Unit 6 Crossing Culture （单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册.

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Crossing Culture·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长60分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．________ amazing it is to experience different cultures around the world! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 2.It’s ________ to use your mobile phone while crossing the street. A．uncommon B．unsafe C．impossible D．indirect 3.The movie is ________ wonderful _________ I want to watch it again. A．too...to B．so...that C．such...that D．enough...to 4.My most ______ moment was trying to introduce a person whose name I couldn't remember.Every time this kind of thing happens，I feel ______. A．embarrassing；embarrassing B．embarrassing；embarrassed C．embarrassed；embarrassed D．embarrassed；embarrassing 5.—Fuxing, did you ________ a letter from your pen pal last month?                             —Yes. He told me about his school life. A．accept B．cover C．invite D．receive 6.—Oh no! The match ________ at 8:30. I forgot the time. —Don’t worry. It ________ for just three minutes. You didn’t miss so much. Hurry up. A．has been on; started B．started; has been on C．will start; has started D．starts; has been on 7.—Why do you practice using chopsticks every day? —________ myself for the trip to China. A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Prepared 8.When you eat in India, using your left hand to hold food is considered ________. A．polite B．impolite C．normal D．common 9.．—Fu Xing, I wonder ________ the famous singer will come to our city next month. —I’m not sure. Let’s check the official news later. A．where B．what C．how D．whether 10.The Smiths have a ________ tradition of hiding a lucky coin in the birthday cake, which only their relatives know. A．proper B．public C．ancient D．private 11.—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time. —Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though 12.When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them. A．getting along B．get along C．hearing from D．hear from 13.—What’s the ________ way to greet people in France? —They usually kiss each other on the cheek. A．improper B．private C．false D．proper 14.English ________ are so different from Chinese ones that many tourists feel confused. A．table manners B．hobbies C．traditions D．hosts 15.Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 16.—I hope we can learn more about different cultures. —________. A． Me too B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No problem 17.—She ________ be from Japan. Look at her kimono. —You’re right. It’s a traditional Japanese dress. A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t 18.The girl dressed ________ for the cultural party and everyone praised her. A．nice B．proper C．nicely D．correct 19.It’s a ________ in our country to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．impression B．tradition C．serving D．report 20.Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they______ just fine together. A．get up B．get away C．get off D．get along 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Please ________ (摇动；抖动) the bottle well before you drink the medicine. 2．Тhis is mу ________ (私人的) рhоnе numbеr. Please don’t shаrе it with оthеrs. 3．We should respect the ________ (传统) and cultures of different countries. 4．We should not spread ________ (不真实的) news on the Internet. 5．I never expected to ________ (收到) so much help from my classmates. 6．Could you please pass me a clean ________ (叉子) from the table? So I can eat my steak. 7．The little boy ________ (拥抱) his puppy gently because he didn’t want to scare it. 8．She gave her mother a ________ (吻) on the cheek to show her love. 9．We should ________ (祝贺) Tom on winning the English competition. 10．Can anyone here tell me the ________ （正确的） answer to the question please? 三、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It is ________ (common) for men to wear skirts in many countries, but it is common in Scotland. 2．His explanation was ________ (confuse). Nobody understood it. 3．It is ________ (proper) to point at others with chopsticks in China. 4．Anna decorated the classroom ________ (nice) with colored paper for the New Year’s party. 5．She was a very responsible teacher who was _________ (marry) to her job. 6．You need to answer the questions ________ (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 7．Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________ beside the dog peacefully? (lie) 8．We are supposed to take our own bags when ________ (shop). 9．It is not ________ that children learn to read at different speeds. (surprise) 10．Eating too much fast food is ________ for your body. (healthy) 四、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 1．那太正式了，我们一般只在特殊场合才会这么做。 That’s so ________ that we only do it ________ ________ ________. 2．印度人是如何与他人打招呼的？ How do people ________ ________ in India? 3．坐直身子。别把胳膊放在桌子上。 ________ ________ straight. ________ your arms ________ the table 4．你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。 You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here. 5．中西方文化之间有许多差异，但它们也有一些相似之处。 There are many ________ ________ Chinese and Western cultures, but they also have some similarities. 6．我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 ________ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 7．对我们来说，避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication. 8．政府为灾区人民提供了足够的食物和水。(汉译英) The government ________ enough food and water ________ the people in the disaster-stricken area. 9．我的妹妹和她的室友相处得很好。 My sister ________ ________ well with her roommate. 10．我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。 We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum. 五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression. Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude. Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body. All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce popular travel places B．To teach different ways of greeting people C．To explain why table manners are the same everywhere D．To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad 2．What does the underlined word “acceptable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．allowed B．rude C．strange D．early 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed B．In the UK, people use forks in their right hands C．In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand D．In France, people never bring gifts to parties 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Amazing Travel Experiences B．Different Cultural Manners C．Popular Foreign Countries D．Special Dinner Parties B For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold any weapon (武器). Holding hands together, pointed towards themselves, was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to your eyebrows, bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way—the right hand on top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 6．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Need. B．Manners. C．Dances. D．Groups. 7．Which picture shows the CORRECT way to do the hold-fist salute? A． B． C． D． 8．Why did people in ancient China use the fist-and-palm salute when meeting strangers? A．To show they were not carrying weapons and didn’t want to fight B．To greet each other with a polite bow C．To practice Kung Fu moves D．To show respect to the elderly. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no standards for these two salutes. B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 10．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By telling a moving story about ancient greetings B．By introducing the history and the correct ways of the two salutes C．By comparing Chinese salutes with foreign greeting ways D．By listing different ideas on traditional etiquette. 六、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 1 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 2 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 3 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 4 carefully. We also 5 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 6 . We talked about the differences 7 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 8 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 9 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 10 in China. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   2 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” Unit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Crossing Culture·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长60分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．________ amazing it is to experience different cultures around the world! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 2.It’s ________ to use your mobile phone while crossing the street. A．uncommon B．unsafe C．impossible D．indirect 3.The movie is ________ wonderful _________ I want to watch it again. A．too...to B．so...that C．such...that D．enough...to 4.My most ______ moment was trying to introduce a person whose name I couldn't remember.Every time this kind of thing happens，I feel ______. A．embarrassing；embarrassing B．embarrassing；embarrassed C．embarrassed；embarrassed D．embarrassed；embarrassing 5.—Fuxing, did you ________ a letter from your pen pal last month?                             —Yes. He told me about his school life. A．accept B．cover C．invite D．receive 6.—Oh no! The match ________ at 8:30. I forgot the time. —Don’t worry. It ________ for just three minutes. You didn’t miss so much. Hurry up. A．has been on; started B．started; has been on C．will start; has started D．starts; has been on 7.—Why do you practice using chopsticks every day? —________ myself for the trip to China. A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Prepared 8.When you eat in India, using your left hand to hold food is considered ________. A．polite B．impolite C．normal D．common 9.．—Fu Xing, I wonder ________ the famous singer will come to our city next month. —I’m not sure. Let’s check the official news later. A．where B．what C．how D．whether 10.The Smiths have a ________ tradition of hiding a lucky coin in the birthday cake, which only their relatives know. A．proper B．public C．ancient D．private 11.—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time. —Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though 12.When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them. A．getting along B．get along C．hearing from D．hear from 13.—What’s the ________ way to greet people in France? —They usually kiss each other on the cheek. A．improper B．private C．false D．proper 14.English ________ are so different from Chinese ones that many tourists feel confused. A．table manners B．hobbies C．traditions D．hosts 15.Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 16.—I hope we can learn more about different cultures. —________. A． Me too B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No problem 17.—She ________ be from Japan. Look at her kimono. —You’re right. It’s a traditional Japanese dress. A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t 18.The girl dressed ________ for the cultural party and everyone praised her. A．nice B．proper C．nicely D．correct 19.It’s a ________ in our country to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．impression B．tradition C．serving D．report 20.Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they______ just fine together. A．get up B．get away C．get off D．get along 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Please ________ (摇动；抖动) the bottle well before you drink the medicine. 2．Тhis is mу ________ (私人的) рhоnе numbеr. Please don’t shаrе it with оthеrs. 3．We should respect the ________ (传统) and cultures of different countries. 4．We should not spread ________ (不真实的) news on the Internet. 5．I never expected to ________ (收到) so much help from my classmates. 6．Could you please pass me a clean ________ (叉子) from the table? So I can eat my steak. 7．The little boy ________ (拥抱) his puppy gently because he didn’t want to scare it. 8．She gave her mother a ________ (吻) on the cheek to show her love. 9．We should ________ (祝贺) Tom on winning the English competition. 10．Can anyone here tell me the ________ （正确的） answer to the question please? 三、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It is ________ (common) for men to wear skirts in many countries, but it is common in Scotland. 2．His explanation was ________ (confuse). Nobody understood it. 3．It is ________ (proper) to point at others with chopsticks in China. 4．Anna decorated the classroom ________ (nice) with colored paper for the New Year’s party. 5．She was a very responsible teacher who was _________ (marry) to her job. 6．You need to answer the questions ________ (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 7．Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________ beside the dog peacefully? (lie) 8．We are supposed to take our own bags when ________ (shop). 9．It is not ________ that children learn to read at different speeds. (surprise) 10．Eating too much fast food is ________ for your body. (healthy) 四、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 1．那太正式了，我们一般只在特殊场合才会这么做。 That’s so ________ that we only do it ________ ________ ________. 2．印度人是如何与他人打招呼的？ How do people ________ ________ in India? 3．坐直身子。别把胳膊放在桌子上。 ________ ________ straight. ________ your arms ________ the table 4．你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。 You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here. 5．中西方文化之间有许多差异，但它们也有一些相似之处。 There are many ________ ________ Chinese and Western cultures, but they also have some similarities. 6．我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 ________ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 7．对我们来说，避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication. 8．政府为灾区人民提供了足够的食物和水。(汉译英) The government ________ enough food and water ________ the people in the disaster-stricken area. 9．我的妹妹和她的室友相处得很好。 My sister ________ ________ well with her roommate. 10．我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。 We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum. 五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression. Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude. Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body. All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce popular travel places B．To teach different ways of greeting people C．To explain why table manners are the same everywhere D．To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad 2．What does the underlined word “acceptable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．allowed B．rude C．strange D．early 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed B．In the UK, people use forks in their right hands C．In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand D．In France, people never bring gifts to parties 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Amazing Travel Experiences B．Different Cultural Manners C．Popular Foreign Countries D．Special Dinner Parties B For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold any weapon (武器). Holding hands together, pointed towards themselves, was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to your eyebrows, bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way—the right hand on top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 6．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Need. B．Manners. C．Dances. D．Groups. 7．Which picture shows the CORRECT way to do the hold-fist salute? A． B． C． D． 8．Why did people in ancient China use the fist-and-palm salute when meeting strangers? A．To show they were not carrying weapons and didn’t want to fight B．To greet each other with a polite bow C．To practice Kung Fu moves D．To show respect to the elderly. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no standards for these two salutes. B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 10．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By telling a moving story about ancient greetings B．By introducing the history and the correct ways of the two salutes C．By comparing Chinese salutes with foreign greeting ways D．By listing different ideas on traditional etiquette. 六、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 1 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 2 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 3 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 4 carefully. We also 5 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 6 . We talked about the differences 7 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 8 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 9 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 10 in China. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   2 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” Unit 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Crossing Culture·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长60分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．________ amazing it is to experience different cultures around the world! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：体验世界各地不同的文化是多么令人惊叹啊！ What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词为形容词amazing，后接主语it和谓语is，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，应用 How引导。 2.It’s ________ to use your mobile phone while crossing the street. A．uncommon B．unsafe C．impossible D．indirect 【答案】B 【解析】句意：过马路时使用手机是不安全的。 考查形容词辨析。uncommon不寻常的；unsafe不安全的；impossible不可能的；indirect间接的。根据常识，过马路时使用手机会分散注意力，容易引发交通事故，因此是“不安全的”。故选B。 3.The movie is ________ wonderful _________ I want to watch it again. A．too...to B．so...that C．such...that D．enough...to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部电影如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍。 too...to太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；enough...to足够……去做……。句中表达的是电影如此精彩以至于想再看，wonderful是形容词，应填so...that。 4.My most ______ moment was trying to introduce a person whose name I couldn't remember.Every time this kind of thing happens，I feel ______. A．embarrassing；embarrassing B．embarrassing；embarrassed C．embarrassed；embarrassed D．embarrassed；embarrassing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我最尴尬的时刻是设法介绍一个我记不起名字的人，每次发生这种事，我都会感到尴尬。embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰物；embarrassed感到尴尬的，修饰人。故答案为B。 5.—Fuxing, did you ________ a letter from your pen pal last month?                             —Yes. He told me about his school life. A．accept B．cover C．invite D．receive 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——付兴，你上个月收到笔友的来信了吗？——是的。他告诉了我关于他的学校生活。 accept接受；cover覆盖；invite邀请；receive收到。根据“did you ... a letter from your pen pal”及回答可知，此处指客观上“收到”信件，receive a letter为固定搭配，表示收到某人的来信。应填receive。 6.—Oh no! The match ________ at 8:30. I forgot the time. —Don’t worry. It ________ for just three minutes. You didn’t miss so much. Hurry up. A．has been on; started B．started; has been on C．will start; has started D．starts; has been on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哦不！比赛在 8:30 开始了。我忘了时间。——别担心，它只进行了三分钟。你没错过多少，快点。 has been on已经进行，starts开始，started开始了，will start将要开始，has started已经开始。根据“for just three minutes”可知第二空需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，be on是延续性状态，故第二空填has been on，排除 A、C 项。根据“I forgot the time”及语境可知比赛已经开始，第一空指比赛在过去的具体时间8:30开始，应用一般过去时started。故选B。 7.—Why do you practice using chopsticks every day? —________ myself for the trip to China. A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Prepared 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么每天练习使用筷子？——为了我自己去中国的旅行做准备。 Prepare准备，动词原形；Preparing准备，现在分词；To prepare准备，不定式；Prepared准备，过去式或过去分词。问句由Why引导，询问原因，答语常用动词不定式表示目的；又根据语境可知，练习筷子是为了旅行做准备，表示目的应用不定式结构，应填To prepare。 8.When you eat in India, using your left hand to hold food is considered ________. A．polite B．impolite C．normal D．common 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你在印度吃饭时，用左手拿食物被认为是不礼貌的。 polite 礼貌的；impolite 不礼貌的；normal 正常的；common 常见的。根据文化常识，在印度人们习惯用右手吃饭，认为左手不洁净，所以用左手拿食物是不礼貌的。故选B。 9.．—Fu Xing, I wonder ________ the famous singer will come to our city next month. —I’m not sure. Let’s check the official news later. A．where B．what C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——付兴，我想知道下个月那位著名的歌手是否会来我们的城市。——我不确定。我们稍后查一下官方消息吧。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；whether是否。根据答语“I’m not sure. Let’s check the official news later.”可知，复兴目前并不确定该歌手是否会来。这表明前句是在对该事件“是否”发生表示疑问。whether意为“是否”，常用于引导宾语从句来表达不确定的情况，符合语境。 10.The Smiths have a ________ tradition of hiding a lucky coin in the birthday cake, which only their relatives know. A．proper B．public C．ancient D．private 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯一家有一个把幸运硬币藏在生日蛋糕里的私人传统，只有他们的亲戚知道。 proper适当的；public公共的；ancient古老的；private私人的。根据后半句“which only their relatives know”可知，这个传统只有亲戚知道，说明是私人的，不对外公开。 11.—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time. —Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看起来你一直坚持锻炼。——是。除非我每天做运动，否则我不会感到舒服。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“I won’t feel well ...I play sports every day.”可知此句是条件状语从句，表否定条件，用unless连接。故选B。 12.When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to ______ them. A．getting along B．get along C．hearing from D．hear from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我离开父母时，我总是期待着能收到他们的来信。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。get along和睦相处；hear from收到……的来信。根据“When I was away from my parents, I always looked forward to … them”可知，此处指期待收到父母的来信，排除B和D选项。look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，故选C。 13.—What’s the ________ way to greet people in France? —They usually kiss each other on the cheek. A．improper B．private C．false D．proper 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在法国问候人们的恰当方式是什么？——他们通常亲吻对方的脸颊。 improper不合适的；private私人的；false错误的；proper恰当的。根据答语“They usually kiss each other on the cheek.”可知，这是在描述一种通常的习俗，推测问句是在询问合适的问候方式，proper符合语境。 14.English ________ are so different from Chinese ones that many tourists feel confused. A．table manners B．hobbies C．traditions D．hosts 【答案】A 【解析】句意：英国的餐桌礼仪与中国的是如此不同，以至于许多游客感到困惑。 table manners餐桌礼仪；hobbies爱好；traditions传统；hosts主人。根据“many tourists feel confused”可知，游客通常因具体的行为习惯差异感到困惑，不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异经常导致这种情况，符合语境。 15.Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 16.—I hope we can learn more about different cultures. —________. A．Me too B．Good idea C．That’s right D．No problem 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我希望我们能了解更多关于不同文化的知识。——我也是。 Me too我也是；Good idea好主意；That’s right没错；No problem没问题。上句表达了一种希望，答语应表示也有同样的希望，选项A符合语境。选项B通常用于回应建议；选项C用于确认事实或观点正确；选项D用于回应请求或道歉。 17.—She ________ be from Japan. Look at her kimono. —You’re right. It’s a traditional Japanese dress. A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——她一定来自日本。看她的和服。——你是对的。那是传统的日本服装。 must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look at her kimono.”可知有客观依据，且答语“You’re right.”确认了推测的正确性，表示把握很大的肯定推测用must。 18.The girl dressed ________ for the cultural party and everyone praised her. A．nice B．proper C．nicely D．correct 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个女孩为了文化派对穿得很漂亮，大家都称赞她。 nice美好的；proper适当的；nicely漂亮地；correct正确的。“dressed”是实义动词，此处需要用副词来修饰，只有nicely为副词，其他三项均为形容词。 19.It’s a ________ in our country to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．impression B．tradition C．serving D．report 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们国家，中秋节吃月饼是一种传统。 考查名词辨析。impression印象；tradition传统；serving一份食物；report报道。根据“on the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节吃月饼是长期形成的文化习俗，是一种传统。故选B。 20.Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they______ just fine together. A．get up B．get away C．get off D．get along 【答案】D 【解析】句意：----汤姆过去经常和父母吵架，但现在他们相处得很好。A. get up起床；B. get away逃掉；C. get off下车；D. get along相处。根据上文“经常和父母吵架”和转折词but可知“但现在他们相处得很好”，选D。 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Please ________ (摇动；抖动) the bottle well before you drink the medicine. 【答案】shake 【解析】句意：喝药前请把瓶子摇匀。根据汉语提示可知，shake“摇动；抖动”，动词，此处是祈使句，please do sth“请做某事”，使用动词原形。故填shake。 2．Тhis is mу ________ (私人的) рhоnе numbеr. Please don’t shаrе it with оthеrs. 【答案】private 【解析】句意：这是我的私人电话号码。请不要与他人分享。根据“phone number”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，private“私人的”，形容词作定语。 3．We should respect the ________ (传统) and cultures of different countries. 【答案】traditions 【解析】句意：我们应该尊重不同国家的传统和文化。传统“tradition”，根据“different countries”可知，此处作可数名词，用复数形式traditions，表多个国家的传统。故填traditions。 4．We should not spread ________ (不真实的) news on the Internet. 【答案】false 【解析】句意：我们不应该在网上传播不真实的新闻。不真实的：false。故填false。 5．I never expected to ________ (收到) so much help from my classmates. 【答案】receive 【解析】句意：我从未预料到会从同学那里收到这么多帮助。句中“expected to”后需接动词原形，“收到”对应的英文动词是“receive”，表示接到或得到某物。 6．Could you please pass me a clean ________ (叉子) from the table? So I can eat my steak. 【答案】fork 【解析】句意：你能从桌上递给我一把干净的叉子吗？这样我就能吃牛排了。fork“叉子”，名词单数。a后需要接可数名词单数。故填fork。 7．The little boy ________ (拥抱) his puppy gently because he didn’t want to scare it. 【答案】hugged 【解析】句意：这个小男孩轻轻地拥抱他的小狗，因为他不想吓到它。后半句“because he didn’t want to scare it”可知，句子为一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。“拥抱”为hug，其过去式为hugged。故填hugged。 8．She gave her mother a ________ (吻) on the cheek to show her love. 【答案】kiss 【解析】句意：她在妈妈的脸颊上吻了一下，以此表达她的爱。根据汉语提示“吻”，结合前面的不定冠词“a”，可知此处填可数名词单数，kiss意为“吻”，give sb. a kiss意为“给某人一个吻”，故填kiss。 9．We should ________ (祝贺) Tom on winning the English competition. 【答案】congratulate 【解析】句意：我们应该祝贺汤姆赢得了英语竞赛。祝贺“congratulate”，动词；should后跟动词原形。 10．Can anyone here tell me the ________ （正确的） answer to the question please? 【答案】correct 【解析】句意：这里有人能告诉我这个问题的正确答案吗？结合汉语意思 “正确的” 以及语境，“正确的” 翻译为 correct ；此处用于修饰名词 “answer”，用形容词形式即可，故填 correct 。 三、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It is ________ (common) for men to wear skirts in many countries, but it is common in Scotland. 【答案】uncommon 【解析】句意：在许多国家，男人穿裙子并不常见，但在苏格兰却很常见。根据“but”表示的转折关系及提示词“common”，此处应填入其反义词“uncommon”表示“不常见的”。故填uncommon。 2．His explanation was ________ (confuse). Nobody understood it. 【答案】confusing 【解析】句意：他的解释令人困惑。没有人能理解。句中“was”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质。confuse的形容词形式有confused“感到困惑的”和confusing“令人困惑的”。主语“His explanation”为事物，应用confusing，意为“令人困惑的”，符合句意。 3．It is ________ (proper) to point at others with chopsticks in China. 【答案】improper 【解析】句意：在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。句中“It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处应填形容词作表语，说明行为是否得体。根据句意，用筷子指人是不礼貌的行为，应用proper的反义词improper，意为“不恰当的、失礼的”，符合句意。 4．Anna decorated the classroom ________ (nice) with colored paper for the New Year’s party. 【答案】nicely 【解析】句意：安娜用彩纸把教室装饰得很漂亮，以迎接新年派对。nice“漂亮的”，形容词；根据“Anna decorated the classroom…”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“decorated”，nice的副词形式为nicely“漂亮地”，符合语境。故填nicely。 5．She was a very responsible teacher who was _________ (marry) to her job. 【答案】married 【解析】句意：她是一位非常负责任的老师，非常热爱自己的工作。根据“who was…(marry) to her job.”可知，be married to sb.表示“和某人结婚”，此处表示“与工作结婚”，说明她热爱自己的工作。故填married。 6．You need to answer the questions ________ (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 【答案】correctly 【解析】句意：你需要正确地回答这些问题，才能在考试中取得好成绩。根据提示可知，此处需要填副词来修饰动词answer；形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 7．Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________ beside the dog peacefully? (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】句意：这只猫习惯安静地躺在这只狗旁边，不奇怪吗？be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词lying。故填lying。 8．We are supposed to take our own bags when ________ (shop). 【答案】shopping 【解析】句意：我们应该在购物时自带袋子。when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略了“we are”，用现在分词shopping。 9．It is not ________ that children learn to read at different speeds. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【解析】句意：孩子们以不同的速度学习阅读并不令人惊讶。空前有is，主语是It，空处应用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”作表语，修饰事/物。故填surprising。 10．Eating too much fast food is ________ for your body. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】句意：吃太多快餐会使你的身体不健康。根据“Eating too much fast food is ... for your body.”及所给单词提示可知，此处表示快餐不利于健康，空格处需填入形容词作表语，healthy的反义词unhealthy“不健康的”符合句意。故填unhealthy。 四、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 1．那太正式了，我们一般只在特殊场合才会这么做。 That’s so ________ that we only do it ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 formal at special times 【解析】原句中“正式的”是关键词，“so…that…”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，“正式的”英文为formal；“在特殊场合”对应的英文短语为at special times。故填formal；at；special；times。 2．印度人是如何与他人打招呼的？ How do people ________ ________ in India? 【答案】 greet others 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与他人打招呼”。“打招呼”用greet表示，“他人”用others表示，助动词do后接动词原形，所以用greet others符合语境。 3．坐直身子。别把胳膊放在桌子上。 ________ ________ straight. ________ your arms ________ the table 【答案】 Sit up Keep off 【解析】“坐直”用sit up；“别把胳膊放在桌子上”可表达为keep your arms off the table，其中keep…off 意为“使……不接触”。前半句和后半句均为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。 4．你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。 You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here. 【答案】 be/get used to 【解析】原句中“习惯”是关键词，表示“习惯”的短语是get used to、be used to两者皆可。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，第一空填写be或get都可以。故填be/get；used；to。 5．中西方文化之间有许多差异，但它们也有一些相似之处。 There are many ________ ________ Chinese and Western cultures, but they also have some similarities. 【答案】 differences between 【解析】原句中“……之间的差异”是关键词。“差异”可用difference表示，可数名词，前有many修饰，用复数形式differences；中西方文化属于两者比较，“在两者之间”英文为between。 6．我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 ________ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 【答案】As soon as 【解析】“一……就……”是初中英语高频考点，对应的固定搭配是as soon as。该短语引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作紧随从句动作发生。句中got和prepared均为过去式，时态一致。 7．对我们来说，避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication. 【答案】 avoid mistakes 【解析】原句中“避免错误”对应的短语是“avoid mistakes”，“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是必要的)”是固定句型，此处用动词原形“avoid mistakes”符合“避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的”的语义，故填①avoid；②mistakes。 8．政府为灾区人民提供了足够的食物和水。(汉译英) The government ________ enough food and water ________ the people in the disaster-stricken area. 【答案】 provided for 【解析】原句中“为……提供了……”是关键词，对应的短语是provide sth for sb，时态是一般过去时，provide需用过去式provided。 9．我的妹妹和她的室友相处得很好。 My sister ________ ________ well with her roommate. 【答案】 gets along 【解析】句意：我的妹妹和她的室友相处得很好。“和……相处得好”的固定短语是“get along well with”；句子主语My sister是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词get需变为gets。故填gets；along。 10．我们应该在进入博物馆前把相机收起来。 We ________ ________ ________ our cameras before entering the museum. 【答案】 should put away 【解析】原句中“应该收起来”是关键词。should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；put away“收起来”。 五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression. Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way. Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude. Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important part of the body. All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy your trip more. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce popular travel places B．To teach different ways of greeting people C．To explain why table manners are the same everywhere D．To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad 2．What does the underlined word “acceptable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．allowed B．rude C．strange D．early 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed B．In the UK, people use forks in their right hands C．In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand D．In France, people never bring gifts to parties 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Amazing Travel Experiences B．Different Cultural Manners C．Popular Foreign Countries D．Special Dinner Parties 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，包括问候方式和餐桌礼仪。 1．全文围绕国外重要的文化习俗展开，第一段指出“knowing local customs and table manners is very important”，因此目的是告诉读者这些文化习俗。 2．第四段中“acceptable”所在句为：“In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable.”，结合前文“not polite”和“is acceptable”形成对比，说明晚到是被“允许的”。 3．第三段指出：“In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude.”，说明用左手递食物被认为不礼貌，因此C项正确。 4．文章结构为：第一段总起，第二至四段分别介绍问候方式、餐桌礼仪和其他规则，第五段总结，符合“总——分——总”结构。 5．文章开篇点明出国了解当地习俗、餐桌礼仪很重要，分段介绍各国问候、餐桌、社交规矩，首尾呼应文化习俗，因此“Different Cultural Manners”是最佳标题。 B For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready to hold any weapon (武器). Holding hands together, pointed towards themselves, was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to your eyebrows, bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way—the right hand on top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness. 6．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Need. B．Manners. C．Dances. D．Groups. 7．Which picture shows the CORRECT way to do the hold-fist salute? A． B． C． D． 8．Why did people in ancient China use the fist-and-palm salute when meeting strangers? A．To show they were not carrying weapons and didn’t want to fight B．To greet each other with a polite bow C．To practice Kung Fu moves D．To show respect to the elderly. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．There are no standards for these two salutes. B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu. C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute. D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different. 10．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By telling a moving story about ancient greetings B．By introducing the history and the correct ways of the two salutes C．By comparing Chinese salutes with foreign greeting ways D．By listing different ideas on traditional etiquette. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国两种传统拱手礼仪、抱拳礼的悠久起源、行礼规范以及古时候的使用场景，同时对比说明了两种礼仪的区别。 6．根据原文第一段“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China”，可知后文围绕拱手这种见面打招呼的礼节展开。 7．依据原文第三段行礼规则：男士行抱拳礼右手握拳，左手包裹右手拳头，双手抬至眉头位置微微俯身行礼；女子手势反过来。   8．根据原文第二段“meaning ‘I’m not with any weapon and I don’t pick a fight’”。古时候陌生人碰面行拱手礼，用来示意自身没有携带兵器，无意争斗打架。 9．整篇文章对比介绍拱手礼、抱拳礼，外在抬手动作看着相似度很高，但是起源时间、使用场合、行礼规范、使用人群差别很大。 10．作者行文脉络：开篇总述中国自古礼仪繁多，引出两种传统行礼；再分别讲解拱手礼由来、原始作用，接着介绍抱拳男女不同行礼方式，最后补充抱拳礼现代适用人群。整篇文章依靠介绍两种礼仪发展历史、正确行礼步骤行文。 六、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 experience, different, learn, try, between, respect, culture, enjoy, show, welcome Last month, our school organized a cultural exchange activity. We 1 some foreign students from the UK. They brought us many interesting stories about Western 2 . During the activity, we had a lot of fun. We 3 to make Chinese dumplings together. The foreign students were very interested and they 4 carefully. We also 5 each other our traditional clothes. The foreign students were amazed by the beauty of Chinese clothes. We had a discussion about cultural 6 . We talked about the differences 7 Chinese and Western cultures. Though the discussion was very heated, we learned to 8 different customs. At the end of the activity, we gave the foreign students some small gifts. They 9 the gifts very much. They said they had a wonderful 10 in China. 【答案】 1．welcomed 2．culture 3．tried 4．learned 5．showed 6．differences 7．between 8．respect 9．enjoyed 10．experience 【导语】本文讲述了一次中英学生文化交流活动，双方体验包饺子、展示服饰、讨论文化差异，增进了对不同文化的理解与尊重。 1．句意：我们欢迎了一些来自英国的外国学生。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“欢迎”的动作。句子时态是一般过去时；结合语境“接待英国学生”，填welcome的过去式welcomed。 2．句意：他们给我们带来了许多关于西方文化的有趣故事。此处需要一个名词，与Western搭配，作介词about的宾语。文章主题是文化交流，结合选项，Western culture表示“西方文化”，符合语境。 3．句意：我们一起尝试包饺子。try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，此处指一起尝试包饺子；文章时态是过去时，填tried。 4．句意：外国学生非常感兴趣，他们认真学习。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示学生的动作。结合语境“对包饺子感兴趣，认真学习”，用learn的过去式learned。 5．句意：我们也互相展示了我们的传统服饰。“each other our traditional clothes”提示，相互之间展示了服饰，show sb sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人展示某物”；文章时态是过去时，用show的过去式showed。 6．句意：我们讨论了文化差异。此处需要一个名词，作介词about的宾语，表示“文化差异”。cultural differences意为“文化差异”，所以填differences。 7．句意：我们讨论了中西方文化之间的差异。“between…and…”固定搭配 ，表示“在……和……之间”，此处直接填between。 8．句意：我们学会了尊重不同的习俗。此处表示“尊重不同习俗”，结合文化交流的语境，learn to后接动词原形。所以选respect。 9．句意：他们非常喜欢这些礼物。文章时态是过去时，结合语境“非常喜欢礼物”，用enjoy的过去式enjoyed。 10．句意：他们说在中国有一次很棒的经历。have a wonderful experience是固定搭配，意为“有一次很棒的经历”，所以选experience。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants,   2 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】 1．moved 2．but 3．really 4．to make 5．friends 6．helpful 7．them 8．the 9．living 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在中国生活13年、热爱中国菜的马克斯，在搬到英国后因想念中国菜尝试自制，还通过视频分享中国菜的做法和背后故事，以分享中英文化、搭建文化桥梁。 1．句意：2017年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，马克斯非常想念中国菜。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词move应使用过去式moved。故填moved。 2．句意：于是他开始从当地的中餐馆订购中国菜，但这些菜的味道不如在中国时好。前半句“订购中国菜”与后半句“味道不如在中国好”之间存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，可表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：而且，它们真的很贵。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“expensive”，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境。故填really。 4．句意：然后马克斯尝试在家做中国菜。try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，所以此处应使用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。 5．句意：马克斯发现他的许多朋友不太了解真正的中国菜。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends。故填friends。 6．句意：他想做些有帮助的事情来改变这种情况。此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“something”，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 7．句意：然后他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。动词“put”后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的“videos”。故填them。 8．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”，the在此处用于特指。故填the。 9．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，live的现在分词是living。故填living。 10．句意：“我只是想与中国和英国人民分享中国文化和英国文化，并在他们之间搭建一座文化桥梁。”，share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，所以此处应填with。故填with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Crossing Culture·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 1、 选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.shake 2private 3.traditions 4.false 5.receive 6fork 7.hugged 8.kiss 9.congratulate 10.correct 三、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.uncommon 2.confusing 3.improper 4.nicely 5.married 6.correctly 7.lying 8.shopping 9.surprising 10.unhealthy 四、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1.formal;at;special;times 2.greet;others 3.Sit; up;Keep;off 4.be/get; used;to 5.differences; between 6.As; soon; as 7.avoid;mistakes 8.provided;for 9.gets;along 10.should; put;away 五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 六、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 1．welcomed 2．culture 3．tried 4．learned 5．showed 6．differences 7．between 8．respect 9．enjoyed 10．experience 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．moved 2．but 3．really 4．to make 5．friends 6．helpful 7．them 8．the 9．living 10．with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $