Unit 4 Living with technology（重难词汇精练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Living with technology（重难词汇精练） 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 1 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、选词填空 6 六、词法应用 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. artificial 2. capacity 3. breakthrough 4. finance 5. autonomous 6. domestic 7. commit 8. pose 9. victim 10. greedy 11. database 12. drone 13. distribution 14. decrease 15. immersive 16. barrier 17. optimistic 18. globe 19. satellite 20. clone 二、词性转换 1. analyse → analysis → analytical → analyst 2. intelligent → intelligence → intelligently 3. predict → prediction → predictable → unpredictable 4. threaten→ threat→ threatening 5. exist → existence → existing 6. apply → application → applicant→ applied 7. capable → capacity → incapable 8. virtual→ virtually → virtualize 9. engage → engagement → engaging 10. advance → advanced → advancement 11. coin → coined 12. create → creation → creative → creator 三、核心短语 1. build castles in the air 2. at a rapid pace 3. to name but a few 4. fall victim to 5. pose a threat to 6. at the forefront of 7. a host of 8. boil down to 9. at the expense of 10. come into widespread use 11. be applied in 12. put forward 13. break into 14. spy on 15. engage one’s interest 四、单词拼写 1. crime 2. seeds 3. academic 4. barriers 5. apparently/pparently 6. recognition 7. highlight 8.warning 9.analyzing 10. recognition 五、选词填空 【答案】1.in large quantities　2.In short　3.to name but a few　4．break into　5.at the expense of 六、词法应用 12. warns； warning 13. prediction； predict 14. concluded； conclusions 15.analysing； analyses 16. academic； Academy 17. murderer； murdered 18.  Committed； committed； commitment 19.监听，监视 20. distribution 21. recognizing； recognition 一、语法填空 22.in 23.a 24.surrounding 25.Surprised 26.treating 27.effective 28.who/that 29.has saved 30.truth 31.to notice  二、完形填空 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 三、应用文写作 【答案】 To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum, our school held an activity themed “Century-old Palace Museum: Heritage via Technology” on the morning of October 10. The activity aimed to help students better understand traditional Chinese culture and learn about modern digital technology. During the event, experts delivered a wonderful lecture on the Palace Museum’s history and digital protection methods. In addition, students’ AI creative works combining ancient cultural elements with modern technology were on display, impressing all attendees greatly. Through the activity, we gained deeper insight into cultural heritage. We also realized technology serves as a powerful tool to carry forward traditional culture. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Living with technology（重难词汇精练） 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 1 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、选词填空 6 六、词法应用 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. adj. 人工的；人造的 2. n. 能力；容量；生产量 3. n. 重大进展；突破 4. n.&vt. 财政，金融；提供资金 5. adj. 自主的；自治的 6. adj. 家庭的；国内的 7. vt. 犯（罪）；承诺 8. vt.&vi. 造成；提出；摆姿势；姿势 9. n. 受害者；牺牲品 10. adj. 贪心的；贪婪的 11. n. 数据库 12. n. 无人驾驶飞机 13. n. 分发；分布 14. v.n. 减少；降低 15. adj. 沉浸式的 16. n. 障碍；屏障 17. adj. 乐观的 18. n. 地球；球体 19. n. 人造卫星；卫星 20. n.&v. 克隆；复制品；克隆 二、词性转换 1. [ˈænəlaɪz] (AmE analyze) vt. 分析 → n. 分析 → adj. 分析的 → n. 分析师 提醒：名词 analysis 的复数形式为 analyses；data analysis 表示 “数据分析”。 2. [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的；聪明的 → n. 智力；智能 → adv. 智能地；聪明地 提醒：artificial intelligence 人工智能；intelligence 为不可数名词。 3. [prɪˈdɪkt] vt. 预言；预告 → n. 预测；预言 → adj. 可预测的 → adj. 不可预测的 提醒：predict 后可接名词或宾语从句；It is predicted that... 表示 “据预测……”。 4. [ˈθretn] vt. 危及；对…… 构成威胁；恐吓 → n. 威胁；凶兆 → adj. 威胁性的 提醒：pose a threat to 对…… 构成威胁；threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事。 5. [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在；生存 → n. 存在；生活 → adj. 现存的；现有的 提醒：come into existence 开始存在；existing 常作前置定语修饰名词。 6. [əˈplaɪ] vi.&vt. 应用；申请 → n. 应用；申请 → n. 申请人 → adj. 应用的 提醒：apply for 申请（职位、学校等）；apply to 应用于；适用于。 7. [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. 有能力的；能干的 → n. 能力；容量 → adj. 无能力的 提醒：be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事；capacity 侧重事物的容纳、处理能力。 8. [ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj. 虚拟的；事实上的 → adv. 事实上；几乎 → vt. 使虚拟化 提醒：virtual reality 虚拟现实；virtually 相当于 almost，可修饰形容词或动词。 9. [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.&vi. 吸引；参与；雇用 → n. 参与；约定 → adj. 吸引人的 提醒：engage in 参与；从事；engage one's interest 吸引某人的兴趣。 10. [ədˈvɑːns] v.&n. 进步；前进 → adj. 先进的；高级的 → n. 进展；提升 提醒：in advance 提前；advanced technology 先进技术。 11. [kɔɪn] n. 硬币 vt. 创造（新词语） → adj. 被创造的 提醒：coin 作动词时宾语多为术语、新词；the other side of the coin 表示 “事情的另一面”。 12. [kriˈeɪt] vt. 创造；创作 → n. 创造；作品 → adj. 有创造力的 → n. 创造者 提醒：create 侧重创造出全新事物；creative 常修饰 idea、mind 等抽象名词。 三、核心短语 1. 空想；建空中楼阁 2. 快速地 3. 略举几例 4. 成为…… 的受害者 5. 对…… 构成威胁 6. 处于…… 的最前沿 7. 许多；大量 8. 归结为 9. 以…… 为代价 10. 得到广泛应用 11. 应用于…… 领域 12. 提出（观点、建议） 13. 强行闯入；撬开 14. 暗中监视；窥探 15. 吸引某人的兴趣 四、单词拼写 1.（2024-2025·全国高二下课时作业）Stores spend more and more on                     （犯罪活动） prevention every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 2.（2025-2026·全国高二上课时作业）I planted some                     （种子） in the yard, but they failed to come up. 3.（2025-2026·山东济南高二上期末）The professor’s                      (学术的) research on climate change has been published in top international journals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4.（2025-2026·安徽蚌埠高二上期末）Honest communication can break down b                     (隔阂) between friends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 5.（2026-2027·广东茂名高二上开学考）She was a                     (显然) much disappointed at the news Tom told her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 6.（2025-2026·山东济宁高三上开学考）After the restoration, the old building has changed beyond                     . (辨认) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7.（2024-2025·山东济南高二下期末）The                   (最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8.（2025-2026·广东梅州高一下期末）In the future, your smart bed will send a                      (警告) to your phone if you have sleep problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9.（2025-2026·重庆高一下期末）Many people have difficulty in a                     (分析) the massive amount of information available on the internet and often fall for fake news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 10.（2025-2026·广东广州高二下期末）After years of rapid growth, the electric vehicle startup finally gained industry                      (认可；赞誉), winning the “Green Car of the Year” award. 五、选词填空 1．Some drugs taken ________________ will cause permanent brain damage. 2．That young man is honest，cooperative and always there when you need his help.______________，he’s reliable. 3．Activities available include walking，hiking and swimming，________________. 4．When the man was trying to ________________ the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot. 5．You’re so kind as to help others ____________________ losing the good chance to be promoted. 六、词法应用 12.The weather forecast                     of a storm approaching，and issues a                    to residents to take necessary precautions．(warn) 13.This poll was an accurate                     of the eventual result of the 2005 election，but this election was the most difficult to                     in decades．(predict) 14.He has                      something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his                     .(conclude) 15.I have trouble                      the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical                     .(analyse) 16.Through my great efforts，I obtained                   qualifications at the Chinese                  of Sciences.(academy) 17.The                    had                    a novelist before he fled his country.(murder) 18.                    to education，he                     every minute to studying and teaching，so his                     finally paid off.(commit) 19.Officials are not allowed to monitor the voting.                   (写出加黑部分的汉语意思) 20.（2025-2026·河北衡水高二下期中）There were instructions for the                      (distribute) of warm clothing to the flood victims. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.（高一课时作业）I had some difficulty                    him because he had changed beyond                   .(recognize) 一、语法填空 （一） （2025-2026·湖南张家界高一下期末）Great discoveries can come from unlikely sources. Penicillin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries 22.                    history, but it was not what Alexander Fleming was looking for when he found it in September 1928. Fleming, 23.                    scientist from Scotland, returned to his laboratory after a holiday and found some mould on one of his plates of bacteria. He observed that the bacteria 24.                    (surround) the mould were dead. 25.                    (surprise) by this, Fleming performed some tests. The results indicated that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria. He was aware that it could be very useful for 26.                    (treat) wounds. For more than 10 years, Fleming had been researching penicillin and trying to make it into an 27.                    (effect) medicine. Finally, his work caught the attention of some other scientists 28.                    were able to do it. Since its mass production began in the 1940s, penicillin 29.                    (save) millions of lives. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident, but actually this is far from the 30.                    (true). He was intelligent and experienced enough 31.                    (notice) its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind.” 二、完形填空 （2025-2026·湖南娄底高二下期末）Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet       32       the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is       33       than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in       34       countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game       35       ? What’s the life like in the       36       part of the sea?       37       you want to answer all these questions,       38       come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn       39       reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of       40       can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving       41       ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we        42       without going to school? Can we       43       money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite       44       . The Internet helps us       45       our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many       46       . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 32.A.takes B.brings C.gives D.helps 33.A.smaller B.bigger C.farther D.nearer 34.A.another B.rich C.other D.poor 35.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere 36.A.farthest B.deepest C.highest D.widest 37.A.If B.Whether C.Because D.Though 38.A.only B.and C.then D.also 39.A.about B.on C.at D.through 40.A.things B.messages C.information D.letters 41.A.homes B.schools C.shops D.banks 42.A.read B.play C.study D.write 43.A.seek B.give C.take D.withdraw 44.A.impossible B.possible C.interesting D.quick 45.A.broaden B.cut C.expand D.narrow 46.A.roads B.ways C.kinds D.places 三、应用文写作 16. （2025-2026·湖南株洲高一下期末）假设你是校报英语专栏记者李津。你校为了庆祝故宫博物院建院100周年，于10月10日上午举办了主题为“百年故宫·科技传情”（Century-old Palace Museum: Heritage via Technology）的活动。请你按照以下提示，撰写活动报道： （1）活动目的、时间； （2）活动内容（专家讲座、AI创意作品展示等）； （3）收获和感受。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Living with technology（重难词汇精练） 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 1 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 2 五、选词填空 6 六、词法应用 7 02 词汇语境练 9 一、语法填空 9 二、完形填空 11 三、应用文写作 11 一、重点单词 1. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的 2. capacity n. 能力；容量；生产量 3. breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 4. finance n.&vt. 财政，金融；提供资金 5. autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 6. domestic adj. 家庭的；国内的 7. commit vt. 犯（罪）；承诺 8. pose vt.&vi.. 造成；提出；摆姿势；姿势 9. victim n. 受害者；牺牲品 10. greedy adj. 贪心的；贪婪的 11. database n. 数据库 12. drone n. 无人驾驶飞机 13. distribution n. 分发；分布 14. decrease v.n. 减少；降低 15. immersive adj. 沉浸式的 16. barrier n. 障碍；屏障 17. optimistic adj. 乐观的 18. globe n. 地球；球体 19. satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星 20. clone n.&v. 克隆；复制品；克隆 二、词性转换 1. analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] (AmE analyze) vt. 分析 → analysis n. 分析 → analytical adj. 分析的 → analyst n. 分析师 提醒：名词 analysis 的复数形式为 analyses；data analysis 表示 “数据分析”。 2. intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的；聪明的 → intelligence n. 智力；智能 → intelligently adv. 智能地；聪明地 提醒：artificial intelligence 人工智能；intelligence 为不可数名词。 3. predict [prɪˈdɪkt] vt. 预言；预告 → prediction n. 预测；预言 → predictable adj. 可预测的 → unpredictable adj. 不可预测的 提醒：predict 后可接名词或宾语从句；It is predicted that... 表示 “据预测……”。 4. threaten [ˈθretn] vt. 危及；对…… 构成威胁；恐吓 → threat n. 威胁；凶兆 → threatening adj. 威胁性的 提醒：pose a threat to 对…… 构成威胁；threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事。 5. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在；生存 → existence n. 存在；生活 → existing adj. 现存的；现有的 提醒：come into existence 开始存在；existing 常作前置定语修饰名词。 6. apply [əˈplaɪ] vi.&vt. 应用；申请 → application n. 应用；申请 → applicant n. 申请人 → applied adj. 应用的 提醒：apply for 申请（职位、学校等）；apply to 应用于；适用于。 7. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj. 有能力的；能干的 → capacity n. 能力；容量 → incapable adj. 无能力的 提醒：be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事；capacity 侧重事物的容纳、处理能力。 8. virtual [ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj. 虚拟的；事实上的 → virtually adv. 事实上；几乎 → virtualize vt. 使虚拟化 提醒：virtual reality 虚拟现实；virtually 相当于 almost，可修饰形容词或动词。 9. engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.&vi. 吸引；参与；雇用 → engagement n. 参与；约定 → engaging adj. 吸引人的 提醒：engage in 参与；从事；engage one's interest 吸引某人的兴趣。 10. advance [ədˈvɑːns] v.&n. 进步；前进 → advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 → advancement n. 进展；提升 提醒：in advance 提前；advanced technology 先进技术。 11. coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币 vt. 创造（新词语） → coined adj. 被创造的 提醒：coin 作动词时宾语多为术语、新词；the other side of the coin 表示 “事情的另一面”。 12. create [kriˈeɪt] vt. 创造；创作 → creation n. 创造；作品 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creator n. 创造者 提醒：create 侧重创造出全新事物；creative 常修饰 idea、mind 等抽象名词。 三、核心短语 1. build castles in the air 空想；建空中楼阁 2. at a rapid pace 快速地 3. to name but a few 略举几例 4. fall victim to 成为…… 的受害者 5. pose a threat to 对…… 构成威胁 6. at the forefront of 处于…… 的最前沿 7. a host of 许多；大量 8. boil down to 归结为 9. at the expense of 以…… 为代价 10. come into widespread use 得到广泛应用 11. be applied in 应用于…… 领域 12. put forward 提出（观点、建议） 13. break into 强行闯入；撬开 14. spy on 暗中监视；窥探 15. engage one’s interest 吸引某人的兴趣 四、单词拼写 1.（2024-2025·全国高二下课时作业）Stores spend more and more on                     （犯罪活动） prevention every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】crime 2.（2025-2026·全国高二上课时作业）I planted some                     （种子） in the yard, but they failed to come up. 【答案】seeds 3.（2025-2026·山东济南高二上期末）The professor’s                      (学术的) research on climate change has been published in top international journals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academic 4.（2025-2026·安徽蚌埠高二上期末）Honest communication can break down b                     (隔阂) between friends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】barriers 5.（2026-2027·广东茂名高二上开学考）She was a                     (显然) much disappointed at the news Tom told her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】apparently/pparently 6.（2025-2026·山东济宁高三上开学考）After the restoration, the old building has changed beyond                     . (辨认) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 7.（2024-2025·山东济南高二下期末）The                   (最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 8.（2025-2026·广东梅州高一下期末）In the future, your smart bed will send a                      (警告) to your phone if you have sleep problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】warning 【解析】表示“警告”应用名词warning，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填warning。 9.（2025-2026·重庆高一下期末）Many people have difficulty in a                     (分析) the massive amount of information available on the internet and often fall for fake news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyzing 10.（2025-2026·广东广州高二下期末）After years of rapid growth, the electric vehicle startup finally gained industry                      (认可；赞誉), winning the “Green Car of the Year” award. 【答案】recognition 五、选词填空 1．Some drugs taken ________________ will cause permanent brain damage. 2．That young man is honest，cooperative and always there when you need his help.______________，he’s reliable. 3．Activities available include walking，hiking and swimming，________________. 4．When the man was trying to ________________ the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot. 5．You’re so kind as to help others ____________________ losing the good chance to be promoted. 【答案】1.in large quantities　2.In short　3.to name but a few　4．break into　5.at the expense of 六、词法应用 12.The weather forecast                     of a storm approaching，and issues a                    to residents to take necessary precautions．(warn) 【答案】warns； warning 13.This poll was an accurate                     of the eventual result of the 2005 election，but this election was the most difficult to                     in decades．(predict) 【答案】prediction； predict 14.He has                      something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his                     .(conclude) 【答案】concluded； conclusions 15.I have trouble                      the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical                     .(analyse) 【答案】analysing； analyses 16.Through my great efforts，I obtained                   qualifications at the Chinese                  of Sciences.(academy) 【答案】academic； Academy 17.The                    had                    a novelist before he fled his country.(murder) 【答案】murderer； murdered 18.                    to education，he                     every minute to studying and teaching，so his                     finally paid off.(commit) 【答案】Committed； committed； commitment 19.Officials are not allowed to monitor the voting.                   (写出加黑部分的汉语意思) 【答案】监听，监视 20.（2025-2026·河北衡水高二下期中）There were instructions for the                      (distribute) of warm clothing to the flood victims. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distribution 21.（高一课时作业）I had some difficulty                    him because he had changed beyond                   .(recognize) 【答案】recognizing； recognition 一、语法填空 （一） （2025-2026·湖南张家界高一下期末）Great discoveries can come from unlikely sources. Penicillin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries 22.                    history, but it was not what Alexander Fleming was looking for when he found it in September 1928. Fleming, 23.                    scientist from Scotland, returned to his laboratory after a holiday and found some mould on one of his plates of bacteria. He observed that the bacteria 24.                    (surround) the mould were dead. 25.                    (surprise) by this, Fleming performed some tests. The results indicated that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria. He was aware that it could be very useful for 26.                    (treat) wounds. For more than 10 years, Fleming had been researching penicillin and trying to make it into an 27.                    (effect) medicine. Finally, his work caught the attention of some other scientists 28.                    were able to do it. Since its mass production began in the 1940s, penicillin 29.                    (save) millions of lives. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident, but actually this is far from the 30.                    (true). He was intelligent and experienced enough 31.                    (notice) its potential, and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started. As Louis Pasteur said, “Fortune favours the prepared mind.” 【答案】22.in 23.a 24.surrounding 25.Surprised 26.treating 27.effective 28.who/that 29.has saved 30.truth 31.to notice  【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程，强调了科学发现中经验与努力的重要性。 22. 考查介词。one of the most important medical discoveries in history 意为“历史上最重要的医学发现之一”，in history 意为“在历史上”。故填 in。 23. 考查冠词。scientist 为可数名词，此处泛指“一位来自苏格兰的科学家”，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 24. 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词 surrounding 作后置定语修饰 bacteria，surround 意为“包围”，bacteria 与 surround 之间为主动关系，surrounding the mould 意为“包围霉菌的”。故填 surrounding。 25. 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词 Surprised 作状语，Fleming 与 surprise 之间为被动关系，Surprised by this 意为“对此感到惊讶”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Surprised。 26. 考查非谓语动词。for 后接动名词，treat 的动名词形式为 treating，意为“治疗伤口”，be useful for treating wounds。故填 treating。 27. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词 medicine，应用形容词形式 effective，意为“有效的”，an effective medicine 意为“一种有效的药物”。故填 effective。 28. 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 scientists，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that。故填 who/that。 29. 考查时态。Since its mass production began in the 1940s 为现在完成时的标志，主语 penicillin 为第三人称单数，故填 has saved。故填 has saved。 30. 考查名词。this is far from the truth 为固定表达，意为“这远非真相”，truth 意为“真相”，the truth 指前文提到的“弗莱明偶然发现青霉素”这一说法。故填 truth。 31. 考查非谓语动词。enough to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“足够……去做某事”，intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential 意为“足够聪明和经验丰富，能够注意到其潜力”。故填 to notice。 二、完形填空 （2025-2026·湖南娄底高二下期末）Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet       32       the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is       33       than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in       34       countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game       35       ? What’s the life like in the       36       part of the sea?       37       you want to answer all these questions,       38       come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn       39       reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of       40       can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving       41       ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we        42       without going to school? Can we       43       money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite       44       . The Internet helps us       45       our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many       46       . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 32.A.takes B.brings C.gives D.helps 33.A.smaller B.bigger C.farther D.nearer 34.A.another B.rich C.other D.poor 35.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere 36.A.farthest B.deepest C.highest D.widest 37.A.If B.Whether C.Because D.Though 38.A.only B.and C.then D.also 39.A.about B.on C.at D.through 40.A.things B.messages C.information D.letters 41.A.homes B.schools C.shops D.banks 42.A.read B.play C.study D.write 43.A.seek B.give C.take D.withdraw 44.A.impossible B.possible C.interesting D.quick 45.A.broaden B.cut C.expand D.narrow 46.A.roads B.ways C.kinds D.places 【答案】 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 【解析】语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网在人们日常生活中的重要作用，如拉近世界距离、提供丰富信息、方便购物就医及学习等，极大地改变了人们的生活方式。 32. take 拿走，带走；bring 带来；give 给予；help 帮助。根据前文 “探索互联网是每天最重要的活动之一” 以及后文 “外面的世界离人们的家更近了” ，可知，互联网将外面的世界“带来”到人们身边，bring sth. closer to... 意为“使某物离……更近”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 33. smaller 更小的；bigger 更大的；farther 更远的；nearer 更近的。根据前文 “互联网让外面的世界离人们的家更近了” ，可知，因为互联网的存在，世界变得比以前“更小”了。由此可知，故选 A 项。 34. another 另一个；rich 富有的；other 其他的；poor 贫穷的。根据前文 “正在发生什么” 以及后文 “国家” ，可知，此处泛指“其他的”国家，other countries 意为“其他国家”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 35. everywhere 到处；anywhere 任何地方；nowhere 无处；somewhere 某个地方。根据前文 “有一场好的体育比赛” 以及后文 “吗” ，可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问是否“某个地方”有比赛，肯定疑问句中通常用 somewhere。由此可知，故选 D 项。 36. farthest 最远的；deepest 最深的；highest 最高的；widest 最宽的。根据前文 “海底的生活是怎样的” ，可知，海洋深处用 deep，此处为最高级，指“最深的”海底部分。由此可知，故选 B 项。 37. If 如果；Whether 是否；Because 因为；Though 虽然。根据前文 “你想回答所有这些问题” 以及后文 “就来互联网吧” ，可知，前后句为条件关系，表示“如果”你想回答这些问题。由此可知，故选 A 项。 38. only 仅仅；and 和；then 那么，然后；also 也。根据前文 “如果你想回答所有这些问题” ，可知，此处为顺承关系，表示“那么”就来互联网吧。由此可知，故选 C 项。 39. about 关于；on 在……上；at 在；through 通过。根据前文 “人们当然可以学习” 以及后文 “阅读或听收音机” ，可知，阅读和听收音机是学习的途径，表示“通过”某种方式用 through。由此可知，故选 D 项。 40. thing 事情；message 消息；information 信息；letter 信件。根据前文 “大量的……” 以及后文 “可以被迅速收集” ，可知，互联网上可以迅速收集的是大量的“信息”，information 为不可数名词。由此可知，故选 C 项。 41. home 家；school 学校；shop 商店；bank 银行。根据前文 “我们可以在不离开……的情况下去购物吗” ，可知，足不出户即可购物，指不离开“家”。由此可知，故选 A 项。 42. read 阅读；play 玩耍；study 学习；write 写。根据后文 “不去学校” ，可知，与学校相对应的活动是“学习”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 43. seek 寻找；give 给；take 拿；withdraw 提取，取款。根据后文 “不去银行” ，可知，与银行相对应的动作是“取款”，withdraw money 意为“取钱”。由此可知，故选 D 项。 44. impossible 不可能的；possible 可能的；interesting 有趣的；quick 快速的。根据前文 “这些事情过去是不可能的” ，可知，现在它们已经变得相当“可能”了，前后形成对比。由此可知，故选 B 项。 45. broaden 拓宽；cut 切割；expand 扩大；narrow 变窄。根据后文 “我们的视野” ，可知，互联网帮助我们“拓宽”视野，broaden one's horizons 为固定搭配，意为“拓宽视野”。由此可知，故选 A 项。 46. road 道路；way 方式，方面；kind 种类；place 地方。根据前文 “总之，它在许多……帮助了我们” ，可知，此处表示在许多“方面”帮助了我们，in many ways 意为“在许多方面”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 三、应用文写作 16. （2025-2026·湖南株洲高一下期末）假设你是校报英语专栏记者李津。你校为了庆祝故宫博物院建院100周年，于10月10日上午举办了主题为“百年故宫·科技传情”（Century-old Palace Museum: Heritage via Technology）的活动。请你按照以下提示，撰写活动报道： （1）活动目的、时间； （2）活动内容（专家讲座、AI创意作品展示等）； （3）收获和感受。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum, our school held an activity themed “Century-old Palace Museum: Heritage via Technology” on the morning of October 10. The activity aimed to help students better understand traditional Chinese culture and learn about modern digital technology. During the event, experts delivered a wonderful lecture on the Palace Museum’s history and digital protection methods. In addition, students’ AI creative works combining ancient cultural elements with modern technology were on display, impressing all attendees greatly. Through the activity, we gained deeper insight into cultural heritage. We also realized technology serves as a powerful tool to carry forward traditional culture. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $