期中考测试卷01 （南通专用）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（南通专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．Good friends should be ________ and never tell lies to each other. A．honest B．humorous C．helpful D．slim 2．—________ is your best friend like? —She is kind and helpful. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 3．For the 15th National Games, Guangzhou will ________ 23 renovated (翻新的) stadiums. A．repeat B．invent C．encourage D．complete 4．Planting trees helps protect the ________ by cleaning the air and giving animals a home. A．tradition B．information C．collection D．environment 5．Learning is like climbing a mountain. If you stop for some time, you will ________. A．fall down B．fall apart C．fall behind D．fall over 6．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the less B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The fewer; the less 7．We should respect those people who fought for our motherland in the drama Silent Honor 《沉默的荣耀》.________, we should love our country and keep it intact. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Still 8．It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for; for; with D．for; with; for 9．—How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, ________. I don’t even want to talk about it. A．wonderful B．it couldn’t be worse C．wait a moment D．it couldn’t be better 10．Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) There is one lesson I learned when I was very young. Can you guess what it is? Not knowing a single word of 11 , I started school at the age of four. I felt 12 because I couldn’t make friends with other kids. Maybe I was 13 , so I never got used to talking with others. I only knew Spanish, and English is just a mixture (混合) of sounds. When the teacher spoke English, the 14 became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) ripping 15 my mind. I was 16 to understand. I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like 17 . Looking at me gently, Mum told me to be 18 . Learning takes time and effort. She encouraged me not to give up. To make learning 19 , Mum sang English songs with me and told me stories in English. She helped me to practice speaking English every day. I started to find English full of fun. The next year, I met my friend Jack. He didn’t know English like me in the beginning, so I started to offer him help. His little progress really brought me a small sense of 20 . He was happy to speak English 21 he felt it was very boring at first. In this way, we went on learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English 22 . I also began to teach my younger sisters since I didn’t want them to feel isolated (孤立的) and shy as I did. This year, I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. What makes me so excellent? I never 23 . Now, I am learning Japanese. It may be 24 difficult, but I will keep learning it. 25 is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 11．A．French B．English C．Vietnamese D．Spanish 12．A．happy B．funny C．calm D．lonely 13．A．friendly B．shy C．smart D．cheerful 14．A．sentences B．stories C．articles D．words 15．A．outside B．across C．through D．beside 16．A．unusual B．unhealthy C．unable D．uncomfortable 17．A．crying B．laughing C．fighting D．leaving 18．A．patient B．brave C．trustworthy D．honest 19．A．clear B．perfect C．important D．interesting 20．A．achievement B．humour C．support D．direction 21．A．so B．though C．unless D．or 22．A．speakers B．listeners C．writers D．singers 23．A．cheer up B．pick up C．take up D．give up 24．A．a number of B．a bit of C．a little bit D．a few 25．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Friends help us a lot. ”A friend in need is a friend indeed.“ Friends also influence (影响) us a lot.What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “▲” And poets write about friendships. Let’s read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang LunBy Li Bai Li Bai, sits in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don’t stand still and look around I shout from where I am, “What’s it?” I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground， And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 26．Which sentence can be put in the blank (quotation marks)? A．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B．A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D．If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤). 27．What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A．He will stop to prepare for the visit. B．He will stand still and look around. C．He will pick up the shovel. D．He will not say anything but work. 28．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. B Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But do you know that tea originally came from China? The history of Chinese tea is more than 3,000 years old. According to a Chinese legend, Emperor Shennong discovered tea in 2737 BC． One day, he was boiling water under a tree. Some leaves fell into the water and made it smell sweet. He drank the water and found it refreshing. From then on, tea became a popular drink in China. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. The most famous ones are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Green tea is the most popular in China. It is made from unfermented leaves and has a fresh, light taste. Black tea is more popular in Western countries. It is fully fermented and has a stronger taste. Drinking tea is not only about the drink itself. It is also an important part of Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is a slow and peaceful process. People enjoy the smell, the taste, and the quiet time with friends or family. In China, when you visit a friend, it is polite to share a cup of tea together. Today, Chinese tea is popular all over the world. Many people drink it for its health benefits. Studies show that drinking tea can help people relax and stay healthy. 29．When did Emperor Shennong discover tea according to the Chinese legend? A．In 2737 BC． B．In 1737 BC． C．In 2377 BC． D．In 3732 BC． 30．Which of the following is the most popular tea in China? A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Oolong tea. D．White tea. 31．What is the traditional Chinese tea ceremony like? A．Fast and exciting. B．Slow and peaceful. C．Noisy and lively. D．Short and simple. 32．According to studies, what can drinking tea help people do? A．Lose weight quickly. B．Learn languages faster. C．Relax and stay healthy. D．Work longer hours. C ①Many people think that language makes humans different from other animals. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, said in 1948 that people couldn’t think without language. ②However, a recent study shows that language and thinking are actually “much more independent (独立的)” than we believed. ③The study by scientists from the US tried to find out the language-thinking relationship in two ways. First, they studied people with global aphasia (完全失语症). Although they are almost unable to understand or speak, they can still finish hard tasks. “They can even solve math problems as long as the orders are non-verbal (非语言的),” Evelina Fedorenko told ZME Science. ④The researchers also used brain-imaging (脑成像) to study the brains of healthy people. When they were working on non-verbal tasks like planning, the language parts of their brains were mostly not working. ⑤So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans create and keep using it? That’s because language plays an important part in communication (沟通). ⑥“Most of the time, you learned about the world through language, not through your real experience with the world,” Fedorenko said. Without enough time to go everywhere themselves, humans have to share information with the help of language to learn more about the world. ⑦Although we don’t need language to think, the way we speak can greatly decide how we think. For example, “He fired the gun.” in English is usually expressed as “The gun went off.” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to care about the person, not the tool, than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 33．According to the passage, what might a man with global aphasia be able to do? ①learn a foreign language ②work as a teacher ③tell kids stories ④use a pen ⑤work out a math problem ⑥cry or laugh A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．②⑤⑥ 34．Which idea do you think the writer will agree with? A．Different languages will make people think the same way. B．Speaking more languages can make people become smarter. C．The language parts of the brain work for tasks like planning. D．Language makes it easier for humans to learn about the world. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 36．Which of the following is similar to the role of language in thinking? A．Water to fish: without water, fish will not be able to live. B．A map to a trip: a map is helpful but not necessary during a trip. C．Summer to winter: they won’t show up together in the same place. D．Two keys to the same door: the two keys can take each other’s place. D How to make festive gift tags (标签)? In recent years, zero-waste living has been from fashionable topics to a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce some of that waste. Last year, I created some free templates for reusable, zero-waste embroidered (刺绣) gift tags, and I’m excited to stitch (缝) up some more this year. Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused over and over. Let me show you my steps: · Print out the gift tag templates, then cut out the design you want to make. If you’re making the tags in a card, print them directly onto your card stock—but if you’re making them in felt (毛毡), print them onto paper and draw the design onto the felt with tailor chalk. · Using your sewing needle and embroidery thread, stitch the design on the template using the dots as a guide. It’s best to use a back stitch to create the design. If you’re stitching them in felt, you can stitch through both the paper template and the felt, then get away the paper at the end. If you’re stitching a card tag, try not to bend or tear the card as you do this. It might take a little practice to get a good feel for it. · Build up the design until it’s finished, using as many colours of thread as you want. · Tie off the ends and cut away the extra thread. · Finally, tie a loop to the top of the tags, and stick the tags to your gifts. The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect project. They’re perfect for a relaxing afternoon with friends, or you could sit on the sofa with a festive film and create some. It’s even more fun with a cup of hot chocolate! 37．Why did the writer start making embroidered gift tags? A．Because it was a fashionable thing to do. B．Because it helped reduce waste in daily life. C．Because they were cheaper than bought tags. D．Because they were required by friends. 38．What does the word “template” in the passage most probably mean? A．A kind of special paper for writing. B．A ready-made design used as a guide. C．A tool for making embroidery easier. D．A material for making beautiful gifts. 39．What is the correct order of making the gift tags? a. Stitch the design following the dots b. Print out and cut the template c. Tie a loop to the top of the tag d. Tie off the ends and cut extra thread A．a-b-d-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．a-d-b-c 40．How does the writer feel about making these gift tags? A．It is difficult but worthwhile. B．It is interesting but tiring. C．It is enjoyable and relaxing. D．It is expensive but interesting. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. 41 Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 42 The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? 43 It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 44 For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. 45 You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A．In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B．Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C．After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D．It also lets you create more interesting things. E．It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F．This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 46 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister returned home from her university study abroad, she was 47 (surprise) to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 48 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history attracted him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 49 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path 50 (not be) easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. However, he didn’t give up. He believed in 51 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he 52 (improve) quickly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after 53 (month) of hard work, he won a ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. How exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 54 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing, and you will be 55 (success). 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h 56 and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j 57 of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job h 58 . Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w 59 he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV. This got me to think about how p 60 DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e 61 completely talking about the subject. I don’t think it’s really s 62 that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings—“An Englishman’s home is his castle” and “there’s no place like home”—which show how i 63 their houses are to them. W 64 the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don’t have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses b 65 without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题, 每小题答案不超过6个单词（除第5小题外） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square (正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string. 66．According to the passage, what is a fun way to get new toys? 67．According to the passage, how many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite? 68．What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite? 69．How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition? 70．How do you like the toys made by hand? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假设你叫李明，你最近结交的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读邮件内容，并根据邮件内容结合自己的实际情况用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, Glad to be your new friend. I want to know more about you, so could you please tell me something about your personality? What is special about your school? I heard that you are good at learning foreign languages. I have difficulties learning Chinese. Can you share your learning experience about it? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your E-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（南通专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．Good friends should be ________ and never tell lies to each other. A．honest B．humorous C．helpful D．slim 【答案】A 句意：好朋友应该是诚实的，并且彼此从不说谎。 honest意为“诚实的”；humorous意为“幽默的”；helpful意为“乐于助人的”；slim意为“苗条的”。根据“never tell lies”可知，此处应填与“不说谎”对应的“诚实的”，honest符合语境。 2．—________ is your best friend like? —She is kind and helpful. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 【答案】A 句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——她善良且乐于助人。 What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据答语“She is kind and helpful.”可知，此处是在询问人物的性格品质，固定句型“What is sb. like?”意为“某人是什么样的人”，用于询问性格或特征，故填What。 3．For the 15th National Games, Guangzhou will ________ 23 renovated (翻新的) stadiums. A．repeat B．invent C．encourage D．complete 【答案】D 句意：为了第15届全国运动会，广州将完成23个翻新体育场的建设。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；invent发明；encourage鼓励；complete完成。根据“For the 15th National Games”和“renovated stadiums”可知，广州作为全运会的主办城市，需要完成对运动场馆的建设工作，D选项符合句意。故选D。 4．Planting trees helps protect the ________ by cleaning the air and giving animals a home. A．tradition B．information C．collection D．environment 【答案】D 句意：植树有助于通过净化空气和给动物提供家园来保护环境。 tradition传统；information信息；collection收集；environment环境。根据“by cleaning the air and giving animals a home”可知，净化空气和给动物提供家园是对环境的保护，environment符合语境。 5．Learning is like climbing a mountain. If you stop for some time, you will ________. A．fall down B．fall apart C．fall behind D．fall over 【答案】C 句意：学习如登山。如果你停下来一段时间，你就会落后。 考查动词短语。fall down摔倒；fall apart崩溃；fall behind落后；fall over跌倒。根据“Learning is like climbing a mountain”的比喻语境可知，此处强调学习中途停歇会导致“落后”，fall behind符合语境，故选C。 6．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the less B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The fewer; the less 【答案】C 句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 题干使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”；careful是多音节形容词，比较级为more careful；mistakes是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，不能用less。所以应选C“The more; the fewer”。 7．We should respect those people who fought for our motherland in the drama Silent Honor 《沉默的荣耀》.________, we should love our country and keep it intact. A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Still 【答案】A 句意：我们应该尊重电视剧《沉默的荣耀》中那些为祖国而战的人。此外，我们应该热爱我们的国家并保持其完整。 Moreover此外；However然而；Instead代替；Still仍然。根据前句“respect those people who fought for our motherland”和后句“love our country and keep it intact .”可知，前后句意是递进关系，表示进一步说明，应用Moreover。故选Moreover。 8．It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for; for; with D．for; with; for 【答案】A 句意：你能够为有智力障碍的人提供帮助，你真好。 of……的；for为了；with带有。第一空：固定结构It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，形容词nice用来描述人的品质，用of；第二空：provide help for sb.固定搭配，意为“为某人提供帮助”；第三空：people with intellectual disabilities，with表示“带有、具有”，作后置定语修饰people。 9．—How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, ________. I don’t even want to talk about it. A．wonderful B．it couldn’t be worse C．wait a moment D．it couldn’t be better 【答案】B 句意：——你去日本的旅行怎样？——太糟糕了。我甚至都不想讨论它。 考查情景交际。wonderful棒极了的；it couldn’t be worse不能更糟糕了，特别不好；wait a moment等一下；it couldn’t be better再好不过了，特别好。根据“I don’t even want to talk about it.”可知，此处表示旅行体验不好以至于都不想谈及。故选B。 10．Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be 【答案】D 句意：Molly，不要害怕在人们面前讲话，你是最好的。 考查否定祈使句。分析句子可知是祈使句，且afraid是形容词，需用be动词作为谓语动词，否定祈使句为don’t后加be动词原形be。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) There is one lesson I learned when I was very young. Can you guess what it is? Not knowing a single word of 11 , I started school at the age of four. I felt 12 because I couldn’t make friends with other kids. Maybe I was 13 , so I never got used to talking with others. I only knew Spanish, and English is just a mixture (混合) of sounds. When the teacher spoke English, the 14 became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) ripping 15 my mind. I was 16 to understand. I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like 17 . Looking at me gently, Mum told me to be 18 . Learning takes time and effort. She encouraged me not to give up. To make learning 19 , Mum sang English songs with me and told me stories in English. She helped me to practice speaking English every day. I started to find English full of fun. The next year, I met my friend Jack. He didn’t know English like me in the beginning, so I started to offer him help. His little progress really brought me a small sense of 20 . He was happy to speak English 21 he felt it was very boring at first. In this way, we went on learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English 22 . I also began to teach my younger sisters since I didn’t want them to feel isolated (孤立的) and shy as I did. This year, I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. What makes me so excellent? I never 23 . Now, I am learning Japanese. It may be 24 difficult, but I will keep learning it. 25 is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 11．A．French B．English C．Vietnamese D．Spanish 12．A．happy B．funny C．calm D．lonely 13．A．friendly B．shy C．smart D．cheerful 14．A．sentences B．stories C．articles D．words 15．A．outside B．across C．through D．beside 16．A．unusual B．unhealthy C．unable D．uncomfortable 17．A．crying B．laughing C．fighting D．leaving 18．A．patient B．brave C．trustworthy D．honest 19．A．clear B．perfect C．important D．interesting 20．A．achievement B．humour C．support D．direction 21．A．so B．though C．unless D．or 22．A．speakers B．listeners C．writers D．singers 23．A．cheer up B．pick up C．take up D．give up 24．A．a number of B．a bit of C．a little bit D．a few 25．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”从四岁起克服语言障碍、坚持学习英语并取得优异成绩的经历，传递了“只要用心，没有什么是困难的”的道理。 11．句意：四岁上学时，我连一个英语单词都不懂。 根据后文“I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture (混合) of sounds.”可知，作者只会西班牙语，对英语完全陌生，因此应选 English“英语”。French“法语”、Vietnamese“越南语”、Spanish“西班牙语”均与后文语境矛盾。 12．句意：我感到很孤独，因为我无法和其他孩子交朋友。 根据“couldn’t make friends with other kids”可知，无法交友会带来孤独感，应选lonely“孤独的”。happy“开心的”、funny“有趣的”、calm“平静的”均不符合无法交友的消极语境。 13．句意：也许我很害羞，所以我从不习惯和别人说话。 根据“never got used to talking with others”可知，不习惯与人交谈通常源于性格害羞，应选shy“害羞的”。friendly“友好的”、smart“聪明的”、cheerful“开朗的”均与不爱说话的行为矛盾。 14．句意：当老师说英语时，单词变得越来越快，然后像龙卷风一样席卷我的大脑。 根据上下文，老师讲英语时，最直接让作者困惑的是单个的语言单位——单词，应选words“单词”。sentences“句子”、stories“故事”、articles“文章”不符合“听不懂基础语言”的语境。 15．句意：当老师说英语时，单词变得越来越快，然后像龙卷风一样席卷我的大脑。 根据“a tornado ripping ____ my mind”的语境，龙卷风式的冲击是“穿过”大脑内部，应选through“穿过（内部）”。outside“在外面”、across“横穿（表面）”、beside“在旁边”均无法体现龙卷风的穿透感。 16．句意：我无法理解（老师说的话）。 根据前文描述，作者完全听不懂老师的英语，因此是“无法理解”，应选unable“无法”。unusual“不寻常的”、unhealthy“不健康的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的”均不符合“听不懂语言”的核心困境。 17．句意：有时我想哭。 根据“confused and didn’t know what to do”的无助情绪，最直接的反应是想哭，应选crying“哭”。laughing“笑”、fighting“打架”、leaving“离开”均与无助困惑的情绪不符。 18．句意：妈妈温柔地看着我，告诉我要有耐心。 根据后文“Learning takes time and effort.”可知，妈妈强调学习需要时间，因此劝作者要有耐心，应选patient“有耐心的”。brave“勇敢的”、trustworthy“可信的”、honest“诚实的”均与“学习需要时间”的语境无关。 19．句意：为了让学习变得有趣，妈妈和我一起唱英文歌，给我讲英文故事。 根据后文“I started to find English full of fun.”可知，妈妈的目的是让学习变得有趣，应选interesting“有趣的”。clear“清晰的”、perfect“完美的”、important“重要的”均不符合“通过唱歌讲故事让学习有乐趣”的语境。 20．句意：他的一点点进步真的给我带来了小小的成就感。 根据“offered him help”和“His little progress”可知，帮助他人取得进步会带来成就感，应选achievement“成就”。humour“幽默”、support“支持”、direction“方向”均与帮助他人进步的结果无关。 21．句意：尽管他一开始觉得说英语很无聊，但他还是很乐意说英语。 根据前后句的转折关系：“乐意开口说”与“一开始觉得无聊”形成让步转折，应选though“尽管”。so“所以”表因果、unless“除非”表条件、or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 22．句意：这样，我们每年都学越来越多，现在我们都是英语说得很好的人了。 根据前文“speak out English”和“learning more and more every year”可知，两人最终都成了英语说得很好的人，应选speakers“说某种语言的人”。listeners“听众”、writers“作家”、singers“歌手”均与“说英语”的语境无关。 23．句意：我从不放弃。 根据前文妈妈鼓励“not to give up”和作者一直坚持学习的经历，核心原因是从不放弃，应选give up“放弃”。cheer up“振作起来”、pick up“捡起/学会”、take up“开始从事”均与“坚持学习取得成功”的核心无关。 24．句意：日语可能有点难，但我会继续学下去。 根据语境，此处修饰形容词difficult，应选a little bit“有点儿”，可直接修饰形容词。a number of “许多”修饰可数名词复数、a bit of “一点”修饰不可数名词、a few“一些”修饰可数名词复数，均无法修饰形容词difficult。 25．句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 根据全文主旨，作者用自己的经历证明只要用心，没有什么困难的事，应选Nothing“没有什么”。Something“某事”、Everything“一切”、Anything“任何事”均不符合“用心则无难事”的核心观点。 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) A Friends help us a lot. ”A friend in need is a friend indeed.“ Friends also influence (影响) us a lot.What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “▲” And poets write about friendships. Let’s read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang LunBy Li Bai Li Bai, sits in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don’t stand still and look around I shout from where I am, “What’s it?” I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground， And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 26．Which sentence can be put in the blank (quotation marks)? A．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B．A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D．If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤). 27．What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A．He will stop to prepare for the visit. B．He will stand still and look around. C．He will pick up the shovel. D．He will not say anything but work. 28．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文通过对比中西方关于友谊的谚语和诗歌，来探讨友谊的本质、影响以及其跨越文化的普世价值。 26．原文提到 “What’s near cinnabar goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.”，这句中国谚语强调环境或交往的人对个人的影响。选项中，“If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas.”意思最为接近，都指与不好的人或事物为伍，自己也会受到负面影响。 27．原文罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗中写道 “I throw my hoe on the ground, And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit.”。这表明他会立刻停下手中的农活去迎接朋友。选项A“他将停下来准备迎接拜访”是对这一行为的合理概括。 28．文章内容围绕友谊这一主题，引用了中英文谚语和诗歌，属于人文社科范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“文化”（Culture）板块。其他选项如健康、科学、体育均与文章主题不符。 B Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But do you know that tea originally came from China? The history of Chinese tea is more than 3,000 years old. According to a Chinese legend, Emperor Shennong discovered tea in 2737 BC． One day, he was boiling water under a tree. Some leaves fell into the water and made it smell sweet. He drank the water and found it refreshing. From then on, tea became a popular drink in China. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. The most famous ones are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Green tea is the most popular in China. It is made from unfermented leaves and has a fresh, light taste. Black tea is more popular in Western countries. It is fully fermented and has a stronger taste. Drinking tea is not only about the drink itself. It is also an important part of Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is a slow and peaceful process. People enjoy the smell, the taste, and the quiet time with friends or family. In China, when you visit a friend, it is polite to share a cup of tea together. Today, Chinese tea is popular all over the world. Many people drink it for its health benefits. Studies show that drinking tea can help people relax and stay healthy. 29．When did Emperor Shennong discover tea according to the Chinese legend? A．In 2737 BC． B．In 1737 BC． C．In 2377 BC． D．In 3732 BC． 30．Which of the following is the most popular tea in China? A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Oolong tea. D．White tea. 31．What is the traditional Chinese tea ceremony like? A．Fast and exciting. B．Slow and peaceful. C．Noisy and lively. D．Short and simple. 32．According to studies, what can drinking tea help people do? A．Lose weight quickly. B．Learn languages faster. C．Relax and stay healthy. D．Work longer hours. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶的历史起源、主要种类、茶文化以及饮茶的健康益处。 29．文章第二段指出“Emperor Shennong discovered tea in 2737 BC.”，直接说明神农在公元前2737年发现了茶。 30．文章第三段指出“Green tea is the most popular in China.”，直接说明绿茶在中国最受欢迎。 31．文章第四段指出“The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is a slow and peaceful process.”，直接说明传统中国茶道是一个缓慢而宁静的过程。 32．文章最后一段指出“Studies show that drinking tea can help people relax and stay healthy.”，直接说明研究表明喝茶可以帮助人们放松并保持健康。 C ①Many people think that language makes humans different from other animals. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, said in 1948 that people couldn’t think without language. ②However, a recent study shows that language and thinking are actually “much more independent (独立的)” than we believed. ③The study by scientists from the US tried to find out the language-thinking relationship in two ways. First, they studied people with global aphasia (完全失语症). Although they are almost unable to understand or speak, they can still finish hard tasks. “They can even solve math problems as long as the orders are non-verbal (非语言的),” Evelina Fedorenko told ZME Science. ④The researchers also used brain-imaging (脑成像) to study the brains of healthy people. When they were working on non-verbal tasks like planning, the language parts of their brains were mostly not working. ⑤So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans create and keep using it? That’s because language plays an important part in communication (沟通). ⑥“Most of the time, you learned about the world through language, not through your real experience with the world,” Fedorenko said. Without enough time to go everywhere themselves, humans have to share information with the help of language to learn more about the world. ⑦Although we don’t need language to think, the way we speak can greatly decide how we think. For example, “He fired the gun.” in English is usually expressed as “The gun went off.” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to care about the person, not the tool, than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 33．According to the passage, what might a man with global aphasia be able to do? ①learn a foreign language ②work as a teacher ③tell kids stories ④use a pen ⑤work out a math problem ⑥cry or laugh A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．②⑤⑥ 34．Which idea do you think the writer will agree with? A．Different languages will make people think the same way. B．Speaking more languages can make people become smarter. C．The language parts of the brain work for tasks like planning. D．Language makes it easier for humans to learn about the world. 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 36．Which of the following is similar to the role of language in thinking? A．Water to fish: without water, fish will not be able to live. B．A map to a trip: a map is helpful but not necessary during a trip. C．Summer to winter: they won’t show up together in the same place. D．Two keys to the same door: the two keys can take each other’s place. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了语言和思维之间的关系，介绍了相关研究及结论，包括语言和思维在大脑中独立工作、语言主要用于交流以及语言对思维有影响等内容。 33．推理判断题。根据“First, they studied people with global aphasia (完全失语症). Although they are almost unable to understand or speak, they can still finish hard tasks. “They can even solve math problems as long as the orders are non-verbal”可知，患有完全失语症的人可以完成艰巨的任务，只要命令是非语言的。所以一个患有完全失语症的人能使用钢笔、解一道数学题以及哭或笑，④⑤⑥符合题意。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, you learned about the world through language, not through your real experience with the world”可知，语言使人类更容易了解世界。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。第①段先提出语言和思维的关系；第②段指出研究表明，语言和思维实际上比我们想象的“更加独立”，接着第③④段从语言和思维在大脑中独立工作的角度论述，第⑤⑥段从语言在沟通中起着重要作用的角度进行论述；第⑦段指出，语言对思维有影响。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans create and keep using it? That’s because language plays an important part in communication”可知，语言在思维中起辅助作用，并非唯一决定因素。选项B“旅行地图：在旅行中，地图是有帮助的，但不是必需的。”与之相似。故选B。 D How to make festive gift tags (标签)? In recent years, zero-waste living has been from fashionable topics to a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce some of that waste. Last year, I created some free templates for reusable, zero-waste embroidered (刺绣) gift tags, and I’m excited to stitch (缝) up some more this year. Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes, then reused over and over. Let me show you my steps: · Print out the gift tag templates, then cut out the design you want to make. If you’re making the tags in a card, print them directly onto your card stock—but if you’re making them in felt (毛毡), print them onto paper and draw the design onto the felt with tailor chalk. · Using your sewing needle and embroidery thread, stitch the design on the template using the dots as a guide. It’s best to use a back stitch to create the design. If you’re stitching them in felt, you can stitch through both the paper template and the felt, then get away the paper at the end. If you’re stitching a card tag, try not to bend or tear the card as you do this. It might take a little practice to get a good feel for it. · Build up the design until it’s finished, using as many colours of thread as you want. · Tie off the ends and cut away the extra thread. · Finally, tie a loop to the top of the tags, and stick the tags to your gifts. The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect project. They’re perfect for a relaxing afternoon with friends, or you could sit on the sofa with a festive film and create some. It’s even more fun with a cup of hot chocolate! 37．Why did the writer start making embroidered gift tags? A．Because it was a fashionable thing to do. B．Because it helped reduce waste in daily life. C．Because they were cheaper than bought tags. D．Because they were required by friends. 38．What does the word “template” in the passage most probably mean? A．A kind of special paper for writing. B．A ready-made design used as a guide. C．A tool for making embroidery easier. D．A material for making beautiful gifts. 39．What is the correct order of making the gift tags? a. Stitch the design following the dots b. Print out and cut the template c. Tie a loop to the top of the tag d. Tie off the ends and cut extra thread A．a-b-d-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．a-d-b-c 40．How does the writer feel about making these gift tags? A．It is difficult but worthwhile. B．It is interesting but tiring. C．It is enjoyable and relaxing. D．It is expensive but interesting. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是介绍如何制作可重复使用的零浪费刺绣礼物标签，并分享了作者的个人体验和环保理念。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In recent years, zero-waste living has been from fashionable topics to a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce some of that waste.”可知，文中开头提到“零浪费生活已成为许多人的生活方式”，且作者说“我有一个有趣的方法来帮助减少一些浪费”，说明初衷是减少浪费。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据前文“· Print out the gift tag templates, then cut out the design you want to make.”和“· Using your sewing needle and embroidery thread, stitch the design on the template using the dots as a guide.”可知，文中提到“打印礼物标签模板”，“按照模板上的点刺绣”。由此可推测，下划线单词“template”最有可能是“一种用作指南的现成设计”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“· Print out the gift tag templates, then cut out the design you want to make.…· Using your sewing needle and embroidery thread, stitch the design on the template using the dots as a guide.…· Build up the design until it’s finished, using as many colours of thread as you want. · Tie off the ends and cut away the extra thread.  · Finally, tie a loop to the top of the tags, and stick the tags to your gifts.”可知，制作礼品标签的正确步骤是：先打印并裁剪模板(b)→ 按点刺绣(a)→ 打结并剪去多余线头(d)→ 在标签顶部系上挂环(c)。故选C。 40．观点态度题。根据最后一段内容“The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect project. They’re perfect for a relaxing afternoon with friends, or you could sit on the sofa with a festive film and create some. It’s even more fun with a cup of hot chocolate!”可知，最后一段提到“这是完美的低投入高效果项目”“适合与朋友一起度过轻松下午”“甚至配上一杯热巧克力更有趣”，可见作者认为这一过程愉悦且放松。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。 What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? They’ll soon dry up and die. It is a sad fact. But luckily, there is a good way that can help avoid the problem. You can press them and keep them forever. 41 Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time. The Russian artist loved nature when she was a young girl. She liked all kinds of vegetables and flowers. Seven years ago, she began growing flowers in her garden. She was interested in keeping the color and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she found that pressing worked best. The artist carefully presses each flower. Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper. 42 The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames. They can be put up on your wall after it. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all year round. If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself? 43 It also makes you feel closer to nature. The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. “It gives you the joy of talking with nature and creating beauty,” says Zakirova. Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers. 44 For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases. It turns simple items into unique works full of natural beauty. Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do. 45 You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper, place the book on top, and wait. In about a week, you’ll get a beautiful pressed flower. A．In fact, it’s much easier than most people think. B．Pressing flowers is not a new method, and many people have tried it. C．After arranging, she uses special glue to fix the flowers on the paper. D．It also lets you create more interesting things. E．It helps you keep your favorite flowers and calms your mind. F．This process needs a gentle touch to keep the flower petals safe. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过压花的方法保存鲜花，使其能够长期保持美丽。 41．根据“Anna Zakirova is always interested in doing this for a long time...”可知，后文提到Anna长期对此感兴趣，且介绍她开始压花的经历。选项B“压花并非新方法，许多人尝试过。”承接前文保存鲜花的好方法，与之相符。故选B。 42．根据“Once the flowers are dry, she arranges them on a piece of paper.”以及“The dried flowers are then put inside glass frames.”可知，前文说“将干花排列在纸上”，后文说“放入相框”。选项C“排列后她用特殊胶水把花固定在纸上。”补充了操作步骤，与之相符。故选C。 43．根据“If you want to keep your favorite flowers alive, why not do it yourself?”以及“It also makes you feel closer to nature.”可知，前句鼓励读者尝试，后句强调“亲近自然”的优点，故空处会提及尝试保存鲜花的其他益处。选项E“它会帮助你保存鲜花且平静心灵”与之相符。故选E。 44．根据“Besides, pressing flowers is not just a way to save flowers.”以及“For example, you can use pressed flowers to decorate cards, notebooks or even phone cases.”可知，前文说压花不仅是保存方式，后文举例装饰卡片等用途。选项D“它也会让你创造更有趣的东西。”与后文例子完美匹配。故选D。 45．根据“Some people may worry that pressing flowers is hard to do.”及“You just need a heavy book, some absorbent paper and your patience. Put the flower between two pieces of absorbent paper,”可知，前句说“有人担心压花难做”，后文描述简单步骤，故空处会打消顾虑，强调压花不是很难。选项A“实际上，它比大多人想象的容易得多”与之相符。故选A。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 46 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister returned home from her university study abroad, she was 47 (surprise) to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 48 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history attracted him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 49 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path 50 (not be) easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. However, he didn’t give up. He believed in 51 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he 52 (improve) quickly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after 53 (month) of hard work, he won a ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. How exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 54 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing, and you will be 55 (success). 【答案】 46．winner 47．surprised 48．greatly 49．to take 50．wasn’t 51．himself 52．improved 53．months 54．more popular 55．successful 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自哈萨克斯坦的Arman从对中国文化产生兴趣，到努力学习中文并在哈萨克斯坦全国中文比赛中获胜的经历，以及他的成功所体现出的坚持就会有回报的道理。 46．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国中文比赛的获胜者，当他的姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回到家时，看到他墙上的金牌感到很惊讶。这里需要一个名词表示“获胜者”，win是动词，其名词形式是winner，由前面的the可知这里说的是他成为这次比赛的获胜者，用单数形式winner。 47．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国中文比赛的获胜者，当他的姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回到家时，看到他墙上的金牌感到很惊讶。这里描述人“感到惊讶的”，要用形容词surprised，surprise常见有名词和动词两种词性，其形容词有surprising和surprised，surprising常用来修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”，surprised常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，这里说他姐姐看到金牌感到惊讶，所以用surprised。 48．句意：倒回到一年前，Arman在看了一部精彩的功夫电影后，对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。修饰形容词interested要用副词，great是形容词，其副词形式是greatly，表示“非常”，句中说阿卜杜热合曼看了电影后对中国文化非常感兴趣。 49．句意：很快，他决定参加学校一年一度的中文比赛，希望挑战自己。decide to do sth.是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to take。 50．句意：但这条路并不容易。根据时间状语a year ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是the path，是第三人称单数，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t。 51．句意：他相信自己，每天课后都练习，反复念单词，直到发音完美。believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，he是主格形式，这里要用其反身代词himself。 52．句意：在自己也学过中文的姐姐的帮助下，他进步很快。此句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词improve的过去式是improved，所以填improved。 53．句意：最后，经过几个月的努力，他赢得了去北京的十日免费之旅作为最高奖项。“month”是可数名词，“after months of”表示“经过数月的”，这里要用复数形式months，故填months。 54．句意：随着中文在全球范围内比许多其他语言越来越受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈会有回报。由后面的“than”可知，这里要用形容词的比较级，popular是多音节形容词，其比较级是more popular，所以填more popular。 55．句意：对于任何面临疑虑的学生来说，记住：从小事做起，寻求帮助，永远不要停止相信，你就会成功。be动词后面要接形容词作表语，success是名词，其形容词是successful，故填successful。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h 56 and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j 57 of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job h 58 . Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w 59 he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV. This got me to think about how p 60 DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e 61 completely talking about the subject. I don’t think it’s really s 62 that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings—“An Englishman’s home is his castle” and “there’s no place like home”—which show how i 63 their houses are to them. W 64 the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don’t have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses b 65 without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. 【答案】 56．holidays/olidays 57．joy/oy 58．himself/imself 59．where/here 60．popular/opular 61．even/ven 62．surprising/urprising 63．important/mportant 64．With/ith 65．better/etter 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英国流行的DIY家居维修现象。 56．句意：如今，他喜欢利用假期和周末让自己的房子看起来更漂亮。根据首字母“h”和“weekends”，用名词“holidays”意为“假期”，与weekends并列，故填holidays。 57．句意：和成千上万的其他英国人一样，他发现了DIY家居维修的乐趣。根据首字母“j”及“he has found”可知，此处是指发现了DIY家居维修的乐趣，用名词“joy”意为“乐趣”，故填joy。 58．句意：这意味着如果房子周围有任何东西需要修理，他会尝试自己动手。根据首字母“h”和“do the job”，用反身代词“himself”意为“他自己”，故填himself。 59．句意：我问他在哪里想到要做这些事情的。根据首字母“w”和答语“He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV”可知，此处是指询问他从哪里想到的，用疑问词“where”意为“哪里”，故填where。 60．句意：这让我想到DIY节目在英国有多受欢迎。根据首字母“p”和后文“DIY programs are so welcomed by people”可知，DIY节目在英国很受欢迎，用形容词“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 61．句意：有些频道甚至完全围绕这个主题展开。根据首字母“e”和“completely talking about the subject”可知，此处表示“甚至”，用副词“even”，故填even。 62．句意：我认为DIY节目如此受人们欢迎并不奇怪。根据后文提到两句英国谚语，说明英国人对房子的重视，且经济变化让人们倾向于低成本装修，这些都是DIY节目受欢迎的合理原因，因此“节目受欢迎”这件事并不意外，结合首字母“s”，用形容词“surprising”意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物，故填surprising。 63．句意：有两句英国常见的谚语——“英国人的家就是城堡”和“没有地方比得上家”——这表明房子对他们来说有多重要。根据首字母“i”和谚语传递的含义可知，房子对他们来说很重要，用形容词“important”意为“重要的”，故填important。 64．句意：随着过去几年的经济变化，许多人没有足够的钱购买比以前更大的房子。根据首字母“W”和“economic changes”可知，随着经济变化，用介词“With”意为“随着”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 65．句意：所以他们在想如何不用花很多钱就能让房子变得更好。根据首字母“b”和前文“make his house look more beautiful”可知，让房子变得更好，用形容词比较级“better”意为“更好的”，故填better。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题, 每小题答案不超过6个单词（除第5小题外） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square (正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string. 66．According to the passage, what is a fun way to get new toys? 67．According to the passage, how many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite? 68．What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite? 69．How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition? 70．How do you like the toys made by hand? 【答案】66．To make them. 67．Four. 68．Tie a long string to it. 69．More than three metres tall. 70．They are interesting and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们获取玩具的几种方式，并重点介绍了如何自制风筝玩具。   66．根据文章“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.”（但除了购买玩具，另一种有趣的方式是自己制作玩具。）可知，获取新玩具的有趣方式是亲手制作。故填To make them. 67．根据文章“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue.”（制作风筝需要一张大纸、两根木棍、几根绳子和一些胶水。）可知，制作风筝需要四种材料。故填Four. 68．根据文章“All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.”（你只需在风筝上系一根长线，就可以放飞它。）可知，放飞风筝前的最后一步是把一根长线系在风筝上。故填Tie a long string to it. 69．根据文章“In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”（在一个著名的比赛中，有些风筝超过三米高。）可知，部分风筝高度超过三米。故填More than three metres tall. 70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为They are interesting and meaningful. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假设你叫李明，你最近结交的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读邮件内容，并根据邮件内容结合自己的实际情况用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, Glad to be your new friend. I want to know more about you, so could you please tell me something about your personality? What is special about your school? I heard that you are good at learning foreign languages. I have difficulties learning Chinese. Can you share your learning experience about it? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your E-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear David, Thank you so much for your E-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself. I am an outgoing boy and I like making friends. My school is special because there are many colorful clubs here and we can enjoy different after‑school activities. As for learning Chinese, I have some advice. First, listening to Chinese songs is helpful. Second, try to speak Chinese as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice plays an important role in language learning. I hope you can make progress soon. Best wishes, Li Ming 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件 (应用文)，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的性格；学校特别之处；分享学习语言的经验，给David学中文提建议 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；开头结尾已给出不计入词数；不写真实校名人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：感谢邮件，引出下文 主体段：介绍个人性格，再讲学校的特别之处 结尾段：针对中文学习给出两点学习建议，加上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人性格 I am an outgoing boy and I like making friends./I’m always ready to give others a hand when they are in trouble.等 要点二：学校特色 My school is special because there are many colorful clubs here and we can enjoy different after‑school activities./My school is special because there are many colorful clubs here./We can take different after‑school activities to develop our hobbies.等 要点三：学中文的建议 As for learning Chinese, I have some advice./First, listening to Chinese songs is helpful./You can learn many daily words from songs. Second, try to speak Chinese with your classmates as much as possible./Practice is the key to language learning. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes./Mistakes can help you find your weak points. I hope you can make progress soon./I’m glad to help you if you have more questions.等 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $