精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学（福建省厦门第一中学集美分校）2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试 英语试题

厦门一中集美分校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考 八年级英语学科试卷 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 命题教师：肖曦 王丹 审核教师：曾珍 考试时间：2025年4月25日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-15，21-49，55-59 小题) 为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效. 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项.(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What’s their possible relationship! A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What is Mark doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Playing computer games. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? A.44. B.43. C. 42. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. What did Lily do last night? A. Finished her homework. B. Had a birthday party. C Went to Paul’s house. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. What did Toni do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Played computer games. C. Copied others’ homework. 11. What does Kelly think of Tom? A. He is too busy. B. He has a bad habit. C. He is a good friend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What did Cindy and Jim plan to do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Give a report. C. Have a party. 13. What is Jim going to do next? A. Visit Cindy. D. Email Cindy. C. Call Cindy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题. 14. What’s coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother’s Day 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up the beach. B. To clean up old people’s home. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格.每空填一词.(短文读三遍) An Accident When Last (16)________ What happened? Frank was (17) _________ when he saw the boy in the river. The boy was (18) _________ years old. He couldn’t swim. Two (19) _________ men saved the boy at last. The boy was still (20) _________ after he was saved. Ⅱ.语言知识运用(共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a large lion. He felt ashamed (羞愧的) because he was afraid of ____1____. He was such a ____2____ lion, but he was afraid of little chickens. Some animals knew the lion was afraid of chickens. They didn’t help the lion. They ____3____ him, instead. The lion was ____4____ when the other animals laughed at him. He knew that an elephant, Ernest, was a wise animal. So he decided to go and have a ____5____ with Ernest. He wanted to ask Ernest for advice. The lion met the elephant in a big yard. ____6____ he was talking to the elephant, he found Ernest kept flapping (拍打) the great ____7____. “What’s the matter with you Ernest?” asked the lion. “I’m sorry.” said Ernest. But I get worried when some mosquitoes ____8____ around my ears. They often bite me. I can’t ____9____ them because they fly fast. I am really afraid of them. When the lion knew the elephant was afraid of mosquitoes, he felt much ____10____ because he was not the only large animal that afraid of small ones. 1 A. birds B. chickens C. ducks 2. A. weak B. small C. large 3. A. look at B. laughed at C. shouted at 4. A. excited B. happy C. sad 5. A. talk B. fight C. look 6. A. Until B. If C. While 7. A. eyes B. ears C. arms 8. A. run B. jump C. fly 9. A. catch B. eat C. throw 10. A. worse B. cuter C. better Ⅲ.阅读理解(共四节，29小题，满分51分) 第一节 补全对话 阅读以下对话，从题中所给的六个选项中，选出最佳的四个选项，填入对话中的合适位置，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: What are you doing, Lisa? B: I am reading a story named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. ____11____ A: Yes, I do. ____12____ B: I don’t think he was clever. It’s impossible for him to catch up with the sun. A: I’m sorry. I disagree with you. I think he was great. B: ____13____ A: He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标). B: ____14____ A: All right. Let’s stop here and go out for a walk. B: OK. Let’s go. A. Why do you think so? B. He tried his best to make his dream come true. C. Do you know the story? D. But he set a goal that he could not reach. E. When did you read the story? F. What do you think of Kua Fu? 第二节 阅读理解 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分30分) A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 16. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 17. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 19. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson 20. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 21. Angel has _________ than her friends. A. more fun B. less freedom C. more freedom D. less clothes 22. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 23. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. C Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns (模式) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. Their ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 25. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example B. By telling a story C. By giving a definition (定义) D. By comparing (对比) the differences 26. How many ways can big data be used according to Paragraph 2? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two. 27. One company uses weather information to ________. A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C find out who rides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice-cream 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big data only can be used for good reasons. B. The government never uses big data. C. Big data can’t have any information. D. Big data can be used in schools. 29. This reading is about ________. A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored (储存) D. how the government and companies think of big data 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词；并回答表格后的问题。 The age of AI is upon us. From the moment we wake up to the time we lay our heads to rest, AI is quietly working to make our daily experiences smarter and more enjoyable. Now, AI also plays an important role in studying wildlife in reserves (保护区). With the help of AI, people just sit in front of a big screen and watch the animals. First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals. Second, when the animals face difficulties, AI can help find their problems at once so that researchers (研究员) can save them in time. However, there are some problems. On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes. For example, it mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to study the wildlife because AI has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To solve the problems, the reserves are working with AI engineers now. They will make further studies into AI. AI in Reserves What can it help to do? It can help to ____30____ among wild animals. It can also help researchers to ____31____. What are the problems? It sometimes ____32____. It can’t take the place of people. What are the reserves doing? The reserves ____33____ AI engineers now. 5.结合实际，回答以下问题： What can AI do in our daily life besides (除……外) working in reserves? ________________34________________ 第四节 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整(每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays, more and more people keep small animals as pets. Some keep small dogs or cats, while others keep birds or fish. ___35___ Does everyone think it’s good to keep animals as pets? ___36___ To them, there are three reasons why they are against keeping pets. ___37___ Second, the way people keep animals as pets has a bad influence on the environment, such as dogs’ barking at midnight and dogs’ running after people on the street. ___38___ But I think keeping a pet could help young people to learn how to respect and care for others. Some pets are so important to people that they are considered as one of the family members. The modern world is walking further and further away from nature. ___39___ So keeping a pet is also important for modern people to remind themselves to take good care of our earth. A. No, some people have the opposite idea. B. What’s more, some animals can make people sick. C. Some people even keep snakes and other unusual animals as their pets. D. Many people even forget that there are still other living things on our planet. E. First, animals should have their own right to live a natural life like people. Ⅳ.书面表达(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. 你感冒了，你想知道自己应该怎么做，你可以这么问校医： ____________________________________________? 41. 你想知道对方昨晚八点在做什么，会这么询问： ___________________________________ at 8 last night? 42. 卫生委员想请你倒垃圾，他会这么说： ____________________________________________ 43. 下周是学校志愿周，你想要帮忙打扫城市公园，你可以这样告诉老师： ________________________________________________ the city parks. 44. Mike 因学习压力大而焦虑，你建议他和老师谈一谈，你会说： Why ____________________________________________, Mike? 45. Linda 认为愚公移山有可能，你想表达同意她的看法，可以这样对她说： ____________________________________________ 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 46. brother, often _________________________ 47. last week _________________________ 48. fight, yesterday _________________________ 49. while _________________________ 50. so...that _________________________ 51. visit, tomorrow _________________________ 第二节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places. Sugar painting, as the name ____52____(show), is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____53____ (real) popular, especially among kids. When I ____54____ (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. Soon, ____55____ beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, ____56____(get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shape. Many people fall in love ____57____ sugar painting, this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. More and more ____58____ (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger people get a much ____59____ (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of ____60____ (they) childhood. They are symbols of ____61____ (happy). 第三节 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文(满分15分) 62. 假设你是Li Hua，昨天你收到美国笔友 Alex 的一封电子邮件。邮件中，Alex 向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读该邮件后写文章回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m under great pressure these days. The Mid-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the classes. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could help me. Yours, Alex 要求： 1.回复时，请从睡眠、减压和学习方法等方面给予针对性的建议可适当发挥； 2.卷面整洁，书写工整，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门一中集美分校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考 八年级英语学科试卷 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 命题教师：肖曦 王丹 审核教师：曾珍 考试时间：2025年4月25日 考生须知： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-15，21-49，55-59 小题) 为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效. 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项.(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What’s their possible relationship! A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What is Mark doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Playing computer games. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? A.44. B.43. C. 42. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. What did Lily do last night? A. Finished her homework. B. Had a birthday party. C. Went to Paul’s house. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. What did Toni do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Played computer games. C. Copied others’ homework. 11. What does Kelly think of Tom? A. He is too busy. B. He has a bad habit. C. He is a good friend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12. What did Cindy and Jim plan to do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Give a report. C. Have a party. 13. What is Jim going to do next? A. Visit Cindy. D. Email Cindy. C. Call Cindy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题. 14. What’s coming according to the conversation? A. Clean-Up Day. B. Tree-Planting Day. C. Mother’s Day 15. What do they plan to do for the day? A. To clean up the beach. B. To clean up old people’s home. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格.每空填一词.(短文读三遍) An Accident When Last (16)________ What happened? Frank was (17) _________ when he saw the boy in the river. The boy was (18) _________ years old. He couldn’t swim. Two (19) _________ men saved the boy at last. The boy was still (20) _________ after he was saved. Ⅱ.语言知识运用(共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a large lion. He felt ashamed (羞愧的) because he was afraid of ____1____. He was such a ____2____ lion, but he was afraid of little chickens. Some animals knew the lion was afraid of chickens. They didn’t help the lion. They ____3____ him, instead. The lion was ____4____ when the other animals laughed at him. He knew that an elephant, Ernest, was a wise animal. So he decided to go and have a ____5____ with Ernest. He wanted to ask Ernest for advice. The lion met the elephant in a big yard. ____6____ he was talking to the elephant, he found Ernest kept flapping (拍打) the great ____7____. “What’s the matter with you, Ernest?” asked the lion. “I’m sorry.” said Ernest. But I get worried when some mosquitoes ____8____ around my ears. They often bite me. I can’t ____9____ them because they fly fast. I am really afraid of them. When the lion knew the elephant was afraid of mosquitoes, he felt much ____10____ because he was not the only large animal that afraid of small ones. 1. A. birds B. chickens C. ducks 2. A. weak B. small C. large 3. A. look at B. laughed at C. shouted at 4. A. excited B. happy C. sad 5. A. talk B. fight C. look 6. A. Until B. If C. While 7. A. eyes B. ears C. arms 8. A. run B. jump C. fly 9. A. catch B. eat C. throw 10. A. worse B. cuter C. better 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只大狮子害怕小鸡，别的动物嘲笑它，它感到很伤心，于是它去找大象，得知大象害怕蚊子，它感到好多了，因为它不是唯一害怕小动物的大动物。 【1题详解】 句意：他感到羞愧，因为他害怕小鸡。 birds鸟；chickens小鸡；ducks鸭子。根据下文“but he was afraid of little chickens”可知，狮子害怕小鸡。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他是如此大的一只狮子，但他害怕小鸡。 weak弱的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“there was a large lion”可知，这只狮子很大。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：相反，它们嘲笑他。 look at看；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at朝……大喊。根据下文“when the other animals laughed at him”可知，别的动物嘲笑它。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当其他动物嘲笑狮子时，狮子很伤心。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据上文“They ... him, instead”可知，别的动物嘲笑它，它感到伤心。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：因此，它决定去和欧内斯特谈谈。 talk谈话；fight打架；look看。根据下文“He wanted to ask Ernest for advice”可知，它想和欧内斯特谈谈。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当它和大象说话时，它发现欧内斯特不停地拍打大耳朵。 Until直到；If如果；While当……时候。根据“he was talking to the elephant, he found Ernest kept flapping (拍打) the great...”可知，此处表示当它和大象说话时，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当它和大象说话时，它发现欧内斯特不停地拍打大耳朵。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；arms胳膊。根据“when some mosquitoes ... around my ears”可知，大象不停地拍打耳朵。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但是当一些蚊子在我耳边飞来飞去时，我变得很担心。 run跑；jump跳；fly飞。根据“when some mosquitoes ... around my ears”可知，蚊子在耳边飞来飞去。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我抓不到它们，因为它们飞得很快。 catch抓住；eat吃；throw扔。根据“because they fly fast”可知，蚊子飞得很快，所以抓不到。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当狮子知道大象害怕蚊子时，它感觉好多了，因为它不是唯一害怕小动物大动物。 worse更糟糕的；cuter更可爱的；better更好的。根据“because he was not the only large animal that afraid of small ones”可知，它不是唯一害怕小动物的大动物，所以它感觉好多了。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共四节，29小题，满分51分) 第一节 补全对话 阅读以下对话，从题中所给的六个选项中，选出最佳的四个选项，填入对话中的合适位置，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: What are you doing, Lisa? B: I am reading a story named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. ____11____ A: Yes, I do. ____12____ B: I don’t think he was clever. It’s impossible for him to catch up with the sun. A: I’m sorry. I disagree with you. I think he was great. B: ____13____ A: He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标). B: ____14____ A: All right. Let’s stop here and go out for a walk. B: OK Let’s go. A. Why do you think so? B. He tried his best to make his dream come true. C. Do you know the story? D. But he set a goal that he could not reach. E. When did you read the story? F. What do you think of Kua Fu? 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在讨论夸父追日的故事。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do.”可知，问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句。选项C“你知道这个故事吗”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“I don’t think he was clever. It’s impossible for him to catch up with the sun.”可知，B在表达对夸父的看法，所以此处A在询问B对夸父的看法。选项F“你觉得夸父怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据下文“He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标).”可知，A在解释自己为什么认为夸父伟大，所以此处B在询问A为什么这么认为。选项A“你为什么这么认为”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“I think he was great.”和“He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标).”可知，A认为夸父很伟大，夸父有坚强的意志，他试图达到自己的目标，所以此处B在反驳A的观点，指出夸父设定了一个他无法达到的目标。选项D“但他设定了一个他无法达到的目标”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分30分) A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 16. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 17. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 19. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Dear Dr. Jackson, My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining (抱怨) when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Though I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can’t they understand me? How can I make them understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things common. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心) person and they will give you more freedom (自由). Jackson 20. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 21. Angel has _________ than her friends. A. more fun B. less freedom C. more freedom D. less clothes 22. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 23. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲Angel在和父母沟通方面出现了问题，她写信给Jackson寻求帮助。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they love me, can’t they understand me?”父母对自己不满意，父母不理解她。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun.”可知Angel不能像朋友那样在外边待到很晚，故她的自由比朋友的要少，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.”可知Jackson给她的建议是去和父母沟通自己的问题，故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.”可知不想和别的青少年不同，所以觉得父母限制了自己。故“restrict”表示“限制”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sooner or later, they will find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).”可知Angel应该让父母看到自己是一个负责任的人，这样就会有更多的自由。故选C。 C Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns (模式) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源) such as information that comes from schools social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. Their ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 25. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example B. By telling a story C. By giving a definition (定义) D. By comparing (对比) the differences 26. How many ways can big data be used according to Paragraph 2? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two. 27. One company uses weather information to ________. A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who rides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice-cream 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big data only can be used for good reasons. B. The government never uses big data. C. Big data can’t have any information. D. Big data can be used in schools. 29. This reading is about ________. A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored (储存) D. how the government and companies think of big data 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据是什么以及它是如何被使用的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program”可知作者通过介绍大数据的概念开篇。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains...Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class...Companies use big data, too”可知政府使用大数据来了解有多少人乘坐公交车或火车；一些学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子可能在课堂上需要额外的帮助；公司使用大数据来了解谁购买他们的产品。因此，第二段中提到了大数据的三种用途。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.”可知一家公司使用天气数据来预测人们何时会吃最多的冰淇淋，即了解人们何时会需要冰淇淋。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class”可知大数据可以在学校运用。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大数据是什么以及它是如何被使用的。故选A。 第三节 任务型阅读 阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词；并回答表格后的问题。 The age of AI is upon us. From the moment we wake up to the time we lay our heads to rest, AI is quietly working to make our daily experiences smarter and more enjoyable. Now, AI also plays an important role in studying wildlife in reserves (保护区). With the help of AI, people just sit in front of a big screen and watch the animals. First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals. Second, when the animals face difficulties, AI can help find their problems at once so that researchers (研究员) can save them in time. However, there are some problems. On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes. For example, it mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to study the wildlife because AI has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To solve the problems, the reserves are working with AI engineers now. They will make further studies into AI. AI in Reserves What can it help to do? It can help to ____30____ among wild animals. It can also help researchers to ____31____. What are the problems? It sometimes ____32____. It can’t take the place of people. What are the reserves doing? The reserves ____33____ AI engineers now. 5.结合实际，回答以下问题： What can AI do in our daily life besides (除……外) working in reserves? ________________34________________ 【答案】30. tell the differences 31. save animals timely 32. makes mistakes 33. are working with 34. AI can help us order food online by recommending suitable dishes according to our preferences. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能在野生动物保护区中的应用及其优缺点。 【30题详解】 根据“First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals”可知AI能帮助区分野生动物。故填tell the differences。 【31题详解】 根据“AI can help find their problems at once so that researchers can save them in time”可知AI能帮助研究员及时拯救动物。故填save animals timely。 【32题详解】 根据“On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes.”可知AI有时会犯错。故填makes mistakes。 【33题详解】 根据“the reserves are working with AI engineers now”可知保护区正与AI工程师合作。故填are working with。 【34题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为AI can help us order food online by recommending suitable dishes according to our preferences. 第四节 阅读还原 阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整(每小题1分，满分5分) E Nowadays, more and more people keep small animals as pets. Some keep small dogs or cats, while others keep birds or fish. ___35___ Does everyone think it’s good to keep animals as pets? ___36___ To them, there are three reasons why they are against keeping pets. ___37___ Second, the way people keep animals as pets has a bad influence on the environment, such as dogs’ barking at midnight and dogs’ running after people on the street. ___38___ But I think keeping a pet could help young people to learn how to respect and care for others. Some pets are so important to people that they are considered as one of the family members. The modern world is walking further and further away from nature. ___39___ So keeping a pet is also important for modern people to remind themselves to take good care of our earth. A. No, some people have the opposite idea. B. What’s more, some animals can make people sick. C. Some people even keep snakes and other unusual animals as their pets. D. Many people even forget that there are still other living things on our planet. E. First, animals should have their own right to live a natural life like people. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. E 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们是否应该饲养小动物作为宠物的这一话题。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Some keep small dogs or cats, while others keep birds or fish.”可知，前面说了一些常见的宠物，后面应说明还有更特别的宠物。选项C“有些人甚至将蛇和其他不寻常的动物作为宠物。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据上句“Does everyone think it’s good to keep animals as pets?”及后文可知，后文介绍了有些人对养宠物有着反对的想法。选项A“不，有些人有相反的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上句“To them, there are three reasons why they are against keeping pets.”及后文“Second, the way people keep animals as pets has a bad influence on the environment,”可知，此处要介绍第一个反对饲养宠物的理由。选项E“首先，动物应该有自己的权利像人一样过自然的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Second, the way people keep animals as pets has a bad influence on the environment, such as dogs’ barking at midnight and dogs’ running after people on the street.”可知，前文指出养宠物对环境的不良影响后，此处应承接下一个反对养宠物的原因。选项B“更重要的是，一些动物可以使人生病。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上下文“The modern world is walking further and further away from nature.…So keeping a pet is also important for modern people to remind themselves to take good care of our earth.”可知，此处解释现代社会逐渐远离自然时，许多人已忘记还有其他生物与人类共享地球，因此养宠物可以提醒人们照顾地球。选项D“许多人甚至忘记了在我们的星球上还有其他生物。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.书面表达(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. 你感冒了，你想知道自己应该怎么做，你可以这么问校医： ____________________________________________? 【答案】What should I do 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处询问“我应该怎么做”，疑问词用what，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填What should I do。 41. 你想知道对方昨晚八点在做什么，会这么询问： ___________________________________ at 8 last night? 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，需要表达“昨天晚上八点在做什么”，该表达为过去进行时“was/were doing”且为特殊疑问句，“做什么”用特殊疑问词what，放句首时，首字母大写。主语you，be动词用were。故填What were you doing。 42. 卫生委员想请你倒垃圾，他会这么说： ____________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish？ 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景可知，应该问的是你可以倒垃圾吗？take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，Could you please后面接动词原形意为“你可以……吗？”，故填Could you please take out the rubbish？ 43. 下周是学校志愿周，你想要帮忙打扫城市公园，你可以这样告诉老师： ________________________________________________ the city parks. 【答案】I’d like to help to clean up 【解析】 【详解】你想要帮忙打扫城市工作，可以说“我想要帮忙打扫城市”。我想要I’d like to；帮助help；清扫clean up。故填I’d like to help to clean up。 44. Mike 因学习压力大而焦虑，你建议他和老师谈一谈，你会说： Why ____________________________________________, Mike? 【答案】not/don’t you have a talk with your teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句是提建议的表达。“为什么不……”常用“Why not/don’t you+ 动词原形”结构，“和……谈一谈”英文表达是“have a talk with...”，“你的老师”是“your teacher”。故填not/don’t you have a talk with your teacher。 45. Linda 认为愚公移山有可能，你想表达同意她的看法，可以这样对她说： ____________________________________________ 【答案】I agree with you． 【解析】 【详解】在英语中表示同意用agree with表示，这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，主语是I，所以你想告诉Linda 你同意她的看法，你可以这么对她说I agree with you．故填I agree with you． 第二节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达 46. brother, often _________________________ 47. last week _________________________ 48. fight, yesterday _________________________ 49. while _________________________ 50. so...that _________________________ 51. visit, tomorrow _________________________ 【答案】46. My brother often washes the dishes after dinner. 47. She had a fever last week and had to stay in bed. 48. They had a fight yesterday and both got hurt. 49. Cindy was playing the piano while John was reading a book. 50. He cleaned so carefully that there was no dust left. 51. We will visit the nursing home tomorrow to help the elderly. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我哥哥经常在晚饭后洗碗”，时态是一般现在时。My brother“我哥哥”；often“经常”；wash the dishes“洗碗”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填My brother often washes the dishes after dinner。 【47题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她上周发烧了，不得不卧床休息”，时态是一般过去时。She“她”；have a fever“发烧”；last week“上周”；stay in bed“卧床休息”。故填She had a fever last week and had to stay in bed。 【48题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们昨天打架了，双方都受伤了”，时态是一般过去时。They“他们”；have a fight“打架”；yesterday“昨天”；get hurt“受伤”。故填They had a fight yesterday and both got hurt。 【49题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“Cindy在弹钢琴，而John在看书”，时态是过去进行时。Cindy“Cindy”；play the piano“弹钢琴”；while“而”；John“John”；read a book“看书”。故填Cindy was playing the piano while John was reading a book。 【50题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他打扫得非常仔细，以至于没有留下任何灰尘”，时态是一般过去时。He“他”；clean“打扫”；so…that“如此……以至于”；no dust left“没有留下灰尘”。故填He cleaned so carefully that there was no dust left。 【51题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我们明天将去养老院帮助老人”，时态是一般将来时。We“我们”；visit“参观”；the nursing home“养老院”；tomorrow“明天”；help the elderly“帮助老人”。故填We will visit the nursing home tomorrow to help the elderly。 第二节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文 Have you ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If you visit China, you might find that in many places. Sugar painting, as the name ____52____(show), is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are ____53____ (real) popular, especially among kids. When I ____54____ (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. Soon, ____55____ beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, ____56____(get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough. Different from the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shape. Many people fall in love ____57____ sugar painting, this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. More and more ____58____ (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger people get a much ____59____ (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of ____60____ (they) childhood. They are symbols of ____61____ (happy). 【答案】52. shows 53. really 54. was 55. a 56. getting 57. with 58. cities 59. deeper 60. their 61. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统糖画的制作材料、过去作为孩童喜爱的甜食的记忆，以及如今在形式上的丰富、在传播和文化传承方面的意义，其既是美的享受，也是幸福的象征。 【52题详解】 句意：正如名字所示，糖画是用糖绘制的。根据“Sugar painting, as the name...”可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the name”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“shows”。“show”表示“显示，表明”，符合语境。故填shows。 【53题详解】 句意：这些奇妙的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。“popular”是形容词，需用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种甜食。根据“When I...a child”可知，句子描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语“I”对应的be动词过去式是“was”。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：很快，一幅漂亮的糖画就出来了。“beautiful sugar painting”是单数可数名词短语，表泛指，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：那时，变得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子结构，“...happy seemed very easy”中缺少主语，需用动名词“getting”作主语，表示“变得”，符合语境。故填getting。 【57题详解】 句意：许多人爱上了糖画，这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来美的享受。“fall in love with...”为固定短语，意为“爱上……”，符合语境。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：越来越多的城市已经组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。“more and more”后接可数名词复数，“city”的复数形式是“cities”，表示“城市”，符合语境。故填cities。 【59题详解】 句意：它帮助年轻人对糖画有了更深入的理解。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“deep”的比较级是“deeper”，表示“更深入的”，符合语境。故填deeper。 【60题详解】 句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起他们的童年。“childhood”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：它们是幸福的象征。“of”是介词，后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 第三节 短文写作 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文(满分15分) 62. 假设你是Li Hua，昨天你收到美国笔友 Alex 的一封电子邮件。邮件中，Alex 向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求帮助。请阅读该邮件后写文章回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m under great pressure these days. The Mid-term exam is coming and I really want to get good grades, so I stayed up late to study for each subject during the last two weeks. I was so tired that I fell asleep in the classes. Now I’m worried. Could you give me some advice? I would be very thankful if you could help me. Yours, Alex 要求： 1.回复时，请从睡眠、减压和学习方法等方面给予针对性的建议可适当发挥； 2.卷面整洁，书写工整，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m sorry to know about your problems. Here are some suggestions to help you. First, sleep is very important. Staying up late makes you tired and hurts your grades. Try to sleep 7-8 hours every night. A short nap after school can also refresh you. Second, reduce stress by exercising or listening to music. For example, a 10-minute walk can clear your mind. Also, break study time into small parts with 5-minute breaks to stay focused. Finally, improve study methods. Focus on key points instead of everything. Use flashcards or summaries to review. Ask teachers for help if needed. I hope these suggestions can help you. Good luck with your exam! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据邮件内容提供针对性建议，涵盖睡眠、减压和学习方法三个方面，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达关心和理解； 第二步：分三点给出具体建议； 第三步：表达希望和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① refresh 使恢复精力 ② reduce stress 减压 ③ stay focused 保持专注 ④ key points 重点内容 [高分句型] ① Staying up late makes you tired and hurts your grades.（动名词短语作主语） ② Focus on key points instead of everything.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$