精品解析： 浙江省绍兴市诸暨市城东初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

城东初中2025学年第一学期9月阶段性测试试卷 八年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分（共15分） 一、听力理解（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 3. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 4. What did the boy buy for his grandmother? A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some bread. 5. What could the girl do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Water the plants. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Dale doing? A. He’s watching a game. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s taking out the rubbish. 7. Where is the rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the drawer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm 第二部分 笔试部分（共85分） 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. On that day, after doing her chores, she is ____1____ to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ____2____. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ____3____. Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mum, Emily is going outside, and she didn’t do her ____4____.” Emily stopped and got back. Mum entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily. But do you remember ____5____ responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mum. Responsibility means doing what I should do. Then I can grow up to ____6____ myself.” Mum smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She ____7____ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and took them to the ____8____. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran to her ____9____ and shouted, “Mum, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mum said. Although Emily didn’t ____10____ to do chores, she was glad that she could help her mum. 1. A. busy B. free C. bored D. sad 2. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 3. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly 4. A. housework B. reading C. training D. homework 5. A. how B. what C. where D. who 6. A. wait for B. wake up C. meet up D. look after 7. A. took B. carried C. made D. painted 8. A. dining room B. kitchen C. classroom D. bathroom 9. A. father B. mother C. uncle D. aunt 10. A. like B. stop C. nod D. start 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃米莉周六想做家务后出去玩，虽想偷懒但在妈妈引导下明白责任，完成家务后愉快玩耍的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在那一天，做完家务后，她是自由的，可以做她想做的事情。 固定短语be free to do sth.意为“可以自由地做某事”，busy（忙碌的）、bored（无聊的）、sad（伤心的）语义不通。 【2题详解】 句意：但今天，天气温暖且阳光明媚。 后文妈妈提到you love the sunshine（你喜欢阳光），说明天气晴朗，应用sunny。rainy（下雨）、windy（刮风）、snowy（下雪），均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：埃米莉现在想出去，所以她悄悄地走到门口。 Emily没做完家务就想偷偷溜出去，所以是悄悄地走向门口，应用quietly。differently（不同地）、easily（容易地）、loudly（大声地），均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，小乔大喊：“妈妈，埃米莉要出去了，她还没有做家务。” 前文提到chores，此处是弟弟揭发她还没做家务就想出门，应用housework。reading（阅读）、training（训练）、homework（家庭作业），均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但你记得责任意味着什么吗？ 此处表示“责任意味着什么”，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句，what在从句里作means的宾语；how（怎样）、where（哪里）、who（谁），均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：责任就是做我该做的事。这样长大后我就可以照顾自己！” look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，固定短语；wait for（等待）、wake up（醒来）、meet up（碰面），均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进箱子里，再把书放到书架上。 固定搭配make one’s bed意为“整理床铺”，全文是过去时态，make的过去式是made；took（拿）、carried（搬运）、painted（画画），均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她捡起地上的衣服，把它们拿到浴室。 后句提到She washed the clothes（洗衣服），洗衣服的地方是浴室，应用bathroom。dining room（餐厅）、kitchen（厨房）、classroom（教室），均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：埃米莉跑向妈妈，大声喊道：“妈妈，我做完家务了，我现在要出去玩啦。” 后面她喊“Mum”，所以跑向妈妈，应用mother。father（爸爸）、uncle（叔叔）、aunt（姑姑），均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然埃米莉不喜欢做家务，但她很高兴能帮助妈妈。 like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处指“虽然Emily不喜欢做家务，但她很开心能帮妈妈”。stop（停止）、nod（点头）、start（开始），均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面两篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! It’s good to see you again at school. Where did you go for your summer holiday? I went to a farm with my parents. It was wonderful! Here is some information about the farm. Welcome to Kids’ Farm Our farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. What you can do: Feed small animals. Make cheese. Pick vegetables and fruit. Go fishing. Enjoy the food at a farmhouse (农舍) restaurant. What you can’t do: Don’t feed animals on your own food. Don’t go fishing by yourself. An adult (成年人) must be with you. NEVER swim in the river. You should pay: $5 for an adult $10 for a child (over 3 years old) Tel: (480)892-5876 Email: kidsfarm@ hotmail.com 11. If a child wants to go fishing on the farm, he should ________. A. go with his classmates B. go to the river in the afternoon C. go with an adult D. buy some food for the fish 12. How much should the writer’s family pay for their trip to Kids’ Farm? A. $10. B. $20. C. $15. D. $25. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. For more information, we can write a letter to the farm. B. We can cook at the farmhouse restaurant. C. Kids’ Farm is open to only small children. D. The farm is open for eight hours on Tuesday. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了儿童农场的开放时间、活动项目、注意事项、收费标准及联系方式等信息。 【11题详解】 根据“What you can’t do”部分中“Don’t go fishing by yourself. An adult must be with you.”可知，孩子去钓鱼需要成年人陪同。 【12题详解】 根据文章开头“I went to a farm with my parents.”及“You should pay: $5 for an adult; $10 for a child”可知，作者与父母同行需支付两个成人和一个儿童的费用，一共是5×2+10=20。 【13题详解】 根据“Our farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，周二为工作日，营业时长为八小时。 B Nanduoduo is a 32-year-old man from Chengdu. Last year, he climbed the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China and he did this in five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. Before the trip, he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That was because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time (及时). Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. And he had a good time along the way. 14. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He made many new friends during the trip. 15. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for help. D. He saved some money for it. 16. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. D. Mount Heng in Shanxi. 17. Which may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Strange. D. Boring. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成都男子南多多在假期内五天攀登五岳的旅行经历，涵盖了他的计划、路线、感受及花费。 【14题详解】 第一段第2句“Last year, he climbed the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China and he did this in five days!”说明这次旅行特别之处是他在很短时间游览了很多地方。 【15题详解】 第二段第3句“Before the trip, he made a very detailed plan for it.”说明他为这次旅行做了详尽完备的计划。 【16题详解】 第三段第3句“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”说明他最后攀登的是陕西华山。 【17题详解】 第四段第1句“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.”以及第五段第2句“And he had a good time along the way.”，旅途虽累，但他全程玩得很开心，可以推断他会用“Exciting”来形容这次旅行。 C ①Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ②Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other. But you have to think about what is the best way to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice—travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. And you can choose what you want to do freely. ⑤Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. 18. What does the writer’s sister like doing during a trip? A. Going shopping. B. Having a rest. C. Visiting museums. D. Drinking coffee. 19. According to the passage, which is an advantage of travelling with friends? A. It is always very cheap or even free. B. You don’t need to compromise on your budget. C. You can do more different things and become closer. D. There is no need to think about how to spend money. 20. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Partners to Travel with B. Ways to Travel C. Skills for Travelling D. Time for Travelling 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的三种不同方式——和家人旅行、和朋友旅行，以及独自旅行，并分析了每种方式的优缺点，帮助读者思考哪种旅行方式更适合自己。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My sister likes to buy clothes.”可知，作者的姐姐在旅行期间喜欢购物。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other.”可知，你可以做更多不同的事情，变得更亲密。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出文章话题，第二段介绍旅行时选择与家人出行的利弊，第三段介绍与朋友出行的利弊，第四段和第五段介绍独自出行的利弊，所以D项符合文章结构。故选D。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕旅行时选择和谁一起旅行展开，分别分析了和家人、朋友旅行以及独自旅行的情况，因此“一起旅行的伙伴”作为标题最合适。故选A。 D 2024 is a big year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. The AI restaurant, in Hongqiao, covers about 130 square metres. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in (堂食) food or takeout to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like paying by the phone. The prices of the food at the Al restaurant are pretty low. People spend about 8 yuan on every meat dish, and about 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish. “These robots can cook as well as humans and the meals taste good. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant.” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 22. What does the example of the AI restaurant in Shanghai show? A. What AI is like. B. How modern Shanghai is. C. How the restaurant changes AI. D. How AI makes a big difference to our lives. 23. Why do people choose this AI restaurant? A. Because it is very big and clean inside. B. Because robots are smarter there. C. Because it serves delicious Chinese dishes. D. Because it has nice food with low prices and convenient service. 24. What can we know about the AI restaurant? A. People can order food without a screen. B. The robots can make all Chinese dishes. C. People can’t pay with their mobile phones. D. The robots can control the temperature of the food. 25. What does the writer think of AI according to the text? A. Helpful. B. Creative. C. Strange. D. Boring. 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以上海的AI餐厅为例，阐述了AI在改变我们生活的方方面面，并介绍了该AI餐厅的具体运作方式、食物价格以及人们对它的评价。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“2024 is a big year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai.”可知，2024年对AI来说是重要的一年，AI正在改变我们的生活，以上海的AI餐厅为例，由此可知上海的AI餐厅的例子说明了AI如何给我们的生活带来巨大的改变。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low.”以及第五段“These robots can cook as well as humans and the meals taste good. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant.”可知，人们选择这家AI餐厅是因为它价格低廉、食物美味且方便。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in (堂食) food or takeout to keep the dishes warm.”可知，机器人可以控制堂食或外卖食物的温度，以保持菜肴温暖。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“2024 is a big year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere.”以及后文对AI餐厅的描述可知，作者认为AI对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响，且这种影响是积极的，由此可推知作者认为AI是有帮助的。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~G七个选项中选出正确选项填入空缺处 (其中两项是多余选项)。 Autumn break is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____26____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____27____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever been to other cities or countries? If not, do it at once. ____28____. You will also make a lot of friends. ____29____. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____30____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. What would you like to do on vacation? B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. On the trip, you will know more about the world. F. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】26. D 27. G 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何度过一个愉快的秋假给出了几点建议，包括进行锻炼、学习基本生活技能、去旅行以及和家人共度时光。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”可知，此处提到要进行锻炼，因为学习了几个月后，你一定会感到无聊和疲惫。D选项“进行锻炼是再次得到放松的最好方式”符合语境，说明了锻炼是放松的好方法。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day.”可知，此处建议学习一些基本的生活技能，因为总有一天你会过上独立的生活。G选项“所以，你应该学习一些必要且有用的生活技能”符合语境，强调了学习生活技能的重要性。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever been to other cities or countries? If not, do it at once.”可知，此处提到旅行很有趣，并询问读者是否去过其他城市或国家，如果没有去过，建议立刻去。E选项“在旅行中，你会对世界有更多的了解”符合语境，进一步说明了旅行的好处。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them.”可知，此处提到家庭成员在你的生活中非常重要，他们一直给你爱、关心和支持，不要忘记花些时间和他们交谈。B选项“享受和家人在一起的时光”符合语境，作为该段的主题句，引出了下文关于和家人共度时光的内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，此处建议不要忘记花些时间和家人交谈，可以谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。C选项“你会发现和他们待在一起很棒”，符合语境，说明了和家人交谈并待在一起的感受。故选C。 五、语音知识（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 找出划线部分发音不同的选项 31. A. feed B. treat C. ready D. even 32. A. boot B. goose C. spoon D. took 33. A. fork B. poor C. talk D. actor 34. A. cute B. butter C. hunt D. luck 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 依次列出题目中各单词及其音标：A.feed/fiːd/；B.treat/triːt/；C.ready/'redi/；D.even/'iːvn/。根据音标提示可知，A、B、D选项中单词画线部分的发音为/iː/，C选项中单词画线部分的发音为/e/，与其他单词发音不同。 【32题详解】 依次列出题目中各单词及其音标：A.boot/buːt/；B.goose/guːs/；C.spoon/spuːn/；D.took/tʊk/。根据音标提示可知，A、B、C选项中单词画线部分的发音为/uː/，D选项中单词画线部分的发音为/ʊ/，与其他单词发音不同。 【33题详解】 依次列出题目中各单词及其音标：A.fork/fɔːk/；B.poor/pɔː/；C.talk/tɔːk/；D.actor/'æktə/。根据音标提示可知，A、B、C选项中单词画线部分的发音为/ɔː/，D选项中单词画线部分的发音为/ə/，与其他单词发音不同。 【34题详解】 依次列出题目中各单词及其音标：A.cute/kjuːt/；B.butter/'bʌtə/；C.hunt/hʌnt/；D.luck/lʌk/。根据音标提示可知，B、C、D选项中单词画线部分的发音为/ʌ/，A选项中单词画线部分的发音为/juː/，与其他单词发音不同。 B. 35. 找出语音现象标注完全正确的选项。 A. I wen(t) to Beijing an(d) saw the Great Wall. B. Would you ▏like to mop the floor ▏or clean the windows? C. We need to clea(n) up the living room first, Peter. ↗ D. Did you eat special this holiday? ↘ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出语音现象标注完全正确的选项。 选项A：英语里两个相邻单词，前一个词以爆破音/t/、后一个词以辅音开头时，/t/会失去爆破作不完全停顿；and的/d/后面接saw的辅音/s/，/d/同样符合失爆规则，这个标注完全正确。选项B：这是选择疑问句，语调规则是or前面的部分升调，or后面的部分降调，停顿线的位置标注错误，不该在would you后额外加停顿。选项C：clean up是固定短语连读，不存在省略n的语音现象；同时陈述句一般用降调，标注升调是错误的。选项D：这是一般疑问句，按照英语语调规则，一般疑问句整体要使用升调，标注降调是错误的。 六、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 阅读短文，从下列单词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 treasure, scissors, fresh, clean up, decorate At home, I always enjoy spending time making the place comfortable. I love ____36____ my room. Pictures of my family, gifts from my friends and flowers picked ____37____ from the garden are all good choices. Sometimes, I use ____38____ to cut paper on my own. My home is like a large ____39____ box full of little things that make it special. Each corner tells a story of my experiences. I also ____40____ my room every day. It’s a place where I feel happy. 【答案】36. to decorate##decorating 37. freshly 38. scissors 39. treasure 40. clean up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢通过装饰和整理房间来营造舒适家居环境的生活习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢装饰我的房间。根据动词love的用法，love doing sth.侧重长期一贯的爱好，love to do sth.侧重某次具体的意愿，二者语法均成立。结合后文“Pictures of my family, gifts from my friends and flowers”可知，作者用这些东西来“装饰”房间，decorate意为“装饰”，因此可填to decorate或decorating。 【37题详解】 句意：家人的照片、朋友的礼物以及从花园里刚摘来的鲜花都是不错的选择。空处修饰过去分词picked，需用副词；结合“picked…from the garden”可知，鲜花是“刚”从花园摘来的，强调采摘动作刚刚发生，fresh的副词freshly意为“新近/刚刚”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：有时候，我自己用剪刀剪纸。空处作use的宾语，需填名词；结合“cut paper”可知，剪纸需要用“剪刀”，scissors意为“剪刀”，通常用复数形式，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我的家就像一个巨大的百宝箱，装满了让它变得特别的小物件。空后为名词box，此处需要名词作定语；结合后文“full of little things that make it special”可知，家像一个装满“珍宝”的箱子，treasure意为“珍宝/宝藏”，此处表示“珍宝”这一整体概念，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我也每天打扫我的房间。空处作谓语，需填动词，根据时间状语every day可知句子为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；结合“my room”可知，我每天“打扫”房间，clean up意为“打扫/清理”，符合语境。 B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Zhang Hua comes from a village. He remembers that there was ____41____ (垃圾) here and there in the village when he was a child. People in the ____42____ (社区) used to throw different kinds of waste things like plastic bags, paper and glass on the streets. And the streets were ____43____ (几乎) in a mess and it ____44____ (闻起来) terrible. It caused many problems and was ____45____ (尤其) bad for the environment. One day, a neighbour came to Zhang Hua’s home. He wanted to ____46____ (借) their bike and Zhang Hua’s father lent it to him. However, while he was riding, he hit glass bottles in the ____47____ (广场) and fell off the bike. Later, the government made a plan to deal with the problem. So they ____48____ (邀请) people to learn about different dustbins and taught people how to ____49____ (分类) waste. Zhang Hua says he will do something useful so that everyone can take a deep ____50____ (一口气) of fresh air when he grows up. 【答案】41. rubbish 42. community 43. almost 44. smelt##smelled 45. especially 46. borrow 47. square 48. invited 49. sort 50. breath 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张华记忆里小时候村庄垃圾遍地的糟糕状况，以及后来政府出台治理计划，推进垃圾分类改善环境的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他记得小时候村里到处都是垃圾。“垃圾”对应的英文单词是rubbish，这是不可数名词，没有形式变化。 【42题详解】 句意：社区里的人们过去常常把塑料袋、纸和玻璃等各种废弃物扔在街上。“社区”对应的英文单词是community，此处特指张华所在的这个社区，用单数形式即可。 【43题详解】 句意：街道几乎一片狼藉。“几乎”对应的英文副词是almost，用来修饰后面的介词短语in a mess。 【44题详解】 句意：街道几乎一片狼藉，而且闻起来很难闻。根据汉语提示“闻起来”可知，此处应填动词smell的过去式，与上文“were”时态保持一致。smell的过去式可以是smelt或smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 【45题详解】 句意：这引发了很多问题，对环境尤其有害。“尤其”对应的英文副词是especially，用来修饰后面的形容词bad。 【46题详解】 句意：他想要借他们家的自行车，张华的爸爸就把自行车借给了他。“want to”后面要接动词原形，“借入”对应的动词是borrow。 【47题详解】 句意：然而他骑车的时候，撞到了广场上的玻璃瓶，从自行车上摔了下来。“广场”对应的英文单词是square，此处特指村里的公共广场，用单数形式即可。 【48题详解】 句意：所以他们邀请人们学习不同的垃圾桶，并教人们如何对废物进行分类。根据汉语提示“邀请”可知，此处应填动词invite的过去式，与上文“made”时态保持一致。故填invited。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他们邀请人们认识不同的垃圾桶，教大家如何分类垃圾。“how to”后面要接动词原形，“分类”对应的动词是sort。 【50题详解】 句意：张华说他将做一些有用的事情，这样当他长大后，每个人都能呼吸到新鲜空气。根据汉语提示“一口气”可知，此处应填名词breath，构成固定短语“take a deep breath”（深吸一口气）。故填breath。 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you ever hear the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is ____51____ fine season. It makes people happy ____52____ brings hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem ____53____ (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at ____54____. A Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒来) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of the most famous ____55____ (poem) about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can ____56____ (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers ____57____ (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the ____58____ (happy) during spring. Instead of ____59____ (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain ____60____ night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 【答案】51. a 52. and 53. to share 54. it 55. poems 56. easily 57. are falling 58. happiness 59. talking 60. at 【解析】 【导语】本文通过赏析孟浩然的名诗《春晓》，说明这首诗没有直接歌颂春天，而是通过描写春鸟的鸣叫、风雨的声音这些春日声响，让读者直观感受到春天的美好与愉悦，点出春天代表希望、万物向生的特点。 【51题详解】 句意：春天是一个美好的季节。此处表示“春天是一个美好的季节”，season是单数可数名词，fine以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。 【52题详解】 句意：它让人快乐，并带来希望。前后“让人们快乐”和“带来希望”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【53题详解】 句意：孟浩然写诗来分享他对春天的感受。此处用不定式to share作目的状语，指孟浩然写诗来分享他对春天的感受。 【54题详解】 句意：让我们看看吧。此处指代前文提到的孟浩然的这首诗，用代词it。 【55题详解】 句意：这首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以poem变为复数poems。 【56题详解】 句意：它是如此简单，以至于人们可以轻松地记住它。此处修饰动词remember，需要用easy的副词形式easily。 【57题详解】 句意：相反，他写道：鸟儿在歌唱，风在吹拂，花儿正在飘落。此处和前面的are singing以及is blowing并列，用现在进行时表现出现场感：花正在落下，flowers是复数，be动词用are，fall的现在分词是falling。 【58题详解】 句意：他谈论这些事情的方式向我们展示了春日的愉悦。定冠词the后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，指春日的愉悦。 【59题详解】 句意：孟写的是春天的声音，而不是谈论花朵鲜艳的色彩。介词of后接动名词形式，所以talk变为talking。 【60题详解】 句意：他听到鸟儿在清晨歌唱，想起了夜晚的风雨声。固定搭配at night表示“在夜里”，符合语境。 八、书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你与家人经历了一次难忘的露营之旅。请你根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录你这次露营的经历与感受。 提示： 要求：（1）包含提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； （3）词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 9 September My family went camping last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： 9 September My family went camping last weekend. Before the trip, my mum packed things carefully while my dad planned the trip. During the journey, we enjoyed beautiful landscapes along the way. After arriving at the campsite, my dad and my brother set up the tent. At the same time, my mum and I built a fire to cook a delicious meal. At night, we sat around the fire, sharing interesting stories and funny jokes. We all had a great time. Before sleeping, we cleaned up the rubbish to protect the environment. What an unforgettable camping trip it was! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                                         [第一步：审题立意]                                      确定文体：应用文，一般过去时 明确要点：围绕露营的过程和感受这两个要点展开         确定人称：第一人称（I/ We） 注意事项：词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；包含提示信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局]                                                   三段式结构：         开头段：引出话题，说明上周末全家去露营 主体段：按照时间顺序，详细描述露营的过程。包括出发前的准备、旅途中的风景、到达后的分工合作、晚上的娱乐活动以及睡前的清理工作 结尾段：总结全文，表达对这次露营之旅的感受。                                                  [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：露营的过程 时间和人物：My family went camping last weekend./My family had a camping trip last weekend./My family went out for a camp last weekend...等 出发前的准备：Before the trip, my mum packed things carefully while my dad planned the trip./Before the trip, while my dad was planning the trip, my mum packed things carefully./Before travelling, my mum packed things with great care while my dad made a plan for the trip...等 旅途中的风景：During the journey, we enjoyed beautiful landscapes along the way./On our journey, we took pleasure in the beautiful views along the road./As we travelled, we enjoyed the wonderful views beside our route...等 到达后的分工合作：After arriving at the campsite, my dad and my brother set up the tent. At the same time, my mum and I built a fire to cook a delicious meal./Upon arriving at the campsite, my dad and my brother put up the tent while my mum and I made a fire for a delicious dinner./at the same time=in the meantime/set up the tent=put up the tent搭帐篷/build a fire=make a fire生火...等 晚上的娱乐活动：At night, we sat around the fire, sharing interesting stories and funny jokes./In the evening, we sat round the fire, telling interesting stories and funny jokes./At night, we gathered around the fire, sharing interesting stories and humorous jokes...等 睡前的清理工作：Before sleeping, we cleaned up the rubbish to protect the environment./Before bedtime, we got rid of the rubbish to protect the environment./Before we went to sleep, we picked up the rubbish in order to protect the environment...等 要点二：感受 具体的感受：What an unforgettable camping trip it was!/How unforgettable the camping trip was!/It was such an unforgettable camping trip!...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城东初中2025学年第一学期9月阶段性测试试卷 八年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 听力部分（共15分） 一、听力理解（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 3. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 4. What did the boy buy for his grandmother? A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some bread. 5. What could the girl do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Water the plants. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Dale doing? A. He’s watching a game. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s taking out the rubbish. 7. Where is the rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the drawer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm 第二部分 笔试部分（共85分） 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. On that day, after doing her chores, she is ____1____ to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and ____2____. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door ____3____. Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mum, Emily is going outside, and she didn’t do her ____4____.” Emily stopped and got back. Mum entered the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily. But do you remember ____5____ responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mum. Responsibility means doing what I should do. Then I can grow up to ____6____ myself.” Mum smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She ____7____ her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and took them to the ____8____. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran to her ____9____ and shouted, “Mum, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mum said. Although Emily didn’t ____10____ to do chores, she was glad that she could help her mum. 1. A. busy B. free C. bored D. sad 2. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy 3. A. differently B. easily C. quietly D. loudly 4. A. housework B. reading C. training D. homework 5. A. how B. what C. where D. who 6. A. wait for B. wake up C. meet up D. look after 7. A. took B. carried C. made D. painted 8. A. dining room B. kitchen C. classroom D. bathroom 9. A. father B. mother C. uncle D. aunt 10. A. like B. stop C. nod D. start 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面两篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! It’s good to see you again at school. Where did you go for your summer holiday? I went to a farm with my parents. It was wonderful! Here is some information about the farm. Welcome to Kids’ Farm Our farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. What you can do: Feed small animals. Make cheese. Pick vegetables and fruit. Go fishing. Enjoy the food at a farmhouse (农舍) restaurant. What you can’t do: Don’t feed animals on your own food. Don’t go fishing by yourself. An adult (成年人) must be with you. NEVER swim in the river. You should pay: $5 for an adult $10 for a child (over 3 years old) Tel: (480)892-5876 Email: kidsfarm@ hotmail.com 11. If a child wants to go fishing on the farm, he should ________. A. go with his classmates B. go to the river in the afternoon C. go with an adult D. buy some food for the fish 12. How much should the writer’s family pay for their trip to Kids’ Farm? A. $10. B. $20. C. $15. D. $25. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. For more information, we can write a letter to the farm. B. We can cook at the farmhouse restaurant. C. Kids’ Farm is open to only small children. D. The farm is open for eight hours on Tuesday. B Nanduoduo is a 32-year-old man from Chengdu. Last year, he climbed the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China and he did this in five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. Before the trip, he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That was because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time (及时). Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. And he had a good time along the way. 14. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. D. He made many new friends during the trip. 15. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for help. D. He saved some money for it. 16. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. D. Mount Heng in Shanxi. 17. Which may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Strange. D. Boring. C ①Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ②Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. ③Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things. You can become closer to each other. But you have to think about what is the best way to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. ④When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice—travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages. For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. And you can choose what you want to do freely. ⑤Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. 18. What does the writer’s sister like doing during a trip? A. Going shopping. B. Having a rest. C. Visiting museums. D. Drinking coffee. 19. According to the passage, which is an advantage of travelling with friends? A. It is always very cheap or even free. B. You don’t need to compromise on your budget. C. You can do more different things and become closer. D. There is no need to think about how to spend money. 20. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Partners to Travel with B. Ways to Travel C. Skills for Travelling D. Time for Travelling D 2024 is a big year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. The AI restaurant, in Hongqiao, covers about 130 square metres. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. Also, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in (堂食) food or takeout to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like paying by the phone. The prices of the food at the Al restaurant are pretty low. People spend about 8 yuan on every meat dish, and about 3.5 yuan on every vegetable dish. “These robots can cook as well as humans and the meals taste good. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant.” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 22. What does the example of the AI restaurant in Shanghai show? A. What AI is like. B. How modern Shanghai is. C. How the restaurant changes AI. D. How AI makes a big difference to our lives. 23. Why do people choose this AI restaurant? A. Because it is very big and clean inside. B. Because robots are smarter there. C. Because it serves delicious Chinese dishes. D. Because it has nice food with low prices and convenient service. 24. What can we know about the AI restaurant? A. People can order food without a screen. B. The robots can make all Chinese dishes. C. People can’t pay with their mobile phones. D. The robots can control the temperature of the food. 25. What does the writer think of AI according to the text? A. Helpful. B. Creative. C. Strange. D. Boring. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~G七个选项中选出正确选项填入空缺处 (其中两项是多余选项)。 Autumn break is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____26____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____27____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever been to other cities or countries? If not, do it at once. ____28____. You will also make a lot of friends. ____29____. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ____30____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. What would you like to do on vacation? B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. E. On the trip, you will know more about the world. F. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. G. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 五、语音知识（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 找出划线部分发音不同的选项 31. A. feed B. treat C. ready D. even 32. A. boot B. goose C. spoon D. took 33. A. fork B. poor C. talk D. actor 34. A. cute B. butter C. hunt D. luck B. 35. 找出语音现象标注完全正确的选项。 A. I wen(t) to Beijing an(d) saw the Great Wall. B. Would you ▏like to mop the floor ▏or clean the windows? C. We need to clea(n) up the living room first, Peter. ↗ D. Did you eat special this holiday? ↘ 六、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 阅读短文，从下列单词中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 treasure, scissors, fresh, clean up, decorate At home, I always enjoy spending time making the place comfortable. I love ____36____ my room. Pictures of my family, gifts from my friends and flowers picked ____37____ from the garden are all good choices. Sometimes, I use ____38____ to cut paper on my own. My home is like a large ____39____ box full of little things that make it special. Each corner tells a story of my experiences. I also ____40____ my room every day. It’s a place where I feel happy. B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Zhang Hua comes from a village. He remembers that there was ____41____ (垃圾) here and there in the village when he was a child. People in the ____42____ (社区) used to throw different kinds of waste things like plastic bags, paper and glass on the streets. And the streets were ____43____ (几乎) in a mess and it ____44____ (闻起来) terrible. It caused many problems and was ____45____ (尤其) bad for the environment. One day, a neighbour came to Zhang Hua’s home. He wanted to ____46____ (借) their bike and Zhang Hua’s father lent it to him. However, while he was riding, he hit glass bottles in the ____47____ (广场) and fell off the bike. Later, the government made a plan to deal with the problem. So they ____48____ (邀请) people to learn about different dustbins and taught people how to ____49____ (分类) waste. Zhang Hua says he will do something useful so that everyone can take a deep ____50____ (一口气) of fresh air when he grows up. 七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you ever hear the saying: If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Spring is ____51____ fine season. It makes people happy ____52____ brings hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Meng Haoran writes a poem ____53____ (share) his feelings towards spring. Let’s take a look at ____54____. A Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake (醒来) until birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers (阵雨), How many are the fallen flowers? This poem may be one of the most famous ____55____ (poem) about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can ____56____ (easy) remember it. Meng doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers ____57____ (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the ____58____ (happy) during spring. Instead of ____59____ (talk) about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain ____60____ night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the joy of spring. 八、书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你与家人经历了一次难忘的露营之旅。请你根据以下提示写一篇日记，记录你这次露营的经历与感受。 提示： 要求：（1）包含提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； （3）词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 9 September My family went camping last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $