精品解析：福建厦门集美中学附属滨水学校2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级英语阶段质量监测

福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期中质量监测 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 班级________姓名________座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-15，21-60小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分(16-20，61-85小题)为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She fought with her friend. B. She did a bad job in the exam. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the boy visit the dentist? A. Four times a year. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To talk to his parents. C. To hang out with friends. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the girl’s mother come back? A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 6pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was the weather when Grace left? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What did Grace think of the camping trip? A. Fun. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Mom going to do tonight? A. Set the table. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Do the dishes. 13. When will the boy clean his room? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Rose do yesterday? A. She ate snacks. B. She bought clothes. C. She listened to music. 15. What does Mike finally advise Rose to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Argue with her parents. C. Talk with her parents. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Alan’s problem Problem Alan couldn’t get along well with his ________ Sam. Alan wanted to go to bed before ________ pm, but Sam didn’t agree. Advice Mom advised Alan to understand Sam and ________ with him. Result Sam listened to Alan ________. They both promised to be much ________ to each other. Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: How was your vacation, David? B: ____1____ I went to Guangxi and had a great time there. A: ____2____ B: I joined a volunteer program and worked as a volunteer teacher in a village school for one month. A: Really? ____3____ B: Well, I did visit some beautiful places there, but I spent most of my time teaching kids English. A: That sounds great! ____4____ B: I saw it on TV. A: I think it’s a fantastic program. ____5____ B: Certainly! Call this number and they’ll tell you more about the program. A: OK. Thank you. A. Can I join too? B. It was great. C. What did you do there? D. She wanted to visit it again. E. I thought you were traveling there. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? G. How did you learn about the volunteer program? Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jayden read the task (任务) and shook his head. “We can’t find all these ____6____in nature (大自然).” Ms. Snyder smiled. “If you look ____7____ enough, you will.” Jayden walked around and kept looking. Some of the colors were ____8____ to find. The grass was green. And since it was fall, the leaves were colorful: orange, yellow, and red. But ____9____ was he going to find blue and purple? His classmates were talking about trees, but Jayden had no ____10____ in it. He just wanted to finish the task. “How are you doing, Jayden?” Ms. Snyder asked. “Okay, I guess. ____11____ I can’t find blue or purple.” “Keep looking then,” Ms. Snyder said. His classmates started talking about fish, and Jayden ____12____ a look at the small river next to him. “Oh, the water looks blue,” he cheered. “Yes, it reflects (反射) the color of the sky,” Ms. Snyder said. The sky! Why didn’t he think of that ____13____? The sky and the river were blue. He wrote both answers on his paper. Jayden ____14____ his walk. There were leaves everywhere. He picked one up. “It’s red. No, the back is purple!” How happy Jayden was! He ____15____ there were even more colors. So he continued searching (搜寻), trying to find more about the beauty of nature. 6. A. trees B. leaves C. colors 7. A. excitedly B. carefully C. far 8. A. easy B. clear C. usual 9. A. when B. why C. where 10. A. interest B. money C. experience 11. A. So B. As C. But 12. A. took B. kept C. wanted 13. A. higher B. earlier C. better 14. A. continued B. planned C. stopped 15. A. pointed B. believed C. advised Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节，30小题;满分55分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Now apps play an important role in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps. Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then you’ll get information like the name of the song and the singer. This is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate (翻译) for you. It’s fantastic for both study and fun! When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction. The Palace Museum made this app. It’s for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. With the help of Cove, you can ______. A. make music B. learn English C. plan a holiday D. know the name of a song 17. Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in? A. B. C. D. 18. How many apps are about music? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 19. The writer listed (列出) the apps to ______. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cove can help you relax. B. The Palace Museum made Youdao. C. Shazam shows how a musician makes a song. D. Emperor for a Day is for high school students. B It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the death of Kobe Bryant can be especially shocking. On Jan.27, Kobe Bryant, one of the most excellent NBA players in history, lost his life in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when the helicopter (直升机) he was riding crashed, which killed him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. Following Kobe’s death, people from all walks of life (各行各业) have paid respect to the basketball superstar—not just for his achievements in the basketball field, but also for his personality and the inspiration (激励) he gave to us. In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的). Off the court, Kobe was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters. The fact that Kobe is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us after his death. 21. How old was Kobe Bryant when he died? A. 40 years old. B. 41 years old. C. 42 years old. D. 43 years old. 22. What vehicle caused the traffic? A. helicopter. B. airliner C. car. D. train. 23. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “crashed”? A. 坠毁 B. 超载 C. 降落 D. 续航 24. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. People from all walks of life have paid respect to Kobe. B. The reason why people miss Kobe and what Kobe did. C. Kobe was fast, skillful and aggressive when playing basketball. D. The work Kobe has done will keep inspiring us after his death. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Kobe? ①a successful businessman ②an Oscar-winning filmmaker ③a famous basketball player ④one of the most excellent NBA players in history ⑤a proud father of three daughters A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ C Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest. But it was run-down. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)! I thought she couldn’t be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside. When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer’s mom want to move to the countryside? A. To live in a big house. B. To get close to nature. C. To find a job on the farm. D. To spend more time with her family. 27. What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 破败的 B. 昂贵的 C. 宽敞的 D. 偏僻的 28. What do we know about the homestay? A. It has four bedrooms. B. It is open all year round. C. It is a great place for people to relax. D. It has more visitors during weekdays. 29. What does the writer think of his life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Surprising. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A small homestay B. New lives in the countryside C. Ways of making new friends D. Differences between the city and the countryside D With summer just coming, hot weather is sure to follow. That means staying hydrated (保持充足水分) while exercising or working outdoors is a must. But many people don’t drink enough water or don’t even know how much or little they’re drinking. A company in Israel has a way for that, a new smart water bottle that reminds (提醒) people to drink. There are a lot of different high-tech bottles out there on sale. Some have built-in temperature gauges (计量器) and some can even clean your water. But this smart bottle stands out from the rest because it depends on a smart cap. The cap measures (测量) how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink when it is necessary. It is made by the smart packaging company ImpacX. All the technology fits into the ordinary-looking bottle cap. First, the amount you drink is worked out by sending a laser beam (激光束) inside the bottle and then measuring how long it takes to reach the cap. Second, the cap is connected to an app that helps you record your hydration needs. Finally, you can even connect your smart bottle to a fitness app. While the technology is not simple, the smart water bottle is actually easy to use. People can always notice flashing (闪烁) lights. A red light means that you have to drink more and a green light shows you’re drinking enough water. ImpacX began to sell the smart bottle in Israel. It has decided to work with the sports drink company Gatorade and bring the bottle to other countries. 31. What does the writer begin the passage with? A. The importance of drinking hot water. B. The danger of not staying hydrated. C. People’s difficulty in keeping hydrated. D. People’s support for smart water bottles. 32. What makes the smart bottle different according to the second paragraph? A. Its smart cap. B. Its research team. C. Its ability to clean water. D. Its built-in temperature gauges. 33. Which question does the third paragraph answer? A. How is the smart bottle made? B. What does the smart bottle look like? C. How does the smart bottle work? D. Why did the company invent the smart bottle? 34. How does the smart bottle remind its users to drink more? A. By playing music. B. By flashing red. C. By getting heavier. D. By sending a message to the phone. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. ImpacX will control the water bottle market. B. A new smart water bottle helps you stay hydrated. C. A new smart water bottle is now under test. D. Drinking enough water has become possible. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? A small cut on your finger can hurt so much. It seems that it hurts more than cuts on any other part of your body. ____36____ There are several reasons for this. First, your fingers have a lot of pain receptors (痛觉感受器). ____37____ This explains why the same paper cut hurts more on your finger than on your leg. Second, it is because you use your fingers all the time. The cut on your finger will reopen again and again. ____38____ Finally, a paper cut is usually not very deep. As a result, the cut is often open to the air, making the cut hurt more. How can you stop the cut hurting? ____39____ First, you should clean the cut with water as soon as possible. Then, it’s a good idea to cover the cut with a small band-aid (创可贴). This helps make your cut less likely to reopen. ____40____ Be careful when you use the paper! A. Here is some advice. B. Paper cuts always happen suddenly. C. This makes your finger hurt all day. D. So, why do the cuts on your fingers hurt so much? E. In fact, they have more pain receptors than any other part of your body. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) F 阅读短文，根据短文内容要求，用不超过三个单词完成表格。 AI in Daily Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an important role in our daily life. In many smart homes, AI helps control the lights, temperature and even the security system. With a simple voice command, you can turn on the lights or adjust the room temperature. AI is also changing the way we shop. Some online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our past purchases and browsing history. It can find items that we might be interested in, saving us time. In the field of transportation, self - driving cars are a big achievement of AI. Although they are not yet widely used, they have the potential to make our roads safer by reducing human errors. However, AI also brings some problems. For example, it may cause job losses as some tasks can be done by machines. Also, there are concerns about privacy as AI collects a lot of our personal data. Fill in the blanks with no more than three words: Advantages (优势) In smart homes, AI helps control lights, temperature and the ____41____. Online shopping platforms use AI to ____42____. Self-driving cars have the potential to make roads ____43____. Problems AI may cause ____44____. What do you think of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? ________________________________45________________________________ V.情景写句 根据提示，完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 你遇到麻烦不知道怎么办，你会这么向Tom寻求建议： ________________________________________________________________? 47. 你想建议同桌和他父母谈一谈，你可以这样建议他： ________________________________________________________________? 48. 你想知道这个故事是怎么开始的，你可以这么问： ________________________________________________________________? 49. 妈妈想请你打扫一下房间，她可以这样说： ________________________________________? 50. 你认为别人的主意很好，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. if, see ____________________________________________ 52. help, weekends ____________________________________________ 53. when, take ____________________________________________ 54. Tom, yesterday ____________________________________________ 55. allow, have ____________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Zhao’e, 65, is a paper-cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, as the Chinese New Year gets closer, Fu is always busy ____56____ (fold) and cutting red paper. Fu learned paper cutting from her mother and saw it as ____57____ hobby. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make a living. Although she was busy, she ____58____ (continue) making paper cuttings in her free time. Later, some paper cuttings made by ____59____ (she) appeared in the local (当地的) newspaper. Lots of people liked her works, and she felt ____60____ (excite). She began to take part in many competitions. ____61____ her surprise, she got some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her skills at the Zhenbeibu film studio. She could cut out a portrait (肖像) of a visitor in three minutes. That made the visitors ____62____ (complete) shocked. Fu enjoys making paper cuttings. A good paper-cutting work can give her a feeling of satisfaction. Also, it’s a fun way to tell stories. Fu once made some works about Journey to the West. ____63____ soon as they came out, they got popular. “Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. We Chinese are used to putting up paper cuttings on ____64____ (window) and doors for good luck. Now, more young people are interested in paper cutting. I will try my best to work for the ____65____ (develop) of the art,” Fu said. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 66. 某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动，请根据下列提示投稿，讲述令你难忘的一次经历。 提示：1. When and where did it happen? 2. What did people do at that time? 3. Why was it unforgettable? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。 3.词数不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期中质量监测 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 班级________姓名________座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-15，21-60小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分(16-20，61-85小题)为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She fought with her friend. B. She did a bad job in the exam. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does the boy visit the dentist? A. Four times a year. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To talk to his parents. C. To hang out with friends. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will the girl’s mother come back? A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 6pm. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was the weather when Grace left? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What did Grace think of the camping trip? A. Fun. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Mom going to do tonight? A. Set the table. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Do the dishes. 13. When will the boy clean his room? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Rose do yesterday? A. She ate snacks. B. She bought clothes. C. She listened to music. 15. What does Mike finally advise Rose to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Argue with her parents. C. Talk with her parents. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Alan’s problem Problem Alan couldn’t get along well with his ________ Sam. Alan wanted to go to bed before ________ pm, but Sam didn’t agree. Advice Mom advised Alan to understand Sam and ________ with him. Result Sam listened to Alan ________. They both promised to be much ________ to each other. Ⅱ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: How was your vacation, David? B: ____1____ I went to Guangxi and had a great time there. A: ____2____ B: I joined a volunteer program and worked as a volunteer teacher in a village school for one month. A: Really? ____3____ B: Well, I did visit some beautiful places there, but I spent most of my time teaching kids English. A: That sounds great! ____4____ B: I saw it on TV. A: I think it’s a fantastic program. ____5____ B: Certainly! Call this number and they’ll tell you more about the program. A: OK. Thank you. A. Can I join too? B. It was great. C. What did you do there? D. She wanted to visit it again. E. I thought you were traveling there. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? G. How did you learn about the volunteer program? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一段关于David广西之旅的对话，David讲述了自己在广西参与志愿教师项目的经历、了解该志愿项目的渠道，以及对话者询问相关情况、表达参与意愿并获得项目咨询方式的过程。 【1题详解】 上句A询问假期过得怎么样，B回应假期去了广西玩得很开心，因此此处需要对假期的评价，B选项“It was great.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 下句B说明自己参加了志愿者项目当支教，因此此处A是询问B在那里做了什么，C选项“What did you do there?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 下句B说自己去了一些漂亮地方但大部分时间教孩子英语，回应了和旅行相关的内容，因此此处A表达自己原本以为B是去旅行，E选项“I thought you were traveling there.”符合语境。 【4题详解】 下句B说自己是从电视上看到这个项目的，回应了了解项目的渠道，因此此处A询问B是怎么得知这个志愿者项目的，G选项“How did you learn about the volunteer program?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 下句B说可以提供联系方式让A了解更多，回应了相关请求，因此此处A询问自己是否也可以参加，A选项“Can I join too?”符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jayden read the task (任务) and shook his head. “We can’t find all these ____6____in nature (大自然).” Ms. Snyder smiled. “If you look ____7____ enough, you will.” Jayden walked around and kept looking. Some of the colors were ____8____ to find. The grass was green. And since it was fall, the leaves were colorful: orange, yellow, and red. But ____9____ was he going to find blue and purple? His classmates were talking about trees, but Jayden had no ____10____ in it. He just wanted to finish the task. “How are you doing, Jayden?” Ms. Snyder asked. “Okay, I guess. ____11____ I can’t find blue or purple.” “Keep looking then,” Ms. Snyder said. His classmates started talking about fish, and Jayden ____12____ a look at the small river next to him. “Oh, the water looks blue,” he cheered. “Yes, it reflects (反射) the color of the sky,” Ms. Snyder said. The sky! Why didn’t he think of that ____13____? The sky and the river were blue. He wrote both answers on his paper. Jayden ____14____ his walk. There were leaves everywhere. He picked one up. “It’s red. No, the back is purple!” How happy Jayden was! He ____15____ there were even more colors. So he continued searching (搜寻), trying to find more about the beauty of nature. 6. A. trees B. leaves C. colors 7. A. excitedly B. carefully C. far 8. A. easy B. clear C. usual 9. A. when B. why C. where 10. A. interest B. money C. experience 11. A. So B. As C. But 12. A. took B. kept C. wanted 13. A. higher B. earlier C. better 14. A. continued B. planned C. stopped 15. A. pointed B. believed C. advised 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jayden在自然课任务中，从担心找不到颜色到仔细观察后发现大自然色彩之美，从而继续探索的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在大自然中找不到所有这些颜色。 根据下文提到的“green, orange, blue”等具体色彩可知，任务是在找颜色，colors“颜色”符合语境；trees“树”、leaves“树叶”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你看得足够仔细，你会找到的。 根据语境，老师鼓励他认真观察才能发现，carefully“仔细地”符合语境；excitedly“兴奋地”、far“远地”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：有些颜色很容易找到。 根据后文“The grass was green”可知绿色草很常见，容易找到。与后文找蓝色紫色困难形成对比，easy“容易的”符合语境；clear“清楚的”、usual“寻常的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：但是他去哪里找蓝色和紫色呢？ 根据语境，他在大自然中搜寻物体，是在询问地点，where“在哪里”符合语境；when“什么时候”、why“为什么”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：同学们在讨论树木，但是 Jayden 对此没有兴趣。 根据后文“He just wanted to finish the task”可知他只想完成任务，说明没兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境；money“钱”、experience“经历”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我想还行。但是我找不到蓝色或紫色。 前后句意存在转折关系，前面说还行，后面说有问题，But“但是”符合语境；So“所以”、As“因为”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：同学们开始讨论鱼，Jayden看了看身旁的小河。 take a look为固定搭配，意为“看一看”，全文为一般过去时，took符合语境；kept“保持”、wanted“想要”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他为什么没有早点想到那个？ 根据语境，他现在才想到天空，后悔之前没想到，指时间上的早晚，earlier“更早”符合语境；higher“更高”、better“更好”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：Jayden继续他的行走。 根据后文他捡起叶子并继续搜寻可知，他没有停止行走，continued“继续”符合语境；planned“计划”、stopped“停下”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他相信那里甚至有更多的颜色。 根据语境，他发现叶子背面是紫色，从而确信还有更多颜色，believed“相信”符合语境；pointed“指向”、advised“建议”均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共三节，30小题;满分55分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Now apps play an important role in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps. Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps. Just put your phone near the music and then you’ll get information like the name of the song and the singer. This is a great dictionary app. You can look up words on it. It can also translate (翻译) for you. It’s fantastic for both study and fun! When you are under pressure, this app may be useful. You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others. It gives you a great sense of satisfaction. The Palace Museum made this app. It’s for children aged from nine to eleven. With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. With the help of Cove, you can ______. A. make music B. learn English C. plan a holiday D. know the name of a song 17. Mary likes history. Which app may she be interested in? A. B. C. D. 18. How many apps are about music? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 19. The writer listed (列出) the apps to ______. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cove can help you relax. B. The Palace Museum made Youdao. C. Shazam shows how a musician makes a song. D. Emperor for a Day is for high school students. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个流行的App应用程序。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others”可知，在Cove的帮助下，你可以制作音乐，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四栏第二列中的“With this app, children can find out what an emperor (皇帝) did every day in the past”可知，Mary喜欢历史，推知Mary可能对Emperor for a Day这个App感兴趣，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“Want to know what song is playing? Shazam helps”和第三栏第二列中的“You can use it to make music by yourself and share what you make with others”可知，“Shazam”和“Cove”是关于音乐的App，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Now apps play an important role in our lives. There’s an app for almost everything! Here are some popular apps”可知，作者列出App是为了举一些流行的App，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“When you are under pressure, this app may be useful”可推知，Cove能帮助你放松，故选A。 B It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the death of Kobe Bryant can be especially shocking. On Jan.27, Kobe Bryant, one of the most excellent NBA players in history, lost his life in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when the helicopter (直升机) he was riding crashed, which killed him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. Following Kobe’s death, people from all walks of life (各行各业) have paid respect to the basketball superstar—not just for his achievements in the basketball field, but also for his personality and the inspiration (激励) he gave to us. In the basketball world, Kobe is among the top players of all time. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的). Off the court, Kobe was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters. The fact that Kobe is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us after his death. 21. How old was Kobe Bryant when he died? A. 40 years old. B. 41 years old. C. 42 years old. D. 43 years old. 22. What vehicle caused the traffic? A. helicopter. B. airliner C. car. D. train. 23. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “crashed”? A. 坠毁 B. 超载 C. 降落 D. 续航 24. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. People from all walks of life have paid respect to Kobe. B. The reason why people miss Kobe and what Kobe did. C. Kobe was fast, skillful and aggressive when playing basketball. D. The work Kobe has done will keep inspiring us after his death. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about Kobe? ①a successful businessman ②an Oscar-winning filmmaker ③a famous basketball player ④one of the most excellent NBA players in history ⑤a proud father of three daughters A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球巨星科比·布莱恩特因直升机事故去世的消息，回顾了他在篮球领域的成就及场外的身份，并表达了人们对他的怀念与敬意。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was 41 years old when the helicopter (直升机) he was riding crashed”可知，文中明确提到科比去世时的年龄是41岁。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was 41 years old when the helicopter (直升机) he was riding crashed”可知，导致事故发生的交通工具是直升机。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“helicopter (直升机) he was riding crashed, which killed him and eight others”可知，直升机发生事故导致人员死亡，单词crashed意为“坠毁”。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Following Kobe’s death, people from all walks of life (各行各业) have paid respect to the basketball superstar—not just for his achievements in the basketball field, but also for his personality and the inspiration (激励) he gave to us.”可知，本段主要讲述了人们怀念科比的原因以及科比的成就。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“one of the most excellent NBA players in history”和第四段“Kobe was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.”可知，科比是著名的篮球运动员、优秀的NBA球员、成功的商人、奥斯卡获奖电影制作人以及四个女儿的父亲。 C Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside. My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest. But it was run-down. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)! I thought she couldn’t be serious. But she was. After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there. Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside. When we first moved here, I missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends, but I don’t like being in the city anymore. People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the writer’s mom want to move to the countryside? A. To live in a big house. B. To get close to nature. C. To find a job on the farm. D. To spend more time with her family. 27. What does the underlined word “run-down” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 破败的 B. 昂贵的 C. 宽敞的 D. 偏僻的 28. What do we know about the homestay? A. It has four bedrooms. B. It is open all year round. C. It is a great place for people to relax. D. It has more visitors during weekdays. 29. What does the writer think of his life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. D. Surprising. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A small homestay B. New lives in the countryside C. Ways of making new friends D. Differences between the city and the countryside 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬到农村生活，并介绍了他们在乡下的新生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together.”可知，一家人很少在一起，所以妈妈建议到乡下去。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrooms (洗手间)!”可知，农舍没有屋顶和浴室，可以推测“run-down”意为“破败的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November. The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays, but on weekends, we usually have lots of visitors from the city. People love to come and relax in the countryside.”可知，这个地方是休闲的好地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People sometimes ask me if I get bored living in the countryside. I always invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!”可知，有人询问我在乡村是否无聊，我会邀请他们到这过上一周，自己寻找答案。因此，可推测作者现在很享受乡村生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍作者一家在乡下的新生活。故选B。 D With summer just coming, hot weather is sure to follow. That means staying hydrated (保持充足水分) while exercising or working outdoors is a must. But many people don’t drink enough water or don’t even know how much or little they’re drinking. A company in Israel has a way for that, a new smart water bottle that reminds (提醒) people to drink. There are a lot of different high-tech bottles out there on sale. Some have built-in temperature gauges (计量器) and some can even clean your water. But this smart bottle stands out from the rest because it depends on a smart cap. The cap measures (测量) how much water is left in the bottle and reminds you to drink when it is necessary. It is made by the smart packaging company ImpacX. All the technology fits into the ordinary-looking bottle cap. First, the amount you drink is worked out by sending a laser beam (激光束) inside the bottle and then measuring how long it takes to reach the cap. Second, the cap is connected to an app that helps you record your hydration needs. Finally, you can even connect your smart bottle to a fitness app. While the technology is not simple, the smart water bottle is actually easy to use. People can always notice flashing (闪烁) lights. A red light means that you have to drink more and a green light shows you’re drinking enough water. ImpacX began to sell the smart bottle in Israel. It has decided to work with the sports drink company Gatorade and bring the bottle to other countries. 31. What does the writer begin the passage with? A. The importance of drinking hot water. B. The danger of not staying hydrated. C. People’s difficulty in keeping hydrated. D. People’s support for smart water bottles. 32. What makes the smart bottle different according to the second paragraph? A. Its smart cap. B. Its research team. C. Its ability to clean water. D. Its built-in temperature gauges. 33. Which question does the third paragraph answer? A. How is the smart bottle made? B. What does the smart bottle look like? C. How does the smart bottle work? D. Why did the company invent the smart bottle? 34. How does the smart bottle remind its users to drink more? A. By playing music. B. By flashing red. C. By getting heavier. D. By sending a message to the phone. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. ImpacX will control the water bottle market. B. A new smart water bottle helps you stay hydrated. C. A new smart water bottle is now under test. D. Drinking enough water has become possible. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款由以色列公司ImpacX研发的新型智能水瓶，核心对象是智能水瓶，核心结论是它能通过智能瓶盖和灯光提醒人们保持水分充足，行文探讨了其工作原理、使用方式及销售情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But many people don’t drink enough water or don’t even know how much or little they’re drinking.”可知，作者开篇指出了人们在保持水分补充方面存在的困难。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But this smart bottle stands out from the rest because it depends on a smart cap.”可知，智能瓶盖是使其与众不同的关键特征。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“First, the amount you drink is worked out by sending a laser beam (激光束)… Second, the cap is connected to an app…”可知，本段主要解释了水瓶的工作机制，回答了它是如何工作的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A red light means that you have to drink more”可知，红灯闪烁是提醒用户多喝水的具体方式。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“a new smart water bottle that reminds (提醒) people to drink”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款帮助人们保持水分充足的新型智能水瓶。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? A small cut on your finger can hurt so much. It seems that it hurts more than cuts on any other part of your body. ____36____ There are several reasons for this. First, your fingers have a lot of pain receptors (痛觉感受器). ____37____ This explains why the same paper cut hurts more on your finger than on your leg. Second, it is because you use your fingers all the time. The cut on your finger will reopen again and again. ____38____ Finally, a paper cut is usually not very deep. As a result, the cut is often open to the air, making the cut hurt more. How can you stop the cut hurting? ____39____ First, you should clean the cut with water as soon as possible. Then, it’s a good idea to cover the cut with a small band-aid (创可贴). This helps make your cut less likely to reopen. ____40____ Be careful when you use the paper! A. Here is some advice. B. Paper cuts always happen suddenly. C. This makes your finger hurt all day. D. So, why do the cuts on your fingers hurt so much? E. In fact, they have more pain receptors than any other part of your body. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么手指被纸割伤会特别疼痛，并给出了缓解疼痛的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It seems that it hurts more than cuts on any other part of your body.”以及下文“There are several reasons for this.”可知，此处需要提出疑问，引出下文的解释。选项D“那么，为什么手指上的割伤会如此疼痛？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, your fingers have a lot of pain receptors.”可知，此处需要进一步说明手指痛觉感受器的特点。选项E“事实上，它们比你的身体其他任何部位都有更多的痛觉感受器。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The cut on your finger will reopen again and again.”可知，此处需要说明反复割伤的后果。选项C“这会使你的手指一整天都疼痛。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“First, you should clean the cut with water as soon as possible. Then, it’s a good idea to cover the cut with a small band-aid.”可知，此处需要引出缓解疼痛的建议。选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Be careful when you use the paper!”可知，此处需要过渡到预防建议。选项B“纸割伤总是突然发生。”符合语境，既总结了纸割伤的特点，又为下文的谨慎使用纸张建议做了铺垫。故选B。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) F 阅读短文，根据短文内容要求，用不超过三个单词完成表格。 AI in Daily Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an important role in our daily life. In many smart homes, AI helps control the lights, temperature and even the security system. With a simple voice command, you can turn on the lights or adjust the room temperature. AI is also changing the way we shop. Some online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our past purchases and browsing history. It can find items that we might be interested in, saving us time. In the field of transportation, self - driving cars are a big achievement of AI. Although they are not yet widely used, they have the potential to make our roads safer by reducing human errors. However, AI also brings some problems. For example, it may cause job losses as some tasks can be done by machines. Also, there are concerns about privacy as AI collects a lot of our personal data. Fill in the blanks with no more than three words: Advantages (优势) In smart homes, AI helps control lights, temperature and the ____41____. Online shopping platforms use AI to ____42____. Self-driving cars have the potential to make roads ____43____. Problems AI may cause ____44____. What do you think of Artificial Intelligence (AI)? ________________________________45________________________________ 【答案】41. security system 42. recommend products 43. safer 44. job losses 45. It’s helpful but has problems.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在日常生活中的应用优势以及带来的问题。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“In many smart homes, AI helps control the lights, temperature and even the security system.”可知，AI在智能家居里控制灯光、温度以及安防系统。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some online shopping platforms use AI to recommend products based on our past purchases and browsing history.”可知，网购平台用人工智能推荐商品。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段“they have the potential to make our roads safer by reducing human errors.”可知，自动驾驶汽车有潜力让道路更安全。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段“For example, it may cause job losses as some tasks can be done by machines.”可知，人工智能可能造成失业。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容表达个人观点即可，注意不超过三个单词。 V.情景写句 根据提示，完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 你遇到麻烦不知道怎么办，你会这么向Tom寻求建议： ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What should I do/Can you give me some advice 【解析】 【详解】根据情境“遇到麻烦不知道怎么办”可知，此句是寻求建议的问句，句子时态为一般现在时，可以用特殊疑问句“What should I do?”或情态动词can引导的一般疑问句“Can you give me some advice?”来向Tom寻求建议。注意句首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 47. 你想建议同桌和他父母谈一谈，你可以这样建议他： ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you talk to your parents? 【解析】 【详解】该句用来给同桌提出建议，句子可用“Why don’t you…”给出建议。句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句，可用“Why don’t you talk to your parents?”来阐述具体建议。 48. 你想知道这个故事是怎么开始的，你可以这么问： ________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How does this story begin 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“你想知道这个故事是怎么开始的”可知，此句是特殊疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。短语“怎么开始”表达为"how...begin”，主语“this story”是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故“How does this story begin”符合语境。 49. 妈妈想请你打扫一下房间，她可以这样说： ________________________________________? 【答案】Could/Would you please clean your room 【解析】 【详解】礼貌地请求别人做某事常用“Could/Would you please do sth”句型，“打扫房间”用“clean your room”表示，故“Could you please clean your room/Would you please clean your room”均符合语境。 50. 你认为别人的主意很好，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Good idea 【解析】 【详解】根据“你认为别人的主意很好”可知，本句用于对他人提议表示赞同夸奖，Good idea符合情景。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. if, see ____________________________________________ 52. help, weekends ____________________________________________ 53. when, take ____________________________________________ 54. Tom, yesterday ____________________________________________ 55. allow, have ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. 52. They help clean the park on weekends. 53. She was taking a shower when it rained. 54. Tom took out the rubbish yesterday. 55. His parents allow him to have a pet dog. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词if、see可知本句可表达为“如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现/主情从现”结构；从句主语you，谓语have；主句主语 you，情态动词should后接动词原形see，see a dentist是固定搭配“看牙医”。故填If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. 【52题详解】 根据图片和提示词help、weekends可知本句可表达为“他们在周末帮忙打扫公园”。本句是一般现在时，主语They，谓语help；固定搭配help (to) do sth. 帮忙做某事；on weekends是固定短语“在周末”，作时间状语。故填They help clean the park on weekends. 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词when、take可知本句可表达为“下雨的时候，她正在洗澡”。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，常用结构：过去进行时+when+一般过去时；take a shower是固定搭配 “洗澡”；主句主语she，be动词用was，take变taking；从句主语it，谓语用rained。故填She was taking a shower when it rained. 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词Tom、yesterday可知本句可表达为“Tom昨天倒垃圾了”。yesterday是一般过去时标志；主语Tom，谓语动词take要变为过去式took；take out the rubbish是固定短语 “倒垃圾”。故填Tom took out the rubbish yesterday. 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词allow、have可知本句可表达为“他的父母允许他养一只宠物狗”。本句是一般现在时；固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；have此处表示“饲养”。故填His parents allow him to have a pet dog. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Zhao’e, 65, is a paper-cutting artist in Ningxia. Every year, as the Chinese New Year gets closer, Fu is always busy ____56____ (fold) and cutting red paper. Fu learned paper cutting from her mother and saw it as ____57____ hobby. After high school, she opened a restaurant to make a living. Although she was busy, she ____58____ (continue) making paper cuttings in her free time. Later, some paper cuttings made by ____59____ (she) appeared in the local (当地的) newspaper. Lots of people liked her works, and she felt ____60____ (excite). She began to take part in many competitions. ____61____ her surprise, she got some prizes. In 1997, Fu showed her skills at the Zhenbeibu film studio. She could cut out a portrait (肖像) of a visitor in three minutes. That made the visitors ____62____ (complete) shocked. Fu enjoys making paper cuttings. A good paper-cutting work can give her a feeling of satisfaction. Also, it’s a fun way to tell stories. Fu once made some works about Journey to the West. ____63____ soon as they came out, they got popular. “Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. We Chinese are used to putting up paper cuttings on ____64____ (window) and doors for good luck. Now, more young people are interested in paper cutting. I will try my best to work for the ____65____ (develop) of the art,” Fu said. 【答案】56. folding 57. a 58. continued 59. her 60. excited 61. To 62. completely 63. As 64. windows 65. development 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏剪纸艺术家Fu Zhao’e学习剪纸、坚持创作、获得认可并致力于传承传统艺术的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：每一年，随着春节越来越近，付总是忙着折叠和裁剪红纸。固定搭配be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，and连接并列成分，和cutting保持形式一致，fold变为folding。 【57题详解】 句意：付跟着妈妈学习剪纸，并把它当作一个爱好。此处表泛指，hobby是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然她很忙，但是她在空闲时间继续做剪纸。叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，continue的过去式是continued。 【59题详解】 句意：后来，一些由她制作的剪纸出现在当地报纸上。介词by后面用人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 【60题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢她的作品，她感到很激动。felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。 【61题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，她获得了一些奖项。固定搭配to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：那让游客们十分震惊。shocked是形容词，要用副词修饰，complete的副词形式是completely。 【63题详解】 句意：付曾经创作了一些关于《西游记》的作品，它们一问世就受到欢迎。固定搭配as soon as 一……就……，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：我们中国人习惯在门窗上贴剪纸来祈求好运。and后doors是复数，window也要变为复数windows。 【65题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大努力为这项艺术的发展而努力。the后面接名词，develop的名词形式是development。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 66. 某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动，请根据下列提示投稿，讲述令你难忘的一次经历。 提示：1. When and where did it happen? 2. What did people do at that time? 3. Why was it unforgettable? 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。 3.词数不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： An Unforgettable Experience Last summer vacation, I went to the City Park with my classmates. It was a sunny day. When we arrived, we saw some rubbish on the ground. So we decided to clean it up. Some picked up bottles, and others swept the leaves. We worked hard for two hours. Finally, the park looked clean and beautiful. This experience was unforgettable because I learned the importance of protecting the environment. Also, I felt happy to help others. I will never forget this meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事情发生的时间、地点；当时人们做了什么；这件事难忘的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：覆盖全部提示要点，适当拓展；不出现真实姓名校名；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点、人物，引出这次经历 主体段：描写到达公园后大家清理垃圾的行动和过程 结尾段：说明难忘的原因，写出收获感悟，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件发生的时间、地点和人物 时间：last summer vacation/last weekend等 地点：went to the City Park/went to the beach等 人物：with my classmates/with my friends等 要点二：人们的行动 saw some rubbish/decided to clean it up/picked up bottles/swept the leaves/worked hard for two hours/looked clean and beautiful/found plastic waste/planned to collect rubbish/picked up plastic bags/took away old cans/spent three hours/became tidy等 要点三：难忘的原因及感悟 learned the importance of protecting the environment/felt happy to help others/a meaningful day/realized we should keep public places tidy/got a strong sense of achievement/a valuable experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $