江西宜春市丰城市第九中学2026-2027学年高二日新班上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题

丰城九中校本资料 丰城九中校本资料 丰城九中2026—2027学年上学期高二日新班10月阶段性英语检测 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5 小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three Types of Renewable Energy Sources Water Power Water power is the world’s biggest source of renewable energy by far, with China, Brazil, Canada, the U. S. , and Russia the leading water power producers. While water power is a clean energy source provided by rain and snow, it also has several drawbacks. Large dams can damage river ecosystems and surrounding communities, harming wildlife and displacing residents. Even water power at full capacity bears its own emissions problems, as rotting organic material in reservoirs releases methane (甲烷,沼气). Dams aren’t the only way to use water for power. Tidal and wave energy projects around the world aim to capture the ocean’s natural rhythms. The potential marine energy is great. Wind Power Wind turbines (涡轮) are growing around the globe, and China, the U. S., and Germany are the leading wind energy producers. Some people may object to how wind turbines look on the horizon (地平线) and to how they sound, but wind energy, whose prices are declining, is proving too valuable a resource to deny. Another problem with wind turbines is that they’re a danger for birds and bats, killing hundreds of thousands annually that engineers are working on solutions to make them safer for flying wildlife. Solar Power From home rooftops to farms, solar power is reshaping energy markets around the world. In addition to solar panels, which change the sun’s light to electricity, concentrating solar power (CSP) plants use mirrors to concentrate the sun’s heat, getting thermal energy. Solar thermal energy is also being used worldwide for hot water, heating, and cooling. China, Japan, and the U. S. are leading the solar transformation, but solar still has a long way to go. 21. Which country is the leading producer of all the three renewable energies? A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany. D. Russia. 22. What may reduce the disadvantages of water power? A. Gathering organic material in reservoirs. B. Employing alternative water sources. C. Moving residents away from dams D. Using water power at full capacity. 23. What is a problem with the wind turbines? A. They cost too much. B. They occupy much space. C. They cause noise pollution. D. They affect flying wildlife’s health. B When Sousan Samadani finished watching a video about the rapid decline of the world’s soil, she sank into deep thought. Soil, which provides almost all the food we eat, was being damaged so quickly that scientists warned much of it could become useless in the future. At that moment, the 65-year-old retired woman who had worked in environmental protection made a decision: she would devote herself fully to protecting it as part of the Save Soil movement. Soon, Samadani began a three-month journey across Europe, the Middle East and Asia to raise public awareness. Travelling mainly by bus and train, and sometimes even hitchhiking, she covered more than 27 countries. She stayed in cheap hotels or volunteers’ homes and often rushed straight from stations to campaign events. So busy was she that she sometimes went for days without a proper meal. Yet never did tiredness weaken her resolution. She was motivated not just by concern for the environment, but also by a lifelong respect for the land. Although she grew up without ever seeing her father’s old farm, stories of wheat fields, fruit trees and animals filled her imagination. Later, after moving to the Netherlands, she rented a garden and grew vegetables herself. Working with the soil, she came to understand that it was not simply dirt under our feet, but the foundation of food, farming and human life. To attract attention to the issue, Samadani did far more than give speeches. She cycled nearly 400 miles across southern India and wore her Save Soil T-shirt wherever she went. It was her courage and energy that turned the online video she watched into a worldwide mission. Her greatest vision is to bring the campaign back to her hometown and one day create a garden like the one her parents once described. To Samadani, protecting soil means protecting the future and only when people recognize its value can real change begin. 24. How might Samadani feel after seeing the video about soil? A. Relieved. B. Alarmed. C. Satisfied. D. Confused. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly highlight? A. The commitment Samadani demonstrated. B. The extensive reach of Samadani’s journey. C. The substantial support Samadani received. D. The time pressure during Samadani’s journey. 26. What can we learn about Samadani from paragraph 3? A. She developed farming skills to save soil efficiently. B. She felt regretful for not managing her father’s farm. C. Her gardening experience shaped her attitude to soil. D. Her respect for land arose from academic education. 27. Which words can best describe Samadani? A. Generous and practical. B. Humorous and devoted. C. Independent and sensitive. D. Responsible and determined. C You’d be excused from thinking that life in a tropical forest is easy. A lazy arm movement is all that’s needed to secure the next mouthful of food. But it’s not like that at all. Life in the rainforest demands extraordinary adaptations. That’s why I found myself collecting the remnants (残留物) of the most recent meal of the endangered red-nosed cuxiu monkey for my recent study. Cuxius are cat-sized animals, with canines bigger than human teeth, even though their skull is the size of an orange. Canines of the cuxiu are the real deal: designed for cracking open hard, unripe fruits to get at the equally unripe and hard seeds. Humans would need a hammer to crack open this kind of fruit. But cuxius and their near relations bite them open. Powered by massive muscles, the jaws can deliver a bite which, if scaled for size, is equal to that of a jaguar. They eat hundreds of rock-hard fruits a week, tens of thousands over their ten-year life span. So, I wanted to know: How do they avoid cracking their teeth along with the nuts? Pick up a walnut (核桃) and you’ll notice a thin line running around the hard shell. This is the suture (缝线), and it’s where the shell would naturally break open to free the seed when it ripens. Fruits with sutures dominate the diet of the red-nosed cuxiu, so I wondered if this could be the key to the cuxiu’s success. Measurements of the force needed for a copy of a cuxiu canine showed this was the case. It took up to 70% less force to go in at the suture than elsewhere on the fruits the cuxiu ate. There’s the fact that every animal in the rainforest needs to be its own doctor, physiotherapist and fitness coach. Survival in the rainforest depends on alertness and clever survival strategies. An animal’s survival depends not only on knowing what to eat but how to eat it. Seconds count when a bite too many can mean missing the one key glance skywards that stops you from becoming someone else’s breakfast. 28. What can we know about the cuxius? A. They can live for around ten years. B. They are equal to a jaguar in size. C. They prefer eating soft and ripe fruits. D. They are similar to a cat in appearance. 29. What does the underlined phrase “the cuxiu’s success” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Finding enough walnuts to feed on. B. Understanding the function of fruit suture. C. Consuming hard fruits without cracking teeth. D. Taking over the rainforest. 30. What can we infer about the rainforest animals? A. They can serve as doctors to care for each other. B. They have to stay highly alarmed during a meal. C. They must value every second for food hunting. D. They should eat smart for their health. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cuxius: the Master of Eating Hard Fruits B. A Study on the Endangered Cuxius C. Living in the Rainforest: Easy or Hard? D. How Animals in the Rainforest Avoid Tooth Damage D Sweeteners are widely used in products from yogurts to toothpaste. They claim to let people enjoy sweet tastes without gaining weight or suffering dental problems. However, a growing body of research is suggesting that these substances may bring unexpected consequences. These sweeteners include artificial ones and plant-based substances, including a family of chemicals called sugar alcohols and stevia. Some are hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so they are added, in tiny amounts to foods. Based on the observation that most are passed out of the body unchanged, scientists assumed they pass through without affecting metabolism (新陈代谢). However, this thing might not be that simple. Short-term controlled studies have shown that replacing sugar with sweeteners does result in lower weight gain. But long-term observations have found the opposite: people who take more sweeteners tend to gain more weight than those who take the least. Other studies indicate that they also have higher rates of heart disease, high blood sugar and cancer than those who avoid them. Proving cause and effect is difficult, as it would require considering many factors: people who use sweeteners may already be at higher risk for these diseases and are attempting to eat more healthily. Nevertheless, the overall evidence was concerning enough to cause the World Health Organization to issue an official warning in 2023, advising against using sweeteners for weight control or disease prevention. (This does not apply to people with high blood sugar.) There are several possible explanations about how sweeteners might cause harm. Some have been found to start the same harmful processes in the stomach and digestive system as sugar. Studies on mice suggest they may affect the function of immune cells that help prevent cancers. New evidence also suggests they can upset the balance of stomach microbes, potentially allowing harmful types to grow. “There are many unanswered questions,” says Dr Herbert Tilg, “but these findings are increasing the level of concern.” Avoiding these sweeteners is easier said than done, as food companies often combine several in one product to create a more natural taste. Regular buyers of packaged snacks or carbonated drinks will find them hard to avoid. The wise choice is to stay away from these products completely. And if you desire something sweet, choose a piece of your favourite fruit instead. 32. What did scientists assume about sweeteners based on early observations? A. They affect the function of immune cells in mice. B. They cause serious damage to the digestive system. C. They result in lower weight gain over the long term. D. They pass through the body without affecting health. 33. What do the long-term observations indicate compared with short-term studies? A. Both short and long-term studies reach the same finding. B. Short-term studies show loss, while long-term ones suggest gain. C. Short-term studies are overall more reliable than long-term ones. D. Long-term studies found higher disease rates than short-term ones. 34. Why is it difficult to prove that sweeteners cause health problems? A. Sweeteners are in such tiny amounts they are hard to measure. B. There are not enough long-term studies to support the findings. C. People choosing sweeteners may already face health conditions. D. Most sweeteners go through the body without leaving any trace. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward sweeteners? A. Concerned. B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of options, some unimportant, some significant. But sometimes it can be hard to make the proper choice. Many people ignore unseen barriers affecting their choices. ____36____ The first barrier: some of us just find it hard to make a choice. Alice Boyes, writing for Harvard Business Review, tells us this can be connected to seeking perfect results, where people attempt to find an ideal way to any problem and are unable to advance when they can’t find one. ____37____ However, as surprising as it may seem, this difficulty in deciding might actually help us make the correct ones. ____38____ Susan Krauss in Psychology Today reminds us that people often make bad decisions because they base them on fixed thoughts rather than the real situation. She highlights a paper by researcher Iris Schneider which finds that hesitant people are more likely to look at different viewpoints and use them to reach a nicer decision. The third barrier comes from our own intelligence. David Robson, speaking to the BBC’s Crowd Science, tells us that intelligence can sometimes prevent people from making the right decision. People sometimes use their intelligence to create reasonable explanations for unreasonable ideas. ____39____ Jeff Bezos supports this view. Tech CEO Jason Fried recalls the Amazon founder saying that the people who were right most of the time were those who frequently changed their minds. So, perhaps it is not hesitation but rather intelligence, combined with quick decision-making and fixed ideas, that actually prevents us from making good choices. ____40____ Being slow to decide, on the other hand, could help us select the best option. A. Another barrier comes from people’s fixed thinking patterns. B. So what exactly holds us back from making sound decisions? C. Intelligent people are less likely to make ill-advised decisions. D. He holds the view that modesty contributes to sound decisions. E. Making quick judgments is generally considered a smarter way. F. It appears that difficulty in choosing will stop us from wise decisions. G. All these studies make us rethink the value of hesitation in decision-making. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 11 years old, I expressed an interest in playwriting. My father immediately ____41____—booking theatre tickets, driving me to Parramatta Library to borrow relevant books and gifting me a portable typewriter. His ____42____ nature was further demonstrated when my teenage sister showed ____43____ about genetics; we soon found ourselves ____44____ a public lecture on the subject. My dad’s ____45____ was “always follow your curious nose” and along the way, he ____46____ joined us down every rabbit hole, diving into his own research on theatre or genetics or whatever had ____47____ us kids. As an adult, I’ve continued this ____48____ family tradition. I’ve encouraged my own kids not to ____49____ any flicker (闪现) of curiosity. One of the hidden ____50____ of being a parent is the shared discovery along with your children. For example, I ____51____ more about blues harmonica music and Russian history than I ever thought I would. Now I have the same chance with my grandkids, and it’s glorious. It’s true that childhood ____52____ generally doesn’t develop into one’s profession. What matters, though, is whether the habit of curiosity itself ____53____ during adulthood. From my own experience, I’ve found that a curious outlook is something that makes life truly ____54____ and rich with possibilities. Though Dad’s been gone for years, we still ____55____ his legacy (遗产). As a family, we still “follow our curious noses”. 41. A. hesitated B. sighed C. ignored D. responded 42. A. supportive B. cautious C. independent D. artistic 43. A. optimism B. knowledge C. awareness D. curiosity 44. A. skipping B. attending C. sponsoring D. delivering 45. A. assumption B. qualification C. philosophy D. responsibility 46. A. critically B. occasionally C. eagerly D. briefly 47. A. defended B. frightened C. troubled D. attracted 48. A. wondering B. amusing C. cooperative D. competitive 49. A. catch sight of B. end up with C. shy away from D. get down to 50. A. sacrifices B. principles C. reasons D. rewards 51. A. doubt B. know C. worry D. joke 52. A. interest B. tradition C. memory D. expectation 53. A. carries on B. catches on C. shows off D. runs off 54. A. demanding B. fascinating C. convenient D. peaceful 55. A. debate B. shape C. honor D. divide 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Set against the cultural background of China’s Chaoshan region in the 1940s and modern day, Dear You tells a close story of family, migration, love, and separation across ____56____ (generation). Rather than relying ____57____ striking twists (转变) or sudden bursting conflict, the film quietly builds emotion through letters. In many ways, the letters serve as small emotional carriers intended ____58____ (keep) precious feelings from fading away into silence. Unlike many Western love films that stress ____59____ (open) expressing love, Dear You reflects a more controlled emotional tradition often found in Chinese culture as love is rarely spoken directly. Back in the 1940s, local villagers ____60____ (bury) their inner feelings instead of voicing them publicly. Love is hidden in patience, ____61____ (responsible), sacrifice and quiet endurance. That is also ____62____ letters take up such a special place in Chinese storytelling. ____63____ (write) Chinese has long carried emotional weight beyond word-for-word meaning. A seemingly simple sentence can hold layers of regret, tenderness, longing, ____64____ restraint. In Dear You, handwritten letters become more than ____65____ story tool — they stand for a distinctly East Asian emotional aesthetic, where the quiet depth of oriental love is fully presented. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是某中学学生李华，校英文报现进行征文活动，让你谈一谈高中生在未来应该着重学习培养哪些方面的知识或技能，与ChatGPT形成差异化竞争，并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was born in China and relocated to America when she was barely a baby. Now a sixteen-year-old teenager raised entirely in the USA, she had grown accustomed to local lifestyles. Busy as they were, her parents never skipped the celebrations of traditional Chinese festivals. Still, Jade could never figure out what made these festivals so significant to them. To her, these festivals meant nothing but endless tiring chores, unfamiliar dishes that failed to suit her taste, and less time with her friends. On the morning of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Jade’s mother got up very early and busied herself with preparations. Jade grabbed her backpack, eager to dash out and meet her friends. Just as she reached the door, Mom stopped her, hoping she could pitch in. Looking at all kinds of materials and the mooncake moulds spread out across the kitchen table, Jade rejected the appeal without hesitation. She complained that she had made plans with her friends long before and saw absolutely no sense in wasting her leisure time on such festival routines. Mom dried her hands on her apron and drew Jade down to sit next to her. She didn’t blame her. Instead, she pulled an old photo album out of the kitchen cupboard. Inside were snapshots of her and Dad shortly after their arrival in America: the young couple beamed, holding mooncakes outside their tiny, shabby apartment. In a soft, trembling voice, Mom explained that the festival represented far more than mooncakes and lights. Back in her childhood days in Guangzhou, her whole family would gather on the rooftop each Mid-Autumn night. They savored mooncakes, sipped fragrant tea and watched the huge, glowing full moon. Once, she had taken those warm moments for granted. But after being thousands of miles away from home, that very moon turned into an invisible thread tying her to her hometown. “We gaze up at the same moon as our relatives back in China. This festival holds our family bond unbroken,” she murmured. Mom shut the photo album and gently laid her hand over Jade’s. “You are free to leave if you wish. Go enjoy yourself with your friends.” Jade stared hard at her mother, catching the faint glimmer of homesick sorrow in her eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack._______________________________ When night fell, all the preparations were completed.______________________________________ 第7页/（共10页） 第8页/（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $