期中复习考前押题（短文汉语提示填空15篇）（浙江专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （浙江专用） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 There was a spare field near my home, covered with weeds (杂草) and looking quite messy and ugly. My sister and I decided to clean it up and change that. It took us 1 (几个，一些) days to pull out the weeds and pick up the waste. The work was hard and 2 (无聊的) at first, but working together made it 3 (宜人). Soon, the field became clean but it was still ugly because there was nothing on it. We felt 4 (失望) so we asked our father for advice. He said, “You can grow some flowers on it.” We loved the idea. 5 (在……期间) the summer holiday, we took good care of the flowers. Our father also 6 (教) us how to use a pair of 7 (剪刀) to cut dead branches. Seeing the green leaves and colorful flowers brought us great 8 (幸福). Now, the field has become a fantastic sight of our community. After this experience, I know 9 (无论哪里) we go in life, what truly 10 (要紧) is working together to create something beautiful for everyone. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family. It was a fantastic trip, 1 (尤其, 特别) for me because I love swimming. I want to 2 (描述, 形容) the beautiful scene to you. The sky was blue, and the air 3 (闻到, 闻起来) fresh and salty. I enjoyed 4 (我自己) lying on the soft sand and listening to the waves. My father is a 5 (勤奋的) man. He never stops learning. During the trip, he taught me the 6 (重要性) of protecting the environment. He said that every person plays a 7 (作用, 职能, 角色) in keeping our planet clean. His words deeply 8 (触动, 触碰) my heart. We had a great time there! Everyone enjoyed the trip, 9 (除什么之外, 除了) my little sister, who was a bit seasick on the first day. This trip was not just fun, but also a meaningful lesson. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When Jenny was a teenager (青少年), she was pretty and around 160 cm. But in her 1 (每天的) life, she often 2 (使苦恼) herself about her looks. Every morning, she looked at herself in the mirror and thought: “Why can’t I be as tall as Lisa? I really like her 3 (高度).” She didn’t know many other students were also thinking the same thing. As teenagers grow, 4 (他们的) bodies change. These changes make many teens, like Jenny, not 5 (满意的) with their looks. Jenny also wanted to look as beautiful as the models she saw in the 6 (广告) on TV. However, she didn’t know that those images weren’t 7 (真正的). People often used computers to fix their pictures. When Jenny grew older, she found out that she was 8 (已经) pretty in her own way. She also found that most people liked her because of her kindness and confidence 9 (而不是) of her looks. She has 10 (理解) what really matters—When she loves herself, other people will do too! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the beautiful 1 (风景), visit an ancient town or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends during the travel. It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of 2 (乐趣). Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join 3 (几个) group activities. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a 4 (宝物) hunt. Such activities help you to 5 (沟通) with others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t be 6 (害羞) to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies or favourite movies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always be ready to help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. You can carry luggage or 7 (指引) them to the right hotel. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. But protect yourself, because 8 (没有任何东西) is more important than your safety (安全）. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear 9 (在任何地方) during your travels. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and play an important 1 (作用) in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with 2 (人类). A small cat usually 3 (有……重) only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much 4 (喜悦). Wild animals, such as lions and monkeys, develop special skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use their hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when hunting and this brings them much closer as a team. 5 (除了……之外) monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants are 6 (勤奋的). Bees help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants are much 7 (更微小) than elephants, but their activities affect soil (土壤) health, plant growth, and the balance of nature. This shows that all animals 8 (连接) with each other and the environment to keep the balance. People should work hard to 9 (解决) problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal 10 (容易地), but we should do our best! Every action can make a big difference, so let’s work hard together. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are 1 (差不多) no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? 2 (失望的)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this 3 (联系). Bees are very 4 (勤奋的) animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This 5 (行动) helps plants grow. In 6 (事实), without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists 7 (相信) that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 8 (存储) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they 9 (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to 10 (保护) one of the most amazing animals on earth. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A Trip to the Museum Last week, our class visited the City Museum. The moment we entered, we felt like we had traveled back in time. We first saw an 1 (古老的) sword in a glass box. It was 2 (几乎) 2,000 years old! Our teacher also 3 (描述) how people used it in the past. Then, we learned about the 4 (到达) of the railway in our city. I couldn’t 5 (相信)how fast technology had developed. The guide showed us a map and explained that the new railway would 6 (覆盖) a much longer distance. We also saw the 7 (不同) between the old and modern train models. It was amazing to see the progress. The guide told us that the 8 (平均的) speed of the new train is over 300 km/h. Seeing the joy on everyone’s faces, I felt a great sense of 9 (幸福). With so many interesting things to remember, I 10 (容易地) finished my trip report that evening. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last summer, I joined a two-week summer camp in the Green Mountains. At first, I was really nervous because I never stayed 1 (某地) for so long. But guess what? It became one of the best times in my life! Each day started with a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call. After quickly getting 2 (准备好的), we did morning exercises by the lake. The fresh air and birds’ songs made me forget all worries. Breakfast was simple—milk, bread, and eggs, but it tasted 3 (极好的) when shared with new friends from different cities. My favourite activity was hiking. On the first day, I was scared to climb high hills. A boy named Tom helped me: “Take it slow, step by step,” he said. Finally, we 4 (到达) the top! The view was amazing—green mountains and blue sky seemed to meet. In the afternoon, we learned to make paper crafts or played group games. Once, I 5 (借) a book from the camp library and read under a big tree. I didn’t stop reading 6 (直到) it became dark. One evening, there was a talent show. I was too 7 (害羞的) to perform, but everyone encouraged me. I sang a song I practised many times. When I finished, the clapping made my heart warm. On the last day, the camp gave us each a small 8 (奖品)—a notebook with our group photo. “Don’t forget to keep in touch!” my friends said as we hugged goodbye. This camp taught me to be brave and kind. Now, when I look at the notebook, it 9 (提醒) me of the happy days without phones or computers—just nature and 10 (友谊). I’ll never forget this summer! 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. We are almost the same in 1 (外表), but she is 2 (更苗条) than me. Many people think we must have many 3 (相似之处) to each other. In fact, there are many 4 (差异) between us. I am more 5 (外向的) than Lisa. When our parents’ friends come to our  house, Lisa often sits quietly on the sofa and says 6 (没有任何东西). But I‘d like to talk with them. Lisa likes reading 7 (小说), drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not as good at sports as me. However, Lisa is more 8 (勤奋的), so she always gets better grades than me at school. In some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to music in our 9 (空闲的) time. I like my twin sister. And I don’t think 10 (所有人) is necessary to be the same. The differences between people make our life more colourful. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词) The Broken Vase There once was a girl named Lily who had a 1 (鲜艳的，聪明的) idea for a science project. She believed her project would score a perfect ten, leaving her competitors (竞争对手) at 2 (零). However, one day, she accidentally knocked over and broke a beautiful vase while rushing through the 3 (大门) at home. Looking at the broken pieces, she saw only hopeless 4 (洞，孔) where her success should be. Her father 5 (警告) her about being careless, but he stopped when he saw her tears. “I’m 6 (已经) a failure,” Lily cried. She felt like a bad 7 (女演员) in a play, pretending she was okay. Her father, however, looked 8 (高兴). “Don’t worry how much it 9 (价格为，需支付),” he said softly. “Look closer.” He showed her how the cracks (裂缝) made unique patterns. “In Japan,” he explained, “there is an art called Kintsugi (金缮), where they repair broken pottery with gold, making it more beautiful. Your mistakes don’t define you; how you repair them does.” This idea is 10 (普遍地，广泛地) true in life. Lily learned that our weakness and repairs can become our greatest strengths, making us uniquely beautiful. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, I went on a 1 (假期) to a small town with my family. We lived in a 2 (使人舒服的) hotel near the mountains. Every morning, we walked around the town and enjoyed the beautiful 3 (风景). The local people were friendly—they even invited us to try their special food, like steamed chicken soup. One day, we decided to climb the mountain nearby. A kind 4 (向导) helped us find the way. On the way up, we saw 5 (数千) of beautiful flowers. When we got to the top, the view took our breath away. I quickly took out my camera to 6 (拍) photos. However, it started raining 7 (猛烈地) in the afternoon. We had to wait in a small house until the rain stopped. In the evening, we went to the town 8 (广场). There were many interesting 9 (活动) there, like folk dances. I bought a silk 10 (围巾) as a gift for my grandma. It was a fantastic trip! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ginkgoes are one of the most ancient living trees on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. Amazing, right? Many believe the old ginkgo in Shaanxi’s Zhongnan Mountains is the most beautiful. This tree is over 1,400 years old, with a 1 (高度) of about 20 meters and it takes three adults with outstretched arms to encircle it. Each year, it produces over fifty 2 (公斤) of fruit! The mountain is 3 (拥挤的) with thousands of visitors yearly, especially in October—the best time to see its golden leaves. Local people love ginkgoes: they often use the leaves to make small gifts. Local shops also 4 (提供) ginkgo snacks. On the way up the mountain, there is a 5 (排) of old stone houses. To get there, you need to pass them. But be careful: the way up the mountain can be 6 (有风险的) on rainy days, so wear non-slip shoes. Now, ginkgoes line the streets all across China. The dry and cool climate in North China 7 (允许) the leaves to turn a beautiful golden yellow. Every autumn, the golden leaves of the ginkgo trees 8 (回来) to the earth. Walking on them brings great joy. Now you can also plant a ginkgo at home, 9 (可能) you’ll grow your own “long-life tree” someday! 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词) Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I feel happy to share my feelings about my home with you. “Home Sweet Home?” is more than a saying for me. My home is a comfortable 1 (公寓) in a quiet neighborhood, and it’s far more than just four walls. I firmly 2 (相信) that home is a place where we can be truly ourselves. It gives me a sense of belonging, 3 (尤其) when I am alone for a while. 4 (在……期间) my free time, I love reading 5 (小说) by the window or chatting with my family at the dinner table. Whenever I feel down, my home 6 (提醒) me of the happy moments. The 7 (熟悉) sound of my little sister’s laughter, the smell of dad’s homemade pancakes, even the routine of taking out the rubbish—these small moments make me feel relaxed and at 8 (平静). Home is the place that protects me against life’s storms and supports me 9 (直到) I grow stronger. Home sweet home is the most precious gift life has given me. Thank you! 根据括号中所给中文填空，每空一词。 My aunt lives in the countryside. She is a famous 1 (作家). She always tells some interesting 2 (事实) about her work. For example, to create good stories, she has to 3 (搜寻) for ideas for days. To be 4 (坦诚的), I have never thought her job is so challenging (有挑战性的). Last week, I visited her. She was sitting 5 (独自) in her study, looking tired. “I have to finish this novel in 6 (少) than two days,” she said worriedly. “I can’t stop 7 (直到) I find the perfect ending,” she continued. “Right now, it feels like there’s 8 (没有任何东西) good in my mind”. I decided to help her by taking a walk outside. She 9 (点头), put on her scarf and we walked out together. At first, it seemed like everything was usual and not worth writing about. Suddenly, we saw many birds flying high up in the sky. That took our 10 (呼吸) away. The flying birds gave her a wonderful idea! She finished her story just in time. This experience taught me that even famous people sometimes need help and a change of scenery. Peter, an English boy, would stay with my family for a year. I was 1 (惊讶) and excited when I heard that. My parents and I prepared a lot for his 2 (到达). First, we decorated the bedroom to make it more 3 (舒适). We painted the walls blue and bought a desk and chair for him. Peter loves watching movies, 4 (尤其) Spider-Man and Harry Potter movies, so we put up 5 (几个) posters of his favourite films on the wall. After Peter arrived, he saw them, and his face lit up with 6 (喜悦)! We also prepared some photo frames (框) for him. He put his family photos inside. They would 7 (使想起) him of his parents. He also 8 (添加) a photo of my family. During Peter’s stay, we tried to make him feel at home. My mum cooked delicious meals and prepared special 9 (盘子), bowls and chopsticks(碗筷)for him. Peter is a fast learner. Now he uses them perfectly! To thank us, he made some 10 (饼干), and they tasted amazing. I’m happy Peter enjoyed his time with us. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （浙江专用） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 There was a spare field near my home, covered with weeds (杂草) and looking quite messy and ugly. My sister and I decided to clean it up and change that. It took us 1 (几个，一些) days to pull out the weeds and pick up the waste. The work was hard and 2 (无聊的) at first, but working together made it 3 (宜人). Soon, the field became clean but it was still ugly because there was nothing on it. We felt 4 (失望) so we asked our father for advice. He said, “You can grow some flowers on it.” We loved the idea. 5 (在……期间) the summer holiday, we took good care of the flowers. Our father also 6 (教) us how to use a pair of 7 (剪刀) to cut dead branches. Seeing the green leaves and colorful flowers brought us great 8 (幸福). Now, the field has become a fantastic sight of our community. After this experience, I know 9 (无论哪里) we go in life, what truly 10 (要紧) is working together to create something beautiful for everyone. 【答案】 1．several 2．boring 3．pleasant 4．disappointed 5．During 6．taught 7．scissors 8．happiness 9．wherever 10．matters 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和姐姐/妹妹一起清理荒地、栽种花草，把杂乱空地改造成美景的经历，懂得了合作创造美好的道理。 1．句意：我们花了几天时间拔除杂草，捡拾垃圾。空格后“days”是可数名词的复数形式，需要限定词修饰；“几个，一些”对应的单词是several，several days表示“几天”，符合语境。 2．句意：这份工作一开始又辛苦又无聊，但一起干活让这件事变得宜人。空格前“was”后接形容词作表语，修饰事物“the work”，“无聊的”修饰事物对应的单词是 boring，符合语境。 3．句意：这份工作一开始又辛苦又无聊，但一起干活让这件事变得宜人。本句使用“make it+形容词”结构，形容词作宾语补足语；“宜人”对应的形容词是pleasant，符合语境。 4．句意：我们感到很失望，于是向爸爸征求建议。空格前系动词“felt”后接形容词作表语，主语是“we”，修饰人的感受，“失望的”修饰人对应的单词是disappointed，符合语境。 5．句意：暑假期间，我们细心照料这些花。空格后是名词短语“the summer holiday”，此处表示在暑假期间，“在……期间”对应的单词是During，位于句首，首字母大写，符合语境。 6．句意：爸爸还教我们如何用一把剪刀剪掉枯枝。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；“教”对应的动词是teach，其过去式为taught，符合语境。 7．句意：爸爸还教我们如何用一把剪刀剪掉枯枝。固定搭配“a pair of”后接复数名词；“剪刀”对应的单词是scissors，常用复数形式，符合语境。 8．句意：看见绿叶和五颜六色的花朵带给我们巨大的幸福感。形容词“great”后需要接名词，“幸福”对应的名词是happiness，为不可数名词，符合语境。 9．句意：这次经历之后，我明白了无论人生走到哪里，真正要紧的是一起合作为大家创造美好的事物。此处引导让步状语从句，“无论哪里”对应的单词是wherever，符合语境。 10．句意：这次经历之后，我明白了无论人生走到哪里，真正要紧的是一起合作为大家创造美好的事物。主语从句的主语“what”为单数，句子时态为一般现在时；“要紧”对应的单词是matter，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式matters，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family. It was a fantastic trip, 1 (尤其, 特别) for me because I love swimming. I want to 2 (描述, 形容) the beautiful scene to you. The sky was blue, and the air 3 (闻到, 闻起来) fresh and salty. I enjoyed 4 (我自己) lying on the soft sand and listening to the waves. My father is a 5 (勤奋的) man. He never stops learning. During the trip, he taught me the 6 (重要性) of protecting the environment. He said that every person plays a 7 (作用, 职能, 角色) in keeping our planet clean. His words deeply 8 (触动, 触碰) my heart. We had a great time there! Everyone enjoyed the trip, 9 (除什么之外, 除了) my little sister, who was a bit seasick on the first day. This trip was not just fun, but also a meaningful lesson. 【答案】1．especially 2．describe 3．smelt 4．myself 5．hard-working 6．importance 7．role 8．touched 9．except 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次愉快的海滩旅行，既描写了旅途的美好，也体现了父亲的教导给作者带来的收获。 1．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行，尤其是对我来说，因为我喜欢游泳。括号里的提示是“尤其，特别”，这个词对应的英文是especially，用来强调这次旅行对“我”的特殊意义。 2．句意：我想给你描述这美丽的景色。括号提示“描述，形容”，对应英文是describe。又因为前面有want to，want to do sth.是固定搭配，所以这里用动词原形。 3．句意：天空很蓝，空气闻起来清新又带着咸味。括号提示“闻到，闻起来”，对应英文是smell。整个故事是过去发生的（last summer vacation），所以要用一般过去时，smell的过去式是smelt或smelled。 4．句意：我躺在柔软的沙滩上，听着海浪声，玩得很开心。括号提示“我自己”，对应英文是myself。同时enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意思是“玩得开心”，这里的主语是I，所以反身代词用myself。 5．句意：我的父亲是一个勤奋的人。括号提示“勤奋的”，对应的常用英文形容词是hard-working，用来修饰名词man，表示“勤奋的人”。 6．句意：旅途中，他教会我保护环境的重要性。括号提示“重要性”，对应的英文是importance。the+名词+of...是固定结构，表示“……的……”，这里the importance of protecting the environment就是“保护环境的重要性”。 7．句意：他说每个人在保持地球清洁方面都发挥着作用。括号提示“作用，职能，角色”，对应的英文是role。 play a role in... 是固定搭配，意思是“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”。 8．句意：他的话深深触动了我的心。括号提示“触动，触碰”，对应的英文是touch。故事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，touch的过去式是touched。 9．句意：每个人都很享受这次旅行，除了我的小妹妹，她第一天有点晕船。括号提示“除什么之外，除了”，对应的英文是except，表示“不包含后面的对象”，这里指“除了妹妹之外，所有人都玩得开心”。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When Jenny was a teenager (青少年), she was pretty and around 160 cm. But in her 1 (每天的) life, she often 2 (使苦恼) herself about her looks. Every morning, she looked at herself in the mirror and thought: “Why can’t I be as tall as Lisa? I really like her 3 (高度).” She didn’t know many other students were also thinking the same thing. As teenagers grow, 4 (他们的) bodies change. These changes make many teens, like Jenny, not 5 (满意的) with their looks. Jenny also wanted to look as beautiful as the models she saw in the 6 (广告) on TV. However, she didn’t know that those images weren’t 7 (真正的). People often used computers to fix their pictures. When Jenny grew older, she found out that she was 8 (已经) pretty in her own way. She also found that most people liked her because of her kindness and confidence 9 (而不是) of her looks. She has 10 (理解) what really matters—When she loves herself, other people will do too! 【答案】 1．daily 2．troubled 3．height 4．their 5．satisfied 6．advertisements 7．real 8．already 9．instead 10．understood 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Jenny在青少年时期曾因身高和外貌而苦恼，成年后逐渐明白真正的美来自善良与自信，学会接纳自我的成长故事。 1．句意：但在她的日常生活中，她经常为自己的外貌而苦恼。根据中文提示“每天的”及空后名词life可知，应用形容词daily作定语。daily意为“每天的，日常的”。 2．句意：但在她的日常生活中，她经常为自己的外貌而苦恼。根据中文提示“使苦恼”及主语she可知，应用动词trouble。全文为过去时，故填过去式troubled，意为“使苦恼”。 3．句意：我真的很喜欢她的身高。根据中文提示“高度”可知，应用名词height。height意为“高度”。 4．句意：随着青少年成长，他们的身体发生变化。根据中文提示“他们的”及空后名词bodies可知，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 5．句意：这些变化使许多青少年，像Jenny一样，对自己的外貌不满意。根据固定短语be satisfied with（对……满意）可知，应用形容词satisfied，意为“满意的”。 6．句意：Jenny也想看起来像她在电视广告里看到的模特一样漂亮。根据中文提示“广告”可知，应用名词advertisement。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式advertisements，意为“广告”。 7．句意：然而，她不知道那些形象并非真实的。根据中文提示“真正的”及空前的weren’t可知，应用形容词real作表语。real意为“真实的”。 8．句意：当Jenny长大后，她发现自己以自己的方式已经很美了。根据中文提示“已经”可知，应用副词already，放在was后修饰表语。 9．句意：大多数人喜欢她是因为她的善良和自信，而非她的外貌。根据固定短语汉语提示“而不是”和空格后的of可知，应填instead搭配of连接前后对比的内容，表示“而不是”。 10．句意：她已经理解了什么才是真正重要的。根据中文提示“理解”及空前的has可知，用现在完成时，应填understand的过去分词understood，意为“理解”。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the beautiful 1 (风景), visit an ancient town or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends during the travel. It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of 2 (乐趣). Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join 3 (几个) group activities. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a 4 (宝物) hunt. Such activities help you to 5 (沟通) with others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t be 6 (害羞) to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies or favourite movies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always be ready to help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. You can carry luggage or 7 (指引) them to the right hotel. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. But protect yourself, because 8 (没有任何东西) is more important than your safety (安全）. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear 9 (在任何地方) during your travels. 【答案】1．scenery 2．fun 3．several 4．treasure 5．communicate 6．shy 7．guide 8．nothing 9．anywhere 【导语】本文主要讲了旅行的好处，并给出了三条在旅行中结交朋友的建议：参加团体活动、主动交流和乐于助人。 1．句意：当你旅行时，你可以看到美丽的风景，参观古镇或学到新东西。根据“When you travel, you can see the beautiful...visit an ancient town or learn something new.”可知，旅行时可以看到美丽的“风景”。“scenery”表示“风景”，符合语境。故填scenery。 2．句意：它可以把一次简单的旅行变成一段充满乐趣的难忘经历。根据“It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of...”可知，此处需要表示“乐趣”的名词。“fun”作名词时意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。 3．句意：首先，参加几个团体活动。根据“First, join...group activities.”可知，此处需要表示“几个”的限定词。“several”表示“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 4．句意：例如，如果你在露营旅行，积极参加游戏，比如寻宝游戏。根据“For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a...hunt.”可知，此处指“寻宝游戏”。“treasure”表示“宝物”，“a treasure hunt”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填treasure。 5．句意：这样的活动有助于你与他人沟通。根据“Such activities help you to...with others.”可知，此处需要表示“沟通”的动词。“communicate”表示“沟通”，符合语境。故填communicate。 6．句意：第二，不要羞于开始对话。根据“Second, don’t be...to start a conversation.”可知，此处需要表示“害羞的”形容词。“shy”表示“害羞的”，符合语境。故填shy。 7．句意：你可以帮他们搬行李或指引他们去正确的酒店。根据“You can carry luggage or...them to the right hotel.”可知，此处需要表示“指引”的动词。“guide”表示“指引”，符合语境。故填guide。 8．句意：但是要保护好自己，因为没有任何东西比你的安全更重要。根据“But protect yourself, because...is more important than your safety (安全）.”可知，此处需要表示“没有任何东西”的代词。“nothing”表示“没有任何东西”，符合语境。故填nothing。 9．句意：你会发现友谊可以在旅行中的任何地方出现。根据“You’ll find that friendship can appear...during your travels.”可知，此处需要表示“在任何地方”的副词。“anywhere”表示“在任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and play an important 1 (作用) in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with 2 (人类). A small cat usually 3 (有……重) only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much 4 (喜悦). Wild animals, such as lions and monkeys, develop special skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use their hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when hunting and this brings them much closer as a team. 5 (除了……之外) monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants are 6 (勤奋的). Bees help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants are much 7 (更微小) than elephants, but their activities affect soil (土壤) health, plant growth, and the balance of nature. This shows that all animals 8 (连接) with each other and the environment to keep the balance. People should work hard to 9 (解决) problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal 10 (容易地), but we should do our best! Every action can make a big difference, so let’s work hard together. 【答案】 1．role 2．humans 3．weighs 4．joy 5．Besides 6．hardworking 7．smaller 8．connect 9．solve 10．easily 【导语】本文主要讲了各种动物在自然界中都有重要作用，人类应该努力保护它们、维护生态平衡的故事。 1．句意：动物是我们世界的重要组成部分，它们以各种形状和大小存在，并在自然界中发挥着重要作用。根据“Animals are an important part of our world.”可知，动物在自然界中很重要，所以“play an important role in nature”表示“在自然界中起重要作用”。“role”作名词可表示“作用”，符合语境。故填role。 2．句意：有些动物，像狗和猫，与人类密切生活在一起。根据“Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with humans.”可知，狗和猫与人类密切生活。“humans”表示“人类”，符合语境。故填humans。 3．句意：一只小猫通常只有几公斤重。根据“A small cat usually weighs only a few kilograms.”可知，小猫重几公斤。“weighs”表示“有……重”，主语为第三人称单数，故填weighs。 4．句意：然而，它能给一个家庭带来很多喜悦。根据“However, it can bring a family much joy.”可知，小猫能给家庭带来很多喜悦。“joy”表示“喜悦”，符合语境。故填joy。 5．句意：除了猴子和狮子之外，许多其他动物也有特殊技能。根据“Besides monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills.”可知，此处表示“除了……之外（还有）”。“Besides”符合语境。故填Besides。 6．句意：即使像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这样的小动物也很勤奋。根据“Even small animals like bees and ants are hard-working.”可知，蜜蜂和蚂蚁是勤奋的。“hardworking”表示“勤奋的”，符合语境。故填hardworking。 7．句意：蚂蚁比大象小得多。根据“Ants are much smaller than elephants”可知，蚂蚁比大象更小。“smaller”表示“更微小”，符合语境。故填smaller。 8．句意：这表明所有动物都与彼此和环境相连，以保持平衡。根据“This shows that all animals connect with each other and the environment to keep the balance.”可知，动物彼此相连。“connect”表示“连接”，符合语境。故填connect。 9．句意：人们应该努力为动物解决问题。根据“People should work hard to solve problems for animals.”可知，人们要解决动物的问题。“solve”表示“解决”，符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 10．句意：我们不能轻易实现这个目标，但我们应该尽最大努力。根据“We cannot realize this goal easily, but we should do our best!”可知，实现目标并不容易。“easily”表示“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are 1 (差不多) no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? 2 (失望的)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this 3 (联系). Bees are very 4 (勤奋的) animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This 5 (行动) helps plants grow. In 6 (事实), without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists 7 (相信) that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 8 (存储) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they 9 (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to 10 (保护) one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】 1．almost 2．disappointed 3．connection 4．hard-working 5．action 6．fact 7．believe 8．store 9．communicate 10．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蜜蜂授粉对于植物生长的关键作用，指出其生存现状并呼吁人们行动起来保护蜜蜂。 1．句意：想象一下，你去你所在地区的超市购物，却发现那里几乎没有任何水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或者巧克力。你会有什么感受呢？“差不多”对应英文为almost，副词，和空后no一起构成“几乎没有”。故填almost。 2．句意：失望？根据前句“How would you feel?”可知，后句空处需要一个形容词来描述人的感受。disappointed“失望的”，形容词，表人。故填disappointed。 3．句意：我们彼此相依才能生存，而蜜蜂就是这种相互联系的最佳例证之一。根据“We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this...”可知，this后需要单数名词。connection“联系”，单数名词。故填connection。 4．句意：蜜蜂是极其勤劳的动物，而它们最重要的工作就是授粉。根据“Bees are very...animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”可知，空处缺一个形容词修饰后面的名词animals。hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词。故填hard-working。 5．句意：这种行动帮助植物生长。根据“This...helps plants grow.”可知，this后需要单数名词。action“行动”，单数名词。故填action。 6．句意：事实上，如果没有它们的劳作，世界上大约 80%的植物无法生长。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 7．句意：出于这个原因，许多科学家坚信蜜蜂是这个星球上最为重要的动物。根据“many scientists...that bees are the most important animals on this planet.”可知，空处缺一个谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语many scientists为复数，所以动词形式保持不变。believe“相信”，动词原形。故填believe。 8．句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们便建造了蜂巢。根据“In order to...honey, they create honeycombs.”可知，空处缺动词，且位于In order to后，需用动词原形。store“存储”，动词原形。故填store。 9．句意：蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们是如何进行交流的。根据“Another interesting thing about bees is how they...”可知，空处缺谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语they为复数，所以动词形式保持不变。communicate“交流”，动词原形。故填communicate。 10．句意：想一想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一吧。根据“Think about what you can do to...one of the most amazing animals on earth.”可知，空处缺动词，且位于不定式to之后，需用动词原形。protect“保护”，动词原形。故填protect。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A Trip to the Museum Last week, our class visited the City Museum. The moment we entered, we felt like we had traveled back in time. We first saw an 1 (古老的) sword in a glass box. It was 2 (几乎) 2,000 years old! Our teacher also 3 (描述) how people used it in the past. Then, we learned about the 4 (到达) of the railway in our city. I couldn’t 5 (相信)how fast technology had developed. The guide showed us a map and explained that the new railway would 6 (覆盖) a much longer distance. We also saw the 7 (不同) between the old and modern train models. It was amazing to see the progress. The guide told us that the 8 (平均的) speed of the new train is over 300 km/h. Seeing the joy on everyone’s faces, I felt a great sense of 9 (幸福). With so many interesting things to remember, I 10 (容易地) finished my trip report that evening. 【答案】 1．ancient 2．almost/nearly 3．described 4．arrival 5．believe 6．cover 7．differences/difference 8．average 9．happiness 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在班级上周参观市博物馆的经历。 1．句意：我们首先在玻璃展柜里看到了一把古老的剑。ancient“古老的”，形容词，修饰名词sword。故填ancient。 2．句意：它几乎有2000年的历史了！almost/nearly“几乎”，是副词，作状语。故填almost/nearly。 3．句意：我们的老师还描述了过去人们是如何使用这把剑的。describe“描述”，全文时态为一般过去时态，此处应用动词过去式。故填described。 4．句意：接着，我们了解到了铁路进驻我市的历史。arrival“到达”，名词，作介词“about”后的宾语。故填arrival。 5．句意：我简直不敢相信科技发展得如此迅速。believe“相信”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填believe。 6．句意：导游给我们展示了一张地图，并解释说新铁路将会覆盖长得多的距离。cover“覆盖”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填cover。 7．句意：我们还看到了老式火车模型和现代火车模型之间的差异。difference“不同”，名词，单数强调某一处差异，复数强调多处差异，单复数均符合语境。故填differences/difference。 8．句意：导游告诉我们，新火车的平均速度超过300公里每小时。average“平均的”，形容词修饰名词。故填average。 9．句意：看着每个人脸上的喜悦，我感受到了强烈的幸福感。happiness“幸福”，a sense of happiness“幸福感”。故填happiness。 10．句意：有这么多有趣的见闻可以记录，我那天晚上轻松地完成了我的旅行报告。easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词“finished”。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last summer, I joined a two-week summer camp in the Green Mountains. At first, I was really nervous because I never stayed 1 (某地) for so long. But guess what? It became one of the best times in my life! Each day started with a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call. After quickly getting 2 (准备好的), we did morning exercises by the lake. The fresh air and birds’ songs made me forget all worries. Breakfast was simple—milk, bread, and eggs, but it tasted 3 (极好的) when shared with new friends from different cities. My favourite activity was hiking. On the first day, I was scared to climb high hills. A boy named Tom helped me: “Take it slow, step by step,” he said. Finally, we 4 (到达) the top! The view was amazing—green mountains and blue sky seemed to meet. In the afternoon, we learned to make paper crafts or played group games. Once, I 5 (借) a book from the camp library and read under a big tree. I didn’t stop reading 6 (直到) it became dark. One evening, there was a talent show. I was too 7 (害羞的) to perform, but everyone encouraged me. I sang a song I practised many times. When I finished, the clapping made my heart warm. On the last day, the camp gave us each a small 8 (奖品)—a notebook with our group photo. “Don’t forget to keep in touch!” my friends said as we hugged goodbye. This camp taught me to be brave and kind. Now, when I look at the notebook, it 9 (提醒) me of the happy days without phones or computers—just nature and 10 (友谊). I’ll never forget this summer! 【答案】 1．somewhere 2．ready 3．fantastic 4．reached 5．borrowed 6．until/till 7．shy 8．prize 9．reminds 10．friendship 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天参加格林山脉两周夏令营的经历，包括日常活动、难忘的瞬间及收获，展现了这段经历带来的成长与美好回忆。 1．句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我从没在某地待这么久。根据汉语提示“某地”及语境，此处用副词somewhere。故填somewhere。 2．句意：快速准备好后，我们在湖边做早操。根据汉语提示“准备好的”，get ready表示“准备好”，此处用形容词ready。故填ready。 3．句意：早餐很简单——牛奶、面包和鸡蛋，但和来自不同城市的新朋友一起分享时，吃起来格外美味。根据汉语提示“极好的”，此处用形容词fantastic作表语。故填fantastic。 4．句意：最后，我们到达了山顶！根据汉语提示“到达”及文章时态 (一般过去时)，此处用动词过去式reached。故填reached。 5．句意：有一次，我从营地图书馆借了一本书，在一棵大树下阅读。根据汉语提示“借”及文章时态 (一般过去时)，此处用动词过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。 6．句意：我一直读到天黑才停下来。根据汉语提示“直到”，此处用连词until/till。故填until/till。 7．句意：我太害羞了，不敢表演，但大家都鼓励我。根据汉语提示“害羞的”，此处用形容词shy作表语。故填shy。 8．句意：最后一天，营地给我们每人发了一份小奖品——一本印着我们合影的笔记本。根据汉语提示“奖品”及空前a，此处用可数名词单数prize。故填prize。 9．句意：现在，每当我看着这本笔记本，它都会让我想起那段没有手机、没有电脑的快乐时光——只有自然和友谊。根据汉语提示“提醒”及主语it (第三人称单数)，此处用动词第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 10．句意：现在，每当我看着这本笔记本，它都会让我想起那段没有手机、没有电脑的快乐时光——只有自然和友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”，此处用不可数名词friendship。故填friendship。 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. We are almost the same in 1 (外表), but she is 2 (更苗条) than me. Many people think we must have many 3 (相似之处) to each other. In fact, there are many 4 (差异) between us. I am more 5 (外向的) than Lisa. When our parents’ friends come to our  house, Lisa often sits quietly on the sofa and says 6 (没有任何东西). But I‘d like to talk with them. Lisa likes reading 7 (小说), drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not as good at sports as me. However, Lisa is more 8 (勤奋的), so she always gets better grades than me at school. In some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to music in our 9 (空闲的) time. I like my twin sister. And I don’t think 10 (所有人) is necessary to be the same. The differences between people make our life more colourful. 【答案】 1．appearance 2．slimmer 3．similarities 4．differences 5．outgoing 6．nothing 7．novels 8．hard-working 9．spare 10．everyone 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹茱莉亚和丽莎在外表、性格、爱好等方面的相似与不同，展现了人与人之间的差异让生活更加丰富多彩。 1．句意：我们外表几乎一样，但是她比我更苗条。根据所给汉语提示可知，“外表”appearance；in appearance是固定短语，意为“在外表上”。故填appearance。 2．句意：我们外表几乎一样，但是她比我更苗条。根据所给汉语提示可知，“苗条的”slim；由“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级slimmer“更苗条”。故填slimmer。 3．句意：很多人认为我们彼此一定有很多相似之处。根据所给汉语提示可知，“相似之处”similarity；many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填similarities。 4．句意：事实上，我们之间有很多不同。根据所给汉语提示可知，“差异”difference；many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填differences。 5．句意：我比丽莎更外向。根据所给汉语提示可知，“外向的”outgoing，形容词作表语。故填outgoing。 6．句意：当我们父母的朋友来我们家时，丽莎经常静静地坐在沙发上，什么也不说。根据所给汉语提示可知，“没有任何东西”nothing。故填nothing。 7．句意：丽莎喜欢看小说、画画和做饭，但我喜欢打排球，所以她在运动方面不如我擅长。根据所给汉语提示可知，“小说”novel；此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填novels。 8．句意：然而，丽莎更勤奋，所以她在学校总是比我取得更好的成绩。根据所给汉语提示可知，“勤奋的”hard-working，形容词作表语。故填hard-working。 9．句意：例如，我们都喜欢在空闲时间购物和听音乐。根据所给汉语提示可知，“空闲的”spare；in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”，固定短语。故填spare。 10．句意：而且我认为没有必要每个人都一样。根据所给汉语提示可知，“所有人”everyone。故填everyone。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词) The Broken Vase There once was a girl named Lily who had a 1 (鲜艳的，聪明的) idea for a science project. She believed her project would score a perfect ten, leaving her competitors (竞争对手) at 2 (零). However, one day, she accidentally knocked over and broke a beautiful vase while rushing through the 3 (大门) at home. Looking at the broken pieces, she saw only hopeless 4 (洞，孔) where her success should be. Her father 5 (警告) her about being careless, but he stopped when he saw her tears. “I’m 6 (已经) a failure,” Lily cried. She felt like a bad 7 (女演员) in a play, pretending she was okay. Her father, however, looked 8 (高兴). “Don’t worry how much it 9 (价格为，需支付),” he said softly. “Look closer.” He showed her how the cracks (裂缝) made unique patterns. “In Japan,” he explained, “there is an art called Kintsugi (金缮), where they repair broken pottery with gold, making it more beautiful. Your mistakes don’t define you; how you repair them does.” This idea is 10 (普遍地，广泛地) true in life. Lily learned that our weakness and repairs can become our greatest strengths, making us uniquely beautiful. 【答案】 1．bright 2．zero 3．gate 4．holes 5．warned 6．already 7．actress 8．glad 9．costs 10．widely 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩莉莉因打碎花瓶而感到失败和绝望。她的父亲通过介绍日本的金缮艺术教导她，真正的价值不在于避免错误，而在于如何修复它们。 1．句意：从前有个叫莉莉的女孩，她有一个关于科学项目的绝妙主意。bright“鲜艳的，聪明的”，形容词作定语，故填bright。 2．句意：她坚信自己的项目得分会达到满分10分，让竞争对手得零分。at是介词，后接名词，zero“零”，故填zero。 3．句意：然而，有一天，她在家中匆忙穿过大门时不小心碰倒并打碎了一个精美的花瓶。gate“大门”，through the gate“穿过大门”，故填gate。 4．句意：看着那些碎片，她只看到了绝望的孔洞，而那里本该是她的成功所在。hole“洞”，此空应填复数形式，故填holes。 5．句意：她父亲告诫她要小心谨慎，但当他看到她流下眼泪时便不再说什么了。warn“警告”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填warned。 6．句意：我已经是个失败者了。already“已经”，副词，故填already。 7．句意：她觉得自己像剧中的糟糕女演员，假装一切安好。actress“女演员”，根据“a”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填actress。 8．句意：然而她的父亲却显得高兴。glad“高兴”，形容词作表语，故填glad。 9．句意：别担心它值多少钱。cost“价格为，需支付”，通常用法是：sth cost(s) sb+金钱，这是引用爸爸说的话，用一般现在时，根据“it”可知，动词用三单，故填costs。 10．句意：这个观念在生活中有普遍的真实性。此空修饰形容词“true”，应填副词widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, I went on a 1 (假期) to a small town with my family. We lived in a 2 (使人舒服的) hotel near the mountains. Every morning, we walked around the town and enjoyed the beautiful 3 (风景). The local people were friendly—they even invited us to try their special food, like steamed chicken soup. One day, we decided to climb the mountain nearby. A kind 4 (向导) helped us find the way. On the way up, we saw 5 (数千) of beautiful flowers. When we got to the top, the view took our breath away. I quickly took out my camera to 6 (拍) photos. However, it started raining 7 (猛烈地) in the afternoon. We had to wait in a small house until the rain stopped. In the evening, we went to the town 8 (广场). There were many interesting 9 (活动) there, like folk dances. I bought a silk 10 (围巾) as a gift for my grandma. It was a fantastic trip! 【答案】 1．holiday 2．comfortable 3．scenery 4．guide 5．thousands 6．take 7．heavily 8．square 9．activities 10．scarf 【导语】作者讲述了去年夏天和家人去小镇度假的经历，旅途虽遇雨但仍觉美好。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去一个小镇度过了一个假期。“假期”对应的英文单词是“holiday”，“go on a holiday”是固定搭配，表示“去度假”。故填holiday。 2．句意：我们住在山附近一家舒适的酒店里。“使人舒服的”是形容词“comfortable”，用来修饰名词“hotel”。故填comfortable。 3．句意：每天早上，我们在镇上散步，欣赏美丽的风景。“风景”的英文是“scenery”，是不可数名词，这里直接用原形即可。故填scenery。 4．句意：一位友善的向导帮我们找路。“向导”的英文是“guide”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填guide。 5．句意：在上山的路上，我们看到了成千上万朵美丽的花。“数千的”是“thousands of”，是固定短语，所以填“thousands”。故填thousands。 6．句意：我赶紧拿出相机去拍照。“拍（照片）”是“take photos”，这里用动词不定式“to take”表目的，所以填“take”。故填take。 7．句意：然而，下午开始下起了大雨。“猛烈地”修饰动词“raining”，要用副词“heavily”。故填heavily。 8．句意：晚上，我们去了镇上的广场。“广场”的英文是“square”，这里用单数形式即可。故填square。 9．句意：那里有许多有趣的活动，比如民间舞蹈。“活动”是“activity”，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 10．句意：我买了一条丝巾作为礼物送给奶奶。“围巾”的英文是“scarf”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填scarf。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ginkgoes are one of the most ancient living trees on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. Amazing, right? Many believe the old ginkgo in Shaanxi’s Zhongnan Mountains is the most beautiful. This tree is over 1,400 years old, with a 1 (高度) of about 20 meters and it takes three adults with outstretched arms to encircle it. Each year, it produces over fifty 2 (公斤) of fruit! The mountain is 3 (拥挤的) with thousands of visitors yearly, especially in October—the best time to see its golden leaves. Local people love ginkgoes: they often use the leaves to make small gifts. Local shops also 4 (提供) ginkgo snacks. On the way up the mountain, there is a 5 (排) of old stone houses. To get there, you need to pass them. But be careful: the way up the mountain can be 6 (有风险的) on rainy days, so wear non-slip shoes. Now, ginkgoes line the streets all across China. The dry and cool climate in North China 7 (允许) the leaves to turn a beautiful golden yellow. Every autumn, the golden leaves of the ginkgo trees 8 (回来) to the earth. Walking on them brings great joy. Now you can also plant a ginkgo at home, 9 (可能) you’ll grow your own “long-life tree” someday! 【答案】1．height 2．kilograms/kilos 3．crowded 4．offer/provide 5．row 6．risky 7．allows 8．return 9．perhaps/maybe 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最古老的树种之一——银杏树，重点描述了终南山的一棵古银杏树的特征、当地的旅游盛况以及银杏树在中国的分布情况。 1．句意：这棵树有1400多年树龄，树高约20米，需要三个成年人伸开手臂才能合抱。根据汉语提示和“a…of”可知，此处应填名词。“高度”对应的英语单词是height。故填height。 2．句意：每年，它产出超过五十公斤的果实！ 根据汉语提示和“fifty”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。中文“公斤”对应的英语单词是kilogram或kilo，复数需加s。故填kilograms/kilos。 3．句意：这座山每年都挤满了成千上万的游客，尤其是十月——这是观赏银杏金黄树叶的最佳时节。固定短语be crowded with，意为“挤满了……”。中文“拥挤的”对应的英语单词是crowded。故填crowded。 4．句意：当地的商店也提供银杏小吃。根据汉语提示和“Local shops also…ginkgo snacks.”可知，主语Local shops是复数名词，且句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。中文“提供”对应的英语单词是offer或provide。故填offer/provide。 5．句意：在上山的路上，有一排古老的石屋。根据汉语提示和“a…of”可知，固定短语a row of，意为“一排”。中文“排”对应的英语单词是row。故填row。 6．句意：但要小心：在雨天，上山的路可能会有风险，所以要穿防滑鞋。 根据汉语提示和“be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。中文“有风险的”对应的英语单词是risky。故填risky。 7．句意：中国北方干燥凉爽的气候，让银杏叶能变成漂亮的金黄色。根据汉语提示和“The dry and cool climate”可知，此处主语为China，且句子描述的是自然规律，谓语动词应用一般现在时的单三形式。中文“允许”对应的英语单词是allow，其单三形式是allows。故填allows。 8．句意：每年秋天，银杏树的金叶回归大地。根据汉语提示和“Every autumn, the golden leaves of the ginkgo trees…”可知，此处主语是复数名词，且时间状语Every autumn提示时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。中文“回来”对应的英语单词是return。故填return。 9．句意：现在你也可以在家里种一棵银杏，可能有一天你会种出属于你自己的“长寿树”！根据汉语提示和“Now you can also plant a ginkgo at home, …you’ll grow your own ‘long-life tree’ someday!”可知，此处需要一个状语来修饰后面的句子you’ll grow…。中文“可能”对应的英语副词是perhaps或maybe。故填perhaps/maybe。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词) Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I feel happy to share my feelings about my home with you. “Home Sweet Home?” is more than a saying for me. My home is a comfortable 1 (公寓) in a quiet neighborhood, and it’s far more than just four walls. I firmly 2 (相信) that home is a place where we can be truly ourselves. It gives me a sense of belonging, 3 (尤其) when I am alone for a while. 4 (在……期间) my free time, I love reading 5 (小说) by the window or chatting with my family at the dinner table. Whenever I feel down, my home 6 (提醒) me of the happy moments. The 7 (熟悉) sound of my little sister’s laughter, the smell of dad’s homemade pancakes, even the routine of taking out the rubbish—these small moments make me feel relaxed and at 8 (平静). Home is the place that protects me against life’s storms and supports me 9 (直到) I grow stronger. Home sweet home is the most precious gift life has given me. Thank you! 【答案】1．apartment 2．believe 3．especially 4．During 5．novels 6．reminds 7．familiar 8．peace 9．until 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者莎拉分享了她对“家”的感受，描述了家带给她的归属感、平静和快乐。 1．句意：我的家是一个在安静社区里的舒适公寓。根据中文提示和空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应填单数可数名词apartment。故填apartment。 2．句意：我坚信家是一个我们可以真正做自己的地方。根据中文提示可知，此处应填动词believe。主语是“I”，且全文使用一般现在时，故填believe。 3．句意：它给了我一种归属感，尤其当我独自一人的时候。根据中文提示可知，此处应填副词especially，修饰后面的时间状语从句。故填especially。 4．句意：在我空闲的时候，我喜欢在窗边读小说或者和家人一起在餐桌旁聊天。根据中文提示可知，此处应填介词During，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。 5．句意：在我空闲的时候，我喜欢在窗边读小说或者和家人一起在餐桌旁聊天。根据中文提示可知，此处应填名词novels。reading novels泛指阅读小说这类活动，用复数形式。故填novels。 6．句意：每当我情绪低落时，我的家就会提醒我那些快乐的时刻。根据中文提示可知，此处应填动词remind。主语“my home”是单数第三人称，且全文使用一般现在时，故填reminds。 7．句意：妹妹熟悉的笑声、爸爸自制煎饼的香味，甚至是例行的倒垃圾——这些小小的时刻让我感到放松和平静。根据中文提示可知，此处应填形容词familiar，修饰后面的名词“sound”。故填familiar。 8．句意：妹妹熟悉的笑声、爸爸自制煎饼的香味，甚至是例行的倒垃圾——这些小小的时刻让我感到放松和平静。根据中文提示和固定搭配at peace（平静，安宁）可知，此处应填peace。故填peace。 9．句意：家是保护我免受生活风暴侵袭的地方，并支持我直到我变得更坚强。根据中文提示可知，此处应填连词until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 根据括号中所给中文填空，每空一词。 My aunt lives in the countryside. She is a famous 1 (作家). She always tells some interesting 2 (事实) about her work. For example, to create good stories, she has to 3 (搜寻) for ideas for days. To be 4 (坦诚的), I have never thought her job is so challenging (有挑战性的). Last week, I visited her. She was sitting 5 (独自) in her study, looking tired. “I have to finish this novel in 6 (少) than two days,” she said worriedly. “I can’t stop 7 (直到) I find the perfect ending,” she continued. “Right now, it feels like there’s 8 (没有任何东西) good in my mind”. I decided to help her by taking a walk outside. She 9 (点头), put on her scarf and we walked out together. At first, it seemed like everything was usual and not worth writing about. Suddenly, we saw many birds flying high up in the sky. That took our 10 (呼吸) away. The flying birds gave her a wonderful idea! She finished her story just in time. This experience taught me that even famous people sometimes need help and a change of scenery. 【答案】 1．writer 2．facts​ 3．search 4．honest​ 5．alone 6．less 7．until​ 8．nothing​ 9．nodded 10．breath​ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”去乡下看望当作家的姑姑时，发现她因赶小说而陷入创作瓶颈，便带她外出散步透气，最终飞鸟给姑姑带来灵感、使她及时完成故事的经历。 1．句意：她是一位著名的作家。前面有不定冠词a修饰，后需接可数名词单数。根据中文提示，名词writer翻译为“作家”，填入原形即可。 2．句意：她总是讲一些关于她工作的有趣事实。空格前面有some，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合中文提示，空格处需填入可数名词fact“事实”的复数形式facts。 3．句意：比如，为了创作出好故事，她不得不连续几天搜寻灵感。固定搭配has to后接动词原形，表示“不得不”。根据中文提示，应用动词原形search“搜寻”。 4．句意：坦诚地说，我从未想过她的工作会这么有挑战性。固定结构“To be+形容词”构成不定式短语作独立状语，表示说话人的态度。结合中文提示，应用形容词honest“坦诚的”。 5．句意：她独自坐在书房里，看起来很疲惫。句中“She was sitting”是主句，空格处需填入副词修饰动名词sitting，强调状态。结合中文提示，应用副词alone“独自地”。 6．句意：她担忧地说：“我必须在不到两天的时间里写完这部小说”，句中有比较级标志than，结合中文提示词，“少”要用形容词little的比较级less，构成固定短语“less than”翻译为“少于”。 7．句意：“直到找到完美的结局我才能停下来，”她继续说道。结合中文提示词，对应单词until，固定搭配“not...until...”表“直到……才……”。 8．句意：此刻，我感觉脑子里一片空白。中文提示是“没有任何东西”，对应不定代词nothing，表示“没有事物、没有任何东西”。 9．句意：她点了点头，戴上围巾，我们一起走了出去。后文中“put on”和“walked”都是过去式，判断为一般过去时。结合中文提示，空格处需填入动词nod“点头”的过去式nodded。 10．句意：那让我们惊叹不已。句中“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。根据中文提示，breath在本句中是抽象的“呼吸”概念，为不可数名词，符合语境。 Peter, an English boy, would stay with my family for a year. I was 1 (惊讶) and excited when I heard that. My parents and I prepared a lot for his 2 (到达). First, we decorated the bedroom to make it more 3 (舒适). We painted the walls blue and bought a desk and chair for him. Peter loves watching movies, 4 (尤其) Spider-Man and Harry Potter movies, so we put up 5 (几个) posters of his favourite films on the wall. After Peter arrived, he saw them, and his face lit up with 6 (喜悦)! We also prepared some photo frames (框) for him. He put his family photos inside. They would 7 (使想起) him of his parents. He also 8 (添加) a photo of my family. During Peter’s stay, we tried to make him feel at home. My mum cooked delicious meals and prepared special 9 (盘子), bowls and chopsticks(碗筷)for him. Peter is a fast learner. Now he uses them perfectly! To thank us, he made some 10 (饼干), and they tasted amazing. I’m happy Peter enjoyed his time with us. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．arrival 3．comfortable 4．especially 5．several 6．joy 7．remind 8．added 9．plates 10．biscuits 【导语】本文讲述英国男孩Peter到作者家寄宿一年，一家人为此精心做了各项准备，Peter到来后相处十分愉快的经历。 1．句意：当我听到那件事时，我既惊讶又兴奋。根据所给汉语提示可知，“惊讶”surprised，用于修饰人。 2．句意：我的父母和我为他的到达做了很多准备。根据所给汉语提示可知，“到达”arrival，形容词性物主代词his后接名词。 3．句意：首先，我们装饰卧室，让它更舒适。根据所给汉语提示可知，“舒适的”comfortable，make+宾语+形容词表示“使……处于某种状态”。 4．句意：Peter喜欢看电影，尤其是蜘蛛侠和哈利波特系列电影，因此我们在墙上贴了几张他最喜欢电影的海报。根据所给汉语提示可知，“尤其”especially，此处作状语。 5．句意：Peter喜欢看电影，尤其是蜘蛛侠和哈利波特系列电影，因此我们在墙上贴了几张他最喜欢电影的海报。根据所给汉语提示可知，“几个”several，修饰可数名词复数posters。 6．句意：Peter到达后看见了它们，脸上洋溢着喜悦。根据所给汉语提示可知，“喜悦”joy，介词with后接名词。 7．句意：它们会使他想起他的父母。根据所给汉语提示可知，“使想起”remind，would后接动词原形。 8．句意：他还添加了一张我家的照片。根据所给汉语提示可知，“添加”add，文章整体为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式added。 9．句意：妈妈做了美味的饭菜，为他准备了特别的盘子、碗筷。根据所给汉语提示可知，“盘子”plate，此处用复数plates与bowls并列。 10．句意：为了感谢我们，他做了一些饼干，尝起来十分美味。根据所给汉语提示可知，“饼干”biscuit，some后接可数名词复数。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $