内容正文:
Unit 4 Living with technology 与科技共存主题
单元写作精练
【主题】科技发展、人工智能与日常生活、科技利弊;给他人提出合理使用科技的建议
【写作词汇短语】
1. technology n. 科技
2. artificial intelligence 人工智能
3. smart device 智能设备
4. application n. 应用程序
5. digital age 数字时代
6. social media 社交媒体
7. the Internet 互联网
8. convenience n. 便利
9. benefit n./v. 益处;使受益
10. depend on 依赖
11. get addicted to 沉迷于
12. screen time 屏幕使用时间
13. virtual world 虚拟世界
14. communicate with 与…… 交流
15. download v. 下载
16. be harmful to 对…… 有害
17. keep a balance 保持平衡
18. make the most of 充分利用
19. be controlled by 被…… 控制
20. protect privacy 保护隐私
【写作句型】
开头句
1. With the rapid development of science and technology, our life has changed greatly. 随着科学技术的飞速发展,我们的生活发生了巨大变化。
2. I’m writing to share with you my views on using mobile phones wisely. 我写信是为了和你分享合理使用手机的看法。
3. There is no doubt that the Internet brings great convenience to our daily life. 毫无疑问,互联网给我们的日常生活带来了极大便利。
中间句
1. To begin with, technology makes it convenient for us to communicate and study. 首先,科技让我们交流和学习更加便捷。
2. Besides, we should not be addicted to the virtual world, or we may lose ourselves. 此外,我们不应沉迷于虚拟世界,否则可能会迷失自我。
3. What matters most is that we should use technology in a proper way. 最重要的是,我们应该合理使用科技。
4. Only by keeping a balance between online and offline life can we enjoy the benefits of technology. 只有保持线上与线下生活的平衡,我们才能享受科技带来的好处。
5. Technology itself is neither good nor bad; it all depends on how we use it. 科技本身无所谓好坏,关键在于我们如何使用。
结尾句
1. I do hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. 我真切希望我的建议对你大有帮助。
2. Let’s make the most of technology instead of being controlled by it. 让我们充分利用科技,而不是被它控制。
3. In a word, we should live with technology wisely. 总之,我们要明智地与科技共处。
【写作模板】
模板 1:建议信(劝对方合理使用手机 / 网络)
Dear _______,
I’m writing to offer you some advice on ________(引出科技相关问题,如 using mobile phones wisely/reducing screen time). Here are my suggestions.
To begin with, you’d better / it is a good idea to _______. Besides, it also helps to _______. What’s more, ________ is also a good way to _______.
I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板 2:演讲稿 / 倡议书(科技与生活主题)
Good morning, everyone! / Dear fellow students,
Science and technology have brought great changes to our life. It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about living with technology.
Firstly, ________. Besides, ________. What’s more, ________.
Let’s ________(发出倡议,如 use technology wisely). Thank you for listening!
【原题呈现】
(2021 全国乙卷高考英语真题)假定你是李华,学校英语社团将举办主题为 **Be smart online learners** 的发言稿征集活动,请你写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1. 网络学习的优势;
2. 理性进行网络学习的注意事项。
注意:词数 80 左右。
【审题构思】
审题构思
体裁:应用文,演讲稿(发言稿) 人称:第一、第二人称 时态:一般现在时为主 写作要点
1. 开篇引入话题:线上学习已经成为我们学习生活的一部分;
2. 阐述网络学习优势:资源丰富、学习不受时空限制;
3. 说明理性线上学习注意事项:筛选可靠信息;提高自律,避免沉迷;重视独立思考;
4. 结尾发出倡议,做明智的线上学习者。
主题契合:Unit4 Living with technology(与科技共处),探讨数字时代线上学习,辩证看待网络技术的利弊,单元digital age、make the most of、independent thinking词汇可直接复用。 词数:80 词左右。
行文思路
第一段:开门见山,引出主题 Be smart online learners。
第二段:简述线上学习优势,再讲理性网络学习的注意事项。
第三段:简短倡议收尾。
【参考范文】
e smart online learners
Dear fellow students,
Nowadays onlinelearning has become an important part of our study. It offers us rich learning resources and allows us to study whenever and wherever we want.
However, we should learn to be smart online learners. First, select reliable information instead of believing everything online. Besides, selfdiscipline matters. Don’t get addicted to other online content. What’s more, value independent thinking rather than simply copy answers from the Internet.
Let’s make good use of online resources and be smart online learners!
Thank you for listening!
【亮点解析】
【导语】本篇为高考官方真题发言稿,属于人与社会主题语境,紧扣单元 Living with technology(与科技共处),辩证分析网络学习的利与弊,引导学生理性使用数字技术。
1. 词汇积累
· onlinelearning n. 线上学习
· reliable adj. 可靠的
· selfdiscipline n. 自律
· get addicted to 沉迷于
· independent thinking 独立思考
· make good use of 充分利用
同义替换:
· make good use of → make the most of
· be addicted to → be lost in
2. 句式拓展
原句:However, we should learn to be smart online learners.
拓展句:However, we should learn to be smart online learners, or digital technology will become a barrier rather than a helper in our study.(增加 or 并列分句,反面说明不合理使用网络的后果)
3. 高分句型
4. It offers us rich learning resources and allows us to study whenever and wherever we want.(whenever and wherever引导让步状语从句)
5. First, select reliable information instead of believing everything online.(instead of对比结构)
6. Let’s make good use of online resources and be smart online learners!(祈使句发出倡议,适合演讲稿结尾)
7. 写作注意点
①两个要点务必全覆盖:网络学习优势 + 线上学习注意事项;
②演讲稿面向同学,语言简洁,多用祈使句、短句;
③辩证立意:不否定线上学习,重点强调 “理智使用科技”,贴合单元 “living with technology” 的核心思想。
【基础必做】
一、汉译英(主题要点翻译)
1. 充分利用互联网学习
2. 控制屏幕使用时间
3. 沉迷于虚拟世界
4. 保护个人隐私
5. 保持线上线下的平衡
6. 合理使用智能手机
【参考答案】
1. make the most of the Internet to study
2. control screen time
3. be addicted to the virtual world
4. protect personal privacy
5. keep a balance between online and offline life
6. use smartphones wisely
二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子)
句型 1:It is of great importance to do sth.
例句:It is of great importance to use technology in a proper way.
(1)对中学生来说,合理使用手机十分重要。
(2)在这个数字时代,保护个人隐私十分重要。
【参考答案】 (1)It is of great importance for middle school students to use mobile phones wisely. (2)It is of great importance to protect personal privacy in this digital age.
句型 2:not...but... 不是…… 而是……
例句:What matters is not how much we use technology but how we use it.
(1)决定我们生活质量的不是科技本身,而是我们使用它的方式。
(2)让我们强大的不是依赖设备,而是独立思考的能力。
【参考答案】 (1)What decides our quality of life is not technology itself but the way we use it. (2)It is not depending on devices but independent thinking that makes us strong.
句型 3:Through doing sth., sb. can do sth.
例句:Through using the Internet wisely, we can broaden our horizons.
(1)通过控制屏幕时间,我们可以有更多时间参加户外活动。
(2)通过合理利用手机,我们可以更高效地学习。
【参考答案】 (1)Through limiting our screen time, we can have more time for outdoor activities. (2)Through using mobile phones properly, we can study more efficiently.
【提升必做】
1.你的英国笔友 Tom 过度沉迷社交媒体,现实社交变少,学习效率下降。写信向你倾诉烦恼。请给他写一封回信,劝他理性对待社交媒体,并给出具体建议。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are troubled by too much socialmedia use, which reduces your realworld communication and lowers your study efficiency.
Social media brings us convenience, but we should keep it under control. First, set a fixed time limit for socialmedia apps. Second, spare more time for facetoface communication with family and friends. Besides, make the most of digital tools to aid your study instead of getting lost in virtual content.
Hope you can strike a good balance between the online and reallife world.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,建议信。针对笔友沉迷社交媒体的问题,辩证分析社交媒体利弊并给出可落地建议,贴合单元Living with technology“理性与科技共处” 主题。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累 效率:efficiency → productivity 控制:keep…under control → keep…in check 充分利用:make the most of → take full advantage of 虚拟的:virtual → digital
2. 句式拓展 原句:First, set a fixed time limit for socialmedia apps. 拓展句:First, set a fixed time limit for socialmedia apps, which prevents you from wasting plenty of precious study time.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to know that you are troubled by too much socialmedia use, which reduces your realworld communication and lowers your study efficiency.(that 引导宾语从句;which 引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Hope you can strike a good balance between the online and reallife world.(strike a balance 高级短语:取得平衡)
2.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国学生使用 AI 工具的情况很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件向他介绍。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email asking about how Chinese students use AI tools. Now I’m writing to give you a brief introduction.
Many of us make use of AI to collect materials and solve difficult problems. However, our school reminds us not to depend on AI blindly. We are supposed to treat AI as a helper rather than a replacement for independent thinking.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达,邮件介绍学生使用 AI 工具的现状,体现辩证看待人工智能的单元思想。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
利用:make use of → take advantage of 盲目地:blindly → without judgement 代替:replacement → substitute 独立思考:independent thinking → thinking on our own
2. 句式拓展
原句:Many of us make use of AI to collect materials and solve difficult problems.
拓展句:Many of us make use of AI to collect materials and solve difficult problems, which greatly improves our learning efficiency.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】I’m glad to receive your email asking about how Chinese students use AI tools.(现在分词作后置定语)
【高分句型 2】We are supposed to treat AI as a helper rather than a replacement for independent thinking.(rather than 对比结构)
3.你校英语报正在举办主题为Make Technology Our Servant的征文活动,请你投稿,谈谈科技的利弊以及中学生应该如何对待科技。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,行文连贯。
【范文】
Make Technology Our Servant
Modern technology has greatly improve our study and life, but it also brings risks if we use it improperly.
Smart devices offer us rich resources and convenient communication. Yet overreliance on technology may weaken our ability to think independently. As teenagers, we should make the most of its advantages while avoiding its bad effects. We should be masters instead of slaves of technology.
Therefore, it’s high time that we learned to live with technology wisely.
【导语】议论文投稿,辩证论述科技利弊,阐明青少年对待科技的正确态度。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累 不恰当地:improperly → incorrectly 过度依赖:overreliance → too much dependence 削弱:weaken → reduce 优势:advantage → benefit
2. 句式拓展
原句:Yet overreliance on technology may weaken our ability to think independently.
拓展句:Yet overreliance on technology may weaken our ability to think independently, which is vital for our longterm growth.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】Modern technology has greatly improve our study and life, but it also brings risks if we use it improperly.(if 引导条件状语从句)
【高分句型 2】it’s high time that we learned to live with technology wisely.(it’s high time that 虚拟语气句型)
4.假定你是李华,学校英语演讲比赛,主题是 Live Wisely With Technology,请你写一篇演讲稿。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 开头结尾已给出。
Good morning, everyone!
Thank you for listening!
【范文】
Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about how we can live wisely with technology.
Technology brings us much convenience in study and daily life. However, it is not always good. Spending too much time online may waste our time and harm our mental health. So we are expected to make full use of its benefits and keep away from its disadvantages.
Let us be the master of modern technology. Thank you for listening!
【导语】演讲稿,阐述青少年应当如何理智与科技共处。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
便利:convenience → ease 期望;应该:be expected to → be supposed to 充分利用:make full use of → make the most of 远离:keep away from → stay away from
2. 句式拓展
原句:So we are expected to make full use of its benefits and keep away from its disadvantages.
拓展句:So we are expected to make full use of its benefits and keep away from its disadvantages that may mislead us.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】However, it is not always good.(简单转折句,引出辩证思考)
【高分句型 2】Spending too much time online may waste our time and harm our mental health.(动名词作主语)
5.假定你是李华,你的同学 Mike 写作业习惯直接照搬 AI 生成的答案,成绩不断下滑。请写一封邮件劝说他,给出合理使用 AI 的建议。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m concerned to learn that you often copy answers produced by AI and your grades are getting worse.
AI can serve as a useful helper but never a replacement for our own thinking. Instead of copying its answers blindly, you can turn to AI for ideas or difficult explanations. True progress comes from our own thinking and practice.
Hope my advice can help you make better use of AI tools.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】建议信,劝说同学正确对待 AI,拒绝直接抄袭 AI 答案。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
产出;生成:produce → generate 代替:replacement → substitute 求助于:turn to → resort to 进步:progress → improvement
2. 句式拓展
原句:AI can serve as a useful helper but never a replacement for our own thinking.
拓展句:AI can serve as a useful helper but never a replacement for our own thinking, which determines our longterm progress.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】I’m concerned to learn that you often copy answers produced by AI and your grades are getting worse.(that 宾语从句;过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型 2】Instead of copying its answers blindly, you can turn to AI for ideas or difficult explanations.(instead of 介词结构)
【拓展选做】
你校英文报 “观点” 栏目征稿,主题为Technology: Helper or Master?(科技:帮手还是主宰者?)。请你写一篇 80 词左右短文,表明你的观点并说明理由。
写作提示:辩证看待科技;科技本身无好坏;人类应当充分利用科技优势,但不能被科技支配;联系学生学习生活,结尾升华观点。 必用句型:Not...but.../ On one hand… On the other hand…
【写作提纲】 主题:Technology: Helper or Master?;词数:80 词左右;体裁:议论文(英文报投稿) 1. 开头:抛出问题,很多人纠结科技是帮手还是主宰。 2. 主体:On one hand,科技为学习生活带来巨大便利;On the other hand,如果不加节制,科技就会支配我们。 3. 结尾总结:不是科技本身,而是我们的态度决定它的角色,我们要做科技的主人。
【参考范文】
Technology: Helper or Master?
Many people argue whether technology is our helper or master. In fact, its role depends on ourselves.
On one hand, technology provides us with rich resources and great convenience for study. On the other hand, if we get addicted to it, it will control our life. Not technology itself but our attitude decides how it influences us.
Therefore, we should make the most of technology and be its master rather than its slave.
【重点短语 & 句型】
1. depend on 取决于
2. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
3. get addicted to 沉迷于
4. make the most of 充分利用
5. Not technology itself but our attitude decides how it influences us. 不是科技本身,而是我们的态度决定它如何影响我们。
【易错提醒】
1. 投稿短文不需要书信格式,标题 + 正文;
2. 词数控制 80 词左右,不要过度拓展;
3. 不要全盘否定科技,突出人的主观选择,完全贴合单元Living with technology主题。
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Unit 4 Living with technology 与科技共存主题
单元写作精练
【主题】科技发展、人工智能与日常生活、科技利弊;给他人提出合理使用科技的建议
【写作词汇短语】
1. technology n. 科技
2. artificial intelligence 人工智能
3. smart device 智能设备
4. application n. 应用程序
5. digital age 数字时代
6. social media 社交媒体
7. the Internet 互联网
8. convenience n. 便利
9. benefit n./v. 益处;使受益
10. depend on 依赖
11. get addicted to 沉迷于
12. screen time 屏幕使用时间
13. virtual world 虚拟世界
14. communicate with 与…… 交流
15. download v. 下载
16. be harmful to 对…… 有害
17. keep a balance 保持平衡
18. make the most of 充分利用
19. be controlled by 被…… 控制
20. protect privacy 保护隐私
【写作句型】
开头句
1. With the rapid development of science and technology, our life has changed greatly. 随着科学技术的飞速发展,我们的生活发生了巨大变化。
2. I’m writing to share with you my views on using mobile phones wisely. 我写信是为了和你分享合理使用手机的看法。
3. There is no doubt that the Internet brings great convenience to our daily life. 毫无疑问,互联网给我们的日常生活带来了极大便利。
中间句
1. To begin with, technology makes it convenient for us to communicate and study. 首先,科技让我们交流和学习更加便捷。
2. Besides, we should not be addicted to the virtual world, or we may lose ourselves. 此外,我们不应沉迷于虚拟世界,否则可能会迷失自我。
3. What matters most is that we should use technology in a proper way. 最重要的是,我们应该合理使用科技。
4. Only by keeping a balance between online and offline life can we enjoy the benefits of technology. 只有保持线上与线下生活的平衡,我们才能享受科技带来的好处。
5. Technology itself is neither good nor bad; it all depends on how we use it. 科技本身无所谓好坏,关键在于我们如何使用。
结尾句
1. I do hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. 我真切希望我的建议对你大有帮助。
2. Let’s make the most of technology instead of being controlled by it. 让我们充分利用科技,而不是被它控制。
3. In a word, we should live with technology wisely. 总之,我们要明智地与科技共处。
【写作模板】
模板 1:建议信(劝对方合理使用手机 / 网络)
Dear _______,
I’m writing to offer you some advice on ________(引出科技相关问题,如 using mobile phones wisely/reducing screen time). Here are my suggestions.
To begin with, you’d better / it is a good idea to _______. Besides, it also helps to _______. What’s more, ________ is also a good way to _______.
I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
模板 2:演讲稿 / 倡议书(科技与生活主题)
Good morning, everyone! / Dear fellow students,
Science and technology have brought great changes to our life. It’s my great honour to deliver a speech about living with technology.
Firstly, ________. Besides, ________. What’s more, ________.
Let’s ________(发出倡议,如 use technology wisely). Thank you for listening!
【原题呈现】
(2021 全国乙卷高考英语真题)假定你是李华,学校英语社团将举办主题为 **Be smart online learners** 的发言稿征集活动,请你写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1. 网络学习的优势;
2. 理性进行网络学习的注意事项。
注意:词数 80 左右。
【基础必做】
一、汉译英(主题要点翻译)
1. 充分利用互联网学习
2. 控制屏幕使用时间
3. 沉迷于虚拟世界
4. 保护个人隐私
5. 保持线上线下的平衡
6. 合理使用智能手机
二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子)
句型 1:It is of great importance to do sth.
例句:It is of great importance to use technology in a proper way.
(1)对中学生来说,合理使用手机十分重要。
(2)在这个数字时代,保护个人隐私十分重要。
句型 2:not...but... 不是…… 而是……
例句:What matters is not how much we use technology but how we use it.
(1)决定我们生活质量的不是科技本身,而是我们使用它的方式。
(2)让我们强大的不是依赖设备,而是独立思考的能力。
句型 3:Through doing sth., sb. can do sth.
例句:Through using the Internet wisely, we can broaden our horizons.
(1)通过控制屏幕时间,我们可以有更多时间参加户外活动。
(2)通过合理利用手机,我们可以更高效地学习。
【提升必做】
1.你的英国笔友 Tom 过度沉迷社交媒体,现实社交变少,学习效率下降。写信向你倾诉烦恼。请给他写一封回信,劝他理性对待社交媒体,并给出具体建议。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
2.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国学生使用 AI 工具的情况很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件向他介绍。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
3.你校英语报正在举办主题为Make Technology Our Servant的征文活动,请你投稿,谈谈科技的利弊以及中学生应该如何对待科技。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,行文连贯。
4.假定你是李华,学校英语演讲比赛,主题是 Live Wisely With Technology,请你写一篇演讲稿。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 开头结尾已给出。
Good morning, everyone!
Thank you for listening!
5.假定你是李华,你的同学 Mike 写作业习惯直接照搬 AI 生成的答案,成绩不断下滑。请写一封邮件劝说他,给出合理使用 AI 的建议。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
【拓展选做】
你校英文报 “观点” 栏目征稿,主题为Technology: Helper or Master?(科技:帮手还是主宰者?)。请你写一篇 80 词左右短文,表明你的观点并说明理由。
写作提示:辩证看待科技;科技本身无好坏;人类应当充分利用科技优势,但不能被科技支配;联系学生学习生活,结尾升华观点。 必用句型:Not...but.../ On one hand… On the other hand…
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