精品解析：江西宜春市丰城市第九中学2026-2027学年高二日新班上学期10月阶段性检测英语试题

丰城九中2026—2027学年上学期高二日新班10月阶段性英语检测 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5 小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three Types of Renewable Energy Sources Water Power Water power is the world’s biggest source of renewable energy by far, with China, Brazil, Canada, the U. S. , and Russia the leading water power producers. While water power is a clean energy source provided by rain and snow, it also has several drawbacks. Large dams can damage river ecosystems and surrounding communities, harming wildlife and displacing residents. Even water power at full capacity bears its own emissions problems, as rotting organic material in reservoirs releases methane (甲烷,沼气). Dams aren’t the only way to use water for power. Tidal and wave energy projects around the world aim to capture the ocean’s natural rhythms. The potential marine energy is great. Wind Power Wind turbines (涡轮) are growing around the globe, and China, the U. S., and Germany are the leading wind energy producers. Some people may object to how wind turbines look on the horizon (地平线) and to how they sound, but wind energy, whose prices are declining, is proving too valuable a resource to deny. Another problem with wind turbines is that they’re a danger for birds and bats, killing hundreds of thousands annually that engineers are working on solutions to make them safer for flying wildlife. Solar Power From home rooftops to farms, solar power is reshaping energy markets around the world. In addition to solar panels, which change the sun’s light to electricity, concentrating solar power (CSP) plants use mirrors to concentrate the sun’s heat, getting thermal energy. Solar thermal energy is also being used worldwide for hot water, heating, and cooling. China, Japan, and the U. S. are leading the solar transformation, but solar still has a long way to go. 1. Which country is the leading producer of all the three renewable energies? A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany. D. Russia. 2. What may reduce the disadvantages of water power? A. Gathering organic material in reservoirs. B. Employing alternative water sources. C. Moving residents away from dams D. Using water power at full capacity. 3. What is a problem with the wind turbines? A. They cost too much. B. They occupy much space. C. They cause noise pollution. D. They affect flying wildlife’s health. B When Sousan Samadani finished watching a video about the rapid decline of the world’s soil, she sank into deep thought. Soil, which provides almost all the food we eat, was being damaged so quickly that scientists warned much of it could become useless in the future. At that moment, the 65-year-old retired woman who had worked in environmental protection made a decision: she would devote herself fully to protecting it as part of the Save Soil movement. Soon, Samadani began a three-month journey across Europe, the Middle East and Asia to raise public awareness. Travelling mainly by bus and train, and sometimes even hitchhiking, she covered more than 27 countries. She stayed in cheap hotels or volunteers’ homes and often rushed straight from stations to campaign events. So busy was she that she sometimes went for days without a proper meal. Yet never did tiredness weaken her resolution. She was motivated not just by concern for the environment, but also by a lifelong respect for the land. Although she grew up without ever seeing her father’s old farm, stories of wheat fields, fruit trees and animals filled her imagination. Later, after moving to the Netherlands, she rented a garden and grew vegetables herself. Working with the soil, she came to understand that it was not simply dirt under our feet, but the foundation of food, farming and human life. To attract attention to the issue, Samadani did far more than give speeches. She cycled nearly 400 miles across southern India and wore her Save Soil T-shirt wherever she went. It was her courage and energy that turned the online video she watched into a worldwide mission. Her greatest vision is to bring the campaign back to her hometown and one day create a garden like the one her parents once described. To Samadani, protecting soil means protecting the future and only when people recognize its value can real change begin. 4. How might Samadani feel after seeing the video about soil? A. Relieved. B. Alarmed. C. Satisfied. D. Confused. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly highlight? A. The commitment Samadani demonstrated. B. The extensive reach of Samadani’s journey. C. The substantial support Samadani received. D. The time pressure during Samadani’s journey. 6. What can we learn about Samadani from paragraph 3? A. She developed farming skills to save soil efficiently. B. She felt regretful for not managing her father’s farm. C. Her gardening experience shaped her attitude to soil. D. Her respect for land arose from academic education. 7. Which words can best describe Samadani? A. Generous and practical. B. Humorous and devoted. C. Independent and sensitive. D. Responsible and determined. C You’d be excused from thinking that life in a tropical forest is easy. A lazy arm movement is all that’s needed to secure the next mouthful of food. But it’s not like that at all. Life in the rainforest demands extraordinary adaptations. That’s why I found myself collecting the remnants (残留物) of the most recent meal of the endangered red-nosed cuxiu monkey for my recent study. Cuxius are cat-sized animals, with canines bigger than human teeth, even though their skull is the size of an orange. Canines of the cuxiu are the real deal: designed for cracking open hard, unripe fruits to get at the equally unripe and hard seeds. Humans would need a hammer to crack open this kind of fruit. But cuxius and their near relations bite them open. Powered by massive muscles, the jaws can deliver a bite which, if scaled for size, is equal to that of a jaguar. They eat hundreds of rock-hard fruits a week, tens of thousands over their ten-year life span. So, I wanted to know: How do they avoid cracking their teeth along with the nuts? Pick up a walnut (核桃) and you’ll notice a thin line running around the hard shell. This is the suture (缝线), and it’s where the shell would naturally break open to free the seed when it ripens. Fruits with sutures dominate the diet of the red-nosed cuxiu, so I wondered if this could be the key to the cuxiu’s success. Measurements of the force needed for a copy of a cuxiu canine showed this was the case. It took up to 70% less force to go in at the suture than elsewhere on the fruits the cuxiu ate. There’s the fact that every animal in the rainforest needs to be its own doctor, physiotherapist and fitness coach. Survival in the rainforest depends on alertness and clever survival strategies. An animal’s survival depends not only on knowing what to eat but how to eat it. Seconds count when a bite too many can mean missing the one key glance skywards that stops you from becoming someone else’s breakfast. 8. What can we know about the cuxius? A. They can live for around ten years. B. They are equal to a jaguar in size. C. They prefer eating soft and ripe fruits. D. They are similar to a cat in appearance. 9. What does the underlined phrase “the cuxiu’s success” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Finding enough walnuts to feed on. B. Understanding the function of fruit suture. C. Consuming hard fruits without cracking teeth. D. Taking over the rainforest. 10. What can we infer about the rainforest animals? A. They can serve as doctors to care for each other. B. They have to stay highly alarmed during a meal. C. They must value every second for food hunting. D. They should eat smart for their health. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cuxius: the Master of Eating Hard Fruits B. A Study on the Endangered Cuxius C. Living in the Rainforest: Easy or Hard? D. How Animals in the Rainforest Avoid Tooth Damage D Sweeteners are widely used in products from yogurts to toothpaste. They claim to let people enjoy sweet tastes without gaining weight or suffering dental problems. However, a growing body of research is suggesting that these substances may bring unexpected consequences. These sweeteners include artificial ones and plant-based substances, including a family of chemicals called sugar alcohols and stevia. Some are hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so they are added, in tiny amounts to foods. Based on the observation that most are passed out of the body unchanged, scientists assumed they pass through without affecting metabolism (新陈代谢). However, this thing might not be that simple. Short-term controlled studies have shown that replacing sugar with sweeteners does result in lower weight gain. But long-term observations have found the opposite: people who take more sweeteners tend to gain more weight than those who take the least. Other studies indicate that they also have higher rates of heart disease, high blood sugar and cancer than those who avoid them. Proving cause and effect is difficult, as it would require considering many factors: people who use sweeteners may already be at higher risk for these diseases and are attempting to eat more healthily. Nevertheless, the overall evidence was concerning enough to cause the World Health Organization to issue an official warning in 2023, advising against using sweeteners for weight control or disease prevention. (This does not apply to people with high blood sugar.) There are several possible explanations about how sweeteners might cause harm. Some have been found to start the same harmful processes in the stomach and digestive system as sugar. Studies on mice suggest they may affect the function of immune cells that help prevent cancers. New evidence also suggests they can upset the balance of stomach microbes, potentially allowing harmful types to grow. “There are many unanswered questions,” says Dr Herbert Tilg, “but these findings are increasing the level of concern.” Avoiding these sweeteners is easier said than done, as food companies often combine several in one product to create a more natural taste. Regular buyers of packaged snacks or carbonated drinks will find them hard to avoid. The wise choice is to stay away from these products completely. And if you desire something sweet, choose a piece of your favourite fruit instead. 12. What did scientists assume about sweeteners based on early observations? A. They affect the function of immune cells in mice. B. They cause serious damage to the digestive system. C. They result in lower weight gain over the long term. D. They pass through the body without affecting health. 13. What do the long-term observations indicate compared with short-term studies? A. Both short and long-term studies reach the same finding. B. Short-term studies show loss, while long-term ones suggest gain. C. Short-term studies are overall more reliable than long-term ones. D. Long-term studies found higher disease rates than short-term ones. 14. Why is it difficult to prove that sweeteners cause health problems? A. Sweeteners are in such tiny amounts they are hard to measure. B. There are not enough long-term studies to support the findings. C. People choosing sweeteners may already face health conditions. D. Most sweeteners go through the body without leaving any trace. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward sweeteners? A. Concerned. B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of options, some unimportant, some significant. But sometimes it can be hard to make the proper choice. Many people ignore unseen barriers affecting their choices. ____16____ The first barrier: some of us just find it hard to make a choice. Alice Boyes, writing for Harvard Business Review, tells us this can be connected to seeking perfect results, where people attempt to find an ideal way to any problem and are unable to advance when they can’t find one. ____17____ However, as surprising as it may seem, this difficulty in deciding might actually help us make the correct ones. ____18____ Susan Krauss in Psychology Today reminds us that people often make bad decisions because they base them on fixed thoughts rather than the real situation. She highlights a paper by researcher Iris Schneider which finds that hesitant people are more likely to look at different viewpoints and use them to reach a nicer decision. The third barrier comes from our own intelligence. David Robson, speaking to the BBC’s Crowd Science, tells us that intelligence can sometimes prevent people from making the right decision. People sometimes use their intelligence to create reasonable explanations for unreasonable ideas. ____19____ Jeff Bezos supports this view. Tech CEO Jason Fried recalls the Amazon founder saying that the people who were right most of the time were those who frequently changed their minds. So, perhaps it is not hesitation but rather intelligence, combined with quick decision-making and fixed ideas, that actually prevents us from making good choices. ____20____ Being slow to decide, on the other hand, could help us select the best option. A. Another barrier comes from people’s fixed thinking patterns. B. So what exactly holds us back from making sound decisions? C. Intelligent people are less likely to make ill-advised decisions. D. He holds the view that modesty contributes to sound decisions. E. Making quick judgments is generally considered a smarter way. F. It appears that difficulty in choosing will stop us from wise decisions. G. All these studies make us rethink the value of hesitation in decision-making. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 11 years old, I expressed an interest in playwriting. My father immediately ____21____ — booking theatre tickets, driving me to Parramatta Library to borrow relevant books and gifting me a portable typewriter. His ____22____ nature was further demonstrated when my teenage sister showed ____23____ about genetics; we soon found ourselves ____24____ a public lecture on the subject. My dad’s ____25____ was “always follow your curious nose” and along the way, he ____26____ joined us down every rabbit hole, diving into his own research on theatre or genetics or whatever had ____27____ us kids. As an adult, I’ve continued this ____28____ family tradition. I’ve encouraged my own kids not to ____29____ any flicker (闪现) of curiosity. One of the hidden ____30____ of being a parent is the shared discovery along with your children. For example, I ____31____ more about blues harmonica music and Russian history than I ever thought I would. Now I have the same chance with my grandkids, and it’s glorious. It’s true that childhood ____32____ generally doesn’t develop into one’s profession. What matters, though, is whether the habit of curiosity itself ____33____ during adulthood. From my own experience, I’ve found that a curious outlook is something that makes life truly ____34____ and rich with possibilities. Though Dad’s been gone for years, we still ____35____ his legacy (遗产). As a family, we still “follow our curious noses”. 21. A. hesitated B. sighed C. ignored D. responded 22. A. supportive B. cautious C. independent D. artistic 23. A. optimism B. knowledge C. awareness D. curiosity 24. A. skipping B. attending C. sponsoring D. delivering 25. A. assumption B. qualification C. philosophy D. responsibility 26. A. critically B. occasionally C. eagerly D. briefly 27. A. defended B. frightened C. troubled D. attracted 28. A. wondering B. amusing C. cooperative D. competitive 29. A. catch sight of B. end up with C. shy away from D. get down to 30. A. sacrifices B. principles C. reasons D. rewards 31. A. doubt B. know C. worry D. joke 32. A. interest B. tradition C. memory D. expectation 33. A. carries on B. catches on C. shows off D. runs off 34. A. demanding B. fascinating C. convenient D. peaceful 35. A. debate B. shape C. honor D. divide 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set against the cultural background of China’s Chaoshan region in the 1940s and modern day, Dear You tells a close story of family, migration, love, and separation across ____36____ (generation). Rather than relying ____37____ striking twists (转变) or sudden bursting conflict, the film quietly builds emotion through letters. In many ways, the letters serve as small emotional carriers intended ____38____ (keep) precious feelings from fading away into silence. Unlike many Western love films that stress ____39____ (open) expressing love, Dear You reflects a more controlled emotional tradition often found in Chinese culture as love is rarely spoken directly. Back in the 1940s, local villagers ____40____ (bury) their inner feelings instead of voicing them publicly. Love is hidden in patience, ____41____ (responsible), sacrifice and quiet endurance. That is also ____42____ letters take up such a special place in Chinese storytelling. ____43____ (write) Chinese has long carried emotional weight beyond word-for-word meaning. A seemingly simple sentence can hold layers of regret, tenderness, longing, ____44____ restraint. In Dear You, handwritten letters become more than ____45____ story tool — they stand for a distinctly East Asian emotional aesthetic, where the quiet depth of oriental love is fully presented. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某中学学生李华，校英文报现进行征文活动，让你谈一谈高中生在未来应该着重学习培养哪些方面的知识或技能，与ChatGPT形成差异化竞争，并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was born in China and relocated to America when she was barely a baby. Now a sixteen-year-old teenager raised entirely in the USA, she had grown accustomed to local lifestyles. Busy as they were, her parents never skipped the celebrations of traditional Chinese festivals. Still, Jade could never figure out what made these festivals so significant to them. To her, these festivals meant nothing but endless tiring chores, unfamiliar dishes that failed to suit her taste, and less time with her friends. On the morning of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Jade’s mother got up very early and busied herself with preparations. Jade grabbed her backpack, eager to dash out and meet her friends. Just as she reached the door, Mom stopped her, hoping she could pitch in. Looking at all kinds of materials and the mooncake moulds spread out across the kitchen table, Jade rejected the appeal without hesitation. She complained that she had made plans with her friends long before and saw absolutely no sense in wasting her leisure time on such festival routines. Mom dried her hands on her apron and drew Jade down to sit next to her. She didn’t blame her. Instead, she pulled an old photo album out of the kitchen cupboard. Inside were snapshots of her and Dad shortly after their arrival in America: the young couple beamed, holding mooncakes outside their tiny, shabby apartment. In a soft, trembling voice, Mom explained that the festival represented far more than mooncakes and lights. Back in her childhood days in Guangzhou, her whole family would gather on the rooftop each Mid-Autumn night. They savored mooncakes, sipped fragrant tea and watched the huge, glowing full moon. Once, she had taken those warm moments for granted. But after being thousands of miles away from home, that very moon turned into an invisible thread tying her to her hometown. “We gaze up at the same moon as our relatives back in China. This festival holds our family bond unbroken,” she murmured. Mom shut the photo album and gently laid her hand over Jade’s. “You are free to leave if you wish. Go enjoy yourself with your friends.” Jade stared hard at her mother, catching the faint glimmer of homesick sorrow in her eyes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When night fell, all the preparations were completed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2026—2027学年上学期高二日新班10月阶段性英语检测 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5 小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 3. What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Three Types of Renewable Energy Sources Water Power Water power is the world’s biggest source of renewable energy by far, with China, Brazil, Canada, the U. S. , and Russia the leading water power producers. While water power is a clean energy source provided by rain and snow, it also has several drawbacks. Large dams can damage river ecosystems and surrounding communities, harming wildlife and displacing residents. Even water power at full capacity bears its own emissions problems, as rotting organic material in reservoirs releases methane (甲烷,沼气). Dams aren’t the only way to use water for power. Tidal and wave energy projects around the world aim to capture the ocean’s natural rhythms. The potential marine energy is great. Wind Power Wind turbines (涡轮) are growing around the globe, and China, the U. S., and Germany are the leading wind energy producers. Some people may object to how wind turbines look on the horizon (地平线) and to how they sound, but wind energy, whose prices are declining, is proving too valuable a resource to deny. Another problem with wind turbines is that they’re a danger for birds and bats, killing hundreds of thousands annually that engineers are working on solutions to make them safer for flying wildlife. Solar Power From home rooftops to farms, solar power is reshaping energy markets around the world. In addition to solar panels, which change the sun’s light to electricity, concentrating solar power (CSP) plants use mirrors to concentrate the sun’s heat, getting thermal energy. Solar thermal energy is also being used worldwide for hot water, heating, and cooling. China, Japan, and the U. S. are leading the solar transformation, but solar still has a long way to go. 1. Which country is the leading producer of all the three renewable energies? A. China. B. Japan. C. Germany. D. Russia. 2. What may reduce the disadvantages of water power? A. Gathering organic material in reservoirs. B. Employing alternative water sources. C. Moving residents away from dams D. Using water power at full capacity. 3. What is a problem with the wind turbines? A. They cost too much. B. They occupy much space. C. They cause noise pollution. D. They affect flying wildlife’s health. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种可再生资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Water Power部分中的第一句“Water power is the world’s biggest source of renewable energy by far, with China, Brazil, Canada, the U. S. , and Russia the leading water power producers.(水力发电是迄今为止世界上最大的可再生能源来源，中国、巴西、加拿大、美国和俄罗斯是主要的水力发电国)”和Wind Power部分中的第一句“Wind turbines (涡轮) are growing around the globe, and China, the U. S., and Germany are the leading wind energy producers.(风力涡轮机在全球范围内不断增长，中国、美国和德国是主要的风能生产国)”及Solar Power部分中的最后一句“China, Japan, and the U. S. are leading the solar transformation, but solar still has a long way to go.(中国、日本和美国正在领导太阳能改造，但太阳能仍有很长的路要走)”可知，中国在这三种可再生资源的生产中都处于主导地位。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Water Power部分中最后一段“Dams aren’t the only way to use water for power. Tidal and wave energy projects around the world aim to capture the ocean’s natural rhythms. The potential marine energy is great.(水坝并不是用水发电的唯一途径。世界各地的潮汐和波浪能项目旨在捕捉海洋的自然节奏。海洋能源潜力巨大)”可知，除了水坝以外，还有潮汐和波浪能可以利用，以减少水电发电所造成的影响。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wind Power部分中第二段“Some people may object to how wind turbines look on the horizon (地平线) and to how they sound, but wind energy, whose prices are declining, is proving too valuable a resource to deny. (有些人可能会反对风力涡轮机的外观和声音，但风能的价格正在下降，被证明是一种太有价值的资源，不容否认)”可知，风力发电存在的问题是噪音污染。故选C。 B When Sousan Samadani finished watching a video about the rapid decline of the world’s soil, she sank into deep thought. Soil, which provides almost all the food we eat, was being damaged so quickly that scientists warned much of it could become useless in the future. At that moment, the 65-year-old retired woman who had worked in environmental protection made a decision: she would devote herself fully to protecting it as part of the Save Soil movement. Soon, Samadani began a three-month journey across Europe, the Middle East and Asia to raise public awareness. Travelling mainly by bus and train, and sometimes even hitchhiking, she covered more than 27 countries. She stayed in cheap hotels or volunteers’ homes and often rushed straight from stations to campaign events. So busy was she that she sometimes went for days without a proper meal. Yet never did tiredness weaken her resolution. She was motivated not just by concern for the environment, but also by a lifelong respect for the land. Although she grew up without ever seeing her father’s old farm, stories of wheat fields, fruit trees and animals filled her imagination. Later, after moving to the Netherlands, she rented a garden and grew vegetables herself. Working with the soil, she came to understand that it was not simply dirt under our feet, but the foundation of food, farming and human life. To attract attention to the issue, Samadani did far more than give speeches. She cycled nearly 400 miles across southern India and wore her Save Soil T-shirt wherever she went. It was her courage and energy that turned the online video she watched into a worldwide mission. Her greatest vision is to bring the campaign back to her hometown and one day create a garden like the one her parents once described. To Samadani, protecting soil means protecting the future and only when people recognize its value can real change begin. 4. How might Samadani feel after seeing the video about soil? A. Relieved. B. Alarmed. C. Satisfied. D. Confused. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly highlight? A. The commitment Samadani demonstrated. B. The extensive reach of Samadani’s journey. C. The substantial support Samadani received. D. The time pressure during Samadani’s journey. 6. What can we learn about Samadani from paragraph 3? A. She developed farming skills to save soil efficiently. B. She felt regretful for not managing her father’s farm. C. Her gardening experience shaped her attitude to soil. D. Her respect for land arose from academic education. 7. Which words can best describe Samadani? A. Generous and practical. B. Humorous and devoted. C. Independent and sensitive. D. Responsible and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍退休女性Samadani为保护土壤而踏上环球宣传之旅的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Soil, which provides almost all the food we eat, was being damaged so quickly that scientists warned much of it could become useless in the future. At that moment, the 65-year-old retired woman who had worked in environmental protection made a decision: she would devote herself fully to protecting it as part of the Save Soil movement.(土壤，它提供我们吃的几乎全部食物，正被如此迅速地破坏，以至于科学家警告说，其中很大一部分在未来可能变得无用。就在那一刻，这位曾在环境保护领域工作过的65岁退休女性做出了一个决定：她将全身心投入到保护土壤之中，作为“拯救土壤”运动的一部分)”可知，看过关于土壤的视频后，Samadani感到警觉。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Travelling mainly by bus and train, and sometimes even hitchhiking, she covered more than 27 countries.(她主要乘大巴和火车出行，有时甚至搭便车，走过了超过27个国家)”以及“So busy was she that she sometimes went for days without a proper meal. Yet never did tiredness weaken her resolution.(她是如此忙碌，以至于有时好几天都吃不上一顿像样的饭。然而疲惫从未削弱她的决心)”可知，第二段主要强调Samadani所展现出的投入。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later, after moving to the Netherlands, she rented a garden and grew vegetables herself. Working with the soil, she came to understand that it was not simply dirt under our feet, but the foundation of food, farming and human life.(后来，搬到荷兰之后，她租了一块园地，自己种菜。在与土壤打交道的过程中，她逐渐明白，土壤不仅仅是我们脚下的泥土，而是食物、农业和人类生活的基础)”可知，她的园艺经历塑造了她对土壤的态度。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yet never did tiredness weaken her resolution.(然而疲惫从未削弱她的决心)”以及第四段中的“She cycled nearly 400 miles across southern India and wore her Save Soil T-shirt wherever she went.(她在印度南部骑车近400英里，无论走到哪里都穿着她的“拯救土壤”T 恤衫)”可知，Samadani有责任心且意志坚定。 C You’d be excused from thinking that life in a tropical forest is easy. A lazy arm movement is all that’s needed to secure the next mouthful of food. But it’s not like that at all. Life in the rainforest demands extraordinary adaptations. That’s why I found myself collecting the remnants (残留物) of the most recent meal of the endangered red-nosed cuxiu monkey for my recent study. Cuxius are cat-sized animals, with canines bigger than human teeth, even though their skull is the size of an orange. Canines of the cuxiu are the real deal: designed for cracking open hard, unripe fruits to get at the equally unripe and hard seeds. Humans would need a hammer to crack open this kind of fruit. But cuxius and their near relations bite them open. Powered by massive muscles, the jaws can deliver a bite which, if scaled for size, is equal to that of a jaguar. They eat hundreds of rock-hard fruits a week, tens of thousands over their ten-year life span. So, I wanted to know: How do they avoid cracking their teeth along with the nuts? Pick up a walnut (核桃) and you’ll notice a thin line running around the hard shell. This is the suture (缝线), and it’s where the shell would naturally break open to free the seed when it ripens. Fruits with sutures dominate the diet of the red-nosed cuxiu, so I wondered if this could be the key to the cuxiu’s success. Measurements of the force needed for a copy of a cuxiu canine showed this was the case. It took up to 70% less force to go in at the suture than elsewhere on the fruits the cuxiu ate. There’s the fact that every animal in the rainforest needs to be its own doctor, physiotherapist and fitness coach. Survival in the rainforest depends on alertness and clever survival strategies. An animal’s survival depends not only on knowing what to eat but how to eat it. Seconds count when a bite too many can mean missing the one key glance skywards that stops you from becoming someone else’s breakfast. 8. What can we know about the cuxius? A. They can live for around ten years. B. They are equal to a jaguar in size. C. They prefer eating soft and ripe fruits. D. They are similar to a cat in appearance. 9. What does the underlined phrase “the cuxiu’s success” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Finding enough walnuts to feed on. B. Understanding the function of fruit suture. C. Consuming hard fruits without cracking teeth. D. Taking over the rainforest. 10. What can we infer about the rainforest animals? A. They can serve as doctors to care for each other. B. They have to stay highly alarmed during a meal. C. They must value every second for food hunting. D. They should eat smart for their health. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cuxius: the Master of Eating Hard Fruits B. A Study on the Endangered Cuxius C. Living in the Rainforest: Easy or Hard? D. How Animals in the Rainforest Avoid Tooth Damage 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项关于红鼻丛尾猴的研究，讲述这种猴子拥有强大咬合力，能够咬开坚硬果实，并且借助果实的缝线来啃食硬果，从而避免咬坏牙齿，展现热带雨林动物巧妙的生存策略。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“They eat hundreds of rock-hard fruits a week, tens of thousands over their ten-year life span. (它们一周要吃掉数百个像石头一样坚硬的果实，在十年的寿命中要吃掉上万个。)”可知，它们大约能活十年。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“So, I wanted to know: How do they avoid cracking their teeth along with the nuts? (所以，我想知道：它们是怎样在咬开坚果的同时，避免咬坏自己牙齿的？)”及第三段“Fruits with sutures dominate the diet of the red-nosed cuxiu, so I wondered if this could be the key to the cuxiu’s success. (带有果缝的果实是红鼻丛尾猴的主要食物，于是我猜想，这或许就是它们得以成功的关键。)”可知，“the cuxiu’s success”指的是它们食用坚硬果实却不咬坏牙齿这件事。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Seconds count when a bite too many can mean missing the one key glance skywards that stops you from becoming someone else’s breakfast. (分秒必争，多咬一口就意味着错过抬头观察天敌的关键一眼，而这一眼能让自己不成为别的动物的早餐。)”可知，雨林动物进食时必须时刻保持高度警惕。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“So, I wanted to know: How do they avoid cracking their teeth along with the nuts?(所以，我想知道：它们是怎样在咬开坚果的同时，避免咬坏自己牙齿的？)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕红鼻丛尾猴展开，重点介绍它是啃食坚硬果实的高手，介绍其咬合力以及利用果实缝线进食保护牙齿的本领，因此“红鼻丛尾猴：硬果进食高手”可概括文章内容，适合作标题。 D Sweeteners are widely used in products from yogurts to toothpaste. They claim to let people enjoy sweet tastes without gaining weight or suffering dental problems. However, a growing body of research is suggesting that these substances may bring unexpected consequences. These sweeteners include artificial ones and plant-based substances, including a family of chemicals called sugar alcohols and stevia. Some are hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so they are added, in tiny amounts to foods. Based on the observation that most are passed out of the body unchanged, scientists assumed they pass through without affecting metabolism (新陈代谢). However, this thing might not be that simple. Short-term controlled studies have shown that replacing sugar with sweeteners does result in lower weight gain. But long-term observations have found the opposite: people who take more sweeteners tend to gain more weight than those who take the least. Other studies indicate that they also have higher rates of heart disease, high blood sugar and cancer than those who avoid them. Proving cause and effect is difficult, as it would require considering many factors: people who use sweeteners may already be at higher risk for these diseases and are attempting to eat more healthily. Nevertheless, the overall evidence was concerning enough to cause the World Health Organization to issue an official warning in 2023, advising against using sweeteners for weight control or disease prevention. (This does not apply to people with high blood sugar.) There are several possible explanations about how sweeteners might cause harm. Some have been found to start the same harmful processes in the stomach and digestive system as sugar. Studies on mice suggest they may affect the function of immune cells that help prevent cancers. New evidence also suggests they can upset the balance of stomach microbes, potentially allowing harmful types to grow. “There are many unanswered questions,” says Dr Herbert Tilg, “but these findings are increasing the level of concern.” Avoiding these sweeteners is easier said than done, as food companies often combine several in one product to create a more natural taste. Regular buyers of packaged snacks or carbonated drinks will find them hard to avoid. The wise choice is to stay away from these products completely. And if you desire something sweet, choose a piece of your favourite fruit instead. 12. What did scientists assume about sweeteners based on early observations? A. They affect the function of immune cells in mice. B. They cause serious damage to the digestive system. C. They result in lower weight gain over the long term. D. They pass through the body without affecting health. 13. What do the long-term observations indicate compared with short-term studies? A. Both short and long-term studies reach the same finding. B. Short-term studies show loss, while long-term ones suggest gain. C. Short-term studies are overall more reliable than long-term ones. D. Long-term studies found higher disease rates than short-term ones. 14. Why is it difficult to prove that sweeteners cause health problems? A. Sweeteners are in such tiny amounts they are hard to measure. B. There are not enough long-term studies to support the findings. C. People choosing sweeteners may already face health conditions. D. Most sweeteners go through the body without leaving any trace. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward sweeteners? A. Concerned. B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了甜味剂广泛用于各类产品，号称无增重、护牙齿，但研究表明长期摄入可能带来健康隐患，WHO也发出警告，作者建议尽量避开加工食品，想吃甜食可用水果替代。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on the observation that most are passed out of the body unchanged, scientists assumed they pass through without affecting metabolism (新陈代谢).(根据大多数物质在体内未发生改变就排出体外的观察结果，科学家推测它们通过时不会影响新陈代谢)”可知，科学家早期认为甜味剂会原样排出体外，不会影响健康。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Short-term controlled studies have shown that replacing sugar with sweeteners does result in lower weight gain. But long-term observations have found the opposite: people who take more sweeteners tend to gain more weight than those who take the least.(短期受控研究表明，用甜味剂替代糖确实会导致体重增加减少。但长期观察发现情况恰恰相反：摄入甜味剂较多的人往往比摄入最少的人更容易发胖)”可知，短期研究显示增重更少；长期观察结果相反，体重更容易增加。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Proving cause and effect is difficult, as it would require considering many factors: people who use sweeteners may already be at higher risk for these diseases and are attempting to eat more healthily.(证明因果关系很困难，因为这需要考虑诸多因素：使用甜味剂的人可能本身已面临更高的患病风险，而他们正试图吃得更健康)”可知，很难证明因果，因为选择甜味剂的人群本身患病风险可能本来就更高。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wise choice is to stay away from these products completely. And if you desire something sweet, choose a piece of your favourite fruit instead.(明智的选择是完全远离这些产品。如果你想要甜的东西，那就选择你最喜欢的水果来代替吧)”可知，作者对甜味剂感到担忧。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of options, some unimportant, some significant. But sometimes it can be hard to make the proper choice. Many people ignore unseen barriers affecting their choices. ____16____ The first barrier: some of us just find it hard to make a choice. Alice Boyes, writing for Harvard Business Review, tells us this can be connected to seeking perfect results, where people attempt to find an ideal way to any problem and are unable to advance when they can’t find one. ____17____ However, as surprising as it may seem, this difficulty in deciding might actually help us make the correct ones. ____18____ Susan Krauss in Psychology Today reminds us that people often make bad decisions because they base them on fixed thoughts rather than the real situation. She highlights a paper by researcher Iris Schneider which finds that hesitant people are more likely to look at different viewpoints and use them to reach a nicer decision. The third barrier comes from our own intelligence. David Robson, speaking to the BBC’s Crowd Science, tells us that intelligence can sometimes prevent people from making the right decision. People sometimes use their intelligence to create reasonable explanations for unreasonable ideas. ____19____ Jeff Bezos supports this view. Tech CEO Jason Fried recalls the Amazon founder saying that the people who were right most of the time were those who frequently changed their minds. So, perhaps it is not hesitation but rather intelligence, combined with quick decision-making and fixed ideas, that actually prevents us from making good choices. ____20____ Being slow to decide, on the other hand, could help us select the best option. A. Another barrier comes from people’s fixed thinking patterns. B. So what exactly holds us back from making sound decisions? C. Intelligent people are less likely to make ill-advised decisions. D. He holds the view that modesty contributes to sound decisions. E. Making quick judgments is generally considered a smarter way. F. It appears that difficulty in choosing will stop us from wise decisions. G. All these studies make us rethink the value of hesitation in decision-making. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍影响决策的三类隐性障碍，通过多项研究说明犹豫未必是坏事，快速决断、固化思维和高智商反而可能干扰我们做出正确选择。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Life is full of options, some unimportant, some significant. But sometimes it can be hard to make the proper choice. Many people ignore unseen barriers affecting their choices.(人生充满各种选择，有些微不足道，有些却意义重大。但有时做出正确抉择并不容易。许多人忽视了影响他们选择的无形障碍)”可知，前文提到很多人忽视影响选择的无形障碍，后文开始具体介绍第一个障碍，B项“那么究竟是什么阻碍我们做出正确的决定呢？”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The first barrier: some of us just find it hard to make a choice. Alice Boyes, writing for Harvard Business Review, tells us this can be connected to seeking perfect results, where people attempt to find an ideal way to any problem and are unable to advance when they can’t find one.(第一个障碍：有些人只是难以做出选择。《哈佛商业评论》的作者爱丽丝·博伊斯告诉我们，这可能与追求完美结果有关，人们试图为任何问题找到理想的方法，但当找不到时便无法前进)”以及后文“However, as surprising as it may seem, this difficulty in deciding might actually help us make the correct ones.(然而，尽管这听起来令人惊讶，这种决策上的困难实际上可能帮助我们做出正确的选择)”可知，前文提到第一个障碍是有些人很难做出选择，这和追求完美结果相关，后文转折说这种决策困难反而可能帮我们做正确选择，F项“看起来选择困难会阻止我们做出明智的决定”和后文的转折逻辑对应。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Susan Krauss in Psychology Today reminds us that people often make bad decisions because they base them on fixed thoughts rather than the real situation. She highlights a paper by researcher Iris Schneider which finds that hesitant people are more likely to look at different viewpoints and use them to reach a nicer decision.(《今日心理学》的苏珊·克劳斯提醒我们，人们常常做出错误决策，因为他们依据固定的想法而非实际情况来做选择。她强调了研究人员艾里斯·施耐德的一项研究论文，该论文指出犹豫不决的人更倾向于关注不同的观点，并利用这些观点做出更好的决定)”可知，空处位于段首，前文已经介绍了第一个障碍，本段后文提到人们做错误决定是因为基于固定思维而非实际情况，A项“另一个障碍来自人们的固定思维模式”引出本段的第二个障碍，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The third barrier comes from our own intelligence. David Robson, speaking to the BBC’s Crowd Science, tells us that intelligence can sometimes prevent people from making the right decision. People sometimes use their intelligence to create reasonable explanations for unreasonable ideas.(第三个障碍来自我们自身的智慧。大卫·罗布森在接受BBC《大众科学》采访时告诉我们，有时智慧会阻碍人们做出正确的决定。人们有时会利用自己的智慧，为不合理的想法提供合理的解释)”以及后文“Jeff Bezos supports this view. Tech CEO Jason Fried recalls the Amazon founder saying that the people who were right most of the time were those who frequently changed their minds.(杰夫·贝佐斯支持这一观点。科技公司首席执行官杰森·弗里德回忆，这位亚马逊创始人曾说过，那些大多数时候都正确的人，往往是那些经常改变主意的人)”可知，前文提到高智商有时会阻碍人做正确决定，人们会用智商为不合理的想法找合理借口，后文提到贝佐斯支持该观点，还说正确的人是经常改变想法的人，D项“他认为谦逊有助于做出正确决定”中的指代和观点逻辑可衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So, perhaps it is not hesitation but rather intelligence, combined with quick decision-making and fixed ideas, that actually prevents us from making good choices.(所以，也许真正阻碍我们做出正确选择的并非犹豫，而是智力与快速决策、固执观念的结合)”以及后文“Being slow to decide, on the other hand, could help us select the best option.(另一方面，放慢决策有助于我们选择最佳方案)”可知，空处前文总结了阻碍好决策的因素是智商、快速决策和固化思维，后文说决策慢反而能帮我们选到最优选项，G项“所有这些研究让我们重新思考决策过程中犹豫的价值”可衔接总结前文，引出后文对犹豫正向作用的表述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 11 years old, I expressed an interest in playwriting. My father immediately ____21____ — booking theatre tickets, driving me to Parramatta Library to borrow relevant books and gifting me a portable typewriter. His ____22____ nature was further demonstrated when my teenage sister showed ____23____ about genetics; we soon found ourselves ____24____ a public lecture on the subject. My dad’s ____25____ was “always follow your curious nose” and along the way, he ____26____ joined us down every rabbit hole, diving into his own research on theatre or genetics or whatever had ____27____ us kids. As an adult, I’ve continued this ____28____ family tradition. I’ve encouraged my own kids not to ____29____ any flicker (闪现) of curiosity. One of the hidden ____30____ of being a parent is the shared discovery along with your children. For example, I ____31____ more about blues harmonica music and Russian history than I ever thought I would. Now I have the same chance with my grandkids, and it’s glorious. It’s true that childhood ____32____ generally doesn’t develop into one’s profession. What matters, though, is whether the habit of curiosity itself ____33____ during adulthood. From my own experience, I’ve found that a curious outlook is something that makes life truly ____34____ and rich with possibilities. Though Dad’s been gone for years, we still ____35____ his legacy (遗产). As a family, we still “follow our curious noses”. 21. A. hesitated B. sighed C. ignored D. responded 22. A. supportive B. cautious C. independent D. artistic 23. A. optimism B. knowledge C. awareness D. curiosity 24. A. skipping B. attending C. sponsoring D. delivering 25. A. assumption B. qualification C. philosophy D. responsibility 26. A. critically B. occasionally C. eagerly D. briefly 27. A. defended B. frightened C. troubled D. attracted 28. A. wondering B. amusing C. cooperative D. competitive 29. A. catch sight of B. end up with C. shy away from D. get down to 30. A. sacrifices B. principles C. reasons D. rewards 31. A. doubt B. know C. worry D. joke 32. A. interest B. tradition C. memory D. expectation 33. A. carries on B. catches on C. shows off D. runs off 34. A. demanding B. fascinating C. convenient D. peaceful 35. A. debate B. shape C. honor D. divide 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者回忆父亲如何鼓励自己和家人的好奇心，并延续这一传统到下一代的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲立刻做出回应——订了剧院票，开车带我去帕拉马塔图书馆借相关书籍，还送我一台便携式打字机。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sighed叹气；C. ignored忽视；D. responded回应。根据上文“When I was 11 years old, I expressed an interest in playwriting”和下文“booking theatre tickets, driving me to Parramatta Library to borrow relevant books and gifting me a portable typewriter”可知，后文描述父亲的支持行为，此处指父亲对作者的兴趣积极回应。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我十几岁的姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇时，他支持的天性进一步显现出来；我们很快发现自己参加了一个关于这个主题的公开讲座。A. supportive支持的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. independent独立的；D. artistic艺术的。根据下文“when my teenage sister showed ______ about genetics; we soon found ourselves ______ a public lecture on the subject”可知，父亲支持姐姐对遗传学的好奇，因此带家人参加科普讲座，这是他支持的天性的体现。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我十几岁的姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇时，他支持的天性进一步显现出来；我们很快发现自己参加了一个关于这个主题的公开讲座。A. optimism乐观；B. knowledge知识；C. awareness意识；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“we soon found ourselves _____ a public lecture on the subject”可知，姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇，父亲支持姐姐对遗传学的好奇，因此带家人参加科普讲座。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我十几岁的姐姐对遗传学表现出好奇时，他支持的天性进一步显现出来；我们很快发现自己参加了一个关于这个主题的公开讲座。A. skipping跳过；B. attending参加；C. sponsoring赞助；D. delivering递送。根据下文“a public lecture on the subject”可知，此处指参加讲座。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我父亲的哲学是“永远追随你的好奇心”，一路上，他急切地和我们一起探索每一个未知领域，深入研究戏剧或遗传学，或者任何吸引我们孩子的东西。A. assumption假设；B. qualification资格；C. philosophy哲学；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“always follow your curious nose”可知，这是父亲的人生哲学。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：我父亲的哲学是“永远追随你的好奇心”，一路上，他急切地和我们一起探索每一个未知领域，深入研究戏剧或遗传学，或者任何吸引我们孩子的东西。A. critically批判性地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. eagerly急切地；D. briefly简要地。根据下文“joined us down every rabbit hole, diving into his own research on theatre or genetics or whatever had ______ us kids”可知，父亲一贯支持孩子探索的行为，他十分积极、急切地陪伴孩子探索未知。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我父亲的哲学是“永远追随你的好奇心”，一路上，他急切地和我们一起探索每一个未知领域，深入研究戏剧或遗传学，或者任何吸引我们孩子的东西。A. defended防御；B. frightened使害怕；C. troubled使烦恼；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“diving into his own research on theatre or genetics or whatever had”和下文“us kids”可知，父亲会研究所有吸引孩子、勾起孩子好奇心的事物。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：成年后，我延续了这个充满好奇的家庭传统。A. wondering好奇的；B. amusing有趣的；C. cooperative合作的；D. competitive竞争的。根据下文“I’ve encouraged my own kids not to ______ any flicker (闪现) of curiosity”可知，作者鼓励自己的孩子不要回避任何转瞬即逝的好奇心，延续了这个充满好奇的家庭传统。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我鼓励自己的孩子不要回避任何一丝好奇心。A. catch sight of看见；B. end up with以……结束；C. shy away from回避；D. get down to开始。根据下文“any flicker (闪现) of curiosity”可知，作者延续了这个充满好奇的家庭传统，要守护、追随好奇心，因此不要回避好奇心。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：为人父母的隐藏奖励之一就是与孩子一起分享发现。A. sacrifices牺牲；B. principles原则；C. reasons原因；D. rewards奖励。根据下文“the shared discovery along with your children”可知，与孩子一起分享发现，是为人父母的隐藏奖励之一，这是养育孩子的美好收获与回报。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：例如，我对蓝调口琴音乐和俄罗斯历史的了解比我想象的要多。A. doubt怀疑；B. know知道；C. worry担心；D. joke开玩笑。根据下文“more about blues harmonica music and Russian history than I ever thought I would”可知，陪伴孩子探索好奇心的过程中，作者学到了很多新知识，对蓝调口琴音乐和俄罗斯历史的了解比自己想象的要多。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：的确，童年的兴趣一般不会发展成职业。A. interest兴趣；B. tradition传统；C. memory记忆；D. expectation期望。根据下文“generally doesn’t develop into one’s profession”可知，文章讲述孩子童年的好奇心与兴趣，此处指童年兴趣难以成为终身职业。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，重要的是好奇心本身的习惯是否在成年后继续存在。A. carries on继续；B. catches on流行；C. shows off炫耀；D. runs off逃跑。根据下文“during adulthood”可知，作者强调保持好奇心的重要性，此处指好奇心本身的习惯是否在成年后继续存在。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从我自己的经验来看，我发现好奇的眼光是一种让生活真正迷人且充满可能性的东西。A. demanding要求高的；B. fascinating迷人的，精彩的；C. convenient方便的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文“and rich with possibilities”可知，好奇心让生活精彩丰富。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然父亲已经去世多年，但我们仍然尊重他的遗产。A. debate辩论；B. shape塑造；C. honor尊重；D. divide分开。根据下文“As a family, we still “follow our curious noses””可知，家人始终遵从父亲的理念，传承他的精神遗产。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set against the cultural background of China’s Chaoshan region in the 1940s and modern day, Dear You tells a close story of family, migration, love, and separation across ____36____ (generation). Rather than relying ____37____ striking twists (转变) or sudden bursting conflict, the film quietly builds emotion through letters. In many ways, the letters serve as small emotional carriers intended ____38____ (keep) precious feelings from fading away into silence. Unlike many Western love films that stress ____39____ (open) expressing love, Dear You reflects a more controlled emotional tradition often found in Chinese culture as love is rarely spoken directly. Back in the 1940s, local villagers ____40____ (bury) their inner feelings instead of voicing them publicly. Love is hidden in patience, ____41____ (responsible), sacrifice and quiet endurance. That is also ____42____ letters take up such a special place in Chinese storytelling. ____43____ (write) Chinese has long carried emotional weight beyond word-for-word meaning. A seemingly simple sentence can hold layers of regret, tenderness, longing, ____44____ restraint. In Dear You, handwritten letters become more than ____45____ story tool — they stand for a distinctly East Asian emotional aesthetic, where the quiet depth of oriental love is fully presented. 【答案】36. generations 37. on##upon 38. to keep 39. openly 40. buried 41. responsibility 42. why 43. Written 44. and 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了以20世纪40年代和当代中国潮汕地区为文化背景的电影《给阿嬷的情书》，阐述了影片中书信作为情感载体的作用，以及其体现的中式含蓄的情感表达传统与东亚独特的情感美学。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：以20世纪40年代和当代中国潮汕地区为文化背景，《给阿嬷的情书》讲述了一个跨越数代人的关于家庭、迁徙、爱情与别离的温情故事。句子中across后接名词，此处表示跨越多代人，generation是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指多个世代。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影没有依靠惊人的转折或突发的激烈冲突，而是通过书信悄然酝酿情感。固定搭配rely on/upon是固定短语，意为“依靠、依赖”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多方面，这些书信充当了小型的情感载体，旨在留住珍贵的情感，不让它们在沉默中消逝。固定搭配be intended to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：与许多强调直白表达爱意的西方爱情电影不同，《给阿嬷的情书》体现了在中国文化中常见的更为克制的情感传统，因为爱意很少被直接说出口。此处修饰后面的动词expressing，需要用副词形式，open是形容词，其副词形式为openly。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：早在20世纪40年代，当地村民会掩藏自己的内心情感，不会公之于众。根据时间状语Back in the 1940s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，bury的过去式为buried。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱意藏在耐心、责任、牺牲和默默的忍耐之中。此处和patience, sacrifice, quiet endurance并列，都是介词in的宾语，需要用名词形式，responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那也是为什么书信在中国的叙事作品中占据如此特殊地位的原因。此处引导表语从句，从句表示结果，前文提到的中式情感表达传统导致书信地位特殊，要用引导词why表示“……的原因”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书面中文长期以来承载着超越逐字意义的情感分量。短语written Chinese表示“汉语书面语”。首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：一句看似简单的话可以承载多层的遗憾、温柔、思念和克制。此处前后的regret, tenderness, longing和restraint是并列的名词，需要用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在《给阿嬷的情书》中，手写书信不仅仅是一种叙事工具——它们代表了一种极具东亚特色的情感美学，东方爱意的沉静深度在其中得到了充分展现。此处修饰可数名词story tool，表示泛指“一种叙事工具”，story是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是某中学学生李华，校英文报现进行征文活动，让你谈一谈高中生在未来应该着重学习培养哪些方面的知识或技能，与ChatGPT形成差异化竞争，并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： To stand out in the AI era, high school students should focus on skills that ChatGPT lacks, such as critical thinking and emotional intelligence. First, AI relies on existing data, so cultivating critical thinking enables us to evaluate information independently and innovate rather than just accept answers passively. Second, unlike machines, humans possess genuine empathy. Developing emotional intelligence is vital for building trust and teamwork in complex social situations, which AI can hardly replace. In short, by sharpening these irreplaceable human skills, we can thrive alongside AI rather than being replaced by it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报投稿，阐述高中生应培养哪些技能，从而和ChatGPT形成差异化竞争，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 脱颖而出：stand out → distinguish ourselves 注重：focus on → concentrate on/prioritize 不可替代的：irreplaceable → indispensable 磨练；提升：sharpen → refine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In short, by sharpening these irreplaceable human skills, we can thrive alongside AI rather than being replaced by it. 拓展句：In short, only by sharpening these irreplaceable human skills can we thrive alongside AI instead of being replaced. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To stand out in the AI era, high school students should focus on skills that ChatGPT lacks, such as critical thinking and emotional intelligence. (运用了不定式短语To stand out...作目的状语和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Developing emotional intelligence is vital for building trust and teamwork in complex social situations, which AI can hardly replace. (运用了动名词短语Developing...作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jade was born in China and relocated to America when she was barely a baby. Now a sixteen-year-old teenager raised entirely in the USA, she had grown accustomed to local lifestyles. Busy as they were, her parents never skipped the celebrations of traditional Chinese festivals. Still, Jade could never figure out what made these festivals so significant to them. To her, these festivals meant nothing but endless tiring chores, unfamiliar dishes that failed to suit her taste, and less time with her friends. On the morning of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Jade’s mother got up very early and busied herself with preparations. Jade grabbed her backpack, eager to dash out and meet her friends. Just as she reached the door, Mom stopped her, hoping she could pitch in. Looking at all kinds of materials and the mooncake moulds spread out across the kitchen table, Jade rejected the appeal without hesitation. She complained that she had made plans with her friends long before and saw absolutely no sense in wasting her leisure time on such festival routines. Mom dried her hands on her apron and drew Jade down to sit next to her. She didn’t blame her. Instead, she pulled an old photo album out of the kitchen cupboard. Inside were snapshots of her and Dad shortly after their arrival in America: the young couple beamed, holding mooncakes outside their tiny, shabby apartment. In a soft, trembling voice, Mom explained that the festival represented far more than mooncakes and lights. Back in her childhood days in Guangzhou, her whole family would gather on the rooftop each Mid-Autumn night. They savored mooncakes, sipped fragrant tea and watched the huge, glowing full moon. Once, she had taken those warm moments for granted. But after being thousands of miles away from home, that very moon turned into an invisible thread tying her to her hometown. “We gaze up at the same moon as our relatives back in China. This festival holds our family bond unbroken,” she murmured. Mom shut the photo album and gently laid her hand over Jade’s. “You are free to leave if you wish. Go enjoy yourself with your friends.” Jade stared hard at her mother, catching the faint glimmer of homesick sorrow in her eyes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When night fell, all the preparations were completed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Jade thought for a short time, and then put down her backpack. Though slightly reluctant, she rolled up her sleeves and threw herself into festival preparations with her parents. Awkwardly, she was clumsy at first and the mooncakes made by her turned out misshapen and looked strange. Under Mom’s patient guidance, she gradually mastered the skills of pressing mixtures into delicate moulds. What started as a burdensome task slowly sparked her enthusiasm. Mindful of every step, she grew increasingly skillful and laughter occasionally echoed through the kitchen. When night fell, all the preparations were completed. Seated on the balcony, the whole family admired the brilliant full moon, tasted the homemade mooncakes and swapped touching stories about Mid-Autumn in China. To Jade’s amazement, the mooncakes carried an unexpected delicious flavor. It dawned on her that those once-annoying chores were far from meaningless. Instead of merely robbing her of fun with friends, the festival built a precious emotional bond linking her to her family and distant cultural roots. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jade的情感变化为线索展开，自幼在美国长大的Jade一直无法理解中国传统节日的意义，认为中秋节繁琐无趣，打算出门和朋友玩耍。母亲翻看旧照片，向她讲述中秋节承载的思乡之情与家国羁绊，让Jade内心深受触动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Jade放弃出门，留下来和父母一起准备中秋食材、制作月饼，从笨拙生疏到慢慢熟练，心态逐渐转变的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写一家人赏月、品尝月饼、聊往事的温馨场景，Jade彻底理解中秋节的意义，感悟传统文化与亲情羁绊。 2. 续写线索：放下背包——帮忙准备月饼——手法逐渐熟练——夜幕降临阖家团聚——品尝月饼、分享故事——领悟节日与文化意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①掌握技巧：master skills/grasp skills/become proficient in skills ②激起，唤起：spark/arouse/ignite 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②令某人惊讶的是：to one’s amazement/to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] What started as a burdensome task slowly sparked her enthusiasm. (运用了What引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] It dawned on her that those once-annoying chores were far from meaningless. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $