精品解析：河北邯郸市成安县第二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次学情测评英语试卷（人教版）

☆河北省2026—2027学年九年级第一次学情评估 英语试卷（人教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. Good news. B. He is great. C. He was born in 1879. 3. A. Interesting. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 4. A. I read it in the library. B. I have read it before. C. It’s interesting. 5. A. By bus. B. Over rough roads. C. About three hours. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 7. How does the man usually go to work now? A. B. C. 8. What is Du Fu called? A. The Sage (圣) of Poetry. B. A Great Writer. C. A Famous Singer. 9. What do Du Fu’s poems show? A. His love for his country. B. His love for travelling. C. His love for animals. 10. How long has Mr. Green been in China? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 11. What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A. The high-speed trains. B. The mobile payment. C. The online shopping. 12. Who is Jane’s role model (榜样)? A. Fan Jinshi. B. Tu Youyou. C. Zhang Guimei. 13. Why does Jane like her role model? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is hard-working. C. Because she is kind-hearted. 14. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. When did George’s father last visit the place? A. About 10 years ago. B. About 20 years ago. C. About 60 years ago. 16. What problem did the area often have in the past? A. Sandstorms. B. Too many tourists. C. Too much fresh food. 17. What did they do with government support. A. Built a cinema. B. Planted bushes and trees. C. Sold computers. 18. How is the environment now? A. It is getting worse. B. It is cleaner and greener. C. It is still full of sandstorms 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many kinds of changes does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. How does the speaker often travel now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 21. How does the speaker feel about the changes in his hometown? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Excited. 22. When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 23. What did some people say about her when she was young? 24. How many world championship titles did she win? A. She was too short. B. She was too slow. C. She was too young. A. 8. B. 15. C. 18. 25. What did she do when she met difficulty? A. She changed her dream. B. She practiced harder. C. She asked for help. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Life in the Past and Today Two hundred years ago ★People would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on ________ ★ People made their own clothes and had to ________ everything by hand. Today People have more ways to enjoy their ________ time. ★ At home, people can read books, listen to music or play games. ★ On weekends, people may spend ________ or more hours outside. These activities help people have less stress and clear their ________. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small fishing village by the East China Sea. Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The houses were old, and the roads were ____1____. Life was simple but hard. The fishermen had to go far out to sea to catch fish, and the journey was ____2____ because of the bad weather. Many young people ____3____ to big cities to find better jobs. In 2015, the local government decided to develop the village. They built a new ____4____ so that boats could dock safely. They also constructed a wide road connecting the village to the city. Now, trucks can ____5____ the fresh seafood directly to markets in just a few hours. The village has become a popular tourist destination. Many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful beach and ____6____ the delicious seafood. The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants, and their income has ____7____ greatly. “I never ____8____ that my hometown would change so much,” said my grandfather. “It was once a forgotten place, but now it is full of life.” The village has ____9____ a lot, but it still keeps its traditional culture. I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become even ____10____ in the future. 1. A. smooth B. rough C. wide D. clean 2. A. dangerous B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 3. A. moved away B. came back C. ran out D. held on 4. A. airport B. station C. port D. market 5. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. catch 6. A. cook B. taste C. grow D. clean 7. A. dropped B. remained C. increased D. stayed 8. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. doubted 9. A. disappeared B. developed C. decided D. destroyed 10. A. poorer B. smaller C. worse D. better 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡——东海边一个小渔村十年来的巨大变化，从贫穷落后的地方发展为热门旅游目的地，村民收入提高，同时仍保留传统文化。 【1题详解】 句意：房子很旧，道路很崎岖。 根据“Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place.”可知，当时条件差，道路崎岖不平，rough“崎岖的”符合语境。smooth“平坦的”；wide“宽的”；clean“干净的”，均不符合贫穷落后渔村的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：渔民不得不远航出海捕鱼，由于恶劣天气，旅程很危险。 根据“because of the bad weather”可知，恶劣天气使出海危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”；boring“无聊的”；relaxing“放松的”，均不符合恶劣天气下出海的风险。 【3题详解】 句意：许多年轻人搬到大城市去寻找更好的工作。 根据“to big cities to find better jobs”可知，年轻人离开村庄去大城市，moved away“搬走”符合语境。came back“回来”；ran out“用完”；held on“坚持”，均不符合“去大城市找工作”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他们建了一个新港口，以便船只安全停靠。 根据“so that boats could dock safely”可知，船只需要停靠的地方，港口符合语境，port“港口”符合语境。airport“机场”；station“车站”；market“市场”，均不符合船只停靠的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：现在，卡车可以在几个小时内把新鲜海鲜直接运到市场。 根据“the fresh seafood directly to markets”可知，卡车运输海鲜，carry“运送”符合语境。sell“卖”；buy“买”；catch“抓”，均不符合卡车把海鲜运到市场的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：许多游客来享受美丽的海滩，品尝美味的海鲜。 根据“the delicious seafood”可知，游客来品尝海鲜，taste“品尝”符合语境。cook“烹饪”；grow“种植”；clean“清洁”，均不符合游客享受海鲜的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：村民们开了酒店和餐馆，他们的收入大大增加了。 根据“The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants”可知，收入增加了，increased“增加”符合语境。dropped“下降”；remained“保持”；stayed“停留”，均不符合村庄发展带来的收入变化。 【8题详解】 句意：我祖父说：“我从未想象过我的家乡会发生这么大的变化。” 根据“that my hometown would change so much”可知，这是祖父对家乡变化的感慨，imagined“想象”符合语境。forgot“忘记”；remembered“记得”；doubted“怀疑”，均不符合“从未想过变化这么大”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这个村庄发展了很多，但它仍然保留着传统文化。 根据“but it still keeps its traditional culture”可知，村庄发展了，developed“发展”符合语境。disappeared“消失”；decided“决定”；destroyed“摧毁”，均不符合村庄变好但仍保留文化的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我为我的家乡感到骄傲，希望它将来会变得更好。 根据“I am proud of my hometown”可知，作者希望家乡变得更好，better“更好”符合语境。poorer“更穷”；smaller“更小”；worse“更糟”，均不符合对家乡未来的美好期望。 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题：每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Malala Yousafzai is a young woman from Pakistan. She is ____11____ (know) for her fight for girls’ education. When she was 11 years old, she started writing ____12____ blog about life under the Taliban. She ____13____ (write) about how girls were not allowed to go to school. In 2012, Malala was shot by the Taliban on her way home ____14____ school. She was seriously hurt, but she ____15____ (survive). She ____16____ (become) stronger after this experience. She said, “They shot me, ____17____ they could not kill my dreams.” Since then, Malala has become a ____18____ (globe) activist. She ____19____ (speak) at the United Nations and wrote a book about her life. In 2014, she became the ____20____ (young) person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. ____21____ her story, we learn that one person can make a ____22____ (different). She believes that education is the key ____23____ a better future. ____24____ (her) continues to fight for the rights of girls around the world. Malala shows us that even in the ____25____ (face) of great danger, we should never give up on our dreams. 【答案】11. known 12. a 13. wrote 14. from 15. survived 16. became 17. but 18. global 19. spoke 20. youngest 21. From 22. difference 23. to 24. She 25. face 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍巴基斯坦女孩马拉拉为女童教育权抗争的经历、遭遇以及她取得的成就，告诉我们不要放弃梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：她因争取女童受教育权而闻名。固定搭配：be known for“因……闻名”，用过去分词，所以填known。 【12题详解】 句意：11岁时，她开始写一篇博客，讲述在塔利班统治下的生活。可数名词单数前加不定冠词，blog是辅音音素开头，所以填a。 【13题详解】 句意：她写下女孩们不被允许上学的情况。“When she was 11 years old”是一般过去时时间标志，write变为过去式wrote。 【14题详解】 句意：2012年，马拉拉在放学回家的路上遭到塔利班枪击。固定搭配：on one’s way home from school“在某人放学回家的路上”，所以填from。 【15题详解】 句意：她伤势很重，但活了下来。“In 2012、was”提示时态为一般过去时，所以survive变为过去式survived。 【16题详解】 句意：在这次经历之后，她变得更加坚强。“after this experience”，承接2012年往事，用一般过去时，所以become变为过去式became。 【17题详解】 句意：她说：“他们枪击了我，但他们无法扼杀我的梦想。” 前句“They shot me”，后句“they could not kill my dreams”，并列连词but表转折，所以填but。 【18题详解】 句意：从那以后，马拉拉成了一名全球活动家。修饰名词“activist”需要用形容词，所以填global。 【19题详解】 句意：她曾在联合国发言，还写了一本讲述自己人生的书。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，即她在联合国发言是过去发生的事，需要用一般过去时，所以填spoke。 【20题详解】 句意：2014年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的获得者。空格前有定冠词“the”，结合句意可知此处表示“最年轻的人”，需要用形容词最高级形式，所以填youngest。 【21题详解】 句意：从她的故事中，我们了解到一个人可以带来改变。固定搭配：from one’s story，介词from，表示“从……当中”，句首大写，所以填From。 【22题详解】 句意：从她的故事中，我们了解到一个人可以带来改变。固定搭配：make a difference“有影响，起作用”，空格前有不定冠词a。需要填入名词形式，所以填difference。 【23题详解】 句意：她相信教育是通往更美好未来的关键。固定搭配：the key to …“……的关键”，所以填to。 【24题详解】 句意：她继续为全世界女孩的权利而抗争。空格作句子主语，形容词性物主代词her变为主格she，句首大写，所以填She。 【25题详解】 句意：马拉拉告诉我们：即使面对巨大危险，我们也永远不应该放弃梦想。固定搭配：in the face of“面对”，所以填face。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Inspiring People Club Notice Welcome to our school’s Inspiring People Club! Activities: ① Friday 16:00—17:30: Share stories of great people ② Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes ③ Monthly speech competition: The Person I Admire Most Requirements: ●Take notes when you join the sharing activities. ●Read at least one story about inspiring people each month. ●Be active in group discussion. For more information: Come to Room 302 or send e-mail to inspire@school.com. 26. When is the story-sharing activity? A. Friday 16:00—17:30. B. Friday 15:00—16:30. C. Saturday 16:00—17:30. D. Saturday 15:00—16:30. 27. Which activity is done online? A. Speech competition. B. Interview volunteers. C. Story sharing. D. Taking notes. 28. What is one of the club’s requirements? A. Join the speech competition every week. B. Write a book about heroes. C. Read one related story every month. D. Send emails every day. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校励志人物俱乐部的活动安排、参与要求及联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第①条说明“Friday 16:00—17:30: Share stories of great people”，可知，故事分享活动的时间是周五16:00至17:30。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第②条表明“Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes”，可知，采访志愿者是在线进行的活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。Requirements部分第二点指出“Read at least one story about inspiring people each month”，可知，俱乐部要求每月至少读一个相关故事。 B Twenty years ago, my village was poor. Most young people left for big cities to make money. We only had small farmlands. Farmers grew a few vegetables and sold them in small local markets. There were no wide roads, no hospitals or libraries. When we were ill, we had to walk many miles to see a doctor. Sandstorms often came, and the hills were all yellow sand. Now everything turns new. New highways and railways connect our village to big cities. Lots of young people come back. My aunt builds large high-tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and sells them online or to tourists—our village is now a famous tourist attraction. The government planted thousands of trees on hills, so sandstorms are rare. We have a new hospital, a big library and a supermarket. People live in bright new houses. Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes. Every festival, all family members get together and share delicious food. We still care for each other just like before. 29. Where did young people use to work 20 years ago? A. In local farms. B. In big cities. C. In greenhouses. D. In hospitals. 30. What problem did the village have in the past? A. Too many tourists. B. Small farmland and sandstorms C. Big supermarkets. D. Fast traffic roads. 31. What stays the same in the village? A. The yellow sand hills B. People’s family love C. The small old houses D. The rough dirt roads 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比作者村庄二十年前贫穷落后与如今交通发达、产业兴旺的新面貌，阐述了物质生活虽日新月异，但淳朴的亲情始终不变的核心主题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most young people left for big cities to make money.”可知，过去大多数年轻人离开家乡去大城市挣钱，即在大城市工作。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We only had small farmlands.”和“Sandstorms often came...”可知，过去村庄面临的困难是农田稀少且沙尘暴频发。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes.”可知，尽管生活发生许多变化，唯一保持不变的是家庭亲情。 C The world is changing fast, and the changes in Chinese villages are the best examples. Thirty years ago, mountain villages only had rough narrow tracks. Strong sandstorms often covered the farmland with sandy dirt, so villagers faced a serious shortage of corn and other food. They lacked convenient transport and seldom went to the capital or big ports. Now the government gives strong support to countryside development. Villagers plant lots of bushes and deep-rooted trees to protect soil. High-tech greenhouses allow farmers to grow vegetables and fruit with ease. Wide highways, long tunnels and new railways link every village to big cities. Digital life is everywhere: e-payment, new flats and online business make daily life convenient. Many foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries come to visit. They write warm comments and call these great changes man-made miracles. They admire our balance of development and environmental protection. When we talk about these changes in class discussions, we realize the power of wisdom and courage. We leave behind hard old days, while new progress lives on and develops every day. All these small improvements together bring amazing changes to our whole society. 32. What problem did villages face many years ago? A. Enough farmland. B. Serious sandstorms and food shortage. C. Wide modern highways. D. Popular e-payment. 33. What helps farmers grow crops easily now? A. Rough old tracks. B. High-tech greenhouses. C. Narrow dirt roads. D. Sandy soil without trees. 34. Which word can describe the changes of villages? A. Miracles (奇迹). B. Rough. C. Narrow. D. Shortage. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plant bushes to stop sandstorms? B. Great changes taking place in Chinese villages. C. The history of ancient Kenyan towns. D. Ways to use digital e-payment daily. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国乡村发生的巨大变化，对比三十年前乡村的困境与如今基础设施、生活条件的改善，讲述外国游客的评价，点明这些改变汇聚成社会整体的进步。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Strong sandstorms often covered the farmland with sandy dirt, so villagers faced a serious shortage of corn and other food.”可知，多年前乡村面临严重沙尘暴与粮食短缺问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“High-tech greenhouses allow farmers to grow vegetables and fruit with ease.”可知，高科技温室帮助农民轻松种植农作物。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They write warm comments and call these great changes man-made miracles.”可知，人们用“奇迹（Miracles）”一词来形容乡村的变化。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“The world is changing fast, and the changes in Chinese villages are the best examples.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕中国乡村正在发生的巨大变化展开叙述。 D Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983) was one of the most famous doctors in modern Chinese history. She spent her whole life helping women and children, and she became a pioneer in the field of gynecology (妇科) and obstetrics (产科). Lin Qiaozhi was born in Fujian Province in 1901. When she was young, she faced many difficulties because most medical schools did not accept female students at that time. However, she never gave up. She studied hard and became the first female graduate of Peking Union Medical College. During her career, Lin Qiaozhi delivered (接生) more than 50,000 babies. She treated every patient with kindness and care, whether they were rich or poor. She often worked day and night and was always ready to help others. Above all, she believed that doctors should serve the people with all their heart. In 1941, when the war broke out, the medical college was closed. Lin Qiaozhi opened her own clinic (诊所) and continued to provide medical care to those in need. She charged very little money or even nothing for poor patients. Lin Qiaozhi’s contributions to medicine were recognized all over the world. She wrote many important medical papers and trained many young doctors. Her kindness and dedication inspired a whole generation of medical workers. Even today, she is remembered as a hero in the field of medicine. 36. When was Lin Qiaozhi born? A. In 1901. B. In 1911. C. In 1921. D. In 1931. 37. What difficulty did Lin Qiaozhi face when she was young? A. She was too poor to go to school. B. Most medical schools did not accept female students. C. She did not have enough medical knowledge. D. Her parents did not support her. 38. How many babies did Lin Qiaozhi deliver in her lifetime? A. More than 5,000. B. More than 15,000. C. More than 50,000. D. More than 500,000. 39. What did Lin Qiaozhi do when the medical college closed in 1941? A. She retired and stopped working. B. She left China and went abroad. C. She opened her own clinic. D. She became a teacher in a different school. 40. What can we learn from Lin Qiaozhi’s story? A. Women should not become doctors. B. We should only help rich people. C. Kindness, dedication, and never giving up make a great person. D. Fame (名誉) is the most important thing in life. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国现代著名医生林巧稚的生平事迹，包括她克服求学困难、一生接生婴儿、开办诊所救助穷人以及她的医学贡献和精神影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Lin Qiaozhi was born in Fujian Province in 1901.”，可知，林巧稚出生于1901年。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段表明“When she was young, she faced many difficulties because most medical schools did not accept female students at that time.”，可知，她年轻时面临的困难是当时大多数医学院不招收女学生。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“During her career, Lin Qiaozhi delivered more than 50,000 babies.”，可知，她一生中接生了超过5万名婴儿。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第四段描述“In 1941, when the war broke out, the medical college was closed. Lin Qiaozhi opened her own clinic...”，可知，当医学院关闭时，她开设了自己的诊所。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。第五段说明“Her kindness and dedication inspired a whole generation of medical workers.”，结合全文内容可知，她的善良、奉献和永不放弃的精神成就了她伟大的一生，这也是我们应从她的故事中学到的品质。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Su Bingtian is a Chinese sprinter. He was born in 1989 in Guangdong. He is known as the “Asian Flying Man.” In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Su broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds. He became the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. His achievement shocked the world. Su started training at the age of 18. He faced many injuries and setbacks. However, he never gave up. He changed his starting leg from right to left to improve his performance. This change was risky but paid off. Su is not only a great athlete but also a role model for young people. He often says, “Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible.” He hopes to inspire more young people to take up sports and challenge their limits. 41. When and where was Su Bingtian born? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What record did Su Bingtian break in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Su Bingtian change his starting leg? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Su Bingtian often say to young people? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1989 in Guangdong. 42. He broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash. 43. Because he wanted to improve his performance. 44. “Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible.” 45. We should never give up when we face difficulties. / We should dream big and work hard.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“亚洲飞人”苏炳添的成长经历、赛场成就与励志精神，展现他不惧伤痛、永不放弃的品质，激励青少年树立梦想、努力拼搏。 【41题详解】 第一段直接给出“He was born in 1989 in Guangdong.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“Su broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash”，这是原文中的事实信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 此答案提炼第三段信息，该段提到“He changed his starting leg from right to left to improve his performance”，点明更换起跑腿的目的。 【44题详解】 最后一段直接给出苏炳添的原话：“Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible.”，回答时可用原文引述。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对苏炳添故事的感悟，围绕永不放弃、心怀梦想等角度，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. ______________46______________ A: Of course, go ahead. B: ______________47______________ A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ______________48______________ Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: ______________49______________ By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ______________50______________ A: Thank you very much. 【答案】46. May I ask you some questions? 47. Where are you from? 48. The roads are better. 49. That’s great. 50. I hope your dream comes true. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张勇在操场遇到刘红并进行关于家乡变化调查的对话，涉及家乡交通、教育变化及个人梦想。 【46题详解】 张勇说明自己正在做调查，接着用“May I ask you some questions?”礼貌请求提问，刘红回答“Of course, go ahead.”表示同意，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 张勇询问刘红来自哪里，用“Where are you from?”引出刘红的回答“I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains.”，问答连贯。 【48题详解】 刘红回答家乡最好的变化时，用“The roads are better.”说明道路改善，并自然引出下文“Going out has become very convenient for us now.”。 【49题详解】 张勇听完教育变化后，用“That’s great.”表示赞赏和肯定，再通过“By the way...”转入询问刘红的梦想，过渡自然。 【50题详解】 张勇认为刘红的梦想很有意义，用“I hope your dream comes true.”表达美好祝愿，刘红回答“Thank you very much.”，符合交际语境。 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 你校英语专栏正在开展“我心中的榜样”征文活动，请你以A Person Who Inspires Me为题写一篇短文。 要点提示：(1) 介绍你心中的榜样 (亲人、老师、英雄、普通人皆可) ； (2) 讲述他/她的感人事迹和优秀品质； (3) 他/她对你的启发和影响。 要求：不少于 80词，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Person Who Inspires Me Everyone has a hero in their heart. For me, the person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Mr. Li. Mr. Li is not only knowledgeable but also patient. Once I failed an exam and felt sad. He encouraged me to face difficulties bravely. He spent his spare time helping me improve my grades. Finally, I made great progress. His spirit teaches me that hard work pays off. I decide to study harder and help others in need. I hope to be a person like him who brings light to others. 【解析】 【详解】# 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍心中的榜样；②讲述感人事迹与优秀品质；③榜样带给你的启发和影响；词数不少于80词 明确人称：第三人称介绍榜样，第一人称抒发感受 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，行文连贯；不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：开门见山，点明谁是激励我的榜样 第二段：介绍人物品质，讲述具体事例 结尾段：写他带给我的启发以及我今后的行动 [第三步：要点展开] 介绍榜样：For me, the person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Mr. Li./He is kind and always ready to help students.等 事迹品质：Once I failed an exam and felt sad. / He encouraged me to face difficulties bravely./He encouraged me and spent free time helping me with my English.等 启发影响：I hope to be a person like him who brings light to others./His spirit teaches me never to give up when meeting difficulties./I will learn from him and try my best to help people around me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ☆河北省2026—2027学年九年级第一次学情评估 英语试卷（人教版） 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题：每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Not at all. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. Good news. B. He is great. C. He was born in 1879. 3. A. Interesting. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 4. A. I read it in the library. B. I have read it before. C. It’s interesting. 5. A. By bus. B. Over rough roads. C. About three hours. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the girl want to be? A. B. C. 7. How does the man usually go to work now? A. B. C. 8. What is Du Fu called? A. The Sage (圣) of Poetry. B. A Great Writer. C. A Famous Singer. 9. What do Du Fu’s poems show? A. His love for his country. B. His love for travelling. C. His love for animals. 10. How long has Mr. Green been in China? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 11. What change in China impresses Mr. Green most? A. The high-speed trains. B. The mobile payment. C. The online shopping. 12. Who is Jane’s role model (榜样)? A. Fan Jinshi. B. Tu Youyou. C. Zhang Guimei. 13. Why does Jane like her role model? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is hard-working. C. Because she is kind-hearted. 14. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. When did George’s father last visit the place? A. About 10 years ago. B. About 20 years ago. C. About 60 years ago. 16. What problem did the area often have in the past? A. Sandstorms. B. Too many tourists. C. Too much fresh food. 17. What did they do with government support. A. Built a cinema. B. Planted bushes and trees. C. Sold computers. 18. How is the environment now? A. It is getting worse. B. It is cleaner and greener. C. It is still full of sandstorms 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many kinds of changes does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. How does the speaker often travel now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 21. How does the speaker feel about the changes in his hometown? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Excited. 22. When did Deng Yaping start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 23. What did some people say about her when she was young? 24. How many world championship titles did she win? A. She was too short. B. She was too slow. C. She was too young. A. 8. B. 15. C. 18. 25. What did she do when she met difficulty? A. She changed her dream. B. She practiced harder. C. She asked for help. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Life in the Past and Today Two hundred years ago ★People would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on ________ ★ People made their own clothes and had to ________ everything by hand. Today People have more ways to enjoy their ________ time. ★ At home, people can read books, listen to music or play games. ★ On weekends, people may spend ________ or more hours outside. These activities help people have less stress and clear their ________. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hometown is a small fishing village by the East China Sea. Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The houses were old, and the roads were ____1____. Life was simple but hard. The fishermen had to go far out to sea to catch fish, and the journey was ____2____ because of the bad weather. Many young people ____3____ to big cities to find better jobs. In 2015, the local government decided to develop the village. They built a new ____4____ so that boats could dock safely. They also constructed a wide road connecting the village to the city. Now, trucks can ____5____ the fresh seafood directly to markets in just a few hours. The village has become a popular tourist destination. Many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful beach and ____6____ the delicious seafood. The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants, and their income has ____7____ greatly. “I never ____8____ that my hometown would change so much,” said my grandfather. “It was once a forgotten place, but now it is full of life.” The village has ____9____ a lot, but it still keeps its traditional culture. I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become even ____10____ in the future. 1. A. smooth B. rough C. wide D. clean 2. A. dangerous B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 3. A. moved away B. came back C. ran out D. held on 4. A. airport B. station C. port D. market 5. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. catch 6. A. cook B. taste C. grow D. clean 7. A. dropped B. remained C. increased D. stayed 8. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. doubted 9. A. disappeared B. developed C. decided D. destroyed 10. A. poorer B. smaller C. worse D. better 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题：每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Malala Yousafzai is a young woman from Pakistan. She is ____11____ (know) for her fight for girls’ education. When she was 11 years old, she started writing ____12____ blog about life under the Taliban. She ____13____ (write) about how girls were not allowed to go to school. In 2012, Malala was shot by the Taliban on her way home ____14____ school. She was seriously hurt, but she ____15____ (survive). She ____16____ (become) stronger after this experience. She said, “They shot me, ____17____ they could not kill my dreams.” Since then, Malala has become a ____18____ (globe) activist. She ____19____ (speak) at the United Nations and wrote a book about her life. In 2014, she became the ____20____ (young) person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. ____21____ her story, we learn that one person can make a ____22____ (different). She believes that education is the key ____23____ a better future. ____24____ (her) continues to fight for the rights of girls around the world. Malala shows us that even in the ____25____ (face) of great danger, we should never give up on our dreams. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Inspiring People Club Notice Welcome to our school’s Inspiring People Club! Activities: ① Friday 16:00—17:30: Share stories of great people ② Saturday online talk: Interview volunteers and ordinary heroes ③ Monthly speech competition: The Person I Admire Most Requirements: ●Take notes when you join the sharing activities. ●Read at least one story about inspiring people each month. ●Be active in group discussion. For more information: Come to Room 302 or send e-mail to inspire@school.com. 26. When is the story-sharing activity? A. Friday 16:00—17:30. B. Friday 15:00—16:30. C. Saturday 16:00—17:30. D. Saturday 15:00—16:30. 27. Which activity is done online? A. Speech competition. B. Interview volunteers. C. Story sharing. D. Taking notes. 28. What is one of the club’s requirements? A. Join the speech competition every week. B. Write a book about heroes. C. Read one related story every month. D. Send emails every day. B Twenty years ago, my village was poor. Most young people left for big cities to make money. We only had small farmlands. Farmers grew a few vegetables and sold them in small local markets. There were no wide roads, no hospitals or libraries. When we were ill, we had to walk many miles to see a doctor. Sandstorms often came, and the hills were all yellow sand. Now everything turns new. New highways and railways connect our village to big cities. Lots of young people come back. My aunt builds large high-tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and sells them online or to tourists—our village is now a famous tourist attraction. The government planted thousands of trees on hills, so sandstorms are rare. We have a new hospital, a big library and a supermarket. People live in bright new houses. Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes. Every festival, all family members get together and share delicious food. We still care for each other just like before. 29. Where did young people use to work 20 years ago? A. In local farms. B. In big cities. C. In greenhouses. D. In hospitals. 30. What problem did the village have in the past? A. Too many tourists. B. Small farmland and sandstorms C. Big supermarkets. D. Fast traffic roads. 31. What stays the same in the village? A. The yellow sand hills B. People’s family love C. The small old houses D. The rough dirt roads C The world is changing fast, and the changes in Chinese villages are the best examples. Thirty years ago, mountain villages only had rough narrow tracks. Strong sandstorms often covered the farmland with sandy dirt, so villagers faced a serious shortage of corn and other food. They lacked convenient transport and seldom went to the capital or big ports. Now the government gives strong support to countryside development. Villagers plant lots of bushes and deep-rooted trees to protect soil. High-tech greenhouses allow farmers to grow vegetables and fruit with ease. Wide highways, long tunnels and new railways link every village to big cities. Digital life is everywhere: e-payment, new flats and online business make daily life convenient. Many foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries come to visit. They write warm comments and call these great changes man-made miracles. They admire our balance of development and environmental protection. When we talk about these changes in class discussions, we realize the power of wisdom and courage. We leave behind hard old days, while new progress lives on and develops every day. All these small improvements together bring amazing changes to our whole society. 32. What problem did villages face many years ago? A. Enough farmland. B. Serious sandstorms and food shortage. C. Wide modern highways. D. Popular e-payment. 33. What helps farmers grow crops easily now? A. Rough old tracks. B. High-tech greenhouses. C. Narrow dirt roads. D. Sandy soil without trees. 34. Which word can describe the changes of villages? A. Miracles (奇迹). B. Rough. C. Narrow. D. Shortage. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plant bushes to stop sandstorms? B. Great changes taking place in Chinese villages. C. The history of ancient Kenyan towns. D. Ways to use digital e-payment daily. D Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983) was one of the most famous doctors in modern Chinese history. She spent her whole life helping women and children, and she became a pioneer in the field of gynecology (妇科) and obstetrics (产科). Lin Qiaozhi was born in Fujian Province in 1901. When she was young, she faced many difficulties because most medical schools did not accept female students at that time. However, she never gave up. She studied hard and became the first female graduate of Peking Union Medical College. During her career, Lin Qiaozhi delivered (接生) more than 50,000 babies. She treated every patient with kindness and care, whether they were rich or poor. She often worked day and night and was always ready to help others. Above all, she believed that doctors should serve the people with all their heart. In 1941, when the war broke out, the medical college was closed. Lin Qiaozhi opened her own clinic (诊所) and continued to provide medical care to those in need. She charged very little money or even nothing for poor patients. Lin Qiaozhi’s contributions to medicine were recognized all over the world. She wrote many important medical papers and trained many young doctors. Her kindness and dedication inspired a whole generation of medical workers. Even today, she is remembered as a hero in the field of medicine. 36. When was Lin Qiaozhi born? A. In 1901. B. In 1911. C. In 1921. D. In 1931. 37. What difficulty did Lin Qiaozhi face when she was young? A. She was too poor to go to school. B. Most medical schools did not accept female students. C. She did not have enough medical knowledge. D. Her parents did not support her. 38. How many babies did Lin Qiaozhi deliver in her lifetime? A. More than 5,000. B. More than 15,000. C. More than 50,000. D. More than 500,000. 39. What did Lin Qiaozhi do when the medical college closed in 1941? A. She retired and stopped working. B. She left China and went abroad. C. She opened her own clinic. D. She became a teacher in a different school. 40. What can we learn from Lin Qiaozhi’s story? A. Women should not become doctors. B. We should only help rich people. C. Kindness, dedication, and never giving up make a great person. D. Fame (名誉) is the most important thing in life. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Su Bingtian is a Chinese sprinter. He was born in 1989 in Guangdong. He is known as the “Asian Flying Man.” In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Su broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds. He became the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. His achievement shocked the world. Su started training at the age of 18. He faced many injuries and setbacks. However, he never gave up. He changed his starting leg from right to left to improve his performance. This change was risky but paid off. Su is not only a great athlete but also a role model for young people. He often says, “Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible.” He hopes to inspire more young people to take up sports and challenge their limits. 41. When and where was Su Bingtian born? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What record did Su Bingtian break in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Su Bingtian change his starting leg? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Su Bingtian often say to young people? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Hong meets Zhang Yong in the playground.) A: Good morning, Zhang Yong. What are you doing? B: Good morning, Liu Hong. I’m doing a survey. ______________46______________ A: Of course, go ahead. B: ______________47______________ A: Oh, I’m from a village in the Bijie Mountains. B: I heard that great changes have taken place in the countryside in recent years. What change do you think is the best in your village? A: ______________48______________ Going out has become very convenient for us now. B: OK. Have changes in education taken place in your hometown, too? A: Yes. Children can study in big and bright classrooms now. B: ______________49______________ By the way, what’s your dream for the future? A: I hope I can become a teacher and help the students in my hometown. B: That’s quite meaningful, I think. ______________50______________ A: Thank you very much. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 你校英语专栏正在开展“我心中的榜样”征文活动，请你以A Person Who Inspires Me为题写一篇短文。 要点提示：(1) 介绍你心中的榜样 (亲人、老师、英雄、普通人皆可) ； (2) 讲述他/她的感人事迹和优秀品质； (3) 他/她对你的启发和影响。 要求：不少于 80词，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $