内容正文:
高考英语教材原句句型迁移手册
第2期 人与社会篇——应用文社交功能
本期10组按“表态建议→解释对比→自我介绍”三层递进:★★★核心组(1、4、6、10)练透5题;★★高频组(3、7、9)练①②③;★拓展组(2、5、8)看原句和框架即可。①②是整句翻译(一道续写一道应用文),后面附答题线;③④⑤是完成句子。末尾【系列串联】融合第1期句型,做完自动复习上一期。答案中红字即本组句型框架。
本期写作功能地图
句型组
解决什么写作问题
挂钩
组1 强烈建议
建议信/倡议书主体
应用文
组2 文化传承
文化类介绍升华
应用文·续写
组3 我完全同意
回信、表态
应用文
组4 正是因为
强调原因
应用文·续写
组5 带来改变
科技/社会话题
应用文·续写
组6 和……不同
对比介绍
应用文·续写
组7 我爱上了
兴趣、自我介绍
应用文·续写
组8 因文化而异
跨文化交际
应用文
组9 总之
结尾段万能
应用文
组10 我想成为
申请信/自荐信
应用文
组1 ★★★ 强烈建议
【教材原句】It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. (必修二 Unit 3 The Internet)
【句型框架】It is highly important to do sth.; make sure that...
【敲黑板】it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do。make sure that后用陈述语气,别虚拟。make sure语气直接,倡议书、通知里很合适。
迁移练1①(续写) 看着老人蹒跚的背影,他忽然觉得,多陪家里人说说话这件事,真的比什么都重要。
迁移练1②(应用文) 我们学校应当高度重视同学们的视力健康,务必保证每天户外活动不少于一小时。
迁移练1③(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:It is highly important ____________________________________(在公共场所戴口罩), and we must make sure that ____________________________________(每个人都认真配合)。
迁移练1④(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:The teacher stressed that it is highly important ____________________________________(考前复习错题), and we should make sure that ____________________________________(不留知识死角)。
迁移练1⑤(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:____________________________________(保护传统文化)is highly important, and we must make sure that ____________________________________(年轻人也有机会接触)。
组2 ★ 文化传承
【教材原句】Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. (必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage)
【句型框架】...is our... from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to...
【敲黑板】两个what引导的从句排比,是文化类作文的常用排比句式。这里live with指“与……相伴”,不是“忍受”。pass on to future generations这个短语背下来,比hand down顺手。
迁移练2①(续写) 老木匠手里那把凿子,是爷爷的爷爷传下来的——是祖上的日子,是今天的烟火,也是要交给下一代的念想。
迁移练2②(应用文) 传统武术是我们从祖先那里接过的遗产,是我们今天生活的一部分,也必将传给子孙后代。
组3 ★★ 我完全同意
【教材原句】I couldn't agree more. We should place more emphasis on environmental protection. (选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future)
【句型框架】I couldn't agree more. We should place more emphasis on...
【敲黑板】couldn't agree more字面是否定,实际是最强肯定——比I think very much更有力。place emphasis on比pay attention to正式。
迁移练3①(续写) 听完老校长的话,他在心里点头:这话再对不过了,是时候把心思从分数挪到真正重要的事上了。
迁移练3②(应用文) 对于您提出的取消早自习的建议,我完全赞同,我们应当更加重视同学们的睡眠质量。
迁移练3③(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:—The proposal to start later is great. —____________________________________(我完全同意), and we should place more emphasis on students' sleep.
组4 ★★★ 正是因为
【教材原句】It is for this reason that the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest. (必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection)
【句型框架】It is for this reason that...
【敲黑板】强调句检验法:去掉It is...that,剩下的句子仍完整。别和定语从句搞混。
迁移练4①(续写) 也就是从那天起,他才咬着牙告诉自己:正是因为当年被人瞧不起,这口气才更要争。
迁移练4②(应用文) 正是因为看到了山区孩子对知识的渴望,我们社团才决定把这项捐书活动一年一年办下去。
迁移练4③(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:It was for this reason that ____________________________________(他每天坚持练琴两小时)。
迁移练4④(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:____________________________________(正是因为他在山区支教过一年), he decided to become a teacher.
迁移练4⑤(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:It is for this reason that ____________________________________(我们社团每年都办读书分享会), because reading connects people.
组5 ★ 带来改变
【教材原句】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (必修二 Unit 3 The Internet)
【句型框架】...has made it possible for sb. to do / made our lives...
【敲黑板】make it + adj. + for sb. to do是写什么都能套——it是形式宾语,真宾语是后面的to do。续写里写“善意带来改变”时也能化用。
迁移练5①(续写) 那次在雨里递过来的一把伞,让他头一回真切地感到,陌生人之间的一点善意能有多大的力量。
迁移练5②(应用文) 移动支付让我们出门不带钱包也能办成任何事,这在十年前是不可想象的。
组6 ★★★ 和……不同
【教材原句】Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. (必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World)
【句型框架】..., unlike..., which...
【敲黑板】unlike是介词,后接名词;表对比时比but有对比感。which引导非限制性定语从句,前面有逗号——不能用that。
迁移练6①(续写) 和那些一遇到难题就喊老师的同学不同,他总爱一个人闷头算,算出来了才肯说话。
迁移练6②(应用文) 和别的旅游城市不同,我的家乡没有扎堆的网红店,倒是还留着一整条青石板老街,这正是它最动人的地方。
迁移练6③(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:His writing, ____________________________________(和那些辞藻堆砌的文章不同), touches people with plain words, which shows true skill.
迁移练6④(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:____________________________________(和别的城市不同), my hometown has kept its old canal, which is now a living museum.
迁移练6⑤(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:Unlike his brother, ____________________________________(他总是第一个到教室), which impresses every teacher.
组7 ★★ 我爱上了
【教材原句】I fell in love with rap music when I was a teenager. Listening to it enabled me to relax and forget about my problems. (必修二 Unit 5 Music)
【句型框架】I fell in love with... when I was...; doing sth. enabled me to...
【敲黑板】fall in love with不是“谈恋爱”,是“爱上某件事”——兴趣类作文必备。enable sb. to do比help sb. do更书面。
迁移练7①(续写) 十二岁那年跟爷爷爬过一次泰山,我就此爱上了登山;一次次登顶让我咬牙坚持,也把考试的烦恼抛在了山脚下。
迁移练7②(应用文) 我打小就爱上了中国书法,每天雷打不动地临帖半小时,既让我沉下心来,也让我一点点读懂了老祖宗的审美。
迁移练7③(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:I fell in love with photography ____________________________________(在高中第一次拿起相机时), and taking pictures enabled me to see the world in a new light.
组8 ★ 因文化而异
【教材原句】Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. (选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language)
【句型框架】Just like..., ...varies from culture to culture.
【敲黑板】vary from...to...是“因……而异”,比is different顺嘴。跨文化交际类作文的开头套一句就行。
迁移练8①(续写) 正如口语一样,打招呼的方式因文化而异,这一点他这趟出国才算真正领教。
迁移练8②(应用文) 正如口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异,所以我们在和外国友人打交道时,切不可把自己的习惯想当然。
组9 ★★ 总之
【教材原句】In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. (必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration)
【句型框架】In closing, ...provides us with...
【敲黑板】结尾段别再用in a word了——in closing更正式。provide sb. with sth.是应用文结尾“总结意义”的标配。
迁移练9①(续写) 临走前他在心里对自己说:这次小小的山里之行,给了他往后好几年都用不完的勇气。
迁移练9②(应用文) 总之,这次志愿者活动为我们提供了一个走进社区、了解社会的宝贵机会,也让我们第一次真正读懂了“责任”二字。
迁移练9③(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:In closing, the volunteer programme ____________________________________(为我们提供了一个成长的好机会), and I hope more students will join.
组10 ★★★ 我想成为
【教材原句】I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect. (选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career)
【句型框架】I want to become... because...; I hope I can make some contribution...
【敲黑板】申请信/自荐信的三句套话:我想成为……因为……希望我能贡献……。of great importance比very important高级。make contribution to后接doing。
迁移练10①(续写) 他想当一名乡村医生,因为他太清楚缺医少药的山里人过的是什么日子。
迁移练10②(应用文) 我申请加入你们的环保社团,是因为我对野外考察一直怀有热情,也希望能为校园的环保事业尽一份力。
迁移练10③(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:I want to become ____________________________________(一名环境工程师)because I care about our planet, and I hope I can make some contribution ____________________________________(在环保领域)。
迁移练10④(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:She wants to become a nurse ____________________________________(因为她喜欢照顾人), and she hopes she can make some contribution ____________________________________(在社区医疗方面)。
迁移练10⑤(完成句子) 根据汉语提示完成句子:I want to become a journalist ____________________________________(因为我想讲真实的故事), and I hope I can make some contribution ____________________________________(在促进沟通方面)。
【系列串联·综合迁移】
综合1(融合组1+第1期组8 It takes...to do) 真正坐下来给爷爷奶奶打一次视频电话,才明白陪老人这件事,真的比什么都重要。
综合2(融合组4强调句+第1期组1 It has always been my dream to) 正是因为小时候在乡下外婆家待过一个夏天,我一直梦想着有一天能回到那种慢得下来的日子。
综合3(融合组6 unlike对比+第1期组10 Feeling+adj.) 和那些一毕业就急着考公的同学不同,他心里揣着一团火,毅然申请了非洲的志愿者项目。
综合4(融合组10申请信+第1期组11 By doing...became both...and...) 我想成为一名对外汉语教师,因为我真心喜欢把中国话讲给外国人听;通过一年一年的海外教学,我既能圆自己的讲台梦,也能搭起一座文化的小桥。
综合5(融合组9 In closing+第1期组5 Good habits make all the difference) 总之,坚持写英文日记这件事为我们提供了一个天天用英语的机会——好的写作习惯一旦养成,到了考场上自会见分晓。
参考答案
组1
① Looking at the old man's unsteady back, he suddenly felt that spending more time talking with his family was more important than anything else.
② It is highly important to pay attention to our students' eyesight, and we must make sure they get at least an hour of outdoor activity every day.
③ It is highly important to wear masks in public places, and we must make sure that everyone takes it seriously.
④ The teacher stressed that it is highly important to review mistakes before exams, and we should make sure that no knowledge gaps remain.
⑤ Preserving traditional culture is highly important, and we must make sure that young people have access to it.
组2
① The chisel in the old carpenter's hands was a legacy from his great-grandfather—his past, his present, and what he would pass on to the next generation.
② Traditional martial arts are our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.
组3
① Listening to the old headmaster, he nodded to himself: he couldn't agree more; it was time to shift his focus from scores to what really mattered.
② I couldn't agree more with your suggestion to cancel morning self-study, and we should place more emphasis on our students' sleep.
③ —The proposal to start later is great. —I couldn't agree more, and we should place more emphasis on students' sleep.
组4
That was the day he gritted his teeth and told himself: it was because he had been looked down on back then that he was even more determined to make something of himself.
It is because we have seen how much the children in the mountains long for books that our club has decided to keep running this book donation year after year.
③ It was for this reason that he kept practising the piano for two hours every day.
It was because he had volunteered in the mountains for a year that he decided to become a teacher.
⑤ It is for this reason that our club holds a book-sharing meeting every year, because reading connects people.
组5
① The umbrella handed to him in the rain made him realise for the first time how much warmth a small kindness from a stranger could bring.
② Mobile payment has made it possible for us to do anything without cash, which was unimaginable ten years ago.
组6
① Unlike his classmates who called the teacher the moment they hit a hard problem, he always worked it out on his own in silence.
② Unlike other tourist cities, my hometown has no rows of trendy shops, but still has a whole old flagstone street left—and that's exactly its charm.
③ His writing, unlike those flowery essays, touches people with plain words, which shows true skill.
④ Unlike other cities, my hometown has kept its old canal, which is now a living museum.
⑤ Unlike his brother, he is always the first to arrive in class, which impresses every teacher.
组7
① I fell in love with mountain climbing when I climbed Mount Tai with my grandpa at twelve. Reaching the top again and again enabled me to persevere and forget the stress of exams.
② I fell in love with Chinese calligraphy when I was a child. Practising it for half an hour every day enables me to calm down and slowly understand our ancestors' sense of beauty.
③ I fell in love with photography when I first picked up a camera in high school, and taking pictures enabled me to see the world in a new light.
组8
① Just like spoken language, the way people greet one another varies from culture to culture, which he truly experienced on this trip abroad.
② Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture, so we must not take our own habits for granted when communicating with foreign friends.
组9
① Before leaving, he said to himself that this little trip into the mountains provided him with courage that would last for years.
In closing, this volunteer activity provides us with a precious chance to step into the community and learn about society, and to truly understand the word "responsibility" for the first time.
③ In closing, the volunteer programme provides us with a great chance to grow, and I hope more students will join.
组10
① He wanted to become a village doctor because he knew all too well what life was like in the mountains without proper medical care.
② I apply to join your environmental club because I am passionate about field studies, and I hope I can make some contribution to the green cause on campus.
③ I want to become an environmental engineer because I care about our planet, and I hope I can make some contribution to environmental protection.
④ She wants to become a nurse because she loves caring for people, and she hopes she can make some contribution to community health.
⑤ I want to become a journalist because I want to tell true stories, and I hope I can make some contribution to better understanding between people.
综合1 It takes a lot for old people to stay connected, and sitting down for a video call with my grandparents made me realise that spending time with them was more important than anything else.
综合2 It was because I had spent one summer in my grandma's village as a child that it has always been my dream to return to that slow-paced life one day.
综合3 Unlike his classmates who rushed to take the civil service exam after graduation, he felt a fire burning inside him and applied for a volunteer programme in Africa.
综合4 I want to become a teacher of Chinese as a foreign language because I truly love sharing our language with the world; by teaching overseas year after year, I have become both a teacher in the classroom and a small bridge between cultures.
综合5 In closing, keeping an English diary provides us with a chance to use the language every day, and good writing habits formed early on make all the difference in the exam.
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