2027届高考英语复习单句语法填空专项训练(第一套120道)动词时态语态

2026-10-24
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高考英语复习单句语法填空专项训练(第一套120道) 第1套 动词时态语态(根据上下文判断谓语动词的时态与语态,填入正确形式(含情态动词的被动语态)) 1. The whole night far exceeded my expectations, with viewers sending numerous expensive gifts and filling my screen with striking visual effects that I ______ (see) on popular streamers' channels before. 2. Plans with my best friend ______ (cancel) one after another — first the weekend hangouts, and then even group discussions that we had been looking forward to for weeks. 3. To help astronauts survive the extremely difficult environment on the moon, the suit ______ (equip) with special materials to protect taikonauts from radiation, dust, and great temperature differences. 4. The specially designed spacesuit "Wangyu" ______ (equip) with advanced life-support systems and protective layers that allow its wearers to move freely and complete various tasks on the moon's surface easily. 5. The spacesuit "Wangyu" ______ (decorate) with red stripes that are inspired by the famous flying Apsaras of Dunhuang, creating a beautiful connection between modern space technology and ancient Chinese cultural heritage. 6. The suit is a wonder in technology that combines beauty and practicality, demonstrating how aesthetic design ______ (integrate) with functional engineering in high-stakes space missions. 7. The committee needs sufficient time to evaluate each application carefully, and all enquiry emails ______ (send) before Wednesday for official review. 8. The instructions ______ (print) in braille, read on a braille computer, or accessed via screen-reading software. 9. By making Lego accessible, he ______ (help) turn a world of colorful bricks into a world of endless possibilities. 10. In one of the world’s busiest places, a tiny bird ______ (manage) to do something remarkable. 11. People ______ (remind) by this little dancing bird to stop, connect and embrace the moment. 12. For more than a century, the Alcatraz gardens ______ (serve) as a symbol of human spirit and sustainable gardening. 13. Training ______ (offer) year-round with an experienced instructor providing constructive feedback. 14. In the 2022-2024 season, U.S. beekeepers reported an astonishing decline of their colonies, which ______ (drive) by poor nutrition and pesticides. 15. Gašper Beguš ______ (study) ancient languages and now focuses on decoding sperm whale communication. 16. This scene is showing a quiet revolution where modern lifestyle ______ (integrate) with rural development. 17. Its special offerings ______ (earn) the cafe widespread recognition among the cycling community. 18. The handkerchief-throwing contest ______ (mean) to demonstrate any real skill, but simply for laughs. 19. Groups require special arrangements and ______ (confirm) in advance. 20. This passion ______ (awaken) by a casual contest when I was a child. 21. At mile 19, Jeff panicked, convinced they ______ (go) too slow. 22. The obesity crisis in America ______ (give) rise to a cottage industry of weight-loss plans. 23. Your appetite hormones and hunger center go into overdrive when you ______ (starve) of food. 24. Nor ______ (prove) sustainable in the long term. 25. The integration of art and technology ______ (evolve) into a cross-cultural, cross-disciplinary global practice. 26. AI-driven art ______ (shift) from a purely technical issue to a cultural proposal, and from a tool at the operational level to a methodology that informs artistic creation. 27. “Black Myth: Wukong,” a game inspired by classical Chinese mythology, ______ (earn) international acclaim. 28. Grief-stricken and anxious, he feared that his pet ______ (gone) looking for her. 29. Johnny ______ (struggle) to walk just 23 steps. But after years of painstaking work, he was determined to finish this race on his own. 30. When Krugman came to pick him up, he ______ (fill) with gratitude at the sight of his beloved dog. 31. Contrails produced by aircraft engines ______ (think) to cause more warming than the carbon dioxide planes emit. 32. “The 62% reduction is unlikely ______ (happen) by chance,” says Edward Gryseperdt. 33. This shift from owning to renting ______ (fuel) by the rise of specialized online platforms and a nationwide credit system. 34. Renting goes beyond merely saving money; it’s about living lighter—having the freedom to try new things without ______ (tie) down by possessions. 35. After his recovery, he explored adaptive sports and ______ (draw) to snowboarding. 36. Since then, he ______ (make) the Moto Knee available to active amputees across North America. 37. Our housing system ______ (design) to match you with the best living environment based on your academic profile, lifestyle preferences, and application timing. 38. My daughter ______ (graduate) from college and moved out from our home in Naperville, Illinois. 39. My daughter-in-law ______ (give) me a green silk bedspread that came from Shanghai in her home country China. 40. Volunteers from the community signed up ______ (match) with foreign students who needed help navigating their new world. 41. I ______ (touch) when Mamie presented me with a card on Mother’s Day. 42. The anchoring bias ______ (identify) by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in their research on intuitive reasoning. 43. If someone could connect that supply with customers, the food ______ (sell) at a much lower price. 44. Going analogue ______ (aim) at spending plenty of time and money on new hobbies. It simply means setting aside screen-free time. 45. Even the most advanced AI can never capture the subtle feelings contained in lines written by poets who ______ (suffer), loved, and observed the world closely. 46. Students ______ (suppose) to follow the rules and complete the task independently. 47. The National Gallery ______ (launch) a new exhibition called Art on Your Doorstep. 48. My fascination with woodpeckers ______ (grow) over the years. 49. Restaurants ______ (need) new equipment for the new method. 50. The 12th SCAR Open Science Conference ______ (take) place in Oslo. 51. Once your registration and payment ______ (complete), you will receive a confirmation email. 52. Candidates ______ (require) to submit all the necessary application documents to the admissions office before the exceptionally strict deadline 53. The committee ______ (make) a comprehensive arrangement for the international exchange program to ensure that everything goes smoothly for the visitors 54. The professor emphasized that any assignment handed in after the deadline without a valid reason ______ (reject) 55. The old wooden guitar produced a unique sound because its hollow body vibrated beautifully when the strings ______ (pluck) 56. Human activities ______ (threaten) the natural habitat of many endangered species, forcing them to search for new shelters 57. The local government ______ (launch) a massive campaign to promote wildlife conservation and protect the fragile ecosystem from further damage 58. Previous conclusions relied heavily on observational data, which ______ (influence) by numerous hidden factors and personal biases 59. Changing our minds frequently ______ (see) as a weakness, but true consistency sometimes requires admitting our past mistakes 60. The eighty-one-year-old woman ______ (be) an adventurous person who is determined to keep her brave spirit alive 61. Frontline workers typically ______ (receive) extensive benefits, including shorter shifts and more paid leave than the management staff 62. The farm volunteers often ______ (help) with infrastructure projects, such as repairing fences and improving the irrigation systems 63. The group volunteer days ______ (tailor) to different teams, aiming to build strong teamwork while helping the farm 64. Although she rarely ______ (complain) about the heavy workload, her exhausted expression suggested she was close to breaking down. 65. Could you possibly ______ (spare) a few minutes to explain how this complicated machine operates? 66. You can ______ (adjust) the volume of the TV by pressing these buttons on the remote control. 67. He ______ (pretend) to be asleep when his mother came into the room to check on him. 68. Never ______ (underestimate) the power of a positive mindset, for it can change your life completely. 69. Her dream of becoming a doctor finally ______ (material) after years of hard work and sacrifice. 70. It really ______ (annoy) me when people talk loudly in the library while others are reading. 71. Her moving speech ______ (inspire) the students to work harder for their dreams and never give up. 72. The two countries ______ (establish) trust over the years through continuous cultural exchanges. 73. Mr. Hart believed the physical environment of a classroom ______ (liberate) the mind 74. Students ______ (monitor) off-site during the lunch break 75. Gaudi's nature-inspired and original architecture ______ (connect) with Barcelona 76. The lake ______ (release) dust loaded with poisonous amounts of mercury 77. With the following strategies, you ______ (tackle) some memory challenges 78. Originality AI detects whether text ______ (write) by humans or by AI 79. McDonnell Hall 162 ______ (transform) from a lecture hall into a stage 80. The Chicago trip ______ (help) create a bond with the IMPROV community 81. Two thirds of your daily actions ______ (dominate) by habits 82. He ______ (exhaust) by the extreme heat on the remote path 83. For months, I ______ (trouble) by my unsold manuscripts and the fear that writing may never provide a steady living. 84. It feels like jobs like writing ______ (become) more like a fantasy than a realistic career. 85. A group of Cypriot women ______ (craft) colorful wind spinners using crochet techniques learned from a friend. 86. Unlike many sites that publish all submissions, our experienced team personally reviews each poem, selecting a smaller, high-quality collection where outstanding works ______ (feature) for years. 87. Do not submit poems already posted publicly on the Internet; we only accept original works that ______ (share) elsewhere. 88. Verne ______ (think) of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation, yet his stories also warn about the potential misuse of new technologies. 89. In national parks, trails ______ (design) to avoid sensitive areas where rare plants and animals live, so stepping off the path can destroy habitats that took decades to develop. 90. Fortified foods such as soy milk and orange juice ______ (deliver) a significant portion of your daily vitamin D needs. 91. The sort of vitamin D found in medicine needs ______ (convert) in the body to reach its final, active form, and that process is probably strictly controlled by the body. 92. Though sustainable living ______ (associate) with waste reduction and recycling, its positive influences extend far beyond ecological protection. 93. Li Mei ______ (lead) a project to keep local opera genres alive, preserving scripts and scores to ensure the art form continues to thrive. 94. Resolutions are a great way to clarify what you want to accomplish and give you the motivation you need ______ (start). 95. Plants have to have this signaling system because they don't move; they have ______ (alarm) by what's happening in the environment. 96. Advanced thermal imaging technology ______ (develop) for better nighttime vision in rescue operations. 97. Today, Chinese ______ (incorporate) into the national education systems of 86 countries, with more than 200 million people learning it worldwide. 98. I ______ (assign) an important role, and the debate would have been dull if I didn't participate, so I tried my best to say something. 99. We remain open to scripts in any fiction type. However, priority ______ (give) to scripts that fit into realistic tales set in modern society. 100. Psychological dramas, which explore the inner workings of the human mind, ______ (give) special consideration in this competition. 101. All submissions ______ (send) through our online portal by the deadline of December 31, and we will notify winners within two months. 102. Burns caused by various sources ______ (divide) into three types depending on the depth of skin damage, and immediate cooling helps remove heat and reduce toxin buildup. 103. It ______ (change) my understanding of our family’s history. 104. We once worried about her not ______ (use) to modern life. 105. A strong ______ (help) us get over the problems 106. The letter ______ (keep) until your high school graduation 107. ARCHiVE ______ (scan) over 8,000 items, from Egyptian papyri to medieval maps. 108. ARCHiVE is revolutionizing how fragile artifacts ______ (preserve) and studied. 109. Brushing teeth every morning ______ (be) part of my daily ritual. 110. Alan Tousignant developed a lifelong interest in zoology and conservation through his internship at the Trevor Zoo, which ______ (run) by a high school. 111. The Trevor Zoo is the only zoo in the nation that ______ (accredit) by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and operated by a high school. 112. The new material ______ (describe) as fully recyclable because the dissolved parts can be collected and recombined to form the same plastic again. 113. Huang's art often challenges the traditional expectation that ink painting ______ (remain) purely classical and untouched by modern influences. 114. The Trevor Zoo is unique because it is the only AZA-accredited zoo in the country that ______ (run) entirely by high school students and staff. 115. In his exhibitions, motor vehicles ______ (put) together with his ink paintings, creating an eye-catching visual effect that attracts many visitors. 116. The Swedish government's decision to go back to printed books ______ (drive) by a broader cultural reconsideration, not just educational policy. 117. To make it feel even more special, spring for the best root beer you ______ (find); using one made with quality ingredients makes a noticeable difference. 118. In a departure from long-held conventions, this year's holiday spending patterns so far ______ (drive) by household income, according to new data provided to The Washington Post by Consumer Edge. 119. Nearly 200 rowers forcefully ______ (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in enthusiastic cheers. 120. The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host Harbin Institute of Technology, ______ (award) the first prize. 参考答案与原句翻译 第1套 动词时态语态 参考答案 1. 答案:had only seen 【考点】此处表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,用过去完成时:助动词 had + 过去分词 seen,故填 had only seen。   原句翻译:整个晚上远远超出了我的预期,观众送来了大量昂贵的礼物,用引人注目的视觉效果填满了我的屏幕,这些效果我以前只在热门主播的频道上见过。 2. 答案:were canceled 【考点】主语 Plans 与 cancel 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 were,故填 were canceled。   原句翻译:和最好朋友的计划一个接一个地被取消——先是周末聚会,然后是我们期待了好几周的集体讨论。 3. 答案:is equipped 【考点】主语 suit 与 equip 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is equipped。   原句翻译:为了帮助宇航员在月球极端困难的环境中生存,该航天服配备了特殊材料,以保护航天员免受辐射、灰尘和巨大温差的伤害。 4. 答案:is equipped 【考点】主语 Wangyu 与 equip 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is equipped。   原句翻译:特别设计的"望宇"航天服配备了先进的生命支持系统和保护层,使其穿着者能够自由移动并轻松完成月球表面的各种任务。 5. 答案:is decorated 【考点】主语 spacesuit 与 decorate 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is decorated。   原句翻译:"望宇"航天服装饰着灵感来自敦煌著名飞天壁画的红色条纹,在现代太空技术和中国古代文化遗产之间建立了美丽的联系。 6. 答案:can be integrated 【考点】主语 design 与 integrate 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 can,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 can be integrated。   原句翻译:这款航天服是技术与美的奇迹,将美观与实用性相结合,展示了在高风险太空任务中审美设计如何与功能性工程相融合。 7. 答案:should be sent 【考点】主语 emails 与 send 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 should,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 should be sent。   原句翻译:委员会需要足够的时间来仔细评估每份申请,所有咨询邮件应在周三之前发送以供官方审核。 8. 答案:can be printed 【考点】主语 instructions 与 print 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 can,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 can be printed。   原句翻译:这些说明可以用盲文打印,在盲文电脑上阅读,或通过屏幕阅读软件获取。 9. 答案:has helped 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 helped,故填 has helped。   原句翻译:通过让乐高变得可及,他帮助将彩色积木的世界变成了一个充满无限可能的世界。 10. 答案:has managed 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 managed,故填 has managed。   原句翻译:在世界上最繁忙的地方之一,一只小鸟成功做出了一件非凡的事。 11. 答案:are reminded 【考点】主语 People 与 remind 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are reminded。   原句翻译:这只跳舞的小鸟提醒人们停下来、联系彼此并拥抱这一刻。 12. 答案:have served 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 have + 过去分词 served,故填 have served。   原句翻译:一个多世纪以来,阿尔卡特拉斯花园一直是人类精神和可持续园艺的象征。 13. 答案:is offered 【考点】主语 Training 与 offer 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is offered。   原句翻译:全年提供培训,由经验丰富的教练提供建设性反馈。 14. 答案:was driven 【考点】主语 which 与 drive 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was driven。   原句翻译:在2022-2024年季节,美国养蜂人报告了蜂群数量的惊人下降,这是由于营养不良和杀虫剂所致。 15. 答案:has studied 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 studied,故填 has studied。   原句翻译:加斯珀·贝古什研究过古代语言,现在专注于破译抹香鲸的交流方式。 16. 答案:is integrated 【考点】主语 lifestyle 与 integrate 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is integrated。   原句翻译:这一幕展现了一场静悄悄的革命——现代生活方式与乡村发展相融合。 17. 答案:have earned 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 have + 过去分词 earned,故填 have earned。   原句翻译:它的特色产品为这家咖啡馆在骑行圈中赢得了广泛认可。 18. 答案:was not meant 【考点】主语 contest 与 mean 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was not meant。   原句翻译:扔手帕比赛并不是为了展示任何真正的技能,而只是为了逗乐。 19. 答案:must be confirmed 【考点】主语 句子主语 与 confirm 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 must,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 must be confirmed。   原句翻译:团体需要特殊安排,并且必须提前确认。 20. 答案:was awakened 【考点】主语 passion 与 awaken 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was awakened。   原句翻译:这种热情是我小时候一次偶然的比赛唤醒的。(本句虽未直接出现empower,但该词为高考高频词,补充作为第35个词) 21. 答案:were going 【考点】此处表示正在发生或当前阶段持续进行的动作,用过去进行时:be 动词 were + 现在分词 going,故填 were going。   原句翻译:在第19英里处,杰夫慌了神,确信他们走得太慢了。 22. 答案:has given 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 given,故填 has given。   原句翻译:美国的肥胖危机催生了一大批减肥计划产业。 23. 答案:are starved 【考点】主语 you 与 starve 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are starved。   原句翻译:当你饥饿时,你的食欲激素和饥饿中枢会过度运转。 24. 答案:has it been proved 【考点】主语 it 与 prove 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been + 过去分词),故填 has it been proved。   原句翻译:也没有证据表明它在长期内是可持续的。 25. 答案:has evolved 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 evolved,故填 has evolved。   原句翻译:艺术与技术的融合已发展成为一种跨文化、跨学科的全球实践。 26. 答案:has shifted 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 shifted,故填 has shifted。   原句翻译:人工智能驱动的艺术已从纯粹的技术问题转变为文化命题,从操作层面的工具转变为指导艺术创作的方法论。 27. 答案:has earned 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 earned,故填 has earned。   原句翻译:受中国古典神话启发的游戏《黑神话:悟空》赢得了国际赞誉。 28. 答案:had gone 【考点】此处表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,用过去完成时:助动词 had + 过去分词 gone,故填 had gone。   原句翻译:悲痛欲绝又焦虑不安的他,担心他的宠物是去找他的妻子了。 29. 答案:had once struggled 【考点】句中标志词 just 提示动作与现在/过去有联系,用过去完成时:助动词 had + 过去分词 struggled,故填 had once struggled。   原句翻译:约翰尼曾经连走23步都困难。但经过多年的艰苦努力,他决心独自完成这场比赛。 30. 答案:was filled 【考点】主语 he 与 fill 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was filled。   原句翻译:当克鲁格曼来接它时,看到心爱的狗,他满怀感激。 31. 答案:are thought 【考点】主语 Contrails 与 think 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are thought。   原句翻译:飞机发动机产生的航迹云被认为比飞机排放的二氧化碳造成更多变暖效应。 32. 答案:to have happened 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 to + 过去分词 happened,故填 to have happened。   原句翻译:“62%的减少不太可能是偶然发生的,”爱德华·格里塞珀特说。 33. 答案:has been fueled 【考点】主语 shift 与 fuel 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been + 过去分词),故填 has been fueled。   原句翻译:从拥有到租赁的转变,得益于专业在线平台和全国信用体系的兴起。 34. 答案:being tied 【考点】主语 句子主语 与 tie 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 being,故填 being tied。   原句翻译:租赁不仅仅是省钱,更是为了活得更轻松——拥有尝试新事物的自由,而不被物品所束缚。 35. 答案:was drawn 【考点】主语 句子主语 与 draw 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was drawn。   原句翻译:康复后,他尝试了适应性运动,并被单板滑雪所吸引。 36. 答案:has made 【考点】句中标志词 since 提示动作与现在/过去有联系,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 made,故填 has made。   原句翻译:从那以后,他让北美各地的活跃截肢者都能使用Moto Knee义肢。 37. 答案:is designed 【考点】主语 system 与 design 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is designed。   原句翻译:我们的住宿系统旨在根据你的学业背景、生活方式偏好和申请时间,为你匹配最佳的居住环境。 38. 答案:had graduated 【考点】此处表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,用过去完成时:助动词 had + 过去分词 graduated,故填 had graduated。   原句翻译:我的女儿已经大学毕业,从我们在伊利诺伊州内珀维尔的家搬了出去。 39. 答案:had given 【考点】此处表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,用过去完成时:助动词 had + 过去分词 given,故填 had given。   原句翻译:我的儿媳曾送给我一条绿色的丝绸床罩,来自她的祖国中国上海。 40. 答案:to be matched 【考点】主语 句子主语 与 match 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 to,故填 to be matched。   原句翻译:来自社区的志愿者报名参加,与那些需要帮助适应新环境的外国学生进行配对。 41. 答案:was touched 【考点】主语 I 与 touch 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was touched。   原句翻译:当玛米在母亲节送给我一张卡片时,我非常感动。 42. 答案:was first identified 【考点】主语 bias 与 identify 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was first identified。   原句翻译:锚定偏见最初是由心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基在关于直觉推理的研究中发现的。 43. 答案:could instead be sold 【考点】主语 food 与 sell 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 could,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 could instead be sold。   原句翻译:如果有人能将那些供应与顾客连接起来,这些食物就可以以更低的价格出售。 44. 答案:is not aimed 【考点】主语 analogue 与 aim 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is not aimed。   原句翻译:“回归线下生活”不是为了在新爱好上花费大量时间和金钱,它只是意味着留出脱离屏幕的时间。 45. 答案:have suffered 【考点】句中标志词 never 提示动作与现在/过去有联系,用现在完成时:助动词 have + 过去分词 suffered,故填 have suffered。   原句翻译:即使最先进的AI也永远无法捕捉那些经历过苦难、爱过并仔细观察过世界的诗人笔下所蕴含的细腻情感。 46. 答案:are supposed 【考点】主语 Students 与 suppose 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are supposed。   原句翻译:学生应该遵守规则并独立完成任务。 47. 答案:has launched 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 launched,故填 has launched。   原句翻译:国家美术馆推出了一场名为“家门口的艺术”的新展览。 48. 答案:has only grown 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 grown,故填 has only grown。   原句翻译:多年来,我对啄木鸟的迷恋只增不减。 49. 答案:may not need 【考点】情态动词 may 后须接动词原形,故填 may not need。   原句翻译:餐馆可能不需要新设备来采用新方法。 50. 答案:will take 【考点】此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时:will + 动词原形,故填 will take。   原句翻译:第十二届SCAR开放科学会议将在奥斯陆举行。 51. 答案:are completed 【考点】主语 registration 与 complete 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are completed。   原句翻译:一旦完成注册和付款,您将收到确认邮件。 52. 答案:are required 【考点】主语 Candidates 与 require 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are required。   原句翻译:考生必须在极其严格的截止日期前向招生办公室提交所有必要的申请文件。 53. 答案:has made 【考点】句中标志词 ever 提示动作与现在/过去有联系,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 made,故填 has made。   原句翻译:委员会为国际交流项目做了全面的安排,以确保为来访者一切顺利。 54. 答案:would be firmly rejected 【考点】主语 assignment 与 reject 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 would,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 would be firmly rejected。   原句翻译:教授强调,任何无正当理由在截止日期后交上的作业都将被坚决拒收。 55. 答案:were gently plucked 【考点】主语 strings 与 pluck 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 were,故填 were gently plucked。   原句翻译:那把旧木吉他发出了独特的声音,因为当琴弦被轻轻拨动时,它空心的琴身会美妙地振动。 56. 答案:have severely threatened 【考点】句中标志词 ever 提示动作与现在/过去有联系,用现在完成时:助动词 have + 过去分词 threatened,故填 have severely threatened。   原句翻译:人类活动严重威胁了许多濒危物种的自然栖息地,迫使它们寻找新的庇护所。 57. 答案:has launched 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 launched,故填 has launched。   原句翻译:当地政府发起了一场大规模的运动,以促进野生动物保护并保护脆弱的生态系统免受进一步破坏。 58. 答案:could be influenced 【考点】主语 which 与 influence 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 could,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 could be influenced。   原句翻译:以前的结论很大程度上依赖于观察数据,而这些数据可能会受到众多隐藏因素和个人偏见的影响。 59. 答案:may be seen 【考点】主语 句子主语 与 see 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 may,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 may be seen。   原句翻译:频繁改变主意可能被视为软弱,但真正的一致性有时需要承认我们过去的错误。 60. 答案:has always been 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 been,故填 has always been。   原句翻译:这位81岁的女士一直是一个爱冒险的人,她决心保持自己勇敢的精神。 61. 答案:receive 【考点】typically 是经常性、习惯性动作的标志,用一般现在时;主语为复数/非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填 receive。   原句翻译:一线员工通常获得广泛的福利,包括比管理人员更短的轮班和更多的带薪休假。 62. 答案:help 【考点】often 是经常性、习惯性动作的标志,用一般现在时;主语为复数/非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填 help。   原句翻译:农场志愿者经常帮助进行基础设施项目,例如修理围栏和改善灌溉系统。 63. 答案:are carefully tailored 【考点】主语 days 与 tailor 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are carefully tailored。   原句翻译:团体志愿者日针对不同的团队进行了精心的量身定制,旨在帮助农场的同时建立强大的团队合作。 64. 答案:complained 【考点】由主句中的 suggested 可知句子叙述过去发生的事情,此处须用一般过去时,故填 complained。   原句翻译:尽管她很少抱怨繁重的工作量,但她疲惫的表情表明她快要崩溃了。 65. 答案:spare 【考点】could 为情态动词,其后须接动词原形,故填 spare。   原句翻译:你能抽出几分钟解释一下这台复杂的机器是如何操作的吗? 66. 答案:adjust 【考点】can 为情态动词,其后须接动词原形,故填 adjust。   原句翻译:你可以按遥控器上的这些按钮来调整电视的音量。 67. 答案:pretended 【考点】由时间状语从句中的 came 可知叙述过去发生的事情,此处须用一般过去时,故填 pretended。   原句翻译:当他妈妈走进房间看他时,他假装睡着了。 68. 答案:underestimate 【考点】本句为否定祈使句,须以动词原形开头,故填 underestimate。   原句翻译:永远不要低估积极心态的力量,因为它能彻底改变你的生活。 69. 答案:materialized 【考点】由 after years of hard work and sacrifice 可知叙述过去发生的事情,须用一般过去时;提示词 material 为名词,其动词形式为 materialize,故填 materialized。   原句翻译:经过多年的努力和牺牲,她当医生的梦想终于实现了。 70. 答案:annoys 【考点】由 when 引导的时间状语从句的一般现在时可知,此处描述经常性情况;主语 It 为第三人称单数,故填 annoys。   原句翻译:当人们在图书馆大声说话而其他人正在阅读时,我真的很生气。 71. 答案:inspired 【考点】此处叙述过去发生的一件事,须用一般过去时,故填 inspired。   原句翻译:她感人的演讲激励学生们为梦想更加努力,永不放弃。 72. 答案:have established 【考点】由 over the years 可知动作从过去持续到现在,须用现在完成时;主语 The two countries 为复数,故填 have established。   原句翻译:多年来,两国通过持续的文化交流建立了相互信任。 73. 答案:could liberate 【考点】情态动词 could 后须接动词原形,故填 could liberate。   原句翻译:哈特先生认为教室的物理环境可以解放思想。 74. 答案:will not be monitored 【考点】主语 Students 与 monitor 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示将来的情况,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 过去分词),故填 will not be monitored。   原句翻译:午休期间学生离开场地后将不被监管。 75. 答案:is deeply connected 【考点】主语 architecture 与 connect 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is deeply connected。   原句翻译:高迪受自然启发且极具原创性的建筑与巴塞罗那紧密相连。 76. 答案:may release 【考点】情态动词 may 后须接动词原形,故填 may release。   原句翻译:湖泊可能会释放出含有剧量汞的灰尘。 77. 答案:can tackle 【考点】情态动词 can 后须接动词原形,故填 can tackle。   原句翻译:通过以下策略,你可以应对一些记忆挑战。 78. 答案:is written 【考点】主语 text 与 write 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is written。   原句翻译:Originality AI检测文本是由人类还是AI撰写的。 79. 答案:is transformed 【考点】主语 Hall 与 transform 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is transformed。   原句翻译:麦克唐纳厅162号从讲堂变成了舞台。 80. 答案:helped 【考点】句中标志词 ago 表示过去的时间,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填 helped。   原句翻译:芝加哥之行帮助与即兴表演社群建立了联系。 81. 答案:are dominated 【考点】主语 thirds 与 dominate 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are dominated。   原句翻译:你每天三分之二的行为都由习惯主导。 82. 答案:was exhausted 【考点】主语 He 与 exhaust 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was exhausted。   原句翻译:他在偏远小路上被极度的高温弄得精疲力竭。 83. 答案:have been troubled 【考点】主语 I 与 trouble 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been + 过去分词),故填 have been troubled。   原句翻译:几个月来,我一直在为未售出的手稿而苦恼,担心写作永远无法提供稳定的生活。 84. 答案:have become 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 have + 过去分词 become,故填 have become。   原句翻译:像写作这样的工作似乎更像是一种幻想,而不是现实的职业。 85. 答案:were crafting 【考点】此处表示正在发生或当前阶段持续进行的动作,用过去进行时:be 动词 were + 现在分词 crafting,故填 were crafting。   原句翻译:一群塞浦路斯妇女正在用从朋友那里学到的钩针编织技术制作彩色风转轮。 86. 答案:are featured 【考点】主语 works 与 feature 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are featured。   原句翻译:与许多发布所有投稿的网站不同,我们经验丰富的团队亲自审查每首诗,挑选出数量较少但质量较高的作品集,让优秀作品能长期展示。 87. 答案:have never been shared 【考点】主语 that 与 share 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been + 过去分词),故填 have never been shared。   原句翻译:请勿提交已在互联网上公开发表的诗歌;我们只接受从未在其他地方分享过的原创作品。 88. 答案:is often thought 【考点】主语 Verne 与 think 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is often thought。   原句翻译:韦尔纳常被视为技术乐观主义者,是科学进步与创新的拥护者,但他的故事也警示了新技术可能被滥用的风险。 89. 答案:are carefully designed 【考点】主语 trails 与 design 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are carefully designed。   原句翻译:在国家公园里,小径被精心设计以避开稀有动植物生活的敏感区域,因此偏离路径可能破坏花费数十年形成的栖息地。 90. 答案:can deliver 【考点】情态动词 can 后须接动词原形,故填 can deliver。   原句翻译:豆奶和橙汁等强化食品可以提供每日所需维生素D的很大一部分。 91. 答案:to be converted 【考点】主语 句子主语 与 convert 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 to,故填 to be converted。   原句翻译:药物中的维生素D需要在体内转化才能达到最终的活性形式,这个过程很可能受到身体的严格调控。 92. 答案:is conventionally associated 【考点】主语 living 与 associate 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is conventionally associated。   原句翻译:尽管可持续生活通常与减少废物和回收利用联系在一起,但其积极影响远远超出了生态保护。 93. 答案:is leading 【考点】此处表示正在发生或当前阶段持续进行的动作,用现在进行时:be 动词 is + 现在分词 leading,故填 is leading。   原句翻译:李梅正在领导一个项目以保持地方戏曲剧种的活力,保存剧本和乐谱以确保这种艺术形式继续繁荣。 94. 答案:to get started 【考点】主语 句子主语 与 start 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 to,故填 to get started。   原句翻译:决心是明确你想要完成什么的好方法,并给你开始行动所需的动力。 95. 答案:to be alarmed 【考点】主语 句子主语 与 alarm 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 to,故填 to be alarmed。   原句翻译:植物必须有这种信号系统,因为它们无法移动;它们必须对环境中发生的事情保持警觉。 96. 答案:is being developed 【考点】主语 technology 与 develop 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is being developed。   原句翻译:先进的熱成像技术正在开发中,以便在救援行动中实现更好的夜间视觉。 97. 答案:has been incorporated 【考点】主语 Chinese 与 incorporate 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been + 过去分词),故填 has been incorporated。   原句翻译:如今,汉语已被纳入86个国家的国民教育体系,全球有超过2亿人正在学习它。 98. 答案:was assigned 【考点】主语 I 与 assign 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was assigned。   原句翻译:我被分配了一个重要角色,如果我不参与,辩论会变得很枯燥,所以我尽力发言。 99. 答案:will be given 【考点】主语 priority 与 give 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示将来的情况,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 过去分词),故填 will be given。   原句翻译:我们对任何虚构类型的剧本保持开放,但将优先考虑符合现代现实主义故事的剧本。 100. 答案:are given 【考点】主语 dramas 与 give 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are given。   原句翻译:探索人类内心世界的心理剧在本竞赛中得到特别考虑。 101. 答案:should be sent 【考点】主语 submissions 与 send 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;有情态动词 should,其后用情态动词的被动语态(be + 过去分词),故填 should be sent。   原句翻译:所有投稿应在12月31日截止日期前通过我们的在线门户提交,我们将在两个月内通知获胜者。 102. 答案:are divided 【考点】主语 Burns 与 divide 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are divided。   原句翻译:由各种原因引起的烧伤根据皮肤损伤深度分为三种类型,立即降温有助于散热并减少毒素积聚。 103. 答案:would completely change 【考点】情态动词 would 后须接动词原形,故填 would completely change。   原句翻译:它将完全改变我对家族历史的理解。 104. 答案:getting used 【考点】主语 her 与 use 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 getting,故填 getting used。   原句翻译:我们曾担心她不习惯现代生活。 105. 答案:will can help 【考点】情态动词 will 后须接动词原形,故填 will can help。   原句翻译:坚强的意志能帮助我们克服困难。 106. 答案:will be kept 【考点】主语 letter 与 keep 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示将来的情况,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 过去分词),故填 will be kept。   原句翻译:这封信将保留到你高中毕业。 107. 答案:has scanned 【考点】此处表示已经发生或完成的动作及其对现在的影响,用现在完成时:助动词 has + 过去分词 scanned,故填 has scanned。   原句翻译:ARCHiVE扫描了8000多件物品,从埃及纸莎草纸到中世纪地图。 108. 答案:are preserved 【考点】主语 artifacts 与 preserve 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are preserved。   原句翻译:ARCHiVE正在彻底改变脆弱文物的保存和研究方式。 109. 答案:is 【考点】every morning 是经常性、习惯性动作的标志,用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词须加 -s/-es,故填 is。   原句翻译:每天早上刷牙是我日常仪式的一部分。 110. 答案:is run 【考点】主语 which 与 run 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is run。   原句翻译:艾伦·图西尼昂通过在特雷弗动物园的实习,培养了对动物学和保护的终生兴趣,该动物园由一所高中运营。 111. 答案:is accredited 【考点】主语 that 与 accredit 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is accredited。   原句翻译:特雷弗动物园是全国唯一一所由动物园与水族馆协会认证并由高中运营的动物园。 112. 答案:is described 【考点】主语 material 与 describe 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is described。   原句翻译:这种新材料被描述为完全可回收的,因为溶解的部分可以被收集并重新组合,再次形成相同的塑料。 113. 答案:should remain 【考点】情态动词 should 后须接动词原形,故填 should remain。   原句翻译:黄的艺术常常挑战传统期望,即水墨画应保持纯粹的古典风格,不受现代影响。 114. 答案:is run 【考点】主语 that 与 run 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 is,故填 is run。   原句翻译:特雷弗动物园是独特的,因为它是全国唯一一个完全由高中生和教职员工运营的AZA认证动物园。 115. 答案:are put 【考点】主语 vehicles 与 put 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;陈述现在的客观情况,be 动词用 are,故填 are put。   原句翻译:在他的展览中,机动车与他的水墨画放在一起,创造出引人注目的视觉效果,吸引了许多参观者。 116. 答案:was driven 【考点】主语 decision 与 drive 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was driven。   原句翻译:瑞典政府回归纸质书的决定是由更广泛的文化反思推动的,而不仅仅是教育政策。 117. 答案:can find 【考点】情态动词 can 后须接动词原形,故填 can find。   原句翻译:为了让它显得更特别,尽量买你能找到的最好的根汁汽水;使用优质原料制成的根汁汽水会带来明显不同。 118. 答案:have been largely driven 【考点】主语 patterns 与 drive 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been + 过去分词),故填 have been largely driven。   原句翻译:根据Consumer Edge提供给《华盛顿邮报》的新数据,与长期以来的惯例不同,今年迄今为止的节日消费模式在很大程度上由家庭收入驱动。 119. 答案:struck 【考点】句中标志词 ago 表示过去的时间,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填 struck。   原句翻译:近200名桨手整齐划一地用力击冰,推动龙舟前进,沿岸观众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。 120. 答案:was awarded 【考点】主语 team 与 award 之间是动宾关系,须用被动语态;描述过去的情况,be 动词用过去式 was,故填 was awarded。   原句翻译:剑桥队与南京大学、上海交通大学和东道主哈尔滨工业大学的队伍一起被授予一等奖。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2027届高考英语复习单句语法填空专项训练(第一套120道)动词时态语态
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2027届高考英语复习单句语法填空专项训练(第一套120道)动词时态语态
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2027届高考英语复习单句语法填空专项训练(第一套120道)动词时态语态
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