Units 1-4 期中模拟卷（浙江杭州专用） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026—2027学年人教版八年级上学期期中模拟考试（浙江杭州专用） 英　语 （考试时间：100分钟　　试卷满分：120分） 学校：___________　姓名：___________　班级：___________　考号：___________ 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4。考试难度：0.70。 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Peter spend his holiday? A．He stayed in a big hotel.　　 B．He camped by a river. C．He visited an art museum. 【答案】B 【详解】由男孩所说“We camped by the river and watched the sunrise.”可知，他假期在河边露营、看日出，故选B。A、C两项对话中均未提及，属无中生有。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 核心词 camp v. 露营；camp by the river 在河边露营；watch the sunrise 看日出；nothing but 只有、仅仅。 2．What will Jack do first? A．Hang up his clothes.　　 B．Pack his schoolbag.　　 C．Play basketball. 【答案】A 【详解】妈妈回答“Not yet, Jack. Please hang up your clothes and take the rubbish out first.”，说明杰克要先挂好衣服、倒垃圾，再去打篮球，故选A。B项他已完成（I packed my schoolbag），属时间错位干扰。 【知识点梳理】Unit 2 核心短语 hang up 挂起；take the rubbish out 倒垃圾；not yet 还没有；first 表示先后顺序，听力中务必抓住。 3．What is Lily like? A．Outgoing and funny.　　 B．Lazy and careless.　　 C．Quiet but hard-working. 【答案】C 【详解】男孩说“She is much quieter than me. But she is more hard-working…”，可知莉莉比较安静但更用功，故选C。A项中的 outgoing 正是男孩否定的内容，属反义干扰。 【知识点梳理】Unit 3 描述性格的形容词 outgoing／quiet／hard-working／lazy；比较级 much quieter、more hard-working；as…as 原级比较。 4．Why are the butterflies important to the peonies? A．They help with pollination.　　 B．They eat the bad leaves. C．They bring water to them. 【答案】A 【详解】女孩说“They help the flowers with pollination while they drink the sweet juice.”，蝴蝶在吸食花蜜的同时帮助花朵传粉，故选A。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 核心词 butterfly 蝴蝶；peony 牡丹；pollination 传粉；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 5．When will they meet? A．At 8:00.　　 B．At 8:30.　　 C．At 8:15. 【答案】C 【详解】女孩提议八点在校门口见，男孩说“Let's meet at a quarter past eight.”，即八点一刻，故选C。8:30 是发车时间，8:00 是女孩最初的提议，均为同域干扰。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 时间表达 a quarter past eight 八点一刻；half past eight 八点半；at the school gate 在校门口。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6．What did Daniel think of the Sea of Clouds? A．Frightening.　　 B．Amazing.　　 C．Strange. 【答案】B 【详解】丹尼尔说“Amazing. The Sea of Clouds took my breath away.”，云海令他惊叹，故选B。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇 the Sea of Clouds 云海；take one's breath away 令人惊叹；amazing／fantastic 表示赞叹。 7．What advice does Daniel give? A．Take a guide with you.　　 B．Climb up at noon.　　 C．Book your hotel early. 【答案】C 【详解】最后丹尼尔说“ Book your hotel early. The rooms on the mountain are not cheap…”，建议尽早订酒店，故选C。A项他只是提到有导游讲解，并非建议；B项与“早上五点出发”相反。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇 book v. 预订；budget 预算；guide 导游；advice 为不可数名词，give advice 提建议。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8．Why can’t Lucy go out on Saturday morning? A．She has to do housework.　　 B．She has to study for a test. C．She has to visit her grandparents. 【答案】A 【详解】露西说“my parents are away this weekend, so I have a lot of housework to do first.”，父母不在家，她得先做家务，故选A。B、C两项对话中均未提及。 【知识点梳理】Unit 2 词汇 housework 家务；have to do 不得不做；clean up 打扫；hang up 挂起；take the rubbish out 倒垃圾。 9．What did Lucy make last week? A．Some biscuits.　　 B．Some paper-cuts.　　 C．A poster. 【答案】B 【详解】露西说“I'll decorate the living room with the paper-cuts I made last week.”，剪纸是她上周做的，故选B。A项饼干是男孩要带来的，属张冠李戴。 【知识点梳理】Unit 2 词汇 paper-cut 剪纸；decorate 装饰；定语从句 I made last week 修饰 paper-cuts。 10．What will the boy do? A．Buy some flowers.　　 B．Water the flowers on the balcony. C．Help Lucy at nine. 【答案】C 【详解】男孩说“I can come and help you at nine.”，他九点来帮忙，故选C。A项文中未提；B项浇花是露西自己承诺做的，属主语错位。 【知识点梳理】Unit 2 词汇 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事；at nine 在九点；注意区分“谁做什么”，听力中常见主语错位设错。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11．Where did Billy’s class go last Friday? A．A bee farm.　　 B．A bamboo forest.　　 C．A flower market. 【答案】A 【详解】独白开头说“I'd like to share our class trip to Green Valley Bee Farm last Friday.”，故选A。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 词汇 bee 蜜蜂；farm 农场；in the countryside 在乡下。 12．How long does it take to get to the farm by bus? A．About 20 minutes.　　 B．About 30 minutes.　　 C．About 40 minutes. 【答案】B 【详解】独白提到“about thirty minutes away from our school by bus”，故选B。 【知识点梳理】Unit 3 词汇 minute 分钟；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事；数字类细节需边听边记。 13．How does a bee tell the other bees where the flowers are? A．By dancing.　　 B．By singing.　　 C．By touching. 【答案】A 【详解】独白说“When a bee finds a good flower, it goes back and dances. In this way it tells the other bees where the flowers are.”，蜜蜂通过跳舞传递信息，故选A。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 词汇 communicate 交流；in this way 用这种方法；by doing sth. 通过做某事（表方式）。 14．What did Billy learn from Mr Zhao? A．Bees are dangerous animals.　　 B．Honey is easy to make. C．Bees play an important part in our food. 【答案】C 【详解】赵师傅讲到蜜蜂传粉，并说“about one third of our food comes from pollination”，说明蜜蜂对食物生产极为重要，故选C。A项恰是作者此行改变的看法。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 短语 play a part in 在……中起作用；pollination 传粉；one third 三分之一。 15．What will Billy’s class do next week? A．Keep bees at school.　　 B．Make posters about bees. C．Visit the farm again. 【答案】B 【详解】独白结尾说“Next week, our class is going to make posters about bees and put them up in the school hall.”，故选B。 【知识点梳理】Unit 2 词汇 poster 海报；put up 张贴；be going to do 表示计划。 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GREEN VALLEY NATURE PARK Autumn Family Days　October 17th—18th, 2026 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.　　Free for children under 12; 30 yuan for adults Four things to do this weekend ◆ Bamboo Walk　　9:30 a.m. & 2:00 p.m. (the Bamboo Path) Walk through the tallest bamboo in the city with our guide. Find out why bamboo can grow half a metre in a single day. ◆ Make Your Own Folding Fan　　10:30 a.m. (the Handcraft House) Only 30 children can join. Paper, bamboo and glue are ready for you. Take your fan home! ◆ Bee Class　　1:00 p.m. (the Old Barn) Mr Zhao began to keep bees twenty years ago. Taste freshly collected honey and learn how bees help with pollination. Please wear long trousers and closed shoes. ◆ Sunset Photo Walk　　4:00 p.m. (the Lake) Bring your camera — the best light of the day is waiting for you. Please note: ● Children must come with an adult. ● Book your tickets on the park website before October 15th. There are no tickets at the gate. ● The park shop sells drinks, biscuits and honey. Please take your rubbish home — there are no bins along the paths. ● If it rains, the Bamboo Walk and the Photo Walk will stop, but the other two activities will still go on in the Handcraft House. 16．How long is the park open every day? A．Six hours.　　 B．Eight hours.　　 C．Seven and a half hours.　　 D．Nine hours. 【答案】C 【详解】由海报开头“9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，开园时间为上午九点到下午四点半，共七个半小时，故选C。做此类题需把文字信息转成时间长度，切勿直接把 4:30 当作答案。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇 a.m.／p.m. 的读法；时间计算题解题步骤：先定位起止时间，再作差；open 作形容词“开着的”。 17．Which activity is only for a limited number of children? A．Bamboo Walk.　　 B．Make Your Own Folding Fan. C．Bee Class.　　 D．Sunset Photo Walk. 【答案】B 【详解】只有“Make Your Own Folding Fan”一项写明“Only 30 children can join.”，即人数受限，故选B。其余三项均未限定人数。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 词汇 folding fan 折扇；only 30 children can join 仅限30名儿童参加；细节定位题要盯住 only、just 等限定词。 18．What should Lily do if she wants to join the Bee Class? A．Wear long trousers.　　 B．Bring some honey. C．Come with a camera.　　 D．Pay 30 yuan. 【答案】A 【详解】“Bee Class”一栏明确要求“Please wear long trousers and closed shoes.”，故选A。B项蜂蜜是课堂上品尝的，不必自带；D项30元是成人票价，儿童免费。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 词汇 pollination 传粉；Unit 1 词汇 honey 蜂蜜；指令类信息题要区分“要求做什么”与“提供什么”。 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You can buy tickets at the gate.　　 B．The park closes at four in the afternoon. C．All the activities stop on a rainy day.　　 D．Children under 12 don’t need to pay. 【答案】D 【详解】海报首行写明“Free for children under 12”，12岁以下儿童免费，故选D。A项与“There are no tickets at the gate.”矛盾；B项闭园时间是4:30而非4:00；C项原文说雨天“the other two activities will still go on”，并非全部停止。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇 free 免费的；Unit 2 词汇 rubbish 垃圾；判断题须逐项回原文核对，警惕偷换时间与绝对化表述。 B ① My grandfather has a small workshop at the end of an old street. When I push the door open, the whole room smells of bamboo and glue. He began making folding fans there more than forty years ago. ② Making a fan is slow work. First he chooses the bamboo. It must be straight and dry, so he leaves it in the sun for months. Then he cuts it into thin sticks, covers them with paper and paints a picture on the paper. A single fan may take him three weeks. “Bamboo has its own character,” he often says. “If you hurry it, it will break.” ③ When I was small, I thought his work was boring. My classmates bought fans online for twenty yuan, and they looked almost the same. One summer I asked him why he still made them by hand. He didn’t answer. He only gave me a fan with two lotus flowers on it and told me to keep it well. ④ Years later, I took that fan to a friend’s birthday party. A girl from Canada opened it and became quiet. “It’s so light,” she said, “and every stick is different. Somebody’s hands made this.” Suddenly I understood what my grandfather was trying to tell me. A machine can make a thousand fans that look the same, but only hands can put warmth into one. ⑤ Last spring, three young people came to his workshop and asked to learn from him. My grandfather was so happy that he cooked noodles for them. “As long as somebody wants to learn,” he said, “this skill will not die.” 20．Why does the grandfather leave the bamboo in the sun? A．To make it smell better.　　 B．To make it lighter. C．To make it straight and dry.　　 D．To change its colour. 【答案】C 【详解】第二段说“It must be straight and dry, so he leaves it in the sun for months.”，把竹子晒几个月是为了让它又直又干，故选C。so 前后为因果关系，是本题的直接依据。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 词汇 bamboo 竹子；dry 干燥的；leave sth. in the sun 把某物晒在太阳下；so 引导结果状语，是细节题的定位信号。 21．What did the writer think of his grandfather’s work when he was small? A．He was proud of it.　　 B．He found it boring. C．He was worried about it.　　 D．He thought it was easy. 【答案】B 【详解】第三段开头“When I was small, I thought his work was boring.”直接点明作者小时候觉得爷爷的手艺很无聊，故选B。紧接着“同学在网上花二十元就能买到差不多的扇子”正是这一心理的原因。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇 bored／boring 的区分；find sth. ＋ adj. 觉得某事……；叙事类文章要注意作者情感随时间的变化。 22．What can we learn from the Canadian girl’s words? A．She wanted to buy the fan.　　 B．She had met the writer’s grandfather. C．She preferred machine-made fans.　　 D．She could feel the care in the fan. 【答案】D 【详解】女孩说“every stick is different. Somebody's hands made this.”，她从扇骨的不一样中感受到制作者的心意与用心，故D项“她能感受到扇子里的用心”最贴切。A、B、C三项在文中均无依据。 【知识点梳理】Unit 3 词汇 difference 差异；此处考查言外之意的推断；注意 hands 与机器（machine）的对比是全文主旨所在。 23．What is the best title for the text? A．A Slow Skill, a Warm Hand　　 B．How to Make a Folding Fan C．My Favourite Birthday Party　　 D．Bamboo in the Sun 【答案】A 【详解】全文以“慢工出细活”的制扇过程（slow work、three weeks）与“手工的温度”（only hands can put warmth into one）为两条线索，A项“慢手艺，暖手心”最能概括，故选A。B项只覆盖第二段；C项只是引出感悟的一个场景；D项是细节。 【知识点梳理】主旨题选标题三原则：覆盖全文、点明主旨、语言凝练；Unit 4 词汇 folding fan、bamboo；Unit 1 词汇 warmth（warm 的名词形式）。 C ① Every July, thousands of people come to the West Lake in Hangzhou to see the lotus flowers. They stand in boats, hold up their phones and wait for the sun to come out. But few of them know how strange and clever this plant really is. ② The lotus grows in mud. Its long stems push the flowers up through the dirty water, and when the flowers open, not a spot of mud can be found on them. In Chinese culture, the lotus stands for a person who keeps himself clean in a difficult world. ③ The leaves are just as clever. When rain falls on a lotus leaf, the water does not stay. It rolls into a small ball and takes the dust away with it. Scientists call this the “lotus effect”, and they use it to make paints and windows that clean themselves. ④ Almost every part of the plant is useful. The young stems can be cooked, the seeds are eaten as snacks, and the roots are a common food in winter soups. In some places, farmers keep fish in the same pond, and the fish help to keep the water clean. ⑤ There is one more surprising fact. In 1951, scientists found some lotus seeds deep in the mud of a dry lake in Liaoning. They were about one thousand years old — and a few of them still grew into flowers. No wonder scientists are so interested in this plant. ⑥ So the next time you see a lotus flower, look a little longer. It is not just pretty. It is strong, useful and full of surprises. 24．Where does the lotus grow? A．In dry sand.　　 B．In mud.　　 C．On rocks.　　 D．In the sea. 【答案】B 【详解】第二段首句“The lotus grows in mud.”直接给出答案，故选B。文中的 dirty water、deep in the mud 也反复印证。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 词汇 lotus 荷花；mud 淤泥；grow in 生长在……中；说明文的首句常是段落中心句，也是细节题的高频定位点。 25．What happens when rain falls on a lotus leaf? A．The water stays on the leaf.　　 B．The leaf closes at once. C．The water rolls off and takes the dust away.　　 D．The leaf turns yellow. 【答案】C 【详解】第三段说“the water does not stay. It rolls into a small ball and takes the dust away with it.”，雨水滚落并带走灰尘，故选C。A项与原文相反。 【知识点梳理】Unit 4 词汇 leaf 叶子（复数 leaves）；dust 灰尘；roll 滚动；注意 not stay 与 stay 的正反对比设置。 26．Why does the writer mention the lotus seeds found in Liaoning? A．To show how long lotus seeds can live. B．To show that lotus seeds are good snacks. C．To tell us where to buy lotus seeds. D．To explain why farmers keep fish in ponds. 【答案】A 【详解】第五段写辽宁干涸湖底发现的莲子“about one thousand years old — and a few of them still grew into flowers”，举这个例子是为了说明莲子能存活极久，故选A。 【知识点梳理】考查举例的写作目的（writing purpose）；Unit 4 词汇 seed 种子；No wonder… 难怪……；说明文中“观点＋例子”的结构要能分清。 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．The West Lake is the best place to see lotus flowers. B．Chinese people like to eat lotus roots in winter. C．Scientists have found a new way to clean windows. D．The lotus is not only beautiful but also strong, useful and surprising. 【答案】D 【详解】末段总结“It is not just pretty. It is strong, useful and full of surprises.”，正是全文主旨，故选D。A、B、C都只是文中某一细节，属以偏概全。 【知识点梳理】主旨题看首尾段＋各段中心句；Unit 4 词汇 main idea、surprising；Unit 3 词汇 比较结构 not only…but also…（此处以 not just… 呈现）。 D ① In Grade Eight, Lin Yue began to notice something: her deskmate Zhang Han was better than her at almost everything. Zhang Han was taller, funnier and much better at maths. When the two of them walked into the classroom, people always said hello to Zhang Han first. ② Lin Yue started to change. She copied Zhang Han’s hairstyle and bought the same shoes. She gave up her own hobby — drawing cartoons — because “nobody thinks it is cool”. At night she lay in bed and asked herself the same question: why am I not as good as her? ③ One evening, her mother found her crying over a maths paper. Instead of saying “work harder”, her mother took out two mirrors. “Look at this one,” she said. “It shows you Zhang Han. If you spend all day in front of it, you will only see what you are not.” Then she turned the second mirror towards Lin Yue. “This one shows you last September. You couldn’t draw hands at all. Now you can draw a whole comic book. Are you the same person?” ④ Lin Yue was silent for a long time. She was comparing herself with the wrong person. The only person worth comparing with, she realised, was the person she was a year ago. ⑤ Today Lin Yue still sits next to Zhang Han, and they are good friends. Zhang Han helps her with maths; she draws funny cartoons for Zhang Han’s birthday. “We are different,” Lin Yue says, “and that is exactly why we are useful to each other.” 28．What did Lin Yue do after she noticed Zhang Han’s strengths? A．She asked Zhang Han for help with maths. B．She tried to become more like Zhang Han. C．She stopped going to school. D．She began to work harder than before. 【答案】B 【详解】第二段写她“copied Zhang Han's hairstyle and bought the same shoes”，还放弃了自己画漫画的爱好，说明她在模仿、想变成张涵的样子，故选B。D项文中无依据，她并没有更努力学习。 【知识点梳理】Unit 3 词汇 compare 比较；copy 模仿；give up 放弃；细节题须区分“文中做了什么”与“读者以为她会做什么”。 29．What did the mother want to show with the two mirrors? A．Mirrors are useful in our daily life. B．Zhang Han was not as good as she looked. C．Lin Yue should look at herself in a different way. D．Lin Yue’s drawing was better than her maths. 【答案】C 【详解】母亲用两面镜子作比喻：只看第一面，你只能看到“自己不如别人”的部分；第二面照出一年前的你，让你看到自己的成长。言外之意是换一个角度看自己，故选C。 【知识点梳理】Unit 3 词汇 mirror 镜子、difference 差异；考查比喻句的深层含义；instead of saying… 是理解母亲态度的关键。 30．What is the best title for the text? A．The Right Mirror　　 B．A Hard Maths Paper C．My Best Friend Zhang Han　　 D．How to Draw Cartoons 【答案】A 【详解】“镜子”是贯穿全文的核心意象，母亲用两面镜子让林悦明白该和谁比较，A项“合适的镜子”既扣住意象又点明主旨，故选A。B、C、D均为文中的局部细节。 【知识点梳理】标题题要抓住反复出现的意象（mirror 出现三次）与末段点题句；Unit 3 话题 same or different，核心价值取向是“接纳差异、与自己比较”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Packing for a trip can turn a happy weekend into a headache. You stand in front of your wardrobe for an hour, and still you forget something important. 　31．________　 Here are five tips from people who travel a lot. First, write a list. 　32．________　 A list also stops you from buying things you already have when you arrive. Second, roll your clothes instead of folding them. Rolled clothes take up much less space in your luggage, and they are easier to find. Third, check the weather. 　33．________　 A cold evening can come suddenly, and a light scarf can save you. Fourth, leave some space in your bag. 　34．________　 And if you buy a gift for your family, you will be glad you did. Finally, pack the night before you leave. 　35．________　 In the morning you can enjoy a good breakfast and start your journey with a clear head, instead of hunting for your passport under the bed. A. Put it where you can see it, and look at it again before you close your bag. B. Nobody enjoys carrying a heavy bag up and down the stairs. C. You will certainly buy something on the way. D. Take one warm thing with you, even on a sunny day. E. Packing in a hurry is the easiest way to forget something. F. In fact, most people take almost twice as much as they need. G. Some people even buy new clothes before every trip. 【答案】31．F　32．A　33．D　34．C　35．E 31．空前说“站了一小时衣柜前，还是忘了重要的东西”，空后是“下面是旅行达人的五个建议”。F项“事实上，多数人带的东西几乎是所需的两倍”补充了另一种常见的打包毛病，与“忘东西”并列，共同引出下文建议，故选F。E项“匆忙打包最易忘事”与“站了一小时”语境矛盾，属强干扰。 32．本段主题是“先列清单”，空后又说“清单还能防止你重复购买已有的东西”。A项中的 it 指代前句的 a list，“放进去之前再看一眼清单”正是清单的用法，衔接最紧，故选A。 33．空前列“查看天气”，空后举例“寒冷的夜晚可能突然到来，一条薄围巾就能救你”。D项“即使是晴天也带上一件保暖的东西”恰好承接，warm 与下句的 cold 形成对照，故选D。 34．空后一句“如果你给家人买了礼物，你会庆幸自己留了空间”，说明留空间是为了装旅途中买的东西。C项“你路上肯定会买东西”与之形成因果，故选C。B项谈“背包太重”，与“留空间”不构成直接因果，为干扰项。 35．空前建议“出发前一晚就打包”，空后说“这样第二天早上可以从容吃早餐、头脑清醒地出发，而不必满床找护照”。E项“匆忙打包最容易忘东西”正好解释“为什么要提前一晚”，故选E。 【知识点梳理】七选五解题法：看位置（段首总起／段中承接／段尾总结）＋看代词与逻辑词；Unit 2 词汇 pack 打包、luggage 行李。 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Chen Yu’s family moved into a new apartment block in August. For the first week, nothing felt 36．________. The kitchen was smaller than the old one, and his bedroom window faced a grey wall. In the evening he sat on the balcony, watching the cars below and 37．________ his old friends. One Saturday morning, his mother asked him to take the rubbish out. The lift was 38．________, so he climbed the stairs — and found himself on the roof. To his surprise, the whole roof was 39．________ with green. Pea plants climbed up bamboo sticks, and a row of pots held small red 40．________. An old man was watering the plants. “You must be the new boy from the fifth floor,” he said, 41．________ his head. “I’m Mr Gu. Help yourself to the peas — they were 42．________ picked this morning.” Chen Yu picked a pea and put it into his mouth. It tasted sweet. “How do you 43．________ all this up here?” he asked. “I come up every morning,” Mr Gu said. “It’s my 44．________ time. Nobody shouts, nobody hurries.” After that, Chen Yu went up almost every day. He learned to 45．________ seeds from the old man’s box, to cover the young plants on cold nights, and to 46．________ the water between the pots. Sometimes they just sat on two old chairs, saying 47．________. Mrs Li from the third floor began to come up too, and then a young couple from the sixth floor. Someone brought biscuits; someone else brought a plate of freshly cut lotus roots. The roof slowly became the warmest 48．________ in the building. In December, Mr Gu gave Chen Yu a small pot with three pea plants in it. “For your own balcony,” he said. Chen Yu put it 49．________ the window — the one that faced the grey wall. Now, whenever he looks at it, the wall doesn’t seem grey any more. He once thought that a home was a place you could 50．________ to. Now he knows it is a place where somebody is waiting to share a plate of peas with you. 36．A．empty　　 B．noisy　　 C．familiar　　 D．perfect 37．A．missing　　 B．meeting　　 C．thanking　　 D．hearing 38．A．full　　 B．slow　　 C．dirty　　 D．broken 39．A．filled　　 B．covered　　 C．compared　　 D．connected 40．A．roses　　 B．bamboos　　 C．mushrooms　　 D．butterflies 41．A．shaking　　 B．touching　　 C．nodding　　 D．turning 42．A．hardly　　 B．finally　　 C．suddenly　　 D．freshly 43．A．put　　 B．keep　　 C．take　　 D．give 44．A．spare　　 B．busy　　 C．working　　 D．short 45．A．lend　　 B．hunt　　 C．borrow　　 D．count 46．A．pull　　 B．waste　　 C．store　　 D．share 47．A．everything　　 B．nothing　　 C．something　　 D．anything 48．A．corner　　 B．block　　 C．lift　　 D．journey 49．A．among　　 B．across　　 C．behind　　 D．beside 50．A．reach　　 B．point　　 C．return　　 D．belong 【答案】36．C　37．A　38．D　39．B　40．A　41．C　42．D　43．B　44．A　45．C　46．D　47．B　48．A　49．D　50．C 36．上文说“The kitchen was smaller than the old one, and his bedroom window faced a grey wall.”，新家的一切都让他感到陌生，故 nothing felt familiar（没有一样东西让他感到熟悉）。A“空的”、B“吵闹的”、D“完美的”都与下文“想念老朋友”的心情不符。 37．他坐在阳台上看楼下的车，同时想念老朋友，故填 missing（思念）。B“遇见”与“老朋友不在身边”矛盾；C、D与语境无关。 38．后文说“so he climbed the stairs”，他只能走楼梯，说明电梯坏了，故填 broken。A、B、C都不会导致“必须爬楼梯”的结果。 39．be covered with 是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，与后文“豌豆爬满竹竿、花盆里开着花”的景象一致。be filled with 虽也表“装满”，但主语通常是容器而不是平面，且不与 with green 搭配。 40．花盆里种的是“small red…”的花，四个选项中只有 roses（玫瑰）是开红花的植物；bamboos 是竹子，mushrooms 是蘑菇，butterflies 是蝴蝶（会飞，不可能被花盆“held”）。 41．老人认出他是新搬来的孩子并主动打招呼，nodding his head（点头）表示友好与肯定。shaking his head 意为“摇头”，通常表示否定，与下文热情的语气相反。 42．老人请他尝豌豆，强调“今早刚摘的”，用 freshly picked（刚摘的）。hardly picked 意为“几乎没摘”，finally、suddenly 与“新鲜”无关。 43．陈宇问“你在楼顶怎么把这一切照料得这么好”，keep 在此意为“饲养、照料、打理”。put up 是“搭建”，take up 是“占据”，give up 是“放弃”，均不合语境。 44．后文说“Nobody shouts, nobody hurries.”，这是老人一天中最从容的时段，故为 spare time（空闲时间）。busy／working time 与“无人催促”的松弛感矛盾。 45．陈宇是向老人“借”种子，方向为“从老人处借来”，故用 borrow（借入）；lend 是“借出”，方向相反。hunt 意为“搜寻”，count 意为“数”，与“从盒子里取种子”不符。 46．几个花盆之间“分享”同一份水，也呼应全文“分享”的主题（末段 share a plate of peas）。pull 意为“拉”，waste 意为“浪费”，store 意为“储存”，都不能与 between the pots 搭配。 47．两人坐在旧椅子上什么也不说，却并不尴尬，故用 saying nothing（一言不发）。这一“无声的陪伴”正是全文温情的落点。 48．楼顶这块小小的天地成了整栋楼里“最温暖的角落”，corner 最贴切。block 指整栋楼，lift 是电梯，journey 是旅程，都不能被 the warmest 修饰。 49．他把花盆放在窗边，故用 beside the window（在窗旁）。among 后接复数名词，across 表“穿过”，behind 表“在……后面”，都不符合“让绿意靠近自己”的语境。 50．末段是全文主旨句：他原以为“家”是一个可以回去的地方，现在才知道家是有人等你一起分享的地方。return to 意为“回到”，与 a place you could return to 完全吻合。reach 是及物动词，point to 意为“指向”，belong to 意为“属于”，均不合。 【知识点梳理】本题组集中考查 Unit 1—Unit 4 的高频实词与固定搭配：familiar、lift、be covered with、nod、freshly、spare time、borrow／lend、share、nothing、return to 等。完形填空的解题顺序应为：通读全文抓主线（搬家—楼顶菜园—邻里相聚—领悟“家”的含义）→ 逐空试填看搭配 → 复读检查语义与逻辑是否连贯。 第二节　词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（有一个多余选项）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 decorate　important　connect　disappoint　lively　different Last month our school held a Culture Week. On the first day the hall was 51．________, with music, laughter and bright lights. Students 52．________ the walls with paper-cuts and old photos of the town. Our teacher talked about the 53．________ of protecting traditional skills, because they are a 54．________ between the past and the present. To our 55．________, the paper-cut workshop did not open on the last day, but we still learned a lot that week. 【答案】51．lively　52．decorated　53．importance　54．connection　55．disappointment 51．句意为“大厅里热闹非凡，有音乐、笑声和明亮的灯光”，用形容词 lively 作表语，形式不变。lively 虽以 -ly 结尾，却是形容词而非副词，这是本题最大的陷阱。 52．句子叙述上个月的 Culture Week，主语 students 与 decorate 是主动关系，用一般过去时 decorated。注意 decorate 为规则动词，直接加 -d。 53．空前有定冠词 the、空后有介词 of，需要名词，故 important 变为 importance（重要性）。 54．“它们是过去与现在的连接”，需要名词，connect 变为 connection。 55．To one's disappointment 是固定表达，意为“令某人失望的是”，需填名词。 【知识点梳理】本大题集中考查词形变化：lively 为 -ly 结尾的形容词；decorated 需按一般过去时变为 -ed 形式；important→importance、connect→connection、disappoint→disappointment 属派生构词。判断词形的两步法：①看空在句中作什么成分（主语／宾语→名词；表语／定语→形容词；谓语→动词并定时态）；②看是否受 the、a、many、of 等词限制。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I have so much to tell you. In early October my parents took me to Qingdao, an 56．________（古代的）town by the sea. We walked along the old streets in the evening, and the 57．________（风景）from the top of the hill was wonderful. Our hotel was small but very 58．________（舒适的）, and it was only five minutes’ walk from the beach. Two days after our 59．________（到达）, we joined a beach clean-up. A teacher told us that the city has a 60．________（人口）of about ten million, and that the 61．________（保护）of the sea is everyone’s job. We picked up bottles and old nets for three hours. I was 62．________（失望的）at first because there was so much rubbish, but a girl in our group said, “63．________（想象）a sea without any rubbish — that is why we are here.” Now I often 64．________（比较）the sea in Qingdao with the river near my home. Both need our care. Next summer, I hope you can see the 65．________（海洋）with me. We can pick up rubbish together and then watch the sunset. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56．ancient　57．scenery　58．comfortable　59．arrival　60．population　61．protection　62．disappointed　63．imagine　64．compare　65．ocean 56．修饰名词 town，需要形容词“古代的”，故填 ancient。 57．作主语，意为“风景”。scenery 是不可数名词，不能加 -s，也不与 a／many 连用。 58．作表语，意为“舒适的”，故填 comfortable。 59．空前有 our，需要名词，arrive 变为 arrival（到达）。 60．a population of… 意为“有……人口”，population 在此为可数名词单数。 61．空前有 the、空后有 of，需要名词，故填 protection。 62．描述人的感受，用 -ed 形容词 disappointed（感到失望的）；修饰事物才用 disappointing。 63．直接引语中的祈使句，需要动词原形，故填 imagine。 64．主语 I 之后需要谓语动词，often 提示一般现在时，故填 compare。 65．定冠词 the 之后需要名词，意为“海洋”，故填 ocean。 【知识点梳理】汉语提示题的四个易错点：①不可数名词（scenery、information、advice）不能加 -s；②动词形式要看主语与时态（I often compare，用原形）；③-arrive 的名词是 arrival，要去 e 加 -al；④-ed／-ing 形容词的分工：-ed 修饰人（I was disappointed），-ing 修饰物（The result was disappointing）。 第三节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last spring our class 66．________（visit）Xixi Wetland, a green world only twenty minutes from our school. Before that day I knew 67．________ about birds — I could not even name a single one. On the bus I kept telling 68．________ that the trip would be boring. I was wrong. The moment we got off the bus, a boy named Xu Ming pointed at a white bird and told me its name. “There are 69．________（few）birds here than in the city centre,” he said. “This wetland is one of the 70．________（important）homes for them in Zhejiang.” Xu Ming was almost as shy 71．________ I was, but we spent the whole afternoon together, saying very little. On the bus back, he gave me a small notebook. “I wrote down every bird I saw last month,” he said. “You can start with this one.” Now 72．________（watch）birds is my favourite way to relax. Every Saturday morning we get up early 73．________（look）for new birds along the river. Next Saturday my cousin 74．________（come）to stay with us for a week. He knows little about wetlands. “75．________ you show him around?” Xu Ming asked me yesterday. “Of course,” I said with a smile. “It is my turn to be the guide.” 【答案】66．visited　67．nothing　68．myself　69．fewer　70．most important　71．as　72．Watching　73．to look　74．is coming　75．Could 66．时间状语 Last spring 表示过去，主语 our class 与 visit 为主动关系，用一般过去时 visited。 67．“我对鸟一无所知”，knew 后需要表示“没有什么”的复合不定代词，故填 nothing；anything 多用于否定句与疑问句，此处谓语为肯定式。 68．主语是 I，宾语与主语为同一人，故用反身代词 myself；tell oneself 意为“暗自想、对自己说”。 69．空后有 than，构成比较级；few 修饰可数名词复数 birds，比较级为 fewer（less 只能修饰不可数名词）。 70．one of the ＋ 形容词最高级 ＋ 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，故填 most important。 71．as ＋ 形容词原级 ＋ as 表示“和……一样”，此处为 as shy as I was。 72．该空在句中作主语，表示“观鸟”这一习惯性动作，用动名词 Watching，位于句首须大写。动名词作主语属阅读语篇中的拓展用法，本单元不作写作输出要求。 73．get up early 的目的是“寻找新的鸟”，用动词不定式作目的状语 to look。 74．时间状语 Next Saturday 表示将来，come 为位移动词，用现在进行时表将来（按计划即将发生），故填 is coming。 75．句中请求对方“带我表哥逛逛”，用情态动词 could 引导一般疑问句表示礼貌请求，后接动词原形 show，故填 Could（句首大写）。 第四部分　书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．假定你是李华。你校英文网站“Amazing World”栏目正在开展以“The Most Amazing Living Thing I Have Ever Seen”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一种让你印象最深的动植物。 内容提示： 1. 它是什么，你在哪里见到它； 2. 它的外形或习性（可以和其他动植物作比较）； 3. 它为什么让你惊叹，我们应该怎样与它相处。 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中至少使用一次感叹句（What／How 引导）和一次比较等级（比较级或最高级）； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息； 4. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Amazing Living Thing I Have Ever Seen 【答案】参考范文 Nature is full of surprises, and one living thing has stayed in my mind ever since I met it. Last summer I visited Xixi Wetland in Hangzhou and saw a kingfisher for the first time. It was no bigger than my hand, but its back shone like blue silk in the sun. Unlike the noisy birds in our garden, it sat perfectly still above the water, waiting for a fish. What a patient hunter it was! It waited for nearly twenty minutes, then dived into the water like a small arrow and flew away with a silver fish. A minute later, it was back on the same branch, as calm as before. That afternoon taught me something. This little bird does not need much — clean water, a few fish and one quiet branch. If we keep our rivers clean and leave the wetlands alone, it will keep coming back. The most amazing living things are often the smallest ones, and they need our care. 【详解】①要点齐全——是什么、在哪里见到（第一、二段）；外形与习性的比较（no bigger than my hand／unlike the noisy birds／shone like blue silk）；为何惊叹（耐心捕鱼的一幕）；如何相处（保护水质、不打扰湿地）。②时态：叙述经历用一般过去时，说明道理与发出呼吁用一般现在时，与 Units 1—4 的时态重点一致。③亮点句式：What a patient hunter it was!（感叹句，落实写作要求）、no bigger than（比较级）、Unlike…（对比）、as calm as before（原级比较）、the smallest ones（最高级）。④结构：见闻—细节—感悟—呼吁，四段递进，末句点题。 【知识点梳理】Unit 1 词汇 scenery、relaxing、peace；Unit 3 比较结构 no bigger than、unlike、as…as；Unit 4 词汇 amazing、protect、care；写作常用句型 What a … it is!／What amazed me most was…／If we…, it will… 附一：答案速查 1.B　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.C 11.A　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.A　19.D　20.C 21.B　22.D　23.A　24.B　25.C　26.A　27.D　28.B　29.C　30.A 31.F　32.A　33.D　34.C　35.E　36.C　37.A　38.D　39.B　40.A 41.C　42.D　43.B　44.A　45.C　46.D　47.B　48.A　49.D　50.C 51.lively　52.decorated　53.importance　54.connection　55.disappointment　56.ancient　57.scenery　58.comfortable　59.arrival　60.population 61.protection　62.disappointed　63.imagine　64.compare　65.ocean　66.visited　67.nothing　68.myself　69.fewer　70.most important 71.as　72.Watching　73.to look　74.is coming　75.Could 76. 见参考范文 附二：本卷考点分布一览（各大题互不重复） 题号 考查内容 1—5 听力：短对话细节信息（活动、先后顺序、人物性格、原因、时间） 6—10 听力：长对话信息筛选与推断（观点、建议、家务安排、目的） 11—15 听力：独白主旨与细节（地点、时长、方式、结论、计划） 16—19 阅读A：应用文（海报）信息定位、时间计算、正误判断 20—23 阅读B：记叙文细节、情感态度、言外之意、标题概括 24—27 阅读C：说明文细节、说明方法、举例目的、主旨归纳 28—30 阅读D：议论文因果推断、比喻含义、标题概括 31—35 七选五：语篇衔接（代词指代、同义复现、逻辑关系） 36—50 完形填空：词义辨析与固定搭配（含介词、副词、连词） 51—55 词汇A：构词法（－ed 分词、－ance、－tion、－ment 名词） 56—65 词汇B：汉语提示写词（词性判断、不可数名词、－al 名词、－ed 形容词） 66 语法点①　一般过去时（规则动词 －ed） 67 语法点②　复合不定代词 nothing 68 语法点③　反身代词 myself 69 语法点④　形容词比较级 fewer…than（fewer 修饰可数名词复数） 70 语法点⑤　形容词最高级 one of the most… 71 语法点⑥　原级比较 as…as 72 语法点⑦　动名词作主语 73 语法点⑧　动词不定式作目的状语 74 语法点⑨　现在进行时表将来 75 语法点⑩　情态动词 Could 表礼貌请求 76 书面表达：感叹句 ＋ 比较等级 ＋ 一般过去时／一般现在时综合运用 八年级英语期中模拟卷　第 1 页　共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026到2027学年人教版八年级上学期期中模拟试卷英语听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。text one. How was your trip to the ancient town? Peter. fantastic. We camped by the river and watched the sunrise. There was nothing but peace and quiet. Sounds relaxing. I'd like to go there someday. How was your trip to the ancient town? Peter. fantastic. We camp by the river and watched the sunrise. There was nothing but peace and quiet. Sounds relaxing. I'd like to go there someday. Question, how did Peter spend his holiday? Text too. Mom. I packed my . school bag. Can I go and play basketball now? Not yet. Jack, please hang up your clothes and take the rubbish out first. All right, it'll only take me five minutes. Mom, I packed my school bag. Can I go and play basketball now? Not yet. Jack, please hang up your clothes and take the rubs out first. All right, IT will only take me five minutes. Question, what will jack do first? Text three, tom is your cousin. Lilly is out going as you. No, SHE isn't. SHE is much quieter than me, but SHE is more hard working and he always gets Better grades than I do. Tom is your cousin. Lilly is out . going as you. No, SHE isn't. SHE is much quieter than me, but he is more hard working and he always gets Better grades than I do. Question, what is lily like? Text for look at . the . butterflies on the pennies. How beautiful they are. yes. And they are busy too. They help the flowers with pollination while they drink the sweet juice. Look at the butterflies on the pennies, how beautiful they are. yes. And they are busy too. They help the flowers with pollination while they drink the sweet juice. Question, why are the butterflies important to the piano? Text five. shall we meet at the . school gated eight on saturday morning? The bus leaves at half . past eight. Let's meet at a quarter past eight. I don't want to be late. Shall we meet at . the school gated eight on saturday morning? The bus leaves at half . past eight. Lets meet at a quarter past eight. I don't want to . be late question. When will they meet? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。Text six. Hi Daniel. You look tired but happy. Yeah, I just came back from mount, one . mount on. how was that . amazing? The sea of clouds took my breath away, and the guest greeting, pine is more than eight hundred years old. Did you? Client to the top? Yes, we started at five in the morning, and IT took us four hours. Our guy told us a lot of stories on the way . i'd love to go there too. Any advice? Vote your hotel early. The rooms on the mountain are not cheap, and my budget was really tight. Hi Daniel, you look tired but happy. Yeah, I just came back from mount, one . mount on. how was that . amazing? The sea of clouds took my breath away, and the guest greeting, pine is more than eight hundred years old. Did you climb to the top? Yes, we started at five in the morning, and IT took us four hours. Our guy told us a lot of stories on the way. I'd love to go there to any advice. Vote your . hotel early. The rooms on the mountain are not cheap, and my budget was really tight. Question, what did Daniel think of the sea of clouds? Question, what advice does Daniel give? Text seven hi. Lucy, are you free on saturday? I'm inviting a few friends to my home. I'd love to come, but my parents are away this weekend, so I have a lot of housework to do. First. what do you have to do? I need to clean . up my bedroom, hang up the clothes and take the rubbish out. And I promise to water the flowers on the balcony. That won't take long. I can come and help you at nine. Really thanks. Then i'll decorate the living room with the paper cuts I made last week. great. I'll bring some biscuits and we can finish before noon. perfect. See you on saturday. Hi Lucy. Are you free on saturday? I'm inviting a few friends to my home. I'd love to come, but my parents are away this weekend, so I have a lot of housework to do. First. what do you have to do? I need to clean . up my bedroom, hang up the clothes and take the rubbish out. And I promise to water the flowers on the balcony. That won't take long. I can come and help you at night. really. thanks. Then i'll decorate the living room with the papercut I made last week. great. I'll bring some biscuits and we can finish before noon. perfect. See you on saturday. Question, why can't Lucy go out on saturday morning? Question, what did Lucy make . last week? Question. what will the boy do? 第三节，听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读。两遍text。Good morning, everyone. I'm Billy from class three. Today, i'd like to share our class trip to Green valley be farm. Last friday, the farmers in the countryside, about thirty minutes away from our school by bus, mr. Jl, the farmer began to keep bees. More than twenty years ago. He showed us over one hundred wooden boxes, and in each box there were thousands of bees. I used to be afraid of bees, but mister joe told us something interesting. When AB finds a good flower, IT goes back and dances. In this way, he tells the other bees where the flowers are a beacon, visit up to one thousand flowers a day, and IT Carries pollen from flower to flower. Without bees, we would have far fewer apples, peas and other foods. In fact, about one third of our food comes from pollination. Before we left mister jail, let us taste the freshly collected honey. IT was the sweet honey I ever tasted on the bus back, our teacher asked us to think about one question, what can we do for these tiny animals? Next week, our class is going to make posters about bees and put them up in the school hall. We hope more students will understand how important they are and stop being afraid of them. Good morning, everyone. I'm Billy from class three. Today, i'd like to share our class trip to Green valley before one last friday, the farmers in the countryside, about thirty minutes away from our school by bus, mr. Jw, the farmer began to keep bees more than twenty years ago. He showed us over a hundred wooden boxes, and in each box there were thousands of bees. I used to be afraid of bees, but mister jaw told us something interesting. When AB finds a good flower, IT goes back and dances in this way. He tells the other bees where the flowers are a beacon, visit up to one thousand flowers a day. And IT Carries poland from flower to flower. Without bees, we would have far fewer apples, peas and other foods. In fact, about one third of our food comes from pollination. Before we left mister jail, let us taste the freshly collected honey. IT was the sweetest honey I ever tasted. On the bus back, our teacher asked us to think about one question, what can we do for these tiny animals? Next week our class is going to make posters about bees and put them up in the school hall. We hope more students will understand how important they are and stop being afraid of them. Question, where did billies classical last friday? Question, how long does IT take to get to the farm by bus? Question, how does AB tell the other bees where the flowers are? Question, what did Billy learn from mr. shaw? Question. what will billion's class do next week? 听力部分到此结束。 人教版（2024）八年级上册 Units 1—4 期中模拟卷（浙江杭州专用） 听　力　原　文 （录音说明：第一节每段对话读两遍；第二节两段对话、第三节独白各读两遍，问题在材料读完后朗读。） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Text One W: How was your trip to the ancient town, Peter? M: Fantastic! We camped by the river and watched the sunrise. There was nothing but peace and quiet. W: Sounds relaxing. I’d like to go there some day. Question: How did Peter spend his holiday? Text Two M: Mum, I packed my schoolbag. Can I go and play basketball now? W: Not yet, Jack. Please hang up your clothes and take the rubbish out first. M: All right. It’ll only take me five minutes. Question: What will Jack do first? Text Three W: Tom, is your cousin Lily as outgoing as you? M: No, she isn’t. She is much quieter than me. But she is more hard-working, and she always gets better grades than I do. Question: What is Lily like? Text Four M: Look at the butterflies on the peonies! How beautiful they are! W: Yes. And they are busy, too. They help the flowers with pollination while they drink the sweet juice. Question: Why are the butterflies important to the peonies? Text Five W: Shall we meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning? The bus leaves at half past eight. M: Let’s meet at a quarter past eight. I don’t want to be late. Question: When will they meet? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Text Six W: Hi, Daniel. You look tired but happy. M: Yeah. I just came back from Mount Huang. W: Mount Huang? How was it? M: Amazing. The Sea of Clouds took my breath away. And the Guest-Greeting Pine is more than eight hundred years old. W: Did you climb to the top? M: Yes. We started at five in the morning, and it took us four hours. Our guide told us a lot of stories on the way. W: I’d love to go there too. Any advice? M: Book your hotel early. The rooms on the mountain are not cheap, and my budget was really tight. Question: What did Daniel think of the Sea of Clouds? Question: What advice does Daniel give? Text Seven M: Hi, Lucy. Are you free on Saturday? I’m inviting a few friends to my home. W: I’d love to come, but my parents are away this weekend, so I have a lot of housework to do first. M: What do you have to do? W: I need to clean up my bedroom, hang up the clothes and take the rubbish out. And I promised to water the flowers on the balcony. M: That won’t take long. I can come and help you at nine. W: Really? Thanks! Then I’ll decorate the living room with the paper-cuts I made last week. M: Great. I’ll bring some biscuits, and we can finish before noon. W: Perfect. See you on Saturday. Question: Why can’t Lucy go out on Saturday morning? Question: What did Lucy make last week? Question: What will the boy do? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Text Eight M: Good morning, everyone. I’m Billy from Class Three. Today I’d like to share our class trip to Green Valley Bee Farm last Friday. M: The farm is in the countryside, about thirty minutes away from our school by bus. Mr Zhao, the farmer, began to keep bees more than twenty years ago. He showed us over a hundred wooden boxes, and in each box there were thousands of bees. M: I used to be afraid of bees, but Mr Zhao told us something interesting. When a bee finds a good flower, it goes back and dances. In this way it tells the other bees where the flowers are. A bee can visit up to one thousand flowers a day, and it carries pollen from flower to flower. Without bees, we would have far fewer apples, peas and other foods. In fact, about one third of our food comes from pollination. M: Before we left, Mr Zhao let us taste the freshly collected honey. It was the sweetest honey I ever tasted. On the bus back, our teacher asked us to think about one question: what can we do for these tiny animals? M: Next week, our class is going to make posters about bees and put them up in the school hall. We hope more students will understand how important they are, and stop being afraid of them. Question: Where did Billy’s class go last Friday? Question: How long does it take to get to the farm by bus? Question: How does a bee tell the other bees where the flowers are? Question: What did Billy learn from Mr Zhao? Question: What will Billy’s class do next week? 八年级英语期中模拟卷　第 1 页　共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年人教版八年级上学期期中模拟试卷（浙江杭州专用） 英　语 （考试时间：100分钟　　试卷满分：120分） 学校：___________　姓名：___________　班级：___________　考号：___________ 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4。考试难度：0.70。 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How did Peter spend his holiday? A．He stayed in a big hotel.　　 B．He camped by a river. C．He visited an art museum. 2．What will Jack do first? A．Hang up his clothes.　　 B．Pack his schoolbag.　　 C．Play basketball. 3．What is Lily like? A．Outgoing and funny.　　 B．Lazy and careless.　　 C．Quiet but hard-working. 4．Why are the butterflies important to the peonies? A．They help with pollination.　　 B．They eat the bad leaves. C．They bring water to them. 5．When will they meet? A．At 8:00.　　 B．At 8:30.　　 C．At 8:15. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6．What did Daniel think of the Sea of Clouds? A．Frightening.　　 B．Amazing.　　 C．Strange. 7．What advice does Daniel give? A．Take a guide with you.　　 B．Climb up at noon.　　 C．Book your hotel early. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 8．Why can’t Lucy go out on Saturday morning? A．She has to do housework.　　 B．She has to study for a test. C．She has to visit her grandparents. 9．What did Lucy make last week? A．Some biscuits.　　 B．Some paper-cuts.　　 C．A poster. 10．What will the boy do? A．Buy some flowers.　　 B．Water the flowers on the balcony. C．Help Lucy at nine. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 11．Where did Billy’s class go last Friday? A．A bee farm.　　 B．A bamboo forest.　　 C．A flower market. 12．How long does it take to get to the farm by bus? A．About 20 minutes.　　 B．About 30 minutes.　　 C．About 40 minutes. 13．How does a bee tell the other bees where the flowers are? A．By dancing.　　 B．By singing.　　 C．By touching. 14．What did Billy learn from Mr Zhao? A．Bees are dangerous animals.　　 B．Honey is easy to make. C．Bees play an important part in our food. 15．What will Billy’s class do next week? A．Keep bees at school.　　 B．Make posters about bees. C．Visit the farm again. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GREEN VALLEY NATURE PARK Autumn Family Days　October 17th—18th, 2026 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.　　Free for children under 12; 30 yuan for adults Four things to do this weekend ◆ Bamboo Walk　　9:30 a.m. & 2:00 p.m. (the Bamboo Path) Walk through the tallest bamboo in the city with our guide. Find out why bamboo can grow half a metre in a single day. ◆ Make Your Own Folding Fan　　10:30 a.m. (the Handcraft House) Only 30 children can join. Paper, bamboo and glue are ready for you. Take your fan home! ◆ Bee Class　　1:00 p.m. (the Old Barn) Mr Zhao began to keep bees twenty years ago. Taste freshly collected honey and learn how bees help with pollination. Please wear long trousers and closed shoes. ◆ Sunset Photo Walk　　4:00 p.m. (the Lake) Bring your camera — the best light of the day is waiting for you. Please note: ● Children must come with an adult. ● Book your tickets on the park website before October 15th. There are no tickets at the gate. ● The park shop sells drinks, biscuits and honey. Please take your rubbish home — there are no bins along the paths. ● If it rains, the Bamboo Walk and the Photo Walk will stop, but the other two activities will still go on in the Handcraft House. 16．How long is the park open every day? A．Six hours.　　 B．Eight hours.　　 C．Seven and a half hours.　　 D．Nine hours. 17．Which activity is only for a limited number of children? A．Bamboo Walk.　　 B．Make Your Own Folding Fan. C．Bee Class.　　 D．Sunset Photo Walk. 18．What should Lily do if she wants to join the Bee Class? A．Wear long trousers.　　 B．Bring some honey. C．Come with a camera.　　 D．Pay 30 yuan. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A．You can buy tickets at the gate.　　 B．The park closes at four in the afternoon. C．All the activities stop on a rainy day.　　 D．Children under 12 don’t need to pay. B ① My grandfather has a small workshop at the end of an old street. When I push the door open, the whole room smells of bamboo and glue. He began making folding fans there more than forty years ago. ② Making a fan is slow work. First he chooses the bamboo. It must be straight and dry, so he leaves it in the sun for months. Then he cuts it into thin sticks, covers them with paper and paints a picture on the paper. A single fan may take him three weeks. “Bamboo has its own character,” he often says. “If you hurry it, it will break.” ③ When I was small, I thought his work was boring. My classmates bought fans online for twenty yuan, and they looked almost the same. One summer I asked him why he still made them by hand. He didn’t answer. He only gave me a fan with two lotus flowers on it and told me to keep it well. ④ Years later, I took that fan to a friend’s birthday party. A girl from Canada opened it and became quiet. “It’s so light,” she said, “and every stick is different. Somebody’s hands made this.” Suddenly I understood what my grandfather was trying to tell me. A machine can make a thousand fans that look the same, but only hands can put warmth into one. ⑤ Last spring, three young people came to his workshop and asked to learn from him. My grandfather was so happy that he cooked noodles for them. “As long as somebody wants to learn,” he said, “this skill will not die.” 20．Why does the grandfather leave the bamboo in the sun? A．To make it smell better.　　 B．To make it lighter. C．To make it straight and dry.　　 D．To change its colour. 21．What did the writer think of his grandfather’s work when he was small? A．He was proud of it.　　 B．He found it boring. C．He was worried about it.　　 D．He thought it was easy. 22．What can we learn from the Canadian girl’s words? A．She wanted to buy the fan.　　 B．She had met the writer’s grandfather. C．She preferred machine-made fans.　　 D．She could feel the care in the fan. 23．What is the best title for the text? A．A Slow Skill, a Warm Hand　　 B．How to Make a Folding Fan C．My Favourite Birthday Party　　 D．Bamboo in the Sun C ① Every July, thousands of people come to the West Lake in Hangzhou to see the lotus flowers. They stand in boats, hold up their phones and wait for the sun to come out. But few of them know how strange and clever this plant really is. ② The lotus grows in mud. Its long stems push the flowers up through the dirty water, and when the flowers open, not a spot of mud can be found on them. In Chinese culture, the lotus stands for a person who keeps himself clean in a difficult world. ③ The leaves are just as clever. When rain falls on a lotus leaf, the water does not stay. It rolls into a small ball and takes the dust away with it. Scientists call this the “lotus effect”, and they use it to make paints and windows that clean themselves. ④ Almost every part of the plant is useful. The young stems can be cooked, the seeds are eaten as snacks, and the roots are a common food in winter soups. In some places, farmers keep fish in the same pond, and the fish help to keep the water clean. ⑤ There is one more surprising fact. In 1951, scientists found some lotus seeds deep in the mud of a dry lake in Liaoning. They were about one thousand years old — and a few of them still grew into flowers. No wonder scientists are so interested in this plant. ⑥ So the next time you see a lotus flower, look a little longer. It is not just pretty. It is strong, useful and full of surprises. 24．Where does the lotus grow? A．In dry sand.　　 B．In mud.　　 C．On rocks.　　 D．In the sea. 25．What happens when rain falls on a lotus leaf? A．The water stays on the leaf.　　 B．The leaf closes at once. C．The water rolls off and takes the dust away.　　 D．The leaf turns yellow. 26．Why does the writer mention the lotus seeds found in Liaoning? A．To show how long lotus seeds can live. B．To show that lotus seeds are good snacks. C．To tell us where to buy lotus seeds. D．To explain why farmers keep fish in ponds. 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．The West Lake is the best place to see lotus flowers. B．Chinese people like to eat lotus roots in winter. C．Scientists have found a new way to clean windows. D．The lotus is not only beautiful but also strong, useful and surprising. D ① In Grade Eight, Lin Yue began to notice something: her deskmate Zhang Han was better than her at almost everything. Zhang Han was taller, funnier and much better at maths. When the two of them walked into the classroom, people always said hello to Zhang Han first. ② Lin Yue started to change. She copied Zhang Han’s hairstyle and bought the same shoes. She gave up her own hobby — drawing cartoons — because “nobody thinks it is cool”. At night she lay in bed and asked herself the same question: why am I not as good as her? ③ One evening, her mother found her crying over a maths paper. Instead of saying “work harder”, her mother took out two mirrors. “Look at this one,” she said. “It shows you Zhang Han. If you spend all day in front of it, you will only see what you are not.” Then she turned the second mirror towards Lin Yue. “This one shows you last September. You couldn’t draw hands at all. Now you can draw a whole comic book. Are you the same person?” ④ Lin Yue was silent for a long time. She was comparing herself with the wrong person. The only person worth comparing with, she realised, was the person she was a year ago. ⑤ Today Lin Yue still sits next to Zhang Han, and they are good friends. Zhang Han helps her with maths; she draws funny cartoons for Zhang Han’s birthday. “We are different,” Lin Yue says, “and that is exactly why we are useful to each other.” 28．What did Lin Yue do after she noticed Zhang Han’s strengths? A．She asked Zhang Han for help with maths. B．She tried to become more like Zhang Han. C．She stopped going to school. D．She began to work harder than before. 29．What did the mother want to show with the two mirrors? A．Mirrors are useful in our daily life. B．Zhang Han was not as good as she looked. C．Lin Yue should look at herself in a different way. D．Lin Yue’s drawing was better than her maths. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．The Right Mirror　　 B．A Hard Maths Paper C．My Best Friend Zhang Han　　 D．How to Draw Cartoons 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Packing for a trip can turn a happy weekend into a headache. You stand in front of your wardrobe for an hour, and still you forget something important. 　31．________　 Here are five tips from people who travel a lot. First, write a list. 　32．________　 A list also stops you from buying things you already have when you arrive. Second, roll your clothes instead of folding them. Rolled clothes take up much less space in your luggage, and they are easier to find. Third, check the weather. 　33．________　 A cold evening can come suddenly, and a light scarf can save you. Fourth, leave some space in your bag. 　34．________　 And if you buy a gift for your family, you will be glad you did. Finally, pack the night before you leave. 　35．________　 In the morning you can enjoy a good breakfast and start your journey with a clear head, instead of hunting for your passport under the bed. A. Put it where you can see it, and look at it again before you close your bag. B. Nobody enjoys carrying a heavy bag up and down the stairs. C. You will certainly buy something on the way. D. Take one warm thing with you, even on a sunny day. E. Packing in a hurry is the easiest way to forget something. F. In fact, most people take almost twice as much as they need. G. Some people even buy new clothes before every trip. 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Chen Yu’s family moved into a new apartment block in August. For the first week, nothing felt 36．________. The kitchen was smaller than the old one, and his bedroom window faced a grey wall. In the evening he sat on the balcony, watching the cars below and 37．________ his old friends. One Saturday morning, his mother asked him to take the rubbish out. The lift was 38．________, so he climbed the stairs — and found himself on the roof. To his surprise, the whole roof was 39．________ with green. Pea plants climbed up bamboo sticks, and a row of pots held small red 40．________. An old man was watering the plants. “You must be the new boy from the fifth floor,” he said, 41．________ his head. “I’m Mr Gu. Help yourself to the peas — they were 42．________ picked this morning.” Chen Yu picked a pea and put it into his mouth. It tasted sweet. “How do you 43．________ all this up here?” he asked. “I come up every morning,” Mr Gu said. “It’s my 44．________ time. Nobody shouts, nobody hurries.” After that, Chen Yu went up almost every day. He learned to 45．________ seeds from the old man’s box, to cover the young plants on cold nights, and to 46．________ the water between the pots. Sometimes they just sat on two old chairs, saying 47．________. Mrs Li from the third floor began to come up too, and then a young couple from the sixth floor. Someone brought biscuits; someone else brought a plate of freshly cut lotus roots. The roof slowly became the warmest 48．________ in the building. In December, Mr Gu gave Chen Yu a small pot with three pea plants in it. “For your own balcony,” he said. Chen Yu put it 49．________ the window — the one that faced the grey wall. Now, whenever he looks at it, the wall doesn’t seem grey any more. He once thought that a home was a place you could 50．________ to. Now he knows it is a place where somebody is waiting to share a plate of peas with you. 36．A．empty　　 B．noisy　　 C．familiar　　 D．perfect 37．A．missing　　 B．meeting　　 C．thanking　　 D．hearing 38．A．full　　 B．slow　　 C．dirty　　 D．broken 39．A．filled　　 B．covered　　 C．compared　　 D．connected 40．A．roses　　 B．bamboos　　 C．mushrooms　　 D．butterflies 41．A．shaking　　 B．touching　　 C．nodding　　 D．turning 42．A．hardly　　 B．finally　　 C．suddenly　　 D．freshly 43．A．put　　 B．keep　　 C．take　　 D．give 44．A．spare　　 B．busy　　 C．working　　 D．short 45．A．lend　　 B．hunt　　 C．borrow　　 D．count 46．A．pull　　 B．waste　　 C．store　　 D．share 47．A．everything　　 B．nothing　　 C．something　　 D．anything 48．A．corner　　 B．block　　 C．lift　　 D．journey 49．A．among　　 B．across　　 C．behind　　 D．beside 50．A．reach　　 B．point　　 C．return　　 D．belong 第二节　词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（有一个多余选项）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 decorate　important　connect　disappoint　lively　different Last month our school held a Culture Week. On the first day the hall was 51．________, with music, laughter and bright lights. Students 52．________ the walls with paper-cuts and old photos of the town. Our teacher talked about the 53．________ of protecting traditional skills, because they are a 54．________ between the past and the present. To our 55．________, the paper-cut workshop did not open on the last day, but we still learned a lot that week. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I have so much to tell you. In early October my parents took me to Qingdao, an 56．________（古代的）town by the sea. We walked along the old streets in the evening, and the 57．________（风景）from the top of the hill was wonderful. Our hotel was small but very 58．________（舒适的）, and it was only five minutes’ walk from the beach. Two days after our 59．________（到达）, we joined a beach clean-up. A teacher told us that the city has a 60．________（人口）of about ten million, and that the 61．________（保护）of the sea is everyone’s job. We picked up bottles and old nets for three hours. I was 62．________（失望的）at first because there was so much rubbish, but a girl in our group said, “63．________（想象）a sea without any rubbish — that is why we are here.” Now I often 64．________（比较）the sea in Qingdao with the river near my home. Both need our care. Next summer, I hope you can see the 65．________（海洋）with me. We can pick up rubbish together and then watch the sunset. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第三节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last spring our class 66．________（visit）Xixi Wetland, a green world only twenty minutes from our school. Before that day I knew 67．________ about birds — I could not even name a single one. On the bus I kept telling 68．________ that the trip would be boring. I was wrong. The moment we got off the bus, a boy named Xu Ming pointed at a white bird and told me its name. “There are 69．________（few）birds here than in the city centre,” he said. “This wetland is one of the 70．________（important）homes for them in Zhejiang.” Xu Ming was almost as shy 71．________ I was, but we spent the whole afternoon together, saying very little. On the bus back, he gave me a small notebook. “I wrote down every bird I saw last month,” he said. “You can start with this one.” Now 72．________（watch）birds is my favourite way to relax. Every Saturday morning we get up early 73．________（look）for new birds along the river. Next Saturday my cousin 74．________（come）to stay with us for a week. He knows little about wetlands. “75．________ you show him around?” Xu Ming asked me yesterday. “Of course,” I said with a smile. “It is my turn to be the guide.” 第四部分　书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．假定你是李华。你校英文网站“Amazing World”栏目正在开展以“The Most Amazing Living Thing I Have Ever Seen”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一种让你印象最深的动植物。 内容提示： 1. 它是什么，你在哪里见到它； 2. 它的外形或习性（可以和其他动植物作比较）； 3. 它为什么让你惊叹，我们应该怎样与它相处。 写作要求： 1. 层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中至少使用一次感叹句（What／How 引导）和一次比较等级（比较级或最高级）； 3. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息； 4. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Most Amazing Living Thing I Have Ever Seen Nature is full of surprises, and one living thing has stayed in my mind ever since I met it. 八年级英语期中模拟卷　第 1 页　共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $