找到自己喜欢的事情，让锻炼成为一个真正可持续的习惯)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现选择自己喜欢的锻炼方式，更容易坚持下去，即个性是坚持锻炼的关键。C项“个性偏好：持续锻炼的关键”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 12. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 13. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 14. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了海洋中的生物荧光现象及绿色荧光蛋白在科学领域的应用以及基于生物荧光的可持续技术发展，最后指出海洋中仍有许多关于生物荧光的未解之谜。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow.(与通过化学反应产生光的生物发光不同，生物荧光依赖于吸收外界的光来发光。)”可知，生物荧光需要外部光源才能发光，这是它与生物发光的核心区别。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up.(如果没有这种相互作用，珊瑚白化 —— 珊瑚生态系统面临的一个重大威胁 —— 将会加速。)”可知，第三段以珊瑚礁为例，说明了珊瑚的生物荧光能减缓白化速度；根据第四段“When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape.(当受到猎人的威胁时，它会释放出一团生物荧光墨汁。突然迸发的亮光会迷惑攻击者，为乌贼争取宝贵的几秒钟时间来逃跑。)”可知，第四段以短尾乌贼为例，介绍了它的生物荧光墨水能迷惑捕食者。结合第二段“This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions.(这种自然的灯光秀不仅仅是为了美观；它还具有重要的生存功能。)”可知，这两个例子均是为了说明生物荧光的生存功能。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s.(研究人员意识到绿色荧光蛋白可以用来标记特定细胞，使看不见的过程变得可见。如今，它在大脑研究中照亮神经细胞，帮助绘制阿尔茨海默病等疾病中的神经连接。)”可知，GFP在科学中的主要用途是标记细胞使其可视化，便于观察研究。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. (海洋表面之下隐藏着一个秘密的光世界)”和最后一段“each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show”(每次探险都揭示了这场美丽的水下灯光秀中的新角色)”及文章内容可知，全文围绕“生物荧光”展开，介绍了其原理、生存功能、科学应用和未解之谜，故“生物荧光：大自然隐藏的灯光秀”最能概括全文内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The shuttlecock (羽毛球), also known as a birdie, is crucial in badminton, as it determines the speed, path, and overall play. ___16___ However, we’ll focus here only on the making of the feathered (有羽毛的) shuttlecock, rather than the plastic or mixed-material one, and the science behind its design. The feathered shuttlecock consists of two parts: a cork (软木) base and a skirt of feathers. The base is typically made of strong cork, providing weight and balance. ___17___ Meanwhile, the bottom is round and soft to absorb the impact when players hit the shuttlecock. Sometimes, we can encounter a base with two parts. The tip is usually soft and made of cork, while the rest is harder and may consist of hardwood. After the base passes inspection, a machine creates sixteen holes on the flat top for the feathers sourced from geese or ducks for their strength and flexibility. Only feathers from the same wing are used to ensure consistent shape, size and movement direction. ___18___ Then the feathers are shaped, arranged in a circular pattern, and attached to the cork base, partially overlapping and secured with glue. ___19___ Inspectors check feathers for irregularities and conduct flight and speed tests. The drop test observes flight from a certain height, while the durability test checks strength through repeated hits. Only shuttlecocks passing these tests are approved for sale. The high-quality materials and precise design of shuttlecocks improve the way badminton is played. With modern technology advancing, we can expect changes in them. ___20___ A. Generally, it comes into three types. B. Its top is flat and strong to hold feathers. C. However, they must be neither too hard nor too soft. D. But left-wing feathers are preferred for more stable flight. E. Hopefully, they can help players better anticipate the direction. F. Each shuttlecock must meet strict standards to ensure top performance. G. Whatever occurs, they’re not just equipment, but a product of science. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羽毛球的制作过程及其设计背后的科学。 【16题详解】 上文“The shuttlecock (羽毛球), also known as a birdie, is crucial in badminton, as it determines the speed, path, and overall play.(羽毛球，也称为小鸟球，在羽毛球运动中至关重要，因为它决定了速度、路径和整体打法)”说明羽毛球在羽毛球运动中非常重要，以及下文“Meanwhile, the bottom is round and soft to absorb the impact when players hit the shuttlecock. Sometimes, we can encounter a base with two parts. The tip is usually soft and made of cork, while the rest is harder and may consist of hardwood.(然而，我们在这里只关注有羽毛的羽毛球的制作，而不是塑料或混合材料羽毛球，以及其设计背后的科学)”说明文章将关注有羽毛的羽毛球的制作过程，A项中it指代上文中的shuttlecock，three types指的是下文中的“the feathered (有羽毛的) shuttlecock”以及“the plastic or mixed-material one”，A项“一般来说，它分为三种类型。”承接上文，并引出下文内容，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“The feathered shuttlecock consists of two parts: a cork (软木) base and a skirt of feathers. The base is typically made of strong cork, providing weight and balance.(有羽毛的羽毛球由两部分组成：软木底座和羽毛裙。底座通常由坚固的软木制成，提供重量和平衡)”说明羽毛球的底座通常由坚固的软木制成，提供重量和平衡，以及下文“Meanwhile, the bottom is round and soft to absorb the impact when players hit the shuttlecock.(同时，底部是圆形的，柔软的，可以吸收球员击打羽毛球时的冲击力)”说明了羽毛球底座的顶部结构，B项中的top与空后的bottom形成对应关系，B项“它的顶部是平坦且坚固的，以固定羽毛。”介绍羽毛球底座的顶部的作用，承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Only feathers from the same wing are used to ensure consistent shape, size and movement direction.(只有来自同一翅膀的羽毛才能确保形状、大小和运动方向的一致性)”说明制作羽毛球时只使用同一翅膀上的羽毛，是为了确保形状、大小和运动方向的一致性，即羽毛的选择有其一致性和特殊性，D项“但是，要想获得更稳定的飞行的话，会倾向于选择左翅羽毛”进一步说明制作羽毛球时的羽毛的选择条件，与上文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“Inspectors check feathers for irregularities and conduct flight and speed tests. The drop test observes flight from a certain height, while the durability test checks strength through repeated hits. Only shuttlecocks passing these tests are approved for sale.(检查员检查羽毛是否有异常，并进行飞行和速度测试。跌落测试观察从一定高度的飞行，而耐久性测试通过反复撞击来检查强度。只有通过这些测试的羽毛球才能获准销售)”说明了羽毛球的检查和测试要求，F项“每个羽毛球必须符合严格的标准，以确保最佳性能”能够总领后文内容，适合作为段落主旨句。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“The high-quality materials and precise design of shuttlecocks improve the way badminton is played. With modern technology advancing, we can expect changes in them.(羽毛球的高品质材料和精确设计改善了羽毛球的比赛方式。随着现代技术的进步，我们可以期待它们的变化)”说明优质的材料和精确的设计改进了羽毛球运动，随着现代技术的发展，我们可以期待羽毛球的变化，由此可知，空处应会涉及羽毛球变化的内容，比如变化的方式、变化的影响或者如何看待这种变化等。G项中的Whatever occurs与空前的changes，science与首段中的science的呼应关系是提示，G项“无论发生什么，它们不仅是器材，更是科学的产物”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, my husband hurried into my office announcing that it was the day of the solar eclipse (日全食). “It’s going to be total in Poplar Bluff,” he ____21____ me. “Let’s go.” I had already ____22____ my schedule, so I had little enthusiasm for this ____23____ adventure. I impressed upon him that we had not ____24____ this trip, and I had work to do. My husband kept looking at me with puppy-dog eyes, ____25____ to go. In the end, I gave in. At least he would be ____26____. After a four-hour ____27____, we arrived in Poplar Bluff. When total coverage approached, people clapped and cheered. Then, I heard my husband say, “Look at the ____28____.” I shot him a confused look. Almost everyone was looking up, yet he was pointing down. ____29____ his finger, I saw distinct, wavy bands of alternating light and dark floating at my feet. I was awestruck._____30_____ between two magical events, I kept putting on my glasses to watch the eclipse and taking them off to watch the bands. Before any of us were ready, the eclipse was _____31_____. Later we discovered that the shadow bands were a _____32_____ occurrence, and we were lucky to witness them. If I had insisted on _____33_____ my plans, I would have missed a natural wonder. Researchers say that experiencing awe can be a “_____34_____” for the brain, and that is what happened to me. Today, I am more _____35_____, and more aware that when you face the unknown, you learn new things. You learn about the world and yourself. 21. A. spotted B. joined C. informed D. persuaded 22. A. set B. checked C. cleared D. adjusted 23. A. long-awaited B. last-minute C. family-friendly D. life-changing 24. A. made B. skipped C. enjoyed D. planned 25. A. begging B. refusing C. pretending D. hesitating 26. A. right B. happy C. disappointed D. safe 27. A. debate B. interview C. drive D. appointment 28. A. sky B. glasses C. crowd D. ground 29. A. Watching B. Following C. Raising D. Ignoring 30. A. Torn B. Frozen C. Hidden D. Located 31. A. great B. over C. real D. complete 32. A. rare B. strange C. daily D. potential 33. A. setting aside B. calling off C. sticking to D. drawing up 34. A. mental block B. safety net C. reset button D. comfort zone 35. A. patient B. cautious C. organized D. flexible 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了原本按计划行事的作者，在丈夫的劝说下临时决定去看日全食，意外目睹了罕见的日全食影子带，从中领悟到面对未知能学到新东西，应更灵活对待生活的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：“在波普拉夫将会出现日全食，”他告诉我。A. spotted发现；B. joined加入；C. informed通知，告诉；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“It’s going to be total in Poplar Bluff”可知，丈夫向作者传达日全食的信息。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我已经安排好了我的日程，所以对于这次临时的冒险我没什么热情。A. set设置，安排；B. checked检查；C. cleared清除；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“my schedule, so I had little enthusiasm”可知，日程已安排好。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. long-awaited期待已久的；B. last-minute最后的，临时的；C. family-friendly家庭友好型的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据前文““It’s going to be total in Poplar Bluff,” he____ me. “Let’s go.””可知，丈夫突然提出去看日全食，这是临时的决定。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我向他强调我们没有计划这次旅行，而且我有工作要做。A. made制作；B. skipped跳过；C. enjoyed享受；D. planned计划。根据前文“I had already____my schedule,”可知，提到日程已安排，所以这次看日全食没有提前计划。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我丈夫一直用可怜巴巴的眼神看着我，央求着要去。A. begging乞求，央求；B. refusing拒绝；C. pretending假装；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“with puppy-dog eyes”可知，丈夫在央求作者。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，我让步了。至少他会开心。A. right正确的；B. happy开心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“In the end, I gave in.”可知，丈夫能去看日全食会开心。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过四个小时的车程，我们到达了波普拉夫。A. debate辩论；B. interview采访；C. drive驾车路程；D. appointment约会。根据前文“After a four-hour”可知，从家到波普拉夫花费四小时，应该是开车去。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，我听到我丈夫说：“看地面。”A. sky天空；B. glasses眼镜；C. crowd人群；D. ground地面。根据后文“yet he was pointing down”以及看到脚边的光影，可知是看地面。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：顺着他的手指，我看到在我脚边清晰的、明暗交替的波浪状光带在浮动。A. Watching观看；B. Following跟随，顺着；C. Raising举起；D. Ignoring忽视。根据后文“I saw distinct, wavy bands of alternating light and dark floating at my feet”可知，顺着手指的方向看。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：在两个神奇景象之间难以抉择，我不停地戴上眼镜看日食，又摘下眼镜看那些光带。A. Torn撕裂，难以抉择；B. Frozen冻结；C. Hidden隐藏；D. Located位于。根据后文“I kept putting on my glasses to watch the eclipse and taking them off to watch the bands.”可知，在看日食和看光带之间难以抉择。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们任何人都还没准备好的时候，日食结束了。A. great伟大的；B. over结束的；C. real真实的；D. complete完整的。根据前文“Before any of us were ready”可知，这里指日食结束。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来我们发现这些影子带是一种罕见的现象，我们很幸运能目睹它们。A. rare罕见的；B. strange奇怪的；C. daily日常的；D. potential潜在的。根据后文“we were lucky to witness them”可知，这种现象罕见。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我坚持按我的计划行事，我就会错过一个自然奇观。A. setting aside搁置；B. calling off取消；C. sticking to坚持；D. drawing up起草。根据前文“I had already ____ my schedule”可知，作者原本有计划安排，所以这里是坚持计划。 【34题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：研究人员说，体验敬畏之情对大脑来说可能是一个“重置按钮”，而这就是发生在我身上的事情。A. mental block思维障碍；B. safety net安全网；C. reset button重置按钮；D. comfort zone舒适区。根据后文“more aware that when you face the unknown, you learn new things.”可知，作者有了改变，所以体验敬畏对大脑像重置按钮一样。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，我更加灵活，也更加意识到当你面对未知时，你会学到新东西。A. patient耐心的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. organized有条理的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“had already ____ my schedule”以及“In the end, I gave in.”可知，作者原本坚持计划，经历这次事件后变得更灵活。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges. ____36____ (recall) his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort ____37____ (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion ____38____ the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese ____39____ (classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) ____40____ (stage) a series of innovative and fascinating performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of ____41____ got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience ____42____ (true) understand that theater is not a product to consume but a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder. The year 2024 marks the ____43____ (sixty) anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving ____44____ a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other with high-quality shows. His ____45____ (commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony. 【答案】36. Recalling 37. to pass 38. and 39. classics 40. staged 41. whom 42. truly 43. sixtieth 44. as 45. commitment 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述法国导演Sommier助力中法文化交流，推广中国戏曲，以艺术搭建两国文化纽带。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起2004年他与中国戏曲教授们的第一次合作，他说演员们的妆容、戏服以及他们把表演技艺传授给学生的付出给他留下了深刻印象。recall和主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词recalling作状语，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起2004年他与中国戏曲教授们的第一次合作，他说演员们的妆容、戏服以及他们把表演技艺传授给学生的付出给他留下了深刻印象。固定搭配effort to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”，不定式to pass作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位教授解释道：“在中国，戏曲是一门需要终身投入的艺术，并且演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内在功底与表演技艺。”前后是两个语义顺承的分句，用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：遵照Sommier向法国观众介绍中国经典作品的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在2005年上演了一系列新颖精彩的演出。classic此处表示“经典作品”，是可数名词，不止一个经典作品，用复数classics。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：遵照Sommier向法国观众介绍中国经典作品的建议，北京戏曲艺术职业学院在2005年上演了一系列新颖精彩的演出。根据时间状语in 2005可知，用一般过去时，谓语用stage的过去式staged。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些演出吸引了22000多名法国学生，其中一半人后来参与了中国戏曲妆容和身段的研习班。逗号后为定语从句，先行词是French students，指人，介词of后用关系代词whom。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：Sommier一直希望观众真正理解，戏剧不是供消费的商品，而是真正的文化交汇，是探寻我们心中疑惑的一种途径。本空修饰动词understand，作状语，用副词truly。 【43题详解】 考查序数词。句意：2024年是中法建交六十周年。表示“第六十”用sixty的序数词sixtieth。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一条文化纽带，Sommier希望法中两国人民凭借高质量的演出给彼此留下深刻印象。固定搭配serve as表示“充当，作为”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对文化交流的投入，是艺术凝聚人心、促进世界和谐力量的有力证明。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，commit的名词形式commitment表示“投入，奉献”，作主语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场智能家居展，你的外国朋友Peter很感兴趣，写信询问展会上你最感兴趣的一件智能家居产品。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 该智能产品的功能； 2. 你对该产品的看法。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in the smart home exhibition held last weekend, I am glad to tell you some related details. One device that especially caught my attention was a voice-controlled lighting system. It lets you adjust the brightness and color of your lights through simple voice commands or a smartphone app. You can even set schedules or lighting moods for different times of the day. I find it both convenient and energy-efficient, enhancing home comfort and adaptability while helping reduce electricity waste. Let me know if you’d like more details! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给外国朋友Peter回信，介绍自己在上周末智能家居展上最感兴趣的一款智能家居产品，介绍它的功能并发表个人看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相关的：related → relevant 尤其：especially → particularly 调节：adjust → regulate 提升：enhance → boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can even set schedules or lighting moods for different times of the day. 拓展句：It is available for you to set schedules or lighting moods that suit different times of the day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in the smart home exhibition held last weekend, I am glad to tell you some related details. (运用了现在分词Knowing作状语及that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] One device that especially caught my attention was a voice-controlled lighting system. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money my neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent (有能力的) computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. I nodded without hesitation and walked straight to the dusty computer in the storage room. Step by step, I checked the network wires, fixed the loose connection and installed the selling software. Grandma and Mr. Jackson stood beside me, watching every move with admiration. I also took clear photos of the fresh roses and wrote warm descriptions for the online shop, highlighting their sweet smell and bright colors. When I finished all the settings, I clicked the Publish button, feeling a surge of pride inside. I finally found a way to make up for my past fault. Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. Grandma stared at the screen in shock, unable to believe so many customers wanted her roses. Mr. Jackson patted my shoulder warmly, saying my skills truly turned their trouble into good luck. We spent the whole afternoon packing roses happily. All my nervousness faded away completely. I realized being competent lies not in never making mistakes, but in daring to fix them bravely. This summer holiday on the farm turned out far more meaningful than any computer camp I had imagined. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jude因去年疏忽毁掉杰克逊先生的玫瑰花而心怀愧疚，重返农场后得到对方谅解，并借助自己擅长的电脑技术帮忙搭建线上售花渠道，弥补过错、收获成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写作者下定决心弥补过错，主动动手调试网络、安装售卖软件、打理线上花店，用心完成各项操作，缓解内心愧疚。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写线上订单爆满后的喜人场景，二人对作者的夸赞，作者彻底放下愧疚，领悟犯错后勇于弥补的成长道理。 2. 续写线索 决心利用自己的知识尝试帮忙——调试网络搭建线上花店——用心完善店铺信息——订单大量涌入——收获他人认可、消解愧疚——领悟成长真谛、收获别样假期意义 3.词类激活 行为类 ①修理：fix/repair/mend ②弥补：make up for/compensate for 情绪类 ①快乐地：happily/delightedly ②焦虑：nervousness/anxiety 【点睛】【高分句型1】Grandma and Mr. Jackson stood beside me, watching every move with admiration.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Mr. Jackson patted my shoulder warmly, saying my skills truly turned their trouble into good luck. （运用了现在分词作状语，以及省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $