新疆昌吉回族自治州第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

昌吉州一中2026‑2027学年第一学期10月教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 出卷人:马晓燕 审卷人：曾 慧 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Tourist attractions B. Accommodations C. Transportation. 2. What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is the middle child. C. He is living abroad now. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the website used for? A. Studying design. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning about study skills. 7. What is the woman's opinion about the ideas on the website? A. Helpful. B. Useless C. Original. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Do sports. B. Find a coach. C. Buy a sports suit. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing B. Uninteresting C. Expensive. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Energy-saving inventions. B. Lights. C. Artworks. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted many visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. Which car to have meals in. C. When to arrive at the station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He listened to a speech. C. He met with the teacher. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Cleaning the streets. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Promoting environmental protection. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They showed their appreciation. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A How to Choose and Use a Basic Portable Bluetooth Speaker? Portable (便携式) Bluetooth speakers are a must‑have for anyone who loves music on the move. But with so many options, how do you pick the right one? And once you have it, how do you get started? First, let’s look at the key things to check when choosing a basic model: Key Feature What to Look For Why It Matters Battery Life At least 6 hours of playtime Avoids frequent charging when out Size &Weight Under 500g, palm‑sized Easy to carry in a bag or hand Water Resistance Basic water protection Safe if it rains lightly or gets a little wet Once you’ve picked your speaker, setting it up is simple. Here’s how to start using it in minutes: - Charge the speaker first. Use the USB cable (数据线) that comes with it — most take 2 to 3 hours to fully charge. A red light will turn to a green light when it’s ready. - Turn on the speaker. Press and hold the power button for 2 seconds — you’ll hear a beep and a blue light will flash, which means it’s ready to connect. - Pair it with your phone. On your phone, go to Bluetooth settings, find the speaker’s name, and tap to connect. The blue light will stop flashing once connected. - Play music. Open your favorite music app, pick a song, and adjust the volume — you can use the buttons on the speaker or your phone. Basic portable Bluetooth speakers don’t have to be complicated. They’re designed to make listening to music easy and fun — so you can focus on enjoying your tunes (曲子), not figuring out how the device works. 21. What feature can be excluded for a basic portable Bluetooth speaker? A. Battery life. B. Water resistance. C. Appearance. D. Weight. 22. What is the sign of a successful speaker connection? A. It turns off the blue light. B. It makes a long deep sound. C. It turns on the green light. D. It makes a soft music sound. 23. Why does the author write the text? A. To advertise. B. To entertain. C. To persuade. D. To suggest. B When I was young, my dad would always play music in the house. I’d dance to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Whenever he played Tritsch‑Tratsch Polka, I’d get my skipping ropes (跳绳) and skip to the beat. I’d request Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed. Listening to classical music was part of my daily routine. I eventually learned how to play the piano. After I had my own daughter, I was excited to introduce her to classical music. However, this excitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose, she would not listen. Then one day in October, everything changed. My daughter came home and announced, “I want to dress up as a bumblebee (大黄蜂) for Halloween. Can you make me a costume, Mom?” Of course, I agreed to make her a bumblebee costume. But at the same time, the bumblebee gave me an idea. I worked all week on the costume. On Halloween night, my daughter put the costume on and looked in the mirror. Her eyes lit up. She began making buzzing noises‑and I was ready. “Can you fly like a bumblebee?” I asked. As she began to buzz around the room, I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee. As the fast‑paced violin music began, my daughter buzzed around to the music. She never stopped moving. When the music came to its final bars, my daughter shouted, “Play it again, Mom!” So I played it again. Since that night, classical music has become more popular in our household. Eventually, she learned how to play the violin and guitar. I still have that costume stored away in a special box. I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren one day and see what happens. 24. What do we know about the author’s childhood? A. She had to attend different music courses. B. She preferred dancing to listening to music. C. Her father shaped her path in learning piano. D. Her father forced her to learn to play the piano. 25. How did the author’s daughter feel when seeing herself in the bumblebee costume? A. Pleased. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 26. Why did the author play Flight of the Bumblebee that night? A. To practice her own piano skills. B. To help her daughter learn about a music style. C. To match her daughter’s movements. D. To celebrate Halloween with neighbors. 27. What does the author mainly tell us through the text? A. Daughters should follow their mothers’ footsteps. B. Costumes play a crucial role in child development. C. Parents should introduce children to kinds of music. D. Creativity and connection can inspire a child’s interest. C It’s well‑known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally. The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times. In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche’s defense mechanism (机制), capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. There are four humor styles. Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh. If you’ve ever shared a funny picture with a coworker, you’ve used affiliative humor. Self‑enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result. Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism. Self‑defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who’s targeted by bullies. Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health. Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at The University of Western Ontario, says people using self‑enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others. By contrast, both aggressive and self‑defeating humor styles can hint at trouble. “We find that self‑defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering. Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics (群体动力) in order to make fun of their peers,” says Schermer. Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there’s no reason to lose heart. Schermer says people can develop a positive, self‑enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life. As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties. I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 28. Why is Sigmund Freud’s book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of mental health. B. To stress the role of humor. C. To persuade people to stay positive. D. To introduce ancient jokes to us. 29. According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to reduce pressure? A. Affiliative humor. B. Self‑enhancing humor. C. Aggressive humor. D. Self‑defeating humor. 30. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph? A. Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D. Solve. 31. Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with? A. Humor is difficult to control. B. Crying is a good way of relief. C. Humor is a double‑edged sword. D. Laughter is the best cure for stress. D Ecotourism has got great attention in recent years as a form of travel that focuses on the protection of natural environments and the health and happiness of local communities. It is a responsible way of exploring natural areas and helpful to both the environment and the economy. It’s like going on a trip that’s good for both the plants and animals and the local economy. Let’s think about African elephants. People used to take their ivory (象牙) for money, but it’s much better to keep them alive. Elephants can make a lot more money if people come to see them in their natural home. One elephant can be worth about $1.3 million during its life. Ecotourism is a better way to develop economy and do less harm to nature. Places like nature reserves (保护区) and national parks stop people from cutting down trees and making pollution. They also keep the homes of animals safe. The money from ecotourism can take the place of money made by mining (采矿) or destroying forests. It also makes sure the area has a positive development for a long time. Guides teach us why clean nature is important and how to protect it, making us better travelers. When ecotourism is done right, it can help local people make money in new ways. In countries with lots of wildlife, like Rwanda, people who used to hunt animals can now work as guides. This uses their knowledge of the animals and their homes. When local people are part of managing tourism, they get more money to improve community projects in education, transportation, and health care. Ecotourism also lets local people stay on their land, keep it clean, and keep their traditions. Being an ecotourist means you care about the places you visit. But it also gives you amazing experiences, helping you connect with nature, animals, and the people you meet on your trip. Once you’ve had this kind of travel you might not want to travel in the old way again. 32. Why does the writer mention African elephants? A. To give an example of ecotourism. B. To show where to experience ecotourism C. To compare their value with other animals. D. To draw readers’ attention to natural beauty. 33. What do nature reserves and national parks do for ecotourism? A. They attract more tourists. B. They change the role of guides. C. They allow the locals to visit for free. D. They stop bad behaviors and protect animals. 34. How does ecotourism help former hunters in Rwanda? A. By keeping their hunting tradition. B. By educating them about ecotourism. C. By providing them with jobs in ecotourism. D. By improving their survival skills in the wild. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Powerful Way of Animal Protection. B. The History of Ecotourism Development. C. Ecotourism: A Help for Local Communities. D. Ecotourism: A Win‑Win for Nature and Economy. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building trust in a friendship is not a one‑time event. 36. Trust grows when both work to create a safe space where they can share their true selves, even during times of conflict (冲突). The following behaviors explain how to build and keep trust. Keep your promises. 37.** If you have broken trust in the past, show your friends that you are serious about change by consistently being truthful. Each time you honour your word, you lighten the emotional (情感的) load your friends carry and help rebuild their confidence in you. Learn how to communicate effectively. Good communication is key to building trust. Use simple language to explain your feelings, needs , and limits. Be clear about what you can and cannot promise to do. When misunderstandings occur, speak with the intention to connect or, if necessary, to repair rather than justify your actions. And be open to feedback, even when it is hard to hear. 38. Practice empathy. Empathy means putting yourself in friends’ shoes, 39. By validating (认可) their emotions, you show that you care about their well‑being. This approach is important for a strong connection, as it shows that you value your friends’ feelings and are ready to support them through both good times and bad. 40. Take time to consider your decisions carefully. Avoid thoughtless actions that could hurt your friends or break the trust you have built. Thinking about what could happen first before making promises shows you are meant to keep a supportive relationship. A. Think before you act B. Social life is also important to us C. It is a process that requires ongoing effort D. So you should talk to your friend face to face E. When you make a promise, follow through with your actions F. Listen carefully to their experiences and try to feel what they feel G. That enables both to grow closer and understand each other better 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend who was down in the dumps (垃圾场) wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of 41. His heart was full of worries. He 42 his letter to me with this question: “We can’t really 43 this crazy world we live in, can we?” I answered him 44 and started my own 45 with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still 46 one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, a guitarist and a family friend. I admired her and wanted to 47 her more than anything. I had no 48 for any instrument. However, while my singing is enthusiastic, it was quite 49. One day she let me try 50 her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along. When I was done I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She 51 me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said,” We are all good at something. You just need to 52 what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those 53 words changed me. They planted a seed in a soul that 54 to grow to this day. They made me 55 that I had something to give to others. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life. 41. A. miracles B. problems C. excitement D. satisfaction 42. A. read B. damaged C. delivered D. ended 43. A. admire B. change C. imagine D. survive 44. A. unwillingly B. awkwardly C. immediately D. impatiently 45. A. letter B. business C. goal D. adventure 46. A. remember B. hate C. forget D. affect 47. A. help B. pretend C. track D. impress 48. A. means B. solution C. talent D. strength 49. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. attractive D. awful 50. A. selling B. playing C. repairing D. finding 51. A. referred to B. laughed at C. stared at D. shouted at 52. A. find out B. adapt to C. leave out D. set aside 53. A. difficult B. confusing C. humorous D. simple 54. A. stops B. continues C. plans D. predicts 55. A. realise B. debate C. recommend D. demand 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I listened to a speech on how to prepare us to contribute to our country, which was given by a professor from Beijing University, and it gave 56(I) several hours of reflection (反思). As a senior high school student, I feel a strong sense of taking responsibility for my future and my country’s. I realize that just dreaming isn’t enough; I need 57 clear target, and I have no choice but 58(graduate) with solid skills and specific 59 (technique), like coding (编码), 60 is crucial for modern development. Basically, I’ve decided to build a regular study schedule. It’s 61(challenge) to balance intense study and rest. On the other hand, I must press on because these years are key to 62(unlock) my full potential. Every individual has equal rights to learn, but it is our effort that 63(determine) how much we can contribute to society. I view each challenge 64 a chance to grow. I must take action right away and act 65(active). 第五部分：单句填空 ，按要求完成下列各题（共15小题：每小题1分 满分15分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 66. As it ______(connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 67. The 80 experts chosen by Sir Hans, for example, ______(design) the project at that time. 68. You ______(feel) it hard to keep up with other students unless you are fully absorbed in class. 69. If you ______(organize) your thoughts or notes at present, try a mind map. 70. The use of those plastics ______(increase) by 300% since 2019. 根据中文提示拼写单词 71. Out of ______(好奇心), the little boy peeped into the office. 72. My first ______(印象) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. 73. She came up with a clever ______(策略) to solve the problem efficiently. 74. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ______(沉迷于…) to computer games. 75. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his ______(行为). 76. Jim, a boarding student, faces the new school life with ______(焦虑). 77. This science and technology‑based theme park in France uses the most ______(先进的) technology. 根据首字母提示拼写单词 78. Some students are attracted to computer games and cannot c______ on school and family life. 79. She stared at the painting in a______, unable to believe how beautiful it was. 根据句意，填入合适的单词 80. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ______ other things in life. 第六部分：写作（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim 给你写了一封邮件，说他进入高中以来，由于住校远离了父母，父母也忙于工作，所以经常感到孤独。为了帮助他摆脱孤独感，尽快适应高中生活，现在请你给他回一封邮件，给他提一些建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim Yours， Li Hua 高一英语试卷 第1页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 昌吉州一中2026‑2027学年第一学期10月教学质量检测 高一英语参考答案 出卷人:马晓燕 审卷人：曾 慧 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 客观题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B B A C B A C B A C C A A C B C B A C A D C A C D B B A D A D C D C E G F A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 B D B C A A D C D B C A D B A 主观题 56. me   57. a   58. to graduate   59. techniques   60. which 57. challenging   62. unlocking   63. determines   64. as 58. actively 59. connects   67. designed   68. will feel   69. are organizing   70. has increased 60. curiosity   72. impression   73. strategy   74. addicted   75. behavior/behaviour 61. anxiety   77. advanced   78. concentrate   79. amazement   80. on 应用文写作 参考范文 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city, but it's not uncommon for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. Here are some of my suggestions. I recommend that you may try joining a volunteer group that helps people, which will offer you a chance to meet and be around with others. Besides, helping people in need also provides us with a sense of achievement and satisfaction. Additionally, it's a great way to connect with your parents online. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. I’m sure you’ll feel better. Yours， Li Hua $