精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题

丰城九中2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次段考 英语试卷 命题人： 2025.10.11 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift does Jason buy for Lucy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch. 2. Where might Tom’s sister be? A. In her room. B. In the park. C. At Aunt Jenny’s house. 3. Who will be absent from the man’s party? A. Laura. B. Alice. C. James. 4. When will the man’s flight leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 5. Why did Daniel quit his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to earn more. C. He disliked his co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does John speak highly of about the boy? A. His love of singing. B. His talent for music. C. His courage to perform in public. 7. Which instrument is John good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 9. What is the book mainly about? A. A nature walk for some kids. B. The habitats of animals. C. Early education for children. 10. How much will the woman save? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Yang Hao? A. A student. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 12. How long did Yang Hao travel? A. About one month. B. About four and a half months. C. About three months. 13. Where did Yang Hao get the idea of starting his trip? A. From a close friend. B. From a stranger’s experience. C. From a reminder on his phone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman sound at first? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 15. What was the speakers’ previous apartment like? A. Small and old. B. Small but nice. C. Big and bright. 16. What does the woman plan to do in the backyard? A. Plant some flowers. B. Walk her dog. C. Hold parties. 17. What do the speakers place first? A. The coffee table. B. The mirror. C. The small sofa. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What is mainly talked about in the program? A. How to keep goldfish. B. How to choose goldfish. C. How to clean goldfish containers. 19. How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 20. What will the speaker do later? A. Show a video. B. Give some examples. C. Explain in more detail. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n)________. A. composer B. producer C. actress D. mathematician 2. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A. She treated people for malaria. B. Her discovery helped save millions. C. She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D. Her research project is one of a kind. 3. What do the four female scientists have in common? A. They shared the same interest. B. They each constructed a theory. C. They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D. They all made a difference to the world. B On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group! After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 4. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. Her short sleeping time made her panic. B. She often failed to make full preparations. C. Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D. She often worried about approaching occasions. 5. What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Raced effortlessly. B. Moved passively. C. Struggled painfully. D. Walked aimlessly. 6. Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A. Silent and embarrassing. B. Inspiring and connecting. C. Impressive but unbearable. D. Smooth but uncomfortable. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Welcome the unknown. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. C The art of adapting novels into a television series can be a difficult process. A TV series needs to flesh out (充实) character’s and satisfy fans. However, it continues to be one of the biggest markets for creating new TV shows. The good TV shows based on books manage to keep audiences’ attention while staying true to their original novels. These successful adaptations can become important parts of modern television while maintaining the features of their source materials. These shows include themes and beliefs from their original novels while introducing fresh ideas that keep viewers attracted. With their significant impact on the television industry, these adaptations have shaped the landscape of contemporary television, gaining praise from audiences. These shows bring the stories of amazing novels to life. For instance: Sherlock reinvents the stories in a modern setting, offers viewers a thrilling ride and shows how a skillful adaptation can satisfy fans while attracting a new generation of enthusiasts. Game of Thrones brings an epic fantasy world to life and shows a rich picture of amazing characters and complex story, showing that the heart of a story lies in its deeply imperfect humanity. Good Omens offers a unique combination of comedy and supernatural elements and perfectly catches the novel’s theme of friendship and human nature. These shows are just examples of the TV series that have been from beloved books. The successful TV shows based on books have a lasting appeal as an art form. By skillfully combining elements from their counterparts (对应的事物) with creative storytelling, these series broaden the possibilities of what can be achieved on the small screen. 8 What is important in adapting TV shows? A. Changing the original themes. B. Keeping the originals’features. C. Introducing the new characters. D. Including beautiful landscapes. 9. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes and effects. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting opinions and facts. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the successful TV series based on books? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The key to making successful adapted TV series. B. The differences and similarities of adapted TV series. C. The secret to creating characters for adapted TV series. D. The advantages and disadvantages of adapted TV series. D If you’re reading this in bed on your phone you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 12. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 13. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 14. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　 Enjoy Every Moment of Life “Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life.” ___16___ Many people rush through life going after big goals without stopping to appreciate the small joys around them. By learning to appreciate the present, we can find happiness in ordinary things. Here are some ways to embrace (拥抱) life fully. Start your day with gratitude. When you wake up, think of three things you’re thankful for. ___17___ It could be sunshine, a warm bed, or a friend’s smile. This simple practice helps you begin the day positively and changes your mindset toward contentment. Stop worrying too much about the future. ___18___ For example, instead of anxiously thinking about exams, focus on preparing well today. Remember, the future is shaped by what we do now, and excessive stress only robs you of present joy. ___19___ Take time to notice the world around you — the sound of birds singing, the smell of fresh bread, or the feeling of wind on your face. These small moments make life beautiful and remind us how magical everyday experiences can be. Be kind to yourself and others. Everyone faces challenges, but kindness makes difficulties easier to bear. Showing kindness to yourself gently reduces the sadness within. ___20___ When you spread positivity, you’ll find life becomes more joyful and meaningful, creating a ripple effect of goodwill. Life is short, but by living mindfully, we can make every moment count. So pause, breathe, and cherish the gift of each new day. A. It doesn’t have to be something big. B. Slow down and enjoy simple pleasures. C. Focus on the present and let go of worries. D. Helping others also brings happiness to yourself. E. However, planning ahead is still necessary for success. F. Therefore, we should value each day and live it to the fullest. G. They forget that happiness lies in the journey, not just the destination. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never thought I’d work in a jewelry store. But as a teenager needing money, and with the store ____21____ of staff during the holiday rush, I took the job despite my ____22____. I wasn’t good at selling jewelry. The only product I could sell well was a men’s aftershave (刮胡水). When women bought it for their husbands, I would say, “You’re actually buying this for ____23____ — because if he smells good, you’ll be happier!” And that usually ____24____ them. One busy evening, the store was ____25____ with customers. We focused on showing them the higher priced items. About half an hour before closing, a young girl approached me, looking ____26____. She wanted a special gift for her mom, but she only had $6. We had some ____27____ earrings, so I showed her a few pairs. The store was getting crowded, and my manager, George, kept shooting me ____28____ glances. Finally, she found a pair of earrings. Her eyes ____29____. “Perfect! Mom will love these,” she said. At checkout, the total came to $4.98. I ____30____ them and carefully wrapped them in gold paper with a ribbon — like a gift fit for the best mom. The girl left the store, ____31____. George turned to me and said, “We’ve got customers willing to spend hundreds, yet you wasted your time on a sale ____32____ five dollars. You even gave her free gift-wrapping. That’s only for orders above ten dollars!” Without ____33____, I replied, “This girl understands the true meaning of ____34____. It’s not about the money; it’s about the thought and the ____35____ put into the gift.” 21. A. full B. short C. aware D. tired 22. A. inexperience B. excitement C. ignorance D. eagerness 23. A. others B. themselves C. yourselves D. friends 24. A. persuaded B. upset C. surprised D. confused 25. A. packed B. decorated C. concerned D. occupied 26. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. annoyed 27. A. unique B. valuable C. affordable D. beautiful 28. A. admiring B. encouraging C. knowing D. disapproving 29. A. lit up B. looked up C. showed up D. held up 30. A. returned B. bagged C. checked D. folded 31. A. crying B. smiling C. whispering D. sighing 32. A. over B. around C. beyond D. under 33. A. fear B. argument C. doubt D. hesitation 34. A. receiving B. living C. giving D. shopping 35. A. time B. spirit C. heart D. value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way to use music to help people with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supports their ___36___ (person) goals, such as feeling closer to others, staying emotionally healthy, and thinking more clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, for no special training or tools ___37___ (require). Just singing a favorite song with someone can have a positive effect. Why does music help so much? People often feel a strong connection to music. Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, ___38___ expert at Harvard Medical School, says that songs which matter ___39___ someone can create happy feelings, bring back old memories, and spread joy. This is especially powerful for dementia patients, ___40___ often struggle with memory loss. Professional music therapy includes various ___41___ (activity). For example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while moving to a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk or speak ___42___ (easy). Music makes many parts of the brain work together, ___43___(improve) how they “talk” to each other. A group music program, whether it’s singing in a choir ___44___ playing instruments together, also helps people connect with others. Sharing these moments builds teamwork, encourages ____45____ (communicate) and strengthens relationships. By mixing brain exercises with social time, music therapy offers a caring and uplifting way to care for those with dementia. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报近期举行征文活动。请你以“How Have We Been Changed by AI?”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容如下： 1. AI对学习和生活的影响； 2. 合理使用AI的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Have We Been Changed by AI? AI has greatly influenced our study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran. Henry went straight home and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored (忽视) the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Everyday after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： Robert was fast sinking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Thus, Robert’s life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次段考 英语试卷 命题人： 2025.10.11 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift does Jason buy for Lucy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch. 2. Where might Tom’s sister be? A. In her room. B. In the park. C. At Aunt Jenny’s house. 3. Who will be absent from the man’s party? A. Laura. B. Alice. C. James. 4. When will the man’s flight leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 5. Why did Daniel quit his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to earn more. C. He disliked his co-workers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does John speak highly of about the boy? A. His love of singing. B. His talent for music. C. His courage to perform in public. 7. Which instrument is John good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 9. What is the book mainly about? A. A nature walk for some kids. B. The habitats of animals. C. Early education for children. 10. How much will the woman save? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Yang Hao? A. A student. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 12. How long did Yang Hao travel? A. About one month. B. About four and a half months. C. About three months. 13. Where did Yang Hao get the idea of starting his trip? A. From a close friend. B. From a stranger’s experience. C. From a reminder on his phone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman sound at first? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 15. What was the speakers’ previous apartment like? A. Small and old. B. Small but nice. C. Big and bright. 16 What does the woman plan to do in the backyard? A. Plant some flowers. B. Walk her dog. C. Hold parties. 17. What do the speakers place first? A. The coffee table. B. The mirror. C. The small sofa. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is mainly talked about in the program? A. How to keep goldfish. B. How to choose goldfish. C. How to clean goldfish containers. 19. How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 20. What will the speaker do later? A. Show a video. B. Give some examples. C. Explain in more detail. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n)________. A. composer B. producer C. actress D. mathematician 2. What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A. She treated people for malaria. B. Her discovery helped save millions. C. She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D. Her research project is one of a kind. 3. What do the four female scientists have in common? A. They shared the same interest. B. They each constructed a theory. C. They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D. They all made a difference to the world. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女性科学家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)部分中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. (奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一位女演员。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou (1930—)部分中的“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。 B On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group! After the race we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 4. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. Her short sleeping time made her panic. B. She often failed to make full preparations. C. Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D. She often worried about approaching occasions. 5. What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Raced effortlessly. B. Moved passively. C. Struggled painfully. D. Walked aimlessly. 6. Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A. Silent and embarrassing. B. Inspiring and connecting. C Impressive but unbearable. D. Smooth but uncomfortable. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Welcome the unknown. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加人生第一次半程马拉松比赛前后的经历和感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic(恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry.(4月20日早上，我惊慌地醒来，以为是早上6点，但实际上，还是凌晨3点。我做了一个生动的梦，梦里我睡过头了。这种梦通常发生在重大事件之前。尽管我知道我准备得很充分，但我还是无法摆脱忧虑。)”可知，作者在重要事件前常做关于迟到的噩梦，且无法摆脱担忧，说明她对即将到来的场合容易焦虑。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The downhill journey back was amazing(回程的下坡之旅棒极了)”可知，下坡路程感觉棒极了，且两人“hold hands and cross the finish line together(手牵手冲过终点)”，说明后半程跑得轻松顺利。Cruised在此处指“轻松地赛跑，跑得轻松、不费力”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. (在开车的过程中，我们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事。他们对跑步和环游世界的热情激励着我。我喜欢跑步是一种通用的语言，它将人们与户外运动和结识新朋友的共同目标联系在一起。)”可知，在乘车过程中，作者和朋友们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事，这些跑步爱好者的热情激励了作者，让作者与有共同爱好的人建立联系。因此，这段乘车经历是鼓舞人心且增进人际联系。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us.(我遇到了我的朋友珍妮，我们乘优步去了比赛现场。我们对前半程马拉松一无所知。)”以及最后一段的句子“The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood.(半程马拉松教会了我，最好的经历不是来自熟悉和安全的地方。我已经意识到，我将能够克服许多其他未知的成年挑战。)”可知，作者通过这次半程马拉松的经历意识到，最好的体验并不总是来自熟悉和安全的事物，而是能够克服成年生活中许多其他未知的挑战。因此，作者的经历表明我们应该欢迎未知，勇敢地去面对和探索它。故选A项。 C The art of adapting novels into a television series can be a difficult process. A TV series needs to flesh out (充实) character’s and satisfy fans. However, it continues to be one of the biggest markets for creating new TV shows. The good TV shows based on books manage to keep audiences’ attention while staying true to their original novels. These successful adaptations can become important parts of modern television while maintaining the features of their source materials. These shows include themes and beliefs from their original novels while introducing fresh ideas that keep viewers attracted. With their significant impact on the television industry, these adaptations have shaped the landscape of contemporary television, gaining praise from audiences. These shows bring the stories of amazing novels to life. For instance: Sherlock reinvents the stories in a modern setting, offers viewers a thrilling ride and shows how a skillful adaptation can satisfy fans while attracting a new generation of enthusiasts. Game of Thrones brings an epic fantasy world to life and shows a rich picture of amazing characters and complex story, showing that the heart of a story lies in its deeply imperfect humanity. Good Omens offers a unique combination of comedy and supernatural elements and perfectly catches the novel’s theme of friendship and human nature. These shows are just examples of the TV series that have been from beloved books. The successful TV shows based on books have a lasting appeal as an art form. By skillfully combining elements from their counterparts (对应的事物) with creative storytelling, these series broaden the possibilities of what can be achieved on the small screen. 8. What is important in adapting TV shows? A. Changing the original themes. B. Keeping the originals’features. C. Introducing the new characters. D. Including beautiful landscapes. 9. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes and effects. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting opinions and facts. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the successful TV series based on books? A. Worried. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The key to making successful adapted TV series. B. The differences and similarities of adapted TV series. C. The secret to creating characters for adapted TV series. D. The advantages and disadvantages of adapted TV series. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了小说改编电视剧的要点及成功案例等相关内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The good TV shows based on books manage to keep audiences’ attention while staying true to their original novels. These successful adaptations can become important parts of modern television while maintaining the features of their source materials.(根据书籍改编的优秀电视节目在忠实于原著的同时，还能吸引观众的注意力。这些成功的改编作品在保持原著特色的同时，也能成为现代电视的重要组成部分)”可知，改编电视剧重要的是保持原著特色。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These shows bring the stories of amazing novels to life. For instance: Sherlock reinvents the stories in a modern setting, offers viewers a thrilling ride and shows how a skillful adaptation can satisfy fans while attracting a new generation of enthusiasts. Game of Thrones brings an epic fantasy world to life and shows a rich picture of amazing characters and complex story, showing that the heart of a story lies in its deeply imperfect humanity. Good Omens offers a unique combination of comedy and supernatural elements and perfectly catches the novel’s theme of friendship and human nature.(这些节目让精彩小说的故事栩栩如生。例如：《神探夏洛克》在现代背景下重新演绎了故事，为观众带来了一场惊心动魄的旅程，展示了娴熟的改编如何在满足粉丝的同时吸引新一代的爱好者。《权力的游戏》将一个史诗般的奇幻世界栩栩如生地呈现在观众面前，展现了丰富的人物形象和复杂的故事情节，表明故事的核心在于其深刻的不完美人性。《好兆头》将喜剧和超自然元素独特地结合在一起，完美地捕捉到了小说中关于友谊和人性的主题)”可知，第三段通过举例来展开论述。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These shows are just examples of the TV series that have been from beloved books. The successful TV shows based on books have a lasting appeal as an art form. By skillfully combining elements from their counterparts with creative storytelling, these series broaden the possibilities of what can be achieved on the small screen.(这些剧集只是根据深受喜爱的书籍改编的电视剧的例子。根据书籍改编的成功电视剧作为一种艺术形式具有持久的吸引力。通过巧妙地将同类元素与创意故事相结合，这些系列剧拓宽了小屏幕上所能实现的可能性)”可知，作者对根据书籍改编的成功电视剧持支持的态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The good TV shows based on books manage to keep audiences’ attention while staying true to their original novels. These successful adaptations can become important parts of modern television while maintaining the features of their source materials.(优秀的改编自原著的电视剧既能吸引观众的注意力，又能忠实于原著。这些成功的改编可以成为现代电视的重要组成部分，同时保持其原始材料的特征。)”以及下文内容可知，文章围绕小说改编电视剧展开，介绍了成功改编需保持原著特色、结合新创意，还列举了成功案例，A选项“制作成功改编的电视剧的关键”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. Many people use their phones before and after bedtime, especially young adults and teens. Still, you might want to stop soon. Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep, although the exact reasons are not completely clear. In a new study, researchers looked into this issue by using data from a large survey of 45, 202 university students in Norway. They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. “Sleep problems are very common among students and have serious effects on mental health, school performance, and overall well-being,” says Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland, a clinical psychologist at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. “Because so many people use screens in bed, we wanted to see how different screen activities affect sleep. We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive (互动的) and can motivate (激发) emotions.” However, the study found that using social media is no worse for sleep than other screen activities. The type of screen activity doesn’t matter as much as the total time spent using screens in bed. The researchers found no significant differences between social media and other screen activities. This suggests that using screens in general is the main cause of sleep problems, likely because it takes up time that could be used for resting. “If you have trouble sleeping and think screen time might be a cause, try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep,” says Hjetland. “If you use screens, consider turning off notifications (通知) to reduce disruptions during the night.” 12. How does the author begin the argument? A. By listing different opinions. B. By referring to scientific data. C. By mentioning a common act. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 13. Why did researchers initially guess social media could affect sleep more? A. It included emotional inspiration. B. It contained violent content. C. It was entirely used by students. D. It required frequent physical interaction. 14. Which is the practical advice Hjetland provides? A. Reading e-books instead of social media. B. Avoiding using screen for a while before bed. C. Increasing daytime physical activity. D. Stopping using screens after supper. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen Time in Bed May Increase Sleeplessness B. Good Sleep Is Key to Students’ Performance C. Social Media Has the Worst Effect on Mental Health D. Reading on Phones Is Common Among Teens and Young Adults 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了睡前使用电子设备对睡眠的影响，并通过一项大规模调查数据说明床上使用屏幕与失眠风险增加及睡眠时间减少的关联，最后给出实用建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“If you’re reading this in bed on your phone, you’re not alone. (如果你正在床上用手机阅读本文，你并不孤单。)”可知，作者通过描述一种普遍行为（睡前使用手机）引入话题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Gunnhild Johnsen Hjetland的观点“We thought social media might be worse for sleep because it is interactive and can motivate emotions. (我们认为社交媒体可能对睡眠更不利，因为它是互动的，可能激发情绪。)”可知，研究人员最初猜测社交媒体影响更大是因为其包含情感激发（emotional inspiration）。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Hjetland的建议“try to reduce the use of screen in bed, and stop using screens at least 30 to 60 minutes before sleep (减少床上使用屏幕的时间，睡前至少30-60分钟停止使用)”可知，实用建议是睡前一段时间避免使用屏幕。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“床上使用屏幕”与“睡眠问题”的关联展开，重点说明屏幕使用时间（而非活动类型）是导致失眠的主因，尤其是第一段的“Using screens before bed or in bed is believed to disrupt sleep (睡前或在床上使用屏幕被认为会扰乱睡眠)”以及第二段的“They found that using screens in bed is linked to a 59 percent higher chance of insomnia (失眠) and can result in 24 minutes less sleep each night. (他们发现，在床上使用屏幕会使失眠的几率增加59%，并且会导致每晚睡眠时间减少24分钟。)”可知，A项“床上使用屏幕可能增加失眠”最贴合主题，适合作标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　　 Enjoy Every Moment of Life “Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life.” ___16___ Many people rush through life going after big goals without stopping to appreciate the small joys around them. By learning to appreciate the present, we can find happiness in ordinary things. Here are some ways to embrace (拥抱) life fully. Start your day with gratitude. When you wake up, think of three things you’re thankful for. ___17___ It could be sunshine, a warm bed, or a friend’s smile. This simple practice helps you begin the day positively and changes your mindset toward contentment. Stop worrying too much about the future. ___18___ For example, instead of anxiously thinking about exams, focus on preparing well today. Remember, the future is shaped by what we do now, and excessive stress only robs you of present joy. ___19___ Take time to notice the world around you — the sound of birds singing, the smell of fresh bread, or the feeling of wind on your face. These small moments make life beautiful and remind us how magical everyday experiences can be. Be kind to yourself and others. Everyone faces challenges, but kindness makes difficulties easier to bear. Showing kindness to yourself gently reduces the sadness within. ___20___ When you spread positivity, you’ll find life becomes more joyful and meaningful, creating a ripple effect of goodwill. Life is short, but by living mindfully, we can make every moment count. So pause, breathe, and cherish the gift of each new day. A. It doesn’t have to be something big. B. Slow down and enjoy simple pleasures. C. Focus on the present and let go of worries. D. Helping others also brings happiness to yourself. E. However, planning ahead is still necessary for success. F. Therefore, we should value each day and live it to the fullest. G. They forget that happiness lies in the journey, not just the destination. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“享受生活每一刻”，从感恩开始、不为未来焦虑、留意当下、善待自己和他人等方面给出拥抱生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文““Life is precious.... To a person nothing is more precious than their life.”(“生命是宝贵的……对于一个人来说，没有什么比自己的生命更珍贵的了。”)”可知，人们应该珍惜每一天，故F选项“因此，我们应该珍惜每一天，尽情地生活”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you wake up, think of three things you’re thankful for (当你醒来时，想一想三件让你感激的事情)”以及后文“It could be sunshine, a warm bed, or a friend’s smile. This simple practice helps you begin the day positively and changes your mindset toward contentment.(可能是明媚的阳光、温暖的床铺，又或是朋友的微笑。这种简单的做法能帮助你以积极的心态开启新的一天，并让你的心态变得更加平和满足)”可知，本句主要说明应该感谢的事情的特点，故A选项“不一定非得是大事”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Stop worrying too much about the future.(别再过度担忧未来了)”以及后文“For example, instead of anxiously thinking about exams, focus on preparing well today. Remember, the future is shaped by what we do now, and excessive stress only robs you of present joy.(例如，不要焦虑地想着考试的事，而是专注于好好准备今天的内容。要知道，未来是由我们现在的行动所决定的，而过度的压力只会剥夺你当下的快乐)”可知，后文的例子表明建议专注当下，不再忧虑未来。故C选项“专注于当下，放下忧虑”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Take time to notice the world around you — the sound of birds singing, the smell of fresh bread, or the feeling of wind on your face. These small moments make life beautiful and remind us how magical everyday experiences can be.(花些时间去留意你周围的世界吧——聆听鸟儿的歌唱声，闻一闻新鲜面包的香气，感受风拂过脸庞的感觉。这些微小的瞬间让生活变得美好，也提醒着我们日常的经历是多么神奇)”可知，本段建议留意周围的世界，关注微小瞬间，享受快乐。故B选项“减慢节奏，享受简单的快乐”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be kind to yourself and others. Everyone faces challenges, but kindness makes difficulties easier to bear. Showing kindness to yourself gently reduces the sadness within.(善待自己，也善待他人。每个人都会面临挑战，但善良能让这些困难变得更容易承受。对自己怀有善意的举动能够有效地减轻内心的悲伤)”可知，本句承接上文，补充说明帮助他人的好处。故D选项“帮助他人也会给自己带来快乐”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never thought I’d work in a jewelry store. But as a teenager needing money, and with the store ____21____ of staff during the holiday rush, I took the job despite my ____22____. I wasn’t good at selling jewelry. The only product I could sell well was a men’s aftershave (刮胡水). When women bought it for their husbands, I would say, “You’re actually buying this for ____23____ — because if he smells good, you’ll be happier!” And that usually ____24____ them. One busy evening, the store was ____25____ with customers. We focused on showing them the higher priced items. About half an hour before closing, a young girl approached me, looking ____26____. She wanted a special gift for her mom, but she only had $6. We had some ____27____ earrings, so I showed her a few pairs. The store was getting crowded, and my manager, George, kept shooting me ____28____ glances. Finally, she found a pair of earrings. Her eyes ____29____. “Perfect! Mom will love these,” she said. At checkout, the total came to $4.98. I ____30____ them and carefully wrapped them in gold paper with a ribbon — like a gift fit for the best mom. The girl left the store, ____31____. George turned to me and said, “We’ve got customers willing to spend hundreds, yet you wasted your time on a sale ____32____ five dollars. You even gave her free gift-wrapping. That’s only for orders above ten dollars!” Without ____33____, I replied, “This girl understands the true meaning of ____34____. It’s not about the money; it’s about the thought and the ____35____ put into the gift.” 21. A. full B. short C. aware D. tired 22. A. inexperience B. excitement C. ignorance D. eagerness 23. A. others B. themselves C. yourselves D. friends 24. A. persuaded B. upset C. surprised D. confused 25. A. packed B. decorated C. concerned D. occupied 26. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. annoyed 27. A. unique B. valuable C. affordable D. beautiful 28. A. admiring B. encouraging C. knowing D. disapproving 29. A. lit up B. looked up C. showed up D. held up 30. A. returned B. bagged C. checked D. folded 31. A. crying B. smiling C. whispering D. sighing 32. A. over B. around C. beyond D. under 33. A. fear B. argument C. doubt D. hesitation 34. A. receiving B. living C. giving D. shopping 35. A. time B. spirit C. heart D. value 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述青少年在珠宝店打工时，为买便宜礼物的女孩服务引发与经理争执的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个需要钱的青少年，而且商店在假日高峰期人手不足，尽管我缺乏经验，我还是接受了这份工作。A. full满的；B. short短缺的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文的“during the holiday rush”及“took the job”可知，假日高峰期商店人手短缺，“short of staff”表示人手不足，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个需要钱的青少年，而且商店在假日高峰期人手不足，尽管我缺乏经验，我还是接受了这份工作。A. inexperience缺乏经验；B. excitement兴奋；C. ignorance无知；D. eagerness渴望。根据上文的“as a teenager needing money”以及下文的“I wasn’t good at selling jewelry”可知，作者缺乏经验，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当女人们为她们的丈夫买它时，我会说：“你们实际上是为自己买的——因为如果他闻起来很香，你们会更开心！”A. others其他人；B. themselves他们自己；C. yourselves你们自己；D. friends朋友。根据下文的“because if he smells good, you’ll be happier”可知，因为他们的丈夫闻起来很香，她们会更开心，由此可推断，此处指的是作者说是为“你们自己”买的，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常能说服她们。A. persuaded说服；B. upset使心烦；C. surprised使惊讶；D. confused使困惑。根据上文的“When women bought it for their husbands, I would say, “You’re actually buying this for ____3____ — because if he smells good, you’ll be happier!””可知，此处介绍作者推销的一些说辞，由此可知，此处指的是作者的话有说服力，能说服她们购买，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个繁忙的晚上，商店里挤满了顾客。A. packed拥挤的；B. decorated装饰的；C. concerned担心的；D. occupied占用的。根据上文的“One busy evening”及下文的“The store was getting crowded”可知，商店里挤满了顾客，be packed with表示“挤满”，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关门前大约半小时，一个小女孩走近我，看起来很担心。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. happy开心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文的“She wanted a special gift for her mom, but she only had $6”可知，她想买礼物但钱少，应是担心的，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一些价格实惠的耳环，所以我给她看了几对。A. unique独特的；B. valuable有价值的；C. affordable便宜的，负担得起的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文的“she only had $6”可知，此处指的是是便宜的耳环，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里越来越拥挤，我的经理乔治一直向我投来不赞成的目光。A. admiring赞赏的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. knowing会意的；D. disapproving不赞成的。根据上文的“She wanted a special gift for her mom, but she only had $6. We had some ____7____ earrings, so I showed her a few pairs.”可知，作者花时间接待买便宜耳环的女孩，由此可知，经理应是不赞成的，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的眼睛亮了起来。A. lit up发亮；B. looked up抬头看；C. showed up出现；D. held up举起。根据上文的“Finally, she found a pair of earrings.”可知，女孩找到满意的耳环，应是眼睛发亮，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们装起来，用金色的纸和丝带仔细地包好——就像一份适合最好妈妈的礼物。A. returned返回；B. bagged把……装入袋中；C. checked检查；D. folded折叠。根据“and carefully wrapped them in gold paper with a ribbon -like a gift fit for the best mom.”可知，作者先把耳环装起来，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩微笑着离开了商店。A. crying哭；B. smiling微笑；C. whispering低语；D. sighing叹气。根据上文的“Her eyes ____9___ . “Perfect! Mom will love these,” she said.”可知，女孩买到满意的礼物，应是微笑着离开，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们有愿意花几百美元的顾客，而你却把时间浪费在一笔不到五美元的交易上。A. over超过；B. around大约；C. beyond超出；D. under少于。根据上文的“At checkout, the total came to $4.98.”可知，这笔交易不到五美元，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地回答：“这个女孩明白给予的真正意义。这与钱无关，而与投入到礼物中的心意有关。”A. fear恐惧；B. argument争论；C. doubt怀疑；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文的“This girl understands the true meaning of ____14____ . It’s not about the money; it’s about the thought and the ____15____ put into the gift.”可知，从作者对自己的做法有坚定的想法可知，此处应是毫不犹豫地回答，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地回答：“这个女孩明白给予的真正意义。这与钱无关，而与投入到礼物中的心意有关。”A. receiving接收；B. living生活；C. giving给予；D. shopping购物。根据上文的“She wanted a special gift for her mom, but she only had $6.”可知，女孩给妈妈买礼物是一种给予，作者认为她明白给予的意义，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地回答：“这个女孩明白给予的真正意义。这与钱无关，而与投入到礼物中的心意有关。”A. time时间；B. spirit精神；C. heart心意；D. value价值。根据语境以及上文的“it’s about the thought”可知，女孩送给母亲礼物，虽然礼物不贵，但那是女孩的心意，所以，作者认为，送礼物的关键在于投入的心意，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way to use music to help people with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supports their ___36___ (person) goals, such as feeling closer to others, staying emotionally healthy, and thinking more clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, for no special training or tools ___37___ (require). Just singing a favorite song with someone can have a positive effect. Why does music help so much? People often feel a strong connection to music. Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, ___38___ expert at Harvard Medical School, says that songs which matter ___39___ someone can create happy feelings, bring back old memories, and spread joy. This is especially powerful for dementia patients, ___40___ often struggle with memory loss. Professional music therapy includes various ___41___ (activity). For example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while moving to a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk or speak ___42___ (easy). Music makes many parts of the brain work together, ___43___(improve) how they “talk” to each other. A group music program, whether it’s singing in a choir ___44___ playing instruments together, also helps people connect with others. Sharing these moments builds teamwork, encourages ____45____ (communicate) and strengthens relationships. By mixing brain exercises with social time, music therapy offers a caring and uplifting way to care for those with dementia. 【答案】36. personal 37. are required 38. an 39. to 40. who 41. activities 42. easily 43. improving 44. or 45. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐疗法这一基于科学的方法如何帮助痴呆症患者改善生活，包括其目标、作用原理、专业疗法的内容以及集体音乐项目的益处等。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它支持他们的个人目标，比如感觉与他人更亲近、保持情绪健康和思维更清晰。此处修饰名词goals，用person的形容词personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：最棒的是它非常容易获得，因为不需要特殊的训练或工具。此处为谓语动词，training or tools与require为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；or连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，tools为复数，所以用are required。故填are required。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：哈佛医学院的专家阿尔瓦罗·帕斯夸尔-莱昂内博士说，对某人重要的歌曲可以创造快乐的感觉，带回旧记忆，并传播快乐。expert为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位专家”，为泛指，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配matter to sb.，意为“对某人重要”，用介词to。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这对痴呆症患者尤其有效，他们常常与记忆丧失作斗争。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为dementia patients，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：专业音乐疗法包括各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据various可知用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，播放平静的音乐可以让患者平静下来，而随着节拍移动（如拍手）可能帮助他们更轻松地行走或说话。此处修饰动词walk or speak，用easy的副词easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐使大脑的许多部分协同工作，改善它们之间的“交流”方式。此处为非谓语动词作状语，music与improve为主动关系，用现在分词improving。故填improving。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：集体音乐项目，无论是在合唱团唱歌还是一起演奏乐器，也有助于人们与他人建立联系。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是……还是……”，用连词or。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：分享这些时刻可以建立团队合作，鼓励交流，并加强人际关系。此处作encourages的宾语，用communicate的名词communication，意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报近期举行征文活动。请你以“How Have We Been Changed by AI?”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容如下： 1. AI对学习和生活的影响； 2. 合理使用AI的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Have We Been Changed by AI? AI has greatly influenced our study and life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How Have We Been Changed by AI? AI has greatly influenced our study and life. In study, AI tools like translation apps and learning platforms work as smart helpers, which help us access information faster and practice languages more effectively. In daily life, AI makes things much easier. For example, smart speakers play music on command, and delivery apps use AI to find fast routes.​ However, we need to use AI wisely. Don’t depend on it for all study tasks. We should remember it’s only a tool, not a replacement for our own thinking. Also, protect personal information when using AI tools. Only by using AI properly can it truly benefit us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How Have We Been Changed by AI?”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，描述AI对学习和生活的影响及合理使用AI的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 智能的：smart → intelligent 助手：helper → assistant 例如：for example → for instance 使用：use → employ 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, we need to use AI wisely. 拓展句：However, it is essential that we use AI wisely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In study, AI tools like translation apps and learning platforms work as smart helpers, which help us access information faster and practice languages more effectively. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by using AI properly can it truly benefit us. (运用了倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with (插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran. Henry went straight home and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored (忽视) the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Everyday after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： Robert was fast sinking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Thus, Robert’s life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned only with his hands sticking out of the water. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran quickly to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking at the last moment. By great effort, and with too much danger to himself, he brought Robert back to the shore. Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Robert had true courage. And it was Henry who was the true friend worth making. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。罗伯特和亨利原本是好朋友，但是因为亨利不同意和罗伯特一起去看别人打架，罗伯特认为亨利是一个懦夫，就疏远了他，并告诉别的朋友亨利是个懦夫。几天后罗伯特和新朋友们一起在河里洗澡时意外溺水，新朋友们没有人救他，这时恰好亨利经过，亨利毫不犹豫地把罗伯特救了上来，罗伯特才明白真正的勇气是永远不要害怕做好事，但永远害怕做坏事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“罗伯特正在迅速下沉。”可知，第一段可描写亨利恰好经过奋不顾身地救了罗伯特。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特认识到了什么是真正的勇气并向亨利道歉。 2.续写线索：危急——经过——施救——羞愧——道歉——重归于好——感悟 3词汇激活 ①.路过：pass by/go by ②.意识到：realize/be aware ③.原谅：forgive/excuse 情绪类 ①.惭愧的：ashamed/compunctious ②.乐意地：happily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1] It seemed as if Robert would be drowned only with his hands sticking out of the water. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] And it was Henry who was the true friend worth making. (运用了强调句句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $