Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land（教材考点精练）英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 教材考点概览 1． 重点单词： pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，友好的 arise v. 起身，出现，由……引起 breath n. 呼吸的空气 bound adj. 准备前往（某地），一定会 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，可怕的，很好的 highlight n.&vt. 最好或最精彩的部分│突出，强调，使醒目 freeze v. 结冰，（使）冻住 anticipate v. 预料，预见，期望 contrary adj.&n. 相反的，相对立的│相反的事实（或事情） anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过，反正 proceed v. 行进，继续做 astonish v. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊 2． 重点短语： take sb's breath away令人惊叹 contrary to相反的，相对立的  owe sth to sb欠(某人情)，把……归功于某人 start out 出发，启程 be typical of sb\sth 典型的 be home to 是…所在地 words fail me 表惊讶或害怕 kill time 消磨时间 note down写下，记下 3． 派生词： airline( n. 航空公司；航线 )----airliner ( n. 客机 ) craft( n. 工艺；手艺；飞行器 )----craftsmanship ( n. 技艺；手艺 ) pleasant( adj. 令人愉快的 )----v. please (使高兴)----n. pleasure (愉快；乐趣)----adj. pleased (修饰人，感到高兴的) pleasant---- unpleasant (反义词) arise---- arose (过去式)---- arisen (过去分词) arise ( v. 出现；产生 )----rise ( v. 上升；升起 )----raise( v. 举起；提高 ) massive ( adj. 巨大的；大量的 )----adv. massively literally( adv. 字面上地；确实地 )----adj. literal breath( n. 呼吸；气息 )----v. breathe (呼吸)----breathless ( adj. 喘不过气的；屏息的 ) scenery( n. 风景 )----adj. scenic (风景优美的) highlight(v. 强调；突出 )= emphasize / stress freeze---- froze (过去式)---- frozen (过去分词) freeze( v. 结冰；冻住 )----freezing (adj. 极冷的 )----frozen (adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的 ) anticipate ----n. anticipation anticipate ( v. 预期，预料 ) ---- participate ( v. 参加，参与 ) frost ----adj. frosty border ( n. 边界，国界 ) ---- boundary ( n. 分界线，界限 ) ---- frontier ( n. 国境，前沿 ) enrol ( v. 注册，登记 ) = enroll enrol ----n. enrolment (或 enrollment) anyhow ( adv. 无论如何 ) ---- somehow ( adv. 以某种方式，不知怎么地 ) ---- somewhat ( adv. 稍微，有点 ) anyhow = anyway astonish ----adj. astonished (修饰人) ----adj. astonishing (修饰物) ----n. astonishment astonish ( v. 使惊讶 ) = amaze / surprise / shock mist ( n. 薄雾 ) ----adj. misty mist ( n. 薄雾 ) ---- fog ( n. 浓雾 ) ---- smog ( n. 烟雾 ) ---- haze ( n. 霾，薄雾 ) advertisement ( n. 广告 ) = ad / advert advertisement ----v. advertise 4． 重点句型： 1. When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 此句中，when 引导的是一个时间状语从句。where引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 Lake Louise。此句理解为：火车抵达车站后，他们打车前往露易丝湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美得令人窒息，简直让人惊叹不已。 2. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 此句中包含两个主句结构，由and 连接。后一句中，confirming后为现在分词作结果状语。此句理解为：窗外的灌木和枫树呈现出红、金、橙交织的色彩，地上也结了一层薄霜，这一切都在宣告：加拿大的秋天，真的来了。 3. It was not until 9:30am. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. 从句主句结构为not until 的强调句结构：It is not until+状语+that+主句结构。此句理解为：直到上午9点30分，他们才终于抵达了安大略省的首府多伦多。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写:（每题1分，共计20分） 1．All success is the result of m__________ efforts. It is impossible to gain without pains. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2．A sense of anxiety could a__________ if we are addicted to various social networking applications. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．The traffic here reaches its p__________ between 8 and 9 in the morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．Having survived the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a b__________ of flowers to express her thanks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5．The sunrise over the sea was so s________ that everyone stopped to take photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 6．I was f___________ when I heard the news that no one was alive in the air crash.（根据首字母单词拼写） 7．After climbing the stairs to the top of the mountain, I was totally dog-tired and out of b________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 8．The city is the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas d________ industry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 9．The s________ along the railway line was so beautiful that we kept taking photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10．They took a coach b________ north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．C_________ to what many people think, the city is actually quite peaceful and quiet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 12．The train t_________ on through the rolling hills, and the girls saw the autumn colours outside the window. （根据首字母单词拼写） 13．One h________ of their trip was seeing many different creatures, including deer and a grizzly bear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 14．The two girls were truly amazed because they did not a_________ seeing such an open country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 15．After a short break, the team p________ with the task of cleaning the classroom. (根据首字母单词拼写) 16．We raised our glasses to t________ the success of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17．The students were a________ to see the amazing view from the top of the mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 18．After finishing high school, she decided to e_________ in a nursing course at the local college. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．The train travelled a_________ the coast for hours, offering passengers wonderful views of the sea. (根据首字母单词拼写) 20．A_________, it’s getting late, so I have to go now. It was nice talking to you! (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、单项选择:（每题1分，共计30分） 21．Peter immersed himself in learning day in and day out. As__________, he was admitted into a key university eventually. A．astonished B．anticipated C．advertised D．arisen 22．To ________ students’ interest in home decorating, a workshop is to be held. A．arouse B．raise C．rise D．arise 23．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and ________, or we think it’s ________and unnecessary. A．challenging; annoying B．challenging; annoyed C．challenged; annoying D．challenged; annoyed 24．The Terracotta Army is an amazing ________ for visitors, with thousands of life-sized clay ________ standing silently beneath the ground for more than two thousand years. A．scenery; soldiers B．sight; statues C．sight; status D．scenery; sculptures 25．The scholar would never __________ his voice in an argument, even when others held opposite opinions and tried to interrupt his speech. A．arise B．raise C．rise D．arouse 26．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 27．— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. — I think we should ________ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．acknowledge B．anticipate C．forbid D．advocate 28．Despite the vast knowledge that we have ________, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there. A．accumulated B．anticipated C．assessed D．analyzed 29．_________ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A．Prior to B．Due to C．Contrary to D．In addition to 30．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．anticipate B．weaken C.accumulate D．symbolize 31．The little boy was ________ about the new robot toy and kept asking his parents how it worked. A．anxious B．amazed C．curious D．pleasant 32．______ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A．Prior to B．Due to C．In addition to D．Contrary to 33．The company’s sales have been ______ increasing for the past five years, with no signs of slowing down. A．Instantly B．Literally C．steadily D．occasionally 34．Always blaming others for his mistakes at work, he was clearly ________ failure, no matter how talented he thought he was. A．bound for B．aware of C．pessimistic about D．sensitive to 35．In writing an argumentative essay, every example you use should be firmly ______ the main theme. A．contrary to B．relevant to C．accessible to D．identical to 36．The landscape in this region is mostly mountains and forests. A．climate B．scenery C．population D．history 37．I still remember the ______ where the headmaster awarded me the prize. A．view B．scene C．scenery D．sight 38．He gave an __________ answer to my question. A．literally B．Immediate C．disgusted D．embarrassed 39．—I stayed up all night cramming for the math test, and now I can’t remember a single formula! —Ugh, ________ when you try to memorize everything at the last minute. Next time, maybe study a little each day instead? A．that happens B．it turns C．this exists D．there arises 40．When she pressed the emergency button, the alarm system ______ informed security personnel, who came quickly and saved her. A．previously B．Literally C．instantly D．objectively 41．A ________ earthquake struck the coastal city last night, causing great damage to buildings and roads. A．massive B．gradual C．considerate D．genuine 42．These will ________ from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. A．distinguish B．arise C．range D．differ 43．As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers ________ their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. A．switch B．stop C．defend D．highlight 44．Suddenly, in the middle of the busiest street in Harar, a town in Ethiopia, loud car honks (喇叭声) and screams of passersby ________ the air. A．refreshed B．filled C．froze D．polluted 45．After a long wait in the early morning coldness, what we saw was really __________, with golden light spreading over endless hills. A．breathtaking B．pleasant C．convenient D．passionate 46．A bunch of kids would _________ drop by the store after school. A．literally B．objectively C．steadily D．frequently 47．In most parts of Britain, the black cat is believed to be a(n) _________ of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. A．symbol B．custom C．idiom D．element 48．We had a(n) ________ trip to the coastal city last weekend — the sea views were beautiful and the local food tasted great. A．breathtaking B．pleasant C．anxious D．amazing 49．In my opinion, when it comes to pure listening pleasure, violin beats them all, even though it has a high entry __________ and is quite difficult to master. A．base B．barrier C．bay D．bar 50．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have ________ developed over the years. A．steadily B．literally C．instantly D．gradually 三、选词填空:（每题1分，共计20分） 从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 antique　bound　awesome　spectacular　highlight　drill　freeze　anticipate　thunder　duration 51．They took a coach for Jasper early the next morning. 52．The museum has a wonderful collection of furniture from the 18th century. 53．The students did not the train journey across Canada would be so comfortable. 54．Looking out of the window, they saw mountain peaks covered with snow. 55．The train through the rolling hills, making a continuous loud noise. 56．The of the tour from Vancouver to Toronto was exactly four days. 57．It was cold in Edmonton, so they had to wear thick coats and gloves. 58．One of the of the trip was catching sight of a grizzly bear near the railway. 59．The company spent millions of dollars for oil in the northern part of the country. 60．The children were excited about the fireworks display on New Year’s Eve. owe sth, to sb.; the thought of; take sb.’s breath away; a duration of; proceed to; contrary to; in the distance; pass through; in addition to; be home to 61． common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal isn’t good. 62．The view of the island and I couldn’t help taking photos continuously. 63．After a short rest and a cup of tea, Mr. Brown the preparation for another lecture. 64．He stared at the kite until it disappeared in the beautiful field . 65．It (Beijing) more than 3,000 years of glorious history... 66．A train would the village every few minutes at that time of day. 67．The girl her success her teachers. 68． native plants, this garden has many trees and flowers from overseas. 69． three years of high school life, though hard, is really unforgettable. 70．The player couldn’t fall asleep at the competition. 四、完成句子:（每题2分，共计20分） 71．但不管怎么说，电脑在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。 ___________________, computers ___________________ our lives. 72．地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已经进入秋季。 There was ________ on the ground, ________ that autumn had arrived in Canada. 73．青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖, 风景秀丽。 (同位语) Qinghai Lake, ___________, is an area of scenic beauty. 74．直到半夜他才做完实验回家。 (not until的强调句型) ____________he went back home after the experiment. 75．最后, 我决定写信告诉他真相而不是打电话给他。 (rather than) Finally, I decided to___________. 76．His legs f________ as if n________ to the ground, l________ him unable to move for a moment. 他的双腿僵住了，仿佛被钉在地上，一时间动弹不得。 77．有一群学生正在教室外面等着。(bunch) There was ________ ________ ________ students waiting outside the classroom. 78．等经理到达时，已经出现了好几个问题。(arise) By the time the manager arrived, several problems ________ ________ already. 79．那太遗憾了。你们欠自己一次多待一段时间的机会。 That’s too bad. You ________ it ________ yourselves to stay longer. 80． You can see the prairie stretching ________ ________ ________ (远到，直到) the horizon, with no end in sight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解：（每题2.5分，共计17.5分） A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2 km long but features 17 sharp turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, China Taroko Gorge Road is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19 km stretch is so impressive that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Commonwealth Avenue isn’t situated on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12 km long. Due to poor drainage (排水) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark (开启) on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 1．What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A．A mixed traffic. B．A concrete barrier. C．Seaside scenery. D．Changeable weather. 2．What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A．Its high altitude. B．Its urban location. C．Its heavy traffic. D．Its shortest length. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A geography textbook. B．A travel website. C．An academic magazine. D．A course brochure. B As more people travel to destinations that may soon disappear because of climate change, experts and guides weigh in on how this practice could help protect these places — if done right. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see. As more people travel to see disappearing destinations like coral reefs (珊瑚礁), Robin Kundis Craig, a professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, warns that without education and careful limits, “millions of people are stepping on an already fragile (脆弱的) landscape that’s trying to deal with climate change”. The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems. In 2024, Craig published a paper showing that those who manage many “last-chance” destinations aren’t prepared for the changing feelings travellers often experience when they visit — from joy to sadness. Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites. Ashley Perrin is a guide with Aurora Expeditions. For Perrin, each trip is an opportunity to share — and protect — some of the places she loves. “People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 4．What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Quite unexpected. C．Attracting attention. D．Causing disagreement. 5．How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a process. C．By making comparisons. D．By following space order. 6．What should last-chance tourism lead to according to Craig? A．Deep admiration of nature. B．Memorable travel experiences. C．Action to care for fragile ecosystems. D．Opportunities to educate younger people. 7．What is Perrin’s attitude towards last-chance tourism? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Curious. D．Unclear. 二．七选五：（每题2.5分，共计12.5分） In my mid-twenties, I boarded a plane to Istanbul with a vague unease I was too embarrassed to name. My thoughts about the city had been shaped by what I saw in the news and heard from others: crowded streets, unfriendly locals, strange customs. Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle. 8 Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. 9 Psychologist Gordon Allport’s “contact theory” explains this. He said that when people from different groups meet as equals and work toward common goals, prejudice can break down. In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. 10 Small moments like these change us. Watching a grandmother buy vegetables in a Moroccan market, or listening to a taxi driver in Hanoi talk about his daughter’s college dreams — these moments turn strangers into real people. The “foreigner” stops being an idea and becomes a neighbor. As one traveler once said, “the more we travel authentically, the more we see our shared human experiences.” 11 If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. Sometimes it feels uncomfortable at first. But each honest conversation — sharing a meal, laughing at a language mistake, watching daily life happen — breaks down the prejudices. When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. 12 I had learned something important: what unites us is much bigger than what separates us. The world feels less foreign when we finally sit at its tables. A．It never came. B．But that didn’t matter. C．Of course, not every trip will open your mind. D．In one week, my old prejudices disappeared. E．These moments revealed why traveling light mattered. F．We were both confused and both trying to help each other. G．I admit overcoming language barriers is key to cultural exchange. 三、完形填空：（每题1分，共计15分） My parents took me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer while I was growing up. This was in the dark age, before the Internet, when we had to 13 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 14 looking at a map and convincing my parents to drop by places that caught my attention. During one trip I told them that I had 15 to go everywhere in the world. After a few laughs, my dad 16 the Travelers’ Century Club (TCC) to me, a group for people who had visited over 100 countries. My eyes 17 with the thought of being a member, and I made it my goal. Obviously, I started asking to go to another country. My parents finally made a (n) 18 with me: they’d take me to our neighbor Argentina as my first trip abroad, but I had to see more of my 19 country before starting the adventure of visiting another hundred. I happily 20 . See, what I immediately realized is that the main 21 for traveling should center around what I’ll get out of a trip — meeting locals or appreciating nature — it shouldn’t be just to 22 countries. Ticking countries off a list simply because you put your feet there feels 23 to me. After exploring every region in Chile, I started traveling abroad. Nowadays, with about 60 countries and territories on the TCC list 24 visited, what I knew instinctively (本能地) was transformed into lessons I learned during my travels. 25 are what matter most about hitting the road, because they feed my 26 soul — the TCC list became the means of guiding my journey, not an 27 itself. 13．A．hand out B．rely on C．give away D．set aside 14．A．entertained B．organized C．balanced D．inspired 15．A．managed B．agreed C．decided D．attempted 16．A．reported B．exposed C．pointed D．mentioned 17．A．wept B．shone C．narrowed D．rolled 18．A．exchange B．comparison C．deal D．appointment 19．A．own B．chosen C．favorite D．tiny 20．A．admitted B．hesitated C．proceeded D．accepted 21．A．reason B．requirement C．responsibility D．opportunity 22．A．limit B．count C．estimate D．discover 23．A．flexible B．secure C．shallow D．familiar 24．A．barely B．occasionally C．instantly D．properly 25．A．Companions B．Schedules C．experiences D．Budgets 26．A．sensitive B．adventurous C．lonely D．noble 27．A．end B．extension C．option D．engagement 三、语法填空:（每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qilian Mountains National Park, a bright pearl on the Silk Road, lies on the boundary of Gansu and Qinghai provinces. 28 (feature) high mountains, grasslands, glaciers and deserts, it attracts countless visitors from all over the world. Qilian County, about a five-hour drive from Xining, is the best place 29 (enjoy) the mountain views. The Heihe Grand Canyon there is one of the 30 (long) canyons in Northwest China. In Menyuan County, Gangshika Snow Peak, the highest peak of the eastern Qilian Mountains, 31 (hide) among thick clouds, rises to an altitude of over 5000 metres. The county is also famous for its vast rapeseed flower fields (油菜花田), and July is the best time to admire the blossoms. Besides the scenery in Qinghai, the Gansu section of the Qilian Mountains also has much to offer. If you visit the area, Shandan Army Horse Breeding Farm is 32 must-see attraction. A two-hour drive from Zhangye gets you there. As one of the world’s oldest horse breeding farms, it 33 (draw) a great many visitors from home and abroad up to now. Horse riding offers tourists a direct encounter 34 its living heritage. A popular travel guide recommends that visitors spend four days 35 (explore) the Qilian Mountains National Park thoroughly. Besides, the Danxia Landforms and the Mati Temple are popular tourist 36 (site) on a Zhangye trip. For a deeper exploration, try a six-day photography tour covering Zhangye and Dunhuang, 37 offers amazing views of the Qilian Mountains along the way. This land offers visitors an unforgettable journey into China’s natural and historical treasures. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 教材考点概览 1． 重点单词： pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，友好的 arise v. 起身，出现，由……引起 breath n. 呼吸的空气 bound adj. 准备前往（某地），一定会 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，可怕的，很好的 highlight n.&vt. 最好或最精彩的部分│突出，强调，使醒目 freeze v. 结冰，（使）冻住 anticipate v. 预料，预见，期望 contrary adj.&n. 相反的，相对立的│相反的事实（或事情） anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过，反正 proceed v. 行进，继续做 astonish v. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊 2． 重点短语： take sb's breath away令人惊叹 contrary to相反的，相对立的  owe sth to sb欠(某人情)，把……归功于某人 start out 出发，启程 be typical of sb\sth 典型的 be home to 是…所在地 words fail me 表惊讶或害怕 kill time 消磨时间 note down写下，记下 3． 派生词： airline( n. 航空公司；航线 )----airliner ( n. 客机 ) craft( n. 工艺；手艺；飞行器 )----craftsmanship ( n. 技艺；手艺 ) pleasant( adj. 令人愉快的 )----v. please (使高兴)----n. pleasure (愉快；乐趣)----adj. pleased (修饰人，感到高兴的) pleasant---- unpleasant (反义词) arise---- arose (过去式)---- arisen (过去分词) arise ( v. 出现；产生 )----rise ( v. 上升；升起 )----raise( v. 举起；提高 ) massive ( adj. 巨大的；大量的 )----adv. massively literally( adv. 字面上地；确实地 )----adj. literal breath( n. 呼吸；气息 )----v. breathe (呼吸)----breathless ( adj. 喘不过气的；屏息的 ) scenery( n. 风景 )----adj. scenic (风景优美的) highlight(v. 强调；突出 )= emphasize / stress freeze---- froze (过去式)---- frozen (过去分词) freeze( v. 结冰；冻住 )----freezing (adj. 极冷的 )----frozen (adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的 ) anticipate ----n. anticipation anticipate ( v. 预期，预料 ) ---- participate ( v. 参加，参与 ) frost ----adj. frosty border ( n. 边界，国界 ) ---- boundary ( n. 分界线，界限 ) ---- frontier ( n. 国境，前沿 ) enrol ( v. 注册，登记 ) = enroll enrol ----n. enrolment (或 enrollment) anyhow ( adv. 无论如何 ) ---- somehow ( adv. 以某种方式，不知怎么地 ) ---- somewhat ( adv. 稍微，有点 ) anyhow = anyway astonish ----adj. astonished (修饰人) ----adj. astonishing (修饰物) ----n. astonishment astonish ( v. 使惊讶 ) = amaze / surprise / shock mist ( n. 薄雾 ) ----adj. misty mist ( n. 薄雾 ) ---- fog ( n. 浓雾 ) ---- smog ( n. 烟雾 ) ---- haze ( n. 霾，薄雾 ) advertisement ( n. 广告 ) = ad / advert advertisement ----v. advertise 4． 重点句型： 1. When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 此句中，when 引导的是一个时间状语从句。where引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 Lake Louise。此句理解为：火车抵达车站后，他们打车前往露易丝湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美得令人窒息，简直让人惊叹不已。 2. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 此句中包含两个主句结构，由and 连接。后一句中，confirming后为现在分词作结果状语。此句理解为：窗外的灌木和枫树呈现出红、金、橙交织的色彩，地上也结了一层薄霜，这一切都在宣告：加拿大的秋天，真的来了。 3. It was not until 9:30am. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. 从句主句结构为not until 的强调句结构：It is not until+状语+that+主句结构。此句理解为：直到上午9点30分，他们才终于抵达了安大略省的首府多伦多。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写 1．All success is the result of m__________ efforts. It is impossible to gain without pains. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】massive/assive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的成功都是大量努力的结果。不劳而获是不可能的。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词massive作定语。故填massive。 2．A sense of anxiety could a__________ if we are addicted to various social networking applications. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】arise/rise 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们沉迷于各种社交网络应用程序，可能会产生焦虑感。根据空前情态动词could可知空处为动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，空处表示“产生”，动词arise符合题意，故填arise。 3．The traffic here reaches its p__________ between 8 and 9 in the morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】peak/eak 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的交通在早上8点到9点之间达到高峰。根据首字母和句意可知，名词peak作宾语。故填peak。 4．Having survived the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a b__________ of flowers to express her thanks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bunch/unch 【详解】考查名词。句意：从心脏病发作中幸存下来的莫妮卡给她的医生带来了一束花来表达她的感谢。结合首字母b及of flowers可知，此处为a bunch of flowers，意思为：一束花朵。故填bunch。 5．The sunrise over the sea was so s________ that everyone stopped to take photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】splendid/plendid/spectacular/pectacular/stunning/tunning 【详解】句意：海上日出如此壮观，以至于大家都停下来拍照。根据“everyone stopped to take photos”可知，日出景象非常震撼、壮美；结合首字母提示，用形容词splendid、spectacular或stunning作表语，都可以，意为“壮观的；令人惊叹的”。 6．I was f___________ when I heard the news that no one was alive in the air crash.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】 frightened/rightened 【详解】句意：当我听到空难中无人生还的消息时，我感到非常害怕。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意及提示的首字母，此处为frightened，意为“害怕的，受惊的”，用来修饰人。 7．After climbing the stairs to the top of the mountain, I was totally dog-tired and out of b________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breath/reath 【详解】句意：爬上山顶之后，我累极了并且上气不接下气。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词breath，表示“呼吸”，固定搭配out of breath，意为“上气不接下气”。 8．The city is the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas d________ industry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】drilling/rilling 【详解】句意：这座城市是加拿大庞大的石油和天然气钻井工业的中心。根据首字母“d”及“oil and gas”的语境，此处指石油和天然气的“钻井”工业，应用动名词“drilling”作定语修饰industry。 9．The s________ along the railway line was so beautiful that we kept taking photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】scenery/cenery 【详解】句意：铁路沿线的风景太美了，所以我们不停地拍照。根据单词首字母以及后文along the railway line was so beautiful可知，可知用名词scenery，为不可数名词，作主语。 10．They took a coach b________ north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bound/ound 【详解】句意：他们乘坐一辆向北行驶的长途汽车，穿过加拿大落基山脉前往贾斯珀。根据首字母“b”及句意可知，此处应用形容词“bound”，意为“前往……的，开往……的”，常与方向副词连用；此处作后置定语修饰coach，“a coach bound north”意为“向北行驶的长途汽车”。 11．C_________ to what many people think, the city is actually quite peaceful and quiet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Contrary/ontrary 【详解】句意：与许多人的想法相反，这座城市实际上相当宁静平和。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知为短语contrary to，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。 12．The train t_________ on through the rolling hills, and the girls saw the autumn colours outside the window. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】thundered/hundered 【详解】句意：火车轰隆隆地继续前进，穿过连绵的丘陵，女孩们看到了窗外的秋色。结合句意及首字母提示可知是动词thunder“轰隆隆地快速移动”，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 13．One h________ of their trip was seeing many different creatures, including deer and a grizzly bear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】highlight/ighlight 【详解】句意：他们旅行的一大亮点是看到了许多不同的生物，包括鹿和灰熊。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词highlight“亮点/最精彩的部分”，作主语；由One可知用单数形式。 14．The two girls were truly amazed because they did not a_________ seeing such an open country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】anticipate/nticipate 【详解】句意：两个女孩确实感到很惊讶，因为她们从未预料到会看到如此开阔的田野。结合句意及首字母提示可知是动词anticipate“预料，预见”，句中did not后接动词原形。 15．After a short break, the team p________ with the task of cleaning the classroom. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】proceeded/roceeded 【详解】句意：短暂休息之后，这个小组继续进行打扫教室的任务。根据首字母提示p以及句意可知，此处为动词proceed，固定搭配proceed with表示“继续进行”，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用proceed的过去式proceeded。 16．We raised our glasses to t________ the success of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】toast/oast 【详解】句意：我们举杯庆贺这个项目的成功。根据首字母提示t以及句意可知，此处为动词toast，意为“为……举杯庆贺”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 17．The students were a________ to see the amazing view from the top of the mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】astonished/stonished 【详解】句意：学生们看到山顶令人惊叹的景色感到很震惊。根据首字母提示a以及句意可知，此处为形容词astonished，意为“感到震惊的”，用来修饰人，作表语。 18．After finishing high school, she decided to e_________ in a nursing course at the local college. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enroll/nroll 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，她决定在当地学院报名参加一门护理课程。根据首字母提示e以及句意可知，此处为动词enroll，意为“报名，注册”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 19．The train travelled a_________ the coast for hours, offering passengers wonderful views of the sea. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】alongside/longside 【详解】句意：火车沿着海岸行驶了数小时，为乘客呈现出美丽的海景。根据首字母提示a以及句意可知，此处为介词alongside，意为“沿着，靠着”。 20．A_________, it’s getting late, so I have to go now. It was nice talking to you! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Anyhow/nyhow 【详解】句意：不管怎样，天色已晚，所以我现在得走了。很高兴和你交谈！根据首字母提示A以及句意可知，此处为副词Anyhow，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 二、单项选择 21．Peter immersed himself in learning day in and day out. As__________, he was admitted into a key university eventually. A．astonished B．anticipated C．advertised D．arisen 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得日复一日地埋头学习。不出所料，他最终被一所重点大学录取了。A. astonished使十分惊讶；B. anticipated预料，预期，期望；C. advertised做广告；D. arisen（尤指问题或困境）发生，出现。根据句中的Peter immersed himself in learning day in and day out和he was admitted into a key university eventually可知，彼得日复一日地用功学习，所以他被重点大学录取是预料之中的事情。故选B。 22．To ________ students’ interest in home decorating, a workshop is to be held. A．arouse B．raise C．rise D．arise 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了激发学生对家居装饰的兴趣，将举办一场研讨会。A. arouse激起；B. raise提升；C. rise上升；D. arise出现。根据下文“students’ interest in home decorating(学生对家居装饰的兴趣)”可知，激起学生对家居装饰的兴趣。故选A项。 23．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and ________, or we think it’s ________and unnecessary. A．challenging; annoying B．challenging; annoyed C．challenged; annoying D．challenged; annoyed 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更有可能的是，我们没有人开始交谈，因为这很尴尬，很有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。challenging“有挑战性的”，challenged“受到挑战的”，annoying“令人生气的，烦人的”，annoyed“生气的”。句中it代指conversation，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故选A。 24．The Terracotta Army is an amazing ________ for visitors, with thousands of life-sized clay ________ standing silently beneath the ground for more than two thousand years. A．scenery; soldiers B．sight; statues C．sight; status D．scenery; sculptures 【答案】B 【详解】句意：兵马俑对游客来说是一处令人惊叹的景观，成千上万尊真人大小的陶雕像在地下静静矗立两千多年。第一空，sight是可数名词，意为“名胜、景观”，指值得参观的人文景点；scenery是不可数名词，意为“自然风光、景色”，泛指一片风景，前面不能加 an，因此 A、D 直接排除；第二空，soldier意为“士兵”，兵马俑是陶制雕像，不是真人士兵；statue意为“雕像、塑像”，clay statues“陶塑像”，符合语境，status意为“身份，地位”，第二空应用statue。 25．The scholar would never __________ his voice in an argument, even when others held opposite opinions and tried to interrupt his speech. A．arise B．raise C．rise D．arouse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位学者在争论时从不提高声音，即使他人持相反意见并试图打断他的发言。A. arise出现，产生；B. raise提高；C. rise上升；D. arouse激起。根据“his voice in an argument”可知此处指“提高声音”。 26．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，萨姆对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空：“To our surprise(令我们惊讶的是)”为常用搭配，填名词；第二空：主语Sam是人，填surprised；第三空：修饰news(物)，填surprising。 27．— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. — I think we should ________ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．acknowledge B．anticipate C．forbid D．advocate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——虽然我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于战争状态。——我认为我们应该主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。A. acknowledge承认；B. anticipate预期；C. forbid禁止；D. advocate主张。根据“solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.”可知，此处表达“主张”通过谈判解决争端。 28．Despite the vast knowledge that we have ________, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there. A．accumulated B．anticipated C．assessed D．analyzed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我们已经积累了海量知识，但世上仍存在许多未解的自然奥秘。A. accumulated积累；B. anticipated预期；C. assessed评估；D. analyzed分析。根据前文“vast knowledge”可知，搭配知识应使用积累。 29．_________ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A．Prior to B．Due to C．Contrary to D．In addition to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在经典著作《史记》之前，我所接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品是荷马史诗。A. Prior to在……之前；B. Due to由于；C. Contrary to与……相反；D. In addition to除……之外。定语从句中谓语had been exposed to使用了过去完成时，表示作者读荷马史诗早于读《史记》，应用prior to。 30．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．anticipate B．weaken C．accumulate D．symbolize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：频繁地批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. anticipate预期；B. weaken削弱；C. accumulate积累；D. symbolize象征。根据“Criticizing children frequently”可知，经常批评孩子会对他们的自信心产生负面影响，即削弱他们追求梦想的信心，所以weaken“削弱”符合语境。 31．The little boy was ________ about the new robot toy and kept asking his parents how it worked. A．anxious B．amazed C．curious D．pleasant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对新的机器人玩具感到好奇，一直问他父母它是怎么工作的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. curious好奇的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据“kept asking his parents how it worked”可知，小男孩一直询问玩具的工作原理，说明他对新玩具充满了好奇；be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。 32．______ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A．Prior to B．Due to C．In addition to D．Contrary to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在经典著作《史记》之前，我所接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品，就是荷马的史诗诗篇。A. prior to在……之前；B. due to由于；C. in addition to除……之外)；D. contrary to与……相反。空格为句子的状语，定语从句中谓语had been exposed to使用了过去完成时态，此处表示作者读荷马的史诗早于读《史记》。 33．The company’s sales have been ______ increasing for the past five years, with no signs of slowing down. A．instantly B．literally C．steadily D．occasionally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家公司的销售额在过去五年里一直在稳步增长，没有放缓的迹象。A. instantly立刻地；B. literally确实地；C. steadily稳定地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“for the past five years, with no signs of slowing down”可知，销售额是持续平稳上涨的。 34．Always blaming others for his mistakes at work, he was clearly ________ failure, no matter how talented he thought he was. A．bound for B．aware of C．pessimistic about D．sensitive to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他工作犯错总归咎他人，纵使自认才华出众，也注定走向失败。A. bound for注定走向；B. aware of意识到；C. pessimistic about对……悲观；D. sensitive to对……敏感。根据语境以及“Always blaming others for his mistakes at work”可知，这样做注定他会走向失败，bound for契合句意。 35．In writing an argumentative essay, every example you use should be firmly ______ the main theme. A．contrary to B．relevant to C．accessible to D．identical to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在写议论文时，你使用的每一个例子都应该与主旨紧密相关。A. contrary to与……相反；B. relevant to与……相关；C. accessible to易接近的；D. identical to与……完全相同。根据“In writing an argumentative essay”可知，议论文中的例子必须与主题紧密相关，才能支撑论点，所以使用短语relevant to。 36．The landscape in this region is mostly mountains and forests. A．climate B．scenery C．population D．history 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地区的风景主要是山脉和森林。A. climate气候；B. scenery风景；C. population人口；D. history历史。根据句中“mountains and forests”可知，此处描述的是该地区的自然风景，划线部分意为“风景”，与B选项“scenery”意思相近。故选B。 37．I still remember the ______ where the headmaster awarded me the prize. A．view B．scene C．scenery D．sight 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依然记得校长给我颁奖的场景。A. view观点，视野；B. scene场景；C. scenery风景；D. sight视力，景象。根据下文的“the headmaster awarded me the prize”可知，这里描述的是一个具体的场景，即校长颁奖的那一刻，应该使用scene来表示这个场景。故选B。 38．He gave an __________ answer to my question. A．literally B．immediate C．disgusted D．embarrassed 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个即时的答复。A. literally照字面地，确实地（副词）；B. immediate立即的，即时的（形容词）；C. disgusted厌恶的，反感的（形容词）；D. embarrassed尴尬的（形容词）。设空处修饰名词answer，需要形容词，disgusted和embarrassed通常用来形容人的情绪状态，只有immediate可以用来描述答复的及时性，符合句子逻辑。故选B项。 39．—I stayed up all night cramming for the math test, and now I can’t remember a single formula! —Ugh, ________ when you try to memorize everything at the last minute. Next time, maybe study a little each day instead? A． that happens B．it turns C．this exists D．there arises 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我为了数学考试通宵死记硬背，现在一个公式都想不起来了！ ——唉，这种事就是会发生，你非要临时抱佛脚死记一切。下次不如每天学一点？A. that happens这种情况会发生，这是常有的事；B. it turns它转过来，它变成了；C. this exists这存在；D. there arises出现。上文说通宵背诵导致公式都不记得了，答语说“这种情况会发生”，符合句意。故选A项。 40．When she pressed the emergency button, the alarm system ______ informed security personnel, who came quickly and saved her. A．previously B．literally C．instantly D．objectively 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她按下紧急按钮时，报警系统立即通知了保安人员，他们迅速赶来救了她。A. previously以前；B. literally字面上地；C. instantly立即；D. objectively客观地。根据“who came quickly and saved her”可知，报警系统立即通知了保安人员，用instantly。故选C。 41．A ________ earthquake struck the coastal city last night, causing great damage to buildings and roads. A．massive B．gradual C．considerate D．genuine 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚一场强烈的地震袭击了这座沿海城市，给建筑物和道路造成了巨大的破坏。A. massive巨大的，强烈的；B. gradual逐渐的；C. considerate体贴的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“causing great damage to buildings and roads”可知，此处表示地震的强度很大，“massive”意为“巨大的，强烈的”，符合语境。故选A。 42．These will ________ from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. A．distinguish B．arise C．range D．differ 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些罚款将从50欧元到300欧元不等，外加法律允许的最高10欧元的门票费用。A. distinguish区分；B. arise出现；C. range(在一定幅度内) 变化；D. differ不同。根据下文“from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros.”可知，此处指的是罚款的范围，固定搭配range from... to...“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”符合语境。故选C。 43．As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers ________ their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. A．switch B．stop C．defend D．highlight 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观鸟产业的发展，越来越多的农民将他们的土地从农业转变为鸟类保护区，这不仅有利于鸟类，也有利于国家经济。A. switch转变、切换；B. stop停止；C. defend保卫；D. highlight强调。根据后文“their land from agriculture to bird reserves,”可知，从农业到保护区，是土地用途的“转变”，switch from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……转变为……”。故选A项。 44．Suddenly, in the middle of the busiest street in Harar, a town in Ethiopia, loud car honks (喇叭声) and screams of passersby ________ the air. A．refreshed B．filled C．froze D．polluted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，在埃塞俄比亚城镇哈拉尔最繁忙的街道中央，刺耳的汽车喇叭声和路人的尖叫声在空中回荡。A. refreshed使恢复精力；B. filled充满；C. froze结冰；D. polluted污染。根据上文“loud car honks (喇叭声) and screams of passersby”可知，刺耳的汽车喇叭声和路人的尖叫声，声音会充斥在空中。故选B。 45．After a long wait in the early morning coldness, what we saw was really __________, with golden light spreading over endless hills. A．breathtaking B．pleasant C．convenient D．passionate 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清晨的寒冷中等待了很久之后，我们所看到的景象真是令人叹为观止，金色的光芒洒在连绵起伏的山丘上。A. breathtaking令人叹为观止的，惊人的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. convenient方便的；D. passionate热情的。根据“with golden light spreading over endless hills”可知，此处指景象令人叹为观止，用breathtaking。故选A。 46．A bunch of kids would _________ drop by the store after school. A．literally B．objectively C．steadily D．frequently 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：放学后，一群孩子经常会顺便去商店。A. literally真正地、确实；B. objectively客观地；C. steadily稳定地；D. frequently频繁地、经常。根据A bunch of kids和drop by the store after school可知，此处指孩子们经常放学后顺便去商店，frequently符合语境。故选D。 47．In most parts of Britain, the black cat is believed to be a(n) _________ of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. A．symbol B．custom C．idiom D．element 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国的大部分地区，黑猫被认为是好运的象征，养一只黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运。 A. symbol象征，标志 ；B. custom习俗，惯例 ；C. idiom习语，成语； D. element元素，要素。根据后文of good luck(好运的)以及owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family(养一只黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运)可知，此处是说黑猫代表着好运，故选A。 48．We had a(n) ________ trip to the coastal city last weekend — the sea views were beautiful and the local food tasted great. A．breathtaking B．pleasant C．anxious D．amazing 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周末我们去了那个沿海城市，度过了一次令人愉快的旅行——海景很美，当地的食物也很好吃。A. breathtaking令人惊叹的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据“the sea views were beautiful and the local food tasted great”可知，海景很美，当地的食物也很好吃，所以这是一次令人愉快的旅行，空格处应用pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定语，修饰trip。故选B。 49．In my opinion, when it comes to pure listening pleasure, violin beats them all, even though it has a high entry __________ and is quite difficult to master. A．base B．barrier C．bay D．bar 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，单论听觉享受的话，小提琴胜过所有乐器，尽管它的入门门槛很高，而且很难掌握。A. base基础，基地；B. barrier障碍，门槛；C. bay海湾；D. bar酒吧。根据句意和“high entry”的搭配可知，这里指学习小提琴的入门门槛高，barrier符合语境。故选B项。 50．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have ________ developed over the years. A．steadily B．literally C．instantly D．gradually 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，稳步地；B. literally字面上地；C. instantly立即，马上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信应该是“稳步地（steadily）”发展。故选A。 三、选词填空 从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 antique　　bound　　awesome　　spectacular　　highlight　　drill　　freeze　　anticipate　　thunder　　duration 51．They took a coach for Jasper early the next morning. 52．The museum has a wonderful collection of furniture from the 18th century. 53．The students did not the train journey across Canada would be so comfortable. 54．Looking out of the window, they saw mountain peaks covered with snow. 55．The train through the rolling hills, making a continuous loud noise. 56．The of the tour from Vancouver to Toronto was exactly four days. 57．It was cold in Edmonton, so they had to wear thick coats and gloves. 58．One of the of the trip was catching sight of a grizzly bear near the railway. 59．The company spent millions of dollars for oil in the northern part of the country. 60．The children were excited about the fireworks display on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】 51．bound 52．antique 53．anticipate 54．spectacular 55．thundered 56．duration 57．freezing 58．highlights 59．drilling 60．awesome 【详解】51．考查形容词。句意：第二天一早，他们乘坐一辆开往贾斯珀的长途汽车。结合后文“for Jasper”可知，此处表示“开往……的”，选用bound。固定搭配bound for表示前往某地，形容词作后置定语修饰coach。 52．考查形容词。句意：这家博物馆收藏了一批精美的18世纪古董家具。结合后文“furniture from the 18th century”可知，此处表示“古董的”，选用antique。形容词修饰名词furniture。 53．考查动词。句意：学生们没有预料到这场横跨加拿大的火车旅行会如此舒适。结合后文宾语从句内容可知，此处表示“预料”，选用anticipate。助动词did not后面接动词原形。 54．考查形容词。句意：望向窗外，他们看到了壮丽的雪山山峰。结合后文“mountain peaks covered with snow”可知，此处表示“壮观的”，选用spectacular。形容词修饰名词短语mountain peaks。 55．考查动词。句意：火车轰鸣着穿过连绵起伏的丘陵，发出持续不断的巨响。结合后文“making a continuous loud noise”可知，此处表示“轰隆作响，轰隆隆地快速移动”，选用thunder。句子为一般过去时，动词使用过去式thundered。 56．考查名词。句意：这场从温哥华到多伦多的旅行时长恰好四天。结合后文“was exactly four days”可知，此处表示“持续时间”，选用duration。the duration of为固定搭配，表示“……的时长”。 57．考查形容词。句意：埃德蒙顿天气极其寒冷，所以他们必须穿上厚外套、戴上手套。结合后文“cold”可知，此处表示“极冷的”，选用freeze的变形freezing。固定短语freezing cold表示严寒。 58．考查名词。句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是在铁路附近看见了一只灰熊。结合“catching sight of a grizzly bear near the railway”可知，此处表示“亮点”，选用highlight。One of后接可数名词复数，故用highlights。 59．考查动词。句意：这家公司花费数百万美元在该国北部钻探石油。结合后文“for oil”可知，此处表示“钻探”，选用drill。固定结构spend money (in) doing sth.，所以用drilling。 60．考查形容词。句意：孩子们对除夕夜这场令人惊叹的烟花表演感到十分兴奋。结合后文“fireworks display”可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，选用awesome。形容词修饰名词短语fireworks display。 根据语境, 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 owe sth, to sb.; the thought of; take sb.’s breath away; a duration of; proceed to; contrary to; in the distance; pass through; in addition to; be home to 61． common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal isn’t good. 62．The view of the island and I couldn’t help taking photos continuously. 63．After a short rest and a cup of tea, Mr. Brown the preparation for another lecture. 64．He stared at the kite until it disappeared in the beautiful field . 65．It (Beijing) more than 3,000 years of glorious history... 66．A train would the village every few minutes at that time of day. 67．The girl her success her teachers. 68． native plants, this garden has many trees and flowers from overseas. 69． three years of high school life, though hard, is really unforgettable. 70．The player couldn’t fall asleep at the competition. 【答案】 61．Contrary to 62．took my breath away 63．proceeded to 64．in the distance 65．is home to 66．pass through 67． owed to 68．In addition to 69．A duration of 70．the thought of 【详解】61．考查固定短语。句意：与普遍看法相反，饭后立即散步并不好。根据后文“taking a walk immediately after a meal isn’t good.”可知，与普遍看法相反。“contrary to”是固定短语，意为“与……相反”，句首首字母大写。 62．考查动词短语及时态。句意：这个岛屿的景色令我惊叹不已，我忍不住不停地拍照。根据“I couldn’t help taking photos continuously.”可知，这个岛屿的景色令我惊叹不已。“take one's breath away”意为“使某人大为惊讶；使某人惊叹”。根据“couldn't”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，结合语境，这里用my表示“令我惊叹”。 63．考查动词短语及时态。句意：短暂休息并喝了一杯茶后，布朗先生接着准备另一场讲座。根据“After a short rest and a cup of tea”可知，布朗先生接着准备另一场讲座。proceed to + 名词（to 是介词）表示表示“接着做某事；继续进行某事”。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，proceed的过去式是proceeded。 64．考查固定短语。句意：他盯着风筝，直到它消失在远处美丽的田野里。根据“it disappeared”可知，直到它消失在远处美丽的田野里。“in the distance”是固定短语，意为“在远处”，符合风筝消失在远处田野的语境。 65．考查固定短语及时态。句意：北京拥有3000多年的辉煌历史……“。根据“more than 3,000 years of glorious history”可知，北京拥有3000多年的辉煌历史。be home to”意为“是……的所在地；为……的栖息地”，这里表示北京是3000多年辉煌历史的承载地。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Beijing是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 66．考查动词短语。句意：每天那个时候，每隔几分钟就有一列火车穿过这个村庄。根据“every few minutes at that time of day.”可知，每隔几分钟就有一列火车穿过这个村庄。“pass through”意为“穿过；通过”，情态动词would后接动词原形。 67．考查动词短语及时态。句意：这个女孩把她的成功归功于她的老师们。“owe sth. to sb.”意为“把某事归功于某人”。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，owe的过去式是owed，故第一个空填owed，第二个空填to。 68．考查固定短语。句意：除了本土植物，这个花园还有许多来自海外的树木和花卉。“in addition to”是固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 69．考查固定短语。句意：三年的高中生活，虽然艰苦，但确实令人难忘。“a duration of”是固定短语，意为“持续……的时间”，符合“三年的高中生活”这一语境，句首首字母大写。 70．考查固定短语。句意：一想到比赛，这个运动员就睡不着觉。“the thought of”意为“一想到……”，符合运动员因想到比赛而睡不着的语境。 四、完成句子 71．但不管怎么说，电脑在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。 ___________________, computers ___________________ our lives. 【答案】 Anyhow play an important part in 【详解】表示“不管怎么说”用副词anyhow，置于句首，首字母大写。固定短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语computers为复数，谓语动词用原形。 72．地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已经进入秋季。 There was ________ on the ground, ________ that autumn had arrived in Canada. 【答案】 frost confirming 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空表示“霜”，可用名词frost，是不可数名词，作there be句型的主语；第二空表示“表明”，可用动词confirm，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用confirm的现在分词形式。 73．青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖, 风景秀丽。 (同位语) Qinghai Lake, ___________, is an area of scenic beauty. 【答案】the largest inland lake in China 【详解】“最大的内陆湖”表达为the largest inland lake，“在中国”表达为in China，the largest inland lake in China作Qinghai Lake的同位语。 74．直到半夜他才做完实验回家。 (not until的强调句型) ____________he went back home after the experiment. 【答案】It was not until midnight that 【详解】not until的强调句型结构为“It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，“半夜”为midnight。 75．最后, 我决定写信告诉他真相而不是打电话给他。 (rather than) Finally, I decided to___________. 【答案】write to tell him the truth rather than call him 【详解】decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，rather than表示“而不是”，连接两个并列的动作，write to tell him the truth（写信告诉他真相）和call him（打电话给他），这两个动作都跟在decide to之后，需用动词原形。 76．His legs f________ as if n________ to the ground, l________ him unable to move for a moment. 他的双腿僵住了，仿佛被钉在地上，一时间动弹不得。 【答案】 froze nailed leaving 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据句意，第一空表示“僵住，冻结”，为动词freeze，结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，故使用过去式froze；第二空表示“被钉住”，为动词nail，此处为状语从句中的省略结构，省略了“主语+be动词”，nail与逻辑主语legs为被动关系，用过去分词nailed；结合句意，第三空表示“使得”为动词leave，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。故填①froze；②nailed；③leaving。 77．有一群学生正在教室外面等着。(bunch) There was ________ ________ ________ students waiting outside the classroom. 【答案】 a bunch of 【详解】考查固定短语。“一群”修饰名词students，结合提示词，用固定短语a bunch of作定语。故填a；bunch；of。 78．等经理到达时，已经出现了好几个问题。(arise) By the time the manager arrived, several problems ________ ________ already. 【答案】 had arisen 【详解】考查时态。表示“出现”用arise，结合“By the time the manager arrived”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“问题出现”这一动作在“经理到达”之前已经完成，谓语用had arisen。故填had arisen。 79．那太遗憾了。你们欠自己一次多待一段时间的机会。 That’s too bad. You ________ it ________ yourselves to stay longer. 【答案】 owe to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“欠……，应该为自己……”，为固定短语owe it to sb.，根据上文的“That’s too bad.”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为You，谓语动词用原形。故填①owe；②to。 80．You can see the prairie stretching ________ ________ ________ (远到，直到) the horizon, with no end in sight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 as far as 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你可以看到草原一直延伸到地平线，一望无际。as far as是固定短语，意为“远到，直到”，用于描述视野所及的极限距离，故填as；far；as。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解 A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2 km long but features 17 sharp turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, China Taroko Gorge Road is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19 km stretch is so impressive that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Commonwealth Avenue isn’t situated on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12 km long. Due to poor drainage (排水) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark (开启) on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 1．What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A．A mixed traffic. B．A concrete barrier. C．Seaside scenery. D．Changeable weather. 2．What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A．Its high altitude. B．Its urban location. C．Its heavy traffic. D．Its shortest length. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A geography textbook. B．A travel website. C．An academic magazine. D．A course brochure. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上几条极具挑战性的危险公路，分别说明了各条道路的位置、路况以及潜在风险。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Taroko Gorge Road, China部分中的“The popular 19 km stretch is so impressive that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road.(这条19公里长的热门路段十分震撼，不断有旅游大巴、小汽车、踏板车、骑行者和行人汇集于此，全部共用这条狭窄的道路。)”可知，在太鲁阁峡谷公路的旅途会遇到多种交通工具混行的交通状况。 2．细节理解题。根据Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines部分中的“Commonwealth Avenue isn’t situated on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12 km long.(联邦大道并不位于山边。事实上，它是一条宽阔的城市公路，仅有12公里长。)”可知，联邦大道地处城市，这一点区别于另外两条位于山区的道路。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com.(想要了解更多细节，包括最佳游览时间以及如何租赁合适的车辆，请点击网站www.roadtrip.com。)”可知，文中包含网页链接，这篇文章最有可能出自旅游网站。 B As more people travel to destinations that may soon disappear because of climate change, experts and guides weigh in on how this practice could help protect these places — if done right. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see. As more people travel to see disappearing destinations like coral reefs (珊瑚礁), Robin Kundis Craig, a professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, warns that without education and careful limits, “millions of people are stepping on an already fragile (脆弱的) landscape that’s trying to deal with climate change”. The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems. In 2024, Craig published a paper showing that those who manage many “last-chance” destinations aren’t prepared for the changing feelings travellers often experience when they visit — from joy to sadness. Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites. Ashley Perrin is a guide with Aurora Expeditions. For Perrin, each trip is an opportunity to share — and protect — some of the places she loves. “People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 4．What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Quite unexpected. C．Attracting attention. D．Causing disagreement. 5．How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a process. C．By making comparisons. D．By following space order. 6．What should last-chance tourism lead to according to Craig? A．Deep admiration of nature. B．Memorable travel experiences. C．Action to care for fragile ecosystems. D．Opportunities to educate younger people. 7．What is Perrin’s attitude towards last-chance tourism? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Curious. D．Unclear. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】主要介绍“末日旅游”，探讨该旅游形式带来的负面影响，以及合理开展时对濒危地点保护起到的积极作用。 【详解】4．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see.(这种被称为末日旅游、在消失前一睹其风貌的旅行方式是controversial。研究表明，前往这些遥远目的地所消耗的燃料会加速它们的破坏。但支持者称，如果负责任地开展，它也能激励游客保护他们前来观赏的地方。)”可知，一部分人认为末日旅游会加速景点破坏，另一部分人认为它可以促进保护，这件事引发争议，由此可知，划线单词的意思为“有争议的”，与D项“引发不同意见”意义相近。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems.(游客一同前往脆弱生态系统所带来的负面影响已有充分记录。随着海洋变暖，燃油船将更多游客带到大堡礁，这个庞大生态系统近年遭遇史上最严重的珊瑚白化事件。印尼和夏威夷的珊瑚礁也遭到游客破坏，海底被游船船锚破坏后需要数年才能恢复。威尼斯十年来饱受过度旅游的重压。每年越来越多游客前往南极，存在带入入侵物种、伤害脆弱生态系统的风险。)”可知，本段列举多处地点案例来论证游客带来的负面影响，使用了举例的写作手法。 6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites.(克雷格认为导游和园区管理者应当引导游客的情绪转化为行动，来帮助保护这些地点。)”可知，Craig认为末日旅游应当促使人们采取行动，爱护脆弱的生态系统。 7．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.(“人们不会保护自己所不了解的东西，”她说。“我们需要人们前去看见这些环境，从而爱上它们——从而保护它们。”)”可知，Perrin认为末日旅游能让人们了解并保护自然，她对此持积极态度。 二．七选五： In my mid-twenties, I boarded a plane to Istanbul with a vague unease I was too embarrassed to name. My thoughts about the city had been shaped by what I saw in the news and heard from others: crowded streets, unfriendly locals, strange customs. Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle. 8 Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. 9 Psychologist Gordon Allport’s “contact theory” explains this. He said that when people from different groups meet as equals and work toward common goals, prejudice can break down. In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. 10 Small moments like these change us. Watching a grandmother buy vegetables in a Moroccan market, or listening to a taxi driver in Hanoi talk about his daughter’s college dreams — these moments turn strangers into real people. The “foreigner” stops being an idea and becomes a neighbor. As one traveler once said, “the more we travel authentically, the more we see our shared human experiences.” 11 If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. Sometimes it feels uncomfortable at first. But each honest conversation — sharing a meal, laughing at a language mistake, watching daily life happen — breaks down the prejudices. When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. 12 I had learned something important: what unites us is much bigger than what separates us. The world feels less foreign when we finally sit at its tables. A．It never came. B．But that didn’t matter. C．Of course, not every trip will open your mind. D．In one week, my old prejudices disappeared. E．These moments revealed why traveling light mattered. F．We were both confused and both trying to help each other. G．I admit overcoming language barriers is key to cultural exchange. 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．F 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过伊斯坦布尔的真实旅行经历，结合接触理论，阐明真诚的人际接触能打破偏见，揭示人类共享情感远多于分歧。 【详解】8．上文“Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle.(走出机场，我等待着那种不适感袭来)”提到作者预期会感到不适，及下文“Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. (相反，我发现店主给陌生人提供茶，青少年在玩游戏时练习英语，还有一位祖母示意我加入她家的晚餐，仅仅因为我看起来迷路了)”描述实际遇到的温暖场景，A选项“It never came.(它从未到来)”中的“It”指代上文的“discomfort”，与下文“Instead”形成转折，承上启下，符合语境。 9．上文“Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. (相反，我发现店主给陌生人提供茶，青少年在玩游戏时练习英语，还有一位祖母示意我加入她家的晚餐，仅仅因为我看起来迷路了)”描述了作者最初的偏见被温暖现实打破的过程，D选项“In one week, my old prejudices disappeared.(在一周内，我的旧偏见消失了)”总结了这些经历带来的结果，承接上文，符合语境。 10．上文“In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. (就我而言，我和一位当地人一起试图看懂一张破损的公共交通地图)”提到两人共同解决问题的场景，及下文“Small moments like these change us. (像这样的小瞬间改变了我们)”总结此类互动的影响，F选项“We were both confused and both trying to help each other.(我们都很困惑，并且都在试图互相帮助)”具体描述当时两人平等合作的状态，与上文“tried together”呼应，并引出下文“Small moments”，符合语境。 11．下文“If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. (如果你待在度假村，从不和当地人交谈，你可能实际上会保留旧的偏见。旅行并不总是立刻让事情变好)”指出并非所有旅行都能打破偏见，C选项“Of course, not every trip will open your mind.(当然，并非每次旅行都会开阔你的眼界)”概括下文含义，引出下文条件，符合语境。 12．上文“When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. (当我离开伊斯坦布尔的那张餐桌时，我们仍然不能完全理解彼此的语言)”提到语言障碍，及下文“I had learned something important: what unites us is much bigger than what separates us.(我学到了重要的一课：团结我们的东西远比分隔我们的东西更强大)”强调超越语言的领悟，B选项“But that didn’t matter.(但那没关系)”中的“that”指代语言障碍，与下文“没关系”形成转折，承上启下，符合语境。 三、完形填空 My parents took me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer while I was growing up. This was in the dark age, before the Internet, when we had to 13 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 14 looking at a map and convincing my parents to drop by places that caught my attention. During one trip I told them that I had 15 to go everywhere in the world. After a few laughs, my dad 16 the Travelers’ Century Club (TCC) to me, a group for people who had visited over 100 countries. My eyes 17 with the thought of being a member, and I made it my goal. Obviously, I started asking to go to another country. My parents finally made a (n) 18 with me: they’d take me to our neighbor Argentina as my first trip abroad, but I had to see more of my 19 country before starting the adventure of visiting another hundred. I happily 20 . See, what I immediately realized is that the main 21 for traveling should center around what I’ll get out of a trip — meeting locals or appreciating nature — it shouldn’t be just to 22 countries. Ticking countries off a list simply because you put your feet there feels 23 to me. After exploring every region in Chile, I started traveling abroad. Nowadays, with about 60 countries and territories on the TCC list 24 visited, what I knew instinctively (本能地) was transformed into lessons I learned during my travels. 25 are what matter most about hitting the road, because they feed my 26 soul — the TCC list became the means of guiding my journey, not an 27 itself. 13．A．hand out B．rely on C．give away D．set aside 14．A．entertained B．organized C．balanced D．inspired 15．A．managed B．agreed C．decided D．attempted 16．A．reported B．exposed C．pointed D．mentioned 17．A．wept B．shone C．narrowed D．rolled 18．A．exchange B．comparison C．deal D．appointment 19．A．own B．chosen C．favorite D．tiny 20．A．admitted B．hesitated C．proceeded D．accepted 21．A．reason B．requirement C．responsibility D．opportunity 22．A．limit B．count C．estimate D．discover 23．A．flexible B．secure C．shallow D．familiar 24．A．barely B．occasionally C．instantly D．properly 25．A．Companions B．Schedules C．Experiences D．Budgets 26．A．sensitive B．adventurous C．lonely D．noble 27．A．end B．extension C．option D．engagement 【答案】 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小受家庭旅行影响，立志加入旅行者世纪俱乐部，并在游历中领悟到旅行的真正意义在于体验而非单纯计数国家的故事。 【详解】13．考查动词短语。句意：那是在互联网出现之前的黑暗时代，我们不得不依靠地图和旅行指南。A. hand out分发；B. rely on依靠；C. give away赠送；D. set aside留出。根据前文“before the Internet”可知，没有网络只能依靠纸质地图和指南。 14．考查形容词。句意：因此，在无数小时的公路旅行中，我通过看地图并说服父母顺道去一些引起我注意的地方来让自己保持开心。A. entertained愉快的；B. organized有组织的；C. balanced平衡的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据后文“looking at a map and convincing my parents to drop by places that caught my attention”可知，作者通过这些活动让自己在旅途中不无聊，保持愉快的心情。 15．考查动词。句意：在一次旅行中，我告诉他们我已经决定要去世界上每一个地方。A. managed设法完成；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“I made it my goal”可知，作者当时是决定要去所有地方。 16．考查动词。句意：在笑过一阵之后，我爸爸向我提到了旅行者世纪俱乐部，一个为去过100多个国家的人设立的团体。A. reported报告；B. exposed暴露；C. pointed指向；D. mentioned提到。根据前文“During one trip I told them that I had  ________  to go everywhere in the world.”可知，得知作者要去旅行，父亲是向作者提及了这个旅游者俱乐部。 17．考查动词。句意：一想到要成为其中一员，我的眼睛就闪闪发光，我把它定为我的目标。A. wept哭泣；B. shone发光；C. narrowed变窄；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“I made it my goal”可知，作者非常向往，兴奋的状态下眼睛会发亮。 18．考查名词。句意：我父母最终和我达成了一个协议：他们会带我去邻国阿根廷作为我的第一次出国旅行，但在开始另一百个国家的冒险之前，我必须更多地看看自己的国家。A. exchange交换；B. comparison比较；C. deal交易，协议；D. appointment约定。根据后文“they’d take me to our neighbor Argentina as my first trip abroad, but I had to see more of my  ________  country before starting the adventure of visiting another hundred”可知，双方约定的条件，此处是父母和作者达成了交易式的约定。 19．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. own自己的；B. chosen选定的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. tiny微小的。根据前文“our neighbor Argentina as my first trip abroad”和后文“before starting the adventure of visiting another hundred”可知，出国前要先看看自己的国家。 20．考查动词。句意：我愉快地接受了。A. admitted承认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. proceeded继续进行；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I happily”可知，作者很期待第一次出国旅行，所以欣然接受父母的约定。 21．考查名词。句意：我立刻意识到，旅行的主要原因应该围绕我能从旅行中得到什么——比如见当地人或者欣赏自然——而不应该仅仅是为了计数国家。A. reason原因；B. requirement要求；C. responsibility责任；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“should center around what I’ll get out of a trip — meeting locals or appreciating nature”可知，后文解释旅行的意义，此处是在说旅行的根本原因。 22．考查动词。句意：同上。A. limit限制；B. count计数，数数；C. estimate估计；D. discover发现。根据后文“Ticking countries off a list”可知，作者认为旅行不应只是为了计数国家。 23．考查形容词。句意：仅仅因为去过某个国家就在清单上勾掉它，对我来说感觉很肤浅。A. flexible灵活的；B. secure安全的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“traveling should center around what I’ll get out of a trip — meeting locals or appreciating nature — it shouldn’t be just to  ________  countries”可知，作者反对打卡式旅行的态度，这种只凑数量的行为是肤浅的。 24．考查副词。句意：如今，在TCC名单上大约60个国家和地区被真正访问过之后，我本能知道的东西已经转化为旅行中汲取的教训。A. barely几乎不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. instantly立即；D. properly真正地，适当地。根据前文“After exploring every region in Chile, I started traveling abroad. Nowadays, with about 60 countries and territories on the TCC list”可知，作者去过这些地方，是真正完成了访问。 25．考查名词。句意：经历才是上路最重要的东西，因为它们滋养了我充满冒险精神的灵魂——TCC名单变成了指引我旅程的手段，而不是目的本身。A. Companions同伴；B. Schedules计划；C. Experiences经历；D. Budgets预算。根据前文“lessons I learned during my travels”可知，作者强调旅行的收获，此处指旅行中的亲身经历才最有价值。 26．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. sensitive敏感的；B. adventurous有冒险精神的；C. lonely孤独的；D. noble高尚的。根据第四段的第8空前“the adventure of visiting another hundred”以及整文的语境可知，作者从小就热爱旅行、向往环游世界的设定，他的灵魂是热爱冒险的。 27．考查名词。句意：同上。A. end目的，结束；B. extension延伸；C. option选择；D. engagement参与。根据前文“the TCC list became the means of guiding my journey”以及前文作者反对为了凑国家数量而旅行可知，清单只是手段不是最终目标。 四．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qilian Mountains National Park, a bright pearl on the Silk Road, lies on the boundary of Gansu and Qinghai provinces. 28 (feature) high mountains, grasslands, glaciers and deserts, it attracts countless visitors from all over the world. Qilian County, about a five-hour drive from Xining, is the best place 29 (enjoy) the mountain views. The Heihe Grand Canyon there is one of the 30 (long) canyons in Northwest China. In Menyuan County, Gangshika Snow Peak, the highest peak of the eastern Qilian Mountains, 31 (hide) among thick clouds, rises to an altitude of over 5000 metres. The county is also famous for its vast rapeseed flower fields (油菜花田), and July is the best time to admire the blossoms. Besides the scenery in Qinghai, the Gansu section of the Qilian Mountains also has much to offer. If you visit the area, Shandan Army Horse Breeding Farm is 32 must-see attraction. A two-hour drive from Zhangye gets you there. As one of the world’s oldest horse breeding farms, it 33 (draw) a great many visitors from home and abroad up to now. Horse riding offers tourists a direct encounter 34 its living heritage. A popular travel guide recommends that visitors spend four days 35 (explore) the Qilian Mountains National Park thoroughly. Besides, the Danxia Landforms and the Mati Temple are popular tourist 36 (site) on a Zhangye trip. For a deeper exploration, try a six-day photography tour covering Zhangye and Dunhuang, 37 offers amazing views of the Qilian Mountains along the way. This land offers visitors an unforgettable journey into China’s natural and historical treasures. 【答案】 28．Featuring 29．to enjoy 30．longest 31．hidden 32．a​ 33．has drawn 34．with 35．exploring 36．sites 37．which 【导语】文章主要介绍了祁连山国家公园的自然风光、周边景点及推荐的旅游路线。 【详解】28．考查非谓语动词。句意：祁连山国家公园以高山、草原、冰川和沙漠为特色，吸引了来自世界各地无数游客。句中已有谓语动词attracts，feature“以……为特色”与其逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，故用现在分词featuring​作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：祁连县距西宁约五小时车程，是欣赏山景的最佳地点。the best place to do sth.为固定结构，用不定式to enjoy​作后置定语修饰名词place。 30．考查形容词最高级。句意：那里的黑河大峡谷是中国西北最长的峡谷之一。句子使用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构，故填入形容词long“长的”的最高级longest。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：在门源县，祁连山东段最高峰岗什卡雪峰隐藏于浓云之中，海拔超过5000米。句子谓语动词是rises，空格处填入非谓语动词，hide“隐藏”与其逻辑主语Gangshika Snow Peak之间为被动关系，用hide“隐藏”的过去分词hidden​作后置定语。 32．考查冠词。句意：如果你到访该地区，山丹军马场是一个必看的景点。表示“一个必看景点”，填入不定冠词，must-see以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a​。 33．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为世界上最古老的养马场之一，它至今已吸引了大量国内外游客。由时间状语up to now“迄今为止”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填入has drawn。 34．考查介词。句意：骑马让游客得以直接接触到它鲜活的遗产。an encounter with...为固定搭配，意为“与……的相遇/接触”。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：一份热门旅游指南建议游客花四天时间彻底探索祁连山国家公园。spend +time+(in) doing sth.为固定结构“花费……时间做某事”，故填动名词exploring。 36．考查名词复数。句意：此外，丹霞地貌和马蹄寺是张掖之旅上受欢迎的旅游景点。主语the Danxia Landforms and the Mati Temple为多个景点，site为可数名词，需用复数形式sites，作表语。 37．考查定语从句。句意：想更深入探索，可尝试涵盖张掖和敦煌的六日摄影之旅，它沿途提供祁连山的绝美景色。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a six-day photography tour，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 教材考点概览 1． 重点单词： pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，友好的 arise v. 起身，出现，由……引起 breath n. 呼吸的空气 bound adj. 准备前往（某地），一定会 awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，可怕的，很好的 highlight n.&vt. 最好或最精彩的部分│突出，强调，使醒目 freeze v. 结冰，（使）冻住 anticipate v. 预料，预见，期望 contrary adj.&n. 相反的，相对立的│相反的事实（或事情） anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过，反正 proceed v. 行进，继续做 astonish v. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊 2． 重点短语： take sb's breath away令人惊叹 contrary to相反的，相对立的  owe sth to sb欠(某人情)，把……归功于某人 start out 出发，启程 be typical of sb\sth 典型的 be home to 是…所在地 words fail me 表惊讶或害怕 kill time 消磨时间 note down写下，记下 3． 派生词： airline( n. 航空公司；航线 )----airliner ( n. 客机 ) craft( n. 工艺；手艺；飞行器 )----craftsmanship ( n. 技艺；手艺 ) pleasant( adj. 令人愉快的 )----v. please (使高兴)----n. pleasure (愉快；乐趣)----adj. pleased (修饰人，感到高兴的) pleasant---- unpleasant (反义词) arise---- arose (过去式)---- arisen (过去分词) arise ( v. 出现；产生 )----rise ( v. 上升；升起 )----raise( v. 举起；提高 ) massive ( adj. 巨大的；大量的 )----adv. massively literally( adv. 字面上地；确实地 )----adj. literal breath( n. 呼吸；气息 )----v. breathe (呼吸)----breathless ( adj. 喘不过气的；屏息的 ) scenery( n. 风景 )----adj. scenic (风景优美的) highlight(v. 强调；突出 )= emphasize / stress freeze---- froze (过去式)---- frozen (过去分词) freeze( v. 结冰；冻住 )----freezing (adj. 极冷的 )----frozen (adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的 ) anticipate ----n. anticipation anticipate ( v. 预期，预料 ) ---- participate ( v. 参加，参与 ) frost ----adj. frosty border ( n. 边界，国界 ) ---- boundary ( n. 分界线，界限 ) ---- frontier ( n. 国境，前沿 ) enrol ( v. 注册，登记 ) = enroll enrol ----n. enrolment (或 enrollment) anyhow ( adv. 无论如何 ) ---- somehow ( adv. 以某种方式，不知怎么地 ) ---- somewhat ( adv. 稍微，有点 ) anyhow = anyway astonish ----adj. astonished (修饰人) ----adj. astonishing (修饰物) ----n. astonishment astonish ( v. 使惊讶 ) = amaze / surprise / shock mist ( n. 薄雾 ) ----adj. misty mist ( n. 薄雾 ) ---- fog ( n. 浓雾 ) ---- smog ( n. 烟雾 ) ---- haze ( n. 霾，薄雾 ) advertisement ( n. 广告 ) = ad / advert advertisement ----v. advertise 4． 重点句型： 1. When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 此句中，when 引导的是一个时间状语从句。where引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 Lake Louise。此句理解为：火车抵达车站后，他们打车前往露易丝湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美得令人窒息，简直让人惊叹不已。 2. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 此句中包含两个主句结构，由and 连接。后一句中，confirming后为现在分词作结果状语。此句理解为：窗外的灌木和枫树呈现出红、金、橙交织的色彩，地上也结了一层薄霜，这一切都在宣告：加拿大的秋天，真的来了。 3. It was not until 9:30am. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. 从句主句结构为not until 的强调句结构：It is not until+状语+that+主句结构。此句理解为：直到上午9点30分，他们才终于抵达了安大略省的首府多伦多。 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写:（每题1分，共计20分） 1．All success is the result of m__________ efforts. It is impossible to gain without pains. (根据首字母单词拼写) 2．A sense of anxiety could a__________ if we are addicted to various social networking applications. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3．The traffic here reaches its p__________ between 8 and 9 in the morning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．Having survived the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a b__________ of flowers to express her thanks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5．The sunrise over the sea was so s________ that everyone stopped to take photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 6．I was f___________ when I heard the news that no one was alive in the air crash.（根据首字母单词拼写） 7．After climbing the stairs to the top of the mountain, I was totally dog-tired and out of b________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 8．The city is the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas d________ industry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 9．The s________ along the railway line was so beautiful that we kept taking photos. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10．They took a coach b________ north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．C_________ to what many people think, the city is actually quite peaceful and quiet. (根据首字母单词拼写) 12．The train t_________ on through the rolling hills, and the girls saw the autumn colours outside the window. （根据首字母单词拼写） 13．One h________ of their trip was seeing many different creatures, including deer and a grizzly bear. (根据首字母单词拼写) 14．The two girls were truly amazed because they did not a_________ seeing such an open country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 15．After a short break, the team p________ with the task of cleaning the classroom. (根据首字母单词拼写) 16．We raised our glasses to t________ the success of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17．The students were a________ to see the amazing view from the top of the mountain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 18．After finishing high school, she decided to e_________ in a nursing course at the local college. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．The train travelled a_________ the coast for hours, offering passengers wonderful views of the sea. (根据首字母单词拼写) 20．A_________, it’s getting late, so I have to go now. It was nice talking to you! (根据首字母单词拼写) 二、单项选择:（每题1分，共计30分） 21．Peter immersed himself in learning day in and day out. As__________, he was admitted into a key university eventually. A．astonished B．anticipated C．advertised D．arisen 22．To ________ students’ interest in home decorating, a workshop is to be held. A．arouse B．raise C．rise D．arise 23．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and ________, or we think it’s ________and unnecessary. A．challenging; annoying B．challenging; annoyed C．challenged; annoying D．challenged; annoyed 24．The Terracotta Army is an amazing ________ for visitors, with thousands of life-sized clay ________ standing silently beneath the ground for more than two thousand years. A．scenery; soldiers B．sight; statues C．sight; status D．scenery; sculptures 25．The scholar would never __________ his voice in an argument, even when others held opposite opinions and tried to interrupt his speech. A．arise B．raise C．rise D．arouse 26．To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 27．— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. — I think we should ________ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．acknowledge B．anticipate C．forbid D．advocate 28．Despite the vast knowledge that we have ________, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there. A．accumulated B．anticipated C．assessed D．analyzed 29．_________ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A．Prior to B．Due to C．Contrary to D．In addition to 30．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．anticipate B．weaken C.accumulate D．symbolize 31．The little boy was ________ about the new robot toy and kept asking his parents how it worked. A．anxious B．amazed C．curious D．pleasant 32．______ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A．Prior to B．Due to C．In addition to D．Contrary to 33．The company’s sales have been ______ increasing for the past five years, with no signs of slowing down. A．Instantly B．Literally C．steadily D．occasionally 34．Always blaming others for his mistakes at work, he was clearly ________ failure, no matter how talented he thought he was. A．bound for B．aware of C．pessimistic about D．sensitive to 35．In writing an argumentative essay, every example you use should be firmly ______ the main theme. A．contrary to B．relevant to C．accessible to D．identical to 36．The landscape in this region is mostly mountains and forests. A．climate B．scenery C．population D．history 37．I still remember the ______ where the headmaster awarded me the prize. A．view B．scene C．scenery D．sight 38．He gave an __________ answer to my question. A．literally B．Immediate C．disgusted D．embarrassed 39．—I stayed up all night cramming for the math test, and now I can’t remember a single formula! —Ugh, ________ when you try to memorize everything at the last minute. Next time, maybe study a little each day instead? A．that happens B．it turns C．this exists D．there arises 40．When she pressed the emergency button, the alarm system ______ informed security personnel, who came quickly and saved her. A．previously B．Literally C．instantly D．objectively 41．A ________ earthquake struck the coastal city last night, causing great damage to buildings and roads. A．massive B．gradual C．considerate D．genuine 42．These will ________ from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. A．distinguish B．arise C．range D．differ 43．As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers ________ their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too. A．switch B．stop C．defend D．highlight 44．Suddenly, in the middle of the busiest street in Harar, a town in Ethiopia, loud car honks (喇叭声) and screams of passersby ________ the air. A．refreshed B．filled C．froze D．polluted 45．After a long wait in the early morning coldness, what we saw was really __________, with golden light spreading over endless hills. A．breathtaking B．pleasant C．convenient D．passionate 46．A bunch of kids would _________ drop by the store after school. A．literally B．objectively C．steadily D．frequently 47．In most parts of Britain, the black cat is believed to be a(n) _________ of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. A．symbol B．custom C．idiom D．element 48．We had a(n) ________ trip to the coastal city last weekend — the sea views were beautiful and the local food tasted great. A．breathtaking B．pleasant C．anxious D．amazing 49．In my opinion, when it comes to pure listening pleasure, violin beats them all, even though it has a high entry __________ and is quite difficult to master. A．base B．barrier C．bay D．bar 50．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have ________ developed over the years. A．steadily B．literally C．instantly D．gradually 三、选词填空:（每题1分，共计20分） 从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 antique　bound　awesome　spectacular　highlight　drill　freeze　anticipate　thunder　duration 51．They took a coach for Jasper early the next morning. 52．The museum has a wonderful collection of furniture from the 18th century. 53．The students did not the train journey across Canada would be so comfortable. 54．Looking out of the window, they saw mountain peaks covered with snow. 55．The train through the rolling hills, making a continuous loud noise. 56．The of the tour from Vancouver to Toronto was exactly four days. 57．It was cold in Edmonton, so they had to wear thick coats and gloves. 58．One of the of the trip was catching sight of a grizzly bear near the railway. 59．The company spent millions of dollars for oil in the northern part of the country. 60．The children were excited about the fireworks display on New Year’s Eve. owe sth, to sb.; the thought of; take sb.’s breath away; a duration of; proceed to; contrary to; in the distance; pass through; in addition to; be home to 61． common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal isn’t good. 62．The view of the island and I couldn’t help taking photos continuously. 63．After a short rest and a cup of tea, Mr. Brown the preparation for another lecture. 64．He stared at the kite until it disappeared in the beautiful field . 65．It (Beijing) more than 3,000 years of glorious history... 66．A train would the village every few minutes at that time of day. 67．The girl her success her teachers. 68． native plants, this garden has many trees and flowers from overseas. 69． three years of high school life, though hard, is really unforgettable. 70．The player couldn’t fall asleep at the competition. 四、完成句子:（每题2分，共计20分） 71．但不管怎么说，电脑在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。 ___________________, computers ___________________ our lives. 72．地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已经进入秋季。 There was ________ on the ground, ________ that autumn had arrived in Canada. 73．青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖, 风景秀丽。 (同位语) Qinghai Lake, ___________, is an area of scenic beauty. 74．直到半夜他才做完实验回家。 (not until的强调句型) ____________he went back home after the experiment. 75．最后, 我决定写信告诉他真相而不是打电话给他。 (rather than) Finally, I decided to___________. 76．His legs f________ as if n________ to the ground, l________ him unable to move for a moment. 他的双腿僵住了，仿佛被钉在地上，一时间动弹不得。 77．有一群学生正在教室外面等着。(bunch) There was ________ ________ ________ students waiting outside the classroom. 78．等经理到达时，已经出现了好几个问题。(arise) By the time the manager arrived, several problems ________ ________ already. 79．那太遗憾了。你们欠自己一次多待一段时间的机会。 That’s too bad. You ________ it ________ yourselves to stay longer. 80． You can see the prairie stretching ________ ________ ________ (远到，直到) the horizon, with no end in sight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 参考答案： 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A A B B B D A A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C A B B B B A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A B A D A B B A 1．massive/assive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的成功都是大量努力的结果。不劳而获是不可能的。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词massive作定语。故填massive。 2．arise/rise 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们沉迷于各种社交网络应用程序，可能会产生焦虑感。根据空前情态动词could可知空处为动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，空处表示“产生”，动词arise符合题意，故填arise。 3．peak/eak 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的交通在早上8点到9点之间达到高峰。根据首字母和句意可知，名词peak作宾语。故填peak。 4．bunch/unch 【详解】考查名词。句意：从心脏病发作中幸存下来的莫妮卡给她的医生带来了一束花来表达她的感谢。结合首字母b及of flowers可知，此处为a bunch of flowers，意思为：一束花朵。故填bunch。 5．splendid/plendid/spectacular/pectacular/stunning/tunning 【详解】句意：海上日出如此壮观，以至于大家都停下来拍照。根据“everyone stopped to take photos”可知，日出景象非常震撼、壮美；结合首字母提示，用形容词splendid、spectacular或stunning作表语，都可以，意为“壮观的；令人惊叹的”。 6． frightened/rightened 【详解】句意：当我听到空难中无人生还的消息时，我感到非常害怕。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意及提示的首字母，此处为frightened，意为“害怕的，受惊的”，用来修饰人。 7．breath/reath 【详解】句意：爬上山顶之后，我累极了并且上气不接下气。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词breath，表示“呼吸”，固定搭配out of breath，意为“上气不接下气”。 8．drilling/rilling 【详解】句意：这座城市是加拿大庞大的石油和天然气钻井工业的中心。根据首字母“d”及“oil and gas”的语境，此处指石油和天然气的“钻井”工业，应用动名词“drilling”作定语修饰industry。 9．scenery/cenery 【详解】句意：铁路沿线的风景太美了，所以我们不停地拍照。根据单词首字母以及后文along the railway line was so beautiful可知，可知用名词scenery，为不可数名词，作主语。 10．bound/ound 【详解】句意：他们乘坐一辆向北行驶的长途汽车，穿过加拿大落基山脉前往贾斯珀。根据首字母“b”及句意可知，此处应用形容词“bound”，意为“前往……的，开往……的”，常与方向副词连用；此处作后置定语修饰coach，“a coach bound north”意为“向北行驶的长途汽车”。 11．Contrary/ontrary 【详解】句意：与许多人的想法相反，这座城市实际上相当宁静平和。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知为短语contrary to，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。 12．thundered/hundered 【详解】句意：火车轰隆隆地继续前进，穿过连绵的丘陵，女孩们看到了窗外的秋色。结合句意及首字母提示可知是动词thunder“轰隆隆地快速移动”，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。 13．highlight/ighlight 【详解】句意：他们旅行的一大亮点是看到了许多不同的生物，包括鹿和灰熊。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词highlight“亮点/最精彩的部分”，作主语；由One可知用单数形式。 14．anticipate/nticipate 【详解】句意：两个女孩确实感到很惊讶，因为她们从未预料到会看到如此开阔的田野。结合句意及首字母提示可知是动词anticipate“预料，预见”，句中did not后接动词原形。 15．proceeded/roceeded 【详解】句意：短暂休息之后，这个小组继续进行打扫教室的任务。根据首字母提示p以及句意可知，此处为动词proceed，固定搭配proceed with表示“继续进行”，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用proceed的过去式proceeded。 16．toast/oast 【详解】句意：我们举杯庆贺这个项目的成功。根据首字母提示t以及句意可知，此处为动词toast，意为“为……举杯庆贺”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 17．astonished/stonished 【详解】句意：学生们看到山顶令人惊叹的景色感到很震惊。根据首字母提示a以及句意可知，此处为形容词astonished，意为“感到震惊的”，用来修饰人，作表语。 18．enroll/nroll 【详解】句意：高中毕业后，她决定在当地学院报名参加一门护理课程。根据首字母提示e以及句意可知，此处为动词enroll，意为“报名，注册”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 19．alongside/longside 【详解】句意：火车沿着海岸行驶了数小时，为乘客呈现出美丽的海景。根据首字母提示a以及句意可知，此处为介词alongside，意为“沿着，靠着”。 20．Anyhow/nyhow 【详解】句意：不管怎样，天色已晚，所以我现在得走了。很高兴和你交谈！根据首字母提示A以及句意可知，此处为副词Anyhow，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 21．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得日复一日地埋头学习。不出所料，他最终被一所重点大学录取了。A. astonished使十分惊讶；B. anticipated预料，预期，期望；C. advertised做广告；D. arisen（尤指问题或困境）发生，出现。根据句中的Peter immersed himself in learning day in and day out和he was admitted into a key university eventually可知，彼得日复一日地用功学习，所以他被重点大学录取是预料之中的事情。故选B。 22．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了激发学生对家居装饰的兴趣，将举办一场研讨会。A. arouse激起；B. raise提升；C. rise上升；D. arise出现。根据下文“students’ interest in home decorating(学生对家居装饰的兴趣)”可知，激起学生对家居装饰的兴趣。故选A项。 23．A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：更有可能的是，我们没有人开始交谈，因为这很尴尬，很有挑战性，或者我们认为这很烦人，没有必要。challenging“有挑战性的”，challenged“受到挑战的”，annoying“令人生气的，烦人的”，annoyed“生气的”。句中it代指conversation，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：兵马俑对游客来说是一处令人惊叹的景观，成千上万尊真人大小的陶雕像在地下静静矗立两千多年。第一空，sight是可数名词，意为“名胜、景观”，指值得参观的人文景点；scenery是不可数名词，意为“自然风光、景色”，泛指一片风景，前面不能加 an，因此 A、D 直接排除；第二空，soldier意为“士兵”，兵马俑是陶制雕像，不是真人士兵；statue意为“雕像、塑像”，clay statues“陶塑像”，符合语境，status意为“身份，地位”，第二空应用statue。 25．B 【详解】句意：这位学者在争论时从不提高声音，即使他人持相反意见并试图打断他的发言。A. arise出现，产生；B. raise提高；C. rise上升；D. arouse激起。根据“his voice in an argument”可知此处指“提高声音”。 26．B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，萨姆对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空：“To our surprise(令我们惊讶的是)”为常用搭配，填名词；第二空：主语Sam是人，填surprised；第三空：修饰news(物)，填surprising。 27．D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——虽然我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于战争状态。——我认为我们应该主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。A. acknowledge承认；B. anticipate预期；C. forbid禁止；D. advocate主张。根据“solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.”可知，此处表达“主张”通过谈判解决争端。 28．A 【详解】句意：尽管我们已经积累了海量知识，但世上仍存在许多未解的自然奥秘。A. accumulated积累；B. anticipated预期；C. assessed评估；D. analyzed分析。根据前文“vast knowledge”可知，搭配知识应使用积累。 29．A 【详解】句意：在经典著作《史记》之前，我所接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品是荷马史诗。A. Prior to在……之前；B. Due to由于；C. Contrary to与……相反；D. In addition to除……之外。定语从句中谓语had been exposed to使用了过去完成时，表示作者读荷马史诗早于读《史记》，应用prior to。 30．B 【详解】句意：频繁地批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. anticipate预期；B. weaken削弱；C. accumulate积累；D. symbolize象征。根据“Criticizing children frequently”可知，经常批评孩子会对他们的自信心产生负面影响，即削弱他们追求梦想的信心，所以weaken“削弱”符合语境。 31．C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对新的机器人玩具感到好奇，一直问他父母它是怎么工作的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. curious好奇的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据“kept asking his parents how it worked”可知，小男孩一直询问玩具的工作原理，说明他对新玩具充满了好奇；be curious about为固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。 32．A 【详解】句意：在经典著作《史记》之前，我所接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品，就是荷马的史诗诗篇。A. prior to在……之前；B. due to由于；C. in addition to除……之外)；D. contrary to与……相反。空格为句子的状语，定语从句中谓语had been exposed to使用了过去完成时态，此处表示作者读荷马的史诗早于读《史记》。 33．C 【详解】句意：这家公司的销售额在过去五年里一直在稳步增长，没有放缓的迹象。A. instantly立刻地；B. literally确实地；C. steadily稳定地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“for the past five years, with no signs of slowing down”可知，销售额是持续平稳上涨的。 34．A 【详解】句意：他工作犯错总归咎他人，纵使自认才华出众，也注定走向失败。A. bound for注定走向；B. aware of意识到；C. pessimistic about对……悲观；D. sensitive to对……敏感。根据语境以及“Always blaming others for his mistakes at work”可知，这样做注定他会走向失败，bound for契合句意。 35．B 【详解】句意：在写议论文时，你使用的每一个例子都应该与主旨紧密相关。A. contrary to与……相反；B. relevant to与……相关；C. accessible to易接近的；D. identical to与……完全相同。根据“In writing an argumentative essay”可知，议论文中的例子必须与主题紧密相关，才能支撑论点，所以使用短语relevant to。 36．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地区的风景主要是山脉和森林。A. climate气候；B. scenery风景；C. population人口；D. history历史。根据句中“mountains and forests”可知，此处描述的是该地区的自然风景，划线部分意为“风景”，与B选项“scenery”意思相近。故选B。 37．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依然记得校长给我颁奖的场景。A. view观点，视野；B. scene场景；C. scenery风景；D. sight视力，景象。根据下文的“the headmaster awarded me the prize”可知，这里描述的是一个具体的场景，即校长颁奖的那一刻，应该使用scene来表示这个场景。故选B。 38．B 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个即时的答复。A. literally照字面地，确实地（副词）；B. immediate立即的，即时的（形容词）；C. disgusted厌恶的，反感的（形容词）；D. embarrassed尴尬的（形容词）。设空处修饰名词answer，需要形容词，disgusted和embarrassed通常用来形容人的情绪状态，只有immediate可以用来描述答复的及时性，符合句子逻辑。故选B项。 39．A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我为了数学考试通宵死记硬背，现在一个公式都想不起来了！ ——唉，这种事就是会发生，你非要临时抱佛脚死记一切。下次不如每天学一点？A. that happens这种情况会发生，这是常有的事；B. it turns它转过来，它变成了；C. this exists这存在；D. there arises出现。上文说通宵背诵导致公式都不记得了，答语说“这种情况会发生”，符合句意。故选A项。 40．C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她按下紧急按钮时，报警系统立即通知了保安人员，他们迅速赶来救了她。A. previously以前；B. literally字面上地；C. instantly立即；D. objectively客观地。根据“who came quickly and saved her”可知，报警系统立即通知了保安人员，用instantly。故选C。 41．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚一场强烈的地震袭击了这座沿海城市，给建筑物和道路造成了巨大的破坏。A. massive巨大的，强烈的；B. gradual逐渐的；C. considerate体贴的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文“causing great damage to buildings and roads”可知，此处表示地震的强度很大，“massive”意为“巨大的，强烈的”，符合语境。故选A。 42．C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些罚款将从50欧元到300欧元不等，外加法律允许的最高10欧元的门票费用。A. distinguish区分；B. arise出现；C. range(在一定幅度内) 变化；D. differ不同。根据下文“from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros.”可知，此处指的是罚款的范围，固定搭配range from... to...“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”符合语境。故选C。 43．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着观鸟产业的发展，越来越多的农民将他们的土地从农业转变为鸟类保护区，这不仅有利于鸟类，也有利于国家经济。A. switch转变、切换；B. stop停止；C. defend保卫；D. highlight强调。根据后文“their land from agriculture to bird reserves,”可知，从农业到保护区，是土地用途的“转变”，switch from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……转变为……”。故选A项。 44．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，在埃塞俄比亚城镇哈拉尔最繁忙的街道中央，刺耳的汽车喇叭声和路人的尖叫声在空中回荡。A. refreshed使恢复精力；B. filled充满；C. froze结冰；D. polluted污染。根据上文“loud car honks (喇叭声) and screams of passersby”可知，刺耳的汽车喇叭声和路人的尖叫声，声音会充斥在空中。故选B。 45．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清晨的寒冷中等待了很久之后，我们所看到的景象真是令人叹为观止，金色的光芒洒在连绵起伏的山丘上。A. breathtaking令人叹为观止的，惊人的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. convenient方便的；D. passionate热情的。根据“with golden light spreading over endless hills”可知，此处指景象令人叹为观止，用breathtaking。故选A。 46．D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：放学后，一群孩子经常会顺便去商店。A. literally真正地、确实；B. objectively客观地；C. steadily稳定地；D. frequently频繁地、经常。根据A bunch of kids和drop by the store after school可知，此处指孩子们经常放学后顺便去商店，frequently符合语境。故选D。 47．A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国的大部分地区，黑猫被认为是好运的象征，养一只黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运。 A. symbol象征，标志 ；B. custom习俗，惯例 ；C. idiom习语，成语； D. element元素，要素。根据后文of good luck(好运的)以及owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family(养一只黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运)可知，此处是说黑猫代表着好运，故选A。 48．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周末我们去了那个沿海城市，度过了一次令人愉快的旅行——海景很美，当地的食物也很好吃。A. breathtaking令人惊叹的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据“the sea views were beautiful and the local food tasted great”可知，海景很美，当地的食物也很好吃，所以这是一次令人愉快的旅行，空格处应用pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定语，修饰trip。故选B。 49．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，单论听觉享受的话，小提琴胜过所有乐器，尽管它的入门门槛很高，而且很难掌握。A. base基础，基地；B. barrier障碍，门槛；C. bay海湾；D. bar酒吧。根据句意和“high entry”的搭配可知，这里指学习小提琴的入门门槛高，barrier符合语境。故选B项。 50．A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，稳步地；B. literally字面上地；C. instantly立即，马上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信应该是“稳步地（steadily）”发展。故选A。 51．bound 52．antique 53．anticipate 54．spectacular 55．thundered 56．duration 57．freezing 58．highlights 59．drilling 60．awesome 【详解】51．考查形容词。句意：第二天一早，他们乘坐一辆开往贾斯珀的长途汽车。结合后文“for Jasper”可知，此处表示“开往……的”，选用bound。固定搭配bound for表示前往某地，形容词作后置定语修饰coach。 52．考查形容词。句意：这家博物馆收藏了一批精美的18世纪古董家具。结合后文“furniture from the 18th century”可知，此处表示“古董的”，选用antique。形容词修饰名词furniture。 53．考查动词。句意：学生们没有预料到这场横跨加拿大的火车旅行会如此舒适。结合后文宾语从句内容可知，此处表示“预料”，选用anticipate。助动词did not后面接动词原形。 54．考查形容词。句意：望向窗外，他们看到了壮丽的雪山山峰。结合后文“mountain peaks covered with snow”可知，此处表示“壮观的”，选用spectacular。形容词修饰名词短语mountain peaks。 55．考查动词。句意：火车轰鸣着穿过连绵起伏的丘陵，发出持续不断的巨响。结合后文“making a continuous loud noise”可知，此处表示“轰隆作响，轰隆隆地快速移动”，选用thunder。句子为一般过去时，动词使用过去式thundered。 56．考查名词。句意：这场从温哥华到多伦多的旅行时长恰好四天。结合后文“was exactly four days”可知，此处表示“持续时间”，选用duration。the duration of为固定搭配，表示“……的时长”。 57．考查形容词。句意：埃德蒙顿天气极其寒冷，所以他们必须穿上厚外套、戴上手套。结合后文“cold”可知，此处表示“极冷的”，选用freeze的变形freezing。固定短语freezing cold表示严寒。 58．考查名词。句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是在铁路附近看见了一只灰熊。结合“catching sight of a grizzly bear near the railway”可知，此处表示“亮点”，选用highlight。One of后接可数名词复数，故用highlights。 59．考查动词。句意：这家公司花费数百万美元在该国北部钻探石油。结合后文“for oil”可知，此处表示“钻探”，选用drill。固定结构spend money (in) doing sth.，所以用drilling。 60．考查形容词。句意：孩子们对除夕夜这场令人惊叹的烟花表演感到十分兴奋。结合后文“fireworks display”可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，选用awesome。形容词修饰名词短语fireworks display。 61．Contrary to 62．took my breath away 63．proceeded to 64．in the distance 65．is home to 66．pass through 67． owed to 68．In addition to 69．A duration of 70．the thought of 【详解】61．考查固定短语。句意：与普遍看法相反，饭后立即散步并不好。根据后文“taking a walk immediately after a meal isn’t good.”可知，与普遍看法相反。“contrary to”是固定短语，意为“与……相反”，句首首字母大写。 62．考查动词短语及时态。句意：这个岛屿的景色令我惊叹不已，我忍不住不停地拍照。根据“I couldn’t help taking photos continuously.”可知，这个岛屿的景色令我惊叹不已。“take one's breath away”意为“使某人大为惊讶；使某人惊叹”。根据“couldn't”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，结合语境，这里用my表示“令我惊叹”。 63．考查动词短语及时态。句意：短暂休息并喝了一杯茶后，布朗先生接着准备另一场讲座。根据“After a short rest and a cup of tea”可知，布朗先生接着准备另一场讲座。proceed to + 名词（to 是介词）表示表示“接着做某事；继续进行某事”。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，proceed的过去式是proceeded。 64．考查固定短语。句意：他盯着风筝，直到它消失在远处美丽的田野里。根据“it disappeared”可知，直到它消失在远处美丽的田野里。“in the distance”是固定短语，意为“在远处”，符合风筝消失在远处田野的语境。 65．考查固定短语及时态。句意：北京拥有3000多年的辉煌历史……“。根据“more than 3,000 years of glorious history”可知，北京拥有3000多年的辉煌历史。be home to”意为“是……的所在地；为……的栖息地”，这里表示北京是3000多年辉煌历史的承载地。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Beijing是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 66．考查动词短语。句意：每天那个时候，每隔几分钟就有一列火车穿过这个村庄。根据“every few minutes at that time of day.”可知，每隔几分钟就有一列火车穿过这个村庄。“pass through”意为“穿过；通过”，情态动词would后接动词原形。 67．考查动词短语及时态。句意：这个女孩把她的成功归功于她的老师们。“owe sth. to sb.”意为“把某事归功于某人”。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，owe的过去式是owed，故第一个空填owed，第二个空填to。 68．考查固定短语。句意：除了本土植物，这个花园还有许多来自海外的树木和花卉。“in addition to”是固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 69．考查固定短语。句意：三年的高中生活，虽然艰苦，但确实令人难忘。“a duration of”是固定短语，意为“持续……的时间”，符合“三年的高中生活”这一语境，句首首字母大写。 70．考查固定短语。句意：一想到比赛，这个运动员就睡不着觉。“the thought of”意为“一想到……”，符合运动员因想到比赛而睡不着的语境。 71． Anyhow play an important part in 【详解】表示“不管怎么说”用副词anyhow，置于句首，首字母大写。固定短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语computers为复数，谓语动词用原形。 72． frost confirming 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空表示“霜”，可用名词frost，是不可数名词，作there be句型的主语；第二空表示“表明”，可用动词confirm，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用confirm的现在分词形式。 73．the largest inland lake in China 【详解】“最大的内陆湖”表达为the largest inland lake，“在中国”表达为in China，the largest inland lake in China作Qinghai Lake的同位语。 74．It was not until midnight that 【详解】not until的强调句型结构为“It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，“半夜”为midnight。 75．write to tell him the truth rather than call him 【详解】decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，rather than表示“而不是”，连接两个并列的动作，write to tell him the truth（写信告诉他真相）和call him（打电话给他），这两个动作都跟在decide to之后，需用动词原形。 76． froze nailed leaving 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据句意，第一空表示“僵住，冻结”，为动词freeze，结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，故使用过去式froze；第二空表示“被钉住”，为动词nail，此处为状语从句中的省略结构，省略了“主语+be动词”，nail与逻辑主语legs为被动关系，用过去分词nailed；结合句意，第三空表示“使得”为动词leave，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。故填①froze；②nailed；③leaving。 77． a bunch of 【详解】考查固定短语。“一群”修饰名词students，结合提示词，用固定短语a bunch of作定语。故填a；bunch；of。 78． had arisen 【详解】考查时态。表示“出现”用arise，结合“By the time the manager arrived”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“问题出现”这一动作在“经理到达”之前已经完成，谓语用had arisen。故填had arisen。 79． owe to 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“欠……，应该为自己……”，为固定短语owe it to sb.，根据上文的“That’s too bad.”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为You，谓语动词用原形。故填①owe；②to。 80． as far as 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你可以看到草原一直延伸到地平线，一望无际。as far as是固定短语，意为“远到，直到”，用于描述视野所及的极限距离，故填as；far；as。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解：（每题2.5分，共计17.5分） A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2 km long but features 17 sharp turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, China Taroko Gorge Road is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19 km stretch is so impressive that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Commonwealth Avenue isn’t situated on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12 km long. Due to poor drainage (排水) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark (开启) on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 1．What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A．A mixed traffic. B．A concrete barrier. C．Seaside scenery. D．Changeable weather. 2．What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A．Its high altitude. B．Its urban location. C．Its heavy traffic. D．Its shortest length. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A geography textbook. B．A travel website. C．An academic magazine. D．A course brochure. B As more people travel to destinations that may soon disappear because of climate change, experts and guides weigh in on how this practice could help protect these places — if done right. Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see. As more people travel to see disappearing destinations like coral reefs (珊瑚礁), Robin Kundis Craig, a professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, warns that without education and careful limits, “millions of people are stepping on an already fragile (脆弱的) landscape that’s trying to deal with climate change”. The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems. In 2024, Craig published a paper showing that those who manage many “last-chance” destinations aren’t prepared for the changing feelings travellers often experience when they visit — from joy to sadness. Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites. Ashley Perrin is a guide with Aurora Expeditions. For Perrin, each trip is an opportunity to share — and protect — some of the places she loves. “People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.” 4．What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Quite unexpected. C．Attracting attention. D．Causing disagreement. 5．How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By describing a process. C．By making comparisons. D．By following space order. 6．What should last-chance tourism lead to according to Craig? A．Deep admiration of nature. B．Memorable travel experiences. C．Action to care for fragile ecosystems. D．Opportunities to educate younger people. 7．What is Perrin’s attitude towards last-chance tourism? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Curious. D．Unclear. 二．七选五：（每题2.5分，共计12.5分） In my mid-twenties, I boarded a plane to Istanbul with a vague unease I was too embarrassed to name. My thoughts about the city had been shaped by what I saw in the news and heard from others: crowded streets, unfriendly locals, strange customs. Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle. 8 Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. 9 Psychologist Gordon Allport’s “contact theory” explains this. He said that when people from different groups meet as equals and work toward common goals, prejudice can break down. In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. 10 Small moments like these change us. Watching a grandmother buy vegetables in a Moroccan market, or listening to a taxi driver in Hanoi talk about his daughter’s college dreams — these moments turn strangers into real people. The “foreigner” stops being an idea and becomes a neighbor. As one traveler once said, “the more we travel authentically, the more we see our shared human experiences.” 11 If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. Sometimes it feels uncomfortable at first. But each honest conversation — sharing a meal, laughing at a language mistake, watching daily life happen — breaks down the prejudices. When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. 12 I had learned something important: what unites us is much bigger than what separates us. The world feels less foreign when we finally sit at its tables. A．It never came. B．But that didn’t matter. C．Of course, not every trip will open your mind. D．In one week, my old prejudices disappeared. E．These moments revealed why traveling light mattered. F．We were both confused and both trying to help each other. G．I admit overcoming language barriers is key to cultural exchange. 三、完形填空：（每题1分，共计15分） My parents took me camping in the Chilean Lake District every summer while I was growing up. This was in the dark age, before the Internet, when we had to 13 maps and guidebooks. So through the endless hours of our road trips, I kept myself 14 looking at a map and convincing my parents to drop by places that caught my attention. During one trip I told them that I had 15 to go everywhere in the world. After a few laughs, my dad 16 the Travelers’ Century Club (TCC) to me, a group for people who had visited over 100 countries. My eyes 17 with the thought of being a member, and I made it my goal. Obviously, I started asking to go to another country. My parents finally made a (n) 18 with me: they’d take me to our neighbor Argentina as my first trip abroad, but I had to see more of my 19 country before starting the adventure of visiting another hundred. I happily 20 . See, what I immediately realized is that the main 21 for traveling should center around what I’ll get out of a trip — meeting locals or appreciating nature — it shouldn’t be just to 22 countries. Ticking countries off a list simply because you put your feet there feels 23 to me. After exploring every region in Chile, I started traveling abroad. Nowadays, with about 60 countries and territories on the TCC list 24 visited, what I knew instinctively (本能地) was transformed into lessons I learned during my travels. 25 are what matter most about hitting the road, because they feed my 26 soul — the TCC list became the means of guiding my journey, not an 27 itself. 13．A．hand out B．rely on C．give away D．set aside 14．A．entertained B．organized C．balanced D．inspired 15．A．managed B．agreed C．decided D．attempted 16．A．reported B．exposed C．pointed D．mentioned 17．A．wept B．shone C．narrowed D．rolled 18．A．exchange B．comparison C．deal D．appointment 19．A．own B．chosen C．favorite D．tiny 20．A．admitted B．hesitated C．proceeded D．accepted 21．A．reason B．requirement C．responsibility D．opportunity 22．A．limit B．count C．estimate D．discover 23．A．flexible B．secure C．shallow D．familiar 24．A．barely B．occasionally C．instantly D．properly 25．A．Companions B．Schedules C．experiences D．Budgets 26．A．sensitive B．adventurous C．lonely D．noble 27．A．end B．extension C．option D．engagement 三、语法填空:（每题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qilian Mountains National Park, a bright pearl on the Silk Road, lies on the boundary of Gansu and Qinghai provinces. 28 (feature) high mountains, grasslands, glaciers and deserts, it attracts countless visitors from all over the world. Qilian County, about a five-hour drive from Xining, is the best place 29 (enjoy) the mountain views. The Heihe Grand Canyon there is one of the 30 (long) canyons in Northwest China. In Menyuan County, Gangshika Snow Peak, the highest peak of the eastern Qilian Mountains, 31 (hide) among thick clouds, rises to an altitude of over 5000 metres. The county is also famous for its vast rapeseed flower fields (油菜花田), and July is the best time to admire the blossoms. Besides the scenery in Qinghai, the Gansu section of the Qilian Mountains also has much to offer. If you visit the area, Shandan Army Horse Breeding Farm is 32 must-see attraction. A two-hour drive from Zhangye gets you there. As one of the world’s oldest horse breeding farms, it 33 (draw) a great many visitors from home and abroad up to now. Horse riding offers tourists a direct encounter 34 its living heritage. A popular travel guide recommends that visitors spend four days 35 (explore) the Qilian Mountains National Park thoroughly. Besides, the Danxia Landforms and the Mati Temple are popular tourist 36 (site) on a Zhangye trip. For a deeper exploration, try a six-day photography tour covering Zhangye and Dunhuang, 37 offers amazing views of the Qilian Mountains along the way. This land offers visitors an unforgettable journey into China’s natural and historical treasures. 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B D A C B A D F 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A C D B C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 答案 A B C D C B A 1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上几条极具挑战性的危险公路，分别说明了各条道路的位置、路况以及潜在风险。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Taroko Gorge Road, China部分中的“The popular 19 km stretch is so impressive that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road.(这条19公里长的热门路段十分震撼，不断有旅游大巴、小汽车、踏板车、骑行者和行人汇集于此，全部共用这条狭窄的道路。)”可知，在太鲁阁峡谷公路的旅途会遇到多种交通工具混行的交通状况。 2．细节理解题。根据Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines部分中的“Commonwealth Avenue isn’t situated on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12 km long.(联邦大道并不位于山边。事实上，它是一条宽阔的城市公路，仅有12公里长。)”可知，联邦大道地处城市，这一点区别于另外两条位于山区的道路。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com.(想要了解更多细节，包括最佳游览时间以及如何租赁合适的车辆，请点击网站www.roadtrip.com。)”可知，文中包含网页链接，这篇文章最有可能出自旅游网站。 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】主要介绍“末日旅游”，探讨该旅游形式带来的负面影响，以及合理开展时对濒危地点保护起到的积极作用。 【详解】4．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Known as last-chance tourism, this “see-it-before-it’s-gone” practice is controversial. Research shows that the amount of fuel (燃料量) it takes to travel to these faraway destinations could speed up their very damage. But supporters say that, done responsibly, it can also inspire travellers to protect the very places they came to see.(这种被称为末日旅游、在消失前一睹其风貌的旅行方式是controversial。研究表明，前往这些遥远目的地所消耗的燃料会加速它们的破坏。但支持者称，如果负责任地开展，它也能激励游客保护他们前来观赏的地方。)”可知，一部分人认为末日旅游会加速景点破坏，另一部分人认为它可以促进保护，这件事引发争议，由此可知，划线单词的意思为“有争议的”，与D项“引发不同意见”意义相近。 5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The negative effects of visitors travelling together to fragile ecosystems are well documented. As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef, the huge ecosystem recently experienced its worst environmental event, coral bleaching (白化), on record. Coral reefs in Indonesia and Hawaii have also been damaged by tourists, and seafloors can take years to return to normal after being damaged by the anchors (锚) of tourist boats. Venice has been suffering under the weight of over-tourism for ten years. And as more tourists now travel to Antarctica every year, they risk introducing invasive species (入侵物种) that harm fragile ecosystems.(游客一同前往脆弱生态系统所带来的负面影响已有充分记录。随着海洋变暖，燃油船将更多游客带到大堡礁，这个庞大生态系统近年遭遇史上最严重的珊瑚白化事件。印尼和夏威夷的珊瑚礁也遭到游客破坏，海底被游船船锚破坏后需要数年才能恢复。威尼斯十年来饱受过度旅游的重压。每年越来越多游客前往南极，存在带入入侵物种、伤害脆弱生态系统的风险。)”可知，本段列举多处地点案例来论证游客带来的负面影响，使用了举例的写作手法。 6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Craig argues that guides and park managers should direct travellers’ feelings into action to help protect these sites.(克雷格认为导游和园区管理者应当引导游客的情绪转化为行动，来帮助保护这些地点。)”可知，Craig认为末日旅游应当促使人们采取行动，爱护脆弱的生态系统。 7．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“People won’t protect what they don’t know,” she said. “We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them — in order to protect them.(“人们不会保护自己所不了解的东西，”她说。“我们需要人们前去看见这些环境，从而爱上它们——从而保护它们。”)”可知，Perrin认为末日旅游能让人们了解并保护自然，她对此持积极态度。 8．A 9．D 10．F 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过伊斯坦布尔的真实旅行经历，结合接触理论，阐明真诚的人际接触能打破偏见，揭示人类共享情感远多于分歧。 【详解】8．上文“Stepping out of the airport, I waited for the discomfort to settle.(走出机场，我等待着那种不适感袭来)”提到作者预期会感到不适，及下文“Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. (相反，我发现店主给陌生人提供茶，青少年在玩游戏时练习英语，还有一位祖母示意我加入她家的晚餐，仅仅因为我看起来迷路了)”描述实际遇到的温暖场景，A选项“It never came.(它从未到来)”中的“It”指代上文的“discomfort”，与下文“Instead”形成转折，承上启下，符合语境。 9．上文“Instead, I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers, teenagers practicing English while playing games, and a grandmother motioning me to join her family’s dinner simply because I looked lost. (相反，我发现店主给陌生人提供茶，青少年在玩游戏时练习英语，还有一位祖母示意我加入她家的晚餐，仅仅因为我看起来迷路了)”描述了作者最初的偏见被温暖现实打破的过程，D选项“In one week, my old prejudices disappeared.(在一周内，我的旧偏见消失了)”总结了这些经历带来的结果，承接上文，符合语境。 10．上文“In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map. (就我而言，我和一位当地人一起试图看懂一张破损的公共交通地图)”提到两人共同解决问题的场景，及下文“Small moments like these change us. (像这样的小瞬间改变了我们)”总结此类互动的影响，F选项“We were both confused and both trying to help each other.(我们都很困惑，并且都在试图互相帮助)”具体描述当时两人平等合作的状态，与上文“tried together”呼应，并引出下文“Small moments”，符合语境。 11．下文“If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals, you might actually keep your old prejudices. Travel does not always make things better right away. (如果你待在度假村，从不和当地人交谈，你可能实际上会保留旧的偏见。旅行并不总是立刻让事情变好)”指出并非所有旅行都能打破偏见，C选项“Of course, not every trip will open your mind.(当然，并非每次旅行都会开阔你的眼界)”概括下文含义，引出下文条件，符合语境。 12．上文“When I left that dinner table in Istanbul, we still couldn’t fully understand each other’s language. (当我离开伊斯坦布尔的那张餐桌时，我们仍然不能完全理解彼此的语言)”提到语言障碍，及下文“I had learned something important: what unites us is much bigger than what separates us.(我学到了重要的一课：团结我们的东西远比分隔我们的东西更强大)”强调超越语言的领悟，B选项“But that didn’t matter.(但那没关系)”中的“that”指代语言障碍，与下文“没关系”形成转折，承上启下，符合语境。 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小受家庭旅行影响，立志加入旅行者世纪俱乐部，并在游历中领悟到旅行的真正意义在于体验而非单纯计数国家的故事。 【详解】13．考查动词短语。句意：那是在互联网出现之前的黑暗时代，我们不得不依靠地图和旅行指南。A. hand out分发；B. rely on依靠；C. give away赠送；D. set aside留出。根据前文“before the Internet”可知，没有网络只能依靠纸质地图和指南。 14．考查形容词。句意：因此，在无数小时的公路旅行中，我通过看地图并说服父母顺道去一些引起我注意的地方来让自己保持开心。A. entertained愉快的；B. organized有组织的；C. balanced平衡的；D. inspired受到启发的。根据后文“looking at a map and convincing my parents to drop by places that caught my attention”可知，作者通过这些活动让自己在旅途中不无聊，保持愉快的心情。 15．考查动词。句意：在一次旅行中，我告诉他们我已经决定要去世界上每一个地方。A. managed设法完成；B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“I made it my goal”可知，作者当时是决定要去所有地方。 16．考查动词。句意：在笑过一阵之后，我爸爸向我提到了旅行者世纪俱乐部，一个为去过100多个国家的人设立的团体。A. reported报告；B. exposed暴露；C. pointed指向；D. mentioned提到。根据前文“During one trip I told them that I had  ________  to go everywhere in the world.”可知，得知作者要去旅行，父亲是向作者提及了这个旅游者俱乐部。 17．考查动词。句意：一想到要成为其中一员，我的眼睛就闪闪发光，我把它定为我的目标。A. wept哭泣；B. shone发光；C. narrowed变窄；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“I made it my goal”可知，作者非常向往，兴奋的状态下眼睛会发亮。 18．考查名词。句意：我父母最终和我达成了一个协议：他们会带我去邻国阿根廷作为我的第一次出国旅行，但在开始另一百个国家的冒险之前，我必须更多地看看自己的国家。A. exchange交换；B. comparison比较；C. deal交易，协议；D. appointment约定。根据后文“they’d take me to our neighbor Argentina as my first trip abroad, but I had to see more of my  ________  country before starting the adventure of visiting another hundred”可知，双方约定的条件，此处是父母和作者达成了交易式的约定。 19．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. own自己的；B. chosen选定的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. tiny微小的。根据前文“our neighbor Argentina as my first trip abroad”和后文“before starting the adventure of visiting another hundred”可知，出国前要先看看自己的国家。 20．考查动词。句意：我愉快地接受了。A. admitted承认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. proceeded继续进行；D. accepted接受。根据前文“I happily”可知，作者很期待第一次出国旅行，所以欣然接受父母的约定。 21．考查名词。句意：我立刻意识到，旅行的主要原因应该围绕我能从旅行中得到什么——比如见当地人或者欣赏自然——而不应该仅仅是为了计数国家。A. reason原因；B. requirement要求；C. responsibility责任；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“should center around what I’ll get out of a trip — meeting locals or appreciating nature”可知，后文解释旅行的意义，此处是在说旅行的根本原因。 22．考查动词。句意：同上。A. limit限制；B. count计数，数数；C. estimate估计；D. discover发现。根据后文“Ticking countries off a list”可知，作者认为旅行不应只是为了计数国家。 23．考查形容词。句意：仅仅因为去过某个国家就在清单上勾掉它，对我来说感觉很肤浅。A. flexible灵活的；B. secure安全的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“traveling should center around what I’ll get out of a trip — meeting locals or appreciating nature — it shouldn’t be just to  ________  countries”可知，作者反对打卡式旅行的态度，这种只凑数量的行为是肤浅的。 24．考查副词。句意：如今，在TCC名单上大约60个国家和地区被真正访问过之后，我本能知道的东西已经转化为旅行中汲取的教训。A. barely几乎不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. instantly立即；D. properly真正地，适当地。根据前文“After exploring every region in Chile, I started traveling abroad. Nowadays, with about 60 countries and territories on the TCC list”可知，作者去过这些地方，是真正完成了访问。 25．考查名词。句意：经历才是上路最重要的东西，因为它们滋养了我充满冒险精神的灵魂——TCC名单变成了指引我旅程的手段，而不是目的本身。A. Companions同伴；B. Schedules计划；C. Experiences经历；D. Budgets预算。根据前文“lessons I learned during my travels”可知，作者强调旅行的收获，此处指旅行中的亲身经历才最有价值。 26．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. sensitive敏感的；B. adventurous有冒险精神的；C. lonely孤独的；D. noble高尚的。根据第四段的第8空前“the adventure of visiting another hundred”以及整文的语境可知，作者从小就热爱旅行、向往环游世界的设定，他的灵魂是热爱冒险的。 27．考查名词。句意：同上。A. end目的，结束；B. extension延伸；C. option选择；D. engagement参与。根据前文“the TCC list became the means of guiding my journey”以及前文作者反对为了凑国家数量而旅行可知，清单只是手段不是最终目标。 28．Featuring 29．to enjoy 30．longest 31．hidden 32．a​ 33．has drawn 34．with 35．exploring 36．sites 37．which 【导语】文章主要介绍了祁连山国家公园的自然风光、周边景点及推荐的旅游路线。 【详解】28．考查非谓语动词。句意：祁连山国家公园以高山、草原、冰川和沙漠为特色，吸引了来自世界各地无数游客。句中已有谓语动词attracts，feature“以……为特色”与其逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，故用现在分词featuring​作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：祁连县距西宁约五小时车程，是欣赏山景的最佳地点。the best place to do sth.为固定结构，用不定式to enjoy​作后置定语修饰名词place。 30．考查形容词最高级。句意：那里的黑河大峡谷是中国西北最长的峡谷之一。句子使用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构，故填入形容词long“长的”的最高级longest。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：在门源县，祁连山东段最高峰岗什卡雪峰隐藏于浓云之中，海拔超过5000米。句子谓语动词是rises，空格处填入非谓语动词，hide“隐藏”与其逻辑主语Gangshika Snow Peak之间为被动关系，用hide“隐藏”的过去分词hidden​作后置定语。 32．考查冠词。句意：如果你到访该地区，山丹军马场是一个必看的景点。表示“一个必看景点”，填入不定冠词，must-see以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a​。 33．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为世界上最古老的养马场之一，它至今已吸引了大量国内外游客。由时间状语up to now“迄今为止”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填入has drawn。 34．考查介词。句意：骑马让游客得以直接接触到它鲜活的遗产。an encounter with...为固定搭配，意为“与……的相遇/接触”。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：一份热门旅游指南建议游客花四天时间彻底探索祁连山国家公园。spend +time+(in) doing sth.为固定结构“花费……时间做某事”，故填动名词exploring。 36．考查名词复数。句意：此外，丹霞地貌和马蹄寺是张掖之旅上受欢迎的旅游景点。主语the Danxia Landforms and the Mati Temple为多个景点，site为可数名词，需用复数形式sites，作表语。 37．考查定语从句。句意：想更深入探索，可尝试涵盖张掖和敦煌的六日摄影之旅，它沿途提供祁连山的绝美景色。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a six-day photography tour，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $