Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship Focusing on culture 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语九年级下册

Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship Focusing on culture 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Focusing on culture：更快、更高、更强、更团结 Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together） 1. 格言 ____________ 2. 火炬 ____________ 3. 圣火 ____________ 4. 五环 ____________ 5. 委员会 ____________ 6. 团结 ____________ 7. 友谊 ____________ 8. 象征 ____________ 9. 平等的 ____________ 10. 仪式 ____________ 11. 主办 ____________ 12. 马拉松 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 奥运格言 ____________ 2. 被采用 ____________ 3. 点燃圣火 ____________ 4. 传递火炬 ____________ 5. 每四年 ____________ 6. 现代奥运会 ____________ 7. 共同更强 ____________ 8. 和平的象征 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列形容词的比较级） 1. fast → ____________ 2. high → ____________ 3. strong → ____________ 4. happy → ____________ 5. heavy → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The Olympic flame ____________ (light) in Olympia before every Games. 2. Runners ____________ (pass) the torch from hand to hand across countries. 3. The five rings ____________ (stand) for five continents. 4. The modern Olympics ____________ (begin) in 1896. 5. Since 2021, the motto ____________ (include) the word Together. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 更快、更高、更强、更团结是奥运格言。 ____________, ____________, stronger and together is the Olympic motto. 2. 圣火在奥林匹亚被点燃。 The flame ____________ ____________ in Olympia. 3. 火炬手们把火炬传遍全国。 The torchbearers ____________ the torch across the country. 4. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games are held ____________ ____________ years. 5. 五环是世界团结的象征。 The five rings are a ____________ of ____________. 三、句型转换 1. The five rings stand for five continents.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the five rings stand for? 2. The opening ceremony was very grand.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the opening ceremony was! 3. The torch travels across countries.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the torch ____________ across countries? 4. The motto is not easy to remember.（改为反意疑问句） The motto is not easy to remember, ____________ ____________? 5. The city hosted the Games in 2008.（改为被动语态） The Games ____________ ____________ in 2008. 四、选词填空（奥运文化） 【motto, torch, flame, rings, host】 1. Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together is the Olympic ____________. 2. Thousands of runners carry the ____________ before the Games begin. 3. The Olympic ____________ burns until the closing ceremony. 4. The five ____________ stand for five continents united by sport. 5. Paris will ____________ the Games for the third time. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Who wrote the first three words? B. When was Together added? C. Why do they light a flame in Olympia? D. What do the five colours of the rings mean? E. Where will the next Games be held? F. Do you like watching the opening ceremony? Ben: Lily, the Olympic motto got a new word in it? Lily: Yes. 1.____________ Ben: In 2021, in Tokyo, after a very hard year for the world. Lily: 2.____________ Ben: A French priest named Henri Didon, and the Olympic founder adopted it. Lily: 3.____________ Ben: The flame is a symbol of peace from ancient Greece, so it still starts there. Lily: 4.____________ Ben: No single country. The colours were chosen so that at least one appears on every flag. Lily: 5.____________ Ben: The IOC decides years in advance; you can read it on their website. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：一句校训走进奥运） 　　The most famous motto in sport began as three words over a school sports field. In 1891, a French Dominican priest named Henri Didon organised an athletic meeting for his students and gave it a motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius — faster, higher, stronger. / Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympics, was sitting in the audience. He liked the words so much that he adopted them for the Olympic movement, and they made their Olympic debut in Paris in 1924. / For nearly a century the motto had only three words. Then came 2021, the year of the Tokyo Games, postponed by a world pandemic and held almost without spectators. The International Olympic Committee added a fourth word: Together. / The new word did not replace the old ones; it completed them. Faster, higher and stronger are about personal limits, but together is about the stands, the village, the world watching at midnight. / Sport has carried the idea before. In 1993, fighters stopped a war for one day so that a marathon could run across the front line of their country, and athletes from enemy states have marched side by side in opening ceremonies. / A motto, in the end, is a promise written in Latin and repeated every four years: that human beings, running and jumping and throwing together, might learn to do everything else together too. 任务一：单项选择 1.Who created the first three words of the motto? A.Henri Didon, a French priest. B.Pierre de Coubertin. C.A Greek runner. D.The Tokyo committee. 2.When was Together added to the motto? A.In 2021, before the Tokyo Games. B.In 1891. C.In 1924. D.In 1993. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The motto made its Olympic debut in Paris in 1924. (　　) 4.The new word Together replaced the three old words. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did fighters do in 1993, according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：双奥之城） 　　On the evening of 4 February 2022, a small flame burned inside a giant snowflake in the Bird's Nest stadium, and Beijing became the first city in history to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games. / The 2008 Summer Games had shown the world a new China: the opening ceremony with two thousand eight drummers, the swimming pool where Michael Phelps won eight golds, the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube rising on the north axis of the city. Fourteen years later, many of the same buildings returned to service. The Water Cube became the Ice Cube, home of curling. / The 2022 Winter Games were shaped by their own problems: an outdoor flame in the coldest weeks, venues scattered across three zones, and a world still living with quarantine rules. Chinese athletes answered with history of their own. Gu Ailing won two golds in freestyle skiing at eighteen, and Xu Mengtao finally took the aerials title at her fourth Olympics. / The motto of the Games was Together for a Shared Future, and its small flame — the tiniest in Olympic history — was a statement in itself: less burning, more light. / In the mountains around Beijing, the snow-making machines have now gone quiet, but the skating rinks built for the Games stay full of schoolchildren every weekend. 任务一：单项选择 1.What makes Beijing special in Olympic history? A.It is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Games. B.It hosted the Games three times. C.It built the tallest stadium. D.It invented snow-making. 2.What was special about the 2022 Olympic flame? A.It was the tiniest in Olympic history. B.It was the largest ever. C.It burned underwater. D.It was electric blue. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The Water Cube became the Ice Cube for curling. (　　) 4.Gu Ailing won two gold medals at eighteen. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What was the motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Games? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 英语课上要介绍一个你喜欢的奥运符号或故事，不少于6句话。请写清它是什么、为什么打动你，并用上 a symbol of 和 every four years。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.motto 2.torch 3.flame 4.rings 5.committee 6.togetherness 7.friendship 8.symbol 9.equal 10.ceremony 11.host 12.marathon 二、短语汉译英 1.the Olympic motto 2.be adopted 3.light the flame 4.pass the torch 5.every four years 6.the modern Olympics 7.stronger together 8.a symbol of peace 三、词形变换 1.faster 2.higher 3.stronger 4.happier 5.heavier 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.is lit 2.pass 3.stand 4.began 5.has included 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.Faster; Higher 2.is; lit 3.passed 4.every; four 5.symbol; togetherness 三、句型转换 1.What; do 2.How; grand 3.Does; travel 4.is; it 5.were; hosted 四、选词填空 1.motto 2.torch 3.flame 4.rings 5.host 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They stopped a war for one day so that a marathon could run across the front line. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.T 任务三简答：5.Together for a Shared Future. 任务四范文：My favourite Olympic symbol is the torch relay, which happens every four years before the Games begin. The flame is lit in Olympia, Greece, where the ancient Games were born, and then thousands of runners carry it across countries and oceans. Each runner holds it for only a few minutes, but together they pass it across the whole world. What moves me most is that the flame is a symbol of peace: in ancient Greece, wars stopped so that athletes could travel to the Games safely. In 2008 the flame climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, and in 2022 a tiny flame burned inside a snowflake in Beijing. A single fire, handed from hand to hand, teaches the same lesson as sport itself: we go faster when we run together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $