精品解析：江西省南昌市第十九中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题

南昌十九中2026 — 2027学年上学期10月考试高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl want to change her seat? A. She has poor eyesight. B. Her view is blocked. C. She wants a new deskmate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, could I move my seat to the front? M: What’s the reason? W: Tom is sitting right in front of me, and his height makes it hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve been spending most of our time at the office lately. M: Yeah, business has been quieter than before. W: It feels rather unusual, given how busy we used to be — always going out and showing customers around. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man teach the woman about the word? A. How to pronounce it. B. How to use it in context. C. How to remember it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I looked up this word in the dictionary, but I’m still not sure when to use it. M: Don’t worry. I’ll act out a scene where this word fits perfectly. W: Great! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going to camp? A. On the beach. B. In the city park. C. On the mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning a camping trip. W: Oh, to the city park? M: No. Ever since we saw the sunrise at the seaside, I’ve been dying to see one from up high. W: That sounds amazing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably Ryan? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ryan, is your knee injury acting up again? M: It’s nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. W: That’s the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you’re able to continue playing. M: Alright. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Sing the song. B. Write the lyrics. C. Play the piano. 7. What does the woman want the song to express? A. Finding strength in tough times. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature. C. Valuing the love from family. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I’m going to perform a song at the school festival. M: Have you decided on a song? W: I’m working on a song called Spring, and I plan to sing it while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? M: Sure, what do you want the song to convey? W: I titled the song Spring because I want it to feel like a new beginning. I hope it can give people a lift if they’re struggling, especially when they don’t have family by their side. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man start his day? A. By reading news. B. By going for a run. C. By making a coffee. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their working habits. B. Their stress relief tips. C. Their daily digital life. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mobile Internet has really benefited our lives, don’t you think? M: Definitely! In the morning, the first thing I do is to open my fitness app to track the miles I run outdoors. W: That’s a good way to start a day. I usually use a takeaway app to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. M: Sounds nice. By lunchtime, I check the news online while having my meal. After I get home, I watch videos to relieve work stress. W: I end my day by using messaging apps to share funny moments with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp? A. Its color. B. Its lighting. C. Its material. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards online reviews? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Shop at physical stores. B. Search for recent reviews. C. Focus on the overall rating. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I ordered a lamp online, but it turned out to be different from what I expected. W: What’s wrong with it? M: The color is fine, and the lighting is just as expected. But the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet it felt completely like plastic. W: Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? M: Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn’t trust those reviews anymore. W: Well, it’s better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what’s useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. M: Any tips? W: Pay attention to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service. And always look for reviews with product videos — they’re the next best thing to in-store shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2025. 14. Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A. It makes full use of green energy. B. It enables barrier-free access to information. C. It translates learning resources accurately. 15. Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A. The Pacific Islands. B. East Africa. C. The Middle East. 16. Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A. Agriculture. B. Healthcare. C. Education. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: In 2025, SolarSPELL was named one of TIME’s Best Inventions. Today, we’re joined by Professor Heather Ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. Welcome! W: Thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as it came ten years after our first SolarSPELL libraries were piloted in the Pacific Islands. M: What do you believe led to this recognition for SolarSPELL? W: Well, roughly half the world isn’t online — that’s why we created this solar-powered device. It generates its own offline WiFi hotspot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library that has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture, and health in users’ native languages. M: That’s inspiring. Could you walk us through the journey of this initiative? W: Of course. In 2018, we expanded it to schools in East Africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the Middle East. M: What achievements have you made this year? W: The device has helped doctors in Vanuatu treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvests in Rwanda, and enabled self-guided learning for students in Syria. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker introducing? A. A building block model she made. B. Some antiques she restored. C. The house she maintained. 18. How long did it take the speaker to complete the project? A. About two months. B. About six months. C. About nine months. 19. What is displayed on the ground floor? A. A wall painting. B. A piano. C. A bookshelf. 20. What was the purpose of the project? A. To remember a late loved one. B. To enter a global competition. C. To pass on a traditional craft. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season — Thomas’ Antiques. The three-story shop consists of 9,000 bricks, with each floor taking me about two months to complete. It wasn’t a fast build, but the process was satisfying. The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf, along with desks and colorful books. The next floor up focuses on musical instruments, with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano, guitar, and violin displayed on the walls as part of the collection. On the top floor, you’ll find the clockmaker’s workshop, featuring grandfather clocks, cuckoo clocks, alarm clocks, and carriage clocks — highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather. He was a passionate collector and craftsman, once a clockmaker and skilled in many musical instruments. The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels. I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology. Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “ Shang Han Za Bing Lun ” had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine. Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “ Commentary to the River Classic ” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China’s geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty. Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “ China’s King of Medicine ” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history. Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe. 21. The passage is mainly written to ________ . A. encourage readers to learn from these great scientists B. explain what contributes to the development of ancient China C. broaden readers’ horizons on Chinese science and technology D. introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made 22. Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine? A. Zhang Zhongjing’s B. Li Daoyuan’s C. Sun Simiao’s D. Shen Kuo’s 23. What do we know about Shen Kuo? A. He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty. B. He worked on the ancient geography of China. C. He was regarded as “China’s King of Medicine”. D. He described the animals and plants a lot in his work. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国科学家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.(我们精选了几位中国古代最伟大的科学家，希望能帮助大家更多地了解中国的科学技术)”可知，写这篇文章的主要目的是希望能帮助大家更多地了解中国的科学技术。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Zhang Zhongjing部分的“His famous work Shang han za bing lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.(他的著名著作《伤寒杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响)”可知，张仲景的著名著作《伤寒杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Shen Kuo部分的“He compiled (汇编) an scientific work Dream Pool Essays , which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country.(他编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及到很多关于这个国家的动植物的描述)”可知，沈括编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及到很多关于这个国家的动植物的描述。故选D项。 B Daniel Brush, an astonishing worker in gold, jewels and steel died on November 2022, aged 75. Students from a jewellery school once came to Brush’s studio, a loft in mid-Manhattan, awed to be meeting a figure who, to them, was a worker of miracles. For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling. His wife Olivia was the only company. He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts, most of them exquisite and many astonishingly small. Rather than use electricity, he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when tools frustrated him he made his own, displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves. Above all else, he worked in gold. His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit. He resolved then that he would make such a bowl, and gold became the study of his life. Simply to watch it melt, turn to red-hot and white-hot, then glow purple, was magical. To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit. His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day. Gold in particular had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it. He developed delicate craftsmanship, with each object virtually a museum piece. For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after. 24. What can we learn about Daniel Brush? A. Students visited him regularly. B. He began to live in his loft in 1975. C. He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects. D. Most objects he produced were of a surprisingly small size. 25. What is the main reason for his lifelong study of gold? A. He wanted to learn more about both gold and himself. B. He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum. C. His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers. D. Gold had a particular message for him and he was eager to hear it. 26. Which of the following can best describe Daniel Brush? A. Stubborn. B. Wealthy. C. Dedicated. D. Lonely. 27. What does the author try to emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Brush’s valuable works. B. The admirers Brush expected. C. Brush’s desire for fame. D. The artistic ideal Brush pursued. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知Daniel Brush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day. Gold in particular had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling (在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知Daniel Brush非常投入和专注，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after. (对于Daniel Brush来说，他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是它的制造者所追求的。)”可知作者在最后一段中强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选D。 C Amazon recently announced its latest launch, a robot called Astro. Small in size, but with impressive technology, Astro is seemingly similar to Amazon’s popular virtual assistant. With all the same capabilities as Alexa, many critics are asking why there’s a need for Astro. Answering this question, Amazon’s Vice-President of Products, Charlie Tritschler, highlights some unique features of Astro that make it a different kind of robot. Astro can move on its own and follow people, offering consumers a far broader range of options. Besides, it can monitor home security. Astro uses Artificial Intelligence to learn more about household members by interacting with users. Users can also register themselves and others into its recognition system. When they leave home, they can make an away mode, which means “Sentry (哨兵) Mode”, or “Patrol Mode” start working. If someone who is not recognized enters the house, Astro will follow and record them. Astro’s mobility seems to be the key feature in its technological enhancement, but what appeals to people most is its “unique persona”. Its big, circular, blinking “eyes” displayed on its screen-like head making it look rather cute are a big reason for this. Years of research show that humans often experience positive emotional connections with robots. According to MIT’s technology review of Astro, it may not fall far from this observation. People have come to love robotic pets, though they are fully aware that the pets are lifeless. Robots at home can play a useful role in helping elderly patients fight loneliness or young children face social anxiety. Amazon is offering people interested in Astro the chance to sign up for Day 1 Editions, a program giving invitations to Astro as soon as it goes on the market later this year. Tritschler is encouraging people to personalize the robot when it becomes available, and he is confident that users will come up with more ideas and features they will want to see in the robot in the near future to make it even better. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The convenient operation of Astro. B. The essential functions of Astro. C. The increasing popularity of Astro. D. The distinctive capabilities of Astro. 29. Which aspect of Astro attracts people most? A. Its recognition system. B. Its ability to move on its own. C. Its adorable appearance. D. Its ability to monitor home security. 30. What is Tritschler’s attitude to the future of Astro? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Astro: A Robot Assistant B. The New Revolution of AI C. Astro: An Emotional Relief D. The Great Potential of Robots 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是亚马逊最近发布的一款名为Astro的机器人。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Answering this question, Amazon’s Vice-President of Products, Charlie Tritschler, highlights some unique features of Astro that make it a different kind of robot.(在回答这个问题时，亚马逊产品副总裁Charlie Tritschler强调了Astro的一些独特功能，使其成为一种不同的机器人。)”结合下文中介绍的Astro的一些独特的功能可知，本段主要介绍的是Astro的一些独特的功能。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的：“Its big, circular, blinking “eyes” displayed on its screen-like head making it look rather cute are a big reason for this.(它像屏幕一样的头上长着大大的、圆形的、闪烁的“眼睛”，这让它看起来相当可爱，这是一个重要的原因。)”可知，Astro头上长着的大大的、圆形的、闪烁的“眼睛”让他看起来很可爱，由此可知，Astro最吸引人的是它可爱的外表。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Tritschler is encouraging people to personalize the robot when it becomes available, and he is confident that users will come up with more ideas and features they will want to see in the robot in the near future to make it even better.(特里奇勒鼓励人们在机器人可用时对其进行个性化设计，他相信在不久的将来，用户会提出更多的想法和功能，让机器人变得更好。)”可知，Tritschler相信在不久的将来，用户会提出更多的想法和功能，让机器人变得更好，由此可知，Tritschler对Astro的未来持乐观的态度。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Amazon recently announced its latest launch, a robot called Astro. Small in size, but with impressive technology, Astro is seemingly similar to Amazon’s popular virtual assistant.(亚马逊最近发布了一款名为Astro的机器人。Astro体积小，但技术令人印象深刻，看起来与亚马逊流行的虚拟助手类似。)”结合下文中的介绍的Astro的独特的功能以及对机器人未来发展情况的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是亚马逊推出的一款称为Astro的机器人，所以题目“Astro：机器人助手”与本文的内容吻合，且可以概括本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳题目。故选A项。 D A recent study published in the journal Nature has revealed that our Medieval ancestors left us with a biological legacy: Genes that may have helped them survive the Black Death make us more vulnerable to certain diseases today. Barreiro and his colleagues examined ancient DNA samples from the bones of more than 200 people from London and Denmark who died over about 100 years that stretched before, during, and after the Black Death swept through that region. They identified four genes that, depending on the variant, either protected against or increased vulnerability(易损性)to the bacteria that causes bubonic plague(腺鼠疫). They found that what helped people in Medieval times led to problems generations later — raising the frequency of mutations(突变) harmful in modern times. Some of the same genetic variants identified as protective against the plague are associated with certain autoimmune disorders, such as Crohn’s disease. In these sorts of diseases, the immune system that defends the body against disease and infection attacks the body’s own healthy tissues. Past research has also sought to examine how the Black Death affected the human genome. But Barreiro said he believes theirs is the first demonstration that the Black Death was important to the evolution of the human immune system. One unique aspect of the study, he said, was to focus on a narrow time window around the event. It’s extremely sophisticated and addresses important issues, such as how the same version of a gene can protect people from a horrific infection and also put modern people at risk for other illnesses. All of this begs the question: Will the COVID-19 pandemic have a big impact on human evolution? Barreiro said he doesn’t think so because the death rate is so much lower and the majority of people who have died had already had children. In the future, however, he said more deadly pandemics may well continue to shape us at the most basic level. “It’s not going to stop. It’s going to keep going for sure.” 32. How did Barreiro’s team come up with the finding? A. By analyzing DNA samples from targeted bones. B. By testing the vulnerability of four specific genes. C. By identifying the frequency of harmful mutations. D. By focusing on the consequences of autoimmune disorders. 33. What does Barreiro believe make their research distinct from previous research? A. It is the first to show a variant of gene can lead to infection. B. It illustrates how gene variants can make us free of immune disorders. C. It focuses on an extensive time window around the Black Death event. D. It is the first to confirm the plague is responsible for certain immune disorders. 34. Which of the following statements will Barreiro probably agree with? A. There will be more pandemics causing death to people. B. COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact human evolution. C. New pandemics may still influence how human immune system develops. D. Modern people are protected from deadly pandemics due to the same gene. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Genetic variants: They make us victims of the Black Death B. Genetic twist: Medieval plague may have shaped our immunity C. Time window: The factor plays an important role in a recent study D. Deadly pandemics: They will keep changing our immune system for sure 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们的中世纪祖先给我们留下了一份生物遗产：可能帮助他们在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Barreiro and his colleagues examined ancient DNA samples from the bones of more than 200 people from London and Denmark who died over about 100 years that stretched before, during, and after the Black Death swept through that region(巴雷罗和他的同事们检查了来自伦敦和丹麦的200多人骨头上的古代DNA样本，这些人在黑死病席卷该地区之前、期间和之后去世了大约100年)”可知，巴雷罗是通过分析目标骨骼的DNA样本得出这一结论的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Barreiro said he believes theirs is the first demonstration that the Black Death was important to the evolution of the human immune system(但巴雷罗说，他认为他们的研究首次证明了黑死病对人类免疫系统的进化很重要)”可知，这是第一次证实鼠疫是导致某些免疫系统紊乱的原因。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the future, however, he said more deadly pandemics may well continue to shape us at the most basic level(然而，他说，在未来，更致命的流行病很可能继续在最基本的层面上塑造我们)”可知，巴雷罗新的流行病仍可能影响人类免疫系统的发展。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study published in the journal Nature has revealed that our Medieval ancestors left us with a biological legacy: Genes that may have helped them survive the Black Death make us more vulnerable to certain diseases today(最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究揭示，我们的中世纪祖先给我们留下了一份生物遗产：可能帮助他们在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响)”可知，本文主要介绍了中世纪祖先在黑死病中幸存下来的基因，使我们今天更容易受到某些疾病的影响。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Do you ever feel really afraid of failing? Do you think you have to be perfect all the time? Do you get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made and then imagine that makes the whole thing you are working on wrong? ____36____. Perfectionists think that if they don’t act perfectly, they are really bad or worthless. ____37____. For example, you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes. Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for themselves, such as, I will make honor roll every year or never miss a step in that dance sequence. ____38____. This kind of thinking means you view situations as all good or all bad—nothing in between. ____39____. The first step is to help them identify their thoughts about a situation that’s distressing. They are advised to ask themselves, “What is going through my mind right now?” Then, if their next thought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as “I made a mistake and now my project is ruined,” it is suggested that they ask themselves something about that thought. They could ask, “Is there a way to see my situation as not all good or bad, but as something in between?” Setting realistic goals sounds like a crucial part of trying to avoid perfectionism, while still being motivated to do well. Yes, contrary to what most people think, you can still become very successful without being a perfectionist! ____40____. They can fail at a task and more easily bounce back from that failure. A. If you do, then you are probably a perfectionist. B. So what can people do to help change the way they think? C. Perfectionists sometimes avoid challenges for fear of failing. D. When they don’t meet these goals, they feel it’s a catastrophe. E. They appreciate success without linking it so rigidly to their self-worth. F. Positive strivers set realistic goals and enjoy challenging themselves. G. They usually think others also use the same unreasonably high standards to judge them. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义者的特征以及如何改变完美主义者的思维。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Do you ever feel really afraid of failing? Do you think you have to be perfect all the time? Do you get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made and then imagine that makes the whole thing you are working on wrong?(你曾经真的害怕失败吗？你认为你必须一直保持完美吗？你是否会因为你认为自己犯了一些小错误而非常沮丧，然后想象这会让你正在做的整个事情都错了？)”可知，如果有以上的现象，你有可能是一个完美主义者。所以选择项A“If you do, then you are probably a perfectionist.(如果是的，那么你可能是一个完美主义者。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前句“Perfectionists think that if they don’t act perfectly, they are really bad or worthless. (完美主义者认为，如果他们表现得不完美，他们就真的很糟糕或毫无价值。)”和后句“For example, you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes.(例如，你想象其他人会因为你的一个小错误而严厉地批评你。)”可知，完美主义者认为不但自己要求完美，还会认为别人都以高标准来评判他们。所以选择项G“They usually think others also use the same unreasonably high standards to judge them. (他们通常认为别人也用同样不合理的高标准来评判他们。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for themselves, such as, I will make honor roll every year or never miss a step in that dance sequence. (完美主义者给自己设定的目标非常不切实际，比如，我每年都要上荣誉榜，或者在舞蹈中从不错过一步。)”和后句“This kind of thinking means you view situations as all good or all bad—nothing in between. (这种思维意味着你认为情况不是全好就是全坏——没有介于两者之间。)”可知，如果完美主义者没有达到给自己设定的目标，就会认为很糟糕。所以选择项D“When they don’t meet these goals, they feel it’s a catastrophe. (当他们没有达到这些目标时，他们会觉得这是一场灾难。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The first step is to help them identify their thoughts about a situation that’s distressing. They are advised to ask themselves, “What is going through my mind right now?” Then, if their next thought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as “I made a mistake and now my project is ruined,” it is suggested that they ask themselves something about that thought. They could ask, “Is there a way to see my situation as not all good or bad, but as something in between?”(第一步是帮助他们确定自己对令人痛苦的情况的想法。建议他们问自己：“我现在在想什么?”然后，如果他们的下一个想法是完全好的或完全坏的，比如“我犯了一个错误，现在我的项目被毁了”，建议他们问问自己关于这个想法的一些事情。他们可能会问：“有没有一种方法可以让我的处境不完全是？”)”可知，本段主要介绍如何帮助改变完美主义者的思维方式。所以选择项B“So what can people do to help change the way they think? (那么，人们能做些什么来帮助改变他们的思维方式呢？)”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Setting realistic goals sounds like a crucial part of trying to avoid perfectionism, while still being motivated to do well. Yes, contrary to what most people think, you can still become very successful without being a perfectionist! (设定现实的目标听起来像是避免完美主义的一个关键部分，同时仍然有动力做好。是的，与大多数人的想法相反，你仍然可以变得非常成功，而不是一个完美主义者!)”和后句“They can fail at a task and more easily bounce back from that failure.(他们可以在任务中失败，并且更容易从失败中恢复过来。)”可知，这里介绍完美主义者与积极奋斗者对待目标的态度。所以选择项F“Positive strivers set realistic goals and enjoy challenging themselves. (积极奋斗者设定现实的目标，喜欢挑战自我。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Your newborn isn’t going to make it.” On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent is ____41____ of. Their twins a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to ____42____ the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d ____43____ breathing. The baby had just moments to live. “I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds ____44____ but if he was still gasping, that was a ____45____ of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.” ____46____, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him. “I wanted to meet him, and I also want him to know us.” Kate told the Mail. “We’d ____47____ ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, ____48____ moments.” Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to ____49____ his shirt and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as _____50_____ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also _____51_____ him. “We were trying to have him stay,” Kate said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin sister and how hard we had tried to _____52_____ him.” Then something _____53_____ happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger. The couple’s lost boy had made it. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their _____54_____. Hearing the story, the twins hugged each other with great _____55_____. This whole experience made them treasure each other more. 41. A. tired B. ashamed C. jealous D. scared 42. A. examine B. save C. tend D. monitor 43. A. stopped B. continued C. practised D. forgotten 44. A. complex B. reasonable C. stupid D. good 45. A. sign B. stage C. circle D. gift 46. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. Still D. Altogether 47. A. opposed B. restricted C. exposed D. resigned 48. A. magical B. precious C. private D. spare 49. A. try on B. pack up C. take off D. put away 50. A. warm B. strong C. active D. clever 51. A. looked at B. waved at C. talked to D. reacted to 52. A. refresh B. raise C. protect D. have 53. A. accidental B. miraculous C. ordinary D. strange 54. A. loss B. growth C. struggle D. birth 55. A. affection B. passion C. determination D. expectation 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一对双胞胎出生时，被医生告知男孩没有几分钟的时间了，但是父母没有放弃，男孩奇迹般地开始了呼吸并幸存下来的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫·奥格听到了每个父母都害怕的话。A. tired疲惫的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. jealous妒忌的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文中的“Your newborn isn’t going to make it.”可知，医生告诉孩子的父母新生儿早产，可能活不下去了，这是父母最“害怕”的话。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生曾试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A. examine检查；B. save拯救，节省；C. tend倾向于；D. monitor监视。根据语境以及下文中的“the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement.”可知，没有看见任何好转，由此可知，此处指的是医生尽力“挽救”男孩20分钟。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也停止了。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. practised训练；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文中的“His heartbeat was nearly gone”可知，男孩的心跳几乎是没有了，结合and可知，此处应指的是呼吸“停止”符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很愚蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A. complex复杂的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. good好的。根据上文中的“I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was no use”可知，Kate说看到孩子在喘息，而医生说没有用了，由此可知，Kate认为这听起来是“愚蠢的”符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很愚蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A. sign迹象，符号；B. stage舞台；C. circle圆圈；D. gift礼物。根据上文中的“he was still gasping”可知，男孩在喘气，这应是生命的“迹象”符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这对悉尼夫妇知道这可能是再见了。A. Furthermore此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Still（虽然……）还是；D. Altogether总共，完全地。根据上文中的“I wasn’t going to give up easily.”可知，Kate说不会轻易放弃，结合下文中的“the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye.”可知，这对夫妇知道这可能是再见了，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处应表示“尽管如此，还是”符合逻辑。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经接受了即将失去他的事实，我们只是想充分利用这最后的宝贵时刻。A. opposed反对；B. restricted限制；C. exposed暴露；D. resigned辞职。根据语境和下文中的“that we were going to lose him”可知，这对夫妇“只好接受”要失去孩子的事实，resign oneself to sth.意为“顺从，只好接受，听任”符合语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经接受了即将失去他的事实，我们只是想充分利用这最后的宝贵时刻。A. magical有魔力的；B. precious宝贵的；C. private私人的；D. spare业余的。根据语境以及上文中的“In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.”可知，在孩子最后弥留时刻，父母要充分利用这“宝贵的”时间，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯特把孩子从医院的毯子里解开，这对夫妇已经给小男孩取好了名字叫Jamie，并命令大卫脱下衬衫，和他们一起躺在床上。A. try on尝试；B. pack up打包；C. take off脱下，起飞；D. put away收拾，整理。根据下文中的“and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition.”可知，他们希望这种皮肤与皮肤的接触能改善孩子的情况，所以此处应是“脱下”符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对首次为人父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的病情。A. warm温暖的；B. strong强壮的；C. active积极的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文中的“and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition.”可知，这种皮肤与皮肤之间的接触能够让孩子尽可能的“温暖”符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们也和他谈话。A. looked at看；B. waved at向……挥手；C. talked to与……谈话；D. reacted to对……作出回应。根据下文中的“We explained his name and that he had a twin sister and how hard we had tried to ____12____ him.”可知，Kate在向孩子解释着他的名字，并告诉他有一个双胞胎妹妹，由此可知，此处指的是跟他“谈话”符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎妹妹，以及我们多么努力地想要得到他。A. refresh使恢复精力；B. raise提高；C. protect保护；D. have拥有，得到。根据上文中的“We were trying to have him stay”可知，此处指的是他们多么努力地想要“拥有”他。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后奇迹发生了。A. accidental偶然的；B. miraculous奇迹般的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境和下文中的“Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing.”可知，医生宣告男孩活不了几分钟的时候，父母在努力地去温暖他，与他谈话，孩子真的再次喘气并开始呼吸，由此可知，此处应为“奇迹般的”符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥格斯夫妇最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事。A. loss损失；B. growth成长；C. struggle挣扎；D. birth出生。根据语境和上文中的“The Oggs only recently told the kids the story”可知，本文讲述的是双胞胎出生时发生的事情，所以，此处指的是奥格斯夫妇最近才告诉孩子们“出生”的故事。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个故事，这对双胞胎深情地拥抱在一起。A. affection关爱；B. passion激情，热爱；C. determination决心；D. expectation期望。根据上文中的“Hearing the story, the twins hugged each other”可知，这对双胞胎相拥在一起，结合下文中的“This whole experience made them treasure each other more.”可知，整个经历使他们更加珍惜彼此，综合以上信息可知，此处指的是“深情”地相拥，with affection意为“充满深情地”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 　　Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands____56____some crispy and delicious nang is sold. The reason____57____this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport. While round and____58____(primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. The largest nang, ____59____ (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car, with more people ____60____(bake) the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now. The Xinjiang nang industry has played ____61____key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and____62____(power) mode of industrial development. Nang cultural industrial parks____63____(build) so far in many cities. Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the ____64____ (combine) of production, sales and tourism. The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote_____65_____(it) products, expanding business across and outside China. 【答案】56. where 57. why 58. primarily 59. referred 60. baking 61. a 62. powerful 63. have been built 64. combination 65. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆的馕这种食物，以及也在减贫中发挥的关键作用。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行，是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。故填why。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然馕是圆的，主要由面粉制成，但也不尽相同。空格处修饰动词made应用副词primarily。故填primarily。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的馕，被称为emanke，和轿车的车轮一样大，现在更多的人用环保的烤箱烤。空格处作后置定语修饰名词nang，与其逻辑主语nang之间是被动关系，表示“被称为”，所以应用过去分词表示被动。故填referred。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的馕，被称为emanke，和轿车的车轮一样大，现在更多的人用环保的烤箱烤。空格处在句中作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语people 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作补足语。故填baking。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。短语play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，key的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式。根据句意可知，空格处作定语修饰名词mode应用形容词powerful。故填powerful。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多城市都建起了馕文化产业园。空格处是句中谓语动词，与主语Nang cultural industrial parks之间是被动关系。由时间状语so far可知，应使用现在完成时态。又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been built。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中，阿克苏产业园是生产、销售和旅游结合的独特典范。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，应使用名词combination作宾语，意为“ 结合”。故填combination。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：该产业园利用社交媒体、线上和线下商店以及直播来推广其产品，将业务扩展到中国各地和海外。空格处作定语修饰名词products，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍； 2. 敬仰该人物的理由；3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire Most There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I admire most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girls’ education. What’s more, faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. Not only did she found the Huaping Girls High School, but she encouraged countless volunteers to join her, which benefited a great many girls in need. Her dedication to education and to students is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语介绍一位敬仰的人物，内容包括对该人物的简单介绍、敬仰该人物的理由以及从该人物身上得到的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding→distinguished 无数的：countless→innumerable 首先：first of all→first and foremost 另外：what’s more→in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. 拓展句：What’s more, although she was faced with the challenge of poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among them, the person I admire most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句以及who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of girls’ education. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out. Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。 ②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。 2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated ②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrows / elevated his eyebrows ③.选择沉默：chose silence / remained silent/fell silent 情绪类 ①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty conscience ②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句） [高分句型2]. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mister smith, could I move my seat to the front? What's the reason tom . is sitting right in front of me, and his height makes IT hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. Mister smith, could I move my seat to the front? What's the reason tom is sitting . right in front of me, and his height makes IT hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. Listen to the next question. We've been spending most of our time at the office lately. Yeah, business has been quiet or them before. IT feels rather unusual given how busy we used to be always going out and showing customers around. We've been spending most of our time at the office lately. Yeah, business has been quiet than before. IT feels rather unusual given how busy we used to be always going out and showing customers around. Listen to the . next question. I looked up this word in the dictionary, but i'm still not sure when to use IT. Don't worry. I liked to the scene where this word fits perfectly. great. I looked up this word in the dictionary, but i'm still not sure when to use IT. Don't worry, I like to the scene where this . word fits perfectly. great. Listen to the next question. I'm planning a camping trip. oh, to the city park. No, ever since we saw the sunrise at the sea side, i've been dying to see one from up high. That sounds amazing. I'm planning a camping trip. Oh, to the city park. No, ever since we saw the sunrise at the sea side, i've been dying to see one from up high. That sounds amazing. Listen, the next question. ryan, is your knee injury acting up again? It's nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. that's the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you are able to continue playing. All right. ryan, is your knee jury acting up again? It's nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. That's the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you're able to . continue playing. All right? Listen to the next question. Kevin, i'm going to perform a song at the school festival. Have you decided on a song? I'm working on a song called spring, and I planned to sing IT while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? sure. What do you want the song to convey? I titled the song spring because I wanted to feel like a new beginning. I hope IT can give people a lift if they're struggling, especially when they don't have family by their side. Kevin, i'm going to perform a song at the school festival. Have you decided on a song? I'm working on a song called spring, and I planned to sing IT while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? sure. What do you want the song to convey? I titled the song spring because I wanted to feel like a new beginning. I hope IT can give people a lift if they're struggling, especially when they don't have family by their side. Listen to the next question. Mobile internet has really benefited our lives, don't you think? Definitely in the morning, the first thing I do is to open my fitness APP to track the miles i've run outdoors. That's a good way to start a day. I usually use a takeaway APP to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. Sounds nice by lunch time, I check the news online while having my meal. After I get home, I watch videos to relieve work stress. I end my day by using messaging apps to share a funny moments with my family. Mobile internet has really benefited our lives, don't you think? Definitely, in the morning, the first thing I do is to open my fitness APP to track the miles I run outdoors. That's a good way to start a day. I usually use a takeaway APP to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. Sounds nice by lunch time, I check the news online while having my meal. After I get home, I watch videos to relieve work stress. I end my day by using messaging apps to share a funny moments with my family. Listen the next question. I ordered a lamp online, but IT turned out to be different from what I expected. What's wrong with IT? The color is fine, and the lading is just as expected, but the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet IT felt completely like plastic. Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. Well, it's Better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. Any tips, pay attention . to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service, and always look for reviews with product videos. They are the next best thing to instore shopping. I ordered a lamp online. but IT turned out to be different from what I expected. What's wrong with IT? The color is fine, and the late is just as expected, but the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet IT felt completely like plastic. Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. Well, it's Better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. Any tips, pay attention . to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service, and always look for reviews with product videos. They are the next best thing to in store shopping. Listen to the next question. In two thousand twenty five, solar spell was named one of times the best inventions today, were joined by professor head ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. welcome. thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as IT came ten years after our first solar spell libraries were piloted in the paci c islands. What do you believe LED to this recognition for . a solar spell? Well, roughly half the world isn't online. That's why we created this solar powered device. IT generates its own offline wifi hot spot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library. That has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture and health in users. Native languages. That's inspiring. Could you focus through the journey of this initiative? Of course, in twenty eighteen, we expanded IT to schools in east africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the middle east. What achievements have you made this year? The device has helped doctors in vana to treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvest in rWanda and enabled self guided learning for students in syria. In two thousand twenty five, solar spell was named one of times the best inventions today, were joined by professor head ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. welcome. thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as IT came ten years after our first solar spell libraries were piloted in the pacific islands. What do you believe LED to this recognition for . a solar spell? Well, roughly half the world isn't online. That's why we created this solar powered device. IT generates its own offline wifi hot spot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library. That has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture and health in users native. That's inspiring. Could you focus through the journey of this initiative? Of course, in twenty twenty, we expanded IT to schools in east africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the middle east. What achievements have you made this year? The device has helped doctors in vana to treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvest in rWanda and enabled self guided learning for students in syria. Listen to the next question. I'd like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season, Thomas antiques. The three stories shop consists of nine thousand bricks, with each floor taking me about two months to complete. IT wasn't a fast build, but the process was satisfying. The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf along with desks and colorful books. The next floor up focuses on musical instruments, with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano, guitar and violin displayed on the walls. As part of a collection on the top floor, you'll find the clock makers workshop features grandfather clocks, coco clock, alarm clocks and carriage clocks, highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather. He was a passionate collector and crafts man, once a clock maker and skilled in many musical instruments. The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels. I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. I'd like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season, Thomas antiques. But the three stories shop consists of nine thousand bricks, with each floor taking me about two months to complete. IT wasn't a fast build, but the process was satisfying. The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf along with desks and colorful books. The next floor up focuses on musical instruments with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano, guitar and violin displayed on the walls as part of a collection on the top floor, you will find the clock makers workshop. They dring grandfather clock, coco clocks, alarm clock and carriage clocks, highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather. He was a passionate collector and crafts man, once a clock maker, and skilled in many musical instruments. The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels. I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. 听力部分到此结束。 南昌十九中2026 — 2027学年上学期10月考试高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl want to change her seat? A. She has poor eyesight. B. Her view is blocked. C. She wants a new deskmate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man teach the woman about the word? A. How to pronounce it. B. How to use it in context. C. How to remember it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going to camp? A. On the beach. B. In the city park. C. On the mountain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably Ryan? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Sing the song. B. Write the lyrics. C. Play the piano. 7. What does the woman want the song to express? A. Finding strength in tough times. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature. C. Valuing the love from family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man start his day? A. By reading news. B. By going for a run. C. By making a coffee. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their working habits. B. Their stress relief tips. C. Their daily digital life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp? A. Its color. B. Its lighting. C. Its material. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards online reviews? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Shop at physical stores. B. Search for recent reviews. C. Focus on the overall rating. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2025. 14. Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A. It makes full use of green energy. B. It enables barrier-free access to information. C. It translates learning resources accurately. 15. Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A. The Pacific Islands. B. East Africa. C. The Middle East. 16. Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A. Agriculture. B. Healthcare. C. Education. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker introducing? A. A building block model she made. B. Some antiques she restored. C. The house she maintained. 18. How long did it take the speaker to complete the project? A. About two months. B. About six months. C. About nine months. 19. What is displayed on the ground floor? A. A wall painting. B. A piano. C. A bookshelf. 20. What was the purpose of the project? A. To remember a late loved one. B. To enter a global competition. C. To pass on a traditional craft. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China’s long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology. Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “ Shang Han Za Bing Lun ” had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine. Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “ Commentary to the River Classic ” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China’s geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty. Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “ China’s King of Medicine ” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history. Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe. 21. The passage is mainly written to ________ . A. encourage readers to learn from these great scientists B. explain what contributes to the development of ancient China C. broaden readers’ horizons on Chinese science and technology D. introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made 22. Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine? A. Zhang Zhongjing’s B. Li Daoyuan’s C. Sun Simiao’s D. Shen Kuo’s 23. What do we know about Shen Kuo? A. He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty. B. He worked on the ancient geography of China. C. He was regarded as “China’s King of Medicine”. D. He described the animals and plants a lot in his work. B Daniel Brush, an astonishing worker in gold, jewels and steel died on November 2022, aged 75. Students from a jewellery school once came to Brush’s studio, a loft in mid-Manhattan, awed to be meeting a figure who, to them, was a worker of miracles. For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling. His wife Olivia was the only company. He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts, most of them exquisite and many astonishingly small. Rather than use electricity, he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when tools frustrated him he made his own, displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves. Above all else, he worked in gold. His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit. He resolved then that he would make such a bowl, and gold became the study of his life. Simply to watch it melt, turn to red-hot and white-hot, then glow purple, was magical. To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit. His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day. Gold in particular had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it. He developed delicate craftsmanship, with each object virtually a museum piece. For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after. 24. What can we learn about Daniel Brush? A. Students visited him regularly. B. He began to live in his loft in 1975. C. He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects. D. Most objects he produced were of a surprisingly small size. 25. What is the main reason for his lifelong study of gold? A. He wanted to learn more about both gold and himself. B. He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum. C. His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers. D. Gold had a particular message for him and he was eager to hear it. 26. Which of the following can best describe Daniel Brush? A. Stubborn. B. Wealthy. C. Dedicated. D. Lonely. 27. What does the author try to emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Brush’s valuable works. B. The admirers Brush expected. C. Brush’s desire for fame. D. The artistic ideal Brush pursued. C Amazon recently announced its latest launch, a robot called Astro. Small in size, but with impressive technology, Astro is seemingly similar to Amazon’s popular virtual assistant. With all the same capabilities as Alexa, many critics are asking why there’s a need for Astro. Answering this question, Amazon’s Vice-President of Products, Charlie Tritschler, highlights some unique features of Astro that make it a different kind of robot. Astro can move on its own and follow people, offering consumers a far broader range of options. Besides, it can monitor home security. Astro uses Artificial Intelligence to learn more about household members by interacting with users. Users can also register themselves and others into its recognition system. When they leave home, they can make an away mode, which means “Sentry (哨兵) Mode”, or “Patrol Mode” start working. If someone who is not recognized enters the house, Astro will follow and record them. Astro’s mobility seems to be the key feature in its technological enhancement, but what appeals to people most is its “unique persona”. Its big, circular, blinking “eyes” displayed on its screen-like head making it look rather cute are a big reason for this. Years of research show that humans often experience positive emotional connections with robots. According to MIT’s technology review of Astro, it may not fall far from this observation. People have come to love robotic pets, though they are fully aware that the pets are lifeless. Robots at home can play a useful role in helping elderly patients fight loneliness or young children face social anxiety. Amazon is offering people interested in Astro the chance to sign up for Day 1 Editions, a program giving invitations to Astro as soon as it goes on the market later this year. Tritschler is encouraging people to personalize the robot when it becomes available, and he is confident that users will come up with more ideas and features they will want to see in the robot in the near future to make it even better. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The convenient operation of Astro. B. The essential functions of Astro. C. The increasing popularity of Astro. D. The distinctive capabilities of Astro. 29. Which aspect of Astro attracts people most? A. Its recognition system. B. Its ability to move on its own. C. Its adorable appearance. D. Its ability to monitor home security. 30. What is Tritschler’s attitude to the future of Astro? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Astro: A Robot Assistant B. The New Revolution of AI C. Astro: An Emotional Relief D. The Great Potential of Robots D A recent study published in the journal Nature has revealed that our Medieval ancestors left us with a biological legacy: Genes that may have helped them survive the Black Death make us more vulnerable to certain diseases today. Barreiro and his colleagues examined ancient DNA samples from the bones of more than 200 people from London and Denmark who died over about 100 years that stretched before, during, and after the Black Death swept through that region. They identified four genes that, depending on the variant, either protected against or increased vulnerability(易损性)to the bacteria that causes bubonic plague(腺鼠疫). They found that what helped people in Medieval times led to problems generations later — raising the frequency of mutations(突变) harmful in modern times. Some of the same genetic variants identified as protective against the plague are associated with certain autoimmune disorders, such as Crohn’s disease. In these sorts of diseases, the immune system that defends the body against disease and infection attacks the body’s own healthy tissues. Past research has also sought to examine how the Black Death affected the human genome. But Barreiro said he believes theirs is the first demonstration that the Black Death was important to the evolution of the human immune system. One unique aspect of the study, he said, was to focus on a narrow time window around the event. It’s extremely sophisticated and addresses important issues, such as how the same version of a gene can protect people from a horrific infection and also put modern people at risk for other illnesses. All of this begs the question: Will the COVID-19 pandemic have a big impact on human evolution? Barreiro said he doesn’t think so because the death rate is so much lower and the majority of people who have died had already had children. In the future, however, he said more deadly pandemics may well continue to shape us at the most basic level. “It’s not going to stop. It’s going to keep going for sure.” 32. How did Barreiro’s team come up with the finding? A. By analyzing DNA samples from targeted bones. B. By testing the vulnerability of four specific genes. C. By identifying the frequency of harmful mutations. D. By focusing on the consequences of autoimmune disorders. 33. What does Barreiro believe make their research distinct from previous research? A. It is the first to show a variant of gene can lead to infection. B. It illustrates how gene variants can make us free of immune disorders. C. It focuses on an extensive time window around the Black Death event. D. It is the first to confirm the plague is responsible for certain immune disorders. 34. Which of the following statements will Barreiro probably agree with? A. There will be more pandemics causing death to people. B. COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact human evolution. C. New pandemics may still influence how human immune system develops. D. Modern people are protected from deadly pandemics due to the same gene. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Genetic variants: They make us victims of the Black Death B. Genetic twist: Medieval plague may have shaped our immunity C. Time window: The factor plays an important role in a recent study D. Deadly pandemics: They will keep changing our immune system for sure 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Do you ever feel really afraid of failing? Do you think you have to be perfect all the time? Do you get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made and then imagine that makes the whole thing you are working on wrong? ____36____. Perfectionists think that if they don’t act perfectly, they are really bad or worthless. ____37____. For example, you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes. Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for themselves, such as, I will make honor roll every year or never miss a step in that dance sequence. ____38____. This kind of thinking means you view situations as all good or all bad—nothing in between. ____39____. The first step is to help them identify their thoughts about a situation that’s distressing. They are advised to ask themselves, “What is going through my mind right now?” Then, if their next thought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as “I made a mistake and now my project is ruined,” it is suggested that they ask themselves something about that thought. They could ask, “Is there a way to see my situation as not all good or bad, but as something in between?” Setting realistic goals sounds like a crucial part of trying to avoid perfectionism, while still being motivated to do well. Yes, contrary to what most people think, you can still become very successful without being a perfectionist! ____40____. They can fail at a task and more easily bounce back from that failure. A. If you do, then you are probably a perfectionist. B. So what can people do to help change the way they think? C. Perfectionists sometimes avoid challenges for fear of failing. D. When they don’t meet these goals, they feel it’s a catastrophe. E. They appreciate success without linking it so rigidly to their self-worth. F. Positive strivers set realistic goals and enjoy challenging themselves. G. They usually think others also use the same unreasonably high standards to judge them. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Your newborn isn’t going to make it.” On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent is ____41____ of. Their twins a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to ____42____ the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d ____43____ breathing. The baby had just moments to live. “I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds ____44____ but if he was still gasping, that was a ____45____ of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.” ____46____, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him. “I wanted to meet him, and I also want him to know us.” Kate told the Mail. “We’d ____47____ ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, ____48____ moments.” Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to ____49____ his shirt and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as _____50_____ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also _____51_____ him. “We were trying to have him stay,” Kate said. “We explained his name and that he had a twin sister and how hard we had tried to _____52_____ him.” Then something _____53_____ happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger. The couple’s lost boy had made it. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their _____54_____. Hearing the story, the twins hugged each other with great _____55_____. This whole experience made them treasure each other more. 41. A. tired B. ashamed C. jealous D. scared 42. A. examine B. save C. tend D. monitor 43. A. stopped B. continued C. practised D. forgotten 44. A. complex B. reasonable C. stupid D. good 45. A. sign B. stage C. circle D. gift 46. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. Still D. Altogether 47. A. opposed B. restricted C. exposed D. resigned 48. A. magical B. precious C. private D. spare 49. A. try on B. pack up C. take off D. put away 50. A. warm B. strong C. active D. clever 51. A. looked at B. waved at C. talked to D. reacted to 52. A. refresh B. raise C. protect D. have 53. A. accidental B. miraculous C. ordinary D. strange 54. A. loss B. growth C. struggle D. birth 55. A. affection B. passion C. determination D. expectation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 　　Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands____56____some crispy and delicious nang is sold. The reason____57____this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport. While round and____58____(primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. The largest nang, ____59____ (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the wheel of a car, with more people ____60____(bake) the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now. The Xinjiang nang industry has played ____61____key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and____62____(power) mode of industrial development. Nang cultural industrial parks____63____(build) so far in many cities. Among them, the Aksu park stands out as a unique example of the ____64____ (combine) of production, sales and tourism. The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote_____65_____(it) products, expanding business across and outside China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍； 2. 敬仰该人物的理由；3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $