Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature （单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 4《The Wonders of Nature》基础通关卷，紧扣自然景观主题，通过多样化题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|20/20|核心词汇（wonder, depth）、语法（比较级、感叹句）|结合自然场景对话，考查语言运用能力| |阅读理解|10/20|中国自然景观（蜈支洲岛、武当山等）|A篇旅游信息表培养信息提取能力，B篇盲 skateboarder故事渗透思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|景观描述（位置、特点、原因）|以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，综合语言输出与文化表达|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长60分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—________is the mountain in the village? —It’s about 3,100 metres high. A．How wide B．How long C．How high D．How old 2.—____ you ever ____ the Grand Canyon, one of the greatest natural ____ in the world? —Yes. I ____ there last summer, and I was shocked by its great ____. A. Did; visit; wonder; went; deep B. Have; visited; wonders; went; depth C. Have; visited; wonders; have been; depth D. Did; visit; wonders; went; deep 3.—Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer? —Because of terrible living ________. People cut down too many forests. A．conditions B．ways C．styles D．hobbies 4.We should ________ natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef and Qinghai Lake. A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．forget 5.Playing on the street may put you ________ of being hit by a car. A．in wonder B．in silence C．at risk D．at first 6.Scientists have designed an AI programme to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．more quicker 7.—________ beautiful the lake is! I want to take some photos here. —Yes, the scenery is really amazing. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8.—The box ________ too much room. Can you take it away? —Sorry, I’ll move it to my room at once. A．tidies up B．puts up C．takes up D．makes up 9.________ I was walking home, I saw a beautiful rainbow. A．As B．Because C．If D．Although 10.The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next. A．peaceful B．comfortable C．pleasant D．changeable 11.________ students in our school like talking about the wonders of nature after class. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of 12.The ________ of new technology has changed the way we communicate. A．development B．invention C．improvement D．progress 13.—Thanks to the efforts of our government, our living ________ are better and better. —Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A．solutions B．education C．conditions D．relation 14.—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 15.The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death 16.I’m ________ to know what’s in the box my parents gave me as a birthday present. A．careless B．changeable C．natural D．curious 17.—Could you please tell me something about the amusement park (游乐园), please? —With pleasure. It _________ an area of about 1.16 square kilometres, _________ four different parks. A．is; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including 18.This wall is ________. That is to say, it is a ________ wall. A．five metre long; five metres long B．five-metres long; five-metre long C．five metres long; five-metre-long D．five-metre long; five-metres-long 19.—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A．Bit by bit B．On purpose C．By the way D．At all costs 20.—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.It’s difficult for a person to walk out of the large ________ (沙漠) alone. 2.The water ________ (水平) of the lake rises every spring when it rains a lot. 3.The wind blows over the ________ (表面) of the sea. 4.You can find the answer at the ________ (底部) of Page 58. 5.Without a spacesuit, humans cannot ________ (生存) in space because there is no air to breathe. 6.If you stand on my ________ (肩膀), you will be able to see over the wall. 7. Protecting the ________ (自然的) environment is very important. 8.The activities ________ (包含) a lot of interesting games. 9.The boys wants to use the ________ (沙子) to build a castle (城堡). 10.Although he is seventy, he is still ________ (有活力的). 三、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.It’s really an ________ (usual) but happy Spring Festival for me in the UK. I feel like I’m back home. 2.With the ________ (develop) of technology, computers become smaller. 3.The nearest supermarket is ________ (mile) away, so we need to drive there. 4.The ________ (north) part of China is famous for its beautiful snow scenery in winter. 5.Her mood is so ________ (change); one minute she’s happy, the next she’s sad. 6.Every ________ (travel) to Beijing should visit the Summer Palace to see its beautiful gardens and lakes. 7.He risked ________ (lose) his job by speaking out against the unfair policy. 8.The teacher ________ (wonder) why Jane was late again. 9.The little cat showed great ________ (curious) when it saw the toy mouse. 10.With great help of many people, the fire was under control ________ (success) in the end. 四、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．这个国家公园占地面积达数平方千米。 The national park spans several _______ _______. 2．我看到黄山时，我对它的美景感到惊奇。 I ________ ________ the beauty of Mount Huang when I saw it. 3．位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。 ________ ________ Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. 4．攀登者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。 Climbers must ________ ________ thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 5．它流经的距离最远，大约6300公里长。 It travels the ________ and is about 6,300 kilometres ________. 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Wuzhizhou Island As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:30 pm Tickets: 144 yuan / person (October-April); 136 yuan / person (May-September) Mount Wudang It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there. Location: Shiyan, Hubei Opening hours: 7:30 am-5:30 pm Tickets: 264 yuan / person Qiandao Lake As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you. Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Opening hours: 8:00 am-2:00 pm Tickets: 150 yuan / person (March-November); 120 yuan / person (December-February) Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea It’s one of the largest natural bamboo forests in the world. When you walk around the bamboo forest, the fresh air helps you relax. Location: Yibin, Sichuan Opening hours: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Tickets: 100 yuan / person (January-November); 60 yuan / person (December) 1．If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, where should you go? A．Wuzhizhou Island. B．Mount Wudang. C．Qiandao Lake. D．Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea. 2．When should you get there latest if you want to stay at Mount Wudang for 6 hours? A．At 6:00 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 1:00 pm. D．At 2:00 pm. 3．If Mr and Mrs Green visit Qiandao Lake with their son in February, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．120 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．360 yuan. D．450 yuan. 4．What can we get from the text? A．Wuzhizhou Island is famous for waterfalls. B．Mount Wudang opens for 8 hours every day. C．Qiandao Lake has over 1,000 islands. D．Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea is open at 8:00 am. 5．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a history textbook. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. B Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos. Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13 years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to an end.” Later he had to stop skating. In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoyed skating. It gave him enough confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said. Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said. 6. Why is Dan popular with his fans? A. Because he helps the blind a lot. B. Because he is good at skateboarding. C. Because he gives them much confidence. D. Because he shares his videos of skating online. 7. How long had Dan skated before he stopped it? A. For about 7 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The skateboard fans. B. The streets in his city. C. The new group of people. D. The short videos of skating. 9. What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully. B. We should decide what we can and can't do ourselves. C. Skateboarding isn't difficult for the blind people. D. The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way. 10. What's best title for the passage? A. Popular videos B. A special park C. A blind skateboarder D. An interesting sport 6、 语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Simon! 1 B: Of course. Go ahead! A: Have you ever been to the Chaohu Lake? B: Yes. I have been there twice. 2 A: 3 B: It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east. A: What’s it famous as? B: 4 A: There must be many different kinds of fishes in it. B: You’re right. 5 A: Thanks for telling me. B: No problem. A．How large is it? B．Many visitors fish there. C．May I ask you some questions? D．It’s really beautiful and peaceful. E．When is the best time to travel there? F．It’s one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. G．Many villagers near it mainly live by fishing in it. 八、书面表达。(本大题共15分) 以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然景观。 要求： 1. 内容包括景观的位置、特点、你喜欢它的原因等； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长60分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—________is the mountain in the village? —It’s about 3,100 metres high. A．How wide B．How long C．How high D．How old 2.—____ you ever ____ the Grand Canyon, one of the greatest natural ____ in the world? —Yes. I ____ there last summer, and I was shocked by its great ____. A. Did; visit; wonder; went; deep B. Have; visited; wonders; went; depth C. Have; visited; wonders; have been; depth D. Did; visit; wonders; went; deep 3.—Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer? —Because of terrible living ________. People cut down too many forests. A．conditions B．ways C．styles D．hobbies 4.We should ________ natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef and Qinghai Lake. A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．forget 5.Playing on the street may put you ________ of being hit by a car. A．in wonder B．in silence C．at risk D．at first 6.Scientists have designed an AI programme to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．more quicker 7.—________ beautiful the lake is! I want to take some photos here. —Yes, the scenery is really amazing. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8.—The box ________ too much room. Can you take it away? —Sorry, I’ll move it to my room at once. A．tidies up B．puts up C．takes up D．makes up 9.________ I was walking home, I saw a beautiful rainbow. A．As B．Because C．If D．Although 10.The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next. A．peaceful B．comfortable C．pleasant D．changeable 11.________ students in our school like talking about the wonders of nature after class. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of 12.The ________ of new technology has changed the way we communicate. A．development B．invention C．improvement D．progress 13.—Thanks to the efforts of our government, our living ________ are better and better. —Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A．solutions B．education C．conditions D．relation 14.—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 15.The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death 16.I’m ________ to know what’s in the box my parents gave me as a birthday present. A．careless B．changeable C．natural D．curious 17.—Could you please tell me something about the amusement park (游乐园), please? —With pleasure. It _________ an area of about 1.16 square kilometres, _________ four different parks. A．is; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including 18.This wall is ________. That is to say, it is a ________ wall. A．five metre long; five metres long B．five-metres long; five-metre long C．five metres long; five-metre-long D．five-metre long; five-metres-long 19.—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A．Bit by bit B．On purpose C．By the way D．At all costs 20.—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.It’s difficult for a person to walk out of the large ________ (沙漠) alone. 2.The water ________ (水平) of the lake rises every spring when it rains a lot. 3.The wind blows over the ________ (表面) of the sea. 4.You can find the answer at the ________ (底部) of Page 58. 5.Without a spacesuit, humans cannot ________ (生存) in space because there is no air to breathe. 6.If you stand on my ________ (肩膀), you will be able to see over the wall. 7. Protecting the ________ (自然的) environment is very important. 8.The activities ________ (包含) a lot of interesting games. 9.The boys wants to use the ________ (沙子) to build a castle (城堡). 10.Although he is seventy, he is still ________ (有活力的). 三、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.It’s really an ________ (usual) but happy Spring Festival for me in the UK. I feel like I’m back home. 2.With the ________ (develop) of technology, computers become smaller. 3.The nearest supermarket is ________ (mile) away, so we need to drive there. 4.The ________ (north) part of China is famous for its beautiful snow scenery in winter. 5.Her mood is so ________ (change); one minute she’s happy, the next she’s sad. 6.Every ________ (travel) to Beijing should visit the Summer Palace to see its beautiful gardens and lakes. 7.He risked ________ (lose) his job by speaking out against the unfair policy. 8.The teacher ________ (wonder) why Jane was late again. 9.The little cat showed great ________ (curious) when it saw the toy mouse. 10.With great help of many people, the fire was under control ________ (success) in the end. 四、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．这个国家公园占地面积达数平方千米。 The national park spans several _______ _______. 2．我看到黄山时，我对它的美景感到惊奇。 I ________ ________ the beauty of Mount Huang when I saw it. 3．位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。 ________ ________ Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. 4．攀登者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。 Climbers must ________ ________ thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 5．它流经的距离最远，大约6300公里长。 It travels the ________ and is about 6,300 kilometres ________. 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Wuzhizhou Island As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:30 pm Tickets: 144 yuan / person (October-April); 136 yuan / person (May-September) Mount Wudang It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there. Location: Shiyan, Hubei Opening hours: 7:30 am-5:30 pm Tickets: 264 yuan / person Qiandao Lake As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you. Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Opening hours: 8:00 am-2:00 pm Tickets: 150 yuan / person (March-November); 120 yuan / person (December-February) Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea It’s one of the largest natural bamboo forests in the world. When you walk around the bamboo forest, the fresh air helps you relax. Location: Yibin, Sichuan Opening hours: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Tickets: 100 yuan / person (January-November); 60 yuan / person (December) 1．If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, where should you go? A．Wuzhizhou Island. B．Mount Wudang. C．Qiandao Lake. D．Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea. 2．When should you get there latest if you want to stay at Mount Wudang for 6 hours? A．At 6:00 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 1:00 pm. D．At 2:00 pm. 3．If Mr and Mrs Green visit Qiandao Lake with their son in February, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．120 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．360 yuan. D．450 yuan. 4．What can we get from the text? A．Wuzhizhou Island is famous for waterfalls. B．Mount Wudang opens for 8 hours every day. C．Qiandao Lake has over 1,000 islands. D．Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea is open at 8:00 am. 5．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a history textbook. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. B Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos. Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13 years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to an end.” Later he had to stop skating. In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoyed skating. It gave him enough confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said. Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said. 6. Why is Dan popular with his fans? A. Because he helps the blind a lot. B. Because he is good at skateboarding. C. Because he gives them much confidence. D. Because he shares his videos of skating online. 7. How long had Dan skated before he stopped it? A. For about 7 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The skateboard fans. B. The streets in his city. C. The new group of people. D. The short videos of skating. 9. What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully. B. We should decide what we can and can't do ourselves. C. Skateboarding isn't difficult for the blind people. D. The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way. 10. What's best title for the passage? A. Popular videos B. A special park C. A blind skateboarder D. An interesting sport 6、 语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Simon! 1 B: Of course. Go ahead! A: Have you ever been to the Chaohu Lake? B: Yes. I have been there twice. 2 A: 3 B: It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east. A: What’s it famous as? B: 4 A: There must be many different kinds of fishes in it. B: You’re right. 5 A: Thanks for telling me. B: No problem. A．How large is it? B．Many visitors fish there. C．May I ask you some questions? D．It’s really beautiful and peaceful. E．When is the best time to travel there? F．It’s one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. G．Many villagers near it mainly live by fishing in it. 八、书面表达。(本大题共15分) 以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然景观。 要求： 1. 内容包括景观的位置、特点、你喜欢它的原因等； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature·基础通关卷 本试卷满分100分。考试时长60分钟 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.desert 2.level 3.surface 4.bottom 5.survive 6.shoulders 7. natural 8.include 9.sand 10.alive 三、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.unusual 2.development 3.miles 4.northern 5.changeable 6.traveler 7.losing 8.wondered 9.curiosity 10.successfully 四、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.Square; kilometers 2.wondered; at 3.Located;in 4. deal;with 5.farthest;long 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 6、 语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．natural 2．height 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 八、书面表达。(本大题共15分) My Favorite Natural Wonder My favorite natural wonder is Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world, standing in the Himalayas between China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high, with snow covering its top all year round. I like Qomolangma because it is very amazing. Many people from all over the world come to climb it to challenge themselves. When you see it, you can feel the power of nature. It is not only a beautiful place but also a symbol of human courage. I hope more people can protect Qomolangma and nature around it. Let’s take action to protect our Earth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长60分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—________is the mountain in the village? —It’s about 3,100 metres high. A．How wide B．How long C．How high D．How old 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——村子里的山有多高？——大约3100米高。 How wide多宽；How long多长；How high多高；How old多大（年龄/年代）。根据答句“about 3,100 metres high”可知，询问的是高度，应填How high。 2.—____ you ever ____ the Grand Canyon, one of the greatest natural ____ in the world? —Yes. I ____ there last summer, and I was shocked by its great ____. A. Did; visit; wonder; went; deep B. Have; visited; wonders; went; depth C. Have; visited; wonders; have been; depth D. Did; visit; wonders; went; deep 【答案】B 【解析】ever是现在完成时标志，第一空用Have; visited；one of后接名词复数wonders；last summer是一般过去时，用went；great后接名词depth（深度），故选B。 3.—Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer? —Because of terrible living ________. People cut down too many forests. A．conditions B．ways C．styles D．hobbies 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么珍稀动物越来越少？ ——因为糟糕的生存环境。人们砍伐了太多的森林。 conditions条件，环境；ways方式，方法；styles风格；hobbies爱好。living conditions是固定搭配，意为“生存环境”，符合此处语境。 4.We should ________ natural wonders like the Great Barrier Reef and Qinghai Lake. A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．forget 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该保护像大堡礁和青海湖这样的自然奇观。 protect保护；destroy破坏；pollute污染；forget忘记。根据自然奇观的价值可知，应采取保护态度，protect符合语境。 5.Playing on the street may put you ________ of being hit by a car. A．in wonder B．in silence C．at risk D．at first 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在街上玩耍可能会让你处于被车撞的风险中。 考查介词短语辨析。in wonder惊奇地；in silence沉默地；at risk处于危险中；at first起初。根据“being hit by a car”可知，此处强调“处于危险中”。故选C。 6.Scientists have designed an AI programme to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．more quicker 【答案】C 【解析】句意：科学家们设计了一个识别RNA病毒的人工智能程序，它的工作速度比以前快得多。 than提示用比较级，且much修饰比较级。此处修饰动词work用副词，quickly的比较级为more quickly。 7.—________ beautiful the lake is! I want to take some photos here. —Yes, the scenery is really amazing. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个湖多美啊！我想在这儿拍一些照片。——是的，这风景真的很令人惊叹。 What通常用于感叹句中修饰名词，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；How用于感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” 。在“________ beautiful the lake is!”这个感叹句中，被修饰的是形容词“beautiful”，所以应该用“How”来引导感叹句，不需要加“a”。 8.—The box ________ too much room. Can you take it away? —Sorry, I’ll move it to my room at once. A．tidies up B．puts up C．takes up D．makes up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个箱子占据了太多空间。你能把它拿走吗？——抱歉，我立刻把它移到我房间去。 tidies up整理；puts up张贴；takes up占据；makes up编造。根据“too much room”以及“Can you take it away?”可知，此处表达箱子占用了过多空间，应填takes up。 9.________ I was walking home, I saw a beautiful rainbow. A．As B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我正在走回家时，我看到了一道美丽的彩虹。 As当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I was walking home”可知，从句使用过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，主句动作发生在该过程中。As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，表示两个动作同时发生。应填As。 10.The weather in the mountains is very ________; it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next. A．peaceful B．comfortable C．pleasant D．changeable 【答案】D 【解析】句意：山里的天气变化无常；这一刻可能是晴天，下一刻就下雨了。 peaceful平静的；comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；changeable多变的。根据“it can be sunny one moment and rainy the next”可知这一刻是晴天，下一刻就下雨了，说明天气是多变的，应填changeable。 11.________ students in our school like talking about the wonders of nature after class. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们学校数百万的学生喜欢课后谈论大自然的奇迹。 根据句意，此处无具体数字，需表示“成百上千的”，Hundreds of“数百万的”符合语境。 12.The ________ of new technology has changed the way we communicate. A．development B．invention C．improvement D．progress 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新技术的发展改变了我们交流的方式。 development发展；invention发明；improvement改进；progress进步。根据“changed the way we communicate”可知，是科技的不断发展影响了交流方式，且the development of technology为常用固定搭配，指技术从无到有、从初级到成熟的演进过程，与“改变交流方式”的语境高度契合，应填development。 13.—Thanks to the efforts of our government, our living ________ are better and better. —Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A．solutions B．education C．conditions D．relation 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——多亏了我们政府的努力，我们的生活条件越来越好。——是的，我们很幸运生活在一个和平幸福的国家。 考查名词辨析。solutions解决方案；education教育；conditions条件；relation关系。根据上下文“our living...are better and better”和回应“live in a peaceful and happy country”，生活越来越好应指生活状况或环境的改善，选项C“条件”符合语境。故选C。 14.—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长河。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知第一空是两者进行比较，应用比较级longer，排除A/D选项；根据“The Changjiang River. It is ... river in the world.”可知长江是世界上第三长河，用the+序数词+最高级“第几……”。故选C。 15.The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那个人十年前去世了，但他的去世现在仍然让他国家的人们感到悲伤。 考查动词与名词辨析。dead形容词，死的；died动词die的过去式，去世；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知用过去式，应选died；第二空在his后作主语，需用名词death。故选C。 16.I’m ________ to know what’s in the box my parents gave me as a birthday present. A．careless B．changeable C．natural D．curious 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我很好奇父母给我的生日礼物盒子里有什么。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；changeable易变的；natural自然的；curious好奇的。根据“what’s in the box”（盒子里有什么）可知，是感到“好奇”，curious符合语境。be curious to do sth.意为“对做某事感到好奇”。故选D。 17.—Could you please tell me something about the amusement park (游乐园), please? —With pleasure. It _________ an area of about 1.16 square kilometres, _________ four different parks. A．is; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这个游乐园的事情吗？——乐意效劳。它占地约1.16平方公里，包括四个不同的园区。 考查词义辨析。is是；covers覆盖，占地；includes包括；including包括（介词）。根据“an area of about 1.16 square kilometres”可知，此处指占地面积，用covers；分析句子结构，后半部分“…four different parks”是对前文的补充说明，句子已经有谓语动词，此处用介词including。故选C。 18.This wall is ________. That is to say, it is a ________ wall. A．five metre long; five metres long B．five-metres long; five-metre long C．five metres long; five-metre-long D．five-metre long; five-metres-long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这堵墙有五米长，也就是说，这是一堵五米长的墙。 考查基数词的表达。metre“米”，是可数名词，five metres long“五米长”，作表语；five-metre-long“五米长的”，作定语，修饰名词wall。“数词-名词单数-形容词”相当于一个形容词，作定语修饰名词。故选C。 19.—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A．Bit by bit B．On purpose C．By the way D．At all costs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，很抱歉我错拿了你的书包。——没关系。顺便问一下，你找到你的书包了吗？ 考查介词短语。Bit by bit逐渐地；On purpose故意地；By the way顺便问一下；At all costs不惜任何代价。根据“It doesn’t matter…have you found yours?”可知，这里是在对话过程中顺便询问对方是否找到书包，“By the way”符合语境，故选C。 20.—Which is ________, the mountain or the lake? —The mountain, I think. A．more fantastic B．most fantastic C．fantastic D．the most fantastic 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——山和湖，哪一个更奇妙？——我认为是山。 根据“the mountain or the lake”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应该用比较级形式，fantastic的比较级是more fantastic。 二、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.It’s difficult for a person to walk out of the large ________ (沙漠) alone. 【答案】desert 【解析】句意：一个人独自走出大沙漠是很困难的。根据“the large”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“沙漠”为名词desert。 2.The water ________ (水平) of the lake rises every spring when it rains a lot. 【答案】level 【解析】句意：每年春天雨水多的时候，湖面水位都会上涨。空处应填“水平”的英文表达，“水平”即“水位”，对应的英文是level为可数名词，此处应填单数形式。故填level。 3.The wind blows over the ________ (表面) of the sea. 【答案】surface 【解析】句意：风吹过海面。surface“表面”，the surface of...“……的表面”，故填surface。 4.You can find the answer at the ________ (底部) of Page 58. 【答案】bottom 【解析】句意：你可以在第58页的底部找到答案。bottom“底部”，at the bottom of“在……的底部”。故填bottom。 5.Without a spacesuit, humans cannot ________ (生存) in space because there is no air to breathe. 【答案】survive 【解析】句意：没有太空服，人类就无法在太空中生存，因为那里没有空气可以呼吸。“生存”survive，动词，cannot后跟动词原形。故填survive。 6.If you stand on my ________ (肩膀), you will be able to see over the wall. 【答案】shoulders 【解析】句意：如果你站在我的肩膀上，你就能越过墙看到外面。根据“stand on my...”以及汉语提示可知，此处指站在肩膀上，shoulder“肩膀”，通常人有两个肩膀，因此用复数形式。故填shoulders。 7. Protecting the ________ (自然的) environment is very important. 【答案】natural 【解析】句意：保护自然环境非常重要。根据中文提示“自然的”，需填入对应的英文形容词natural，修饰名词environment。故填natural。 8.The activities ________ (包含) a lot of interesting games. 【答案】include 【解析】句意：这些活动包含很多有趣的游戏。根据句子结构可知，横线处缺谓语动词，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The activities”是复数，谓语动词用原形。包含“include”，动词。故填include。 9.The boys wants to use the ________ (沙子) to build a castle (城堡). 【答案】sand 【解析】句意：男孩们想用沙子建一座城堡。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用sand“沙子”，名词作宾语。故填sand。 10.Although he is seventy, he is still ________ (有活力的). 【答案】alive 【解析】句意：他虽然七十岁了，但还是很有活力。alive“有活力的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 三、用所给词适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.It’s really an ________ (usual) but happy Spring Festival for me in the UK. I feel like I’m back home. 【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：在英国度过的这个春节对我来说真是一个不同寻常但开心的春节，我感觉像回到了家。空前有不定冠词an，需用元音音素开头的形容词，but表示转折，说明空处应填和happy感情色彩相反的词，usual的反义词unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合语境。 2.With the ________ (develop) of technology, computers become smaller. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，电脑变得更小了。句子里的the是定冠词，后面需要接名词；develop是动词，对应的名词形式是development。 3.The nearest supermarket is ________ (mile) away, so we need to drive there. 【答案】miles 【解析】句意：最近的超市在几英里之外，所以我们需要开车去那里。此处表示距离，“mile”为可数名词，这里应用复数形式“miles” ，且此处用“miles away”表示“几英里远”。故填miles。 4.The ________ (north) part of China is famous for its beautiful snow scenery in winter. 【答案】northern 【解析】句意：中国的北部以冬季美丽的雪景而闻名。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern，意思是“北方的” 。故填northern。 5.Her mood is so ________ (change); one minute she’s happy, the next she’s sad. 【答案】changeable 【解析】句意：她的情绪如此多变，上一分钟还很开心，下一分钟就难过了。change意为“改变”，动词。根据“Her mood is so ... one minute she’s happy, the next she’s sad.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述情绪多变的特点，change的形容词形式为changeable“多变的”。故填changeable。 6.Every ________ (travel) to Beijing should visit the Summer Palace to see its beautiful gardens and lakes. 【答案】traveler 【解析】句意：每个到北京的旅行者都应该游览颐和园，欣赏它美丽的园林与湖泊。根据空格前“Every”后需接名词，表示每个……的人，travel的名词形式traveler，旅行者，符合语境。故填traveler。 7.He risked ________ (lose) his job by speaking out against the unfair policy. 【答案】losing 【解析】句意：他冒着丢掉工作的危险公开反对不公平的政策。lose“失去”，risk doing something“冒着做某事的危险”，故填losing。 8.The teacher ________ (wonder) why Jane was late again. 【答案】wondered 【解析】句意：老师想知道为什么简又迟到了。wonder“想知道”，根据宾语从句的谓语“was”是一般过去时可知，此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故填wondered。 9.The little cat showed great ________ (curious) when it saw the toy mouse. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】句意：当这只小猫看到玩具老鼠时，它表现出了极大的好奇心。curious“好奇的”，great“极大的”为形容词，修饰名词，因此要填名词形式“curiosity”。故填curiosity。 10.With great help of many people, the fire was under control ________ (success) in the end. 【答案】successfully 【解析】句意：在许多人的大力帮助下，最后火势成功地得到了控制。success “成功”，名词，此处修饰谓语动词，用其副词形式successfully “成功地”。故填successfully。 四、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．这个国家公园占地面积达数平方千米。 The national park spans several _______ _______. 【答案】 square kilometers 【解析】原句中“平方千米”是关键词，表示“平方千米”的短语是square kilometers。several后接可数名词复数，kilometer需变复数kilometers。故填square；kilometers。 2．我看到黄山时，我对它的美景感到惊奇。 I ________ ________ the beauty of Mount Huang when I saw it. 【答案】 wondered at 【解析】第一、二空：原句中“对……感到惊奇”是关键词，在英文中可用动词短语wonder at，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填wondered at。 3．位于俄罗斯西伯利亚的贝加尔湖是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。 ________ ________ Siberia, Russia, Lake Baikal is one of the world’s most famous lakes. 【答案】 Located in 【解析】原句中“位于”是关键信息，表示“位于”的英文短语是located in。本句为陈述句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Located；in。 4．攀登者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。 Climbers must ________ ________ thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. 【答案】 deal with 【解析】原句中“应对”和“和”是关键词。deal with意为“处理；应对”，情态动词must后面必须接动词原形。 5．它流经的距离最远，大约6300公里长。 It travels the ________ and is about 6,300 kilometres ________. 【答案】 farthest long 【解析】原句中“最远”和“长”是关键词，“最远”对应英文farthest，“长”在描述长度时用long。①②处：“流经的距离最远”，需用副词最高级farthest修饰动词travels；③处：“大约 6300公里长”，在“基数词+单位词+long”结构中表示长度。故填farthest；long。 5、 阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Wuzhizhou Island As one of the most famous islands in China, it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities. Location: Sanya, Hainan Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:30 pm Tickets: 144 yuan / person (October-April); 136 yuan / person (May-September) Mount Wudang It’s famous for its natural beauty and special culture. You can find high mountains, clear rivers, large rocks and old buildings there. Location: Shiyan, Hubei Opening hours: 7:30 am-5:30 pm Tickets: 264 yuan / person Qiandao Lake As its name shows, the area has more than 1,000 islands. Going boating will be a good choice for you. Location: Hangzhou, Zhejiang Opening hours: 8:00 am-2:00 pm Tickets: 150 yuan / person (March-November); 120 yuan / person (December-February) Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea It’s one of the largest natural bamboo forests in the world. When you walk around the bamboo forest, the fresh air helps you relax. Location: Yibin, Sichuan Opening hours: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Tickets: 100 yuan / person (January-November); 60 yuan / person (December) 1．If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine, where should you go? A．Wuzhizhou Island. B．Mount Wudang. C．Qiandao Lake. D．Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea. 2．When should you get there latest if you want to stay at Mount Wudang for 6 hours? A．At 6:00 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 1:00 pm. D．At 2:00 pm. 3．If Mr and Mrs Green visit Qiandao Lake with their son in February, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．120 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．360 yuan. D．450 yuan. 4．What can we get from the text? A．Wuzhizhou Island is famous for waterfalls. B．Mount Wudang opens for 8 hours every day. C．Qiandao Lake has over 1,000 islands. D．Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea is open at 8:00 am. 5．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a history textbook. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇旅游景点介绍，分别介绍了蜈支洲岛、武当山、千岛湖和蜀南竹海的位置、开放时间与票价等信息。 1．第一段指出：“it has bright sunshine, great beaches, blue water and different kinds of water activities.”，想体验水上活动和阳光应去Wuzhizhou Island。 2．武当山开放时间为 7:30 am-5:30 pm，共10小时。想游玩6小时，最晚需在11:30 am到达。 3．Qiandao Lake在12月- 2月票价为120元/人。Mr and Mrs Green带儿子共3人，需支付360元。 4．第三段指出：“the area has more than 1,000 islands.”，可知Qiandao Lake has over 1,000 islands表述正确。 5．本文介绍了多个旅游景点的位置、开放时间、门票等信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos. Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13 years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to an end.” Later he had to stop skating. In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoyed skating. It gave him enough confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said. Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said. 6. Why is Dan popular with his fans? A. Because he helps the blind a lot. B. Because he is good at skateboarding. C. Because he gives them much confidence. D. Because he shares his videos of skating online. 7. How long had Dan skated before he stopped it? A. For about 7 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The skateboard fans. B. The streets in his city. C. The new group of people. D. The short videos of skating. 9. What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully. B. We should decide what we can and can't do ourselves. C. Skateboarding isn't difficult for the blind people. D. The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way. 10. What's best title for the passage? A. Popular videos B. A special park C. A blind skateboarder D. An interesting sport 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 【文章大意】滑板运动员丹·曼奇纳在失明后曾放弃滑板。2022年他重拾爱好,拍摄滑板视频分享到网上,获得大量关注者并重获信心。他还计划为盲人滑板者建专属公园,鼓励人们自己决定自己的人生。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第1段中的“He is blind, but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online.”可知,他出名的原因是他在网上分享自己的滑板视频。故选D项。 7.C　数字计算题。根据第2段“Dan started skating at the age of 7 ... almost completely blind at the age of 22 ... Later he had to stop skating.”可知,从7岁到22岁,时长约为15年。故选C项。 8.D　代词指代题。根据第3段中的“In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online.”可知,them指代上文提到的short videos of skating。故选D项。 9.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know, it is all up to you.”可知,核心观点是“自己决定自己的能力边界”。故选B项。 10.C　最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章围绕盲人滑板运动员丹·曼奇纳的经历、坚持和梦想展开,A项和B项只是文章细节,D项范围太宽泛,C项能概括全文。故选C项。 6、 语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．height 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本德岛县的弁天山，它是日本最短的自然山，同时也是最安全的山，文中还介绍了它的高度、游客情况、相关活动等信息。 1．句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。空后是名词“mountain”，表明此处需用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural。 2．句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。“a ... of”表明，空处需用名词形式，high的名词为height。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为此而来。It takes sb time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，应用不定式作真正主语。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。此处修饰形容词relaxing，应用副词形式。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。both ... and ...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列的名词“trees”和“flowers”。 6．句意：弁天山于6月1日对游客开放，当天当地政府会在这里举办“新年首次登山”活动。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。 7．句意：在这一天，到达这座6.1米高山峰的游客会获得登顶证书作为奖品。“this day”是具体的某一天，其前需加介词On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最短的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼仪式。“Every year”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：事实上，弁天山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未有过事故或失踪人员的记录。“in Japan”表明比较范围是三者及以上，此处应用safe的最高级形式。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。highest是形容词的最高级，其前需加定冠词the。 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Simon! 1 B: Of course. Go ahead! A: Have you ever been to the Chaohu Lake? B: Yes. I have been there twice. 2 A: 3 B: It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east. A: What’s it famous as? B: 4 A: There must be many different kinds of fishes in it. B: You’re right. 5 A: Thanks for telling me. B: No problem. A．How large is it? B．Many visitors fish there. C．May I ask you some questions? D．It’s really beautiful and peaceful. E．When is the best time to travel there? F．It’s one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. G．Many villagers near it mainly live by fishing in it. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕巢湖展开，A向Simon询问关于巢湖的一些问题，Simon进行了相应解答。 1．根据答语“Of course. Go ahead!”，可知，此处是A请求询问问题，选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．前面Simon说去过巢湖两次，这里应该是对巢湖的评价，选项D“它真的很漂亮且宁静。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据答语“It’s over 800 square kilometers. And it’s about 54.5 kilometers long from west to east.”可知，是询问巢湖的大小，选项A“它有多大？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据问句“What’s it famous as?”，是问它作为什么而闻名，选项F “它是中国五大淡水湖之一。”是对巢湖闻名原因的回答，符合语境，故选F。 5．前面A说湖里一定有很多不同种类的鱼，选项G “它附近的许多村民主要靠在湖里捕鱼为生。”进一步说明了鱼和当地村民的关系，符合语境，故选G。 八、书面表达。(本大题共15分) 以“My Favorite Natural Wonder”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然景观。 要求： 1. 内容包括景观的位置、特点、你喜欢它的原因等； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于80词； 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Natural Wonder My favorite natural wonder is Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world, standing in the Himalayas between China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high, with snow covering its top all year round. I like Qomolangma because it is very amazing. Many people from all over the world come to climb it to challenge themselves. When you see it, you can feel the power of nature. It is not only a beautiful place but also a symbol of human courage. I hope more people can protect Qomolangma and nature around it. Let’s take action to protect our Earth. 【解析】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（描写介绍类），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.景观的位置；2.景观的特点；3.喜欢的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it）。 注意事项：词数不少于80词；书写工整，卷面整洁；标题已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的自然景观名称。 主体段：描述景观的位置、高度、外观等特点，并说明喜欢的原因（神奇/挑战/自然的力量/人类勇气的象征等）。 结尾段：表达保护自然的愿望或呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景观名称与位置 Qomolangma/the Great Barrier Reef/the Grand Canyon/Niagara Falls/Victoria Falls/Huangshan Mountain/West Lake/the Amazon Rainforest/the Northern Lights等 located in the Himalayas/between China and Nepal/in Australia/in the USA/on the border of Canada and the USA/in Anhui Province/in eastern China/in South America/in the Arctic region等 要点二：景观特点 the highest mountain in the world/8,848.86 meters high/snow covering its top all year round/the largest coral reef system/the deepest canyon/the most powerful waterfall/the most beautiful mountain with strange pines and hot springs/peaceful and like a mirror等 要点三：喜欢的原因1——神奇壮观 very amazing/breathtaking/take my breath away/unforgettable/splendid/magnificent/a true wonder of nature等 要点四：喜欢的原因2——挑战精神 people come to climb it to challenge themselves/test their limits/show human courage/overcome difficulties等 要点五：喜欢的原因3——感受自然力量 feel the power of nature/feel small but inspired/realize how great nature is/get close to the wild world等 要点六：象征意义 a symbol of human courage/a treasure of the earth/a gift from nature/an example of natural beauty等 要点七：保护呼吁 protect Qomolangma and nature around it/take action to protect our earth/keep it clean and beautiful/respect nature/preserve the wonder for future generations等 要点八：其他自然景观词汇拓展 waterfall/canyon/reef/rainforest/glacier/volcano/desert/lake/mountain range/hot spring/cliff/valley等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $