精品解析：福建省漳州市第三中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月份阶段检测英语试卷

漳州三中2026-2027学年高二上10月份阶段检测英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, you parked your car in my parking space. You shouldn’t have done so. M: Don’t get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got it wrong. W: Oh, I misunderstood you. My parking space is next to yours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boring TV series. B. A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The man is very famous in Europe, right? W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M: That’s true. I once watched one of his TV series; it’s really boring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? M: I have just one: photography. It’s good fun. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? W: I’m sorry but I’m too busy. I’ve got some work to do at the Internet cafe. M: I’ll go by myself then. W: You can order your groceries through the Internet and save yourself a lot of time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just got an email from Mr. Fredson. He confirmed that four clients from San Francisco will be coming on Friday. M: Great. Now, I can finalize Friday’s meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are your after-college plans? W: No clue, I just wanna get this degree. Why? M: I’m starting a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. W: How will it work? M: We’ll start with monthly sessions, practicing basic techniques and then gradually increase the level of difficulty. We’ll also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there’s a website to get the word out through social media. W: Amazing. When does it start? M: The first weekend of next month. I’ve started reaching out to people. I’m getting a good response! W: Count me in! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Are you ready for the race on Sunday? W: Well, Bill, I have no previous experience, so I’m not sure how to prepare. I’m worried. A classmate’s going to run ten kilometers. M: Yes. Some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that’s dangerous. W: Well, I’m planning to stay in on Saturday, give my legs a break and prepare mentally. M: Good idea. Staying off your feet and being energetic are what it should be all about. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man’s new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man’s company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything else that concerns you, Mrs. Ozawa? W: Yes, there is one other thing. My company employs 357 people. Many of them have worked for Ozawa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. M: Come on, Mrs. Ozawa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service guys, and some of the sales force. I’m talking 50 people tops. I’ll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. W: Where will you build the printers? M: Well, we’ll just add another line to our factory in Shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in Australia are too particular about work. Mrs. Ozawa... ten years? That’s totally unrealistic. I can’t agree with that request. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers’ mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the note on the fridge. It must be from Mom. M: Let me see. Mom said she got a call from our grandpa this morning, because something had come up at his house. She didn’t have time to cook breakfast. Besides, she wanted us to do housework. W: No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don’t have to deal with school work. As for me, I don’t need to go to my flower shop, because it is being decorated and won’t reopen until next week. Therefore, we’re both free today. M: OK. Let’s share the housework now. I’ll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. W: OK. You’ve been having back pain lately, so I’ll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? M: We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we’re done. W: It is closed these days, so Mom has to drive to the far market. But she drove the car to our grandpa’s house today. M: It’s simple. Let’s take the bus. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop? A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path. One such program, in Washington, D.C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, that acts as a kind of “classroom on wheels”. The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith’s director, said the goal of the woodshop is “to get people jobs”. Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students “soft skills”. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. “I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it. That’s why I started the class,” Ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit to learning woodworking: “You can sell some of this stuff and make money from it.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plate movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 21. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 22. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了公民科学的定义、成为公民科学家的条件、参与途径，并列举了NASA的太空云观测项目，说明公民科学具备真实的科研价值，呼吁普通大众参与其中。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm.( 不需要有正式的或强大的科学背景，只要有热情就行。)”可知，成为公民科学家无需正规学历、专业科学背景或职业资质，只需要足够的热情。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。NASA的Space Cloud Watch项目任务中，明确要求“Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds and shoot them.( 在日出和日落时观察夜光云，并拍摄它们。)”可知，需要在日出日落时观测夜光云并拍摄照片，之后上传观测数据。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇“Science needs you!( 科学需要你！)”点明公民科学是面向普通大众的活动，参与者来自各行各业，无需专业背景，全文都在号召大众参与公民科学项目，因此目标读者是普通公众。故选C项。 B Eunice Foote should be a household name. Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change. However, she remains largely unknown while John Tyndall, an Irish physicist who conducted similar experiments three years later, is celebrated as the father of climate science. He still does to this day despite the truth now being known. What a pity for Foote! Foote’s work would still be lost to us if not for an accidental finding by a retired geologist named Raymond Sorenson in 2011. While looking through The Annual of Scientific Discovery, Sorenson chanced upon an 1857 report covering a presentation of Foote’s groundwork. It was purely blind luck, Sorenson says. The report provided a detailed account of Foote’s simple but effective experiments. She filled one container with “common air” and another identical one with carbon dioxide. She then put thermometers (温度计) into each container and placed the containers in sunlight. Soon, the temperatures in the greenhouse gas container rose above those of the container filled with common air. What happened to Foote is a true reflection of the Matilda effect, or the trend of men getting credit for women’s breakthroughs, which is common across scientific history. One of the most famous examples is the case of the British female scientist Rosalind Franklin, whose work was essential to the discovery of the shape of DNA, though only James Watson and Francis Crick gained awards. Since Tyndall had access to the latest scientific equipment, he could push his research further forward than Foote. Foote, however, failed to distinguish between the sun’s rays and other radiation sources that heated the gases in her experiments. Tyndall, by contrast, possessed the means to draw such a distinction. Nonetheless, Foote’s research represented a scientific milestone — an achievement that is particularly impressive given her lack of equipment, formal training and male privilege. 24. What can we learn about Foote from the first paragraph? A. She originally gained wide recognition. B. She was a climate science pioneer. C. She cooperated closely with Tyndall. D. She actually pioneered the experiment. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Foote’s experiment procedures. B. The challenges Foote met with. C. Foote’s talent for scientific research. D. The complexity of Foote’s experiment. 26. Why does the author mention Rosalind Franklin’s case? A. To highlight the significance of gender cooperation. B. To showcase Watson and Crick were mistakenly praised. C. To confirm women performed better in science than men. D. To indicate female scientists’ achievements got ignored. 27. Which of the following best describes Eunice Foote? A. She was a devoted environmentalist. B. She was an award-winning physicist. C. She was a buried pearl in climate science. D. She was a pioneer against discrimination. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尤妮斯·富特在气候科学领域的先驱性贡献及其被忽视的历史。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change.(她在1856年进行的开创性实验表明，二氧化碳（CO2）在大气中捕获热量，为我们理解气候变化奠定了基础。)”可知，尤妮斯·富特开创了二氧化碳吸热实验。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The report provided a detailed account of Foote’s simple but effective experiments. She filled one container with “common air” and another identical one with carbon dioxide. She then put thermometers (温度计) into each container and placed the containers in sunlight. Soon, the temperatures in the greenhouse gas container rose above those of the container filled with common air.(报告详细描述了富特简单而有效的实验。她将一个容器装满“普通空气”，另一个相同的容器装满二氧化碳。然后，她将温度计放入每个容器中，并将容器置于阳光下。很快，温室气体容器中的温度超过了装满普通空气的容器。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了富特的实验步骤。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What happened to Foote is a true reflection of the Matilda effect, or the trend of men getting credit for women’s breakthroughs, which is common across scientific history. One of the most famous examples is the case of the British female scientist Rosalind Franklin, whose work was essential to the discovery of the shape of DNA, though only James Watson and Francis Crick gained awards.(发生在富特身上的事情真实地反映了马蒂尔达效应，即男性因女性的突破而获得赞誉的趋势，这在科学史上很常见。其中一个最著名的例子是英国女科学家罗莎琳德·富兰克林的案例，她的工作对发现DNA的形状至关重要，尽管只有詹姆斯·沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克获得了奖项。)”可知，作者提到罗莎琳德·富兰克林的案例是为了表明女性科学家的成就被忽视了。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change. However, she remains largely unknown while John Tyndall, an Irish physicist who conducted similar experiments three years later, is celebrated as the father of climate science.(她在1856年进行的开创性实验表明，二氧化碳（CO2）在大气中捕获热量，为我们理解气候变化奠定了基础。然而，她仍然鲜为人知，而三年后进行类似实验的爱尔兰物理学家约翰·廷德尔则被誉为气候科学之父。)”以及最后一段中“Nonetheless, Foote’s research represented a scientific milestone — an achievement that is particularly impressive given her lack of equipment, formal training and male privilege.(尽管如此，富特的研究代表了一个科学里程碑——考虑到她缺乏设备、正规培训和男性特权，这一成就尤其令人印象深刻。)”可知，尤妮斯·富特在气候科学领域做出了先驱性的贡献，但她的成就长期被忽视，直到后来才被重新发现，因此她是气候科学领域一颗被埋没的明珠。故选C。 C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. Data obtained from such technology shows great promise and is expected to boost the recovery of its shrinking population. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains-wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to track the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this is the key to tracking them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening” — using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds. 28. What mainly leads to the sharp drop of Plains-wanderer numbers? A. Increased natural enemies. B. Shortage of food sources. C. Unstable climate conditions. D. Destruction of native habitat. 29. What can we infer about the AI system used in the research? A. It can replace the need for human field work. B. It is designed to record the birds’ unique calls. C. It processes massive audio recordings efficiently. D. It can increase the population of Plains-wanderers. 30. What does the underlined phrase imply in Paragraph 4? A. The discovery proves vital to the research. B. The AI equipment brings huge economic gains. C. The Plains-wanderer’s population has unexpectedly recovered. D. The research team has discovered gold mines near the grasslands. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Studies on the crisis facing a unique grassland bird. B. Advanced technology for general wildlife observation. C. Intelligent tools to track and conserve a threatened species. D. Exploration of causes for a grassland bird’s population loss. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家利用 AI 技术定位濒危鸟类平原漫游鸟，助力该物种的保护工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.(维多利亚动物园是近期开展平原漫游鸟搜寻工作的牵头机构，该机构表示，近几十年来，由于草原被改造为农田与城市，这种鸟类的数量已经下降了85%以上。)”可知，草原也就是原生栖息地遭到破坏导致该鸟数量锐减。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results.(这些设备收集了数万小时的录音资料，远远超出人类的分析处理能力。于是研究人员将录音输入经过训练、可以识别平原漫游鸟叫声的人工智能系统。人工智能系统检测到其中两处地点出现了平原漫游鸟的叫声。科学家开展进一步人工核实，证实了人工智能识别结果的可靠性。)”可知，人工智能系统可以高效处理海量音频录音。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”.(人工智能系统检测到其中两处地点出现了平原漫游鸟的叫声。科学家开展进一步人工核实，证实了人工智能识别结果的可靠性。就职于维多利亚动物园的Chris Hartnett称，这就如同“striking gold”一般。)”可知，Chris Hartnett认为这次发现对研究至关重要，striking gold暗示“这次发现对研究至关重要”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains‑wanderer.(澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能来帮助他们定位一种名为平原漫游鸟的濒危鸟类。)”可知，文章主要介绍智能工具追踪、保护濒危物种。 D Experts are calling for a global effort to identify “positive tipping points” to accelerate the green transition and have devised a method to find them in a new academic paper. A tipping point is a threshold (临界点) where a small change can cause a significant, often irreversible (不可逆转的), transformation. Positive tipping points in human societies and economies can bring about rapid reductions in emissions and other environmental harm, even as climate breakdown becomes increasingly damaging and dangerous. Some positive tipping points are already happening — with solar power and electric vehicles rapidly replacing fossil-fuelled alternatives — but many more are needed to ensure a sustainable future. “The global economy is decarbonising (脱去……的碳) at least five times too slowly to meet the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to well below 2℃,” said Professor Tim Lenton, from the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. “The challenge now is to identify potential positive tipping points, and the actions that can bring them forward — while avoiding wishful thinking about their existence, or oversimplification of their nature, drivers and impacts.” The paper sets out a method for identifying positive tipping points, assessing their proximity, identifying the factors that can influence them, and the actions that can lead to them. This includes looking for evidence that a system, or a similar system, has “tipped” in the past. Another factor is whether there is potential for “self-pushing uptake” of zero-or low-carbon behaviors. For example, as more people buy electric cars, the performance, price and infrastructure improve — making it easier for others to follow, and therefore accelerating the transition. “We know positive tipping can happen in sectors such as power and road transport,” said Dr Steve Smith, also from the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. “In other sectors, there is little sign of approaching tipping points and in a few, such as nuclear power and concrete production, we should not expect there to be tipping points at all.” 32. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By raising a question. B. By defining a key concept. C. By listing specific data. D. By telling a personal story. 33. What is the current situation of positive tipping points? A. They remain purely theoretical at present. B. They are too slow to affect global warming. C. They have occurred in some areas already. D. They are happening in all economic sectors. 34. What is Dr Steve’s attitude to the tipping points of nuclear power? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Role of Electric Vehicles in Climate Action B. The Way to Decarbonise the Global Economy Rapidly C. Challenges of Reaching Environmental Tipping Points D. Identifying Positive Tipping Points for Green Transition 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍专家提出要寻找“正向临界点”助力绿色转型，阐释其概念、识别方法以及不同领域的现实情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A tipping point is a threshold (临界点) where a small change can cause a significant, often irreversible (不可逆转的), transformation.(临界点是一个阈值，微小变化可引发重大且往往不可逆转的转变。)”可知，作者通过对核心概念下定义的方式引出文章话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some positive tipping points are already happening — with solar power and electric vehicles rapidly replacing fossil‑fuelled alternatives — but many more are needed to ensure a sustainable future.(一些积极的临界点正在发生 —— 太阳能与电动汽车正在迅速取代化石燃料驱动的同类产品 —— 但还需要更多此类临界点，才能保障一个可持续的未来。)”可知，正向临界点已经在部分领域发生。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In other sectors, there is little sign of approaching tipping points and in a few, such as nuclear power and concrete production, we should not expect there to be tipping points at all.(在其他行业，几乎没有接近临界点的迹象，而在少数领域，例如核能和混凝土生产，我们压根不应该指望会存在临界点。)”可知，史蒂夫博士认为核能领域不会出现临界点，对此持否定态度。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Experts are calling for a global effort to identify “positive tipping points” to accelerate the green transition and have devised a method to find them in a new academic paper.(专家呼吁全球共同努力识别“正向临界点”以加速绿色转型，并在一篇新学术论文中设计出识别该临界点的方法。)”可知，文章围绕识别绿色转型的正向临界点展开，介绍正向临界点的含义、现实案例、识别方式和各行业的不同现状，因此“Identifying Positive Tipping Points for Green Transition(识别绿色转型的积极临界点)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Sustaining Motivation in Academic Life Motivation drives goal achievement, but senior high students often struggle to maintain it under heavy academic pressure. Many often fall into the trap of setting unrealistic goals. ____36____ Fortunately, there are useful strategies to help you stay motivated and navigate through challenges effectively. Start by setting SMART objectives. ____37____ Transforming them into Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (限时的) goals provides a structured path forward. For example, a short-term goal could be improving math scores by 15% in two months through daily practice. Such clarity enables precise progress tracking and breaks down overwhelming ambitions into actionable steps. ____38____ Positivity can be passed on to others, while negative environments take away your motivation. Surround yourself with peers who attach great importance to academic growth — studies show students in motivated groups can stick to tasks 30% longer. Their consistent encouragement helps you stay committed during challenging hardships. A further critical strategy lies in redefining failure as learning. Instead of viewing mistakes as setbacks, see them as growth opportunities. When scoring poorly on a test, analyze errors rather than blame yourself. For example, if your composition has weak points, you will know what to correct. ____39____ Finally, take advantage of internal motivation. External pressures like parental expectations fade, but inner passion lasts. Reflect on whether your goals originate from genuine interest or merely mirror others’ expectations. ____40____ Take careful notice when there is a misfit, for goals rooted in personal values, such as pursuing biology to advance medical research, foster unwavering (坚定不移的) commitment. A. Each essay revision moves you closer to perfection. B. Such objectives will give rise to long-term frustration. C. Forming study groups can help share learning resources. D. Setting overly simple goals can make you lose interest quickly. E. Equally significant is constructing a mutually supportive network. F. This helps reveal if they match your values for timely adjustments. G. Loose goals like “getting into a good university” lack clear explanation. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分析高中生学业压力下难以保持学习动力的问题，介绍四种方法：设定SMART目标、搭建互助圈子、把失败当作学习、依靠内在学习动力。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Motivation drives goal achievement, but senior high students often struggle to maintain it under heavy academic pressure. Many often fall into the trap of setting unrealistic goals.(动力推动着目标的实现，但高中生在巨大的学业压力下往往难以保持这种动力。许多人常常陷入设定不切实际目标的陷阱中)”以及后文“Fortunately, there are useful strategies to help you stay motivated and navigate through challenges effectively.(幸运的是，有一些实用的策略可以帮助你保持动力，并有效应对各种挑战)”可知，空前提到高中生常陷入设定不切实际目标的误区，B项“这类目标会引发长期的挫败感”承接上文不合理目标的不良后果，和后文引出解决策略的内容衔接自然。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Transforming them into Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (限时的) goals provides a structured path forward. For example, a short-term goal could be improving math scores by 15% in two months through daily practice. Such clarity enables precise progress tracking and breaks down overwhelming ambitions into actionable steps.(将目标转化为具体、可衡量、可实现、相关且有时间限制（限时）的目标，能提供一条清晰的前进路径。例如，一个短期目标可以是通过每日练习，在两个月内将数学成绩提高15%。这种明确性有助于精确跟踪进展，并将艰巨的远大目标分解为可执行的具体步骤)”以及本段核心是设定SMART目标，空后说明要把目标转化为具体、可衡量等的SMART形式，G项“像‘考上好大学’这类宽泛的目标缺乏清晰界定”对应后文指出的模糊目标的问题，引出SMART目标的必要性。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Positivity can be passed on to others, while negative environments take away your motivation. Surround yourself with peers who attach great importance to academic growth — studies show students in motivated groups can stick to tasks 30% longer. Their consistent encouragement helps you stay committed during challenging hardships.(积极的态度可以传递给他人，而消极的环境则会削弱你的动力。请身边围绕着重视学业进步的同学——研究表明，在充满动力的群体中，学生完成任务的时间可延长30%。他们持续不断的鼓励能帮助你在困难时刻保持坚持)”可知，空后内容强调积极的同伴环境能传递正能量、维持动力，E项“同样重要的是构建一个互相支持的社交网络”作为本段主题句，精准概括本段营造正向学习社群的核心内容。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A further critical strategy lies in redefining failure as learning. Instead of viewing mistakes as setbacks, see them as growth opportunities. When scoring poorly on a test, analyze errors rather than blame yourself. For example, if your composition has weak points, you will know what to correct.(另一个关键策略是将失败重新定义为学习。不要把错误视为挫折，而应将其看作成长的机会。当考试成绩不理想时，应分析错误而非责怪自己。例如，如果作文存在薄弱之处，你就会知道该怎样修改)”可知，空前举例提到作文存在不足时要明确需要修正的地方，A项“每一次作文修改都能让你更接近完美”承接作文纠错的例子，呼应把失败视作成长机会的段落主旨。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, take advantage of internal motivation. External pressures like parental expectations fade, but inner passion lasts. Reflect on whether your goals originate from genuine interest or merely mirror others’ expectations.(最后，要善用内在动力。外部压力如父母的期望会逐渐淡去，但内心的热忱却能持久。反思一下你的目标是否源于真正的兴趣，还是仅仅反映了他人的期待)”以及后文“Take careful notice when there is a misfit, for goals rooted in personal values, such as pursuing biology to advance medical research, foster unwavering (坚定不移的) commitment.(当出现不协调时，务必仔细留意，因为基于个人价值观的目标，例如追求生物学以推动医学研究，会培养坚定不移的承诺)”可知，空前提到要反思目标是源于自身兴趣还是仅迎合他人期待，空后提醒要留意目标的错位，F项“这有助于明确目标是否符合你的价值观，以便及时调整”承接反思的动作，衔接后文基于个人价值观确立目标的内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Niall Shukla is a self-taught artist known for creating detailed images by carefully cracking (砸出) patterns into sheets of laminated (夹层的) glass. While hitting glass to make art might seem strange, this unique method is what makes his work ____41____. Shukla uses different metal tools to chip away at glass, ____42____ cracks that slowly come together to create clear, lifelike images. The process requires great ____43____ and focus, as a single wrong hit or too much force can ____44____ the glass completely, forcing him to start over. “Every strike is planned, but one ____45____ means I need a new piece of glass,” Shukla says. “I often go through many sheets before ____46____ a piece.” Though cracked glass art relies ____47____ on chance, Shukla spends hours planning his designs. “Since the cracks are all one color, adding depth and detail is very ____48____,” he explains. “I have to ____49____ my ideas based on how the glass cracks, not the other way around” His ____50____ involves lots of testing on different sheets to find the right balance between control and ____51____ crack patterns. Shukla’s journey into art was ____52____. Originally a writer and filmmaker, he began working with glass as a way to relax. His career ____53____ when a social media post of his work gained over 4 million views in four days, leading to more than 100,000 ____54____ within a year. Today, Shukla is recognized as one of the world’s top cracked glass ____55____, alongside famous name s like Simon Berger and Natnael Mekuria. 41. A. burn out B. fall off C. stand out D. go off 42. A. destroying B. forming C. smoothing D. painting 43. A. speed B. money C. interest D. patience 44. A. break B. move C. clean D. color 45. A. belief B. strike C. idea D. mistake 46. A. continuing B. finishing C. celebrating D. repairing 47. A. partly B. rarely C. completely D. gradually 48. A. possible B. quick C. hard D. wise 49. A. ignore B. adjust C. copy D. forget 50. A. peace B. performance C. preference D. process 51. A. natural B. regular C. effective D. familiar 52. A. boring B. disappointing C. unexpected D. uncontrolled 53. A. improved B. changed C. ended D. started 54. A. students B. teachers C. followers D. friends 55. A. artists B. photographers C. inventors D. collectors 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界最优秀的破碎玻璃艺术家之一尼尔·舒克拉的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然敲击玻璃来创作艺术看起来很奇怪，但这种独特的方法使他的作品脱颖而出。A. burn out烧毁；B. fall off下降、减少；C. stand out脱颖而出、突出；D. go off走开、爆炸。根据句中“While hitting glass to make art might seem strange”和“unique”可知，两句之间为转折关系，尽管这种方法看起来很奇怪，但却又是独特的，所以会让作品脱颖而出。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舒克拉用不同的金属工具凿掉玻璃，形成的裂缝慢慢地聚集在一起，创造出清晰、逼真的图像。A. destroying毁坏；B. forming形成；C. smoothing抚平、弄平滑；D. painting绘画、涂颜料。根据句中“that slowly come together”可知，舒克拉用工具凿玻璃，于是形成了裂缝，这些裂缝慢慢聚集在一起，最终创造出图像。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程需要极大的耐心和专注力，因为一次错误的敲击或太大的力就可能完全打碎玻璃，迫使他重新开始。A. speed速度；B. money金钱；C. interest兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据句中“as a single wrong hit or too much force can 　4　 the glass completely, forcing him to start over.”和“focus”可知，这个过程中，一次小小的错误就会打碎玻璃，重新开始，所以需要非常大的专注力和耐心。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程需要极大的耐心和专注力，因为一次错误的敲击或太大的力就可能完全打碎玻璃，迫使他重新开始。A. break打破；B. move移动；C. clean清洁、清理；D. color给……涂颜色。根据句中“a single wrong hit or too much force”可知，错误的敲击或太大的力度应该会完全打破玻璃的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次敲击都是计划好的，但一次失误就意味着我需要一块新玻璃。A. belief信任、信仰；B. strike敲、击； C. idea想法；D. mistake错误。根据上文“as a single wrong hit or too much force can 　4　 the glass completely, forcing him to start over.(因为一次错误的敲击或太大的力就可能完全打碎玻璃，迫使他重新开始。)”可知，一次错误就需要重新开始，意味着需要用一块新玻璃重新制作。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成一件作品前，我经常要用掉许多块玻璃。A. continuing继续；B. finishing完成；C. celebrating庆祝；D. repairing修理。根据上句“Every strike is planned, but one 　5　 means I need a new piece of glass,(每次敲击都是计划好的，但一次失误就意味着我需要一块新玻璃。)”可知，在制作过程中，一次错误就会让舒克拉重新用一块新玻璃重头再来，可见他在完成一件作品前，经常会用掉许多会玻璃。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然破碎的玻璃艺术部分依赖于偶然，但舒克拉花了几个小时来规划他的设计。A. partly部分地；B. rarely很少；C. completely完全地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“His 　10　involves lots of testing on different sheets to find the right balance between control and 　11　 crack patterns.(他的过程包括在不同的板材上进行大量的测试，以在控制和自然裂纹模式之间找到正确的平衡。)”可知，舒克拉的玻璃艺术制作过程是可以通过测试进行调整的，可见只是部分依赖于偶然的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于裂缝都是一种颜色，增加深度和细节是非常困难的。A. possible可能的；B. quick快速的；C. hard困难的；D. wise明智的。根据句中“Since the cracks are all one color”和常识可知，因为裂缝都是一种颜色，所以在玻璃裂缝上增加深度和细节一定是非常困难的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须根据玻璃如何破裂来调整我的想法，而不是反过来。A. ignore忽视；B. adjust调整；C. copy复制；D. forget忘记。根据上句“Since the cracks are all one color, adding depth and detail is very 8 .(由于裂缝都是一种颜色，增加深度和细节是非常困难的。)”可知，由于在裂缝上增加深度和细节非常困难，所以舒克拉需要根据玻璃破裂的方式来调整自己的想法，加以制作。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的过程包括在不同的玻璃上进行大量的测试，以在控制和自然裂纹模式之间找到正确的平衡。A. peace和平；B. performance表演、表现；C. preference偏爱；D. process过程。根据上句“I have to 　9　 my ideas based on how the glass cracks, not the other way around.(我必须根据玻璃如何破裂来调整我的想法，而不是反过来。)”可知，舒克拉需要根据玻璃破碎的方式来调整自己的想法，这个调整过程包括在不同的玻璃上进行大量的测试，以在控制和自然裂纹模式之间找到正确的平衡。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的过程包括在不同的玻璃上进行大量的测试，以在控制和自然裂纹模式之间找到正确的平衡。A. natural自然的；B. regular规律的；C. effective有效的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Though cracked glass art relies 　7 on chance,(虽然破碎的玻璃艺术部分依赖于偶然)”可知，玻璃裂纹有一部分是取决于偶然的，也就是自然形成的，所以要找到控制和自然裂纹之间的平衡。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舒克拉的艺术之旅是意料之外的。A. boring无聊的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. unexpected 出乎意料的、意外的； D. uncontrolled不受控制的。根据下句“Originally a writer and filmmaker, he began working with glass as a way to relax. His career 　13　 when a social media post of his work gained over 4 million views in four days, leading to more than 100,000 　14　 within a year.(他最初是一名作家和电影制作人，他开始用玻璃作为一种放松的方式。他的作品在社交媒体上的一篇帖子在四天内获得了超过400万的浏览量，在一年内获得了超过10万的粉丝，这改变了他的职业生涯。)”可知，舒克拉最初并没有以破碎玻璃艺术为事业，而是因为自己的作品在社交媒体意外地走红，才让他开始了自己的艺术生涯。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的作品在社交媒体上的一篇帖子在四天内获得了超过400万的浏览量，在一年内获得了超过10万的粉丝，这改变了他的职业生涯。A. improved提高、改善；B. changed变化、改变；C. ended结束；D. started开始。根据上句“Originally a writer and filmmaker, he began working with glass as a way to relax.(他最初是一名作家和电影制作人，他开始用玻璃作为一种放松的方式。)”可知，舒克拉最初并不是一名破碎玻璃艺术家，是因为自己的作品在社交媒体意外爆红，才让他走上了艺术生涯的道路，事业发生了改变。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品在社交媒体上的一篇帖子在四天内获得了超过400万的浏览量，在一年内获得了超过10万的粉丝，这改变了他的职业生涯。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. followers粉丝、追随者；D. friends朋友。根据句中“when a social media post of his work gained over 4 million views in four days”可知，舒克拉的作品在网上的浏览量超过400万，应该是收获了非常多的粉丝。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，舒克拉被公认为是世界顶级的破碎玻璃艺术家之一，与西蒙·伯杰和纳特纳尔·梅库里亚等著名艺术家齐名。A. artists艺术家；B. photographers摄影师；C. inventors发明家；D. collectors收藏家。根据第一段“Niall Shukla is a self-taught artist known for creating detailed images by carefully cracking (砸出) patterns into sheets of laminated (夹层的) glass.(尼尔·舒克拉是一位自学成才的艺术家，他以将图案小心地敲碎进入玻璃片，从而创造出细致的图像而闻名。)”及与其齐名的艺术家可知，舒克拉是一名世界顶级的破碎玻璃艺术家。故选A。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. ________ (judge) from the experiment results, his theory is of great value. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】句意：从实验结果来看，他的理论极具价值。judging from/by表示“根据……判断、从……来看”，不受句子主语的逻辑限制，需使用judge的现在分词形式，且句首首字母大写。 57. Those who have experienced hardships in life are willing ________ (offer) a hand to anyone that meets with unexpected difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to offer 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些经历过人生磨难的人愿意向任何遭遇意外困境的人伸出援手。此处考查固定搭配be willing to do sth.，表示“愿意做某事”，所以填不定式to offer。 58. Her world was one of the wild mountains and endless fields, but she had a strong passion ________ sports, especially long-distance running. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的世界是狂野的群山和无尽的田野，但她对运动，尤其是长跑，有着强烈的热情。passion for是固定搭配，意为“对……的热情”，用介词for。 59. The dance drama overcomes language barriers, allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially the younger generation, to gain insights into China’s ________ (science) and technological development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部舞剧打破了语言障碍，让不同年龄、不同国籍的人，尤其是年轻一代，了解中国的科技发展。and连接并列形容词修饰名词development，science的形容词形式为scientific，表示“科学的”。 60. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, ________ (analysis) suggest that renewables are up to the task. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】analyses 【解析】 【详解】句意：据估计，到2050年全球电力需求可能会翻一倍以上。幸运的是，分析结果表明可再生能源能够胜任这项任务。空格处在从句中作主语，谓语动词suggest为原形，主语要用复数名词，analysis表示“分析”，复数形式是analyses。 61. ________ is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when applying for a post. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，那些没有工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能被拒绝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对后面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，结合“is often the case”可知，此处表示“情况常常如此”，应用关系代词as作引导词，意为“如同，正如”，且空处位于句首，as的首字母需大写。故填As。 62. Time ________ (permit), we will visit the heritage site and explore the ancient architecture in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果时间允许，我们将参观这处遗址，探究这座城市里的古建筑。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，time和permit之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式permitting。 63. When seeing the child trapped in the flood, the firefighter rushed to the rescue without ________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到那个被困在洪水中的孩子时，消防员毫不犹豫地冲去救援。提示词作介词without的宾语，用名词形式hesitation，是不可数名词；without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。 64. Many people insisted that the great scientist ________ (award) the prize for his lifelong devotion to medical research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be awarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人坚持认为这位伟大的科学家应该因其对医学研究的毕生奉献而获奖。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形；award(授予，奖励)作宾语从句中谓语，应用虚拟语气，且与主语the great scientist之间是被动关系，应用should be awarded，should可省略。 65. The storm destroyed dozens of houses in the village, ________ made the local government launch a rescue program immediately. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场风暴摧毁了村里几十座房屋，这使得当地政府立即启动了一项救援计划。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 第三节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 commit oneself to insist on come to power as a consequence; in that case make a bet on the basis of take out a loan in return; as a matter of fact 66. Judgements cannot be made merely _______________ surface appearances; we need deeper evidence. 67. The researcher _______________ devoting her whole career to medical research and never gave up despite countless failures. 68. _______________, many people fail to see the hidden spiritual value behind wealth. 69. The young businessman _______________ to expand his small factory, yet he struggled to pay it back later. 70. The scientist _______________ repeating the experiment until she obtained accurate and reliable data. 71. After he _______________, new policies were carried out to encourage innovation and support young scientists. 72. She offered the stranger shelter and food, expecting nothing _______________ for her kindness. 73. _______________ of continuous efforts and selfless devotion, she succeeded in discovering a new treatment for the disease. 74. _______________, we should adjust our research plan and try another method. 75. The two gentlemen _______________ about whether a large sum of money could change a person’s social status. 【答案】66. on the basis of 67. committed herself to 68. As a matter of fact 69. took out a loan 70. insisted on 71. came to power 72. in return 73. As a consequence 74. In that case 75. made a bet 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：不能仅仅根据表面现象作出判断，我们需要更深入的证据。空格后接名词短语surface appearances，此处需要介词短语，后文说需要更深层证据，说明判断不能只依靠表象，on the basis of表示“以……为依据，在……基础上”符合语境。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位研究人员承诺将毕生致力于医学研究，尽管经历无数次失败，她从未放弃。本句缺少谓语，由and后的gave可知，时态为一般过去时，她历经无数失败仍不放弃，说明她投身、承诺致力于医学研究，commit oneself to表示“承诺致力于”，符合语境，主语是the researcher，反身代词用herself，commit的过去式为committed。 【68题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：事实上，很多人看不到财富背后隐藏的精神价值。这句话是在陈述一个客观事实，as a matter of fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，置于句首首字母大写。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位年轻商人贷款来扩建他的小工厂，但后来他难以偿还。本句缺少谓语，由后面的struggled可知，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知，后文提到他难以偿还，说明他之前为扩建工厂办理了贷款，take out a loan表示“贷款”，符合语境，take的过去式为took。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位科学家坚持反复做实验，直到得到准确可靠的数据。本句缺少谓语，结合obtained可知，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知，她一直重复实验直到拿到合格数据，说明她坚持做实验，insist on表示“坚持”，符合语境，insist的过去式为insisted。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他上台执政之后，新政策被实施，用来鼓励创新、扶持青年科学家。after引导时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，根据句意可知，新政策是在他掌权之后推行的，come to power表示“上台执政”，符合语境，come的过去式为came。 【72题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她给这个陌生人提供住所和食物，不指望她的善举能得到任何回报。她好心提供帮助，并不期待对方回馈，in return表示“作为回报”符合语境，。 【73题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于持续的努力和无私的奉献，她成功发现了这种疾病的一种新疗法。持续努力与无私付出带来了最后的成功，是因果关系，as a consequence表示“因此，结果”，符合语境，置于句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：如果是那样的话，我们应该调整我们的研究方案，尝试另一种方法。这句话是承接前文假设的情况，提出后续应对方案，in that case表示“既然那样，在那种情况下”，符合语境，置于句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这两位绅士就一大笔钱能否改变一个人的社会地位打了个赌。本句缺少谓语，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，二人针对这个问题打赌，make a bet表示“打赌”，符合语境，make的过去式为made。 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 76. 他一听到这个消息，就忍不住哭了起来。（upon doing sth.）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Upon hearing the news, he couldn’t help but burst into tears/burst out crying. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和提示可知，表示“一听到”应用Upon hearing；表示“他”应用he，作主语；表示“忍不住（做）”应用couldn’t help but do，为固定搭配，时态用一般过去时表过去情况；表示“哭了起来”可用burst into tears或burst out crying。 77. 直到失去了健康，他才意识到定期锻炼的重要性。(倒装句) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not until he lost his health did he realize the importance of regular exercise. 【解析】 【详解】题目要求使用倒装句，句中表示“直到……才……”，可用not until置于句首的部分倒装结构。“直到失去了健康”作时间状语，译为Not until he lost his health，其中描述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态；“他才意识到定期锻炼的重要性”是主句，主语“他”译为代词he，谓语“意识到”译为动词realize，用一般过去时态realized，宾语“定期锻炼的重要性”译为名词词组the importance of regular exercise，又因not until置于句首，主句需部分倒装，将助动词did提至主语he之前，谓语动词realized还原为原形。 78. 他因迟到向老师道歉，并承诺以后不再犯。(apologise) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He apologized to his teacher for being late, promising not to do it again. 【解析】 【详解】主语“他”译为代词He；结合提示词，“因……向……道歉”用动词短语apologize to...for...，句子描述过去发生的事实，谓语动词apologize 用一般过去时态apologized，宾语“老师”译为名词词组his teacher，介词后宾语“迟到”译为动名词短语being late；“并承诺以后不再犯”作伴随状语，“承诺”用动词promise，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词promising表主动，宾语“以后不再犯”译为动词不定式短语not to do it again。 79. Don’t judge a person by their appearance, for what matters is their inner qualities.（英译汉） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】别以貌取人，因为真正的价值在于一个人的品格。 【解析】 【详解】Don’t judge a person by their appearance是祈使句，judge... by... 意为“以……评判……”，appearance意为“外貌、外表”；Don’t judge a person by their appearance意思是“别以貌取人”。for引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。what matters“重要的（事物/方面）”是主语从句，在原因状语从句中作主语，matter意为“要紧、重要”，what主语从句中作主语。inner qualities意为“内在品质、品格”；for what matters is their inner qualities意思是“因为真正的价值在于一个人的品格”。 80. It was honesty that helped him get through the difficult period in his life. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】正是诚实帮助他度过了人生中那段艰难的时期。 【解析】 【详解】该句是“It was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”的一般过去时强调句，意为“正是……”，被强调部分为主语honesty，意为“诚实”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，get through意为“度过”；the difficult period in his life意为“他人生中那段艰难的时期”。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你校英语角举办主题演讲活动，请你以Achievements in My Eyes为题撰写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： (1)结合一位杰出人物阐述你对成就的理解； (2)你的启示。 注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Achievements in My Eyes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Achievements in My Eyes Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and share my views on achievements. In my eyes, true achievement does not lie in fame or wealth but in sticking to our goals and making contributions. Take Yuan Longping as an example. He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice, feeding millions of people. Although he faced countless difficulties, he never gave up. It was his perseverance and dedication that made him truly great. This inspires me a lot. In my studies, I will face challenges bravely and keep making progress, because true achievement comes from continuous effort. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以Achievements in My Eyes为题写演讲稿，结合一位杰出人物阐述对成就的理解，并谈谈自己的启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成就：achievement → accomplishment 名声：fame → reputation 坚持：stick to → persist in/hold on to 贡献：contribution → devotion/dedication 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my eyes, true achievement does not lie in fame or wealth but in sticking to our goals and making contributions. 拓展句：In my eyes, true achievement does not lie in fame or wealth but in sticking to our goals and making contributions, which gives life lasting meaning. 【点睛】[高分句型1] He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice, feeding millions of people. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] It was his perseverance and dedication that made him truly great. (运用了强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳州三中2026-2027学年高二上10月份阶段检测英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boring TV series. B. A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man’s new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man’s company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the speakers’ mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop? A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plate movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 21. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 22. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. B Eunice Foote should be a household name. Her groundbreaking experiments in 1856 demonstrated that carbon dioxide (CO2) traps heat in the atmosphere, laying the foundation for our understanding of climate change. However, she remains largely unknown while John Tyndall, an Irish physicist who conducted similar experiments three years later, is celebrated as the father of climate science. He still does to this day despite the truth now being known. What a pity for Foote! Foote’s work would still be lost to us if not for an accidental finding by a retired geologist named Raymond Sorenson in 2011. While looking through The Annual of Scientific Discovery, Sorenson chanced upon an 1857 report covering a presentation of Foote’s groundwork. It was purely blind luck, Sorenson says. The report provided a detailed account of Foote’s simple but effective experiments. She filled one container with “common air” and another identical one with carbon dioxide. She then put thermometers (温度计) into each container and placed the containers in sunlight. Soon, the temperatures in the greenhouse gas container rose above those of the container filled with common air. What happened to Foote is a true reflection of the Matilda effect, or the trend of men getting credit for women’s breakthroughs, which is common across scientific history. One of the most famous examples is the case of the British female scientist Rosalind Franklin, whose work was essential to the discovery of the shape of DNA, though only James Watson and Francis Crick gained awards. Since Tyndall had access to the latest scientific equipment, he could push his research further forward than Foote. Foote, however, failed to distinguish between the sun’s rays and other radiation sources that heated the gases in her experiments. Tyndall, by contrast, possessed the means to draw such a distinction. Nonetheless, Foote’s research represented a scientific milestone — an achievement that is particularly impressive given her lack of equipment, formal training and male privilege. 24. What can we learn about Foote from the first paragraph? A. She originally gained wide recognition. B. She was a climate science pioneer. C. She cooperated closely with Tyndall. D. She actually pioneered the experiment. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Foote’s experiment procedures. B. The challenges Foote met with. C. Foote’s talent for scientific research. D. The complexity of Foote’s experiment. 26. Why does the author mention Rosalind Franklin’s case? A. To highlight the significance of gender cooperation. B. To showcase Watson and Crick were mistakenly praised. C. To confirm women performed better in science than men. D. To indicate female scientists’ achievements got ignored. 27. Which of the following best describes Eunice Foote? A. She was a devoted environmentalist. B. She was an award-winning physicist. C. She was a buried pearl in climate science. D. She was a pioneer against discrimination. C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. Data obtained from such technology shows great promise and is expected to boost the recovery of its shrinking population. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains-wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to track the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this is the key to tracking them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening” — using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds. 28. What mainly leads to the sharp drop of Plains-wanderer numbers? A. Increased natural enemies. B. Shortage of food sources. C. Unstable climate conditions. D. Destruction of native habitat. 29. What can we infer about the AI system used in the research? A. It can replace the need for human field work. B. It is designed to record the birds’ unique calls. C. It processes massive audio recordings efficiently. D. It can increase the population of Plains-wanderers. 30. What does the underlined phrase imply in Paragraph 4? A. The discovery proves vital to the research. B. The AI equipment brings huge economic gains. C. The Plains-wanderer’s population has unexpectedly recovered. D. The research team has discovered gold mines near the grasslands. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Studies on the crisis facing a unique grassland bird. B. Advanced technology for general wildlife observation. C. Intelligent tools to track and conserve a threatened species. D. Exploration of causes for a grassland bird’s population loss. D Experts are calling for a global effort to identify “positive tipping points” to accelerate the green transition and have devised a method to find them in a new academic paper. A tipping point is a threshold (临界点) where a small change can cause a significant, often irreversible (不可逆转的), transformation. Positive tipping points in human societies and economies can bring about rapid reductions in emissions and other environmental harm, even as climate breakdown becomes increasingly damaging and dangerous. Some positive tipping points are already happening — with solar power and electric vehicles rapidly replacing fossil-fuelled alternatives — but many more are needed to ensure a sustainable future. “The global economy is decarbonising (脱去……的碳) at least five times too slowly to meet the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to well below 2℃,” said Professor Tim Lenton, from the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. “The challenge now is to identify potential positive tipping points, and the actions that can bring them forward — while avoiding wishful thinking about their existence, or oversimplification of their nature, drivers and impacts.” The paper sets out a method for identifying positive tipping points, assessing their proximity, identifying the factors that can influence them, and the actions that can lead to them. This includes looking for evidence that a system, or a similar system, has “tipped” in the past. Another factor is whether there is potential for “self-pushing uptake” of zero-or low-carbon behaviors. For example, as more people buy electric cars, the performance, price and infrastructure improve — making it easier for others to follow, and therefore accelerating the transition. “We know positive tipping can happen in sectors such as power and road transport,” said Dr Steve Smith, also from the Global Systems Institute at the University of Exeter. “In other sectors, there is little sign of approaching tipping points and in a few, such as nuclear power and concrete production, we should not expect there to be tipping points at all.” 32. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By raising a question. B. By defining a key concept. C. By listing specific data. D. By telling a personal story. 33. What is the current situation of positive tipping points? A. They remain purely theoretical at present. B. They are too slow to affect global warming. C. They have occurred in some areas already. D. They are happening in all economic sectors. 34. What is Dr Steve’s attitude to the tipping points of nuclear power? A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Role of Electric Vehicles in Climate Action B. The Way to Decarbonise the Global Economy Rapidly C. Challenges of Reaching Environmental Tipping Points D. Identifying Positive Tipping Points for Green Transition 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Sustaining Motivation in Academic Life Motivation drives goal achievement, but senior high students often struggle to maintain it under heavy academic pressure. Many often fall into the trap of setting unrealistic goals. ____36____ Fortunately, there are useful strategies to help you stay motivated and navigate through challenges effectively. Start by setting SMART objectives. ____37____ Transforming them into Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (限时的) goals provides a structured path forward. For example, a short-term goal could be improving math scores by 15% in two months through daily practice. Such clarity enables precise progress tracking and breaks down overwhelming ambitions into actionable steps. ____38____ Positivity can be passed on to others, while negative environments take away your motivation. Surround yourself with peers who attach great importance to academic growth — studies show students in motivated groups can stick to tasks 30% longer. Their consistent encouragement helps you stay committed during challenging hardships. A further critical strategy lies in redefining failure as learning. Instead of viewing mistakes as setbacks, see them as growth opportunities. When scoring poorly on a test, analyze errors rather than blame yourself. For example, if your composition has weak points, you will know what to correct. ____39____ Finally, take advantage of internal motivation. External pressures like parental expectations fade, but inner passion lasts. Reflect on whether your goals originate from genuine interest or merely mirror others’ expectations. ____40____ Take careful notice when there is a misfit, for goals rooted in personal values, such as pursuing biology to advance medical research, foster unwavering (坚定不移的) commitment. A. Each essay revision moves you closer to perfection. B. Such objectives will give rise to long-term frustration. C. Forming study groups can help share learning resources. D. Setting overly simple goals can make you lose interest quickly. E. Equally significant is constructing a mutually supportive network. F. This helps reveal if they match your values for timely adjustments. G. Loose goals like “getting into a good university” lack clear explanation. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Niall Shukla is a self-taught artist known for creating detailed images by carefully cracking (砸出) patterns into sheets of laminated (夹层的) glass. While hitting glass to make art might seem strange, this unique method is what makes his work ____41____. Shukla uses different metal tools to chip away at glass, ____42____ cracks that slowly come together to create clear, lifelike images. The process requires great ____43____ and focus, as a single wrong hit or too much force can ____44____ the glass completely, forcing him to start over. “Every strike is planned, but one ____45____ means I need a new piece of glass,” Shukla says. “I often go through many sheets before ____46____ a piece.” Though cracked glass art relies ____47____ on chance, Shukla spends hours planning his designs. “Since the cracks are all one color, adding depth and detail is very ____48____,” he explains. “I have to ____49____ my ideas based on how the glass cracks, not the other way around” His ____50____ involves lots of testing on different sheets to find the right balance between control and ____51____ crack patterns. Shukla’s journey into art was ____52____. Originally a writer and filmmaker, he began working with glass as a way to relax. His career ____53____ when a social media post of his work gained over 4 million views in four days, leading to more than 100,000 ____54____ within a year. Today, Shukla is recognized as one of the world’s top cracked glass ____55____, alongside famous name s like Simon Berger and Natnael Mekuria. 41. A. burn out B. fall off C. stand out D. go off 42. A. destroying B. forming C. smoothing D. painting 43. A. speed B. money C. interest D. patience 44. A. break B. move C. clean D. color 45. A. belief B. strike C. idea D. mistake 46. A. continuing B. finishing C. celebrating D. repairing 47. A. partly B. rarely C. completely D. gradually 48. A. possible B. quick C. hard D. wise 49. A. ignore B. adjust C. copy D. forget 50. A. peace B. performance C. preference D. process 51. A. natural B. regular C. effective D. familiar 52. A. boring B. disappointing C. unexpected D. uncontrolled 53. A. improved B. changed C. ended D. started 54. A. students B. teachers C. followers D. friends 55. A. artists B. photographers C. inventors D. collectors 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. ________ (judge) from the experiment results, his theory is of great value. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Those who have experienced hardships in life are willing ________ (offer) a hand to anyone that meets with unexpected difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Her world was one of the wild mountains and endless fields, but she had a strong passion ________ sports, especially long-distance running. (用适当的词填空) 59. The dance drama overcomes language barriers, allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially the younger generation, to gain insights into China’s ________ (science) and technological development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, ________ (analysis) suggest that renewables are up to the task. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. ________ is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when applying for a post. (用适当的词填空) 62. Time ________ (permit), we will visit the heritage site and explore the ancient architecture in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. When seeing the child trapped in the flood, the firefighter rushed to the rescue without ________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Many people insisted that the great scientist ________ (award) the prize for his lifelong devotion to medical research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The storm destroyed dozens of houses in the village, ________ made the local government launch a rescue program immediately. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 commit oneself to insist on come to power as a consequence; in that case make a bet on the basis of take out a loan in return; as a matter of fact 66. Judgements cannot be made merely _______________ surface appearances; we need deeper evidence. 67. The researcher _______________ devoting her whole career to medical research and never gave up despite countless failures. 68. _______________, many people fail to see the hidden spiritual value behind wealth. 69. The young businessman _______________ to expand his small factory, yet he struggled to pay it back later. 70. The scientist _______________ repeating the experiment until she obtained accurate and reliable data. 71. After he _______________, new policies were carried out to encourage innovation and support young scientists. 72. She offered the stranger shelter and food, expecting nothing _______________ for her kindness. 73. _______________ of continuous efforts and selfless devotion, she succeeded in discovering a new treatment for the disease. 74. _______________, we should adjust our research plan and try another method. 75. The two gentlemen _______________ about whether a large sum of money could change a person’s social status. 第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 76. 他一听到这个消息，就忍不住哭了起来。（upon doing sth.）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 77. 直到失去了健康，他才意识到定期锻炼的重要性。(倒装句) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 78. 他因迟到向老师道歉，并承诺以后不再犯。(apologise) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 79. Don’t judge a person by their appearance, for what matters is their inner qualities.（英译汉） _______________________________________________________________ 80. It was honesty that helped him get through the difficult period in his life. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你校英语角举办主题演讲活动，请你以Achievements in My Eyes为题撰写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： (1)结合一位杰出人物阐述你对成就的理解； (2)你的启示。 注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Achievements in My Eyes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sir, you park your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got . that wrong. Oh, I miss studio, my parking spaces next yours. Sir, you park your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you ve got . this wrong. Oh, I miss studio. My parking spaces. Next yours. The man is very famous in europe, right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his TV series. It's really boring. The man is very famous in europe, right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. Do you have any hobbies? Yes. but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one. Photography is good fun. Do you have any hobby? Yes. but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one photography. It's good fun. Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? I'm sorry, but i'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the internet cafe. I'll go by myself. Then you can . order your groceries through the internet and save yourself a lot of time. Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? I'm sorry, but i'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the internet cafe. I'll go by myself. Then you can order your groceries through the internet and save yourself a lot of time. I just got an email from mister frison. He confirmed that four clients from san fran, isco will be coming on friday. great. Now I can finalize friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. I just got an email from mister fresson. He confirmed that four clients from san Francisco will be coming on friday. great. Now I can finalize friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you after college plans? No clue. I just wanna get this degree. Why i'm . starting a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. How will IT work . will start with monthly sessions, pricing, basic techniques, and then gradually increase the level of difficulty, will also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through . social media. amazing. When does IT start? The first weekend of next month, i've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a . good response. Count me in. What are you after college plans? No clue. I just wanna a get this degree why i'm starting . a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. How will IT work . will start with monthly sessions practicing basic techniques, and then gradually increase the level of difficulty, will also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through . social media. amazing. When does IT . start the first weekend of next month? I've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a . good response. Count me in. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, maria, are you ready for the race on sunday? Well. bell, I have no previous experience, so i'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried a classmates going to run ten kilometers. Yes, some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. Well, i'm planning to stay in on saturday, give my legs a break and prepare mentally. Good idea, staying off your feet and being energetic or what I should be all about. Hi maria, are you ready for the race on sunday? Well, bell, I have no previous experience, so i'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried a classa mates going to run . ten kilometers. Yes, some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. Well, i'm planning to stay in on saturday. Give my legs a break and prepare mentally. Good idea, staying off your feet and being energetic or what I should be all about. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is there anything else that concerns you, mrs. aza? Yes. there is one other thing. My company employs three hundred and fifty seven people. Many of them have worked for osa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. Come on, mr. Zsa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service. Skies and some of the sales force. I'm talking fifty people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. Where will you build . the printers? Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in australia are too particular about work. Miss osa, ten years, that's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. Is there anything else that concerns you? mrs. Osa, yes. there is one other thing. My company employs three hundred and fifty seven people. Many of them have worked for oaa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. Come on, mr. Osa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service, skies and some of the sales force. I'm talking fifty people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. Where will you build . the printers? Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in australia are too particular about work, mr. aza. Ten years? That's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at the node on the fridge. IT must be from mom. Let me see. Mom said he got a call from our grandpa this morning because something had come up at his house. SHE didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, he wanted us to do housework. No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with school work. As for me, I don't need to go to my flower shop because IT is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both three today. Okay, let's share the housework now. I'll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. Okay, you've been having back pain lately, so i'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. IT is closed these days, so mom has to drive to the farm market, but he drove the car to our grandpa's house today. It's simple. Let's take the bus. Good idea. A look at the note on the fridge. IT must be from mom. Let me see. Mom said he got a call from our grandpa this morning because something had come up at his house. SHE didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, he wanted us to do housework. No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with schoolwork. As for, I don't need to go to my flower shop because IT is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both three today. Okay, let's share the housework now. Oh, mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. okay? You've been having back pain lately, so i'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. IT is closed these days, so mom has to drive the farm market. But he drove the car to our grandpa's house today. It's simple. Let's take . the bus. good. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Handing power tools over to Young students could result in some disastrous situations, but if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable news skills and might even find a new career path. One such program in washington, D. C. Aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentier skills to teams and Young adults. IT includes a watch shop completely housed inside the truck that acts as a kind of classroom on wheels. The mobile watch shop program was started by the nonprofit zenith community arts foundation. Margery golden g, zenz director, said the goal of the widget p is to get people jobs. Joe largest is a teacher at the weekend p. He said, much of the class centers on teaching students soft skills. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile witch shop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. I wanted to give myself a chance to get Better at IT. That's why I started the class, ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit tolerating woodworking. You can sell some of this stuff and make money from md. Handing power tools over to Young students could result in some disastrous situations, but if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable news skills and might even find a new career path. One such program in washington, D. C, aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentered skills to teens and Young adults. IT includes a watch shop completely housed inside a truck that acts as a kind of classroom on whether the mobile watch shop program was started by the nonprofit xena h community or foundation. Margry golden g. Zenith director, said the goal of the witch shop is to get people jobs. Joe largest is a teacher at the workshop. He said, much of the class centers on teaching students soft skills. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile woods shop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. I wanted to give myself a chance to get Better at IT. That's why I started the class, ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit to learning wood working. You can sell some of this stuff and make money from that. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。