精品解析：江西宜春市丰城市第九中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题

丰城九中2026—2027学年上学期高二年级10月阶段性检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 2. Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 3. Why is the man in a hurry? A. To do a survey. B. To have a class. C. To watch a TV program. 4. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 5. Why does Anna carry her suitcase? A. To put her books in. B. To go travelling. C. To buy some bags. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and client. C. Fellow workers. 7. How often is the department meeting held? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 9. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How many blackboards are there in Peter’s classroom? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Where does Peter sit? A. In front of the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 12. Where can Peter put his things? A. Next to the whiteboard. B. In his locker. C. In his desk drawer. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the woman and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How was the man’s left foot hurt? A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He was knocked over by someone in the game. C. He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18. What did the man realize when he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 19. Who helped the man get to the hospital? A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. A doctor. 20. How long will it take the man to fully recover? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length: 3 to 5 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学期) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses such as sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 1. How much should you pay if you register for a six-month photography course? A. $60. B. $85. C. $100. D. $120. 2. In what way do the Ceramic School and Craftsy have in common? A. Their classes are both for beginners. B. Their classes cost the same. C. Their classes last for the same time. D. Their classes are both open year-round. 3. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. Skillshare. B. Craftsy. C. The Ceramic School. D. International Center of Photography. B Jackie Hsiao, a sophomore (大二学生) at the University of Rochester Fencing Club (击剑俱乐部), competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. This event marked the peak of six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with elite fencers. Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing equipment and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled her interest in the sport within her. In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon. However, during her senior year, a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带断裂) put her career at risk. “I doubted if I’d return to fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of painful physical therapy, two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position. On the mental side, Hsiao emphasized positive thinking and mental preparation. She believed that negative thoughts could impact performance and learned to stop over-thinking during competition. Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is the key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.” Her family has been supporting her through her fencing journey. When she was qualified for the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics, she immediately shared the news with her mother. At the Junior Olympics, she even met her favourite fencers, Lee Kiefer and Maia Chamberlain. Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. Recently, she was elected president of the University of Rochester Fencing Club. In April, she will lead her team to the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship. 4. What made Jackie Hsiao first become interested in fencing? A. Her mother’s strong encouragement. B. Meeting famous fencers at the Junior Olympics. C. Her high school fencing community and coaches. D. A summer camp experience before eighth grade. 5. How did Jackie’s fencing style change after her recovery? A. She became more aggressive in attack. B. She completely abandoned her defensive style. C. She paid more attention to her back leg position. D. She reduced her training frequency to once a week. 6. What important life lessons did Jackie Hsiao learn from fencing? A. Little strokes fell great oaks. B. Look before you leap. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Many hands make light work. 7. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To highlight the role of family support in athletic success. B. To analyse the training methods of extraordinary fencers. C. To promote the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte. D. To present an elite fencer’s journey from adversity to achievement. C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. Data obtained from such technology shows great promise and is expected to boost the recovery of its shrinking population. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains-wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to track the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this is the key to tracking them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening” — using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds. 8. What mainly leads to the sharp drop of Plains-wanderer numbers? A. Increased natural enemies. B. Shortage of food sources. C. Unstable climate conditions. D. Destruction of native habitat. 9. What can we infer about the AI system used in the research? A. It can replace the need for human field work. B. It is designed to record the birds’ unique calls. C. It processes massive audio recordings efficiently. D. It can increase the population of Plains-wanderers. 10. What does the underlined phrase imply in Paragraph 4? A. The discovery proves vital to the research. B. The AI equipment brings huge economic gains. C. The Plains-wanderer’s population has unexpectedly recovered. D. The research team has discovered gold mines near the grasslands. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Studies on the crisis facing a unique grassland bird. B. Advanced technology for general wildlife observation. C. Intelligent tools to track and conserve a threatened species. D. Exploration of causes for a grassland bird’s population loss. D For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in. Conventional farming involves sowing a crop into ploughed soil. Ploughing kills weeds that compete with crops for resources, such as water. It also buries weeds and dead plant material deep into the ground, where they are then broken down by bacteria and fungi. But herbicides, which are chemicals sprayed (喷) to kill weeds, became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century. This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil. And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement. Put simply, no-till farming is farming without disturbing the soil. It gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s as more people learnt of its potential benefits. These include: limiting soil erosion, keeping soil moisture (水分), protecting the large holes in the soil, and reducing our reliance on machinery such as disc ploughs and rotary hoes, and the fossil fuels needed to operate them. Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil. They also say no-till farming improves water quality, reduces the risk of pests and diseases, and increases farmers’ income. However, there is a darker side to no-till farming. No-till farmers must use much more chemicals to destroy weeds that would otherwise be killed by tilling. Research has linked these chemicals with higher rates of cancer, birth defects, infertility and other medical conditions. In addition, research shows soils that haven’t been ploughed contain about 5% less stored carbon than conventionally-farmed soils. Even if no-till farming is better for the environment, it may not produce the yields farmers need to earn an income. One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices. 12. What can we learn about ploughing? A. It hardens the soil. B. It improves soil moisture. C. It is conservation-focused. D. It is double-edged. 13. What is a result of no-till farming according to the text? A. Fewer weeds. B. Poorer crop harvests. C. More soil erosion. D. More stored carbon. 14. What is the author’s attitude to no-till farming? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. No-Till Farming: A Better Choice? B. Healthy Soil: The Key to More Produce C. Modern Farming: Less Work, More Profit? D. Weed Control: A New Challenge for Farmers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustaining Motivation in Academic Life Motivation drives goal achievement, but senior high students often struggle to maintain it under heavy academic pressure. Many often fall into the trap of setting unrealistic goals. ____16____ Fortunately, there are useful strategies to help you stay motivated and navigate through challenges effectively. Start by setting SMART objectives. ____17____ Transforming them into Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (限时的) goals provides a structured path forward. For example, a short-term goal could be improving math scores by 15% in two months through daily practice. Such clarity enables precise progress tracking and breaks down overwhelming ambitions into actionable steps. ____18____ Positivity can be passed on to others, while negative environments take away your motivation. Surround yourself with peers who attach great importance to academic growth — studies show students in motivated groups can stick to tasks 30% longer. Their consistent encouragement helps you stay committed during challenging hardships. A further critical strategy lies in redefining failure as learning. Instead of viewing mistakes as setbacks, see them as growth opportunities. When scoring poorly on a test, analyze errors rather than blame yourself. For example, if your composition has weak points, you will know what to correct. ____19____ Finally, take advantage of internal motivation. External pressures like parental expectations fade, but inner passion lasts. Reflect on whether your goals originate from genuine interest or merely mirror others’ expectations. ____20____ Take careful notice when there is a misfit, for goals rooted in personal values, such as pursuing biology to advance medical research, foster unwavering (坚定不移的) commitment. A. Each essay revision moves you closer to perfection. B. Such objectives will give rise to long-term frustration. C. Forming study groups can help share learning resources. D. Setting overly simple goals can make you lose interest quickly. E. Equally significant is constructing a mutually supportive network. F. This helps reveal if they match your values for timely adjustments. G. Loose goals like “getting into a good university” lack clear explanation. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and ____21____. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____22____ style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ____23____ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ____24____ it. But my victories came with great ____25____ — I hadn’t done it the “right” way. But did success only count if it looked the way others ____26____? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, ____27____ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” ____28____, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did ____29____ the rules. Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something ____31____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____33____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____34____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____35____ in that — sometimes, it leads to great success. 21. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious 22. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward 23. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened 24. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed 25. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret 26. A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood 27. A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about 28. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed 29. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set 30. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight 31. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong 32. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique 33. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result 34. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly 35. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of qinghaosu, ____36____ is used as the main part for the most common and effective antimalarial treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, qinghaosu is ____37____ (benefit) to about millions of people in the world. Until now, China ____38____ (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries ____39____ built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the ____40____ (remove) of this disease within its borders. Tu Youyou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But a sense of responsibility quickly followed, ____41____ (inspire) Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not destroyed malaria and how Chinese researchers could help. Last month, during a meeting ____42____ (organize) by some officials, Tu said ____43____ number of cases and death rates of malaria has increased in some parts of the world. The disease remains a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together ____44____ (achieve) a malaria-free world, she added. At the age of 92, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team’s research and often offers her advice ____45____ key projects. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Role Model为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物的简介； 2.对你的影响； 注意： 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 My Role Model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was born in China and moved to America when she was a baby. As a sixteen-year-old teenager raised entirely in the USA, she had adapted to local lifestyles. But her parents never skipped the celebrations of traditional Chinese festivals. Still, Jade could never figure out what made these festivals so significant to them. To her, these festivals meant nothing but endless tiring chores (杂务), unfamiliar dishes that didn’t suit her taste, and less time with her friends. On the morning of this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, Jade’s mother got up very early and busied herself with preparations. Jade grabbed her backpack, eager to go out and meet friends. But Mom stopped her, hoping she could help. Looking at all kinds of materials and the mooncake moulds (模具) on the kitchen table, Jade rejected it without hesitation. She complained that she had made plans with her friends long before. Mom drew Jade down to sit next to her. She didn’t blame her. Instead, she pulled an old photo album out of the kitchen cupboard. Inside were photos of her and Dad shortly after their arrival in America: the family members happily held mooncakes outside their tiny old apartment. In a soft voice, Mom explained that the festival represented far more than mooncakes and lights. Back in her childhood days in Guangzhou, the whole family would gather on the rooftop each Mid-Autumn night. They enjoyed mooncakes, admiring the full moon. Once, she had ignored those warm moments. But after being thousands of miles away from home, that very moon turned into an invisible (隐形的) bond connecting her to her hometown. “We look up at the same moon as our relatives back in China. This festival holds our family bond unbroken,” she murmured. Mom closed the photo album and gently put her hand over Jade’s. “You are free to leave if you wish. Go enjoy yourself with friends.” Jade stared hard at her mother, catching a sense of homesick sorrow in her heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When night fell, all the preparations were over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2026—2027学年上学期高二年级10月阶段性检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 2. Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 3. Why is the man in a hurry? A. To do a survey. B. To have a class. C. To watch a TV program. 4. What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 5. Why does Anna carry her suitcase? A. To put her books in. B. To go travelling. C. To buy some bags. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and client. C. Fellow workers. 7. How often is the department meeting held? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 9. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How many blackboards are there in Peter’s classroom? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Where does Peter sit? A. In front of the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 12. Where can Peter put his things? A. Next to the whiteboard. B. In his locker. C. In his desk drawer. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the woman and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:20 p. m. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How was the man’s left foot hurt? A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He was knocked over by someone in the game. C. He fell onto the ground after jumping to catch the ball. 18. What did the man realize when he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 19. Who helped the man get to the hospital? A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. A doctor. 20. How long will it take the man to fully recover? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Online Art Classes International Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length: 3 to 5 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels and these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学期) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses such as sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 1. How much should you pay if you register for a six-month photography course? A. $60. B. $85. C. $100. D. $120. 2. In what way do the Ceramic School and Craftsy have in common? A. Their classes are both for beginners. B. Their classes cost the same. C. Their classes last for the same time. D. Their classes are both open year-round. 3. Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A. Skillshare. B. Craftsy. C. The Ceramic School. D. International Center of Photography. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Center of Photography(国际摄影中心)” 下文介绍中“Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year”（费用：每月20美元或每年220美元）可知，如果你报名参加为期六个月的摄影课程，你需要支付$20×6=120美元。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ceramic (陶瓷) School”下文介绍中“Class length: 1 to 2 hours”（课程长度：1至2小时）以及“Craftsy”下文介绍中“Class length: 1 to 2 hours”（课程长度：1至2小时）可知，两者的共同之处是上课时长一样，都是1至2小时。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Skillshare”下文介绍中“Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.”（突出特点：以合理的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。）可知，Skillshare这个课程适合绘画爱好者。故选A项。 B Jackie Hsiao, a sophomore (大二学生) at the University of Rochester Fencing Club (击剑俱乐部), competed in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. This event marked the peak of six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with elite fencers. Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing equipment and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled her interest in the sport within her. In high school, Hsiao found a welcoming community of fencers and coaches. She developed and refined her skills with the foil, the smallest and lightest fencing weapon. However, during her senior year, a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带断裂) put her career at risk. “I doubted if I’d return to fencing,” she said. After surgery and nine months of painful physical therapy, two to three times a week, Hsiao began fencing again. Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position. On the mental side, Hsiao emphasized positive thinking and mental preparation. She believed that negative thoughts could impact performance and learned to stop over-thinking during competition. Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is the key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.” Her family has been supporting her through her fencing journey. When she was qualified for the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics, she immediately shared the news with her mother. At the Junior Olympics, she even met her favourite fencers, Lee Kiefer and Maia Chamberlain. Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. Recently, she was elected president of the University of Rochester Fencing Club. In April, she will lead her team to the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship. 4. What made Jackie Hsiao first become interested in fencing? A. Her mother’s strong encouragement. B. Meeting famous fencers at the Junior Olympics. C. Her high school fencing community and coaches. D. A summer camp experience before eighth grade. 5. How did Jackie’s fencing style change after her recovery? A. She became more aggressive in attack. B. She completely abandoned her defensive style. C. She paid more attention to her back leg position. D. She reduced her training frequency to once a week. 6. What important life lessons did Jackie Hsiao learn from fencing? A. Little strokes fell great oaks. B. Look before you leap. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Many hands make light work. 7. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To highlight the role of family support in athletic success. B. To analyse the training methods of extraordinary fencers. C. To promote the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte. D. To present an elite fencer’s journey from adversity to achievement. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大二学生Jackie Hsiao的击剑成长历程，讲述她从结缘击剑、遭遇重伤、艰难康复到登上国家级赛事并确立新目标的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hsiao’s fencing adventure began at a summer camp before her eighth grade year. Though she initially hated it due to long, sweaty hours in fencing equipment and competing against more experienced opponents, her time at camp kindled her interest in the sport within her. (Hsiao的击剑之旅始于八年级前的一个夏令营。尽管她最初因为长时间穿着击剑装备出汗以及与更有经验的对手比赛而讨厌它，但她在夏令营的时光在她内心点燃了对这项运动的兴趣。)”可知，她最初对击剑产生兴趣是因为八年级前的夏令营经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her defensive fencing style remained mostly the same, though she had to think more about her back leg position. (她的防守型击剑风格基本保持不变，不过她不得不更多地考虑她后腿的位置。)”可知，康复后她的防守风格基本不变，但更加注意后腿位置。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hsiao also revealed the life lessons fencing has taught her, saying, “Persistence is the key and losing is one of the best ways to learn.”(Hsiao还透露了击剑教给她的宝贵人生经验，她说：“坚持是关键，而失败是最好的学习方式之一。”)”可知，Hsiao学到的人生经验是坚持和从失败中学习。Little strokes fell great oaks意为“水滴石穿”，强调坚持不懈，符合文意。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“This event marked the peak of six-year fencing journey and her first national-level encounter with elite fencers. (这次赛事标志着她六年击剑之旅的巅峰，也是她首次在全国级别的赛事中与精英击剑选手交锋。)”、第三段“However, during her senior year, a devastating ACL tear (前交叉韧带断裂) put her career at risk. (然而，在她高三的时候，一次毁灭性的前交叉韧带撕裂使她的职业生涯面临风险)”以及最后一段“Jackie’s next goal is to continue competing at the national level and earn a rating from the United States Fencing Association. (Jackie的下一个目标是继续参加全国级别的比赛，并获得美国击剑协会的评级。)”可知，文章从Jackie Hsiao的起步、受伤、康复、心理成长到取得成就，并介绍她未来目标，文章的主要目的是展示一位精英击剑运动员从逆境到成功的历程。 C Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. Data obtained from such technology shows great promise and is expected to boost the recovery of its shrinking population. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. Not just any grasslands. Plains-wanderers are picky. There can’t be too much grass or too little. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild. Scientists have put the species into a “family” all by itself, since there are no other similar birds. The female Plains-wanderers are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory while the male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were, so Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to track the birds. Since Plains-wanderers were hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this is the key to tracking them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. Song meters recorded all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”. The new information will help scientists protect the birds. And the researchers are still “listening” — using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these Goldilocks birds. 8. What mainly leads to the sharp drop of Plains-wanderer numbers? A. Increased natural enemies. B. Shortage of food sources. C. Unstable climate conditions. D. Destruction of native habitat. 9. What can we infer about the AI system used in the research? A. It can replace the need for human field work. B. It is designed to record the birds’ unique calls. C. It processes massive audio recordings efficiently. D. It can increase the population of Plains-wanderers. 10. What does the underlined phrase imply in Paragraph 4? A. The discovery proves vital to the research. B. The AI equipment brings huge economic gains. C. The Plains-wanderer’s population has unexpectedly recovered. D. The research team has discovered gold mines near the grasslands. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Studies on the crisis facing a unique grassland bird. B. Advanced technology for general wildlife observation. C. Intelligent tools to track and conserve a threatened species. D. Exploration of causes for a grassland bird’s population loss. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家利用 AI 技术定位濒危鸟类平原漫游鸟，助力该物种的保护工作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ number has declined by over 85% in recent decades as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.(维多利亚动物园是近期开展平原漫游鸟搜寻工作的牵头机构，该机构表示，近几十年来，由于草原被改造为农田与城市，这种鸟类的数量已经下降了85%以上。)”可知，草原也就是原生栖息地遭到破坏导致该鸟数量锐减。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyse. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results.(这些设备收集了数万小时的录音资料，远远超出人类的分析处理能力。于是研究人员将录音输入经过训练、可以识别平原漫游鸟叫声的人工智能系统。人工智能系统检测到其中两处地点出现了平原漫游鸟的叫声。科学家开展进一步人工核实，证实了人工智能识别结果的可靠性。)”可知，人工智能系统可以高效处理海量音频录音。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists carried out further manual verification (核实) and confirmed the reliability of the AI system’s identification results. Chris Hartnett, who worked with Zoos Victoria, said it was like “striking gold”.(人工智能系统检测到其中两处地点出现了平原漫游鸟的叫声。科学家开展进一步人工核实，证实了人工智能识别结果的可靠性。就职于维多利亚动物园的Chris Hartnett称，这就如同“striking gold”一般。)”可知，Chris Hartnett认为这次发现对研究至关重要，striking gold暗示“这次发现对研究至关重要”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate an endangered bird called the Plains‑wanderer.(澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能来帮助他们定位一种名为平原漫游鸟的濒危鸟类。)”可知，文章主要介绍智能工具追踪、保护濒危物种。 D For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in. Conventional farming involves sowing a crop into ploughed soil. Ploughing kills weeds that compete with crops for resources, such as water. It also buries weeds and dead plant material deep into the ground, where they are then broken down by bacteria and fungi. But herbicides, which are chemicals sprayed (喷) to kill weeds, became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century. This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil. And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement. Put simply, no-till farming is farming without disturbing the soil. It gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s as more people learnt of its potential benefits. These include: limiting soil erosion, keeping soil moisture (水分), protecting the large holes in the soil, and reducing our reliance on machinery such as disc ploughs and rotary hoes, and the fossil fuels needed to operate them. Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil. They also say no-till farming improves water quality, reduces the risk of pests and diseases, and increases farmers’ income. However, there is a darker side to no-till farming. No-till farmers must use much more chemicals to destroy weeds that would otherwise be killed by tilling. Research has linked these chemicals with higher rates of cancer, birth defects, infertility and other medical conditions. In addition, research shows soils that haven’t been ploughed contain about 5% less stored carbon than conventionally-farmed soils. Even if no-till farming is better for the environment, it may not produce the yields farmers need to earn an income. One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices. 12. What can we learn about ploughing? A. It hardens the soil. B. It improves soil moisture. C. It is conservation-focused. D. It is double-edged. 13. What is a result of no-till farming according to the text? A. Fewer weeds. B. Poorer crop harvests. C. More soil erosion. D. More stored carbon. 14. What is the author’s attitude to no-till farming? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. No-Till Farming: A Better Choice? B. Healthy Soil: The Key to More Produce C. Modern Farming: Less Work, More Profit? D. Weed Control: A New Challenge for Farmers 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章先介绍传统耕作的原理及其导致的土壤退化问题，由此引出免耕农业。免耕法依靠除草剂而非翻耕来除草，具有减少侵蚀、保墒、降低机械依赖等优点，但也带来健康风险、储碳量减少以及短期内农作物产量下降等问题，显示出农业转向中的复杂权衡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy.(犁地，又称耕作，是指翻动土壤以掩埋杂草、松软土壤并使新鲜养分暴露于地表的过程。然而，长期犁地可能会侵蚀土壤，使其变得不健康)”可知，传统耕作是一把双刃剑。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One international meta-analysis found farmers’ crop yields fell by about 5%, one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices.(一项国际荟萃分析发现，农民在从传统耕作转为免耕方式后，大约一到两年内作物产量下降了约5%)”可知，免耕农业的结果是农作物产量降低。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四、五段介绍免耕农业各类好处；最后一段“However, there is a darker side to no-till farming.(然而，免耕农业也有其阴暗的一面)”可知，作者既罗列免耕农业护土壤等各项优势，又客观陈述它化学药剂用量大、减产等缺点，不带个人偏向，态度客观。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For thousands of years, human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing (犁地), also known as tilling, is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds, loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface. But ploughing, particularly over long periods, can erode (侵蚀) the soil and make it less healthy. This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming, come in.(数千年来，人类一直依靠种子和农田来种植食物。耕作（又称翻地）是指翻动土壤以掩埋杂草、松软土壤并使新鲜养分暴露于地表的过程。然而，长期耕作会侵蚀土壤，使其变得不健康。因此，注重保护的农业方法应运而生，其中包括免耕农业)”以及文章先介绍传统犁耕的利弊，引出免耕农业，阐述其兴起背景、各项优势以及存在的诸多弊端与潜在风险。A选项“免耕农业：更好的选择？”能够完整概括全文核心内容，因此适合作为本文标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustaining Motivation in Academic Life Motivation drives goal achievement, but senior high students often struggle to maintain it under heavy academic pressure. Many often fall into the trap of setting unrealistic goals. ____16____ Fortunately, there are useful strategies to help you stay motivated and navigate through challenges effectively. Start by setting SMART objectives. ____17____ Transforming them into Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (限时的) goals provides a structured path forward. For example, a short-term goal could be improving math scores by 15% in two months through daily practice. Such clarity enables precise progress tracking and breaks down overwhelming ambitions into actionable steps. ____18____ Positivity can be passed on to others, while negative environments take away your motivation. Surround yourself with peers who attach great importance to academic growth — studies show students in motivated groups can stick to tasks 30% longer. Their consistent encouragement helps you stay committed during challenging hardships. A further critical strategy lies in redefining failure as learning. Instead of viewing mistakes as setbacks, see them as growth opportunities. When scoring poorly on a test, analyze errors rather than blame yourself. For example, if your composition has weak points, you will know what to correct. ____19____ Finally, take advantage of internal motivation. External pressures like parental expectations fade, but inner passion lasts. Reflect on whether your goals originate from genuine interest or merely mirror others’ expectations. ____20____ Take careful notice when there is a misfit, for goals rooted in personal values, such as pursuing biology to advance medical research, foster unwavering (坚定不移的) commitment. A. Each essay revision moves you closer to perfection. B. Such objectives will give rise to long-term frustration. C. Forming study groups can help share learning resources. D. Setting overly simple goals can make you lose interest quickly. E. Equally significant is constructing a mutually supportive network. F. This helps reveal if they match your values for timely adjustments. G. Loose goals like “getting into a good university” lack clear explanation. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分析高中生学业压力下难以保持学习动力的问题，介绍四种方法：设定SMART目标、搭建互助圈子、把失败当作学习、依靠内在学习动力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Motivation drives goal achievement, but senior high students often struggle to maintain it under heavy academic pressure. Many often fall into the trap of setting unrealistic goals.(动力推动着目标的实现，但高中生在巨大的学业压力下往往难以保持这种动力。许多人常常陷入设定不切实际目标的陷阱中)”以及后文“Fortunately, there are useful strategies to help you stay motivated and navigate through challenges effectively.(幸运的是，有一些实用的策略可以帮助你保持动力，并有效应对各种挑战)”可知，空前提到高中生常陷入设定不切实际目标的误区，B项“这类目标会引发长期的挫败感”承接上文不合理目标的不良后果，和后文引出解决策略的内容衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Transforming them into Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (限时的) goals provides a structured path forward. For example, a short-term goal could be improving math scores by 15% in two months through daily practice. Such clarity enables precise progress tracking and breaks down overwhelming ambitions into actionable steps.(将目标转化为具体、可衡量、可实现、相关且有时间限制（限时）的目标，能提供一条清晰的前进路径。例如，一个短期目标可以是通过每日练习，在两个月内将数学成绩提高15%。这种明确性有助于精确跟踪进展，并将艰巨的远大目标分解为可执行的具体步骤)”以及本段核心是设定SMART目标，空后说明要把目标转化为具体、可衡量等的SMART形式，G项“像‘考上好大学’这类宽泛的目标缺乏清晰界定”对应后文指出的模糊目标的问题，引出SMART目标的必要性。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Positivity can be passed on to others, while negative environments take away your motivation. Surround yourself with peers who attach great importance to academic growth — studies show students in motivated groups can stick to tasks 30% longer. Their consistent encouragement helps you stay committed during challenging hardships.(积极的态度可以传递给他人，而消极的环境则会削弱你的动力。请身边围绕着重视学业进步的同学——研究表明，在充满动力的群体中，学生完成任务的时间可延长30%。他们持续不断的鼓励能帮助你在困难时刻保持坚持)”可知，空后内容强调积极的同伴环境能传递正能量、维持动力，E项“同样重要的是构建一个互相支持的社交网络”作为本段主题句，精准概括本段营造正向学习社群的核心内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A further critical strategy lies in redefining failure as learning. Instead of viewing mistakes as setbacks, see them as growth opportunities. When scoring poorly on a test, analyze errors rather than blame yourself. For example, if your composition has weak points, you will know what to correct.(另一个关键策略是将失败重新定义为学习。不要把错误视为挫折，而应将其看作成长的机会。当考试成绩不理想时，应分析错误而非责怪自己。例如，如果作文存在薄弱之处，你就会知道该怎样修改)”可知，空前举例提到作文存在不足时要明确需要修正的地方，A项“每一次作文修改都能让你更接近完美”承接作文纠错的例子，呼应把失败视作成长机会的段落主旨。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, take advantage of internal motivation. External pressures like parental expectations fade, but inner passion lasts. Reflect on whether your goals originate from genuine interest or merely mirror others’ expectations.(最后，要善用内在动力。外部压力如父母的期望会逐渐淡去，但内心的热忱却能持久。反思一下你的目标是否源于真正的兴趣，还是仅仅反映了他人的期待)”以及后文“Take careful notice when there is a misfit, for goals rooted in personal values, such as pursuing biology to advance medical research, foster unwavering (坚定不移的) commitment.(当出现不协调时，务必仔细留意，因为基于个人价值观的目标，例如追求生物学以推动医学研究，会培养坚定不移的承诺)”可知，空前提到要反思目标是源于自身兴趣还是仅迎合他人期待，空后提醒要留意目标的错位，F项“这有助于明确目标是否符合你的价值观，以便及时调整”承接反思的动作，衔接后文基于个人价值观确立目标的内容。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way. As a kid, I was short and ____21____. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____22____ style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ____23____ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ____24____ it. But my victories came with great ____25____ — I hadn’t done it the “right” way. But did success only count if it looked the way others ____26____? Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, ____27____ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” ____28____, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did ____29____ the rules. Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something ____31____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____33____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____34____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____35____ in that — sometimes, it leads to great success. 21. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious 22. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward 23. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened 24. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed 25. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret 26. A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood 27. A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about 28. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed 29. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set 30. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight 31. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong 32. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique 33. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result 34. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly 35. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年打篮球的经历中领悟到成功不应被他人定义的“正确方式”所束缚，而应追求过程中的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我又矮又瘦。A. underweight体重不足的；B. overconfident过于自信的；C. undervalued被低估的；D. overambitious野心过大的。根据下文“When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball”可知，作者小时候又矮又瘦，即体重不足。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们嘲笑我，称我的笨拙风格为“奶奶式投篮”。A. careless粗心的；B. powerful强大的；C. smooth顺利的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据下文“style “grandma shot.””可知，作者投篮的姿势很笨拙。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看起来很奇怪，但我每次都能得分。A. worried担心；B. defended防守；C. scored得分；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，作者每次都能得分。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以我继续使用它。A. simplified简化；B. continued继续；C. ignored忽视；D. blamed责备。根据上文“I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以作者继续使用它。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的胜利伴随着巨大的遗憾——我没有用“正确”的方式做到。A. gratitude感激；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger愤怒；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I hadn’t done it the “right” way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以感到遗憾。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只有当成功看起来像别人期望的那样时，它才算数吗？A. expected期望；B. denied否认；C. knew知道；D. misunderstood误解。根据上文“I hadn’t done it the “right” way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以这里作者思考成功是否只有当看起来像别人期望的那样时才算数。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，当我闭上眼睛时，我回忆起10岁时站在罚球线上，屏蔽噪音，专注于篮筐。A. covering up掩盖；B. blocking out屏蔽；C. living with与……一起生活；D. complaining about抱怨。根据下文“and focusing on the basket”可知，作者专注于篮筐，所以这里表示作者屏蔽噪音。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，大家都欢呼起来。A. mattered要紧；B. improved改进；C. worked奏效；D. changed改变。根据下文“and everyone cheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所以大家都欢呼起来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮方式很奇怪，但它确实遵循了规则。A. follow遵循；B. break打破；C. reshape重塑；D. set设置。根据上文“The way I shot was odd, but it did”和下文“the rules”可知，作者的投篮方式确实遵循了规则。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖我的成就。A. record记录；B. celebrate庆祝；C. cloud掩盖；D. spotlight突出显示。根据上文“All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.”和下文“I’d spent my life letting the “right” way”可知，作者意识到自己一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖自己的成就。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，我一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。A. flexible灵活的；B. valuable有价值的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，因收入不稳定不符合常规职业路径，作者自我怀疑，一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我获得了奖学金，建立了企业，并用独特的步骤塑造了我的生活。A. curious好奇的；B. risky冒险的；C. random随机的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income”和“However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，但作者获得了奖学金，建立了企业，所以作者的生活方式是独特的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道重要的不是方法，而是你在整个旅程中找到的快乐。A. wealth财富；B. approach方法；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据下文“there’s no one right or wrong way”可知，作者认为重要的不是方法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，有无数的道路。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Additionally此外；D. Similarly相似地。根据上文“there’s no one right or wrong way”和下文“there are countless paths”可知，前后为转折关系，且这里表示“相反”的意思。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这没有什么可羞愧的——有时，它会带来巨大的成功。A. sense感觉；B. meaning意义；C. shame羞愧；D. confusion困惑。根据语境和下文“sometimes, it leads to great success”可知，作者认为“不正确的方式”没有什么可羞愧的，因为它也会带来巨大的成功。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of qinghaosu, ____36____ is used as the main part for the most common and effective antimalarial treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, qinghaosu is ____37____ (benefit) to about millions of people in the world. Until now, China ____38____ (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries ____39____ built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the ____40____ (remove) of this disease within its borders. Tu Youyou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But a sense of responsibility quickly followed, ____41____ (inspire) Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not destroyed malaria and how Chinese researchers could help. Last month, during a meeting ____42____ (organize) by some officials, Tu said ____43____ number of cases and death rates of malaria has increased in some parts of the world. The disease remains a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together ____44____ (achieve) a malaria-free world, she added. At the age of 92, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team’s research and often offers her advice ____45____ key projects. 【答案】36. which 37. beneficial 38. has trained 39. and 40. removal 41. inspiring 42. organized 43. the 44. to achieve 45. on 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了青蒿素发现50周年的相关背景，中国在抗疟疾领域取得的成果，以及屠呦呦针对全球抗疟疾工作提出的相关看法与行动。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年是青蒿素发现50周年，如今青蒿素是最常见、最有效的抗疟疾治疗方案的核心成分。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是qinghaosu（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，青蒿素对全球数百万人有益。此处位于系动词is之后，需要形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，构成固定搭配be beneficial to表示“对……有益”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，中国已经为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾工作者。时间状语Until now（直到现在）是现在完成时的标志，主语China是单数，所以助动词用has。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国已经为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾工作者，并且为30个国家建立了疟疾防控中心。前后两个谓语动作“培训抗疟工作者”和“建立防控中心”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：2021年6月，世界卫生组织宣布中国已经在境内彻底消除了该疾病。定冠词the后面需要接名词作动词finished的宾语，remove的名词形式是removal。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但随之而来的是一种责任感，这种责任感激励屠呦呦询问她的同事还有多少国家尚未消灭疟疾，中国的研究人员可以提供哪些帮助。句子已有谓语followed，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语a sense of responsibility和inspire之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，在由部分官员组织的一场会议上。句子已有谓语said，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语a meeting和organize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语修饰meeting。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：屠呦呦表示，全球部分地区的疟疾病例数和死亡率都有所上升。此处构成固定搭配the number of表示“……的数量”，特指疟疾的病例数量，用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际社会共同努力实现一个无疟疾的世界是十分重要的。此处构成固定句式it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：92岁的屠呦呦或许无法像几十年前那样努力工作，但她每月都会阅读团队的研究新闻，并且经常就重点项目提出建议。此处构成固定搭配offer advice on sth.表示“就某事提出建议”，用介词on。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以My Role Model为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物的简介； 2.对你的影响； 注意： 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 My Role Model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Tu Youyou, the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart. After graduating from university, she acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine through constant learning. Determined to find a cure for malaria, she referred to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. After working tirelessly and going through many failures, she eventually discovered artemisinin, the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria, thus saving millions of lives all over the world. Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who insists on trying. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，要求考生以My Role Model为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得，得到：acquire → obtain/gain 持续不断的：constant → continuous 最终：eventually → ultimately/finally 决不：under no circumstances → by no means 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tu Youyou, the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart. 拓展句：Tu Youyou, who is the first female Chinese scientist to receive a Nobel Prize, is the role model in my heart. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Determined to find a cure for malaria, she referred to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. (运用了形容词作状语) [高分句型2] Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that under no circumstances shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who insists on trying. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was born in China and moved to America when she was a baby. As a sixteen-year-old teenager raised entirely in the USA, she had adapted to local lifestyles. But her parents never skipped the celebrations of traditional Chinese festivals. Still, Jade could never figure out what made these festivals so significant to them. To her, these festivals meant nothing but endless tiring chores (杂务), unfamiliar dishes that didn’t suit her taste, and less time with her friends. On the morning of this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, Jade’s mother got up very early and busied herself with preparations. Jade grabbed her backpack, eager to go out and meet friends. But Mom stopped her, hoping she could help. Looking at all kinds of materials and the mooncake moulds (模具) on the kitchen table, Jade rejected it without hesitation. She complained that she had made plans with her friends long before. Mom drew Jade down to sit next to her. She didn’t blame her. Instead, she pulled an old photo album out of the kitchen cupboard. Inside were photos of her and Dad shortly after their arrival in America: the family members happily held mooncakes outside their tiny old apartment. In a soft voice, Mom explained that the festival represented far more than mooncakes and lights. Back in her childhood days in Guangzhou, the whole family would gather on the rooftop each Mid-Autumn night. They enjoyed mooncakes, admiring the full moon. Once, she had ignored those warm moments. But after being thousands of miles away from home, that very moon turned into an invisible (隐形的) bond connecting her to her hometown. “We look up at the same moon as our relatives back in China. This festival holds our family bond unbroken,” she murmured. Mom closed the photo album and gently put her hand over Jade’s. “You are free to leave if you wish. Go enjoy yourself with friends.” Jade stared hard at her mother, catching a sense of homesick sorrow in her heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When night fell, all the preparations were over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack. Though slightly reluctant, she rolled up her sleeves and threw herself into festival preparations with her parents. Awkwardly, she was clumsy at first and the mooncakes made by her turned out misshapen and looked strange. Under Mom’s patient guidance, she gradually mastered the skills of pressing mixtures into all kinds of moulds. What started as a burden slowly sparked her enthusiasm. Mindful of every step, she grew increasingly skillful and laughter occasionally echoed through the kitchen. When night fell, all the preparations were over. Seated on the balcony, the whole family admired the brilliant full moon, tasted the homemade mooncakes and shared some touching stories about Mid-Autumn in China. To Jade’s amazement, the mooncakes carried an unexpected delicious flavor. It dawned on her that those once-annoying and tiring chores were far from meaningless. Instead of merely having fun with her friends, the festival built a precious emotional bond linking her to her family and distant cultural roots. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jade的文化认知转变为线索展开。自幼在美国长大的Jade不理解父母坚持庆祝中国传统节日的心意，只觉得中秋节日繁琐乏味，一心只想外出和朋友玩耍。中秋当日，母亲没有责怪她的抵触，而是通过旧照片和温柔讲述，告诉她中秋承载着游子的乡愁、亲情羁绊与家国思念。读懂母亲思乡之情后，Jade内心深受触动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Jade放弃外出计划，主动留下来和父母一起准备中秋食物。起初她动作笨拙、月饼做得不好，在母亲耐心指导下逐渐熟练，慢慢投入其中，体会到节日的乐趣与温度。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写夜晚全家赏月品饼、畅谈往事，Jade品尝亲手制作的月饼，彻底改观，领悟到传统节日不是繁琐杂务，而是联结亲情、传承文化根脉的珍贵纽带，完成思想成长。 2. 续写线索：放下背包、留下帮忙 —— 初学笨拙、渐入佳境 —— 全家月下团聚 —— 品味美食、倾听往事 —— 改观顿悟、理解文化与亲情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①投入、投身：throw oneself into / devote oneself to ②掌握、精通：master / be skilled in 情绪/状态类 ①不情愿的：reluctant / unwilling ②笨拙的：clumsy / awkward 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Awkwardly, she was clumsy at first and the mooncakes made by her turned out misshapen and looked strange. (运用过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型 2] What started as a burden slowly sparked her enthusiasm. (运用what引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $