精品解析：浙江省绍兴市诸暨市明城初中2026-2027学年第一学期八年级月考英语卷

明城初中2026学年第一学期八年级月考英语卷 命题人：林姣盼 考生须知：1. 本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分100分。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Helen go this afternoon? A. To a restaurant. B. To a movie theater. C. To the music club. 2. When will the singing competition be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What does Kate look like? A. She is tall and has long hair. B. She is short and has long hair. C. She is tall and has short hair. 4. Why does the boy NOT want to go to Sunshine Cinema tomorrow? A. Because he feels bad. B. Because the tickets are not cheap. C. Because he has to do his homework. 5. What does Mrs. White think of her son? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. How is Mrs Brown’s hair? A. Long and straight. B. Short and curly. C. Long and curly. 7. Who teaches Chinese? A. Mrs Green. B. Ms White. C. Mr Brown. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. When did the girl get interested in taking photos? A. About three months ago B. About half a year ago C. About a year ago 9. Who gave the girl a really good camera for her birthday? A. Her parents. B. The boy. C. Her grandparents. 10. How did the girl learn to take photos? A. She learned it by herself. B. She learned it from videos online. C. She learned it in an after-school class. 听下面一段独白，回答第11-15五个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Kate? A. She has long curly hair. B. She is shorter than Nina. C. She is fatter than Nina. 12. Why doesn’t Nina ask her parents for help when she has problems? A. Because she doesn’t want them to worry about her. B. Because they are always too busy to listen to her. C. Because she trusts Kate more than them. 13. What is Kate like? A. Shy but helpful. B. Hard-working and smart. C. Outgoing and friendly. 14. What do Nina and Kate both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 15. How often do Nina and Kate go out to paint together? A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Once a year 第二部分 笔试部分 二.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每个所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Experiences in Australia Phillip Island Nature Parks Adult: $79 Child: $67 Location: Melbourne Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Parks. You will spend half a day there. You can see many animals, such as koalas and kangaroos at the park. Balloon Flight Adult: $209 Child: $161 Location: Melbourne Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight, you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel. Amazing Sailing Adult: $168 Child: $126 Location: Sydney Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail (航行) across the sea in a large boat. Restaurant Tour—Lunch Adult: $56 Child: $50 Location: Melbourne Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, especially in old trams (有轨电车) that have become restaurants. 1. Where can you see koalas and kangaroos? A. At Phillip Island Nature Parks. B. On the balloon flight. C. On the sailing boat. D. In the tram restaurant. 2. How much will a parent and a child pay for the Amazing Sailing? A. $294. B. $370. C. $247. D. $126. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Balloon Flight is in Sydney. B. You can have breakfast at Hilton Hotel after the balloon flight. C. The Restaurant Tour is in Sydney. D. Amazing Sailing lets you fly over Melbourne. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本和悉尼的四项游玩项目，包含价格、地点以及游玩特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。原文“Phillip Island Nature Parks...You can see many animals, such as koalas and kangaroos at the park.”，由此可知可以在菲利普岛自然公园看见考拉和袋鼠。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Amazing Sailing成人票价$168，儿童票价$126，168+126=294，一共需要$294。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。原文“Balloon Flight...After the flight, you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel.”，可知热气球之旅结束后可以在希尔顿酒店吃早餐。 B Do you know about koalas? They are lovely Australian animals. They look like bears, but they are not bears. Koalas spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees (桉树). Eucalyptus leaves are almost their only food. These leaves have little nutrition (营养) and are hard to digest (消化), so koalas sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day to save energy. Koalas are good climbers. Their strong claws (爪子) help them hold the tree trunks. They usually live alone. A mother koala has a small pouch (育儿袋) on her body. The baby koala stays inside the pouch for around six months after it is born. Now koalas are in danger. Many eucalyptus forests are getting smaller because of fires and human activities. People in Australia are working hard to build safe homes for koalas and protect their living places. 4. What do koalas mainly eat? A. Grass B. Eucalyptus leaves C. Small birds D. Fruit 5. Why do koalas sleep so long every day? A. Because they are afraid of other animals. B. Because they need to keep safe in trees. C. Because their food has little nutrition. D. Because they are too lazy to move. 6. Which of the following is right about baby koalas? A. They can climb trees right after birth. B. They live in their mother’s pouch for about six months. C. They like to stay with many other koalas. D. They have no claws when they are young. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Koalas are popular animals in Australia. B. Koalas are facing problems and people try to protect them. C. Fires happen very often in Australia. D. It is easy to build new forests for koalas. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉的饮食习惯、生活习性以及当前面临的生存危机和保护措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Eucalyptus leaves are almost their only food.”可知桉树叶几乎是考拉唯一的食物，也就是考拉主要吃桉树叶。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These leaves have little nutrition... so koalas sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day to save energy.”可知因为桉树叶营养很少，所以考拉每天睡眠时间长是为了节省能量。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The baby koala stays inside the pouch for around six months after it is born.”可知小考拉出生后会在母亲的育儿袋里待大约六个月。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now koalas are in danger... People in Australia are working hard to build safe homes for koalas and protect their living places.”可知本段主要讲述了考拉正面临危险以及人们正在努力保护它们。 C The chrysanthemum blooms beside the eastern fence; I gaze at the southern hills with ease. The mountain air looks wonderful at dusk, Birds fly back home together in groups. I find some quiet joy here in this sight, I try to tell it, but the words take flight. This is a famous poem by Tao Yuanming. He loved quiet country life. He did not want busy official work. He liked planting, walking and enjoying nature. He thought true happiness was not from money or high positions, but from staying close to nature and following his heart. 8. What season is the poem about? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 9. What place did Tao Yuanming love? A. Busy cities. B. Quiet countryside. C. Official buildings. D. Big markets. 10. Why did the writer write this poem? A. To show his love for natural peaceful life. B. To tell people how to grow chrysanthemums. C. To ask people to work hard for money. D. To describe how birds look for food. 11. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Tao Yuanming wanted a high-paid job. B. It is hard for him to put his quiet feeling into words. C. Birds fly out to look for homes at dawn. D. Tao Yuanming lived in the mountains all his life. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌鉴赏与人物介绍结合的说明性文本。核心对象是陶渊明及其著名诗篇，核心结论是他热爱自然、追求内心平静的田园生活，行文探讨了诗歌意象（菊花、南山、飞鸟）及其背后的人生哲学。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。原文“The chrysanthemum blooms beside the eastern fence”，chrysanthemum是菊花，菊花在秋天开放，所以这首诗写的是秋天。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。原文“He loved quiet country life.”，说明陶渊明喜爱宁静的乡村。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文中介绍陶渊明热爱乡村、亲近自然、遵从本心，写这首诗是为了表达对安宁自然生活的喜爱。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。原文“I try to tell it, but the words take flight.”意思是想要说出这份感受，却难以用语言表达，对应B选项；A错，他不想要官场工作；C错，鸟儿黄昏结伴归巢，不是黎明外出找家；D错，文中没有说他一辈子住在山里。 D Last week, I took part in a school writing competition. I decided to write about my grandma’s small garden. Every weekend, I go there to help her water flowers and pick vegetables. We talk while working, and she tells me warm little stories. At first, I worried my story was not exciting enough. My English teacher told me good stories do not need big surprises. They just need true feelings. So I wrote down small details: the smell of tomatoes, grandma’s rough hands and our quiet talks. Yesterday, I got the result. I won the second prize. I was so happy. I learned that the best writing comes from our own life. We can find beautiful moments around us if we watch carefully. 12. What did the writer write about for the competition? A. Grandma’s garden. B. A school trip. C. A pet cat. D. A big party. 13. What worried the writer at first? A. He had no time to write. B. His story was not exciting. C. He forgot the competition. D. He could not find a pen. 14. What does the teacher think good writing needs most? A. Long sentences. B. True feelings. C. Many new words. D. Strange surprises. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should take part in competitions every day. B. Beautiful moments are around us in daily life. C. Gardens are the best place for writing. D. Prizes are the most important thing. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了参加学校写作比赛的经历，通过描写奶奶的花园获得二等奖，感悟到好的写作源于生活中的真情实感。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I decided to write about my grandma’s small garden.”可知，作者参赛的写作内容是奶奶的花园。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, I worried my story was not exciting enough.”可知，作者起初担心自己的故事不够精彩。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My English teacher told me good stories do not need big surprises. They just need true feelings.”可知，老师认为好的写作最需要的是真实情感。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“We can find beautiful moments around us if we watch carefully.”及全文可知，日常生活中美好时刻就在我们身边。 三.完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every Friday afternoon, we have a math club. I love it because we do fun, tricky problems, not just easy homework. Our teacher Mr. Li says math is ____16____ just numbers. It is also about thinking and finding rules. Today, we worked on a special number game. We got a row of numbers: 2, 5, 11, 23, 47… We needed to find the next one. At first, I felt ____17____. The numbers did not go up by the same step. I tried many ways. Then I ____18____ a rule: each number times two plus one makes the next. I was so excited when I found it. Next, we did a puzzle about shapes. We used small squares to make big rectangles. We had to ____19____ how many different rectangles we could make with 12 small squares. Some classmates only found two or three, but I found six. Mr. Li smiled and said I was good at ____20____ all possible answers. He told us a good math thinker will not give up quickly. When a problem looks too hard, you can try small examples first. Do not jump to guess the answer. You need to write down your steps and ____21____ them again. Sometimes you make a silly mistake, and that is okay. Mistakes help us see where our thinking is ____22____. We also played a logic game. Three students, Tom, Amy and Jack, each had one fruit: apple, orange, banana. Tom did not take the apple. Amy did not take the orange or the apple. So we could know Amy got the banana, then work out the rest. It felt like solving a secret ____23____. Before the club ended, Mr. Li gave us a homework puzzle. If you add the first ten odd numbers together, what will you get? He said there is a fast way, and you do not need to add one by one. I ____24____ the hint carefully. I remembered the sum of the first n odd numbers is n × n. Wow, that saved lots of time. I used to think hard math was boring. Now I know it is like a ____25____. Every problem is a door. If you think patiently, you can open it. It does not matter if you are slow. The ____26____ thing is to keep trying and learn new ways of thinking. Many of my classmates are afraid of difficult math problems. They think only clever kids can do them. But Mr. Li often says “clever” mostly comes from practice. The more tricky problems you try, the ____27____ your brain becomes. You do not need to get every question right. You need to learn how to ____28____. When the bell rang, I packed my notebook. On the way home, I kept thinking about the number rule we found today. I even tried to make my own number sequence for my dad to ____29____. He could not find the rule at once, and I felt proud. Math club is my favourite time of the week. It teaches me that thinking slowly and carefully is more important than getting a ____30____ answer fast. 16. A. never B. not C. always D. almost 17. A. lucky B. bored C. confused D. relaxed 18. A. worked out B. gave away C. took off D. looked after 19. A. count B. watch C. draw D. buy 20. A. checking B. listing C. copying D. forgetting 21. A. change B. hide C. check D. throw 22. A. strong B. wrong C. quick D. clear 23. A. story B. map C. message D. ticket 24. A. listened to B. shouted at C. waited for D. worried about 25. A. game B. lesson C. report D. rule​ 26. A. easiest B. hardest C. most important D. most boring 27. A. bigger B. faster C. softer D. lighter 28. A. fail B. think C. run D. speak 29. A. guess B. plant C. cook D. collect 30. A. wrong B. strange C. correct D. simple 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加数学俱乐部，在趣味数学活动中体会数学不只是数字，重在思考、尝试与不断探索的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：李老师说数学不只是数字。它还关乎思考和寻找规律。 根据后句“It is also about thinking and finding rules.” 存在递进否定逻辑，说明李老师想表达数学不只是数字，应选用not“不”。never“从不”、always“总是”、almost“几乎”语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到困惑。这些数字不是按相同幅度递增的。 后文说数字的增长步长不一样，作者试了很多方法，一开始肯定是困惑的，应选用confused“困惑的”。lucky“幸运的”、bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的” 不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：后来我算出一条规律：每个数字乘2加1得到下一个数。 根据下文介绍数列规律，应选用worked out“算出”。gave away“赠送”、took off“起飞；脱掉”、looked after“照顾” 与题意无关。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须数用12 个小正方形能拼出多少种不同的长方形。 根据下文询问长方形的数量，应选用count“数；计数”。watch“观看”、draw“画”、buy“买”不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：李老师微笑着说我擅长列出所有可能的答案。 根据下文“all possible answers”，需要整理全部答案，应选用listing“列出”。checking“检查”、copying“抄写”、forgetting“忘记”语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：你需要写下步骤，再检查一遍。 根据上文写下解题步骤，做完后要复核，应选用check “检查”。change“改变”、hide“隐藏”、throw“扔掉” 逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：错误帮我们找到思考哪里出了差错。 根据本句mistakes提示，应选用wrong “错误的”。strong “强壮的”、quick “快的”、clear “清楚的” 语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：这就像解开一个秘密信息。 根据上文逻辑解谜的语境，应选用message“信息”。story“故事”、map“地图”、ticket“票”搭配不贴合解谜场景。 【24题详解】 句意：我认真听取提示。 根据后文the hint提示，应选用listened to “听取”。shouted at“冲……大喊”、waited for “等待”、worried about“担心” 不合场景。 【25题详解】 句意：从前我觉得难题很枯燥，现在我觉得数学就像一场游戏。 根据数学俱乐部趣味闯关的氛围，应选用game“游戏”。lesson“课”、report“报告”、rule “规则”表意不合适。 【26题详解】 句意：快慢不重要，最重要的事是不断尝试，学习新的思考方式。 根据前文“It does not matter if you are slow”，应选用most important “最重要的”。easiest“最简单的”、hardest“最难的”、most boring“最无聊的” 逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：你尝试的难题越多，你的大脑就变得越敏捷。 根据多做难题锻炼思维的语境，应选用faster“更快的，敏捷的”。bigger“更大的”、softer“更柔软的”、lighter“更轻的” 不能描述思维。 【28题详解】 句意：你不必每道题都做对，你要学会如何思考。 根据全文强调数学重在思考的主旨，应选用think“思考”。fail“失败”、run“跑”、speak“说”不符合主旨。 【29题详解】 句意：我甚至自己编了一组数列，让爸爸去猜规律。 根据自编数列，让对方找规律，应选用guess“猜测”。plant“种植”、cook“烹饪”、collect“收集”语义无关。 【30题详解】 句意：它教会我，慢慢仔细思考，比快速得到正确答案更加重要。 根据前后对比的逻辑，应选用correct“正确的”。wrong“错误的” 语义相反；strange“奇怪的”、simple“简单的”不符合句意。 四. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many students think logical math puzzles are hard. ____31____ But if you learn some good ways, they will become much easier. First, read all the information slowly. Do not jump to conclusions (结论) too quickly. Write down useful clues on your paper. ____32____ Second, try to rule out impossible choices. For example, if A cannot be B, cross it out. This is a useful skill for many puzzles. ____33____ Third, start from the easiest clue. Some clues are clear and can give you the first answer. After you get one right answer, it will help you solve the rest. ____34____ Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. You will get better little by little. A. It helps you see the information clearly. B. They feel worried when they see this kind of problem. C. You can also try to draw simple pictures to help you think. D. Never spend too much time on one single hard clue. E. Most puzzles in exams are too difficult for all students. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? (回答问题，不超过10个单词) ________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. Some ways to solve logical math puzzles. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种解答逻辑数学谜题的方法。 【31题详解】 空格前提出很多学生认为逻辑数学谜题很难，空格后介绍如果掌握一些好方法，题目就会容易很多。B选项“They feel worried when they see this kind of problem.”承接上文学生觉得谜题很难，同时引出后文掌握方法就能变简单的转折内容。 【32题详解】 空格前建议在纸上写下有用线索，空格后继续讲解解题的步骤。A选项“It helps you see the information clearly.”承接上文写下线索这个做法，同时引出后续解题流程。 【33题详解】 空格前介绍划掉不可能选项这个解题技巧，空格后继续讲解其他解题思路。C选项“You can also try to draw simple pictures to help you think.”承接上文排除选项的方法，同时引出另一种辅助思考的方式。 【34题详解】 空格前建议从最简单的线索入手，做出一个正确答案后可以帮助解决剩下的题目，空格后告诉大家放轻松、勤加练习。D选项“Never spend too much time on one single hard clue.”承接上文从简单线索入手的策略，同时引出后文放平心态练习的内容。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲解解决逻辑数学谜题的办法，答案不唯一，合理即可，注意字数限制，例如“Some ways to solve logical math puzzles.”可概括全文核心，符合答题要求。 卷Ⅱ 第三部分 语言运用 说明：本卷共有三大题，21小题满分30分，请用黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 五. 选词填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） think, rule, puzzle, patient, quick West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in China. Lots of visitors come here every year to enjoy its quiet views. When you walk around the lake, you may find it is like a great natural ____36____. Different seasons bring different colours and feelings, and there is no simple ____37____ to describe all its beauty. If you want to truly enjoy it, do not be ____38____ to rush from one spot to another. You need to be ____39____ and slow down. Look at the willow branches by the water, listen to the birds and watch the soft waves. Spend some time ____40____ about how wonderful nature is. You will find peace deep in your heart. 【答案】36. puzzle 37. rule 38. quick 39. patient 40. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖的美景以及建议游客如何静心欣赏自然之美。 【36题详解】 句意：当你沿着湖边漫步时，你会发现它就像一个奇妙的自然谜题。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词like的宾语。后文提到西湖不同季节会呈现不同的色彩与观感，没有固定单一的特质，puzzle“谜题”符合语境。前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词的单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：不同的季节带来不同的色彩和感受，没有简单的规则能描述它全部的美。此处需要一个名词，作There be句型的主语。语境要表达的是没有简单标准能概括西湖所有美感，rule“规则，准则”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想真正享受它，不要急于从一个景点赶到另一个景点。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“do not be ___ to rush from one spot to another”可知，此处是劝告不要急于从一个景点赶到另一个景点，be quick to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：你需要有耐心，放慢脚步。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，和slow down并列呼应前文不要匆忙。不要急匆匆赶景点，对应的要求就是要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：花些时间思考大自然是多么奇妙。此处需要一个动名词，作spend的宾语补足语。固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，结合后文的about引出思考的内容，故填think的动名词形式thinking。 六. 默写单词（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） Last weekend, I went to West Lake with my family. It was a ____41____ (绝妙的) trip. We got up early in the morning and took the bus there. The sun shone softly, and the air felt fresh. I felt so excited because I heard a lot about West Lake from my Chinese books. When we arrived, the first thing I saw was the wide, quiet lake. The water was clear. The gentle wind blew across the lake, and small waves ran one after another. Green willows stood along the bank. Their long branches hung down and touched the water sometimes. Some visitors walked slowly beside the lake. Some took photos happily. A few old people sat on benches and talked ____42____ (大声地). Everyone looked relaxed. My mom told me West Lake has many famous sights. We first walked to Su Causeway. It is long and lined with trees. Even now, the green trees still make it beautiful. We met a guide. He was ____43____ (外向的). He told us many old stories about the lake. We ____44____ (想知道) how people built such a great causeway hundreds of years ago. The guide said many workers spent lots of time on it. I listened carefully and wrote down a few interesting ideas in my notebook. Then we rented two boats. We sat in the boat and rowed slowly. The boat moved quietly on the water. We could see fish swimming under the surface. Sometimes little birds flew low over the lake and then flew away. Dad pointed to a small island in the middle of the lake. That is Xiaoyingzhou. It is famous for “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. On Mid-Autumn night, you can see many moon reflections there. I could not wait to see it, but we could not stay until night. We got off the boat and had lunch near the lake. We tried local food. The food tasted wonderful. After lunch, we visited Leifeng Pagoda. It stands on a small hill. We climbed the stairs step by step. When we reached the top, we could look over the whole West Lake. All the views below looked smaller. The lake, trees, bridges and houses made a great picture. I took lots of photos. I wanted to keep these nice moments. There were quite a few visitors in the pagoda. Some kids ran around, but their parents asked them to keep quiet. I met a student from another city. He said he came here with his class. He was more outgoing than me. He told me he liked travelling and visiting different places. We talked for a short time. He said he planned to visit many great places in China during holidays. Time went fast. Soon it was late afternoon. We had to go back home. Before we left, we bought some small gifts. On the way back, I sat on the bus and thought about this day. We ____45____ (我们自己) enjoyed the trip very much. It was not just a trip. I learned a lot about history and nature. I think West Lake is one of the most beautiful places around China. Not only does it have fantastic sights, but it also carries many old stories. I hope I can come here again someday, maybe on a quieter day. I want to walk along the lake slowly again, watch the sunset on the water and enjoy the peace of this wonderful place. 【答案】41. wonderful 42. loudly 43. outgoing 44. wondered 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者上周末和家人一起游览西湖的经历，描写西湖美景、游玩行程以及自己的收获与感受。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一场绝妙的旅行。根据中文提示“绝妙的”，对应英文形容词wonderful，修饰后面名词trip。 【42题详解】 句意：几位老人坐在长椅上大声地交谈。根据中文提示“大声地”，对应副词loudly，修饰动词talked。 【43题详解】 句意：他很外向。根据中文提示“外向的”，对应形容词outgoing，放在be动词后作表语。 【44题详解】 句意：我们想知道数百年前人们是怎样修建这么宏伟的堤岸的。根据中文提示“想知道”，对应动词wonder；全文为一般过去时，故变为wondered。 【45题详解】 句意：我们自己非常享受这次旅行。根据中文提示“我们自己”，对应反身代词ourselves，在这里作同位语。 七. 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday, I visited West Lake with my cousin. It was ____46____ (一次) unforgettable trip. We left home at seven o’clock and took the subway to get there. There were quite a few people on the way, but we still talked happily. When we got to the lake, we saw lots of willow trees. Their branches danced in the wind. My cousin is ____47____ (高) than me, and she took many beautiful photos for me. We walked along Su Causeway slowly. We watched some fishermen fishing on the lake. We ____48____ (想知道) where they would sell their fish later. We decided ____49____ (rent) a boat to enjoy the lake. The water looked so clean and calm. A bird flew past us and sang nicely. It was ____50____ (quiet) than other places near the gate. On the boat, we ate some snacks and drank water. I told my cousin that West Lake was ____51____ (beautiful) place I ever visited. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant nearby. The food tasted good, but it was a little expensive. After lunch, we climbed up Leifeng Pagoda. We met a guide. He was very ____52____ (外向的) and told us many old stories. We listened to him ____53____ (careful). Before going back, we bought some postcards. We enjoyed ____54____ (我们自己) so much that we didn’t want to leave. I hope ____55____ (come) here again next holiday. 【答案】46. an 47. taller 48. wondered 49. to rent 50. quieter 51. the most beautiful 52. outgoing 53. carefully 54. ourselves 55. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者上周日和表姐一起游览西湖的愉快经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的旅行。括号内中文提示“一次”，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，符合语法和语境，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我的表姐比我高，她为我拍了许多漂亮的照片。括号内中文提示“高”对应形容词tall；句中有比较级标志词than，形容词要使用比较级taller，符合语法和语境，故填taller。 【48题详解】 句意：我们想知道他们之后会在哪里卖掉他们的鱼。括号内中文提示“想知道”对应动词wonder；全文讲述上周日的事情，时态为一般过去时，wonder的过去式是wondered，符合语法和语境，故填wondered。 【49题详解】 句意：我们决定租一艘船欣赏湖景。括号内提示词为“rent”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，符合语法和语境，故填to rent。 【50题详解】 句意：它比大门附近其他地方更安静。括号内提示词quiet是形容词；句中有比较级标志词than，形容词要使用比较级quieter，符合语法和语境，故填quieter。 【51题详解】 句意：我告诉表姐西湖是我游览过的最美的地方。括号内提示词beautiful是形容词；“I ever visited”表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用形容词最高级the most beautiful，符合语法和语境，故填the most beautiful。 【52题详解】 句意：他非常外向，给我们讲了很多古老的故事。括号内中文提示“外向的”对应形容词outgoing；空前有系动词was，系动词后接形容词作表语，符合语法和语境，故填outgoing。 【53题详解】 句意：我们认真地听他讲。括号内提示词careful是形容词；此处修饰动词listened，修饰动词需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，符合语法和语境，故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：我们玩得如此开心以至于不想离开。括号内中文提示“我们自己”对应反身代词ourselves；enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，符合语法和语境，故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望下个假期再来这里。括号内提示词come是动词；hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，符合语法和语境，故填to come。 八. 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 56. 话题： Some people argue that the pursuit of individual happiness should be the most important goal in life. Others believe that people should devote themselves to contributing to the community even if it means sacrificing personal pleasure. What is your opinion? 要求： 1. 词数：150–180 ​2. 写作要求： ① 清晰阐明你的立场； ② 至少从两个维度展开论证，包含让步说理（承认对立观点的合理性）； ③ 使用恰当的连接词、复合句； ④ 尽量使用高级词汇与复杂句式； ⑤ 禁止简单套句，逻辑要有深度。 ⑥以“Happiness and Responsibility”为题。 ​3. 提示：你可以思考：幸福的定义、个体价值与集体责任的关系、短期愉悦和长期成就感的区别。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Happiness and Responsibility There is a heated discussion over whether we should put personal happiness or community contribution first. From my perspective, genuine happiness is closely tied to responsibility for the community we live in. Admittedly, it makes sense to seek individual happiness, since everyone has the right to enjoy pleasure and follow their own wishes. Without personal comfort, life will be dull and stressful. Nevertheless, pleasure that only serves ourselves often disappears quickly. For one thing, devotion to the community brings lasting satisfaction. When we volunteer to help others or take on public tasks, we gain a strong sense of achievement which simple personal fun cannot bring. For another, every effort we make for the community builds a warmer and better environment. A harmonious community, in return, offers us a stable space where we can enjoy our own happiness safely. In short, we do not need to separate personal joy from public duty. Taking responsibility helps us discover happiness with deeper and more valuable meaning. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，思辨类作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：讨论个人幸福与奉献社区、表明自身立场、让步承认对立观点、两个维度论证 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：观点逻辑清晰，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，直接亮出自己的核心立场 让步段：承认追求个人幸福有其合理性，再点明单纯利己快乐的短板 主体论证段：从两个不同维度展开说理 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点表达 引出话题：There is a heated discussion over whether we should put personal happiness or community contribution first/People hold different ideas about the relationship between personal happiness and community service/The topic of happiness and duty has caused lots of thinking among us等 表达立场：From my perspective, genuine happiness is closely tied to responsibility for the community we live in/It is wrong to regard personal happiness and community duty as opposite choices/True happiness comes when we learn to care for people around us等 要点二：认可追求个人幸福 个人幸福合理性：Admittedly, it makes sense to seek individual happiness/It is natural for people to look for happiness for themselves/Chasing our own joy is not a wrong thing等 个人愉悦的意义：Everyone has the right to enjoy pleasure and follow their own wishes/We need some joy in life to keep ourselves relaxed/Life will feel boring if we never get our own happiness等 利己快乐的短板：Nevertheless, pleasure that only serves ourselves often disappears quickly/Selfish joy cannot stay with us for a long time/Happiness only for ourselves is easy to fade away等 要点三：个人在奉献中成就自我 奉献带来长久的成就感：Devotion to the community brings lasting satisfaction/Caring for others fills our heart with special pride./Helping people in need lets us feel our own value等 个人付出助力集体环境：Every effort we make for the community builds a warmer and better environment/Small acts of kindness together create a friendly neighbourhood/Our joint work makes the community a lovely place to stay等 集体环境反哺个体幸福：A harmonious community, in return, offers us a stable space where we can enjoy our own happiness safely/We can live peacefully and happily in a harmonious community/The good environment protects our right to get happiness等 要点四：总结全文 观点总结：In short, we do not need to separate personal joy from public duty/Personal joy and public duty can go hand in hand/We can own personal happiness while serving the community等 升华主旨：Taking responsibility helps us discover happiness with deeper and more valuable meaning/Responsibility brings us a special kind of happiness beyond simple fun/The happiness from duty is more lasting and worthwhile等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明城初中2026学年第一学期八年级月考英语卷 命题人：林姣盼 考生须知：1. 本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分100分。 2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Helen go this afternoon? A. To a restaurant. B. To a movie theater. C. To the music club. 2. When will the singing competition be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. What does Kate look like? A. She is tall and has long hair. B. She is short and has long hair. C. She is tall and has short hair. 4. Why does the boy NOT want to go to Sunshine Cinema tomorrow? A. Because he feels bad. B. Because the tickets are not cheap. C. Because he has to do his homework. 5. What does Mrs. White think of her son? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. How is Mrs Brown’s hair? A. Long and straight. B. Short and curly. C. Long and curly. 7. Who teaches Chinese? A. Mrs Green. B. Ms White. C. Mr Brown. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. When did the girl get interested in taking photos? A. About three months ago B. About half a year ago C. About a year ago 9. Who gave the girl a really good camera for her birthday? A. Her parents. B. The boy. C. Her grandparents. 10. How did the girl learn to take photos? A. She learned it by herself. B. She learned it from videos online. C. She learned it in an after-school class. 听下面一段独白，回答第11-15五个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Which of the following is TRUE about Kate? A. She has long curly hair. B. She is shorter than Nina. C. She is fatter than Nina. 12. Why doesn’t Nina ask her parents for help when she has problems? A. Because she doesn’t want them to worry about her. B. Because they are always too busy to listen to her. C. Because she trusts Kate more than them. 13. What is Kate like? A. Shy but helpful. B. Hard-working and smart. C. Outgoing and friendly. 14. What do Nina and Kate both like? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 15. How often do Nina and Kate go out to paint together? A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Once a year 第二部分 笔试部分 二.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每个所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Experiences in Australia Phillip Island Nature Parks Adult: $79 Child: $67 Location: Melbourne Have fun at Phillip Island Nature Parks. You will spend half a day there. You can see many animals, such as koalas and kangaroos at the park. Balloon Flight Adult: $209 Child: $161 Location: Melbourne Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne. After the flight, you will enjoy a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel. Amazing Sailing Adult: $168 Child: $126 Location: Sydney Relax and enjoy the wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail (航行) across the sea in a large boat. Restaurant Tour—Lunch Adult: $56 Child: $50 Location: Melbourne Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience, especially in old trams (有轨电车) that have become restaurants. 1. Where can you see koalas and kangaroos? A. At Phillip Island Nature Parks. B. On the balloon flight. C. On the sailing boat. D. In the tram restaurant. 2. How much will a parent and a child pay for the Amazing Sailing? A. $294. B. $370. C. $247. D. $126. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Balloon Flight is in Sydney. B. You can have breakfast at Hilton Hotel after the balloon flight. C. The Restaurant Tour is in Sydney. D. Amazing Sailing lets you fly over Melbourne. B Do you know about koalas? They are lovely Australian animals. They look like bears, but they are not bears. Koalas spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees (桉树). Eucalyptus leaves are almost their only food. These leaves have little nutrition (营养) and are hard to digest (消化), so koalas sleep for about 18 to 20 hours a day to save energy. Koalas are good climbers. Their strong claws (爪子) help them hold the tree trunks. They usually live alone. A mother koala has a small pouch (育儿袋) on her body. The baby koala stays inside the pouch for around six months after it is born. Now koalas are in danger. Many eucalyptus forests are getting smaller because of fires and human activities. People in Australia are working hard to build safe homes for koalas and protect their living places. 4. What do koalas mainly eat? A. Grass B. Eucalyptus leaves C. Small birds D. Fruit 5. Why do koalas sleep so long every day? A. Because they are afraid of other animals. B. Because they need to keep safe in trees. C. Because their food has little nutrition. D. Because they are too lazy to move. 6. Which of the following is right about baby koalas? A. They can climb trees right after birth. B. They live in their mother’s pouch for about six months. C. They like to stay with many other koalas. D. They have no claws when they are young. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Koalas are popular animals in Australia. B. Koalas are facing problems and people try to protect them. C. Fires happen very often in Australia. D. It is easy to build new forests for koalas. C The chrysanthemum blooms beside the eastern fence; I gaze at the southern hills with ease. The mountain air looks wonderful at dusk, Birds fly back home together in groups. I find some quiet joy here in this sight, I try to tell it, but the words take flight. This is a famous poem by Tao Yuanming. He loved quiet country life. He did not want busy official work. He liked planting, walking and enjoying nature. He thought true happiness was not from money or high positions, but from staying close to nature and following his heart. 8. What season is the poem about? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 9. What place did Tao Yuanming love? A. Busy cities. B. Quiet countryside. C. Official buildings. D. Big markets. 10. Why did the writer write this poem? A. To show his love for natural peaceful life. B. To tell people how to grow chrysanthemums. C. To ask people to work hard for money. D. To describe how birds look for food. 11. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. Tao Yuanming wanted a high-paid job. B. It is hard for him to put his quiet feeling into words. C. Birds fly out to look for homes at dawn. D. Tao Yuanming lived in the mountains all his life. D Last week, I took part in a school writing competition. I decided to write about my grandma’s small garden. Every weekend, I go there to help her water flowers and pick vegetables. We talk while working, and she tells me warm little stories. At first, I worried my story was not exciting enough. My English teacher told me good stories do not need big surprises. They just need true feelings. So I wrote down small details: the smell of tomatoes, grandma’s rough hands and our quiet talks. Yesterday, I got the result. I won the second prize. I was so happy. I learned that the best writing comes from our own life. We can find beautiful moments around us if we watch carefully. 12. What did the writer write about for the competition? A. Grandma’s garden. B. A school trip. C. A pet cat. D. A big party. 13. What worried the writer at first? A. He had no time to write. B. His story was not exciting. C. He forgot the competition. D. He could not find a pen. 14. What does the teacher think good writing needs most? A. Long sentences. B. True feelings. C. Many new words. D. Strange surprises. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should take part in competitions every day. B. Beautiful moments are around us in daily life. C. Gardens are the best place for writing. D. Prizes are the most important thing. 三.完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every Friday afternoon, we have a math club. I love it because we do fun, tricky problems, not just easy homework. Our teacher Mr. Li says math is ____16____ just numbers. It is also about thinking and finding rules. Today, we worked on a special number game. We got a row of numbers: 2, 5, 11, 23, 47… We needed to find the next one. At first, I felt ____17____. The numbers did not go up by the same step. I tried many ways. Then I ____18____ a rule: each number times two plus one makes the next. I was so excited when I found it. Next, we did a puzzle about shapes. We used small squares to make big rectangles. We had to ____19____ how many different rectangles we could make with 12 small squares. Some classmates only found two or three, but I found six. Mr. Li smiled and said I was good at ____20____ all possible answers. He told us a good math thinker will not give up quickly. When a problem looks too hard, you can try small examples first. Do not jump to guess the answer. You need to write down your steps and ____21____ them again. Sometimes you make a silly mistake, and that is okay. Mistakes help us see where our thinking is ____22____. We also played a logic game. Three students, Tom, Amy and Jack, each had one fruit: apple, orange, banana. Tom did not take the apple. Amy did not take the orange or the apple. So we could know Amy got the banana, then work out the rest. It felt like solving a secret ____23____. Before the club ended, Mr. Li gave us a homework puzzle. If you add the first ten odd numbers together, what will you get? He said there is a fast way, and you do not need to add one by one. I ____24____ the hint carefully. I remembered the sum of the first n odd numbers is n × n. Wow, that saved lots of time. I used to think hard math was boring. Now I know it is like a ____25____. Every problem is a door. If you think patiently, you can open it. It does not matter if you are slow. The ____26____ thing is to keep trying and learn new ways of thinking. Many of my classmates are afraid of difficult math problems. They think only clever kids can do them. But Mr. Li often says “clever” mostly comes from practice. The more tricky problems you try, the ____27____ your brain becomes. You do not need to get every question right. You need to learn how to ____28____. When the bell rang, I packed my notebook. On the way home, I kept thinking about the number rule we found today. I even tried to make my own number sequence for my dad to ____29____. He could not find the rule at once, and I felt proud. Math club is my favourite time of the week. It teaches me that thinking slowly and carefully is more important than getting a ____30____ answer fast. 16. A. never B. not C. always D. almost 17. A. lucky B. bored C. confused D. relaxed 18. A. worked out B. gave away C. took off D. looked after 19. A. count B. watch C. draw D. buy 20. A. checking B. listing C. copying D. forgetting 21. A. change B. hide C. check D. throw 22. A. strong B. wrong C. quick D. clear 23. A. story B. map C. message D. ticket 24. A. listened to B. shouted at C. waited for D. worried about 25. A. game B. lesson C. report D. rule​ 26. A. easiest B. hardest C. most important D. most boring 27. A. bigger B. faster C. softer D. lighter 28. A. fail B. think C. run D. speak 29. A. guess B. plant C. cook D. collect 30. A. wrong B. strange C. correct D. simple 四. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many students think logical math puzzles are hard. ____31____ But if you learn some good ways, they will become much easier. First, read all the information slowly. Do not jump to conclusions (结论) too quickly. Write down useful clues on your paper. ____32____ Second, try to rule out impossible choices. For example, if A cannot be B, cross it out. This is a useful skill for many puzzles. ____33____ Third, start from the easiest clue. Some clues are clear and can give you the first answer. After you get one right answer, it will help you solve the rest. ____34____ Take it easy. Practice makes perfect. You will get better little by little. A. It helps you see the information clearly. B. They feel worried when they see this kind of problem. C. You can also try to draw simple pictures to help you think. D. Never spend too much time on one single hard clue. E. Most puzzles in exams are too difficult for all students. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? (回答问题，不超过10个单词) ________________________________________ 卷Ⅱ 第三部分 语言运用 说明：本卷共有三大题，21小题满分30分，请用黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 五. 选词填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） think, rule, puzzle, patient, quick West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in China. Lots of visitors come here every year to enjoy its quiet views. When you walk around the lake, you may find it is like a great natural ____36____. Different seasons bring different colours and feelings, and there is no simple ____37____ to describe all its beauty. If you want to truly enjoy it, do not be ____38____ to rush from one spot to another. You need to be ____39____ and slow down. Look at the willow branches by the water, listen to the birds and watch the soft waves. Spend some time ____40____ about how wonderful nature is. You will find peace deep in your heart. 六. 默写单词（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） Last weekend, I went to West Lake with my family. It was a ____41____ (绝妙的) trip. We got up early in the morning and took the bus there. The sun shone softly, and the air felt fresh. I felt so excited because I heard a lot about West Lake from my Chinese books. When we arrived, the first thing I saw was the wide, quiet lake. The water was clear. The gentle wind blew across the lake, and small waves ran one after another. Green willows stood along the bank. Their long branches hung down and touched the water sometimes. Some visitors walked slowly beside the lake. Some took photos happily. A few old people sat on benches and talked ____42____ (大声地). Everyone looked relaxed. My mom told me West Lake has many famous sights. We first walked to Su Causeway. It is long and lined with trees. Even now, the green trees still make it beautiful. We met a guide. He was ____43____ (外向的). He told us many old stories about the lake. We ____44____ (想知道) how people built such a great causeway hundreds of years ago. The guide said many workers spent lots of time on it. I listened carefully and wrote down a few interesting ideas in my notebook. Then we rented two boats. We sat in the boat and rowed slowly. The boat moved quietly on the water. We could see fish swimming under the surface. Sometimes little birds flew low over the lake and then flew away. Dad pointed to a small island in the middle of the lake. That is Xiaoyingzhou. It is famous for “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. On Mid-Autumn night, you can see many moon reflections there. I could not wait to see it, but we could not stay until night. We got off the boat and had lunch near the lake. We tried local food. The food tasted wonderful. After lunch, we visited Leifeng Pagoda. It stands on a small hill. We climbed the stairs step by step. When we reached the top, we could look over the whole West Lake. All the views below looked smaller. The lake, trees, bridges and houses made a great picture. I took lots of photos. I wanted to keep these nice moments. There were quite a few visitors in the pagoda. Some kids ran around, but their parents asked them to keep quiet. I met a student from another city. He said he came here with his class. He was more outgoing than me. He told me he liked travelling and visiting different places. We talked for a short time. He said he planned to visit many great places in China during holidays. Time went fast. Soon it was late afternoon. We had to go back home. Before we left, we bought some small gifts. On the way back, I sat on the bus and thought about this day. We ____45____ (我们自己) enjoyed the trip very much. It was not just a trip. I learned a lot about history and nature. I think West Lake is one of the most beautiful places around China. Not only does it have fantastic sights, but it also carries many old stories. I hope I can come here again someday, maybe on a quieter day. I want to walk along the lake slowly again, watch the sunset on the water and enjoy the peace of this wonderful place. 七. 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday, I visited West Lake with my cousin. It was ____46____ (一次) unforgettable trip. We left home at seven o’clock and took the subway to get there. There were quite a few people on the way, but we still talked happily. When we got to the lake, we saw lots of willow trees. Their branches danced in the wind. My cousin is ____47____ (高) than me, and she took many beautiful photos for me. We walked along Su Causeway slowly. We watched some fishermen fishing on the lake. We ____48____ (想知道) where they would sell their fish later. We decided ____49____ (rent) a boat to enjoy the lake. The water looked so clean and calm. A bird flew past us and sang nicely. It was ____50____ (quiet) than other places near the gate. On the boat, we ate some snacks and drank water. I told my cousin that West Lake was ____51____ (beautiful) place I ever visited. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant nearby. The food tasted good, but it was a little expensive. After lunch, we climbed up Leifeng Pagoda. We met a guide. He was very ____52____ (外向的) and told us many old stories. We listened to him ____53____ (careful). Before going back, we bought some postcards. We enjoyed ____54____ (我们自己) so much that we didn’t want to leave. I hope ____55____ (come) here again next holiday. 八. 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 56. 话题： Some people argue that the pursuit of individual happiness should be the most important goal in life. Others believe that people should devote themselves to contributing to the community even if it means sacrificing personal pleasure. What is your opinion? 要求： 1. 词数：150–180 ​2. 写作要求： ① 清晰阐明你的立场； ② 至少从两个维度展开论证，包含让步说理（承认对立观点的合理性）； ③ 使用恰当的连接词、复合句； ④ 尽量使用高级词汇与复杂句式； ⑤ 禁止简单套句，逻辑要有深度。 ⑥以“Happiness and Responsibility”为题。 ​3. 提示：你可以思考：幸福的定义、个体价值与集体责任的关系、短期愉悦和长期成就感的区别。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $