精品解析：广东省江门市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

江门二中2025-2026学年第一学期第二阶段练习 八年级英语试题 (共90分钟) 听说应用 (共30分) A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。 (本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 1. A. suppose B. succeed C. stressed 2. A disaster B. despite C. divide 3. A. cause B. cash C. care 4. A. blows away B. throw away C. give up on 5. A. don’t be afraid B. doubt not C. fear not 6. A. light up B. lit up C. lighten B. 听对话。 (本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the girl in the classroom? A. Kate’s sister. B. Kate’s friend. C. Kate’s cousin. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman mean? A. She knows Sandy very well. B. She knows little about Sandy. C. Sandy is her next-door neighbor now. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman think is the most useful invention now? A. The TV set. B. The fridge. C. The computer. 听第四段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. How does Tommy feel? A. He is excited. B. He is unhappy. C. He is bored. 11. What does Jack always do? A. He always takes a walk with Tommy. B He always forgets to return others’ things. C. He always helps Tommy with his lessons. 听第五段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12 Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 13. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the wheel. B. The invention of the car. C. The inventor of the wheel. 听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Who played the guitar better at the festival? A. Alex. B. Ben. C. Michael. 16. How is Ben different from Alex? A. Ben is more outgoing. B. Ben writes better songs. C. Ben sings better. 17. What are Alex and Ben planning for next year? A. To take more guitar lessons. B. To practice more often. C. To perform a new song. C. 听写句子。 (本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.__________________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文。 (本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) Part I回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. When did the speaker go to the city zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Which animals were the tallest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What was the speaker’s favourite activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What color was the leaves of the magic tree? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息：请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. 大象在表演中能做些什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 在什么时候，他见到了最漂亮的植物？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 (90分) 二、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Ye Lianping is a 97-year-old retired (退休的) teacher from Buchen village in Anhui Province. He began offering free English language classes to left-behind children (留守儿童) 24 years ago. These ____1____ parents worked far away. So he decided ____2____ them English for free in his own house. In 2012, he also started the Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund. Since then, it ____3____ hundreds of left-behind children. Ye lives ____4____ very simple life. He has no children, and he lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. Ye never wastes any money on ____5____. For example, he has used the same cup ____6____ over ten years. Ye is never tired of teaching though he is getting much ____7____. In 2018, Ye got hurt while riding a bicycle to buy vegetables. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a month, ____8____ he returned to class with a stick within a week. ____9____ hardworking man he is! Now Ye is still trying his best to work ____10____ on education. He is called “the candlelight of the village, burning (燃烧) forever”. “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little moth (making little light), not as much light as a candlelight can give,” said Ye. 1. A. child B. children C. children’s 2. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching 3. A. helps B. helped C. has helped 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. his B. him C. himself 6. A. for B. in C. since 7. A. old B. older C. the oldest 8. A. but B. because C. or 9. A. What B. What a C. How 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A long time ago there was a magic mirror. It could change a person’s look. The mirror was so ____11____ that many people came to ask it for help. One day, a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She ____12____ herself in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her a girl with long ____13____. Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was difficult to get the things from a low place. She ____14____ to have curly hair the next day. The mirror showed her a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but it would take her a long time to clean the ____15____ every day. On the third day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror showed her a girl with a small ____16____. But Lily could not put her favourite glasses on it. ____17____, Lily realized her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back, so she asked the mirror to change it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt ____18____. She didn’t need to be ____19____, have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily ____20____ wishing to be perfect. Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 11. A. important B. priceless C. expensive D. popular 12. A. looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 13. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. hands 14. A. forgot B. wished C. planned D. shouted 15. A. hair B. face C. mirror D. place 16. A. nose B. finger C. mouth D. eye 17. A. Surely B. Quietly C. Finally D. Secretly 18. A. angry B. surprised C. young D. happy 19. A. tall B. heavy C. thin D. rich 20. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. kept D. practised 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to travel by train in China? A guide for first-time travelers If you are ready to travel across China during holidays, but have no idea where to get the tickets and how to take the trains. Take it easy, we’ll show you some steps for taking trains in China-making your journey stress-free and easy! Key steps for traveling by train in China: Booking tickets: Foreign passengers can book the tickets online through the China Railway website 12306.cn or app (12306). Please remember to book tickets online after registering (登记) and complete the identity verification (身份认证). If online verification fails, visit the station’s ticket office with your passport. Entering the station: Keep your passport because it is your key to enter the waiting hall. Swipe (刷) it at self-service machines or try the manual lanes (人工通道). Train information: Keep an eye on the information board to find your train’s check-in gate. Remember: ＊Boarding the train: You don’t need to get to the station too early. Just make sure to get there at least 30 minutes before your train leaves. Swipe your passport again at the check-in gate and follow the signs to find your train. ＊Onboard services: Many trains provide food and drinks. You can buy them. Safe travels and enjoy your holiday! 21. How can a traveler book a train ticket? A. Through an app. B. By calling the train station. C. By buying it on the train. D. Through website 114.cn. 22. What does a foreign traveler need to get in the waiting hall? A. B. C. D. 23. When is the best time to get to the Jiangmen Station, if you are to take the Train G3724? A. 8:10am. B. 8:30am. C. 13:50pm. D. 14:00pm. 24. Who may be interested in the text? A. Jack, an experienced traveler of China. B. Li Hua, a Chinese college student. C. Susan, an American student coming to China for the first time. D. Yuma, a Japanese businessman living in Foshan. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. People. B. Health. C. Food. D. Travel. B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us often hide our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm (使平静) ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 26. What can influence our health badly for a long time? A. Being angry. B. Hiding our feelings. C. Feeling uncomfortable D. Bad feelings. 27 Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find out what makes us angry. B. cool down. C. show it in a healthy way. D. try not to be angry. 29. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? C 左栏是五个人的个人需求，右栏是一些报纸栏目，请将个人需求与报纸栏目进行匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 ____31____ I’m new in this school. Nobody in my class plays with me after class. I always feel lonely. What can I do? ____32____ I want to do some after-school activities. But my parents say they’re too dangerous and won’t let me go out alone. ____33____ My mom asks me to take piano lessons. I need to practice two hours each day. I work very hard, but I still can’t be good at playing the piano. ____34____ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. So they think I’m not nice. ____35____ My teacher thinks I’m a good student. But I’m often worried about my schoolwork. A. Don’t be worried. Everybody usually worries about schoolwork. Find a hobby or sport to relax. B. Whenever you get angry, you should stop talking and turn into a good listener instead. C. Try to tell your classmates that you are lonely and need their friendship. D. Don’t be worried. Lots of practice is the only way of turning into a successful pianist. E. Develop a nice hobby such as painting, singing and so on. It can help you relax after work. F. Have a talk with your parents calmly, and let them know you’ll feel lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. G. Keep on doing exercise, and you will build a strong body. Then you won’t get ill easily. 36. There is no d________ that he will succeed as long as he tries and sticks to it. 37. The boy’s parents are ________ (满意的) with him because he is good at all subjects. 38. P_________ we can have a picnic this weekend —let’s wait for the weather report. 39. While everyone hopes for success, we should also learn to accept f_________. 40. She always l_________ me a hand when I am in trouble. 41. It is one of the biggest _________ (优点) of online shopping. 42. It is not useful to ________ (争论) with others about small and unimportant things. 68. Kids often show _________ (有创造力) thinking when they draw pictures. 43. He has already ________ (归还) the book to the library. 44. My father often ________ (提供) me some valuable advice when I have problems in getting along with others. 六、 45. 根据课文原文填词 When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes ________ an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. ________ my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them ________ in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. ________, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me ________ a more convenient life! —Digital shock Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special ________. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be ________ without curiosity. Curiosity can also make people ________. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so ________ space that he invented a “flying chair”. He lost ________ life while testing this invention. —The power of curiosity 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lonely shy in eye quiet greet but advice alone see with I I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones led him into the classroom. He wore a dirty white shirt. He was so ___46___ that he stood behind Mrs. Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him ___47___. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s ___48___ were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, ___49___ I didn’t want my friends to make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose always had lunch ___50___ in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped to get some ___51___ from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I ___52___ Jose with a friendly smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said ___53___ a loud voice. At first, he looked at ___54___ in surprise and then he smiled back. I saw his eyes shining with happiness. As time went by, we became good friends. “Your smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever ___55___. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. 八、读写综合 (分A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get along well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness. When we are sad, they will always cheer us up. When we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Amma. She is warm-hearted and always cheerful. She can get along well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was happy and proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am not good at math. She often helps me with my math. Thanks to her help, I have made great progress in the exams. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our lives. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 56. Who are important to us according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 57. What will friends do when we are sad? __________________________________________________________ 58. What’s Amma like? __________________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel when Amma got the prize? __________________________________________________________ 60. Why has the writer made great progress in the exams? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李华，你收到了一封你的英国笔友Jane的来信，信中说她因为性格内向，不知道如何交朋友，感到很孤独。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封回信，提出建议。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jane, I am sorry to hear about your problem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门二中2025-2026学年第一学期第二阶段练习 八年级英语试题 (共90分钟) 听说应用 (共30分) A. 听句子，辨单词或短语。 (本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 1. A. suppose B. succeed C. stressed 2. A disaster B. despite C. divide 3. A. cause B. cash C. care 4. A. blows away B. throw away C. give up on 5. A. don’t be afraid B. doubt not C. fear not 6. A. light up B. lit up C. lighten B. 听对话。 (本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the girl in the classroom? A. Kate’s sister. B. Kate’s friend. C. Kate’s cousin. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman mean? A. She knows Sandy very well. B. She knows little about Sandy. C. Sandy is her next-door neighbor now. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题 9. What does the woman think is the most useful invention now? A. The TV set. B. The fridge. C. The computer. 听第四段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. How does Tommy feel? A. He is excited. B. He is unhappy. C. He is bored. 11. What does Jack always do? A. He always takes a walk with Tommy. B. He always forgets to return others’ things. C. He always helps Tommy with his lessons. 听第五段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 13. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the wheel. B. The invention of the car. C. The inventor of the wheel. 听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. Who played the guitar better at the festival? A. Alex. B. Ben. C. Michael. 16. How is Ben different from Alex? A. Ben is more outgoing. B. Ben writes better songs. C. Ben sings better. 17. What are Alex and Ben planning for next year? A. To take more guitar lessons. B. To practice more often. C. To perform a new song. C. 听写句子。 (本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.__________________________________________________________________________________________ D. 听短文。 (本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) Part I回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. When did the speaker go to the city zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Which animals were the tallest? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What was the speaker’s favourite activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What color was the leaves of the magic tree? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part II询问信息：请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写答题卡对应位置上。 24. 大象在表演中能做些什么？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 在什么时候，他见到了最漂亮的植物？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 (90分) 二、语法选择。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Ye Lianping is a 97-year-old retired (退休的) teacher from Buchen village in Anhui Province. He began offering free English language classes to left-behind children (留守儿童) 24 years ago. These ____1____ parents worked far away. So he decided ____2____ them English for free in his own house. In 2012, he also started the Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund. Since then, it ____3____ hundreds of left-behind children. Ye lives ____4____ very simple life. He has no children, and he lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. Ye never wastes any money on ____5____. For example, he has used the same cup ____6____ over ten years. Ye is never tired of teaching though he is getting much ____7____. In 2018, Ye got hurt while riding a bicycle to buy vegetables. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a month, ____8____ he returned to class with a stick within a week. ____9____ hardworking man he is! Now Ye is still trying his best to work ____10____ on education. He is called “the candlelight of the village, burning (燃烧) forever”. “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little moth (making little light), not as much light as a candlelight can give,” said Ye. 1. A. child B. children C. children’s 2. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching 3. A. helps B. helped C. has helped 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. his B. him C. himself 6. A. for B. in C. since 7. A. old B. older C. the oldest 8. A. but B. because C. or 9. A. What B. What a C. How 10. A. care B. careful C. carefully 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了退休教师叶连平致力于教育事业的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这些孩子的父母在很远的地方工作。 child孩子；children孩子们；children’s孩子们的。根据“These…parents worked far away.”可知，此处指的是这些孩子们的父母，应用名词所有格形式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：所以他决定在他自己的家里免费教他们英语。 teach动词原形；to teach动词不定式；teaching动名词或现在分词。根据“So he decided…them English for free in his own house.”可知，此处是decide to do sth“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了数百名留守儿童。 helps动词三单形式；helped动词过去式；has helped现在完成时。根据“Since then, it…hundreds of left-behind children.”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：叶过着非常简朴的生活。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Ye lives…very simple life.”可知，此处是live a…life“过着……的生活”，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：叶从不把钱浪费在自己身上。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“Ye never wastes any money on…”可知，此处是waste…on oneself“把钱浪费在某人自己身上”，应用反身代词himself，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，他已经用了同一个杯子十多年了 for为了；in在……里面；since自从。根据“he has used the same cup…over ten years.”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”，表示持续了多长时间，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：叶从不厌倦教书，尽管他越来越老了。 old老的；older更老的；the oldest最老的。根据“Ye is never tired of teaching though he is getting much…”可知，此处是much修饰比较级，表示“越来越老”，应用older，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：医生让他卧床一个月，但他一周内就拄着拐杖回到课堂上了。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a month,…he returned to class with a stick within a week.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一个多么勤奋的人啊！ What什么；What a多么……的一个；How如何。根据“…hardworking man he is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词man，应用“What a”结构，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在叶仍然尽他最大的努力在教育上认真工作。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“Now Ye is still trying his best to work…on education.”可知，此处是修饰动词work，应用副词carefully，故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A long time ago, there was a magic mirror. It could change a person’s look. The mirror was so ____11____ that many people came to ask it for help. One day a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She ____12____ herself in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her a girl with long ____13____. Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was difficult to get the things from a low place. She ____14____ to have curly hair the next day. The mirror showed her a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but it would take her a long time to clean the ____15____ every day. On the third day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror showed her a girl with a small ____16____. But Lily could not put her favourite glasses on it. ____17____, Lily realized her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back, so she asked the mirror to change it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt ____18____. She didn’t need to be ____19____, have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily ____20____ wishing to be perfect. Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 11. A. important B. priceless C. expensive D. popular 12. A. looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 13. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. hands 14. A. forgot B. wished C. planned D. shouted 15 A. hair B. face C. mirror D. place 16. A. nose B. finger C. mouth D. eye 17. A. Surely B. Quietly C. Finally D. Secretly 18. A. angry B. surprised C. young D. happy 19. A. tall B. heavy C. thin D. rich 20. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. kept D. practised 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一面能改变外貌的魔法镜子很受欢迎，女孩Lily用它先后将自己变高、换卷发、改鼻子，但每次改变都带来不便，最终她恢复原貌，明白无需追求完美，要接纳原本的自己。 【11题详解】 句意：这面镜子非常受欢迎，以至于很多人来求助。 important重要的；priceless无价的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。后文“many people came to ask for help”体现镜子的“受欢迎”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她看着镜子里的自己，希望变高。 looked over检查；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“She... herself in the mirror”可知，此处是“看”镜子里的自己，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：镜子显示出一个长腿的女孩。 arms胳膊；ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“wished to be taller”可知，对应的外貌特征是“长腿”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天她希望有卷发。 forgot忘记；wished希望；planned计划；shouted大喊。前文有“wished to be taller”的表述，此处呼应“希望”换发型，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Lily又开心了，但她每天要花很长时间清理头发。 hair头发；face脸；mirror镜子；place地方。根据前文“The mirror showed her a girl with beautiful curly hair.”可知，此处对应的清理对象是“头发”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：镜子显示出一个小鼻子的女孩。 nose鼻子；finger手指；mouth嘴；eye眼睛。前文“wished to have a different nose”对应“鼻子”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，Lily意识到她的新样子并不好。 Surely当然；Quietly安静地；Finally最后；Secretly秘密地。此处是经过多次改变后的“最终”领悟，其他选项不符合情节发展的时间逻辑，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当Lily看到自己原本的样子时，她感到开心。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；young年轻的；happy开心的。根据“She was lovely just the way she was.”可知，恢复原貌后情绪是“开心的”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她不需要变高、有卷发或换鼻子。 tall高的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；rich富有的。前文提到“wished to be taller”，此处对应“变高”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，Lily不再希望变完美。 stopped停止；enjoyed享受；kept保持；practised练习。结合“Lily realized her new look was not good.” 的领悟，可知她“停止”追求完美，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to travel by train in China? A guide for first-time travelers If you are ready to travel across China during holidays, but have no idea where to get the tickets and how to take the trains. Take it easy, we’ll show you some steps for taking trains in China-making your journey stress-free and easy! Key steps for traveling by train in China: Booking tickets: Foreign passengers can book the tickets online through the China Railway website 12306.cn or app (12306). Please remember to book tickets online after registering (登记) and complete the identity verification (身份认证). If online verification fails, visit the station’s ticket office with your passport. Entering the station: Keep your passport because it is your key to enter the waiting hall. Swipe (刷) it at self-service machines or try the manual lanes (人工通道). Train information: Keep an eye on the information board to find your train’s check-in gate. Remember: ＊Boarding the train: You don’t need to get to the station too early. Just make sure to get there at least 30 minutes before your train leaves. Swipe your passport again at the check-in gate and follow the signs to find your train. ＊Onboard services: Many trains provide food and drinks. You can buy them. Safe travels and enjoy your holiday! 21. How can a traveler book a train ticket? A. Through an app. B. By calling the train station. C. By buying it on the train. D. Through website 114.cn. 22. What does a foreign traveler need to get in the waiting hall? A. B. C. D. 23. When is the best time to get to the Jiangmen Station, if you are to take the Train G3724? A. 8:10am. B. 8:30am. C. 13:50pm. D. 14:00pm. 24. Who may be interested in the text? A. Jack, an experienced traveler of China. B. Li Hua, a Chinese college student. C. Susan, an American student coming to China for the first time. D. Yuma, a Japanese businessman living in Foshan. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. People. B. Health. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份面向首次在中国旅行者的乘火车指南，旨在帮助他们在中国假期出行时，轻松、无压力地乘坐火车。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foreign passengers can book the tickets online through the China Railway website 12306.cn or app (12306).”可知，旅行者可以通过应用程序订票。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your passport because it is your key to enter the waiting hall.”可知，外国旅行者进入候车厅需要护照。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to get to the station too early. Just make sure to get there at least 30 minutes before your train leaves.”可知按照规则，需至少提前30分钟到站。列车出发时间为8点50，那么最佳到达时间为8:10。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“How to travel by train in China? A guide for first-time travelers”以及整体内容是针对初次来中国坐火车旅行的人的指南，可知初次来中国的美国学生苏珊会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕在中国乘火车旅行展开，介绍了订票、进站、乘车等相关信息，所以可以在报纸的旅行板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us often hide our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm (使平静) ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 26. What can influence our health badly for a long time? A. Being angry. B. Hiding our feelings. C. Feeling uncomfortable D. Bad feelings. 27. Which picture shows the relation (关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. find out what makes us angry. B. cool down. C. show it in a healthy way. D. try not to be angry. 29. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒情绪对健康的不良影响，并提出了正确应对愤怒情绪的具体方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unluckily, many of us often hide our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”可知，隐藏我们的情绪会对健康产生长期不良影响。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时长(x)与产生的不良结果(y)呈正相关关系，即x越大，y越大。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段空格后的句子“Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment (失望) and so on.”可知，该句是在解释愤怒的常见原因。因此，空格处应是提出找出愤怒原因这一步骤，与后文构成“先指出要做什么，再解释说明”的逻辑关系。选项A“找出让我们生气的原因。”符合这一上下文逻辑。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”及“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities.”可知，帮助处理愤怒情绪的方法包括：谈论感受 (c. Talking about the feelings)、进行有控制的呼吸 (d. Doing some controlled breathing) 以及锻炼 (a. Exercising)。文章未提及“吃美食”有助于处理愤怒。因此，有效的组合是a、c、d。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章开篇提出问题“如何正确处理愤怒情绪？”，接着第二段否定了不当的发泄方式，并在第三、四段重点介绍了“找出愤怒原因”、“关注引发愤怒的日常事物”、“谈论感受”、“控制呼吸和锻炼”等一系列具体应对方法。全文核心是提供处理愤怒的“方法”。故选D。 C 左栏是五个人的个人需求，右栏是一些报纸栏目，请将个人需求与报纸栏目进行匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 ____31____ I’m new in this school. Nobody in my class plays with me after class. I always feel lonely. What can I do? ____32____ I want to do some after-school activities. But my parents say they’re too dangerous and won’t let me go out alone. ____33____ My mom asks me to take piano lessons. I need to practice two hours each day. I work very hard, but I still can’t be good at playing the piano. ____34____ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. So they think I’m not nice. ____35____ My teacher thinks I’m a good student. But I’m often worried about my schoolwork. A. Don’t be worried. Everybody usually worries about schoolwork. Find a hobby or sport to relax. B. Whenever you get angry, you should stop talking and turn into a good listener instead. C. Try to tell your classmates that you are lonely and need their friendship. D. Don’t be worried. Lots of practice is the only way of turning into a successful pianist. E. Develop a nice hobby such as painting, singing and so on. It can help you relax after work. F. Have a talk with your parents calmly, and let them know you’ll feel lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. G. Keep on doing exercise, and you will build a strong body. Then you won’t get ill easily. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将个人需求与报纸栏目进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m new in this school. Nobody in my class plays with me after class. I always feel lonely. What can I do?”可知，我是这所学校的新生。课后班上没人和我一起玩，我总是感到很孤单。我该怎么办？选项C“试着告诉你的同学们你感到孤独，需要他们的友谊。”与之匹配，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I want to do some after-school activities. But my parents say they’re too dangerous and won’t let me go out alone.”可知，我想参加一些课外活动，但我父母说这些活动太危险了，不让我独自外出。选项F“平静地与你的父母谈一谈，让他们知道如果不被允许外出，你会感到孤独。”与之匹配，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“My mom asks me to take piano lessons. I need to practice two hours each day. I work very hard, but I still can’t be good at playing the piano.”可知，我妈妈让我上钢琴课，我每天得练习两个小时。我练得很刻苦，但仍然弹不好钢琴。选项D“别担心。大量的练习是成为成功钢琴家的唯一途径。”与之匹配，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. So they think I’m not nice.”可知，有时我很容易生气，还会冲朋友们大喊大叫。所以他们觉得我人不好。选项B“无论何时你生气了，你都应该停止说话，转而成为一个好的倾听者。”与之匹配，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“My teacher thinks I’m a good student. But I’m often worried about my schoolwork.”可知，我的老师认为我是个好学生，但我却经常为学业感到担忧。选项A“别担心。每个人通常都会为学业感到担忧。找个爱好或运动来放松一下吧。”与之匹配，故选A。 36. There is no d________ that he will succeed as long as he tries and sticks to it. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，只要他努力并坚持下去，他就会成功。根据“There is no”及首字母可知，此处缺少一个名词作主语，doubt“疑问”符合语境，与“There is no”构成固定搭配“There is no doubt that… (毫无疑问……)”。故填doubt。 37. The boy’s parents are ________ (满意的) with him because he is good at all subjects. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的父母对他很满意，因为他各科都很好。根据中文提示，satisfied“满意的”符合题意，作表语。故填satisfied。 38. P_________ we can have a picnic this weekend —let’s wait for the weather report. 【答案】Perhaps##erhaps##Probably##robably 【解析】 【详解】句意：或许这个周末我们可以去野餐——让我们等天气预报吧。根据“let’s wait for the weather report”可知，此处表示一种不确定的推测，perhaps/probably“或许，可能”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Perhaps/Probably。 39. While everyone hopes for success, we should also learn to accept f_________. 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然每个人都希望成功，但我们也应该学会接受失败。根据首字母提示和“While everyone hopes for success”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处表示虽然希望成功，但也要学会接受失败。动词accept后接名词作宾语，failure“失败”，符合语境，此处为不可数名词。故填failure。 40. She always l_________ me a hand when I am in trouble. 【答案】lends##ends 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，她总是伸出援手。根据首字母提示和“me a hand when I am in trouble”可知，此处表示在困境中伸出援手。lend sb. a hand是固定短语，表示“帮助某人”，又因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，且根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，所以动词lend要用第三人称单数形式lends。故填lends。 41. It is one of the biggest _________ (优点) of online shopping. 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是网上购物最大的优点之一。根据汉语提示可知，advantage“优点”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数形式。故填advantages。 42. It is not useful to ________ (争论) with others about small and unimportant things. 【答案】argue 【解析】 【详解】句意：为小事和不重要的事情与他人争论是没有用的。根据中文提示“争论”可知，此处应填argue，argue with sb. about sth.“和某人争论某事”；本句考查“It is adj. to do sth.”，此处为动词不定式作真正的主语，所以填动词原形。故填argue。 68. Kids often show _________ (有创造力的) thinking when they draw pictures. 43. He has already ________ (归还) the book to the library. 【答案】returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经把书归还给图书馆了。根据题干中的“has already”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此需填动词的过去分词形式；结合所给中文“归还”可知，return“归还”符合句意，其过去分词为returned。故填returned。 44. My father often ________ (提供) me some valuable advice when I have problems in getting along with others. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我与他人相处遇到问题时，父亲常常提供给我一些宝贵的建议。根据“My father often ... me some valuable advice”及中文提示“提供”可知，此处应填表示“提供”的动词；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且“often”表明为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。offer“提供”符合句意，其第三人称单数为offers。故填offers。 六、 45. 根据课文原文填词 When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes ________ an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. ________ my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them ________ in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. ________, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me ________ a more convenient life! —Digital shock Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special ________. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be ________ without curiosity. Curiosity can also make people ________. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so ________ space that he invented a “flying chair”. He lost ________ life while testing this invention. —The power of curiosity 【答案】 ①. through ②. When ③. one by one ④. However ⑤. live ⑥. talents ⑦. impossible ⑧. brave ⑨. curious about ⑩. his 【解析】 【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文得出答案。 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lonely shy in eye quiet greet but advice alone see with I I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones led him into the classroom. He wore a dirty white shirt. He was so ___46___ that he stood behind Mrs. Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him ___47___. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s ___48___ were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, ___49___ I didn’t want my friends to make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose always had lunch ___50___ in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped to get some ___51___ from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I ___52___ Jose with a friendly smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said ___53___ a loud voice. At first, he looked at ___54___ in surprise and then he smiled back. I saw his eyes shining with happiness. As time went by, we became good friends. “Your smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever ___55___. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. 【答案】46. shy 47. quietly 48. eyes 49. but 50. alone 51. advice 52. greeted 53. in 54. me 55. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆Jose第一天来到班级时，因害羞和衣着破旧而被同学们疏远，作者内心想与他打招呼但又害怕被朋友嘲笑。最终在姐姐的建议下，作者鼓起勇气主动向Jose问好，两人最终成为好朋友的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他是如此害羞，以至于站在Jones夫人身后。根据“he stood behind Mrs. Jones”可知，他很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境。故填shy。 【47题详解】 句意：所有的学生都安静地看着他。根据“looked at him”可知，安静地看着他，quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词looked。故填quietly。 【48题详解】 句意：我想知道当所有人的目光都落在他身上时，他是什么感觉。根据“everyone’s ... were on him”可知，所有人的目光落在他身上，eye“眼睛”符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填eyes。 【49题详解】 句意：我想说“你好”，但我不想让我的朋友们因为我和“新来的孩子”说话而取笑我。根据“I wanted to say ‘Hi’, ... I didn’t want my friends to make fun of me”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，Jose总是在学校食堂独自吃午饭。根据“always had lunch ... in the school dining hall”可知，独自吃饭，alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望从她那里得到一些建议。根据“get some ... from her”可知，得到一些建议，advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 【52题详解】 句意：第二天，我友好地微笑着向Jose打招呼。根据“Jose with a friendly smile”可知，向Jose打招呼，greet“打招呼”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填greeted。 【53题详解】 句意：我用响亮的声音说。根据“I said ... a loud voice”可知，用响亮的声音，in a loud voice“大声地”是固定短语。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，他惊讶地看着我，然后他回以微笑。根据“looked at ... in surprise”可知，惊讶地看着我，I“我”的宾格是me。故填me。 【55题详解】 句意：“你的微笑是我见过的最明亮的东西，”Jose几年后告诉我。根据“is the brightest thing I’ve ever”可知，是我见过的最明亮的，see“看见”符合语境，现在完成时用过去分词。故填seen。 八、读写综合 (分A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get along well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness. When we are sad, they will always cheer us up. When we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Amma. She is warm-hearted and always cheerful. She can get along well with everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was happy and proud of her. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am not good at math. She often helps me with my math. Thanks to her help, I have made great progress in the exams. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our lives. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 56. Who are important to us according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 57. What will friends do when we are sad? __________________________________________________________ 58. What’s Amma like? __________________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel when Amma got the prize? __________________________________________________________ 60. Why has the writer made great progress in the exams? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李华，你收到了一封你的英国笔友Jane的来信，信中说她因为性格内向，不知道如何交朋友，感到很孤独。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给她写一封回信，提出建议。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jane, I am sorry to hear about your problem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. (Good) friends are important to us according to the passage. 57. They will always cheer us up. 58. She/Amma is warm-hearted and always cheerful. 59. The writer/She felt happy and proud (of her) when Amma got the prize. 60. Because (her friend) Amma often helps her with her math. 61. 范文： Dear Jane, I am sorry to hear about your problem. I understand you feel lonely because of your shyness. Please don’t be worried. Many people feel the same way sometimes. Here are some suggestions to help you make friends: First, it can be a great way to share your interests with others. Second, always respect others’ feelings and listen to them carefully. Finally, if you have a disagreement, express your thoughts calmly instead of shouting at others. I hope you will make good friends soon, and feel happier by learning how to get along with others. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友对我们很重要，朋友可以让我们的世界丰富多彩，还以作者的朋友Amma为例，讲述了朋友间的相互帮助和共同进步，表达了朋友对作者的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get along well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us?”可知（好）朋友对我们很重要。故填(Good) friends are important to us according to the passage. 【57题详解】 根据“When we are sad, they will always cheer us up.”可知当我们悲伤时，朋友总是会让我们振作起来。故填They will always cheer us up. 【58题详解】 根据“She is warm-hearted and always cheerful.”可知Amma热心且总是很快乐。故填She/Amma is warm-hearted and always cheerful. 【59题详解】 根据“Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was happy and proud of her.”可知当Amma获奖时，作者感到高兴且为她骄傲。故填The writer/She felt happy and proud (of her) when Amma got the prize. 【60题详解】 根据“I am not good at math. She often helps me with my math. Thanks to her help, I have made great progress in the exams.”可知作者在考试中取得很大进步是因为Amma经常帮助作者学数学。故填Because (her friend) Amma often helps her with her math. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为应用文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Jane处境的理解和安慰； 第二步，具体阐述三条建议，包括分享兴趣、尊重他人和冷静表达； 第三步，表达希望Jane能尽快交到朋友并感到更快乐。 [亮点词汇] ① share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ② respect尊重 ③ instead of而不是 [高分句型] Finally, if you have a disagreement, express your thoughts calmly instead of shouting at others.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $