精品解析：福建省厦门市思明区厦门第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

厦门一中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年10月适应性训练 英语科 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. What will the man probably do after school? A. Play computer games. B. Pay a visit to the woman. C. Walk the dog. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What is the price of a T-shirt in the woman’s shop? A. $15. B. $35. C. $50. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was Clara’s worst travel experience? A. Losing her way in Paris B. Waiting for ages in a cafe. C. Losing her passport abroad. 7 How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B. Asking her friends for help. C. Asking the embassy (大使馆) for help. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. Her neighbors B. The kids’ teacher. C. The kids’ grandparents. 10 What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here? A. They are common. B. They have no certificate (证书). C. They’re more for full-time care. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Giving a job interview. C. Sharing his experiences. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What is Jenny’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works? A. They should be bigger. B. They are well-designed. C. They contain many details. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A.79 years old B.104 years old. C.110 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister’s husband. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They always respect each other. B. They seldom face any difficulties. C. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Best Attractions in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes, huge parks, and unusual structures that no first-time visitor should skip on their travel schedules. Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures. One of the highlights is a15-metre underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks. Price: $40 (adults) and $30 (children under 10 years) Langkawi Wildlife Park Great for families and animal lovers, it houses over 2,500 animals from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles. It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11:00 and 16:00. Price: $28 (adults) and $18 (children aged 3 to 12 years) Art in Paradise Langkawi It features (以……为特色) more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine different zones within this three-floor building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia zones. Price: $23 (adults) and $13 (children aged 3 to 10 years) Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman It is a folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around. The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures (雕塑) describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses. Price: $15 (adults) and $5 (children under 6 years) 1. What is a feature of Under World Langkawi? A. It is a folk-themed park. B. It is great for families and animals. C. It features many impressive lifelike artworks. D. It provides a chance to enjoy close-up views of sharks. 2. How much would a couple with a boy aged 10 pay for feeding animals? A. $69 B. $74 C. $84 D. $88 3. In which attraction can visitors be informed of the local folk stories? A. Art in Paradise Langkawi. B. Underwater World Langkawi. C. Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman. D. Langkawi Wildlife Park. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day, I realized how large the school was and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的) : the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C. He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The requirements from his literature teacher. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school. C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school. C When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry! 10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days 11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health. C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children. D The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear. The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries. Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago. Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships. The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said. 12. What does the first paragraph show? A Seeing is believing. B. Man will conquer nature. C. Let nature take its course. D. Every coin has two sides. 13. What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”? A. Its environment is worsening. B. It connects Mediterranean countries. C. It is widened to include more species. D. It is to protect endangered native species. 14. What do some Egyptians disagree on? A. The results of overfishing. B. The decrease of native species. C. The cause of the increase in invasive species. D. The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal. 15. What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Supporting. D. Understanding. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations ____16____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. •____17____ Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____18____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed! •Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. ____19____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. •Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? ____20____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it. A. Sit at your bed B. Live in the present C. Let the body and mind feel the peace. D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help! 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop ____21____. This was what Julia Ruelle just experienced. “It was really ____22____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was ____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No ____25____ are allowed, so getting their agreement was kind of ____26____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their ____27____. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7:00 a. m., and quickly fit many things into their ____29____ — getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites, _____30_____ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially _____31_____,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less _____32_____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts in general.” “But we might sometimes have had _____33_____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were actually nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be _____34_____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to _____35_____ and reconnect with yourself,” said Julia. 21. A. tiredness B. happiness C. darkness D. togetherness 22. A. amazing B. terrible C. boring D. costly 23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. registration 24. A. promised B. directed C. offered D. advised 25. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. guides 26. A. educating B. challenging C. satisfying D. impressing 27. A. permission B. satisfaction C. confidence D. expectation 28. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set in 29. A. hobby B. project C. schedule D. solution 30. A. taught B. followed C. divided D. instructed 31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology 32. A. doubtful B. anxious C. curious D. unsatisfied 33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries 34. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened 35. A. get away B. get back C. give up D. give away 第二节 完成句子。 (每空2分, 满分20分) 36. 千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand-mile journey ________. 37. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语, 而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I ________________ because I like English and I am good at it. 38. 我真想对他说：请安静，别打扰我。 I really wanted to tell him to please ________________. 39. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days ________________ and enjoying the plants and animals ________________. 40. 正因为如此, 西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 It is for this reason that Spanish is ________________ of Peru. 41. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________________. 42. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 Inca builders ________________ so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ________________ of the stones. 43. 我感觉比早上有信心多了。 I feel ________________ than I felt this morning 第三节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Jing went to school at 7:00 a.m. As she was not outgoing, she felt a bit ___44___ (anxiety). She wanted to leave a good ___45___ (impress) on others and make more friends but was worried that no one would talk to her. At 12:30 p.m. she had her first maths class, ___46___ she found quite difficult.___47___ (lucky), the teacher was kind and friendly. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Worried Friend wrote a letter to Susan Luo, ___48___ adviser for teenagers, for advice. He feels worried and terrible because his friend is addicted to playing computer games and ___49___ (spend) too much time online. Susan Luo recommends him to talk to his friend about his behaviour and encourage his friend to try new ___50___ (hobby). C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country ___51___ the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ___52___ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, where a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family. Both the island and the Uros homes ___53___ (make) of water plants from the lake. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David写信告诉你，他最近转学到一所新学校，不知道如何交到新朋友，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，要点包括： 1. 表示关切； 2. 给出建议。 注意: 1. 词数80个词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门一中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年10月适应性训练 英语科 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. What will the man probably do after school? A Play computer games. B. Pay a visit to the woman. C. Walk the dog. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4 What is the price of a T-shirt in the woman’s shop? A. $15. B. $35. C. $50. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was Clara’s worst travel experience? A. Losing her way in Paris B. Waiting for ages in a cafe. C. Losing her passport abroad. 7. How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B. Asking her friends for help. C. Asking the embassy (大使馆) for help. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. Her neighbors B. The kids’ teacher. C. The kids’ grandparents. 10. What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here? A. They are common. B. They have no certificate (证书). C. They’re more for full-time care. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Giving a job interview. C. Sharing his experiences. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。 14 What is Jenny’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works? A. They should be bigger. B. They are well-designed. C. They contain many details. 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A.79 years old B.104 years old. C.110 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister’s husband. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They always respect each other. B. They seldom face any difficulties. C. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Best Attractions in Langkawi The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes, huge parks, and unusual structures that no first-time visitor should skip on their travel schedules. Underwater World Langkawi Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures. One of the highlights is a15-metre underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks. Price: $40 (adults) and $30 (children under 10 years) Langkawi Wildlife Park Great for families and animal lovers, it houses over 2,500 animals from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles. It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11:00 and 16:00. Price: $28 (adults) and $18 (children aged 3 to 12 years) Art in Paradise Langkawi It features (以……为特色) more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine different zones within this three-floor building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia zones. Price: $23 (adults) and $13 (children aged 3 to 10 years) Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman It is a folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around. The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures (雕塑) describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses. Price: $15 (adults) and $5 (children under 6 years) 1. What is a feature of Under World Langkawi? A. It is a folk-themed park. B. It is great for families and animals. C. It features many impressive lifelike artworks. D. It provides a chance to enjoy close-up views of sharks. 2 How much would a couple with a boy aged 10 pay for feeding animals? A. $69 B. $74 C. $84 D. $88 3. In which attraction can visitors be informed of the local folk stories? A. Art in Paradise Langkawi. B. Underwater World Langkawi. C. Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman. D. Langkawi Wildlife Park. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了兰卡威的一些最佳景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Underwater World Langkawi部分中“One of the highlights is a15-metre underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks.(其中一个亮点是一条15米长的水下隧道，在那里你可以近距离欣赏鲨鱼)”可知，兰卡威海底世界提供了一个近距离欣赏鲨鱼的机会。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Langkawi Wildlife Park部分中的“Price: $28 (adults) and $18 (children aged 3 to 12 years)(票价：成人28元，3至12岁儿童18元)”可知，一对夫妇和一个 10 岁儿童共需门票28×2+18=74 美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman部分中“The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures (雕塑) describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses.(露天“花园博物馆”共有17个彩色雕塑，描述了浮罗交怡的传说，包括伟大的巨人和美丽的公主的古老故事)”可知，在Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman可以了解当地的民间故事。故选C。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day, I realized how large the school was and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的) : the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C. He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The requirements from his literature teacher. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school. C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者上高中第一周的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. (我不希望暑假结束，但我渴望去高中的第一周。)”可知，作者渴望去高中的第一周，由此可知，当高中生活即将开始的时候，作者感到很兴奋。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. (由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，他上高中的第一天在校园里迷路了，结合下文的“And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. (然后一位好心的高年级学生出现了，在我迟到之前把我领到了教室。)”可知，作者虽然迷路了但是得到了别人的帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on,40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. (他告诉我们，这学期要写40篇论文，还要读《奥德赛》等AP级的书。我喜欢阅读和写作，但是拜托，40篇论文？AP级书吗？现在我很焦虑。)”可知，让作者焦虑的是文学老师提出的要求。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week.(九月的第一个星期是我整个夏天都在期待的一周。我不希望暑假结束，但我渴望去高中的第一周。)”以及文章讲述的是作者上高中一周的详细情况可知，题目“我上高中的第一周”能概括文章主题，所以适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.” “Yeah,” I said. “Safe.” 8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby. C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family. 9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don’t worry! 10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends. C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days 11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Children should learn a second language. B. Sport is necessary for children’s health. C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!”(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好！)”以及后文“And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)”以及文章第二段“Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)”及文章倒数第二段“When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.(我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)”以及文章最后一段“When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.(当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天)”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。 D The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear. The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries. Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago. Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships. The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said. 12. What does the first paragraph show? A. Seeing is believing. B. Man will conquer nature. C. Let nature take its course. D. Every coin has two sides. 13. What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”? A. Its environment is worsening. B. It connects Mediterranean countries. C. It is widened to include more species. D. It is to protect endangered native species. 14. What do some Egyptians disagree on? A. The results of overfishing. B. The decrease of native species. C. The cause of the increase in invasive species. D. The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal. 15. What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Supporting. D. Understanding. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了苏伊士运河扩建后，非本地物种入侵严重，导致当地物种逐渐消失。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.(苏伊士运河于1869年开通，连接地中海和红海。它有助于加快东西方之间的世界贸易。但这条人造水道也加速了其他物种的崛起，比如非本地物种，它们破坏了地中海的环境，导致本地物种消失)”可知，苏伊士运河连接着地中海和红海，促进了东西方之间的贸易。但扩建后，外来物种入侵严重,这些入侵生物破坏了地中海的环境，导致当地物种逐渐消失。由此可以推知，本段说明凡事有利有弊。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.(Bella Galil是以色列生物学家，研究地中海已有30多年。她指出，苏伊士运河的拓宽和深化创造了一个物种的“移动水族馆”。这些物种可能会使沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用。加利尔认为，入侵物种的数量已经达到400种，是30年前的两倍)”可知，以色列生物学家Bella Galil表示扩建后，苏伊士运河的入侵物种使得沿海水域的水几乎不适合人类使用，而且入侵物种的数量是三十年前的两倍。由此可知，Galil谈到扩建后的New Suez Canal环境恶化。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.(他们不认为运河的拓宽是入侵物种增加的原因；他们表示，这一增长是由水温上升和船舶废水造成的)”可知，埃及人不赞同扩建运河是造成入侵物种增加的原因的说法。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species.(然而，加利尔质疑这些措施是否足以保护本地物种)”可推知，Galil对于Suez Canal Authority采取的措施表示怀疑。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____16____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. •____17____ Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____18____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed! •Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. ____19____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. •Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? ____20____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it. A. Sit at your bed B. Live in the present C. Let the body and mind feel the peace. D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help! 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种解决考前焦虑的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations.”（当你坐在考场上时，你紧张吗？担心的想法会让你晚上睡不着吗？您可能至少经历过其中一种情况。）引出话题，提到焦虑。以及下文“There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling.”（有很多方法可以帮助减少这种不舒服的感觉。）说明有一些可以解决焦虑的方法。结合选项G项It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help!（这是焦虑在你体内增长的迹象，你的大脑正在寻求帮助！）可知， 承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this.”（每天早上闹钟一响，你就会从床上跳起来吗？还是一睁眼就看手机？也许下次你早上起来的时候，你可以试试这个。慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）可知， 讲的是在床前坐几分钟。结合选项A项Sit at your bed（坐在你的床边）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes.”（慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）说明在床前坐几分钟。以及下文“You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps.”（如果你觉得有帮助的话，你可以闭上眼睛。）由此可推知，空格处内容应为此做法的好处。结合选项C项Let the body and mind feel the peace.（让身体和心灵感受到平静。）符合此推断，承接上文，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain.”（在很多情况下，我们把耳机放在上菜的旁边，我们的眼睛忙着看里面的世界。这样的行为会导致胃痛和大脑过度劳累。）可知，讲的是吃饭时不应该做的一些行为。以及下文“Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors.”（慢下来，让你的眼睛专注于不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝不同的味道。）讲的是正确的吃法行为。由此可知，上下文形成语意转折，结合选项D项Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food.（相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。）为说明相反的做法，上下文形成语意对比，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由该段标题“Get moving”（行动起来。）以及下文“Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood.”（运动或骑自行车有助于减轻身体压力，提升情绪。）可知，该段主要讲的是运动，让自己动起来。结合选项E项Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun.（然后是时候离开椅子，享受乐趣了。）和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接。符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop ____21____. This was what Julia Ruelle just experienced. “It was really ____22____,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a ____23____ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was ____24____ a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No ____25____ are allowed, so getting their agreement was kind of ____26____. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their ____27____. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ____28____ the next day at 7:00 a. m., and quickly fit many things into their ____29____ — getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites, _____30_____ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially _____31_____,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less _____32_____ about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts in general.” “But we might sometimes have had _____33_____,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were actually nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be _____34_____ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to _____35_____ and reconnect with yourself,” said Julia. 21. A. tiredness B. happiness C. darkness D. togetherness 22. A. amazing B. terrible C. boring D. costly 23. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. registration 24. A. promised B. directed C. offered D. advised 25. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. guides 26. A. educating B. challenging C. satisfying D. impressing 27. A. permission B. satisfaction C. confidence D. expectation 28. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set in 29. A. hobby B. project C. schedule D. solution 30. A. taught B. followed C. divided D. instructed 31. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology 32. A. doubtful B. anxious C. curious D. unsatisfied 33. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries 34. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened 35 A. get away B. get back C. give up D. give away 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的没有父母陪伴、远离电子设备的冒险之旅。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：130个小时一直在一起。A. tiredness疲劳；B. happiness幸福；C. darkness黑暗；D. togetherness亲密无间。由上文“Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. (四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。雷雨)”和下文“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends (朱莉娅·鲁埃尔在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友前往Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness进行的为期一周的冒险时说)”可知，在雷雨天，四个女孩没有手机待在两个帐篷里，一起进行为期一周的冒险，由此可以判断她们是一直在一起的、亲密无间。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真的太棒了，”朱莉娅·鲁埃尔在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友前往Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness进行的为期一周的冒险时说。A. amazing令人惊羡的；B. terrible可怕的；C. boring无聊的；D. costly昂贵的。由下文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价和下文““We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. (“我们相处得很好，”玛德琳说)”可知，孩子们相处很好，这场旅行是很让人满意、惊羡的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，朱莉娅在4月份完成了脑瘤治疗，赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与三个朋友一起进行的为期五天的免费露营冒险。A. competition比赛；B. treatment治疗；C. preparation准备；D. registration注册。由下文“for a brain tumor”可知，是完成了肿瘤的治疗。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，朱莉娅在4月份完成了脑瘤治疗，赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与三个朋友一起进行的为期五天的免费露营冒险。A. promised承诺；B. directed指导；C. offered提供、给予；D. advised建议。由上文“won a writing contest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点困难。A. parents家长；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. guides导游。由上文“Four girls. (四个女孩)”和“said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends (朱莉娅·鲁埃尔在谈到她最近与三个儿时的朋友前往Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness进行的为期一周的冒险时说)”可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，可得出父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：父母是不允许加入的，所以得到他们的同意有点挑战性。A. educating教育；B. challenging挑战性的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. impressing令印象深刻的。由本处语境可知，不允许父母去，所以得到父母的许可有点挑战性。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一部卫星电话，并承诺在一周内两次查看，最终赢得了他们的许可。A. permission允许；B. satisfaction满意；C. confidence信心；D. expectation期待。由上文语境可知，孩子们的父母不太同意这次探险，在得到一周两次通话的承诺后，才允许她们去。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A. turned out结果是；B. turned up出现；C. set out（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务；D. set in（不好的事情）产生。由句中的时间及下文“getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites”“swinging, reading, talking, and napping”的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点就开始着手安排活动。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A. hobby爱好；B. project项目；C. schedule日程安排；D. solution解决方案。由下文“getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites”“swinging, reading, talking, and napping”列举的各项活动可知，这是她们的日程安排。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们第二天早上7点开始安排，并迅速将许多事情融入日程安排——每天早上早起，中午之前划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。A. taught教；B. followed跟着；C. divided分开；D. instructed指导。由本处语境可知，吃完午饭紧接着是荡秋千、读书、聊天和打盹。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna说：“我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。”A. society社会；B. homework作业；C. personality个性；D. technology科技。由上文“No cellphones. (没有手机)”讲本次冒险没有手机，上文“Its aim is to get kids away from technology. (它的目的是让孩子们远离科技)”和下文“Without her phone (没有她的手机)”可知，没有手机即远离科技。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有手机的情况下，她说：“我对事情不那么焦虑了。”A. doubtful怀疑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。由上文没有手机的干扰可知，Anna不像以前那么焦虑了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们有时可能会发生争执，”Julianna补充道。A. disappointments失望；B. joyfulness快乐；C. arguments争论；D. injuries伤害。由上文“We got along pretty well(我们相处得很好)”和转折词But可推知，此处指也会有争吵。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged损害；B. improved改善；C. arranged安排；D. weakened减弱。由上文“Mental health”及下文“It really helps (这真的有助于)”可知，心理健康得到了改善。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这真的有助于摆脱困境，重新找回自我，”Julia说。A. get away摆脱；B. get back回来；C. give up放弃；D. give away赠送。由下文“reconnect with yourself”可知，此次旅行是远离一切（尤其是科技），重新认识自我的过程。故选A项。 第二节 完成句子。 (每空2分, 满分20分) 36. 千里之行，始于足下。 A thousand-mile journey ________. 【答案】begins with the first step 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“始于足下”，“始于”是固定短语begin with sth.，“足下”指的是第一步，即the first step，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，journey是单数，因此begin用第三人称单数。故填begins with the first step。 37. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语, 而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I ________________ because I like English and I am good at it. 【答案】(should) sign up for advanced literature 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。根据主句的谓语动词recommended可知，that从句的谓语动词应该用should do形式，should可以省略；“选课”用动词短语sign up for表示；“高级文学”翻译为advanced literature。故填(should) sign up for advanced literature 38. 我真想对他说：请安静，别打扰我。 I really wanted to tell him to please ________________. 【答案】be quiet and leave me alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。根据句意，表示“请安静”应为be quiet，表示“别打扰我”应为leave me alone，两者为并列关系，所以使用and连接，位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故填be quiet and leave me alone。 39. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days ________________ and enjoying the plants and animals ________________. 【答案】 ①. exploring the rainforest with a local guide ②. unique to the rainforest 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词。根据句意，第一空表示“深入雨林进行探索”可译为explore the rainforest，根据spend some time doing sth.可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语；表示“在当地导游的陪同下”可译为with a local guide，所以第一空为exploring the rainforest with a local guide；根据句意，表示“雨林特有的”可译为unique to the rainforest作定语修饰plants and animals。故填①exploring the rainforest with a local guide②unique to the rainforest。 40. 正因为如此, 西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 It is for this reason that Spanish is ________________ of Peru. 【答案】the main official language 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据句意，表示“主要的”应为main作定语修饰名词“官方语言”，表示“官方语言”为official language作表语，结合句意，此处为特指，所以main前需要加定冠词the。故填the main official language 41. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________________. 【答案】a really big challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“确实是一项巨大的挑战”为be a really big challenge，故填a really big challenge。 42. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 Inca builders ________________ so that nothing was needed to hold walls together ________________ of the stones. 【答案】 ①. cut stones to exact sizes ②. other than the perfect fit 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。第一空根据句意“将石头切割成精确得到尺寸”可知为cut stones to exact sizes，发生在过去用一般过去时；第二空表示“仅仅”为nothing…other than…；表示“完美契合”为the perfect fit of。故填①cut stones to exact sizes；②other than the perfect fit。 43. 我感觉比早上有信心多了。 I feel ________________ than I felt this morning. 【答案】much  more confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据中文提示可知，表示“感觉有信心多了”应用feel much more confident，其中more confident表“更自信”，为形容词比较级，在本句中作表语，而much修饰形容词比较级。故填much more confident。 第三节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Han Jing went to school at 7:00 a.m. As she was not outgoing, she felt a bit ___44___ (anxiety). She wanted to leave a good ___45___ (impress) on others and make more friends but was worried that no one would talk to her. At 12:30 p.m. she had her first maths class, ___46___ she found quite difficult.___47___ (lucky), the teacher was kind and friendly. 【答案】44. anxious 45. impression 46. which 47. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述韩静一天上学的情况。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：韩静早上7点去上学，因为她不太外向，她感到有点焦虑。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，anxious，表“焦虑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填anxious。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她想给别人留下好印象，交更多的朋友，但担心没有人会和她说话。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数形式作宾语，impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填impression。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：下午12:30，她上了第一节数学课，她觉得很难。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 her first maths class，为物，在从句中作宾语，所以此空应用关系代词which。故填which。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老师很和蔼友好。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Worried Friend wrote a letter to Susan Luo, ___48___ adviser for teenagers, for advice. He feels worried and terrible because his friend is addicted to playing computer games and ___49___ (spend) too much time online. Susan Luo recommends him to talk to his friend about his behaviour and encourage his friend to try new ___50___ (hobby). 【答案】48. an 49. spends 50. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作为青少年顾问的Susan Luo给一位求助者的建议。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：忧心忡忡的朋友写信给青少年顾问Susan Luo寻求建议。adviser为可数名词单数，作同位语，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一位青少年顾问”，且adviser的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：他感到担心和可怕，因为他的朋友沉迷于玩电脑游戏，花太多时间在网上。此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的is可知，此处应为一般现在时，spend与主语his friend之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填spends。 【50题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Susan Luo建议他和他的朋友谈谈他的行为，并鼓励他的朋友尝试新的爱好。hobby意为“业余爱好”，为可数名词，其前无限定词，所以此处应为名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填hobbies。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country ___51___ the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ___52___ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, where a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family. Both the island and the Uros homes ___53___ (make) of water plants from the lake. 【答案】51. on 52. running 53. are made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于秘鲁地理相关的知识。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥，平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。介词短语on the coast of..意为“在……的海岸上”，符合语境。故填on。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄，干燥，平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。该空所给动词在句中作后置定语，修饰名词land，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填running。 【53题详解】 考查谓语动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：岛上和乌鲁斯家的房子都是用湖中的水草做的。该空所给动词make在句中作谓语，主语homes与make为被动关系，be made of意为“是 由……做成的”，应使用被动语态；句子叙述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be使用复数形式。故填are made。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David写信告诉你，他最近转学到一所新学校，不知道如何交到新朋友，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，要点包括： 1. 表示关切； 2. 给出建议。 注意: 1. 词数80个词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling troubled about making new friends at your new school. It’s completely normal to feel this way when you’re in a new environment. Here are a few suggestions. It is a good idea to try joining clubs or activities that interest you, as they’re a great way to meet like-minded people. Also, don’t be afraid to initiate conversations; a simple greeting or a compliment can be a good icebreaker. Remember, it takes time to build friendships, so be patient with yourself. I hope the tips can be helpful to you. I’m sure you’ll make great friends soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David写信写一封回信，对于他在新学校交不到朋友这一烦恼给出一些建议。要点包括表示关切 并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion →advice 吸引：interest→attract 此外：also →besides/what’s more 赞美：compliment→ praise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are a few suggestions. 拓展句：Here are a few suggestions that might help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s completely normal to feel this way when you’re in a new environment.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It is a good idea to try joining clubs or activities that interest you, as they’re a great way to meet like-minded people.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$