Units 7～8（语篇综合练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

专题01 Units 7~8（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空A 主要介绍了中秋节的由来、庆祝方式及其历史意义——中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一 完形填空B 文章主要讲述了Simon收到祖父母给的100元生日钱后，原本打算买最新的电子游戏，但在看到朋友Daniel的书包坏了且没钱买新的后，他决定帮助Daniel。 阅读A 介绍了金钱在日常生活中的作用，讲解了如何明智消费以及储蓄的重要性，倡导人们在消费和储蓄之间找到平衡，从而更好地生活。 阅读B 讲述了作者生日时收到奶奶送的白色存钱罐，奶奶通过讲述自己童年时在集市上选择购买小鸡而非糖果的故事，向作者传达了做出明智选择、为未来储蓄的道理。 阅读C 围绕“从小培养理财习惯”展开，介绍了建立正确金钱观的具体方法。 阅读D 介绍了父亲节的由来、各国不同的庆祝方式以及节日所承载的意义，让我们进一步了解父亲节。 阅读E 介绍了中国的传统节日清明节，介绍了时间和一些习俗。 阅读还原A 主要讲述了七年级学生应该如何管理好自己的零花钱，并给出了具体的建议。 阅读还原B 讲述了当父母离开一周并给你800元时，你应该如何进行预算，包括知道什么是最需要的、如何省钱以及犯错误后应该怎么做等。 阅读表达A 主要介绍了中国部分地区，尤其是山东临沂新生儿出生及重要生日的庆祝习俗与美好祝愿。 阅读表达B 主要讲述Brad通过做家务从父母那里获得零花钱，但花钱太快，后来在父母的帮助下制定预算，最终能够合理使用钱并帮助他人的故事。 阅读表达C 介绍了作者在中国庆祝除夕夜的经历，包括街道装饰、舞龙表演、看电影、吃年夜饭以及跨年活动等，表达了作者对中国新年文化的喜爱与欣赏。 阅读表达D 本文主要介绍了不同季节的重要节日及习俗。 Passage1 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do people celebrate (庆祝) it? What is the history of this 1 ? The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most 2 festivals in China. It is a 3 for all the people. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a reunion (团聚) 4 for families, just like Thanksgiving Day in some other countries. 5 that day, family members get together for a big dinner. They admire the moon, 6 mooncakes and so on. People in many other 7 also celebrate it, such as Singapore and Malaysia. The date is the same as that in China, but there is no holiday. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of about 1,300 8 . People worshipped (敬拜) the moon to give thanks for the harvest (收获) . At the same time, people hope for the “harvest-giving light” to come again in the 9 year. People thought that worshipping the moon could bring a good harvest. Today, people have a lot of 10 to eat. But the Mid-Autumn Festival is still meaningful. That’s because the full moon during the festival is a symbol (象征) of family reunions. 1．A．name B．school C．street D．festival 2．A．beautiful B．important C．difficult D．dangerous 3．A．end B．cookie C．fog D．holiday 4．A．time B．table C．boot D．camp 5．A．In B．On C．Of D．For 6．A．eat B．meet C．move D．plant 7．A．shops B．boxes C．cities D．countries 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．coming B．playing C．learning D．raining 10．A．salt B．water C．food D．money 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中秋节的由来、庆祝方式及其历史意义——中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，是一个家人团聚的时刻；人们赏月、吃月饼，许多其他国家也庆祝这一节日。该节日已有约1300年的历史，人们曾通过拜月来感谢丰收，如今满月已成为家庭团圆的象征。 【详解】1．句意：你知道关于中秋节的事情吗？人们怎么庆祝（它）？这个节日的历史是什么？ 空格位于“the history of this _____”中。前文反复提到“the Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）”，此处询问的正是中秋节本身的历史。festival（节日）与上下文主题完全对应；name（名字）、school（学校）、street（街道）均与“history of...”及全文语境不符。 2．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。 “one of the most _____ festivals”结构需填形容词作定语修饰festivals。important（重要的）符合事实——中秋节是中国四大传统节日之一；beautiful（美丽的）虽可修饰节日但非本文强调的核心属性；difficult（困难的）、dangerous（危险的）语义不通。 3．句意：它是所有人的一个假日/节日。 空格位于“It is a _____ for all the people”中，不定冠词a/an提示填可数名词单数。holiday（假日/节日）指公共假期，符合语境——中秋节是全民共享的传统佳节；end（末端）、cookie（饼干）、fog（雾）均无法表达“节日/假期”的含义。 4．句意：中秋节是家庭团聚的时刻，就像某些其他国家的感恩节一样。 空格位于“a reunion _____ for families”中，time（时刻/时间）为可数名词单数，“a reunion time for families”即“家庭团聚的时刻”，后文“just like Thanksgiving Day（就像感恩节一样）”进一步佐证了这是家庭团聚的时间概念；table（桌子）、boot（靴子）、camp（营地）均不搭配reunion且语义不符。 5．句意：在那一天，家人们聚在一起吃大餐。 空格位于“_____ that day”中，表示在具体的某一天，介词on用于具体日期或某天之前（on that day）；in接较长时段，of和for在此处语法和语义均不通。 6．句意：他们赏月、吃月饼等等。 空格位于“They admire the moon, _____ mooncakes”中，admire the moon与_____ mooncakes为并列动作，eat（吃）mooncakes是中秋节最核心的传统活动之一；meet（见面）、move（移动）、plant（种植）均与mooncakes搭配不当。 7．句意：许多其他国家的人们也庆祝它，例如新加坡和马来西亚。 空格位于“in many other _____”中，后文明确举例“Singapore and Malaysia（新加坡和马来西亚）”均为国家名称，countries（国家）与之完全吻合；shops（商店）、boxes（盒子）、cities（城市）虽在语法上成立，但新加坡和马来西亚是国家而非城市。 8．句意：中秋节有大约1300年的历史。 空格位于“about 1,300 _____”中，描述一段历史时长。years（年）为时间单位，约1300年符合史实——中秋节起源可追溯至唐朝；days（天）、weeks（周）、months（月）量级过短，与实际历史长度严重不符。 9．句意：同时，人们希望“丰收之光”能在来年再次到来。 空格位于“in the _____ year”中，coming year / next year意为“来年/明年”，表达对来年再次丰收的美好祈愿；playing（玩耍的）、learning（学习的）、raining（下雨的）均不能与year搭配表达此含义。 10．句意：如今，人们有很多食物可以吃。但是中秋节仍然很有意义。 空格位于“a lot of _____ to eat”中，to eat提示填可食用之物。food（食物）是最概括性的可食用名词，与前文提到的dinner、mooncakes形成呼应；salt（盐）、water（水）、money（钱）中仅water可饮用但范围过于狭窄，money不可食用。 Passage2 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Simon is a 12-year-old boy who loves playing video games. For his birthday, his grandparents gave him 100 yuan. Simon was very excited 1 he could buy the newest video game at last! On his way to the shop, he saw his friend Daniel looking sad. His 2 was broken, and the books and pens were all on the ground. Simon helped him 3 everything up. Daniel sighed (叹气), “Thank you, Simon. I need to 4 a new schoolbag, but I spent all my pocket money on snacks this month.” Simon looked at the 100-yuan note (纸币) in his hand. He thought about the 5 he wanted, but he also saw that Daniel really needed help. After thinking for a minute, Simon went to a bookshop with his friend and bought a new strong schoolbag for Daniel. It only 6 40 yuan. He also bought a book about coding (编程) games. It was 10 yuan. With the 50 yuan left, Simon opened a saving account in the 7 . He learned from his parents that money could 8 if (如果) he saved it wisely. The next weekend, Daniel made Simon cookies to thank him. Also, after reading the coding book, Simon learnt to make a little game himself. He found that helping others and 9 something new could be more exciting than a video game. Simon learned that being 10 with money doesn’t mean spending it all. It means making choices that help oneself and others. 1．A．because B．so C．but D．or 2．A．pencil B．bike C．watch D．schoolbag 3．A．clean B．pick C．use D．give 4．A．decorate B．make C．lend D．buy 5．A．book B．bag C．game D．pen 6．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent 7．A．library B．shop C．bank D．park 8．A．grow B．go C．come D．change 9．A．sharing B．learning C．cooking D．borrowing 10．A．helpful B．wise C．busy D．happy 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simon收到祖父母给的100元生日钱后，原本打算买最新的电子游戏，但在看到朋友Daniel的书包坏了且没钱买新的后，他决定帮助Daniel。他用部分钱给Daniel买了新书包和一本关于编程的书，剩下的钱存入银行。Simon通过这些经历学到了关于金钱的智慧，明白了明智地使用金钱不仅能帮助自己，也能帮助他人。 【详解】1．句意：Simon非常兴奋，因为他终于可以买到最新的电子游戏了！ because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Simon was very excited…he could buy the newest video game at last!”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because。故选A。 2．句意：他的书包坏了，书和笔都在地上。 pencil铅笔；bike自行车；watch手表；schoolbag书包。根据“I need to…a new schoolbag”可知，Daniel的书包坏了。故选D。 3．句意：Simon帮他收拾东西。 clean清理；pick捡起；use使用；give给。根据“the books and pens were all on the ground”可知，Simon帮他捡起东西，pick up“捡起”。故选B。 4．句意：我需要买一个新的书包，但这个月我把所有的零花钱都花在零食上了。 decorate装饰；make制作；lend借出；buy买。根据“I need to…a new schoolbag”可知，Daniel需要买新书包。故选D。 5．句意：他想到了自己想要的游戏，但他也看到Daniel真的需要帮助。 book书；bag包；game游戏；pen钢笔。根据“he could buy the newest video game at last”可知，Simon想要的是游戏。故选C。 6．句意：它只花了40元。 cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，主语为人；took花费，主语为物，常用结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.；spent花费，主语为人。根据“It only…40 yuan.”可知，主语为物，且空后直接跟钱数，所以用cost。故选A。 7．句意：用剩下的50元，Simon在银行开了一个储蓄账户。 library图书馆；shop商店；bank银行；park公园。根据“Simon opened a saving account”可知，Simon在银行开了一个储蓄账户。故选C。 8．句意：他从父母那里学到，如果明智地存钱，钱是可以增长的。 grow增长；go去；come来；change改变。根据“if (如果) he saved it wisely”可知，明智地存钱，钱是可以增长的。故选A。 9．句意：他发现帮助别人和学习新东西比电子游戏更令人兴奋。 sharing分享；learning学习；cooking烹饪；borrowing借。根据“after reading the coding book, Simon learnt to make a little game himself”可知，Simon通过阅读编程书学会了制作小游戏，所以此处指学习新东西。故选B。 10．句意：Simon了解到，明智地使用金钱并不意味着把钱都花光。 helpful有帮助的；wise明智的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“It means making choices that help oneself and others.”可知，明智地使用金钱意味着做出对自己和他人都有帮助的选择。故选B。 Passage3 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Money plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us get what we need and makes our life easier. What do you do with your money? We often do two things: spend it and save it. How to spend it wisely is a useful skill for everyone. Spending money well doesn’t mean never buying what you like. It means making smart choices（选择）to use money in a good way. Families spend money on many things. They buy food, clothes, and a house to live in. They also pay for school, transport, and having fun. During holidays, like the Spring Festival, they may spend more money on gifts and nice food. Spending money helps us get what we need and enjoy life. Saving money is also important. It means keeping some money for the future. For example, you can save to buy a big thing like a new bike. A great time to start saving is after a holiday if you get some money as a gift. When you get money from your parents, don’t spend it all at once. Instead（反而）, put it into three parts: one for needs, one for small wants, and one for saving. In this way, you can balance（平衡）between spending and saving. Saving also helps when something unexpected（出乎意料的）happens. If your schoolbag gets broken, you will have enough money to buy a new one. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. It is good to find a balance. Don’t spend all your money, and don’t save all of it. A balance can help you live a better life. People often put their money in a bank. The bank keeps the money safe. Sometimes, the bank also gives a little money. Students can use a piggy bank at home to save coins—it’s fun to watch the coins grow. Be careful with your money. Save and spend well to have a better life. 1．According to paragraph 2, when may families spend more money on gifts and nice food? A．When their children are at school. B．When they put money in a bank. C．During holidays like the Spring Festival. D．When they need to see a doctor. 2．According to paragraph 3, what do people save money for? A．To buy a big thing like a bike. B．To give it to others as a gift. C．To spend it all one day. D．To help the bank make money. 3．How can students save money at home? A．By putting money in a bank. B．By spending all money on wants. C．By using a piggy bank for coins. D．By not buying any small things. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Saving money in banks B．Why we save money C．Family’s everyday costs D．Spending and saving money 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了金钱在日常生活中的作用，讲解了如何明智消费以及储蓄的重要性，倡导人们在消费和储蓄之间找到平衡，从而更好地生活。 【详解】1．第二段最后一句“During holidays, like the Spring Festival, they may spend more money on gifts and nice food. ”，该句直接说明在像春节这样的假期里，家庭会在礼物和美食上花费更多，与选项C内容一致。 2．第三段第二句“For example, you can save to buy a big thing like a new bike.”，该句举例说明存钱可用于购买新自行车这样的大件物品，对应选项A的内容。 3．第四段最后一句“Students can use a piggy bank at home to save coins—it’s fun to watch the coins grow.”，该句明确指出学生可以在家用存钱罐存硬币，与选项C的表述相符。 4．根据“We often do two things: spend it and save it.”，指出文章围绕消费和储蓄两个核心话题展开，分别介绍了明智消费的方法、储蓄的意义以及两者的平衡，选项D能全面概括文章内容。 Passage4 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）On my birthday, my grandma gave me a white money box and a set of crayons. “This is for you.” she said with a warm smile. I spent the next hour carefully painting it with bright colors and nice designs. When I finished, she put a two-dollar coin into it. “Let this be the start of your savings,” she told me. Then, she told me a story about when she was a little girl. One sunny day, she went to a fair (集市) with her dad. The air was full of sounds and smells—there was music, laughing, and the sweet smell of candy. Her father gave her a dollar. “You can choose,” he said kindly. “You can buy some candy to eat now, or you can buy one of those baby chickens.” He pointed to a box with many small, soft chickens. “If you choose a chicken, you will take it home. You must give it food and water and take care of it. It will grow up to be a hen. The hen will lay eggs. You can eat the eggs or sell them. Later, you may have more chickens and more eggs. One day, you could have a lot more than one dollar.” My grandma looked at the pretty candy. It looked very good. Then she looked at the little chickens. They were moving and making soft sounds. She made her choice (选择). “I will buy the baby chicken,” she said to her father in a loud voice. Back home, her father helped her make a little house for the chicken. He showed her how to give it water and food. Then, he smiled kindly, took her favorite candy from his pocket, and gave it to her. So, she got to eat the candy after all. Grandma looked at me kindly. “That little chicken taught me a valuable lesson about making wise choices,” she said. “And that is the story behind your money box.” Now, every time I save a coin, I remember my grandma’s story. I understand that sometimes the best choice is the one that helps you build a better future. 1．After getting a white money box, the girl ________. A．put a coin into it B．went to the fair C．put crayons into it D．made it colourful 2．Which shows the right order of the story? ①Grandma got her favourite candy from her father. ②Grandma got a dollar and a choice from her father. ③The girl began to learn how to save money. ④Grandma chose to buy the baby chicken. ⑤Grandma’s father helped build a home for the chicken. A．①③②④⑤ B．③②④⑤① C．②④⑤①③ D．②④①⑤③ 3．What does the word “valuable” mean in the story? A．Easy. B．Expensive. C．Important. D．Interesting. 4．What is the best title for this story? A．A Special Money Box B．Save for a Rainy Day C．My Amazing Birthday D．Wise Father and Daughter 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者生日时收到奶奶送的白色存钱罐，奶奶通过讲述自己童年时在集市上选择购买小鸡而非糖果的故事，向作者传达了做出明智选择、为未来储蓄的道理。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I spent the next hour carefully painting it with bright colors and nice designs.”可知，女孩拿到白色存钱罐后，花了一个小时精心给它涂上鲜艳的颜色和漂亮的图案，即让它变得多彩。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：文章开头女孩收到存钱罐并开始储蓄（对应③）；接着奶奶回忆童年，父亲给她一美元并让她选择（对应②）；奶奶选择购买小鸡（对应④）；回家后父亲帮她为小鸡建房子（对应⑤）；最后父亲从口袋拿出她最喜欢的糖果给她（对应①）。因此正确顺序为③②④⑤①。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“That little chicken taught me a valuable lesson about making wise choices”可知，那只小鸡教会了奶奶关于做出明智选择的宝贵一课。结合语境，此处“valuable”修饰“lesson”，应理解为“重要的、宝贵的”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕奶奶送给作者的“白色存钱罐”展开，并通过存钱罐背后的故事揭示了其特殊意义——它不仅是储蓄工具，更承载着关于明智选择和规划未来的教诲。因此，“A Special Money Box”最能概括文章核心。故选A。 Passage5 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）①At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well. The following tips can help us form (养成) good habits. ②Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand making money is not easy. ③We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Knowing that our money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ④We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy it! Reaching our goal will greatly delight us. ⑤Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values (价值) step by step! 1．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 2．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 3．What does the underlined word “delight” mean in Paragraph 4? A．make us relaxed. B．make us interested. C．make us surprised. D．make us happy. 4．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“从小培养理财习惯”展开，介绍了建立正确金钱观的具体方法。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,”可知，钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow...”可知，买自行车的例子是为了说明要设定存钱目标，通过积累资金来实现愿望。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly delight us.”可知，达成目标会让我们非常开心，划线词与“make us happy”同义。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起：引出“培养理财习惯”的话题；第②③④段分述：具体介绍理财的方法；第⑤段总结：强调正确对待金钱的重要性，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。 Passage6 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Father’s Day is a special day celebrated around the world to honor (致敬) fathers and fatherhood. On this day, we thank fathers for all their hard work and love for the family. The idea of Father’s Day can be traced back to the early 1900s in the United States. It was proposed (提出) by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families. The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910, and it quickly became popular. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge set Father’s Day as a national holiday. Today, Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries worldwide, though the date of celebration may be different. People celebrate Father’s Day in different ways, but some common (普遍的) traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters to their fathers, expressing their thanks and love for them. Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets (小器具), or sports. Families often plan special outings to spend time together and create lasting memories. Father’s Day is not only for thanking your own dad. It is also a day to help other fathers and families who are having a hard time. Some groups hold activities to let more people know about problems fathers may face. For example, they talk about how to be a good father, or how to help families without moms. 1．When and where did people celebrate the first official Father’s Day? A．In 1900 in New York. B．In 1910 in Washington. C．In 1924 in America. D．In the early 1900s in England. 2．What can we know about Sonora Smart Dodd’s father from the passage? A．He was a famous president. B．He got the idea of Father’s Day. C．He worked hard to raise his family. D．He made Father’s Day a national holiday. 3．From the passage, which of the following are common ways to celebrate Father’s Day? ①Writing cards or letters. ②Making breakfast for dad. ③Sharing a meal with family. ④Giving gifts like clothing or tools. ⑤Going to a cinema with friends. A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To ask for more holidays for father. B．To tell a real story about a great father. C．To let people respect their fathers more. D．To introduce information about Father’s Day. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来、各国不同的庆祝方式以及节日所承载的意义，让我们进一步了解父亲节。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“The first official Father's Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910”可知，第一次官方父亲节庆祝活动于1910年在华盛顿（州）举行。 2．根据文章第二段“...honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families”可知，Sonora Smart Dodd 的父亲像其他父亲一样为家庭付出了很多。 3．根据文章第四段“common traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal...write cards or letters”以及第五段“Gifts...include items such as clothing, tools”可知，①写卡片或信件、③与家人共享大餐、④送衣物或工具等礼物均为文中提到的庆祝方式。②做早餐和⑤和朋友去电影院文中未提及。 4．通读全文可知，文章介绍了父亲节的起源、确立过程、庆祝方式以及节日意义，旨在向读者介绍关于父亲节的相关信息。 Passage7 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival. It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors. “Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival. In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses. No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them. Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing. This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival. 1．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．Because Chinese people like planting trees. B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival. 3．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage? A．ordered the tickets. B．bought books. C．went for an outing. D．spent holidays. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节，介绍了时间和一些习俗。 【详解】1．第三段中提到“‘Qingming’ comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”，所以植树成为传统是因为天气适合植树。 2．第七段中提到“the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.”，说明如今许多中国人选择在清明节外出踏青。 3．第八段中提到“Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday.”，结合上下文“popular tourism holiday”和“top choices in bookings”，说明人们提前“预订”了车票或旅游服务，所以此处“booked”指订票。 4．全文介绍了清明节的多种传统习俗 (扫墓、植树、戴柳条、放风筝、吃青团、踏青)，选项B正确。 Passage8 （25-26七年级上·山东德州·期末） In modern China, people celebrate January 1st as “Yuan Dan”. The name has a special meaning. “Yuan” means “the start”, and “Dan” means “morning”. The Chinese character “Dan” looks like the sun coming up above the line where the earth meets the sky. So, “Yuan Dan” can be described as “the first sunrise of the year”. But long ago, this name did not mean January 1st. For thousands of years, it meant the first day of the Lunar New Year. The exact day often changed when a new emperor (皇帝) ruled. For example, the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties (朝代) each started their new year in a different month. It was not until the Han Dynasty that the day was set as the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar. Today’s meaning came about in the 20th century. In 1912, China began using the Western solar calendar (Gregorian calendar) to be like the rest of the world. Later, in 1949, the government made the two holidays different: January 1st became “Yuan Dan,” and the traditional lunar new year was called “Spring Festival”. It is interesting that the date January 1st comes from ancient Rome. In 46 B．C．, Julius Caesar chose this day to honor Janus. Janus had two faces—one looking back at the past and one looking forward to the future, making this date a perfect symbol for the start of a new year. Today, China’s Yuan Dan blends this worldwide tradition with its own rich culture, looking forward with hope just as the sun rises on a new morning. 1．Which picture best shows the meaning of the Chinese character “Dan”? A． B． C． D． 2．What did “Yuan Dan” mean in ancient China for a long time? A．The first sunrise of the solar year. B．The first day of the Lunar New Year. C．The start of spring in the Han Dynasty. D．The first spring day in the lunar calendar. 3．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By time order. B．By place change. C．By people’s stories.   D． By different ideas. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．China and Rome: Two Traditions. B．The importance of Spring Festival. C．The use of the Chinese solar calendar D．The story of Yuan Dan: Past and Present. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国“元旦”（Yuan Dan）的名称含义、历史演变，以及其日期来源和古罗马文化之间的关联。 【详解】1．根据第一段第四句“The Chinese character ‘Dan’ looks like the sun coming up above the line where the earth meets the sky.”可知，“旦”字的含义是太阳从地平线升起。 2．根据第二段“But long ago, this name did not mean January 1st. For thousands of years, it meant the first day of the Lunar New Year.”可知，在古代中国很长一段时间里，“元旦”指的是农历新年的第一天。 3．文章先介绍古代“元旦”的含义，再讲述20世纪（1912年、1949年）元旦含义的变化，最后补充日期的古罗马起源，整体以时间顺序组织内容。 4．文章核心围绕“元旦”展开，既讲述了它在古代的含义与演变，又介绍了现代的定义与文化渊源，整体是“元旦的过去与现在”的故事。 Passage9 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余。 As students in Grade Seven, we may start to get pocket money from our parents or grandparents. Some of us get a little every week, while others get more on festivals. However, many of us don’t know how to manage our pocket money well. 1 It not only helps us avoid (避免) wasting money, but also teaches us the value (价值) of hard work and saving, which is an important part of growing up. First, we need to make a clear plan for our pocket money. 2 For example, we can divide (划分) our money into three parts: money for daily snacks or small toys, money for necessary (必要的) things like stationery (文具), and money to save for future needs. Without a plan, we may spend all our money on unimportant things and regret (后悔) it later. Second, we should learn to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. 3 “Wants” are things we don’t need to live, but we just want to have fun, like expensive cartoon posters or new game skins (游戏皮肤). It’s easy to spend too much money on “wants”, so we need to control ourselves and spend more on “needs”. Third, saving money is a good habit we should develop (培养). We can put our saved money in a piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask our parents to help us keep it. 4 For example, if we save enough money, we can buy a book we really want, a gift for our family, or even help people in need. Saving money also makes us feel safe, because we have money to use when we meet unexpected needs. 5 If we make a mistake in managing our money, don’t worry. We can learn from it and try better next time. Remember, managing pocket money well is not easy, but it’s a useful skill that will help us a lot in the future. It teaches us responsibility (责任感) and helps us become wiser about money. A．Managing pocket money well is a useful skill for every student. B．“Needs” are things we must have to live or study, such as food, clothes and stationery. C．We can use the saved money to do something meaningful. D．We should spend all our pocket money on things we like to make ourselves happy. E．Making a plan can help us use our money wisely and avoid waste. F．It’s impossible (不可能的) for students to manage their pocket money well. G．Finally, we should learn from our mistakes and keep trying to do better. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了七年级学生应该如何管理好自己的零花钱，并给出了具体的建议。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“It not only helps us avoid wasting money, but also teaches us the value of hard work and saving, which is an important part of growing up.（它不仅帮助我们避免浪费金钱，而且教会我们努力工作和储蓄的价值，这是成长的重要组成部分。）”可推知结论管理好零花钱对学生来说是一项有用的技能，且选项A“Managing pocket money well is a useful skill for every student.”中的“Managing pocket money well”与后文的代词“It”相呼应。 2．根据文章第二段“First, we need to make a clear plan for our pocket money.（首先，我们需要为我们的零花钱制定一个清晰的计划。）”可推知结论: 制定计划能帮助我们明智地使用金钱并避免浪费，选项E“Making a plan can help us use our money wisely and avoid waste.”承接前文的“make a clear plan（制定清晰的计划）”并引出下文的具体做法。 3．根据文章第三段“Second, we should learn to tell the difference between ‘needs’ and ‘wants’.（其次，我们应该学会区分‘必需品’和‘想要的东西’。）”以及后文对“wants”的解释，可推知结论空处应解释什么是“needs（必需品）”，选项B“‘Needs’ are things we must have to live or study, such as food, clothes and stationery.”符合语境。 4．根据文章第四段“For example, if we save enough money, we can buy a book we really want, a gift for our family, or even help people in need.（例如，如果我们存了足够的钱，我们可以买一本我们真正想要的书，给家人的礼物，甚至帮助需要帮助的人。）”可推知结论我们可以用省下来的钱做一些有意义的事情，选项C“We can use the saved money to do something meaningful.”很好地概括了后文举例的内容。 5．根据文章第五段“If we make a mistake in managing our money, don’t worry. We can learn from it and try better next time.（如果我们在理财上犯了错误，不要担心。我们可以从中吸取教训，下次努力做得更好。）”可推知结论最后我们应该从错误中学习并不断努力做得更好，且选项G“Finally, we should learn from our mistakes and keep trying to do better.”中的“Finally”与前文的“First”“Second”“Third”在结构上完美呼应。 Passage10 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let’s think about this: Your parents will be away for a week. They give you 800 yuan. 1 It’s not smart to spend all on clothes—if you already have nice ones, right? A better way is to use it for food and bus costs. You may also need to save some for a rainy day. 2 It means choosing what’s the most important to you, and how much to spend on those things. The important part of a budget is knowing what you need most. 3 The next time your friend invites you to go shopping, you might say “no”. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just need to be creative (有创造力的). Instead of eating pizza out and going to the cinema with friends, you can invite them to your place. Buy frozen pizza at the supermarket, then watch a movie online at home. 4 As a young man, you have lots of chances to try budgeting in different ways. You can look for them on the internet. When you find one that works, you will get excited about budgeting. Don’t worry if you make mistakes (错误). 5 It’s part of becoming a perfect spender. A．How will you use it? B．It’s cheaper and also fun! C．This is called “budgeting”. D．You buy many new things for friends. E．If you spend too much money, just learn from it. F．There are many online videos about how to keep healthy. G．For example, if you need a new watch, you’d better start to save money. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了当父母离开一周并给你800元时，你应该如何进行预算，包括知道什么是最需要的、如何省钱以及犯错误后应该怎么做等。 【详解】1．根据“Your parents will be away for a week. They give you 800 yuan.”可知，你的父母要离开一周，他们给了你800元，选项A“你将如何使用它？”符合语境，引出下文对如何使用这800元的讨论。故选A。 2．根据“It means choosing what’s the most important to you, and how much to spend on those things.”可知，这是在解释“预算”的概念，选项C“这被称为‘预算’。”符合语境，对前文进行总结。故选C。 3．根据“The important part of a budget is knowing what you need most.”可知，预算的重要部分是知道你最需要什么，选项G“例如，如果你需要一块新手表，你最好开始存钱。”符合语境，举例说明如何根据最需要的东西来制定预算，故选G。 4．根据“Instead of eating pizza out and going to the cinema with friends, you can invite them to your place. Buy frozen pizza at the supermarket, then watch a movie online at home.”可知，你可以邀请朋友到你家，在超市买冷冻披萨，然后在家在线看电影，而不是和朋友出去吃披萨和看电影，选项B“这样更便宜，也很有趣。”符合语境，对这种省钱又有趣的方式进行评价。故选B。 5．根据“Don’t worry if you make mistakes (错误).”可知，如果你犯了错误也不要担心，选项E“如果你花了太多钱，就从中吸取教训。”符合语境，进一步说明犯错误后应该怎么做。故选E。 Passage11 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期末）Everybody loves birthdays, but in China, people usually have big celebrations on their important birthdays. When a new baby comes into the world, it’s a big thing for the family to celebrate his or her first birthday. In some places, they celebrate when the baby is one month old. On this day, parents prepare delicious food. Many relatives (亲戚) and friends also come. They often prepare the baby special gifts like hongbao or long life locks (长命锁). But in some places, the baby’s first celebration comes when he or she is one year old. On the birthday, one of the important activities is zhuazhou. It’s an old way to celebrate the child’s first birthday. In Linyi, Shandong, people have some traditional (传统的) ways to celebrate a new baby’s birth. The main activities are telling the good news (baoxi), cutting the baby’s first hair (jiaotou), and the 100-day party. After the baby is born, the father takes red eggs and sugar to the baby’s grandparents’ home to tell the happy news. And the child’s uncle usually cuts the baby’s hair for the first time. On the baby’s 100th day, relatives come to the party. They give gifts like hongbao and wish the baby grows up strong. All these Chinese birthday customs (风俗) show people’s warm wishes. They hope the baby grows up healthily and the family becomes bigger and happier. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do Chinese people usually have big birthday celebrations? 2．What special gifts do people often prepare according to (根据) paragraph 2? 3．What are the main activities to celebrate a new baby’s birth in Linyi? 4．Who usually cuts the baby’s first hair in Linyi? 5．What do these Chinese birthday customs show? 【答案】1．On their important birthdays./They have big celebrations on their important birthdays. 2．Hongbao or long life locks./They often prepare gifts like hongbao or long life locks. 3．Telling the good news, cutting the baby’s first hair and the 100-day party. 4．The child’s uncle./The child’s uncle usually cuts the baby’s first hair. 5．People’s warm wishes./These customs show people’s warm wishes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国部分地区，尤其是山东临沂新生儿出生及重要生日的庆祝习俗与美好祝愿。 【详解】1．根据第一段中的“Everybody loves birthdays, but in China, people usually have big celebrations on their important birthdays.”可知，中国人通常会在重要的生日举办大型庆祝活动。 2．根据第二段中的“They often prepare the baby special gifts like hongbao or long life locks (长命锁).”可知，人们通常会为婴儿准备红包或长命锁之类的特别的礼物。 3．根据第四段中的“In Linyi, Shandong, people have some traditional (传统的) ways to celebrate a new baby’s birth. The main activities are telling the good news (baoxi), cutting the baby’s first hair (jiaotou), and the 100-day party.”可知，在山东临沂，人们庆祝新生儿的出生的传统方式的主要活动是报喜、剪胎发和百日宴。 4．根据第四段中的“And the child’s uncle usually cuts the baby’s hair for the first time.”可知，通常是孩子的舅舅给婴儿剃胎发。 5．根据第五段中的“All these Chinese birthday customs (风俗) show people’s warm wishes. They hope the baby grows up healthily and the family becomes bigger and happier.”可知，这些习俗体现了人们温暖的祝福，希望宝宝健康成长、家庭更加幸福美满。 Passage12 （25-26七年级上·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Every week, Brad gets $12 from his parents. But it is not a gift. Brad works for it. Every day, he takes out the rubbish (垃圾), washes the dishes (洗碗) and walks the dog. The problem is, Brad spends his money too fast. He buys many toy robots. When his friends ask him to see a movie, he has no money for a ticket. One day, Brad’s mom says, “You should make a budget (预算).” Brad asks, “What’s that?” His dad says, “It’s a plan for your money. You put your money into different parts—for toys, for snacks, and more. You only spend what you plan to spend. Then you will have money for different things.” “That sounds good!” says Brad. “Can you help me make one?” That night, Brad makes a budget with his parents. They make parts for snacks, toys, movies, and books. They also make two special parts: one for helping other people, and one for saving. From then on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of the year, he gives $80 to an old people’s home. Helping others makes Brad happy. He also uses some saved money to buy a small robot. That makes him happy, too. 1．Does Brad get the money from his parents for free? 2．What does Brad do to make money? 3．How does the budget help Brad? (two changes) 4．How does Brad feel at the end of the story? Why? (about 20 words) 【答案】1．No, he doesn’t./ No. He works for it. 2．He takes out the rubbish, washes the dishes and walks the dog. 3．He always has enough money. He can help others/buy a robot with his saved money. 4．He feels very happy because he has enough money to help others and also buys his favorite things he wants. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Brad通过做家务从父母那里获得零花钱，但花钱太快，后来在父母的帮助下制定预算，最终能够合理使用钱并帮助他人的故事。 【详解】1．根据“But it is not a gift. Brad works for it.”可知，Brad并不是免费得到钱的。故填No, he doesn’t./ No. He works for it. 2．根据“Every day, he takes out the rubbish, washes the dishes and walks the dog.”可知，每天，他倒垃圾、洗碗和遛狗。故填He takes out the rubbish, washes the dishes and walks the dog. 3．根据“Then you will have money for different things.”和“They also make two special parts: one for helping other people, and one for saving.”以及“He also uses some saved money to buy a small robot.”可知，预算帮助Brad有钱做不同的事情并且能够帮助他人和用他省下的钱买一个机器人。故填He always has enough money. He can help others/buy a robot with his saved money. 4．根据“Helping others makes Brad happy. He also uses some saved money to buy a small robot. That makes him happy, too.”可知，Brad感到快乐是因为他帮助了他人并用储蓄的钱买了机器人。故填He feels very happy because he has enough money to help others and also buys his favorite things he wants. Passage13 （25-26七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Today, I got to celebrate New Year’s Eve in China. It is so different from what I’m used to! The streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year. I also saw a dragon dance for the first time. It was amazing to see the long, colourful dragon moving through the streets. My Chinese friends also took me to a cinema. We watched a New Year’s movie together. It was fun and touching. In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting foods. It is a time for families and friends to get together and celebrate. When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. Hundreds of colourful balloons were released. It was a beautiful way to welcome the new year. I’m so glad I got to experience all these wonderful activities. It made me appreciate (欣赏) how special New Year celebrations can be. The best news has come, Chinese New Year Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec.4, 2024. Congratulations to Chinese people! 1．What do the red decorations represent (代表) in China’s New Year celebration? (不超过2个词) 2．What did the writer eat in the New Year’s dinner? (不超过6个词) 3．What did young people do when midnight came? (不超过11个词) 【答案】1．Good luck. 2．Niangao and many other interesting food. 3．They went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在中国庆祝除夕夜的经历，包括街道装饰、舞龙表演、看电影、吃年夜饭以及跨年活动等，表达了作者对中国新年文化的喜爱与欣赏。 【详解】1．第一段指出：“The streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year.”，说明红色装饰在中国新年中象征着好运。 2．第二段指出：“We ate niangao and many other interesting foods.”，说明作者在年夜饭中吃了年糕以及许多其他有趣的食物。 3．第三段指出：“When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music.”，说明午夜到来时，年轻人走上街头，伴随着音乐唱歌跳舞。 Passage14 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring Festival is in winter. My parents prepare for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some special dishes like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck. They are fun traditions. In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people sweep the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their respect and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor activities. Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it. In some places, there are also exciting dragon boat races. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn and it is important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? 2．Which festivals are in autumn? 3．Why do the elders give red packets to their kids? 4．What special food do people often eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 5．What festivals do you like? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Five. 2．The Double Ninth Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3．To wish them good luck. 4．Rice dumplings. 5．I like the Spring Festival because I can get red packets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节的重要节日及习俗。 【详解】1．第二段提到春节，第三段提到清明节，第四段提到端午节，第五段提到重阳节，第六段提到中秋节，共五个节日。 2．第五段开头明确指出“The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn”，第六段开头也明确指出“The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 3．第二段明确说明“The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck”。答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段直接给出“We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it”。这是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对各节日的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 7~8（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空A 主要介绍了中秋节的由来、庆祝方式及其历史意义——中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一 完形填空B 文章主要讲述了Simon收到祖父母给的100元生日钱后，原本打算买最新的电子游戏，但在看到朋友Daniel的书包坏了且没钱买新的后，他决定帮助Daniel。 阅读A 介绍了金钱在日常生活中的作用，讲解了如何明智消费以及储蓄的重要性，倡导人们在消费和储蓄之间找到平衡，从而更好地生活。 阅读B 讲述了作者生日时收到奶奶送的白色存钱罐，奶奶通过讲述自己童年时在集市上选择购买小鸡而非糖果的故事，向作者传达了做出明智选择、为未来储蓄的道理。 阅读C 围绕“从小培养理财习惯”展开，介绍了建立正确金钱观的具体方法。 阅读D 介绍了父亲节的由来、各国不同的庆祝方式以及节日所承载的意义，让我们进一步了解父亲节。 阅读E 介绍了中国的传统节日清明节，介绍了时间和一些习俗。 阅读还原A 主要讲述了七年级学生应该如何管理好自己的零花钱，并给出了具体的建议。 阅读还原B 讲述了当父母离开一周并给你800元时，你应该如何进行预算，包括知道什么是最需要的、如何省钱以及犯错误后应该怎么做等。 阅读表达A 主要介绍了中国部分地区，尤其是山东临沂新生儿出生及重要生日的庆祝习俗与美好祝愿。 阅读表达B 主要讲述Brad通过做家务从父母那里获得零花钱，但花钱太快，后来在父母的帮助下制定预算，最终能够合理使用钱并帮助他人的故事。 阅读表达C 介绍了作者在中国庆祝除夕夜的经历，包括街道装饰、舞龙表演、看电影、吃年夜饭以及跨年活动等，表达了作者对中国新年文化的喜爱与欣赏。 阅读表达D 本文主要介绍了不同季节的重要节日及习俗。 Passage1 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do people celebrate (庆祝) it? What is the history of this 1 ? The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most 2 festivals in China. It is a 3 for all the people. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a reunion (团聚) 4 for families, just like Thanksgiving Day in some other countries. 5 that day, family members get together for a big dinner. They admire the moon, 6 mooncakes and so on. People in many other 7 also celebrate it, such as Singapore and Malaysia. The date is the same as that in China, but there is no holiday. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of about 1,300 8 . People worshipped (敬拜) the moon to give thanks for the harvest (收获) . At the same time, people hope for the “harvest-giving light” to come again in the 9 year. People thought that worshipping the moon could bring a good harvest. Today, people have a lot of 10 to eat. But the Mid-Autumn Festival is still meaningful. That’s because the full moon during the festival is a symbol (象征) of family reunions. 1．A．name B．school C．street D．festival 2．A．beautiful B．important C．difficult D．dangerous 3．A．end B．cookie C．fog D．holiday 4．A．time B．table C．boot D．camp 5．A．In B．On C．Of D．For 6．A．eat B．meet C．move D．plant 7．A．shops B．boxes C．cities D．countries 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．coming B．playing C．learning D．raining 10．A．salt B．water C．food D．money Passage2 （25-26七年级上·江苏常州·期末）Simon is a 12-year-old boy who loves playing video games. For his birthday, his grandparents gave him 100 yuan. Simon was very excited 1 he could buy the newest video game at last! On his way to the shop, he saw his friend Daniel looking sad. His 2 was broken, and the books and pens were all on the ground. Simon helped him 3 everything up. Daniel sighed (叹气), “Thank you, Simon. I need to 4 a new schoolbag, but I spent all my pocket money on snacks this month.” Simon looked at the 100-yuan note (纸币) in his hand. He thought about the 5 he wanted, but he also saw that Daniel really needed help. After thinking for a minute, Simon went to a bookshop with his friend and bought a new strong schoolbag for Daniel. It only 6 40 yuan. He also bought a book about coding (编程) games. It was 10 yuan. With the 50 yuan left, Simon opened a saving account in the 7 . He learned from his parents that money could 8 if (如果) he saved it wisely. The next weekend, Daniel made Simon cookies to thank him. Also, after reading the coding book, Simon learnt to make a little game himself. He found that helping others and 9 something new could be more exciting than a video game. Simon learned that being 10 with money doesn’t mean spending it all. It means making choices that help oneself and others. 1．A．because B．so C．but D．or 2．A．pencil B．bike C．watch D．schoolbag 3．A．clean B．pick C．use D．give 4．A．decorate B．make C．lend D．buy 5．A．book B．bag C．game D．pen 6．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent 7．A．library B．shop C．bank D．park 8．A．grow B．go C．come D．change 9．A．sharing B．learning C．cooking D．borrowing 10．A．helpful B．wise C．busy D．happy Passage3 （25-26七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Money plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us get what we need and makes our life easier. What do you do with your money? We often do two things: spend it and save it. How to spend it wisely is a useful skill for everyone. Spending money well doesn’t mean never buying what you like. It means making smart choices（选择）to use money in a good way. Families spend money on many things. They buy food, clothes, and a house to live in. They also pay for school, transport, and having fun. During holidays, like the Spring Festival, they may spend more money on gifts and nice food. Spending money helps us get what we need and enjoy life. Saving money is also important. It means keeping some money for the future. For example, you can save to buy a big thing like a new bike. A great time to start saving is after a holiday if you get some money as a gift. When you get money from your parents, don’t spend it all at once. Instead（反而）, put it into three parts: one for needs, one for small wants, and one for saving. In this way, you can balance（平衡）between spending and saving. Saving also helps when something unexpected（出乎意料的）happens. If your schoolbag gets broken, you will have enough money to buy a new one. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. It is good to find a balance. Don’t spend all your money, and don’t save all of it. A balance can help you live a better life. People often put their money in a bank. The bank keeps the money safe. Sometimes, the bank also gives a little money. Students can use a piggy bank at home to save coins—it’s fun to watch the coins grow. Be careful with your money. Save and spend well to have a better life. 1．According to paragraph 2, when may families spend more money on gifts and nice food? A．When their children are at school. B．When they put money in a bank. C．During holidays like the Spring Festival. D．When they need to see a doctor. 2．According to paragraph 3, what do people save money for? A．To buy a big thing like a bike. B．To give it to others as a gift. C．To spend it all one day. D．To help the bank make money. 3．How can students save money at home? A．By putting money in a bank. B．By spending all money on wants. C．By using a piggy bank for coins. D．By not buying any small things. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Saving money in banks B．Why we save money C．Family’s everyday costs D．Spending and saving money Passage4 （25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）On my birthday, my grandma gave me a white money box and a set of crayons. “This is for you.” she said with a warm smile. I spent the next hour carefully painting it with bright colors and nice designs. When I finished, she put a two-dollar coin into it. “Let this be the start of your savings,” she told me. Then, she told me a story about when she was a little girl. One sunny day, she went to a fair (集市) with her dad. The air was full of sounds and smells—there was music, laughing, and the sweet smell of candy. Her father gave her a dollar. “You can choose,” he said kindly. “You can buy some candy to eat now, or you can buy one of those baby chickens.” He pointed to a box with many small, soft chickens. “If you choose a chicken, you will take it home. You must give it food and water and take care of it. It will grow up to be a hen. The hen will lay eggs. You can eat the eggs or sell them. Later, you may have more chickens and more eggs. One day, you could have a lot more than one dollar.” My grandma looked at the pretty candy. It looked very good. Then she looked at the little chickens. They were moving and making soft sounds. She made her choice (选择). “I will buy the baby chicken,” she said to her father in a loud voice. Back home, her father helped her make a little house for the chicken. He showed her how to give it water and food. Then, he smiled kindly, took her favorite candy from his pocket, and gave it to her. So, she got to eat the candy after all. Grandma looked at me kindly. “That little chicken taught me a valuable lesson about making wise choices,” she said. “And that is the story behind your money box.” Now, every time I save a coin, I remember my grandma’s story. I understand that sometimes the best choice is the one that helps you build a better future. 1．After getting a white money box, the girl ________. A．put a coin into it B．went to the fair C．put crayons into it D．made it colourful 2．Which shows the right order of the story? ①Grandma got her favourite candy from her father. ②Grandma got a dollar and a choice from her father. ③The girl began to learn how to save money. ④Grandma chose to buy the baby chicken. ⑤Grandma’s father helped build a home for the chicken. A．①③②④⑤ B．③②④⑤① C．②④⑤①③ D．②④①⑤③ 3．What does the word “valuable” mean in the story? A．Easy. B．Expensive. C．Important. D．Interesting. 4．What is the best title for this story? A．A Special Money Box B．Save for a Rainy Day C．My Amazing Birthday D．Wise Father and Daughter Passage5 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）①At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well. The following tips can help us form (养成) good habits. ②Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand making money is not easy. ③We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Knowing that our money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. ④We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy it! Reaching our goal will greatly delight us. ⑤Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values (价值) step by step! 1．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 2．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 3．What does the underlined word “delight” mean in Paragraph 4? A．make us relaxed. B．make us interested. C．make us surprised. D．make us happy. 4．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage6 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Father’s Day is a special day celebrated around the world to honor (致敬) fathers and fatherhood. On this day, we thank fathers for all their hard work and love for the family. The idea of Father’s Day can be traced back to the early 1900s in the United States. It was proposed (提出) by a woman named Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honor her father and other fathers like him who did a lot to their families. The first official Father’s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington in 1910, and it quickly became popular. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge set Father’s Day as a national holiday. Today, Father’s Day is celebrated in different countries worldwide, though the date of celebration may be different. People celebrate Father’s Day in different ways, but some common (普遍的) traditions include giving gifts, sharing a meal, and spending time with family. Often, families will write cards or letters to their fathers, expressing their thanks and love for them. Gifts for Father’s Day usually include items such as clothing, tools, gadgets (小器具), or sports. Families often plan special outings to spend time together and create lasting memories. Father’s Day is not only for thanking your own dad. It is also a day to help other fathers and families who are having a hard time. Some groups hold activities to let more people know about problems fathers may face. For example, they talk about how to be a good father, or how to help families without moms. 1．When and where did people celebrate the first official Father’s Day? A．In 1900 in New York. B．In 1910 in Washington. C．In 1924 in America. D．In the early 1900s in England. 2．What can we know about Sonora Smart Dodd’s father from the passage? A．He was a famous president. B．He got the idea of Father’s Day. C．He worked hard to raise his family. D．He made Father’s Day a national holiday. 3．From the passage, which of the following are common ways to celebrate Father’s Day? ①Writing cards or letters. ②Making breakfast for dad. ③Sharing a meal with family. ④Giving gifts like clothing or tools. ⑤Going to a cinema with friends. A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To ask for more holidays for father. B．To tell a real story about a great father. C．To let people respect their fathers more. D．To introduce information about Father’s Day. Passage7 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期末）The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival. It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, and they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors. “Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival. In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses. No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them. Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing. This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival. 1．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．Because Chinese people like planting trees. B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival. 3．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage? A．ordered the tickets. B．bought books. C．went for an outing. D．spent holidays. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people. Passage8 （25-26七年级上·山东德州·期末） In modern China, people celebrate January 1st as “Yuan Dan”. The name has a special meaning. “Yuan” means “the start”, and “Dan” means “morning”. The Chinese character “Dan” looks like the sun coming up above the line where the earth meets the sky. So, “Yuan Dan” can be described as “the first sunrise of the year”. But long ago, this name did not mean January 1st. For thousands of years, it meant the first day of the Lunar New Year. The exact day often changed when a new emperor (皇帝) ruled. For example, the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties (朝代) each started their new year in a different month. It was not until the Han Dynasty that the day was set as the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar. Today’s meaning came about in the 20th century. In 1912, China began using the Western solar calendar (Gregorian calendar) to be like the rest of the world. Later, in 1949, the government made the two holidays different: January 1st became “Yuan Dan,” and the traditional lunar new year was called “Spring Festival”. It is interesting that the date January 1st comes from ancient Rome. In 46 B．C．, Julius Caesar chose this day to honor Janus. Janus had two faces—one looking back at the past and one looking forward to the future, making this date a perfect symbol for the start of a new year. Today, China’s Yuan Dan blends this worldwide tradition with its own rich culture, looking forward with hope just as the sun rises on a new morning. 1．Which picture best shows the meaning of the Chinese character “Dan”? A． B． C． D． 2．What did “Yuan Dan” mean in ancient China for a long time? A．The first sunrise of the solar year. B．The first day of the Lunar New Year. C．The start of spring in the Han Dynasty. D．The first spring day in the lunar calendar. 3．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By time order. B．By place change. C．By people’s stories.   D． By different ideas. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．China and Rome: Two Traditions. B．The importance of Spring Festival. C．The use of the Chinese solar calendar D．The story of Yuan Dan: Past and Present. Passage9 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余。 As students in Grade Seven, we may start to get pocket money from our parents or grandparents. Some of us get a little every week, while others get more on festivals. However, many of us don’t know how to manage our pocket money well. 1 It not only helps us avoid (避免) wasting money, but also teaches us the value (价值) of hard work and saving, which is an important part of growing up. First, we need to make a clear plan for our pocket money. 2 For example, we can divide (划分) our money into three parts: money for daily snacks or small toys, money for necessary (必要的) things like stationery (文具), and money to save for future needs. Without a plan, we may spend all our money on unimportant things and regret (后悔) it later. Second, we should learn to tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. 3 “Wants” are things we don’t need to live, but we just want to have fun, like expensive cartoon posters or new game skins (游戏皮肤). It’s easy to spend too much money on “wants”, so we need to control ourselves and spend more on “needs”. Third, saving money is a good habit we should develop (培养). We can put our saved money in a piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask our parents to help us keep it. 4 For example, if we save enough money, we can buy a book we really want, a gift for our family, or even help people in need. Saving money also makes us feel safe, because we have money to use when we meet unexpected needs. 5 If we make a mistake in managing our money, don’t worry. We can learn from it and try better next time. Remember, managing pocket money well is not easy, but it’s a useful skill that will help us a lot in the future. It teaches us responsibility (责任感) and helps us become wiser about money. A．Managing pocket money well is a useful skill for every student. B．“Needs” are things we must have to live or study, such as food, clothes and stationery. C．We can use the saved money to do something meaningful. D．We should spend all our pocket money on things we like to make ourselves happy. E．Making a plan can help us use our money wisely and avoid waste. F．It’s impossible (不可能的) for students to manage their pocket money well. G．Finally, we should learn from our mistakes and keep trying to do better. Passage10 （25-26七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Let’s think about this: Your parents will be away for a week. They give you 800 yuan. 1 It’s not smart to spend all on clothes—if you already have nice ones, right? A better way is to use it for food and bus costs. You may also need to save some for a rainy day. 2 It means choosing what’s the most important to you, and how much to spend on those things. The important part of a budget is knowing what you need most. 3 The next time your friend invites you to go shopping, you might say “no”. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just need to be creative (有创造力的). Instead of eating pizza out and going to the cinema with friends, you can invite them to your place. Buy frozen pizza at the supermarket, then watch a movie online at home. 4 As a young man, you have lots of chances to try budgeting in different ways. You can look for them on the internet. When you find one that works, you will get excited about budgeting. Don’t worry if you make mistakes (错误). 5 It’s part of becoming a perfect spender. A．How will you use it? B．It’s cheaper and also fun! C．This is called “budgeting”. D．You buy many new things for friends. E．If you spend too much money, just learn from it. F．There are many online videos about how to keep healthy. G．For example, if you need a new watch, you’d better start to save money. Passage11 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期末）Everybody loves birthdays, but in China, people usually have big celebrations on their important birthdays. When a new baby comes into the world, it’s a big thing for the family to celebrate his or her first birthday. In some places, they celebrate when the baby is one month old. On this day, parents prepare delicious food. Many relatives (亲戚) and friends also come. They often prepare the baby special gifts like hongbao or long life locks (长命锁). But in some places, the baby’s first celebration comes when he or she is one year old. On the birthday, one of the important activities is zhuazhou. It’s an old way to celebrate the child’s first birthday. In Linyi, Shandong, people have some traditional (传统的) ways to celebrate a new baby’s birth. The main activities are telling the good news (baoxi), cutting the baby’s first hair (jiaotou), and the 100-day party. After the baby is born, the father takes red eggs and sugar to the baby’s grandparents’ home to tell the happy news. And the child’s uncle usually cuts the baby’s hair for the first time. On the baby’s 100th day, relatives come to the party. They give gifts like hongbao and wish the baby grows up strong. All these Chinese birthday customs (风俗) show people’s warm wishes. They hope the baby grows up healthily and the family becomes bigger and happier. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do Chinese people usually have big birthday celebrations? 2．What special gifts do people often prepare according to (根据) paragraph 2? 3．What are the main activities to celebrate a new baby’s birth in Linyi? 4．Who usually cuts the baby’s first hair in Linyi? 5．What do these Chinese birthday customs show? Passage12 （25-26七年级上·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。 Every week, Brad gets $12 from his parents. But it is not a gift. Brad works for it. Every day, he takes out the rubbish (垃圾), washes the dishes (洗碗) and walks the dog. The problem is, Brad spends his money too fast. He buys many toy robots. When his friends ask him to see a movie, he has no money for a ticket. One day, Brad’s mom says, “You should make a budget (预算).” Brad asks, “What’s that?” His dad says, “It’s a plan for your money. You put your money into different parts—for toys, for snacks, and more. You only spend what you plan to spend. Then you will have money for different things.” “That sounds good!” says Brad. “Can you help me make one?” That night, Brad makes a budget with his parents. They make parts for snacks, toys, movies, and books. They also make two special parts: one for helping other people, and one for saving. From then on, Brad always has enough money. At the end of the year, he gives $80 to an old people’s home. Helping others makes Brad happy. He also uses some saved money to buy a small robot. That makes him happy, too. 1．Does Brad get the money from his parents for free? 2．What does Brad do to make money? 3．How does the budget help Brad? (two changes) 4．How does Brad feel at the end of the story? Why? (about 20 words) Passage13 （25-26七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Today, I got to celebrate New Year’s Eve in China. It is so different from what I’m used to! The streets were full of red decorations, which I learned are a sign of good luck for the new year. I also saw a dragon dance for the first time. It was amazing to see the long, colourful dragon moving through the streets. My Chinese friends also took me to a cinema. We watched a New Year’s movie together. It was fun and touching. In the evening, we had a big dinner with lots of different food. We ate niangao and many other interesting foods. It is a time for families and friends to get together and celebrate. When midnight came, young people went to the street, singing and dancing to the music. Hundreds of colourful balloons were released. It was a beautiful way to welcome the new year. I’m so glad I got to experience all these wonderful activities. It made me appreciate (欣赏) how special New Year celebrations can be. The best news has come, Chinese New Year Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list on Dec.4, 2024. Congratulations to Chinese people! 1．What do the red decorations represent (代表) in China’s New Year celebration? (不超过2个词) 2．What did the writer eat in the New Year’s dinner? (不超过6个词) 3．What did young people do when midnight came? (不超过11个词) Passage14 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期末）There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring Festival is in winter. My parents prepare for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some special dishes like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their kids to wish them good luck. They are fun traditions. In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people sweep the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their respect and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor activities. Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat rice dumplings to celebrate it. In some places, there are also exciting dragon boat races. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also in autumn and it is important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? 2．Which festivals are in autumn? 3．Why do the elders give red packets to their kids? 4．What special food do people often eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 5．What festivals do you like? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $