精品解析：江苏镇江市第三中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段测试英语卷

镇江市第三中学 英语作业01 2026.10 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A job. B. A hobby. C. A plan. 2.How does the girl feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 3.How does the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What is the girl's favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. PE. 5. What sport does the man like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 6. Why can't the woman open the door? A. Her bags are dirty. B. She hurt her hands. C. The man would like to do so. 7. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:10. B At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 8. What color is the man going to choose? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Grey. 9. Why does the man come to the shop? A. To repair his computer. B. To buy a computer. C. To exchange the computer. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When will the basketball match be held? A. Next Tuesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday afternoon. C. Next Thursday morning. 12. What will winners get? A. T-shirts. B. Shoes. C. Caps. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Advice on How to Be Happy ________ Leave us in a good mood and bring others a good mood. Listen to music Make you ________ when you're unhappy. Do exercise ________ or go running, and you may forget something unhappy. 13. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shout 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. excited 15. A. Go sleeping B. Go shopping C. Take a walk 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What do most students do at weekends? A. Watch football games on TV. B. Have a rest at home. C. Do their homework. 17. What do the students think of studying at school? A. They say studying well at school is difficult. B. They don't like having classes on Sundays. C. They think five days' study at school is enough. 18. When do the students often finish their weekend homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday night. C. On Sunday morning. 19. Why are teachers unhappy on Mondays? A. Because the students make many mistakes in their homework. B. Because the students don't hand in their homework on Mondays. C. Because the students are often late for school. 20. How much can the weekend homework help the students with their study? A. The students can learn a lot. B. The students learn little from it. C. The students can learn something. 笔试部分(100分) 二、单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Mr Zhang is short and fat. How about his son? —________ his father, the boy is tall and thin. A. Like B. Unlike C. Against D. Beyond 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生又矮又胖。他的儿子怎么样？——不像他的父亲，这个男孩又高又瘦。 Like像；Unlike不像；Against反对；Beyond超过。根据“Mr Zhang is short and fat.”以及“the boy is tall and thin.”可知，父子俩外貌特征相反，因此儿子不像父亲。 2. —Do you like the book you read yesterday? —The pictures in it are so ________ that I can’t praise it too much. A. common B. boring C. tough D. attractive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天读的那本书吗？——里面的图片太吸引人了，以至于我对它赞不绝口。 common普通的；boring无聊的；tough艰难的；attractive吸引人的。根据答语中“I can’t praise it too much”可知，说话者对这本书评价极高，说明图片非常吸引人。故选attractive。 3. Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a challenging ________ in a company instead of a comfortable job. A. situation B. position C. condition D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希积极又精力充沛，所以她选择在公司里一个有挑战性的职位而不是一个舒适的工作。 situation情况；position职位；condition条件；competition竞争。根据“in a company”可知，此处指在公司里的“职位”，position符合语境。 4. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommended them to all my friends. A. closely B. simply C. highly D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说吗？——读过。它们充满了神秘和惊喜。我极力向我的所有朋友推荐了它们。 closely紧密地；simply简单地；highly高度地，极力；probably可能地。根据“They are full of mysteries and surprises.”可知，说话者对小说评价很高，因此会极力推荐给朋友，highly recommend为固定搭配，意为“极力推荐”。 5. —I have no idea where to go next month. —Why not consider __________ Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。 ——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有很多名胜。 考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词原形；选项B为过去式；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词不定式。consider“思考”、“考虑”(=think about)，后面可接名词、代词、动名词。故选C。 6. —When shall we have the class meeting? —We can have it ________ on Monday ________ on Wednesday. Both days are free. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开班会？ ——我们可以在星期一或星期三开。这两天都有空。 考查连词短语辨析。either; or要么……要么……”，表示二选一；neither; nor既不……也不……；both; and两者都；not only; but also不仅……而且……，强调两者同时。根据“Both days are free”可知两天都有空，但班会通常只开一次，因此需表示选择其中一天。故选A。 7. It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road. A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天晚上太黑了，我几乎认不出路上的交通标志。 考查动词辨析。require要求；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；recognize认识，辨别出。根据“It was too dark that night”可知，晚上太黑了，几乎辨认不出路上的交通标志。故选D。 8. —Millie, what do you think of the book? —I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book. A. unless B. if C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得这本书怎么样？——我认为它非常有用。在我读完这本书之前，我对欧洲了解甚少。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；when当……时。根据“I knew little about Europe…I finished reading the book.”可知，此处指直到读完这本书才对欧洲有所了解，用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 9. My mother wanted to show me my baby clothes, so she asked me to help her ________ the clothes from the big box under her bed. A. dig out B. look out C. point out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想给我看我的婴儿衣服，所以她让我帮她从床下的大箱子里把它们翻找出来。 dig out找出、翻出；look out小心、留神；point out指出；put out扑灭（火）。根据“My mother wanted to show me my baby clothes”和“from the big box under her bed”可知，此处是指要我帮忙从床下的大箱子里翻出这些衣服，选dig out，符合语境。 10. —It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine? —Not until it ________ tomorrow. A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——用手洗衣服太累了。我们什么时候可以使用洗衣机？——直到明天修好。 考查动词时态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，此句应用一般现在时，根据“it …. tomorrow”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动时态，即此句时态为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 11. —Good news! China's Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship was sent into space successfully. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. like father, like son C. a miss is as good as a mile D. where there is a will, there is a way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国神舟 23 号载人飞船成功送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 no pain, no gain 一分耕耘，一分收获；like father, like son 有其父必有其子；a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；where there is a will, there is a way 有志者，事竟成。“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”科学家们尽力关注每一个细节，强调精准的重要性，不能有任何差错，应填a miss is as good as a mile。 12. —I can’t be more ________! I have booked a hotel near Rock Town Music Park! —Lucky you! It’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival. A. excited B. disappointed C. relaxed D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我再兴奋不过了！我在摇滚城音乐公园附近预订了一家酒店！——你真幸运！因为音乐节，现在真的很难订到。 excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据答语“Lucky you”和“difficult to get one”可知，成功订到酒店是一件幸运且令人兴奋的事。“can’t be more+形容词”表示“再……不过了”。 13. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school. —Work hard and trust yourself. A. how B. when C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 how如何；when何时；what什么；whether是否。根据答语“Work hard and trust yourself.”可知，说话人是对能否进入好高中表示担忧，此处表示“是否”之意，应用whether引导宾语从句。 14. He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action. A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承诺会处理这样一个问题，并且他确实这样做了。他的话和他的行动一样可靠。 考查介词短语。as far as 就……而言；as long as 只要；as well as 也，和……一样好；as good as 和……几乎一样，无异于，可靠。根据“He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so.”可知，他的话和行动一致，很可靠。故选D。 15. —Could you tell me ________? He looks quite sleepy today. —Nobody doubts that he did too much homework. A. what he was doing these days B. what the matter is with him C. what’s wrong with him D. why he looked so tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他怎么了？他今天看起来很困。 ——没有人怀疑他做了太多的家庭作业。 考查宾语从句。根据“Nobody doubts that he did too much homework.”可知，询问对方怎么了，what’s wrong with sb中的what作主语，因此不存在语序问题，故选C。 三、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said. “Okay... is that because you love me?” I asked. “No, you’re not lovely.” That night, as I washed my face, I ____16____ a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his ____17____, but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes. I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to ____18____ myself; a list to put sparkles (闪烁的光) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom completed anything. This time would be ____19____! The first purpose on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge (极地冬泳) to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I ____20____ into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light ____21____ my eyes. When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I made it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my ____22____, which was taped on the fridge door. I ticked item number one. With that, I began to take back my life. Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered proudly, “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a ____23____ lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me. With each ____24____ crossed off the list, a piece of myself is ____25____. Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it. 16. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt 17. A. behaviors B. rudeness C. questions D. words 18. A. save B. beat C. explain D. teach 19. A. complete B. similar C. different D. unforgettable 20. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. broke 21. A. got away from B. got close to C. got out of D. came back to 22. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo 23. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep 24. A. letter B. date C. name D. purpose 25. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲因儿子的话感到失落，发觉眼里无光，于是通过制定并完成清单找回自我自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我在镜子里多看了一会儿。 后文提到“in the mirror”（在镜子里），对应的动作是“注视、看”，looked完全贴合照镜子观察自己的场景。washed“洗”；stayed“停留”；felt“感觉”均无法和“镜子里的视线”形成合理搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：不是因为他的话让我受伤，而是我注意到自己的眼睛里已经没有了光。 前文两岁儿子说出“我不喜欢你，你不可爱”是一句直白的话语，words指代儿子的这句表述，符合语境。behaviors“行为”；rudeness“粗鲁”；questions“问题”都不符合此处指代儿子口头表达的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我拿出笔开始写一份清单——一份拯救我自己的清单，一份让我的眼睛重新找回光芒的清单。 分号后面的半句“a list to put sparkles back into my eyes”是对前面内容的解释结合文章末尾的“I’m worth it”（我值得），说明作者想通过清单找回自我、拯救自己，save myself精准表达了“自我救赎、找回自我”的核心语义，beat“击败”；explain“解释”；teach“教导”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这次会不一样！ 上文“seldom complete anything”铺垫了过往清单都半途而废，这里转折强调这次的清单会被坚持完成，和以往完全不同，different完美承接前后的对比逻辑。complete“完整的”；similar“相似的”；unforgettable“难忘的”都无法体现和过往的反差。 【20题详解】 句意：那天，当我换上80年代风格的运动服时，儿子杰克笑着说：“妈妈，你看起来很漂亮。” 固定搭配change into表示“换上（衣服）”，这里指作者为了参加极地冬泳换上运动服，完全符合出行前换装备的场景。jumped“跳”；ran“跑”；broke“打破”都无法和“运动服”构成合理搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：也许，只是也许光回到了我的眼里。 前文提到作者的眼睛里已经没有了光彩，这里儿子的夸奖让她重新找回了状态，came back to表示“回到”，精准呼应“光芒重回眼中”的语义。got away from“逃脱”；got close to“靠近”；got out of“离开”都不符合“光芒回归”的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：但当天最让人激动的时刻之一，是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。 后文提到“ticked item number one”（勾选第一项），能被勾选、还贴在冰箱门上的物品就是作者之前写的那份清单，list完全呼应上下文。mirror“镜子”；son“儿子”；photo“照片”都无法被勾选。 【23题详解】 句意：我很开心他还记得我跳进了冰冷的湖里，还想和我一起参与这类活动。 前文提到这是“Polar Plunge（极地冬泳）”，冬泳的湖水是极度寒冷的，freezing意为“极寒的、冰冻的”，完全贴合冬泳场景的水温特点。huge“巨大的”；beautiful“美丽的”；deep“深的”都无法体现冬泳湖水的核心特征。 【24题详解】 句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，一部分曾经的我正在回归。 前文第三段“The first purpose on my list...”提到清单上的第一个目标，purpose 指代清单上的每一个待完成的目标。letter“字母”；date“日期”；name“名字”都不符合清单上的内容属性。 【25题详解】 句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，一部分曾经的我正在回归。 全文的核心主线是作者从失去生活热情的状态中找回自我，每完成一个目标，曾经鲜活的自己就多回归一分，returning完美呼应“找回自我”的全文主旨。disappearing“消失”；united“联合”；cured“治愈”都不符合“自我逐步回归”的语义。 四、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A BOOKS VIDEO AUDIO •Picture books for children •Information about the world •Novels •Books in 30 languages •Stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. •Video films •TV plays •Music Videos •Special interests You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favourite videos at home. You can borrow a video for a week for $1. •Music for everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk •Language cassettes (盒式磁带) in 42 languages in the world Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed-Free! •You can borrow up to five books, one CD or one cassette. As many videos as you want. •You can keep books for three weeks, CDs and cassettes for one week. You can renew them by phone or by post if you want to keep them longer. 26. Where can we probably see this “notice”? A. city library B. art centre C. book shop D. TV station 27. What does “blues” represent here? A. a feeling of sadness B. a type of music C. a colour of the sky D. a name of a band (乐队) 28. What can we know from the information above? A. Both books and language cassettes are in 42 languages. B. One can borrow videos, CDs or cassettes totally for free. C. There are special rooms for one to enjoy listening to music. D. One can keep books for over three weeks without renewing. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了某场所提供的图书、视频及音频借阅服务详情及相关规则。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据BOOKS部分“You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.”以及表格底部“You can borrow up to five books...”可推知，提供阅览室且允许借阅书籍的场所通常是城市图书馆。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据AUDIO部分“Music for everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk”可知，blues与rock、classical等词汇并列，在此处代表一种音乐类型。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据AUDIO部分“Special rooms for you to enjoy listening.”可推知，该场所设有专门的房间供人们欣赏音乐。 B When we talk about heroes, we often think of famous people. But heroes can also be common people around us. Li Hua is a 16-year-old boy from a small town. He is known for helping stray animals. Three years ago, he found a weak little cat behind his school. It was hurt and hungry. Li Hua took it home, looked after it and gave it food. Soon the cat got better. After that, he began to care for more stray cats and dogs. He saves his pocket money to buy food for them. He also makes posters to ask more people to love animals. Some students laugh at him and say it is a waste of time. However, Li Hua never gives up. He says every life is important. Now many of his classmates join his small animal group. They work together to build simple warm houses for stray animals. Li Hua hopes that more people will treat animals kindly. 29. What did Li Hua find behind his school three years ago? A. A hurt cat B. A sick dog C. A poster D. Some food 30. How does Li Hua get money for animal food? A. By selling posters B. By saving his pocket money C. By asking his classmates for money D. By doing part-time jobs 31. Some students laugh at Li Hua because ________. A. he keeps animals at school B. he spends time on stray animals C. his group has too many members D. he doesn’t study hard 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hua is from a big city. B. Li Hua stops helping animals after others laugh at him. C. His classmates start to help stray animals with him. D. Li Hua builds big animal houses alone. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Heroes B. A Boy and Stray Animals C. How to Keep Pets D. Protect Wild Animals 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁男孩李华救助流浪动物的故事，包含他发现受伤小猫、节省零花钱购买食物、面对嘲笑坚持行动以及带动同学共同参与的核心内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Three years ago, he found a weak little cat behind his school. It was hurt and hungry.”可知，三年前他在学校后面发现的是一只受伤的小猫。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He saves his pocket money to buy food for them.”可知，他是通过节省自己的零花钱来弄到钱买动物食品的，对应B选项“By saving his pocket money”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some students laugh at him and say it is a waste of time.”可知，是因为他在流浪动物身上花费了时间，他们觉得这是浪费，对应B选项“he spends time on stray animals”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now many of his classmates join his small animal group.”可知，现在他的许多同学都加入了他的小动物小组。C选项“His classmates start to help stray animals with him.”表述正确。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕李华救助流浪动物的经历展开，从发现小猫到带动同学一起行动。B选项“A Boy and Stray Animals”符合题意。 C Stress is common for teenagers. Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, exams or relationships with friends. Proper stress can push us to work harder, but too much stress is bad for our health. Here are some useful ways to deal with stress. First, take exercise. Walking, running or playing ball games can help your body relax. When you exercise, your brain produces something that makes you feel happy. Second, talk to someone you trust. You can share your worries with your parents or teachers. They may give you useful advice. Third, plan your time well. Make a clear daily plan and do things step by step. Don’t put everything off until the last minute. It is also OK to take a short break. Listen to soft music or enjoy the quiet outside. Remember: it is normal to feel stressed. You don’t have to solve all problems at once. If you feel you can’t get out of it, ask for professional help. 34. Too much stress ________. A. helps us study better B. is harmful to our health C. never appears among teens D. can stop us from having exams 35. How many ways does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 36. What does the underlined phrase “put... off” mean? A. 推迟 B. 尝试 C. 放弃 D. 享受 37. What can we do when stress is too hard for us to face? A. Keep it as a secret B. Ask for professional help C. Stop all schoolwork D. Argue with friends 38. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what causes stress B. how to manage stress C. why students hate exams D. when to take exercise 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年应对压力的几种方法，包括锻炼、与人交谈、做好时间规划以及适当休息，并指出如果无法摆脱压力应寻求专业帮助。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确提到：“…but too much stress is bad for our health.”，说明过度的压力对我们的身体健康是有害的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二、三段可知，作者依次列出了4种缓解压力的具体方法：①参加体育锻炼“First, take exercise.”；②向信任的人倾诉“Second, talk to someone you trust.”；③合理规划时间“Third, plan your time well.”；④适当休息放松“It is also OK to take a short break.”，说明作者在文中一共提到了四种应对压力的方法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段最后两句提到“Make a clear daily plan and do things step by step. Don’t put everything off until the last minute.”，根据前文制定每日计划、按部就班做事以及后文“直到最后一刻”的上下文语境推断可知，此处建议做事不要拖延，说明画线短语put…off在此处的意思是“推迟；拖延”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第三段最后一句明确指出：“If you feel you can’t get out of it, ask for professional help.”，说明当感到压力太大无法独自摆脱时，我们可以寻求专业人士的帮助。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段尾句开篇点题指出：“Here are some useful ways to deal with stress.”，且全文主体部分重点从多方面阐述了具体的减压与调节方式，说明文章的主要内容是介绍如何管理和应对压力。 D Reading is a good habit, but the problem is that many people don’t know how to read well. Some people read very quickly, but they can hardly remember what they read. Some read slowly and spend lots of time on simple words. Here is a simple reading method called SQ3R. It helps improve reading efficiency. S stands for Survey. Before reading, look over the title, pictures and first sentences of each paragraph. You can get a general idea quickly. Q stands for Question. Think about some questions before you read. For example: What is the writer trying to tell us? This helps you read with a clear purpose. The three R’s are Read, Recite and Review. Read carefully to find answers to your questions. Recite means to say the main ideas in your own words after reading. Finally, review what you have read a few days later. It helps keep information fresh in your mind. SQ3R takes a little time at first. But if you keep practising, you will find you understand texts better and remember more. 39. What is SQ3R? A. A book for teenagers B. A reading method C. A famous writer D. A school subject 40. What should we do in the “Survey” step? A. Read every word slowly B. Look through basic information of the text C. Write down all new words D. Answer all questions 41. What does “Recite” mean here? A. Copy the whole text B. Tell the main ideas in your own words C. Memorize every sentence D. Discuss with partners 42. Why do we need to review later? A. To finish homework fast B. To make reading funnier C. To remember the information longer D. To find new articles 43. Which sentence is right about SQ3R? A. It works well after you practise it. B. It helps people read faster without understanding. C. It needs no questions before reading. D. It is only for English reading. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SQ3R阅读法的具体步骤(Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review)及其对提高阅读效率和记忆的帮助。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a simple reading method called SQ3R.”可知，SQ3R是一种阅读方法。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before reading, look over the title, pictures and first sentences of each paragraph.”可知，Survey步骤是浏览文本基本信息。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Recite means to say the main ideas in your own words after reading.”可知，Recite意为用自己的话复述大意。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It helps keep information fresh in your mind.”可知，复习是为了让信息保持在脑海中，即记忆更久。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But if you keep practising, you will find you understand texts better and remember more.”可知，坚持练习后该方法效果显著。 E Online learning is popular these years. It brings convenience, but it also has problems. A study shows that many students can’t control themselves well when studying online. They may chat, play games or watch short videos while having classes. To make online learning work well, self-management is key. You need a quiet study place. Turn off game notices on your phone. Make a timetable just like you are studying at school. Take notes carefully and mark difficult points. After class, finish your tasks on time. Teachers and parents also play an important role. Teachers should check students’ work and offer timely help. Parents should offer support instead of only blaming kids when they make mistakes. Online learning is a useful tool, but it needs joint effort. 44. What is the main problem of online learning for some students? A. They have no computers. B. They cannot manage themselves well. C. They hate talking with teachers online. D. There are too few online courses. 45. What suggestion is given for students? A. Study in a noisy room. B. Keep phone messages on. C. Make a study timetable. D. Finish homework whenever they want. 46. What should parents do according to the text? A. Never care about their kids. B. Give support to children. C. Blame kids all the time. D. Do homework for kids. 47. What does the underlined word “joint” mean? A. 共同的 B. 简单的 C. 快速的 D. 私下的 48. The passage wants to tell us ________. A. online learning is bad for all students B. how to make online learning effective C. why schools stop online classes D. ways to stay away from the Internet 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线学习存在的问题，并且从学生、老师和家长三个方面给出建议，说明线上学习需要大家共同努力。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A study shows that many students can’t control themselves well when studying online.”可知，主要问题是学生无法很好地管理自己。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Make a timetable just like you are studying at school.”可知，建议学生制定学习时间表。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Parents should offer support instead of only blaming kids when they make mistakes.”可知，家长应该给予孩子支持。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Teachers and parents also play an important role...Online learning is a useful tool, but it needs joint effort.”可知，需要老师和家长共同努力，意为“共同的”。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出问题，第二、三段提出解决方法，可推知文章旨在告诉我们如何让在线学习更有效。 五、词汇运用 disappoint reach out to whenever compare with regret remain a couple of shame exact focused 49. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don’t worry. You will be all right in ________ days.” 50. If you want to improve your study efficiency, you must stay ________ in class. 51. In my free time, I can’t stop singing this song. It ________ in my mind all the time. 52. He worked hard at his lessons because he didn’t want to ________ his parents. 53. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands ________ me—I was saved. 54. When every small mistake is seen as a ________, it is difficult to build healthy self-confidence. 55. Samuel ________ wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam. 56. ________ driving a private car, taking public transport takes less energy. 57. No two friendships are ever ________ alike. But all true friendships may have some things in common. 58. The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise ________ they want without thinking about the weather. 【答案】49. a couple of 50. focused 51. remains 52. disappoint 53. reached out to 54. shame 55. regretted 56. Compared with 57. exactly 58. whenever 【解析】 【49题详解】 句意：当我离开医院时，医生对我说：“别担心，再过几天你就会好的。”“be all right in…days”表示“几天后就会好转”，选择a couple of后接可数名词复数，意为“几个”，修饰复数名词days。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想提高学习效率，你必须在课堂上保持专注。“stay…in class”表示“在课堂上保持专注”。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，选用focused，构成固定搭配stay focused“保持专注”，符合提升学习效率需要课堂专注的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我忍不住唱这首歌。它一直萦绕在我的脑海里。“…in my mind”指“萦绕在我的脑海里”；根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，选用remain“停留”，且主语It为第三人称单数，且描述当前状态用一般现在时，应填remains。 【52题详解】 句意：他努力学习功课，因为他不想让父母失望。“…his parents”表示“让父母失望”；结合语境及备选词汇可知，disappoint sb.意为“使某人失望”，且want to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，表示“使……失望”，应填disappoint。 【53题详解】 句意：我吓得浑身发抖。这时，一双有力的大手伸向我——我得救了。根据“a pair of strong hands…me”表示“一双手向我伸来救了我”，reach out to意为“伸手去够/帮助”，动作发生在过去，应用过去式reached out to。 【54题详解】 句意：当每一个小错误都被视为一种耻辱时，就很难建立健康的自信。“is seen as a…”指“被视为一种耻辱”，选用shame在此处作名词意为“让人羞愧的事、耻辱”，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，应填shame。 【55题详解】 句意：Samuel后悔花了很多时间玩电脑游戏，结果考试不及格。“…wasting much time playing computer games”表示“后悔花了很多时间玩电脑游戏”，选用regret，同时regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，动作发生在过去，应用过去式regretted。 【56题详解】 句意：与开私家车相比，乘坐公共交通消耗更少的能源。此处是状语成分，意为“和开私家车相比，公共交通更节能”，compare with意为“和……比较”，逻辑主语和compare是被动关系，位于句首，应用过去分词形式Compared with作状语。 【57题详解】 句意：没有两段友谊是完全相同的。但所有真正的友谊可能有一些共同点。“No two friendships are ever…alike”指“没有两段友谊是完全相同的”，此处修饰形容词alike，应填exact的副词形式exactly“完全地、确切地”。 【58题详解】 句意：滑雪机帮助人们安全滑雪，他们可以随时练习，而不必考虑天气。“practise…they want”表示“随时练习”，结合备选词汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，应填whenever。 六、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection can lead to personal improvement. H____59____, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us. There are many benefits of friendship as we live in s____60____ groups. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for o____61____. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more s____62____ humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. We know that our friends will both r____63____ our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through c____64____ with kind and wise friends. We often find it easier to know other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own f____65____, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and we can understand our problems more completely. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is e____66____ known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. Finally, it should be pointed out that c____67____ the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully d____68____. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 【答案】59. However##owever 60. social##ocial 61. ourselves##urselves 62. successful/uccessful 63. respect##espect 64. communicating/ommunicating 65. feelings##eelings 66. even##ven 67. comparing##omparing 68. developed##eveloped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的三大益处（给心灵以慰藉、给头脑以启迪、助人实现人生目标），并指出了审慎选择朋友与用心经营友谊的重要性。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，当我们想要独处时，必须注意不要总是陷入自己的世界里。上文提到独处反思有助于个人提升“quiet moments of reflection can lead to personal improvement”，与空后提醒大家不可总是孤立于个人世界中“must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world”存在语义转折；空后有逗号隔开，结合首字母H，需用副词However表示“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们生活在社会群体中时，友谊有许多好处。空前有第一段末句“Social life is also important to all of us.”的词汇呼应，空后为名词groups，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；人类具有群居的社会属性，结合首字母s，应填形容词social表示“社会的；群居的”。 【61题详解】 句意：一般来说，亲密的友谊有三大“益处”：它们可以慰藉心灵、启迪头脑，并帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。此处考查定语从句中的介词宾语，从句主语为we，指代为“我们自己”设定的目标，需用反身代词作介词for的宾语；结合首字母o，人称代词we对应的反身代词为ourselves。 【62题详解】 句意：通过友谊，我们可以成为更快乐、更睿智、更成功的人。此处与形容词比较级happier和wiser并列作定语修饰名词humans，空前有副词more构成比较级；友谊能够帮助我们实现人生设定的目标，使人在事业与生活中取得更大的成就，结合首字母s，形容词successful意为“成功的”，符合文意。 【63题详解】 句意：我们知道，我们的朋友既会尊重我们的感受，也会珍视这些亲密的时刻。空前为情态动词will以及both，后与动词原形treasure并列，空处需填入动词原形作谓语；根据前文“share with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure”可知，在真正的友谊中朋友会理解并尊重彼此的内心感受，结合首字母r，动词respect意为“尊重”，符合搭配与文意。 【64题详解】 句意：友谊的第二个益处，是通过与善良且睿智的朋友沟通交流所获得的更深刻的理解力和判断力。空前为介词through，空后为介词短语“with kind and wise friends”，介词后需接动名词作宾语；根据后文“offer advice on important decisions”可知，通过与智慧善良的朋友展开沟通交流能够启迪思维，结合首字母c，动词communicate需变为动名词形式communicating，意为“沟通；交流”。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，如果我们仅受自己情绪的指引，我们的判断可能会是片面的。空前为形容词性物主代词“our own”，后需接名词；根据后文“our judgements might be one-sided”以及上文提及的与明智朋友交谈对比可知，如果人仅凭自己的主观情绪或个人感受做决策往往会一叶障目，结合首字母f，名词feeling意为“感受；感情”，常用复数feelings表示“情绪；感受”。 【66题详解】 句意：有时朋友甚至被称为我们的“第二个自我”。空前为系动词is，空后为过去分词known，此处需用副词修饰动词短语be known as；在西方文化传统中朋友常被誉为“另一个自己”，此处用副词表示递进与强调，结合首字母e，副词even意为“甚至”。 【67题详解】 句意：最后要指出的是，一群人的陪伴，并不等同于挚友相伴。此处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，需用动名词形式；此处将“the company of a crowd”与后文“being with friends”进行对比，指出不能混淆二者，短语compare…with…意为“将……与……相比”，结合首字母c，动词compare需变为动名词形式comparing，作从句主语。 【68题详解】 句意：朋友应当经过审慎挑选，人际关系应当用心经营发展。此处为并列复合结构，与前分句“Friends should be carefully chosen”形成被动语态对仗，and后省略了情态动词及助动词“should be”，空格处需填入过去分词构成被动语态；结合首字母d以及用心经营建立关系的语境，动词develop意为“发展；培育；经营”，其过去分词为developed。 七、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her contribution to astronomy, mathematics, and poetry in the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather had a deep love for reading and had a collection of over 75 bookshelves. Her father studied medical science and recorded his findings. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy, her grandmother was her teacher of poetry, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and mathematics. At the age of sixteen, Wang Zhenyi travelled south of the Yangtze River with her father, until she moved back to the capital. She was able to see places like Shaanxi, Hubei and Guangdong, opening her eyes and enriching her experiences. When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught. At age twenty-five she married Zhan Mei from Anhui. After her marriage, she became so well known for her poetry and knowledge of mathematics and astronomy that she once taught some male students. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi had a very good memory. Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to conduct her own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena. In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called “The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry (《勾股三角解》)”. Her studies were difficult and she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen and sigh. But I love the subject. I do not give up.” 69. Which dynasty did Wang Zhenyi live in? ________________________________________________________ 70. What was Wang very interested in when she was young? ________________________________________________________ 71. How did Wang learn astronomy and mathematics after the age of 16? ________________________________________________________ 72. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 about? ________________________________________________________ 73. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi’s words in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. The Qing Dynasty. 70. Reading. 71. Mostly self-taught. 72. Wang’s achievements in astronomy and maths. 73. We should never give up what we love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了清代著名女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹、学习经历、成就及治学精神。 【69题详解】 根据第一段“…in the Qing Dynasty”可知，她生活在清朝。 【70题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child”可知，她年轻时对读书感兴趣。 【71题详解】 根据第三段第三句“…most of which were self-taught”可知，她主要通过自学天文和数学。 【72题详解】 根据第四段和第五段内容主要涉及她的研究成果可知，这两段主要关于她在天文和数学上的成就。 【73题详解】 根据第五段第四句“I do not give up”可知，我们要学习永不放弃的精神。 八、书面表达。(共1小题；满分15分) 74. 初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐。校报在征集以 “To be a better self”为题的英语作文，你决定分享自己的经验和感受，谈一谈如何做更好的自己。 To be a better self Personality & future job ... Problems Teenage problems...Other problems Ways Ask teachers/parents for help...Never give up 注意： 1. 不少于90词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 围绕要点，合理展开，适当补充； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 To be a better self I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past years. As a teenager, I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 To be a better self I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past years. As a teenager, I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons. I am outgoing and I dream to be an English teacher in the future. However, I also have many problems. Sometimes I feel stressed about my schoolwork and I am not good at managing my time properly. When I meet difficulties, I will turn to my teachers and parents for help. I also make a clear study plan every week. What’s more, I keep telling myself to keep practising and never give up when facing challenges. I believe I can make steady progress and become a better self step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语征文（校报作文），一般现在时为主，谈论梦想、未来打算可用一般将来时 明确要点：性格与未来职业、自身存在的烦恼（青少年问题）、改进方法（求助师长、不放弃等），谈怎样成为更好的自己 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不少于90词，不能出现真实姓名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构 开头段：已给出，点明自己不断成长，主题是努力成为更好的自己 主体第一段：介绍自己的性格、未来理想职业；同时写出自己目前存在的问题（学业压力、时间管理差等青少年烦恼） 主体第二段：写解决办法，向老师父母求助、制定学习计划、坚持练习、不轻言放弃 结尾段：表达信心，相信自己可以一步步进步，成为更好的自己 【第三步：要点展开】 性格：outgoing /quiet/hard‑working 梦想职业：English teacher /scientist/engineer /doctor 自身问题：feel stressed about study /poor at time management /easy to get angry 解决办法：ask teachers and parents for help /make study plans /keep practising /never give up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇江市第三中学 英语作业01 2026.10 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A job. B. A hobby. C. A plan. 2.How does the girl feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 3.How does the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What is the girl's favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. PE. 5. What sport does the man like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 6. Why can't the woman open the door? A. Her bags are dirty. B. She hurt her hands. C. The man would like to do so. 7. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:10. B At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 8. What color is the man going to choose? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Grey. 9. Why does the man come to the shop? A. To repair his computer. B. To buy a computer. C. To exchange the computer. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When will the basketball match be held? A. Next Tuesday afternoon. B. Next Thursday afternoon. C. Next Thursday morning. 12. What will winners get? A. T-shirts. B. Shoes. C. Caps. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Advice on How to Be Happy ________ Leave us in a good mood and bring others a good mood. Listen to music Make you ________ when you're unhappy. Do exercise ________ or go running, and you may forget something unhappy. 13. A. Smile B. Cry C. Shout 14. A. happy B. relaxed C. excited 15. A. Go sleeping B. Go shopping C. Take a walk 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What do most students do at weekends? A. Watch football games on TV. B. Have a rest at home. C. Do their homework. 17. What do the students think of studying at school? A. They say studying well at school is difficult. B. They don't like having classes on Sundays. C. They think five days' study at school is enough. 18. When do the students often finish their weekend homework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday night. C. On Sunday morning. 19. Why are teachers unhappy on Mondays? A. Because the students make many mistakes in their homework. B. Because the students don't hand in their homework on Mondays. C. Because the students are often late for school. 20. How much can the weekend homework help the students with their study? A. The students can learn a lot. B. The students learn little from it. C. The students can learn something. 笔试部分(100分) 二、单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Mr Zhang is short and fat. How about his son? —________ his father, the boy is tall and thin. A. Like B. Unlike C. Against D. Beyond 2. —Do you like the book you read yesterday? —The pictures in it are so ________ that I can’t praise it too much. A. common B. boring C. tough D. attractive 3. Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a challenging ________ in a company instead of a comfortable job. A. situation B. position C. condition D. competition 4. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommended them to all my friends. A. closely B. simply C. highly D. probably 5. —I have no idea where to go next month. —Why not consider __________ Beijing? There are so many places of interest there. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 6. —When shall we have the class meeting? —We can have it ________ on Monday ________ on Wednesday. Both days are free. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 7. It was too dark that night, so I could hardly ________ the traffic signs on the road. A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 8. —Millie, what do you think of the book? —I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book. A. unless B. if C. until D. when 9. My mother wanted to show me my baby clothes, so she asked me to help her ________ the clothes from the big box under her bed. A. dig out B. look out C. point out D. put out 10. —It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine? —Not until it ________ tomorrow. A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired 11. —Good news! China's Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship was sent into space successfully. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. like father, like son C. a miss is as good as a mile D. where there is a will, there is a way 12. —I can’t be more ________! I have booked a hotel near Rock Town Music Park! —Lucky you! It’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival. A. excited B. disappointed C. relaxed D. interested 13. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school. —Work hard and trust yourself. A. how B. when C. what D. whether 14. He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action. A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as good as 15. —Could you tell me ________? He looks quite sleepy today. —Nobody doubts that he did too much homework. A. what he was doing these days B. what the matter is with him C. what’s wrong with him D. why he looked so tired 三、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) “Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said. “Okay... is that because you love me?” I asked. “No, you’re not lovely.” That night, as I washed my face, I ____16____ a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his ____17____, but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes. I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to ____18____ myself; a list to put sparkles (闪烁的光) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom completed anything. This time would be ____19____! The first purpose on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge (极地冬泳) to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I ____20____ into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light ____21____ my eyes. When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I made it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my ____22____, which was taped on the fridge door. I ticked item number one. With that, I began to take back my life. Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered proudly, “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a ____23____ lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me. With each ____24____ crossed off the list, a piece of myself is ____25____. Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it. 16. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt 17. A. behaviors B. rudeness C. questions D. words 18. A. save B. beat C. explain D. teach 19. A. complete B. similar C. different D. unforgettable 20. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. broke 21. A. got away from B. got close to C. got out of D. came back to 22. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo 23. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep 24. A. letter B. date C. name D. purpose 25. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured 四、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A BOOKS VIDEO AUDIO •Picture books for children •Information about the world •Novels •Books in 30 languages •Stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. •Video films •TV plays •Music Videos •Special interests You can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favourite videos at home. You can borrow a video for a week for $1. •Music for everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk •Language cassettes (盒式磁带) in 42 languages in the world Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed-Free! •You can borrow up to five books, one CD or one cassette. As many videos as you want. •You can keep books for three weeks, CDs and cassettes for one week. You can renew them by phone or by post if you want to keep them longer. 26. Where can we probably see this “notice”? A. city library B. art centre C. book shop D. TV station 27. What does “blues” represent here? A. a feeling of sadness B. a type of music C. a colour of the sky D. a name of a band (乐队) 28. What can we know from the information above? A. Both books and language cassettes are in 42 languages. B. One can borrow videos, CDs or cassettes totally for free. C. There are special rooms for one to enjoy listening to music. D. One can keep books for over three weeks without renewing. B When we talk about heroes, we often think of famous people. But heroes can also be common people around us. Li Hua is a 16-year-old boy from a small town. He is known for helping stray animals. Three years ago, he found a weak little cat behind his school. It was hurt and hungry. Li Hua took it home, looked after it and gave it food. Soon the cat got better. After that, he began to care for more stray cats and dogs. He saves his pocket money to buy food for them. He also makes posters to ask more people to love animals. Some students laugh at him and say it is a waste of time. However, Li Hua never gives up. He says every life is important. Now many of his classmates join his small animal group. They work together to build simple warm houses for stray animals. Li Hua hopes that more people will treat animals kindly. 29. What did Li Hua find behind his school three years ago? A. A hurt cat B. A sick dog C. A poster D. Some food 30. How does Li Hua get money for animal food? A. By selling posters B. By saving his pocket money C. By asking his classmates for money D. By doing part-time jobs 31. Some students laugh at Li Hua because ________. A. he keeps animals at school B. he spends time on stray animals C. his group has too many members D. he doesn’t study hard 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Hua is from a big city. B. Li Hua stops helping animals after others laugh at him. C. His classmates start to help stray animals with him. D. Li Hua builds big animal houses alone. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Heroes B. A Boy and Stray Animals C. How to Keep Pets D. Protect Wild Animals C Stress is common for teenagers. Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, exams or relationships with friends. Proper stress can push us to work harder, but too much stress is bad for our health. Here are some useful ways to deal with stress. First, take exercise. Walking, running or playing ball games can help your body relax. When you exercise, your brain produces something that makes you feel happy. Second, talk to someone you trust. You can share your worries with your parents or teachers. They may give you useful advice. Third, plan your time well. Make a clear daily plan and do things step by step. Don’t put everything off until the last minute. It is also OK to take a short break. Listen to soft music or enjoy the quiet outside. Remember: it is normal to feel stressed. You don’t have to solve all problems at once. If you feel you can’t get out of it, ask for professional help. 34. Too much stress ________. A. helps us study better B. is harmful to our health C. never appears among teens D. can stop us from having exams 35. How many ways does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 36. What does the underlined phrase “put... off” mean? A. 推迟 B. 尝试 C. 放弃 D. 享受 37. What can we do when stress is too hard for us to face? A. Keep it as a secret B. Ask for professional help C. Stop all schoolwork D. Argue with friends 38. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what causes stress B. how to manage stress C. why students hate exams D. when to take exercise D Reading is a good habit, but the problem is that many people don’t know how to read well. Some people read very quickly, but they can hardly remember what they read. Some read slowly and spend lots of time on simple words. Here is a simple reading method called SQ3R. It helps improve reading efficiency. S stands for Survey. Before reading, look over the title, pictures and first sentences of each paragraph. You can get a general idea quickly. Q stands for Question. Think about some questions before you read. For example: What is the writer trying to tell us? This helps you read with a clear purpose. The three R’s are Read, Recite and Review. Read carefully to find answers to your questions. Recite means to say the main ideas in your own words after reading. Finally, review what you have read a few days later. It helps keep information fresh in your mind. SQ3R takes a little time at first. But if you keep practising, you will find you understand texts better and remember more. 39. What is SQ3R? A. A book for teenagers B. A reading method C. A famous writer D. A school subject 40. What should we do in the “Survey” step? A. Read every word slowly B. Look through basic information of the text C. Write down all new words D. Answer all questions 41. What does “Recite” mean here? A. Copy the whole text B. Tell the main ideas in your own words C. Memorize every sentence D. Discuss with partners 42. Why do we need to review later? A. To finish homework fast B. To make reading funnier C. To remember the information longer D. To find new articles 43. Which sentence is right about SQ3R? A. It works well after you practise it. B. It helps people read faster without understanding. C. It needs no questions before reading. D. It is only for English reading. E Online learning is popular these years. It brings convenience, but it also has problems. A study shows that many students can’t control themselves well when studying online. They may chat, play games or watch short videos while having classes. To make online learning work well, self-management is key. You need a quiet study place. Turn off game notices on your phone. Make a timetable just like you are studying at school. Take notes carefully and mark difficult points. After class, finish your tasks on time. Teachers and parents also play an important role. Teachers should check students’ work and offer timely help. Parents should offer support instead of only blaming kids when they make mistakes. Online learning is a useful tool, but it needs joint effort. 44. What is the main problem of online learning for some students? A. They have no computers. B. They cannot manage themselves well. C. They hate talking with teachers online. D. There are too few online courses. 45. What suggestion is given for students? A. Study in a noisy room. B. Keep phone messages on. C. Make a study timetable. D. Finish homework whenever they want. 46. What should parents do according to the text? A. Never care about their kids. B. Give support to children. C. Blame kids all the time. D. Do homework for kids. 47. What does the underlined word “joint” mean? A. 共同的 B. 简单的 C. 快速的 D. 私下的 48. The passage wants to tell us ________. A. online learning is bad for all students B. how to make online learning effective C. why schools stop online classes D. ways to stay away from the Internet 五、词汇运用 disappoint reach out to whenever compare with regret remain a couple of shame exact focused 49. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don’t worry. You will be all right in ________ days.” 50. If you want to improve your study efficiency, you must stay ________ in class. 51. In my free time, I can’t stop singing this song. It ________ in my mind all the time. 52. He worked hard at his lessons because he didn’t want to ________ his parents. 53. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands ________ me—I was saved. 54. When every small mistake is seen as a ________, it is difficult to build healthy self-confidence. 55. Samuel ________ wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam. 56. ________ driving a private car, taking public transport takes less energy. 57. No two friendships are ever ________ alike. But all true friendships may have some things in common. 58. The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise ________ they want without thinking about the weather. 六、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection can lead to personal improvement. H____59____, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us. There are many benefits of friendship as we live in s____60____ groups. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for o____61____. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more s____62____ humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. We know that our friends will both r____63____ our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through c____64____ with kind and wise friends. We often find it easier to know other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own f____65____, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and we can understand our problems more completely. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is e____66____ known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. Finally, it should be pointed out that c____67____ the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully d____68____. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 七、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 Wang Zhenyi was not only a famous scientist but also a very strong and clever woman well known for her contribution to astronomy, mathematics, and poetry in the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhenyi was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather had a deep love for reading and had a collection of over 75 bookshelves. Her father studied medical science and recorded his findings. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy, her grandmother was her teacher of poetry, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and mathematics. At the age of sixteen, Wang Zhenyi travelled south of the Yangtze River with her father, until she moved back to the capital. She was able to see places like Shaanxi, Hubei and Guangdong, opening her eyes and enriching her experiences. When she was eighteen, she made friends through her poetry and began focusing on her studies in astronomy and mathematics, most of which were self-taught. At age twenty-five she married Zhan Mei from Anhui. After her marriage, she became so well known for her poetry and knowledge of mathematics and astronomy that she once taught some male students. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi had a very good memory. Not only did she study the research of other astronomers, but she was able to conduct her own research. She could describe her views of celestial phenomena. In the field of mathematics, Wang Zhenyi wrote an article called “The Explanation of the Pythagorean Theorem and Trigonometry (《勾股三角解》)”. Her studies were difficult and she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen and sigh. But I love the subject. I do not give up.” 69. Which dynasty did Wang Zhenyi live in? ________________________________________________________ 70. What was Wang very interested in when she was young? ________________________________________________________ 71. How did Wang learn astronomy and mathematics after the age of 16? ________________________________________________________ 72. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 about? ________________________________________________________ 73. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi’s words in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(共1小题；满分15分) 74. 初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐。校报在征集以 “To be a better self”为题的英语作文，你决定分享自己的经验和感受，谈一谈如何做更好的自己。 To be a better self Personality & future job ... Problems Teenage problems...Other problems Ways Ask teachers/parents for help...Never give up 注意： 1. 不少于90词；文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 围绕要点，合理展开，适当补充； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 To be a better self I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past years. As a teenager, I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $