精品解析：福建省厦门第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次适应性练习高一年英语试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2026—2027学年度 第一学期 第一次适应性练习 高一年英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and visitor. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 2. How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John doing now? A. Doing revision. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 4. When will the next bus leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 5. Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers like about the farm? A. It has a large house. B. It is close to the road. C. It has room to grow food. 9. What will the man do to the house? A. Fix it up himself. B. Clean its kitchen. C. Add more bedrooms to it. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. How did the man feel about his first lesson? A. Frightening. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return tickets. B. One-way tickets. C. First-class tickets. 16. When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18. What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witton. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh may not have many art groups for visitors to experience local traditional arts, but there are still a handful of top-class choices that are worth keeping an eye on. Sovanna Phum Arts Association Sovanna Phum Arts Association works tirelessly to keep the arts alive in the capital. With over 120 artists, it hosts a variety of shows, including mask dances and traditional music, every Friday and Saturday at 7:30 pm. Beyond watching the shows, visitors can even try their hand at drumming and dancing in private workshops. Sophiline Arts Ensemble This troupe (剧团) is an internationally-famous classical dance and music company that is based outside Phnom Penh. While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page. Selapak If you fancy learning first-hand the traditional art of Cambodian dance or the ancient martial art (武术), then Selapak is a good place to start. It runs traditional dance and martial art classes, all led by experts in their fields. Private classes can be arranged on request. On top of that, performances given by talented students take place four days a week. Cambodian Living Arts As the main organization tasked with bringing traditional arts back to life and guiding them in a new, modern direction, Cambodian Living Arts trains performers and presents daily shows at the capital’s National Museum. Its traditional dance show takes audiences on a journey from Angkor’s palaces to the villages of today through song, music, and theatre. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce traditional arts. B. To explain the origins of arts. C. To compare different art groups. D. To recommend art organizations. 2. What do we know about Sophiline Arts Ensemble? A. It offers online classes. B. It is located in Phnom Penh. C. It performs at home and abroad. D. It shows adapted dance pieces. 3. Which group performs most often in Cambodia? A. Sovanna Phum Arts Association. B. Sophiline Arts Ensemble. C. Cambodian Living Arts. D. Selapak. B Black Americans like Ed Dwight were not given the same opportunities as other Americans. But he didn’t notice. During his early years, his eyes were on the single-engine private planes near his family’s farm and the stars in the night sky, which inspired in him a longing for exploration and opened the door to possibilities. As soon as he could, Dwight applied to join the Air Force, but there was one challenge. Dwight was a quarter-inch too short to pass the physical examination to become a fighter pilot. His teammates came up with a plan to put cardboard in his socks. Though the plan failed, a commanding officer was so impressed by Dwight’s determination that he passed him to join the USAF flight training program. Dwight didn’t waste the opportunity, pouring himself into demanding training. “I got to work a little earlier and stayed a little later. I was taking other people’s missions, trying to build up flying time.” In 1961, Dwight’s excellence caught the attention of America’s newly formed space agency, NASA. He was chosen to become an astronaut in training — the first Black pilot to reach such heights. But in a painful turn, he was eventually not selected for the team that was launched into space. It was disheartening. But as his mother taught him, challenges are simply goals not yet achieved, and anything is possible. That “anything” came true in a full-circle moment in 2023, when Dwight got a very unexpected, life-changing phone call. That call resulted in Ed Dwight boarding a Blue Origin rocket ship on May 19, 2024, to break the bounds (束缚) of Earth’s gravity and become the world’s oldest living astronaut — at 90 years old. 4. What started Ed Dwight’s dream of flying? A. Farming experience. B. Desire for freedom. C. Curiosity about the sky. D. Unfair opportunities. 5. Why was Ed Dwight finally accepted by the Air Force? A. His strong will moved the officer. B. The cardboard plan worked. C. His teammates recommended him. D. He excelled in the examination. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Dwight was the first Black pilot. B. Dwight’s mom influenced his mindset. C. Dwight lost hope after being rejected. D. Dwight’s height prevented his selection. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ed Dwight? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Hard-working and positive. C. Energetic and humorous. D. Open-minded and generous. C Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”. Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort. Just like zero-sugar foods, this style of socializing stresses a non-sticky, non-dependent approach. According to the Insights Report on Social Trends released by the Just So Soul Research Institute, young people today usually have around two close friends. When asked about their ideal state with friends, 54% of them chose “frequent contact while still having their own space”. In moments of loneliness, digital characters become new companions and ways of communication for netizens. “The popularity of digital friends and idols comes from their down-to-earth nature, serving as ‘spiritual companions’,” wrote Xiaoqiaoliushui in a comment. “Choosing zero sugar socializing is an expression of young people’s pursuit (追求) of self-fulfillment,” noted Wang Zhongwu, a sociology professor at Shandong University. With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience. “Zero sugar socializing isn’t equal to ‘zero socializing’ but rather encourages young people to put independence first in their connections,” said Wang. He believes it fits the trends of social development and meets the practical needs of modern life. However, while enjoying the ease and freedom brought by zero sugar socializing, young individuals should not overlook the pleasures and significance of traditional social interactions. 8. Why does the author mention a zero-sugar diet in the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To support an argument. 9. What can be learned about zero-sugar socializing? A. It is a way to avoid social contact with others. B. It meets young people’s need for digital friends. C. It represents a choice for self-dependent relationships. D. It encourages young people to have more close friends. 10. What might be a reason for the popularity of zero-sugar socializing? A. It features zero social cost. B. It focuses on health and wellness. C. It makes up for young people’s loneliness. D. It leaves young people freedom and space. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of Independent Friendship B. Digital Companions in Modern Social Life C. The Growing Popularity of Zero-Sugar Diets D. The Decline of Traditional Social Interaction D Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into adulthood. But what about humans? A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and interested. In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences. These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory? Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain. 12. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory change with age. B. Lack of infant memories. C. Normal forgetting over time. D. Unwillingness to remember events. 13. What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory? A. Getting enough family help. B. Applying a brand new technology. C. Understanding memory formation. D. Keeping the attention of wakeful infants. 14. What did the key test find about infants’ memory? A. Memory improves greatly after age two. B. Memories from babyhood can last for years. C. Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten. D. Infants store memories they later fail to get back. 15. Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To guide further studies. B. To raise public concerns. C. To doubt research methods. D. To provide possible solutions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on? ____16____. It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark. It can slow you down in the short term and potentially affect your nighttime sleep in the long run. To avoid this and wake up refreshed, follow these principles for taking the perfect nap. Take regular naps You don’t want a casual napping schedule where you sleep “sometimes early, sometimes late, sometimes short.” So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it. ____17____. If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience. ____18____ From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime. If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m. ____19____. Keep your nap brief ____20____. It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up. If you find yourself falling asleep quickly and dipping into deep sleep with only 30 minutes of napping, that’s a sign you’re not getting enough sleep at night. If this is the case, take steps to raise the quality of your nighttime sleep. A. Nap early in the day B. Follow a nap schedule early C. A good, short nap can offer mental health benefits D. That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia E. Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops F. Use the same sleep environment each time and create a cosy nap space G. For people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my ____21____ any longer, I ripped it open. It was a brand-new____22____. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were ____23____ news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew ____24____ about. Now I was going to find out. I was searching for some information on my laptop when I ____25____ a social networking site. Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend. As time passed, I realized that I was ____26____ to the Internet. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, ____27____ to come out and take part in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was ____28____ to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. My parents started voicing their ____29____. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. _____30_____, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to_____31_____my chat sessions and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was _____32_____for just another click and another look at my message board. Overtime, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the _____33_____—to overcome my Internet addiction. _____34_____ was harder than I expected. But with dogged (顽强的) _____35_____, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 21. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. doubt D. belief 22. A. watch B. smartphone C. laptop D. camera 23. A. making B. exchanging C. exploring D. spreading 24. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 25. A. came across B. came through C. came out D. came about 26. A. exposed B. connected C. attracted D. addicted 27. A. longing B. expecting C. trying D. refusing 28. A. limited B. brought C. reduced D. divided 29. A. disagreement B. confusion C. amazement D. fright 30. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Yet D. Finally 31. A. continue B. attend C. stop D. host 32. A. prepared B. thirsty C. responsible D. scheduled 33. A. chance B. risk C. turn D. step 34. A. Quitting B. Revising C. Advancing D. Competing 35. A. encouragement B. patience C. courage D. determination 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildfires have been a part of forest life for a long time, but they ____36____ (become) much more dangerous and destructive recently. Across the western United States, powerful heatwaves have swept across the land, ____37____ (bring) record-breaking damage to regions that rarely saw such extreme weather. However, scientists have discovered ____38____ unexpected hero in the fight against these disasters: the beaver (海狸). Traditionally, many people viewed beavers ____39____ troublemakers because their dams could cause flooding. Yet, during recent fires, researchers noticed something surprising. While neighboring forests ____40____ (destroy), areas where beavers lived remained green and fresh. These “natural engineers” build dams ____41____ slow down water and create wide, wet grasslands. These green patches act as natural firebreaks, providing a safe place for other wildlife to hide when a fire strikes. In an effort to protect local communities, some groups are now working ____42____ (move) beavers to areas that catch fire easily. This nature-based ____43____ (solve) is not only cheaper but also more effective than many man-made walls. ____44____ (fortunate), the beaver population is slowly recovering. Experts believe that by respecting these tiny engineers and their work, we can build a ____45____ (good) defence against the growing threat of natural disasters. 第四部分 单句填空（共一节，满分 20 分） （一）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The burned car was beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The man wore a ________ (confuse) expression when he couldn’t find the answer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. You can download the________ (apply) form from the school website. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. My teacher wrote a ________ (recommend) for me to apply for the exchange program. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. He gave an ________ (impress) performance at the music square. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. In the wild, finding clean water is a matter of ________ (survive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. She walked onto the stage, with all eyes ________ (fix) on her, her heart pounding, and her mind racing through every line she had rehearsed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ________ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Lake Titicaca Tour — Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway ________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (所给词的适当形式填空) （二）在空白处填入恰当的短语。 55. The meeting ____________________ (预计于，计划于) start at 9:00 tomorrow morning.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 56. Last week, his first speech ____________________ (留下印象) all the students. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. My adviser recommended that I ________________ (报名) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. I’m a bit worried about ____________________ (跟上) the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. （根据汉语提示完成句子） （三）在空白处填入适当的一个单词。 59. So come and experience________ Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.（用适当的词填空） 60. Was it in the ancient town where we had spent our childhood________ the famous writer was born? （用适当的词填空） 61. The photo brought the moment back to me ________ I first met my best friend. (用适当的词填空) 62. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. (用适当的词填空) 63. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空) 64. We move on to tai chi positions, of ________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. （用适当的词填空） 65. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到留学生Susan来信。她因社团排练占用大量课外时间，临近考试感到很焦虑。请给她写一封建议信。 内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门第一中学2026—2027学年度 第一学期 第一次适应性练习 高一年英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and visitor. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 2. How is the weather at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John doing now? A. Doing revision. B. Playing football. C. Watching TV. 4. When will the next bus leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 5. Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It comes from China. B. It is made of real silk. C. It looks nice and cool. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 120 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers like about the farm? A. It has a large house. B. It is close to the road. C. It has room to grow food. 9. What will the man do to the house? A. Fix it up himself. B. Clean its kitchen. C. Add more bedrooms to it. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man start looking for riding lessons? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. How did the man feel about his first lesson? A. Frightening. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Weekly return tickets. B. One-way tickets. C. First-class tickets. 16. When does Flight 514 take off on November 5th? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18. What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Witton. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards. B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh may not have many art groups for visitors to experience local traditional arts, but there are still a handful of top-class choices that are worth keeping an eye on. Sovanna Phum Arts Association Sovanna Phum Arts Association works tirelessly to keep the arts alive in the capital. With over 120 artists, it hosts a variety of shows, including mask dances and traditional music, every Friday and Saturday at 7:30 pm. Beyond watching the shows, visitors can even try their hand at drumming and dancing in private workshops. Sophiline Arts Ensemble This troupe (剧团) is an internationally-famous classical dance and music company that is based outside Phnom Penh. While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page. Selapak If you fancy learning first-hand the traditional art of Cambodian dance or the ancient martial art (武术), then Selapak is a good place to start. It runs traditional dance and martial art classes, all led by experts in their fields. Private classes can be arranged on request. On top of that, performances given by talented students take place four days a week. Cambodian Living Arts As the main organization tasked with bringing traditional arts back to life and guiding them in a new, modern direction, Cambodian Living Arts trains performers and presents daily shows at the capital’s National Museum. Its traditional dance show takes audiences on a journey from Angkor’s palaces to the villages of today through song, music, and theatre. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce traditional arts. B. To explain the origins of arts. C. To compare different art groups. D. To recommend art organizations. 2. What do we know about Sophiline Arts Ensemble? A. It offers online classes. B. It is located in Phnom Penh. C. It performs at home and abroad. D. It shows adapted dance pieces. 3. Which group performs most often in Cambodia? A. Sovanna Phum Arts Association. B. Sophiline Arts Ensemble. C. Cambodian Living Arts. D. Selapak. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章向游客推荐了金边四个可以体验柬埔寨传统艺术的优秀艺术机构，并分别介绍它们的特色、演出与课程信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh may not have many art groups for visitors to experience local traditional arts, but there are still a handful of top-class choices that are worth keeping an eye on. (柬埔寨首都金边或许没有很多艺术团体可供游客体验当地传统艺术，但仍有少数顶尖的选择值得留意)”并结合全文可知，柬埔寨首都金边有一些值得游客关注的顶尖选择，随后文章分别详细介绍了四个不同的艺术组织，因此，本文的主要目的是向读者推荐这些艺术组织。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophiline Arts Ensemble部分中“While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page. (这支获奖剧团经常赴海外演出极具创新性的原创舞蹈作品，同时演员们每年也会在柬埔寨全国范围内演出数次，所以值得关注他们的官网和脸书主页)”可知，该剧团在国内外都有演出。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sovanna Phum Arts Association部分中“With over 120 artists, it hosts a variety of shows, including mask dances and traditional music, every Friday and Saturday at 7:30 pm. (协会拥有120多名艺术家，每周五和周六晚上7:30，它会举办各种各样的表演，包括面具舞蹈和传统音乐)”、Sophiline Arts Ensemble部分中“While the award-winning troupe is often overseas showing groundbreaking original dance pieces, the artists also perform nationwide several times a year, so it’s worth following their website and Facebook page. (这支获奖剧团经常赴海外演出极具创新性的原创舞蹈作品，同时演员们每年也会在柬埔寨全国范围内演出数次，所以值得关注他们的官网和脸书主页)”、Selapak部分中“On top of that, performances given by talented students take place four days a week. (除此之外，有才华的学生每周表演四天)”以及Cambodian Living Arts部分中“Cambodian Living Arts trains performers and presents daily shows at the capital’s National Museum. (柬埔寨生活艺术组织培养表演者，每天在首都的国家博物馆举办表演)”可知，Sovanna Phum Arts Association每周演出2次，Sophiline Arts Ensemble每年仅在国内演出数次，Selapak每周演出4天，Cambodian Living Arts每日演出，对比可知，Cambodian Living Arts在柬埔寨的演出频率最高。 B Black Americans like Ed Dwight were not given the same opportunities as other Americans. But he didn’t notice. During his early years, his eyes were on the single-engine private planes near his family’s farm and the stars in the night sky, which inspired in him a longing for exploration and opened the door to possibilities. As soon as he could, Dwight applied to join the Air Force, but there was one challenge. Dwight was a quarter-inch too short to pass the physical examination to become a fighter pilot. His teammates came up with a plan to put cardboard in his socks. Though the plan failed, a commanding officer was so impressed by Dwight’s determination that he passed him to join the USAF flight training program. Dwight didn’t waste the opportunity, pouring himself into demanding training. “I got to work a little earlier and stayed a little later. I was taking other people’s missions, trying to build up flying time.” In 1961, Dwight’s excellence caught the attention of America’s newly formed space agency, NASA. He was chosen to become an astronaut in training — the first Black pilot to reach such heights. But in a painful turn, he was eventually not selected for the team that was launched into space. It was disheartening. But as his mother taught him, challenges are simply goals not yet achieved, and anything is possible. That “anything” came true in a full-circle moment in 2023, when Dwight got a very unexpected, life-changing phone call. That call resulted in Ed Dwight boarding a Blue Origin rocket ship on May 19, 2024, to break the bounds (束缚) of Earth’s gravity and become the world’s oldest living astronaut — at 90 years old. 4. What started Ed Dwight’s dream of flying? A. Farming experience. B. Desire for freedom. C. Curiosity about the sky. D. Unfair opportunities. 5. Why was Ed Dwight finally accepted by the Air Force? A. His strong will moved the officer. B. The cardboard plan worked. C. His teammates recommended him. D. He excelled in the examination. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Dwight was the first Black pilot. B. Dwight’s mom influenced his mindset. C. Dwight lost hope after being rejected. D. Dwight’s height prevented his selection. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ed Dwight? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Hard-working and positive. C. Energetic and humorous. D. Open-minded and generous. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了埃德·德怀特自幼怀揣飞行梦想，历经挫折仍积极坚持，最终在九十岁高龄圆梦太空的励志人生故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During his early years, his eyes were on the single-engine private planes near his family’s farm and the stars in the night sky, which inspired in him a longing for exploration and opened the door to possibilities.(在早年，他关注自家农场附近的单发私人飞机和夜空中的星辰，这激发了他的探索渴望，打开了通往可能性的大门。)”可知，对天空的好奇与向往开启了他的飞行梦想。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Though the plan failed, a commanding officer was so impressed by Dwight’s determination that he passed him to join the USAF flight training program.(虽然这个计划失败了，但一名指挥官被德怀特的决心深深打动，准许他加入美国空军飞行训练项目。)”可知，他坚定的意志打动了军官，最终被空军录取。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But as his mother taught him, challenges are simply goals not yet achieved, and anything is possible.(但正如他母亲教导他的那样，挑战只是尚未实现的目标，一切皆有可能)”可知，母亲的教诲深刻影响了他的心态，让他直面挫折、永不放弃。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dwight didn’t waste the opportunity, pouring himself into demanding training. “I got to work a little earlier and stayed a little later. I was taking other people’s missions, trying to build up flying time.”(德怀特没有浪费这次机会，全身心投入高强度的训练。“我总是早一点开工，晚一点结束。我主动承担别人的任务，努力积累飞行时长。”)”可知，他十分勤奋；再根据第三段中的“But in a painful turn, he was eventually not selected for the team that was launched into space. It was disheartening. But as his mother taught him, challenges are simply goals not yet achieved, and anything is possible.(但事态迎来令人难过的转折，他最终没能入选执行太空发射任务的队伍。这件事令人沮丧。但正如他母亲教导他的那样，挑战只是尚未实现的目标，一切皆有可能)”以及第四段“That “anything” came true in a full-circle moment in 2023, when Dwight got a very unexpected, life-changing phone call.(在2023年一个圆满的时刻，那份“一切皆有可能”成为现实，德怀特接到一通出乎意料、改变一生的电话。)”可知，遭遇落选打击后他依旧心态积极，九十岁成功圆梦太空。综上，他勤奋且心态积极。 C Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”. Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort. Just like zero-sugar foods, this style of socializing stresses a non-sticky, non-dependent approach. According to the Insights Report on Social Trends released by the Just So Soul Research Institute, young people today usually have around two close friends. When asked about their ideal state with friends, 54% of them chose “frequent contact while still having their own space”. In moments of loneliness, digital characters become new companions and ways of communication for netizens. “The popularity of digital friends and idols comes from their down-to-earth nature, serving as ‘spiritual companions’,” wrote Xiaoqiaoliushui in a comment. “Choosing zero sugar socializing is an expression of young people’s pursuit (追求) of self-fulfillment,” noted Wang Zhongwu, a sociology professor at Shandong University. With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience. “Zero sugar socializing isn’t equal to ‘zero socializing’ but rather encourages young people to put independence first in their connections,” said Wang. He believes it fits the trends of social development and meets the practical needs of modern life. However, while enjoying the ease and freedom brought by zero sugar socializing, young individuals should not overlook the pleasures and significance of traditional social interactions. 8. Why does the author mention a zero-sugar diet in the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To support an argument. 9. What can be learned about zero-sugar socializing? A. It is a way to avoid social contact with others. B. It meets young people’s need for digital friends. C. It represents a choice for self-dependent relationships. D. It encourages young people to have more close friends. 10. What might be a reason for the popularity of zero-sugar socializing? A. It features zero social cost. B. It focuses on health and wellness. C. It makes up for young people’s loneliness. D. It leaves young people freedom and space. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of Independent Friendship B. Digital Companions in Modern Social Life C. The Growing Popularity of Zero-Sugar Diets D. The Decline of Traditional Social Interaction 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新兴社交潮流“零糖社交”，解释它的内涵、流行原因，同时指出它不等于零社交，年轻人也要重视传统社交的价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”.(近来，越来越多的中国年轻人倾向于零糖饮食，展现出一种注重健康、追求养生的生活态度。这种“零糖”潮流如今已从餐桌蔓延至社交领域，催生出一种日益流行的观念，即“零糖社交”。)”可知，作者提到零糖饮食是为了引出本文主题“零糖社交”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort.(“零糖社交”指的是年轻人在人际关系中保持一定的距离和独立性，避免过度依赖他人来寻求情感慰藉。)”可知，零糖社交代表年轻人选择拥有独立自主的人际关系。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“When asked about their ideal state with friends, 54% of them chose “frequent contact while still having their own space”.(当被问及他们和朋友之间理想的相处状态时，54% 的年轻人选择 “经常联系，但仍然拥有自己的空间”。)”及第五段“With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience.(由于学业或工作繁忙，如今年轻人更偏爱低社交成本的友谊，拥有轻松时髦的氛围。这种社交模式的兴起强调交往中的独立性，让社交变成一种毫无负担的体验。)”可知，零糖社交受到欢迎是因为它给予了年轻人自由和个人空间。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort.(“零糖社交”指的是年轻人在人际关系中保持一定的距离和独立性，避免过度依赖他人来寻求情感慰藉。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕注重独立性的新型交友潮流“零糖社交”展开，解释它的内涵、流行原因，同时指出它不等于零社交，年轻人也要重视传统社交的价值。A选项“一种崇尚独立友谊的新风尚”适合作为文章标题。 D Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into adulthood. But what about humans? A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and interested. In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences. These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory? Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain. 12. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory change with age. B. Lack of infant memories. C. Normal forgetting over time. D. Unwillingness to remember events. 13. What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory? A. Getting enough family help. B. Applying a brand new technology. C. Understanding memory formation. D. Keeping the attention of wakeful infants. 14. What did the key test find about infants’ memory? A. Memory improves greatly after age two. B. Memories from babyhood can last for years. C. Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten. D. Infants store memories they later fail to get back. 15. Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To guide further studies. B. To raise public concerns. C. To doubt research methods. D. To provide possible solutions. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婴儿期遗忘症现象，并通过实验探究人类婴儿海马体的记忆储存能力及相关研究发现。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time.(大多数成年人记不起童年早期的事情，这种现象被称为infantile amnesia。无论你问大学生还是祖父母，情况都是如此，这表明成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失并非仅仅是随着时间推移而产生的正常遗忘的结果)”可知，划线词组infantile amnesia指的是“成年人记不起婴儿时期的事情”，即成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused.(一个研究小组对完全清醒的婴儿进行了功能磁共振成像研究——这种方法以前从未尝试过，因为研究好动且难以集中注意力的婴儿并不容易)”可知，使用功能磁共振成像研究婴儿记忆的难点在于让清醒的婴儿保持注意力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences.(结果显示，当婴儿看到自己记得的图像时，海马体的活动会更活跃，尤其是12个月以上的婴儿。这些结果表明，婴儿的海马体能够从短暂的经历中形成记忆)”以及第五段中的“These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach.(这些发现证实，早期的记忆被储存了起来，但却难以被提取)”可知，这项关键测试发现婴儿会储存下那些后来无法提取的记忆。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss.(仍有一些重要的问题有待解答：这些记忆能留存多久？早期的记忆能否被重新找回？解答这些问题可以解决一个长期存在的科学难题，并有助于理解语言学习、发育障碍和记忆丧失等问题)”可推知，作者在最后一段提出这些重要问题，是为了为后续的相关研究指明方向，引导进一步的探索。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on? ____16____. It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark. It can slow you down in the short term and potentially affect your nighttime sleep in the long run. To avoid this and wake up refreshed, follow these principles for taking the perfect nap. Take regular naps You don’t want a casual napping schedule where you sleep “sometimes early, sometimes late, sometimes short.” So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it. ____17____. If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience. ____18____ From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime. If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m. ____19____. Keep your nap brief ____20____. It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up. If you find yourself falling asleep quickly and dipping into deep sleep with only 30 minutes of napping, that’s a sign you’re not getting enough sleep at night. If this is the case, take steps to raise the quality of your nighttime sleep. A. Nap early in the day B. Follow a nap schedule early C. A good, short nap can offer mental health benefits D. That sleepy, almost-drunk feeling is called sleep inertia E. Experts suggest keeping your naps from 10 minutes to an hour tops F. Use the same sleep environment each time and create a cosy nap space G. For people who work nights, take a nap at least 6 hours before you sleep 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过遵循一定的原则来避免午睡后的疲惫感，从而达到理想的午睡效果。 【16题详解】 上文“Ever woken up from a nap feeling lost or more tired, as if you’ve forgotten which planet you’re on?(有没有过午睡醒来后感到迷茫或者更累，好像忘了自己在哪个星球上？)”及下文“It is a sign that you might go beyond your napping mark.(这是一个信号，表明你可能已经超过了你的午睡时间)”描述了午睡醒来后的不适感受，空处需要对这种感觉进行解释说明，应该为概念sleep inertia (睡眠惯性)的引出，即解释说明了上文的现象，也回应了下文的It is a sign. 。D选项“那种昏昏欲睡，几乎像喝醉了一样的感觉被称为睡眠惯性”直接解释了这种感觉的专业术语，符合上下文的逻辑。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“So pick a time, like after lunch or in between your afternoon meetings and stick to it.(所以选择一个时间，比如午饭后或下午会议之间，并坚持下去)”说明了建议选择一个固定的午睡时间，空处应进一步说明如何保证午睡的质量。F选项“每次使用相同的睡眠环境，创造一个舒适的午睡空间”提供了具体的做法，并引出下文对睡眠环境和助眠物品的举例“If you’re napping in your car on your lunch break for example, consider bringing a pillow, an eye mask or earplugs to help boost your nap experience.(例如，如果你在午餐时间选择在车里小憩，可以考虑带一个枕头、眼罩或耳塞来提升你的小睡体验)”，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“From the moment you wake up in the morning, sleep pressure builds in your body to push you to fall asleep again at the end of the day. Napping relieves some of that pressure, so it’s important that you nap early enough in the day for it to build back up by bedtime.(从你早上醒来的那一刻起，你的身体就会产生睡眠压力，迫使你在一天结束时再次入睡。小睡可以缓解一些压力，所以重要的是你要在一天中早点小睡，以便在睡前恢复)”说明白天早点午睡的重要性，空处应概括本段的主题，即白天早点午睡。A选项“白天早点午睡”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“If you follow a conventional nighttime sleep schedule, take a nap between noon and 3 p.m.(如果你遵循传统的夜间睡眠规律，那么在中午到下午3点之间午睡)”说明了一个午睡的时间范围，空处应进一步说明其他情况，针对不同人群的睡眠习惯进行举例。G选项“对于上夜班的人来说，在睡觉至少六小时前进行午睡。”补充了另一种情况，即上夜班的人的午睡时间，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“It might be painful if you’re a fan of a long, leisurely afternoon snooze. However, the truth is that longer naps can lead to sleep inertia (睡眠惯性) more easily because you might enter deeper sleep, making it harder to wake up.(如果你喜欢长时间的、悠闲的午后小憩，那可能会很痛苦。然而，事实是，午睡时间过长更容易导致睡眠惯性，因为你可能会进入深度睡眠，更难醒来)”说明午睡时间过长的不利影响，空处应概括本段的主题，即午睡时间不宜过长。E选项“专家建议将午睡时间控制在10分钟到最多一小时”点明主题，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my ____21____ any longer, I ripped it open. It was a brand-new____22____. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were ____23____ news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew ____24____ about. Now I was going to find out. I was searching for some information on my laptop when I ____25____ a social networking site. Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend. As time passed, I realized that I was ____26____ to the Internet. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, ____27____ to come out and take part in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was ____28____ to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. My parents started voicing their ____29____. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet. _____30_____, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to_____31_____my chat sessions and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was _____32_____for just another click and another look at my message board. Overtime, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the _____33_____—to overcome my Internet addiction. _____34_____ was harder than I expected. But with dogged (顽强的) _____35_____, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 21. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. doubt D. belief 22. A. watch B. smartphone C. laptop D. camera 23. A. making B. exchanging C. exploring D. spreading 24. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 25. A. came across B. came through C. came out D. came about 26. A. exposed B. connected C. attracted D. addicted 27. A. longing B. expecting C. trying D. refusing 28. A. limited B. brought C. reduced D. divided 29. A. disagreement B. confusion C. amazement D. fright 30. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Yet D. Finally 31. A. continue B. attend C. stop D. host 32. A. prepared B. thirsty C. responsible D. scheduled 33. A. chance B. risk C. turn D. step 34. A. Quitting B. Revising C. Advancing D. Competing 35. A. encouragement B. patience C. courage D. determination 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者因迷上社交网站，陷入网瘾，成绩下滑，后在意识到父母苦心后，决定克服网瘾，开启新生活的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住自己的好奇心，把它撕开了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. doubt怀疑；D. belief信念。根据前文“I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully-wrapped present in my hands”以及后文“I ripped it open”可知当作者手里拿着包装精美的礼物时，能感觉到自己内心的兴奋，可推理出作者因为好奇礼物是什么所以迫不及待地撕开了，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一台崭新的笔记本电脑。A. watch手表；B. smartphone智能手机；C. laptop笔记本电脑；D. camera相机。根据下文“Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend”可知下文说的是不久作者就被这个新找到的电子朋友迷住了，可推理出此处礼物是笔记本电脑，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕我的朋友们交换关于 “聊天室”、“即时通讯” 和 “电子邮件” 的消息，而这些我一无所知。A. making制作；B. exchanging交换；C. exploring探索；D. spreading传播。根据下文“news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing””可知下文说的是朋友们之间互相交流、交换这些消息，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；某物；D. anything任何事。根据下文“Now I was going to find out”可知下文说的是作者打算要去了解，可推理出作者之前对这些是不了解的，也就是一无所知，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在笔记本电脑上查找一些信息，这时我偶然发现了一个社交网站。A. came across偶然遇见；B. came through经历；C. came out出现；出版；D. came about发生。根据下文“Soon I became fascinated with my new-found electronic friend”可知下文说的是作者很快迷上了新发现的电子朋友，可推理出作者是在查找信息时偶然碰到了社交网站，故选 A 项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我对互联网上瘾了。A. exposed暴露；B. connected连接；C. attracted吸引；D. addicted使上瘾。根据下文“It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, 7 to come out and take part in family discussions”以及“my grades at school also began getting worse.”可知作者选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参加家庭讨论，在学校的成绩也开始变差了，可知作者对互联网上瘾了，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参加家庭讨论的地步。A. longing渴望；B. expecting期待；C. trying尝试；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“I chose to lock myself in my room”可知作者选择把自己锁在房间里，可推理出作者是拒绝出来参与家庭讨论的，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的睡眠减少到只有零散的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始变差了。A. limited限制；B. brought带来；C. reduced减少；D. divided划分。根据“only scattered (分散的) naps（只有零散的小睡）” 可知作者只有零散的小睡，可推理出作者的睡眠是减少了，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. disagreement不同意；不满；B. confusion困惑；C. amazement惊奇；D. fright恐惧。根据下文“It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet.”可知作者在互联网上花了太多时间，被要求减少上网时间，可推理出父母对作者上网时间过长这件事是不满的，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论我怎么努力，我都无法让自己摆脱，无法停止我的聊天，也无法集中精力学习。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Yet然而；D. Finally最后。根据上文“I was asked to reduce my usage of the Internet”以及下文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知前文说被要求减少上网时间，后文说自己无法摆脱，两者是转折关系，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. continue继续；B. attend参加；C. stop停止；D. host主持。根据“unable to pull myself away（无法让自己摆脱）” 可知作者无法摆脱上网，可推理出此处说的是无法停止聊天，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看一眼我的留言板。A. prepared准备好的；B. thirsty渴望的；C. responsible负责的；D. scheduled预定的。根据“just another click and another look at my message board”可知作者是渴望再去上网看看的，be thirsty for为固定短语，含义为“渴望……”，符合语境，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定采取措施 —— 克服我的网瘾。A. chance机会；B. risk风险；C. turn转弯；D. step步骤；措施。根据下文“to overcome my Internet addiction”可知下文说的是克服网瘾，take the step为固定短语，含义为“采取措施”，符合语境，作者决定要采取行动克服网瘾，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戒掉（网瘾）比我预期的要难。A. Quitting停止；戒掉；B. Revising修订；C. Advancing前进；D. Competing竞争。根据上文“to overcome my Internet addiction”可知上文说的是克服我的网瘾，可推理出此处说的是戒掉网瘾这件事很难，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. encouragement鼓励；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。根据“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.（我知道我会翻开新的一页。）”可知下文说的是作者知道自己会翻开新的一页，可推理出此处说的是凭借着顽强的决心，作者相信自己能克服网瘾，开启新生活，故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildfires have been a part of forest life for a long time, but they ____36____ (become) much more dangerous and destructive recently. Across the western United States, powerful heatwaves have swept across the land, ____37____ (bring) record-breaking damage to regions that rarely saw such extreme weather. However, scientists have discovered ____38____ unexpected hero in the fight against these disasters: the beaver (海狸). Traditionally, many people viewed beavers ____39____ troublemakers because their dams could cause flooding. Yet, during recent fires, researchers noticed something surprising. While neighboring forests ____40____ (destroy), areas where beavers lived remained green and fresh. These “natural engineers” build dams ____41____ slow down water and create wide, wet grasslands. These green patches act as natural firebreaks, providing a safe place for other wildlife to hide when a fire strikes. In an effort to protect local communities, some groups are now working ____42____ (move) beavers to areas that catch fire easily. This nature-based ____43____ (solve) is not only cheaper but also more effective than many man-made walls. ____44____ (fortunate), the beaver population is slowly recovering. Experts believe that by respecting these tiny engineers and their work, we can build a ____45____ (good) defence against the growing threat of natural disasters. 【答案】36. have become 37. bringing 38. an 39. as 40. were destroyed 41. that##which 42. to move 43. solution 44. Fortunately 45. better 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了海狸筑坝形成的湿地能有效阻挡森林野火，成为天然防火屏障。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：野火长期以来一直是森林生活的一部分，但最近它们已变得危险和破坏性强得多。根据时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时，主语they为复数，助动词用have，谓语用have become。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：席卷美国西部的强热浪给这些鲜少遭遇此类极端天气的地区带来了破纪录的破坏。本句谓语为have swept，此处为非谓语动词，且heatwaves与bring“带来”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词bringing作状语。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，科学家们在这场对抗灾害的斗争中发现了一位意想不到的英雄：海狸。hero是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位意想不到的英雄”，且unexpected以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统上，许多人视海狸为麻烦制造者，因为它们的水坝会导致洪水。view... as...为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：当邻近的森林被摧毁时，海狸生活的区域依然绿意盎然。此处描述过去发生的动作，且主语forests与destroy“摧毁”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用were destroyed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些“自然工程师”修筑水坝，减缓水流速度，并形成广阔的湿润草地。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为dams（物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护当地社区，一些组织正致力于将海狸迁移到易发生火灾的区域。本空作目的状语，用不定式to move。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种基于自然的解决方案不仅比许多人造屏障更便宜，而且更有效。本空作主语，用solve的名词形式solution，根据is可知，用单数形式。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海狸的数量正在缓慢恢复。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，应用fortunate的副词形式fortunately“幸运的是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：专家认为，通过尊重这些微小的工程师及其工作，我们可以针对日益严重的自然灾害威胁建立起更好的防御体系。根据语境及上文的cheaper、more effective可知，此处暗含比较含义，故用good的比较级better，作定语。 第四部分 单句填空（共一节，满分 20 分） （一）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The burned car was beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：那辆被烧毁的汽车已经认不出来了。介词beyond后接名词，recognize对应的名词是recognition，固定搭配beyond recognition，表示“认不出来”。 47. The man wore a ________ (confuse) expression when he couldn’t find the answer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人找不到答案时，脸上露出了困惑的表情。-ed结尾的形容词通常用于描述人的感受或与人相关的神态、表情等，此处用confused修饰expression，表示“感到困惑的”。 48. You can download the________ (apply) form from the school website. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从学校网站下载申请表。 application form是固定搭配，意为“申请表”，名词application修饰form。 49. My teacher wrote a ________ (recommend) for me to apply for the exchange program. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师为我写了一封推荐信，用来申请这个交换项目。冠词a后填可数名词单数形式，作谓语动词wrote的宾语，此空填recommend的名词形式recommendation，意为“推荐信”。 50. He gave an ________ (impress) performance at the music square. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在音乐广场带来了一场令人印象深刻的演出。修饰名词performance需要用形容词，impress对应的形容词是impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。 51. In the wild, finding clean water is a matter of ________ (survive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】句意：在野外，找到干净的水是生存问题。作介词of的宾语，应用名词survival，不可数。 52. She walked onto the stage, with all eyes ________ (fix) on her, her heart pounding, and her mind racing through every line she had rehearsed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她走上舞台，所有人的目光都聚焦在她身上，她的心怦怦直跳，脑海里飞速闪过每一句她排练过的台词。此处为“with + 宾语(all eyes) + 宾语补足语”复合结构，用于补充说明伴随状态。此处宾语all eyes和fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需要使用fix的过去分词形式fixed作宾语补足语。 53. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ________ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处修饰land，run与land之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填running。 54. Lake Titicaca Tour — Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway ________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：的的喀喀湖之旅——当你沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驱车一日，可以欣赏美丽乡村风光。 空格前面是名词highway，此处需要非谓语作后置定语修饰highway；highway和connect之间是主动关系，要用现在分词connecting。 （二）在空白处填入恰当的短语。 55. The meeting ____________________ (预计于，计划于) start at 9:00 tomorrow morning.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】is scheduled to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场会议预计于明天上午九点开始。 be scheduled to do sth.“预计/计划做某事”；句子陈述当前的情况，用一般现在时，主语the meeting是单数，be用is。 56. Last week, his first speech ____________________ (留下印象) all the students. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】left an impression on 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，他的第一次演讲给所有学生留下了印象。设空处应填动词短语作谓语，再结合汉语提示“留下印象”可知是动词短语leave an impression on，且根据时间状语“Last week”可知应用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 57. My adviser recommended that I ________________ (报名) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】should sign up for##sign up for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的指导老师建议我报名高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。recommended表示“建议”，接that引导的宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略；所填内容表示“报名”，在该从句作谓语，要填(should) sign up for。 58. I’m a bit worried about ____________________ (跟上) the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】keeping up with##catching up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中赶上其他学生，而且要习惯所有的作业会相当困难。“赶上，跟上”用动词短语keep up with或者catch up with，在介词about后用动名词作宾语。 （三）在空白处填入适当的一个单词。 59. So come and experience________ Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以，来感受秘鲁所能带给你的一切：从古印加文化、有着数百年历史的西班牙村落，到幽深雨林、高山与秀美的海岸线。分析句子可知，experience是及物动词，后面接宾语从句。从句Peru has to offer中，offer 缺少宾语，表示“……的事物/东西”，用连接代词what引导。 60. Was it in the ancient town where we had spent our childhood________ the famous writer was born? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家正是在那个我们度过童年的古镇出生的吗？分析句子可知，该句为强调句型的一般疑问句结构，核心结构为：Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分？被强调的是地点状语in the ancient town where we had spent our childhood。其中where we had spent our childhood是定语从句，修饰先行词the ancient town（where在从句中作地点状语），属于干扰信息，不要和强调句的连接词混淆。 61. The photo brought the moment back to me ________ I first met my best friend. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我回想起我第一次遇见我最好朋友的那一刻。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the moment，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 62. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素，为埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德增添了国际特色。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Tang Xianzu作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 63. In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 64. We move on to tai chi positions, of ________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们继续学习太极拳招式，安吉拉教授的这套拳法共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词tai chi positions，指物，关系词在of后作宾语，用which。 65. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或者which。 第五部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到留学生Susan来信。她因社团排练占用大量课外时间，临近考试感到很焦虑。请给她写一封建议信。 内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling anxious these days. Your club rehearsals have taken up lots of spare time, and the coming exams make you worried. Actually, it’s normal to feel stressed, so don’t push yourself too hard. Here are some practical tips. First, work out a clear schedule to balance study and club activities. Second, concentrate on key points while reviewing and avoid staying up late. What’s more, you may communicate with your teammates to reduce some extra practice. Hope my advice will be of some help. Wish you great progress in the coming exams! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份，给留学生Susan写一封建议信，针对她因社团排练占用大量课外时间、临近考试感到焦虑的问题，给予安慰、提出建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】词汇积累 避免：avoid → avert 占用：take up → occupy 复习：review → go over 进步：progress → improvement 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your club rehearsals have taken up lots of spare time, and the coming exams make you worried. 拓展句：Since your club rehearsals have taken up lots of spare time, you are worried about the coming exams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It's normal to feel stressed, so don't push yourself too hard.（运用了it作形式主语，to feel stressed为真正主语以及so引导的并列句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling anxious these days.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $