精品解析：浙江省杭州市江南实验学校2023--2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023学年第一学期杭州江南实验学校八年级期中教学质量检测（试卷） 英语 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. When did Sara come to China? A. In 2001. B.In 2008. C. In 2018. 2. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Play basketball. C. Climb mountains. 3. Who is at the school gate? A. The speakers' math teacher. B. The speakers' headmaster. C. The speakers' English teacher 4. Where is Fengqing Park? A. Next to a restaurant. B. Across from a restaurant. C. On the right of a restaurant. 5. How much should the woman pay? A.$15. B.S30. C.$60. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Who will Kevin go to the farm with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 7. What will Kevin do on the farm? A. Pick apples. B. Pick bananas. C. Pick strawberries. 8. When will Maggie probably go to the museum? A.On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How often does the boy run? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. How long has the boy kept the habit of running? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. 11. Which new sport will the boy learn? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C.Skating. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. What should the students take? A. A camera. B. Food and drinks. C. An umbrella. 13. Why should the students wear sports shoes? A. Because the road will be hard to walk on. B. Because sports shoes are easy to keep warm. C. Because they will do some walking and climbing. 14. How many students will take part in the trip? A.10. B.100. C.110. 15. What may students do there? A. Cook some food. B. Make a group. C. Play interesting games. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details Delayed by 17m Arrived Departure (离开) PEK Beijing Capital International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled (预先安排的) Actual (实际的) 08:00 CST 08:11 CST Total Departure Delay 11 mins Arrival HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled Actual 11:50 CST 12:07 CST Total Arrival Delay: 17 mins Flight Time Scheduled 3h50m Flight Time Actual 3h56m 1. Where did flight HU 7382 fly to? A. Beijing. B. Haikou. C. Hong Kong. D. Milan. 2. How long did the trip take on Feb 15? A. 11 minutes. B. 17 minutes. C. 3 hours and 50 minutes. D. 3 hours and 56 minutes 3. What might the word “Delay” mean? A. Do things right on time. B. Stop doing anything. C. Do things later than planned. D. Do things earlier than the plan. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则公告，介绍了从北京飞往海口的航班的详细信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arrival HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport”可知，航班HU 7382是从北京飞往海口。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flight Time Actual 3h56m”可知，航班实际用时3小时56分钟。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中的“Scheduled Actual”可知，预定的时间与实际的时间对比可知，实际上飞机延误了17分钟，因此“delay”的意思是“推迟，比计划晚”。故选C。 B Phil Wright is a world-famous teacher, dancer and founder (创始人) of The Parent Jam. He travels around the world and brings families and students together. He brings encouragement (鼓励) to each dance class he teaches. Phil feels proud (骄傲的) that he can encourage others with dance and speaking. A reporter was happy to sit down with Phil and ask him some questions about The Parent Jam and what inspires (激励) him. Q: When did you become interested in dancing? A: I fell in love with dance at the age of nine. Q: What is The Parent Jam and what’s the purpose (目的)? A: The Parent Jam is a special dance class that brings kids and parents together. The purpose is not to find the best group of dancers, but to find the love in the classroom. The whole family, not just parents or kids, are welcome to join. Q: What inspired you to start The Parent Jam? A: I once taught a Hot Mommas class in Miami (no kids allowed) and that class did really well. Once I moved to Los Angeles, I wanted to bring it back, but with a change this time, and The Parent Jam is what I founded. 4. What does Phil feel proud of? A. Dancing very well. B. Being strong and interesting. C. Encouraging people with dance. D. Being a teacher and dancer at the same time. 5. When did Phil Wright fall in love with dance? A. Nine years ago. B When he was nine years old. C. When he moved to Los Angeles. D. After he became a teacher. 6. What is The Parent Jam? A. It is a music club for parents. B. It is an English club for kids. C. It is a dance class for both parents and kids. D. It is a free class to teach you how to make jam. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous dancer. B. Phil Wright and The Parent Jam. C. A popular founder. D. An interesting dance class. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Phil Wright和The Parent Jam的信息，Phil Wright主要通过跳舞和说话鼓舞他人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phil feels proud (骄傲的) that he can encourage others with dance and speaking.”可知，他通过舞蹈和说话鼓励他人，他是非常骄傲的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I fell in love with dance at the age of nine.”可知，Phil Wright在9岁的时候喜欢了跳舞。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Parent Jam is a special dance class that brings kids and parents together. The purpose is not to find the best group of dancers, but to find the love in the classroom.”可知，这个课程将孩子和家长聚集在一起。目的不是找到最好的舞者，而是在课堂上找到爱。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后，本文主要介绍了Phil Wright和他创始的The Parent Jam。故选B。 C Whether you’re traveling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok (曼谷) is noisy and polluted, but it’s also an exciting city with lots of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stay The Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo DiCaprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic (真实的), Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its wonderful street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as easy for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkok’s traffic can be terrible. You will spend hours waiting on the way because of the heavy traffic if you take a taxi—but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To visit the temples and historical sites, catch a fast boat or a long tail boat along the Chao Phraya River. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! The Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a big and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over again, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. 8. What is Bangkok like according to the passage? A. It’s a noisy, polluted but exciting city. B. It’s a quiet, polluted but exciting city. C. It’s a busy, clean and exciting city. D. It’s a busy, polluted but lovely city. 9. What may happen if you take a taxi to visit a friend in Bangkok? A. Your friend will take you to an expensive restaurant. B. Your friend will take you to your favorite place. C. You may have trouble getting to the friend’s house on time. D. You will certainly arrive at your friend’s home on time. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The food in Bangkok is very simple. B. There is delicious food here and there in Bangkok C. Thai noodles are popular with thousands of people. D. The prices of the Thai street food in Bangkok are very high. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to have a good time in Bangkok B. The most beautiful city in Thailand C. Where we should eat in Bangkok D. The best way to travel in Bangkok 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的旅游景点、美食以及便捷的交通方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bangkok (曼谷) is noisy and polluted, but it’s also an exciting city”可知，曼谷是一个嘈杂和被污染的，但同时也是令人兴奋的城市。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bangkok’s traffic can be terrible. You will spend hours waiting on the way because of the heavy traffic if you take a taxi”可知，在曼谷打车可能因为交通拥堵而无法准时到达朋友家。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Thai street food is among the best in the world”及后面的描述可知，曼谷到处都有美味的食物。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过介绍曼谷的旅游景点、美食以及便捷的交通方式来告诉读者，如何在曼谷度过一个愉快的时光，因此A选项最符合文章主题。故选A。 D My dad didn’t love me. It was my mom who held the family together. He just went to work every day and when he came home, he’d just scold (责备) me about the things I did wrong that Mom listed. Once, when I stole a piece of candy, he made me take it back and tell the man I stole it and that I’d pay for it. But it was Mom who understood that I was just a kid. I still remember how he taught me to ride a bicycle. I told him not to let go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he waved (挥手) her off. I was so mad that I got right back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and just smiled. When I went to college, Mom wrote me lots of letters. He just sent checks (支票) and a little note about how great his lawn (草坪) looked now that I wasn’t playing soccer on it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I’ll get your mother.” When I got married (结婚), it was Mom who cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Daddy just didn’t know how to show love, unless is it possible that he showed it and I didn’t know it? 12. How did the writer feel about what his dad did when she fell off the bike? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. D. Thankful. 13. How many memories of her dad does the writer talk about in this story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Through the story, the writer tries to say that _____________. A. her dad didn’t love her at all B her mom’s love was the greatest C. she didn’t love her dad since she was young D. she understood that her dad loved her 15. What do you think of her father’s love? (用不多于15字回答) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. Father’s love is in the deep bottom of his hearts and will never show it. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者在文中例举了各种事件描述了父亲对自己爱是深沉又伟大的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so mad that I got right back on that bike and rode it myself.”可知，作者对父亲的反应感到生气。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Once, when I stole a piece of candy,…” “I still remember how he taught me to ride a bicycle.” “He just sent checks (支票)” “When I got married (结婚), it was Mom who cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room.”可知，文中提到四个关于父亲的回忆：偷糖果、学骑自行车、上大学时汇支票、结婚。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Daddy just didn’t know how to show love, unless is it possible that he showed it and I didn’t know it?”及全文可知，作者通过讲述父亲的故事说明了她知道父亲是爱她的，只是不会表达。故选D。 【15题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Father’s love is in the deep bottom of his hearts and will never show it. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Energetic Community Center New courses starting now! A. Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker! B. Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine! C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine! D. Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you’ll love! E. Jump and Stay Fit! From beginner to advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising! F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。 【16题详解】 根据“Skipping”可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E“跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！”与之匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Baking”可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A“做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！”与之匹配，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Public speaking”可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B“学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！”与之匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Bottle rockets”可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F“放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！”与之匹配，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Flower art”可知此处是花艺课程。选项D“让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！”与之匹配，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown ___21___ and told the whole class that they would have to change the ___22___ in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not believe it. All of the students didn’t ___23___ with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a student would be ___24___ the class. The class was in disorder(混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” One of them asked ___25___. Mrs. Brown told them to be ___26___ to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood ___27___. The principal (校长) Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. ___28___, Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff, and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a ___29___ of the class and they should work together... He added, “A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.” ___30___ could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a ___31___ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand ___32___ work. They felt very ___33___ to him. They took turns to wheel him ___34___ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you should do something back in return. Not only did their grades get ___35___, but their behavior (行为) also improved. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget. 21. A. gave out B. gave in C. came out D. came in 22. A. school B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom 23. A. agree B. talk C. help D. share 24. A. giving B. helping C. visiting D. joining 25. A. angrily B. happily C. seriously D. clearly 26. A. nice B. useful C. ready D. careful 27. A. why B. where C. when D. how 28. A. For example B. At first C. In fact D. After all 29. A. hope B. student C. role D. symbol 30. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 31. A. lucky B. strict C. funny D. clever 32. A. his B. her C. their D. our 33. A. helpful B. thankful C. friendly D. happy 34. A. if B. because C. until D. though 35. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了6班来了一名新生，但也因此要换教室，开始同学们的不理解到后来同学们和新生之间互帮互助。整个班级不仅成绩提高了而且各种行为比以前好多了。 【21题详解】 句意：布朗夫人走进来并告诉同学们他们在三月份不得不换教室。 gave out分发；gave in屈服；came out出来；came in进来。根据前文“the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom”可知，此处表示走进教室。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：布朗夫人走进来并告诉同学们他们在三月份不得不换教室。 school学校；lesson课程；teacher老师；classroom教室。根据下文“Why must we move to another classroom”可知，老师宣布的是三月换“教室”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：同学们都不同意这个决定，所以当布朗夫人说是因为一个新同学要加入到班级时，他们都大声喊叫。 agree同意；talk谈话；help帮助；share分享。根据下文“so they shouted”可知，学生们不同意。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：同学们都不同意这个决定，所以当布朗太太说是因为一个新同学要加入到班级时他们都大声喊叫。 giving给；helping帮助；visiting拜访；joining加入。根据下文“because someone new is coming”可知，有新同学要加入到这个班级。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“为什么我们必须搬到另外的教室只是因为新生要来？”他们其中的一个生气地问道。 angrily生气地；happily快乐的；seriously严肃地；clearly清晰的。根据“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming”可知，因为一个新生的到来就要换教室，学生们不理解，所以此处指一位学生“生气地”询问老师为什么。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：布朗夫人告诉他们要友好地对待新生然后走了。 nice友好的；useful有用的；ready准备好的；careful小心的。根据“to their new classmate”可知，老师告诉全班同学要友好地对待新来的同学。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据下文“the student was in a wheelchair”可知，同学们明白了为什么要换教室。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，怀特先生推着这名新生到教室，因为这名学生坐着轮椅。 For example例如；At first首先；In fact事实上；After all毕竟；根据下文“the student was in a wheelchair”可知，事实是怀特先生是把这位新同学推到教室。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他说杰夫现在是班上的一员，他们应该一起学习。 hope希望；studen学生；role角色；symbol象征。根据“they should work together”可知，杰夫现在成为了班上一员。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：开始没人能完全理解怀特先生所说的。 Nobody没人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据下文“Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant.”可知，一开始没有人完全明白怀特先生的话。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：杰夫是一个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不理解自己作业的学生。 lucky幸运的；strict严格的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand… work”可知，他是一位聪明的学生。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：杰夫是一个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不理解自己作业的学生。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据前文“students”可知，此处是指“他们的”作业。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们非常感激他。 helpful有帮助的；thank感激的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的。根据“ They took turns to wheel him ...”可知，同学们非常感激他。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们轮流推他，因为他们很清楚，当有人为你做某事时，你应该做点什么作为回报。 if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“they knew well that when someone did something for you”可知，这是同学们轮流推杰夫出去转转的原因，是因为他们清楚地知道，当别人帮助了你，你应该做点事来回报。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：不仅他们的成绩提高了，他们行为变得也更好了。 bes最好；better更好；worse更糟；worst最糟。根据“but their behavior also improved”可知。他们的成绩变得更好了。故选B。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, ___36___ office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know ___37___ my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make ___38___ (it) brand (品牌) much younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market ___39___ (big), and bring more products and new experiences to buyers. “It ___40___ (seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people. The number of orders is scary,” said Li Honghui. The cooperation ___41___ Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the ___42___ (one) day. People shared their ___43___ (idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media. Some people said they felt dizzy after drinking the coffee. Some even wanted ___44___ (know) if they could drive after drinking the latte. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan. “The key to making it work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting people ___45___ (exciting).” said Li. 【答案】36. an 37. how 38. its 39. bigger 40. seems 41. between 42. first 43. ideas 44. to know 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茅台和瑞幸咖啡联名推出了一款新产品——茅台味拿铁。 【36题详解】 句意：北京的一名上班族吴梓波有在工作时喝咖啡的习惯，他想点一杯茅台拿铁。根据“Wu Zibo,…office worker in Beijing,”可知，此处泛指一名办公室职员，且office以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：我想知道我父亲最喜欢的白酒和我最喜欢的咖啡味道如何。根据“I want to know…my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,”可知，此处是指味道品尝起来如何，应用how表示“如何”。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：这次合作让茅台品牌年轻化了。根据“This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make…(it) brand (品牌) much younger,”可知，此处是指它的品牌，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰名词brand。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：通过合作，品牌可以共享自己的需求，把市场做大，为买家带来更多的产品和新的体验。根据“Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market…(big),”可知，此处是指让市场更大，应用形容词big的比较级。故填bigger。 【40题详解】 句意：看来，茅台口味拿铁确实很受人们的欢迎。根据“It…(seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词应用三单形式。故填seems。 【41题详解】 句意：茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作成为热门话题，首日销量542万杯，收入1亿元。根据“The cooperation…Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic,”可知，此处为固定搭配between…and“两者之间”。故填between。 【42题详解】 句意：茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作成为热门话题，首日销量542万杯，收入1亿元。根据“selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the…(one) day.”可知，此处是指第一天，应用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了尝试拿铁咖啡后的感受。根据“People shared their…(idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media.”可知，主语为复数，应用名词复数形式。故填ideas。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人甚至想知道喝完拿铁后是否可以开车。根据“Some even wanted…(know) if they could drive after drinking the latte.”可知，此处为固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to know。 【45题详解】 句意：公司不应只专注于让人们兴奋。根据“The companies should not just focus on getting people…(exciting).”可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“使人兴奋的”。故填excited。 第四部分词汇运用（共3节）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 seriously you wait simple die 46. The question is the _____________ of all, so all the students can answer it. 47. Look at _____________ in the mirror, you two children. What dirty faces! 48. We must take environmental pollution _____________, because it is close to everyone. 49. Millions of people _____________ of hunger sixty years ago. 50. We walk to a street corner and _____________ for the school bus every day. 【答案】46. simplest 47. yourselves 48. seriously 49. died 50. wait 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：这个问题是所有问题中最简单的，所以所有学生都能回答它。根据“so all the students can answer it”、“of all”可知，此处表示问题是最简单的，the+形容词最高级结构表示“最……”，用simple的最高级形式simplest“最简单的”符合语境。故填simplest。 【47题详解】 句意：你们两个小孩，在镜子里看看你们自己，多脏的脸啊！根据“you two children”可知，看看镜子中的自己。这里需要用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须重视环境污染，因为它与每个人有关。固定搭配take...seriously“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 【49题详解】 句意：六十年前成千上万人死于饥饿。根据“sixty years ago”可知，本句应采用一般过去时。根据空后面“hunger”可知是死于饥饿，die of“死于”，需要用die的过去式died。故填died。 【50题详解】 句意：我们每天走到街角等校车。根据“walk to a street corner and”、“for the school bus”可知，是等校车，wait for“等待”，and前后的动词需要保持一致，应该用动词原形。故填wait。 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）。 51. Rock music may sound nice to young people, but most old people can’t s_____________ it. 【答案】(s)tand 【解析】 【详解】句意：摇滚乐对年轻人来说可能听起来不错，但大多数老年人却受不了。根据“Rock music may sound nice to young people, but most old people can’t …it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指受不了，应用动词stand表示“忍受”，位于情态动词应用原形。故填(s)tand。 52. I think Larry was the w__________ of the race because he ran the fastest. 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为拉里是比赛的获胜者因为他跑得最快。the是定冠词，后接名词。because引导原因状语从句，根据从句because he run fastest“因为他跑得最快”，可知，此空处表示“我认为拉里是比赛的获胜者”，结合所给首字母，空格处填名词winner。故答案为winner。 53. It is quite n_____________ for us students to relax ourselves after class. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们学生来说，课后放松一下是很有必要的。根据“to relax ourselves after class”可知，此处是说课后放松是有必要的，necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)ecessary。 54. You really need a lot of t_____________ and hard work to succeed. 【答案】(t)rainings 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真的需要大量的训练和努力工作才能成功。根据“and hard work to succeed.”以及首字母提示，此处指是需要大量的训练，training“训练”符合语境，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填(t)rainings。 55. Children were so excited because they had booked train t_____________ to Beijing before the summer vacation. 【答案】(t)ickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们非常兴奋，因为他们在暑假前就订好了去北京的火车票。根据“Children were so excited because they had booked train …to Beijing before the summer vacation.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指火车票，应用名词ticket表示“票”，主语为they，应用名词复数形式。故填(t)ickets。 56. Mark thinks that cycling is more _____________ (令人愉快的) than taking a crowded bus. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克认为骑自行车比坐拥挤的公共汽车更令人愉快。根据中文提示可知，此处表达“令人愉快的”，应用形容词enjoyable表示。故填enjoyable。 57. When you _____________ (到达) the top of the high mountain, you’ll find it difficult to take in air. 【答案】reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你到达高山之巅时，你会发现呼吸空气很困难。根据中文提示可知，表达“到达”，应用动词reach，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填reach。 58. The movie we watched last night was _____________ (满的) of ups and downs. All of us seemed interested in it. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们看的电影充满了跌宕起伏。我们所有人似乎都对此感兴趣。根据“The movie we watched last night was…(满的) of ups and downs.”可知，此处为固定短语be full of“充满了”，应用形容词full表达“满的”。故填full。 59. After one hour’s _____________ (讨论), we find a better way to solve this problem. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一个小时的讨论，我们找到了一个更好的方法来解决这个问题。“one hour’s”为名词所有格，此处跟名词，discussion“讨论”，名词，one hour’s discussion“一个小时的讨论”，故填discussion。 60. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could _____________ (几乎不) believe her eyes. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据括号中提示的中文可知，应用副词hardly修饰动词believe，表示“几乎不，简直不”。故填hardly。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如交换生Anna是你的好朋友，请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文来介绍你们。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Similarities (相同点) and differences between you An unforgettable (难忘的) thing that happened between you Appearance tall/short... Personalities shy/outgoing... Hobbies & Interests game shows; sports... 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (2)词数：80-100； (3)短文首尾句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend called Anna. In some ways, we are the same. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel very lucky to have a friend like Anna. 【答案】例文 I have a good friend called Anna. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us are hard-working students and we get good grades in math and English. However, there are some differences between us. She is tall with a big round face while I am short with a small round face. She is kind of shy, so she is always quiet in class. But I am more outgoing than her, and I join different kinds of clubs at school. She likes game shows best, because she thinks they are exciting and interesting. For me, I love to watch sports, because they are educational and funny. Last weekend, we went mountain climbing together. Unluckily, neither of us took umbrellas or raincoats with us. So we were wet and cold. It was such an unforgettable experience. I feel very lucky to have a friend like Anna. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，引出文章主题； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述好友与自己的异同点，以及好友与自己的一次难忘的经历； 第三步，点评好友，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①both of 两者都 ②neither of 两者都不 ③mountain climbing 爬山 [高分句型] ①However, there are some differences between us.（there be句型） ②She likes game shows best, because she thinks they are exciting and interesting.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期杭州江南实验学校八年级期中教学质量检测（试卷） 英语 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. When did Sara come to China? A. In 2001. B.In 2008. C. In 2018. 2. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Play basketball. C. Climb mountains. 3. Who is at the school gate? A. The speakers' math teacher. B. The speakers' headmaster. C. The speakers' English teacher 4. Where is Fengqing Park? A. Next to a restaurant. B. Across from a restaurant. C. On the right of a restaurant. 5. How much should the woman pay? A.$15. B.S30. C.$60. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Who will Kevin go to the farm with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His friend. 7. What will Kevin do on the farm? A. Pick apples. B. Pick bananas. C. Pick strawberries. 8 When will Maggie probably go to the museum? A.On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How often does the boy run? A Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. How long has the boy kept the habit of running? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. 11. Which new sport will the boy learn? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C.Skating. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. What should the students take? A. A camera. B. Food and drinks. C. An umbrella. 13. Why should the students wear sports shoes? A. Because the road will be hard to walk on. B. Because sports shoes are easy to keep warm. C. Because they will do some walking and climbing. 14. How many students will take part in the trip? A.10. B.100. C.110. 15. What may students do there? A. Cook some food. B. Make a group. C. Play interesting games. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details Delayed by 17m Arrived Departure (离开) PEK Beijing Capital International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled (预先安排的) Actual (实际的) 08:00 CST 08:11 CST Total Departure Delay 11 mins Arrival HAK Haikou Meilan International Airport, CN Flight Gate Times 15-Feb-2023 Scheduled Actual 11:50 CST 12:07 CST Total Arrival Delay: 17 mins Flight Time Scheduled 3h50m Flight Time Actual 3h56m 1. Where did flight HU 7382 fly to? A. Beijing. B. Haikou. C. Hong Kong. D. Milan. 2. How long did the trip take on Feb 15? A. 11 minutes. B. 17 minutes. C. 3 hours and 50 minutes. D. 3 hours and 56 minutes 3. What might the word “Delay” mean? A. Do things right on time. B. Stop doing anything. C. Do things later than planned. D. Do things earlier than the plan. B Phil Wright is a world-famous teacher, dancer and founder (创始人) of The Parent Jam. He travels around the world and brings families and students together. He brings encouragement (鼓励) to each dance class he teaches. Phil feels proud (骄傲的) that he can encourage others with dance and speaking. A reporter was happy to sit down with Phil and ask him some questions about The Parent Jam and what inspires (激励) him. Q: When did you become interested in dancing? A: I fell in love with dance at the age of nine. Q: What is The Parent Jam and what’s the purpose (目的)? A: The Parent Jam is a special dance class that brings kids and parents together. The purpose is not to find the best group of dancers, but to find the love in the classroom. The whole family, not just parents or kids, are welcome to join. Q: What inspired you to start The Parent Jam? A: I once taught a Hot Mommas class in Miami (no kids allowed) and that class did really well. Once I moved to Los Angeles, I wanted to bring it back, but with a change this time, and The Parent Jam is what I founded. 4. What does Phil feel proud of? A. Dancing very well. B. Being strong and interesting. C. Encouraging people with dance. D. Being a teacher and dancer at the same time. 5. When did Phil Wright fall in love with dance? A. Nine years ago. B. When he was nine years old. C. When he moved to Los Angeles. D. After he became a teacher. 6 What is The Parent Jam? A. It is a music club for parents. B. It is an English club for kids. C. It is a dance class for both parents and kids. D. It is a free class to teach you how to make jam. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous dancer. B Phil Wright and The Parent Jam. C. A popular founder. D. An interesting dance class. C Whether you’re traveling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok (曼谷) is noisy and polluted, but it’s also an exciting city with lots of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stay The Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo DiCaprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic (真实的), Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its wonderful street markets where every day Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as easy for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkok’s traffic can be terrible. You will spend hours waiting on the way because of the heavy traffic if you take a taxi—but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To visit the temples and historical sites, catch a fast boat or a long tail boat along the Chao Phraya River. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! The Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a big and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over again, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. 8. What is Bangkok like according to the passage? A. It’s a noisy, polluted but exciting city. B. It’s a quiet, polluted but exciting city. C. It’s a busy, clean and exciting city. D. It’s a busy, polluted but lovely city. 9. What may happen if you take a taxi to visit a friend in Bangkok? A. Your friend will take you to an expensive restaurant. B. Your friend will take you to your favorite place. C. You may have trouble getting to the friend’s house on time. D. You will certainly arrive at your friend’s home on time. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The food in Bangkok is very simple. B. There is delicious food here and there in Bangkok C. Thai noodles are popular with thousands of people. D. The prices of the Thai street food in Bangkok are very high. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to have a good time in Bangkok B. The most beautiful city in Thailand C. Where we should eat in Bangkok D. The best way to travel in Bangkok D My dad didn’t love me. It was my mom who held the family together. He just went to work every day and when he came home, he’d just scold (责备) me about the things I did wrong that Mom listed. Once, when I stole a piece of candy, he made me take it back and tell the man I stole it and that I’d pay for it. But it was Mom who understood that I was just a kid. I still remember how he taught me to ride a bicycle. I told him not to let go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he waved (挥手) her off. I was so mad that I got right back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and just smiled. When I went to college, Mom wrote me lots of letters. He just sent checks (支票) and a little note about how great his lawn (草坪) looked now that I wasn’t playing soccer on it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I’ll get your mother.” When I got married (结婚), it was Mom who cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Daddy just didn’t know how to show love, unless is it possible that he showed it and I didn’t know it? 12. How did the writer feel about what his dad did when she fell off the bike? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. D. Thankful. 13. How many memories of her dad does the writer talk about in this story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Through the story, the writer tries to say that _____________. A. her dad didn’t love her at all B. her mom’s love was the greatest C. she didn’t love her dad since she was young D. she understood that her dad loved her 15. What do you think of her father’s love? (用不多于15字回答) __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Energetic Community Center New courses starting now! A. Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker! B. Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine! C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine! D. Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you’ll love! E. Jump and Stay Fit! From beginner to advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising! F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time! Come and join us for fun and fitness! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown ___21___ and told the whole class that they would have to change the ___22___ in March. The naughtiest class in the grade could not believe it. All of the students didn’t ___23___ with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a student would be ___24___ the class. The class was in disorder(混乱). “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” One of them asked ___25___. Mrs. Brown told them to be ___26___ to their new classmate and then she left. The following week, the class understood ___27___. The principal (校长) Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. ___28___, Mr. White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff, and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a ___29___ of the class and they should work together... He added, “A house divided (分开) against itself cannot stand.” ___30___ could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first. Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a ___31___ student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand ___32___ work. They felt very ___33___ to him. They took turns to wheel him ___34___ they knew well that when someone did something for you, you should do something back in return. Not only did their grades get ___35___, but their behavior (行为) also improved. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget. 21. A. gave out B. gave in C. came out D. came in 22. A. school B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom 23. A. agree B. talk C. help D. share 24. A. giving B. helping C. visiting D. joining 25. A. angrily B. happily C. seriously D. clearly 26. A. nice B. useful C. ready D. careful 27. A. why B. where C. when D. how 28. A. For example B. At first C. In fact D. After all 29. A. hope B. student C. role D. symbol 30. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 31. A. lucky B. strict C. funny D. clever 32. A. his B. her C. their D. our 33. A. helpful B. thankful C. friendly D. happy 34. A. if B. because C. until D. though 35. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 第二节语法填空（共10小题，分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题纸相应的位置。 With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, ___36___ office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know ___37___ my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make ___38___ (it) brand (品牌) much younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market ___39___ (big), and bring more products and new experiences to buyers. “It ___40___ (seem) that the Moutai-flavored latte is really popular with people. The number of orders is scary,” said Li Honghui. The cooperation ___41___ Moutai and Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the ___42___ (one) day. People shared their ___43___ (idea) how they feel after trying the latte on social media. Some people said they felt dizzy after drinking the coffee. Some even wanted ___44___ (know) if they could drive after drinking the latte. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan. “The key to making it work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting people ___45___ (exciting).” said Li. 第四部分词汇运用（共3节）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 seriously you wait simple die 46. The question is the _____________ of all, so all the students can answer it. 47. Look at _____________ in the mirror, you two children. What dirty faces! 48. We must take environmental pollution _____________, because it is close to everyone. 49. Millions of people _____________ of hunger sixty years ago. 50. We walk to a street corner and _____________ for the school bus every day. 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确形式（每空仅限一词）。 51. Rock music may sound nice to young people, but most old people can’t s_____________ it. 52. I think Larry was the w__________ of the race because he ran the fastest. 53. It is quite n_____________ for us students to relax ourselves after class. 54. You really need a lot of t_____________ and hard work to succeed. 55. Children were so excited because they had booked train t_____________ to Beijing before the summer vacation. 56. Mark thinks that cycling is more _____________ (令人愉快的) than taking a crowded bus. 57. When you _____________ (到达) the top of the high mountain, you’ll find it difficult to take in air. 58. The movie we watched last night was _____________ (满的) of ups and downs. All of us seemed interested in it. 59. After one hour’s _____________ (讨论) we find a better way to solve this problem. 60. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could _____________ (几乎不) believe her eyes. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如交换生Anna是你的好朋友，请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文来介绍你们。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Similarities (相同点) and differences between you An unforgettable (难忘的) thing that happened between you Appearance tall/short... Personalities shy/outgoing... Hobbies & Interests game shows; sports... 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2)词数：80-100； (3)短文首尾句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 I have a good friend called Anna. In some ways, we are the same. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel very lucky to have a friend like Anna. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$