Unit 3 Growing up（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Growing Up·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长90分钟。 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in _________ of one’s life. A．control B．fact C．result D．place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这本书中，Aron讲述了做出正确决定和掌控生活的重要性。 考查名词辨析。control控制，掌控；fact事实；result结果；place地方。分析句子可知，此处指的是掌控生活，in control of“控制，管理，掌握”。故选A。 2．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试而努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。 考查连词。because of因为；even though即使；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“Tony studies hard for the coming English test ... he can get good grades.”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 3．—What ________ you the most during your junior high school life? —My teacher’s encouragement when I failed the exam. A．influenced B．pleased C．surprised D．frightened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——初中生活中什么对你影响最大？——我考试不及格时老师的鼓励。 influenced影响；pleased使高兴；surprised使惊讶；frightened使害怕。根据答语“My teacher’s encouragement when I failed the exam”可知，老师在考试失败时的鼓励是对学生产生深远影响的事情，符合语境。应填influenced。 4.．Mrs Li stayed ________ all night because she was worried about her son. A．awake B．asleep C．healthy D．strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李女士整晚都保持清醒，因为她担心她的儿子。 考查形容词辨析。awake清醒的；asleep睡着的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“because she was worried about her son”可知，担心儿子所以整晚没睡着，应选“清醒的”。故选A。 5. She was worried about her studies and had a lot of 　　　　for the coming exam.  A. illness B. energy C. pressure D. feeling 【答案】C　 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:她担心自己的学习,对即将到来的考试有很大压力。illness疾病;energy精力;pressure压力;feeling感觉。“担心学习”对应“考试压力”。故选C项。 6..The old woman lives ________ in a ________ village, and she feels ________ at times. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个老妇人独自居住在一个偏僻的村庄，有时她感到很孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自地，副词；单独的，形容词，强调客观上的独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词，带有感情色彩，强调主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较强感情色彩，在句中作表语或定语。第一个空，修饰动词lives“居住”，用副词alone；第二个空，修饰名词village“村庄”，用形容词lonely，作定语；第三个空，位于系动词feel“感觉”之后，用形容词lonely作表语；故选D。 7．—I often make mistakes in English grammar. —Don’t worry a lot. It is a ________ part of the learning process. A．standard B．normal C．mad D．awake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我经常在英语语法中犯错。——不要太担心。这是学习过程的一个正常部分。 考查名词辨析。standard标准的；normal正常的；mad疯狂的；awake醒着的。根据“I often make mistakes in English grammar.”和“Don’t worry a lot”可知，犯错是学习过程中的正常现象。故填normal。故选B。 8．The main ________ of this activity is to educate young people about environmental protection. A．purpose B．solution C．description D．brightness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个活动的主要目的是教育年轻人有关环境保护的知识。 考查名词词义辨析。purpose 目的；solution 解决办法；description 描述；brightness 明亮。根据 “to educate young people about environmental protection” 可知，这是举办活动的目的。故选 A。 9．—Is this ________ basketball? —No, it’s not mine. It’s my brother’s. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的篮球吗？——不，它不是我的。它是我哥哥/弟弟的。 you你/你们（人称代词主格 / 宾格）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的/你们的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。根据答句“No, it’s not mine. It’s my brother’s.”可知，问句询问物品归属，且空后有名词basketball，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应填your。 10．The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A．pull together B．give up C．be mad at each other D．shut themselves away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这支队伍没有赢得比赛，但他们决定团结一致，下次更加努力。 考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力；give up放弃；be mad at each other互相生气；shut themselves away把自己关起来。根据“they decided to ... and try harder next time”可知，他们决定继续努力，因此应选择表示积极合作的短语pull together。故选A。 11．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩意识到自己在考试中犯了一个错误时，他非常懊悔。 考查动词短语辨析。kicked himself懊悔不已；was proud of himself为自己感到骄傲；looked on the bright side看到积极的一面；felt on top of the world感到非常高兴。根据“he had made a mistake in the exam”可知，考试中犯错后应感到懊恼或后悔，与A项“懊悔不已”相符。故选A。 12.—I shouldn't fight with you when you played my football without telling me. —　　　　. It was my fault.  A. It's OK B. I'm sorry C. It doesn't matter D. No problem 【答案】C　 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你没告诉我就玩我的足球,我不该和你吵架的。——没关系,是我的错。it's OK好的;I'm sorry对不起;it doesn't matter没关系(回应道歉);no problem没问题(回应请求)。上一句是道歉,下句表示没关系。故选C项。 13.Although life is full of pressure, learning to________ pressure can bring us a brighter future. A．deal with B．suffer from C．search for D．write down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然生活充满压力，但学会应对压力能给我们带来更光明的未来。 deal with应对；suffer from遭受；search for寻找；write down写下。根据语境，此处指学会处理、应对压力，deal with符合题意。 14．—Look! There’s a sign saying “No visitors after 6 pm”. Can we still ________ the museum? —I’m afraid not. We should follow the rules. A．enter B．build C．leave D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有个牌子写着“下午6点后禁止游客进入”。我们还能进入博物馆吗？——恐怕不行。我们应该遵守规则。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；build建造；leave离开；clean打扫。根据前文“No visitors after 6 pm”以及问句“Can we still...the museum?”可知，此处询问是否还能“进入”博物馆。故选A。 15．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. —Why not get her a pet dog? A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮感到无聊。她在家没有任何人一起玩。——为什么不给她买一只宠物狗呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据前句“She doesn’t have...”可知，该句为否定句，表示没有任何人一起玩，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anybody。故选B。 16.—I let my parents down because I didn’t pass the test. —Don’t worry. You can ________ and try harder next time. A．look on the bright side B．stay in low spirits C．shut yourself way D．clear the air 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我让父母失望了，因为我没有通过考试。——别担心。你可以往好的方面看，下次更加努力。 考查情境交际用语。look on the bright side往好的方面看；stay in low spirits情绪低落；shut yourself away把自己关闭起来；clear the air尽释前嫌。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处是安慰对方，应选择积极正面的建议，即“往好的方面看”。故选A。 17.The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。 18.．From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．differently C．early D．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清晰地记得父母日夜辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；differently不同地；early早地；lovely可爱的（形容词）。根据“remember my parents”可知，记忆是清晰的。此处需修饰动词“remember”，表示记忆的程度或方式，应选用副词。故选A。 19.We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ________ green and healthy. A．reminds B．remembers C．repeats D．remains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树并保护森林，以确保我们的星球保持绿色和健康。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；remembers记住；repeats重复；remains保持。根据“We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ... green and healthy.”可知，此处表示“保持绿色和健康”，强调持续的状态，故选D。 20.—I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend. —________. I’d like to go with you. A．Me too B．Me neither C．I don’t think so D．That’s too bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划这个周末去参观科学博物馆。——我也是。我想和你一起去。 Me too我也是，用于对肯定陈述表示赞同；Me neither我也不，用于对否定陈述表示赞同；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答语中“I'd like to go with you.”可知，说话人也想去，表示对肯定陈述的赞同。 2、 用所给词\的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．If you study hard, you’ll have a chance _________(enter) a good university. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会有机会进入一所好大学。enter是动词，意为“进入”，根据“have a chance to do sth.”这一固定搭配可知，此处需要用动词不定式形式。故填to enter。 2．I’m really_________ (thank) for our happy life, and it makes me feel so_________ (joy) to be with you all. 【答案】thankful;joyful 【详解】句意：我真的很感激我们幸福的生活，和你们所有人在一起让我感到如此快乐。thank“感谢”，动词/名词；根据“I’m really…for our happy life”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式为thankful“感激的”，be thankful for“为……而感激”，符合语境，因此第一空填thankful；joy“快乐”，名词；根据“makes me feel so…”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，joy的形容词形式为joyful“快乐的”，符合语境，因此第二空填joyful。故填thankful；joyful。 3．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea. 【答案】mixes/will mix 【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶与茶混合。mix混合，动词；本句为so that引导的目的状语从句，由“Shake the bottle well so that the milk…”可知，从句时态可为一般现在时或一般将来时；一般现在时态时，主语the milk为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；一般将来时态时，应为will mix。故填mixes/will mix。 4.．People can behave (different) under stress. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：人们在压力下的表现可能会不同。different是形容词，意为“不同的”；此处需要用副词differently来修饰动词behave，表示“不同地，有差别地”。故填differently 5.Did you hear the news? I was (shock) to hear about the fight yesterday. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：你听说那个消息了吗？听到昨天那场打架的事我感到很震惊。根据“was ...”可知，此处需要用形容词来描述人的感受。“shock”的形容词形式有shocking和shocked，shocking修饰事物，意为“令人震惊的”，shocked修饰人，意为“感到震惊的”。本句主语是“I”，表示人的感受。故填shocked。 6.．The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was (deep) moved by the nurse. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：这位医生在医院里目睹了一切，他被护士的行为深深打动了。此处需要修饰形容词moved，修饰形容词需用副词形式；形容词deep的副词形式是deeply。故填deeply。 7.After practising for a month, he feels more (relax) when speaking in public. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：经过一个月的练习，他在公众场合讲话时感到更加放松。relax“放松”，动词。feel为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，此处描述人的感受，应用relaxed“放松的”，形容词。故填relaxed。 8．A good never gives up trying something new. (play) 【答案】player 【详解】句意：一个优秀的运动员从不放弃尝试新事物。根据“A good”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，play“玩”，动词，其名词形式为player“运动员”。故填player。 9.The unfair treatment he received made him really (anger) and he couldn’t sleep all night. 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：他所受到的不公平待遇让他非常愤怒，整晚都无法入睡。anger名词“愤怒”，句中是“make sb.+形容词”结构，此处应该用形容词形式，anger的形容词形式是angry“愤怒的”。故填angry。 10.Don’t say (hurt) things to your parents at any time. 【答案】hurtful 【详解】句意：在任何时候，不要对你的父母说伤感情的话。hurt意为“伤害”，动词。根据“Don’t say ... things to your parents at any time.”可知，此处修饰名词things应用形容词形式，hurt的形容词形式为hurtful，意为“伤感情的；令人痛苦的”。故填hurtful。 三、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s hard to (控制) our anger when we feel wronged by others. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：当我们觉得自己被他人冤枉时，很难控制我们的愤怒。control“控制”，根据“It’s hard to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填control。 2．She asked many questions and her blue eyes were full of (深的) thought. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：她问了许多问题，她那双蓝色的眼睛里满是深邃的思考神情。结合汉语提示及“her blue eyes were full of…thought”可知，此处应用形容词deep作定语修饰名词thought。故填deep。 3．I love studying (物理) because it explains how the world works. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我喜欢学习物理，因为它解释世界是如何运行的。根据汉语提示可知，“物理”英文为“physics”，为不可数名词。故填physics。 4．We should try to turn (消极的) thoughts into positive ones. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：我们应该努力把消极的想法变成积极的想法。根据汉语提示可知，negative“消极的”，形容词，用来修饰名词thoughts。故填negative。 5．I received many (礼物) on my birthday party. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：我在生日派对上收到了许多礼物。根据汉语提示可知，“礼物”对应的英文是“present”，many后接可数名词复数形式，“present”的复数为“presents”。故填presents。 6．Your behavior doesn’t come up to the (标准) we want. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：你的行为不符合我们所期望的标准。汉语提示“标准”，且“the”后需接名词，“standard”作名词时意为“标准；规格”，“come up to the standard”表示“达到标准”，符合句子语义。故填standard。 7．Please knock on the door before (进入) the room. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：进入房间前请敲门。根据汉语提示可知，enter表示“进入”，before是介词，介词后面接动词的动名词形式，enter的动名词是entering。故填entering。 8．I felt (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：看奥运会的时候，我为我的国家感到骄傲。根据句意以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“骄傲的”，proud“骄傲的”，形容词，与“feel”构成“feel proud of”的固定搭配，意为“感到骄傲”。故填proud。 9．It is (正常的) to make mistakes when you are learning something new. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：学习新东西时犯错是正常的。根据汉语提示可知，normal“正常的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填normal。 10．To avoid r (重复) the mistake, you should review the knowledge from time to time. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：为了避免重复犯这个错误，你应该不时地复习这些知识。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，“重复”的英文表达为repeat，avoid doing sth.避免做某事，固定搭配。故填repeating。 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．老师尝试不同的方式他的想法传达给学生们。  The teacher tried different ways to ________ her ideas ________ to the students. 【答案】 get across 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处缺“传达”，get across是固定短语，意为“解释清楚，传达”，跟在不定式符号to后，填动词原形。故填get；across。 2．有充足的时间完成这道英语练习题，别着急。 There is time to finish the English exercise, so don’t hurry. 【答案】 plenty of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“充足的，很多的”，plenty of是固定短语，意为“充足的”。故填plenty；of。 3．孩子们把他们的日记藏在床底下。 The children their diaries under the bed. 【答案】 shut away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“藏”的表达，shut away是固定短语，意为“把……藏起来”。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，shut的过去式与原形一致。故填shut；away。 4．他故意打碎了花瓶以引起注意。 He broke the vase to get attention. 【答案】 on purpose 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“故意”的表达，on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填on；purpose。 5．他擅长处理社区里的各种问题。 He is good at all kinds of problems in the community. 【答案】 dealing with 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“处理”的英文表达。“处理”对应的英文短语是“deal with”，且前面“at”为介词，后面动词加ing。故填deal with。 五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I have changed a lot in the past two years. Two years ago, I was short and thin. I used to wear small clothes. Now I’m 160 cm tall and I’m a little heavier. My clothes are all bigger now. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. When the teacher asked me questions, I would turn red and couldn’t say a word. Now, I’m more outgoing. I often take part in class activities and make many friends. I used to like watching TV and playing computer games after school. I didn’t like doing sports. Now, I like playing basketball with my friends every afternoon. It makes me strong and happy. My eating habits have also changed. I used to eat a lot of hamburgers and chips. Now I eat more vegetables and fruit. I drink milk every day instead of cola. These changes make me feel better about myself. I know growing up is a good thing. 1．How old was Emma two years ago? A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13. 2．What did Emma use to look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. D．Short and heavy. 3．What was Emma like before? A．Outgoing. B．Brave. C．Shy. D．Active. 4．What does Emma like doing now after school? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Playing basketball. D．Reading books. 5．What does Emma drink every day now? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Coffee. D．Milk. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了Emma在过去两年里，在身高、性格、爱好和饮食习惯等方面发生的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old”可知，Emma现在13岁，两年前她的年龄是11岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two years ago, I was short and thin.”可知，Emma过去又矮又瘦。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I used to be very shy.”可知，Emma以前很害羞。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now, I like playing basketball with my friends every afternoon.”可知，Emma现在放学后喜欢打篮球。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I drink milk every day instead of cola.”可知，Emma现在每天喝牛奶。故选D。 B Zhang Lin is a middle school student. He is in Class 2, Grade 8 at International Language School. He is a shy boy. He used to be afraid to meet strangers. He felt upset and nervous around them. His face would turn red when he stood in front of many people. The pressure always made him feel blue. The school will hold an English speech match. The participant (参与者) should tell a story in English. One day, his English teacher advised him to join it. Zhang Lin answered quickly, “There are so many students and teachers watching me. I will be very nervous then. I might let the class down.” His teacher encouraged him to have a try. “Don't worry. Even though it is hard, I believe you. Just be confident about yourself.” Finally, Zhang Lin agreed. He began to prepare for it very hard. On that day, Zhang Lin took a deep breath and spoke clearly. Everyone cheered for him at the end of his show. He won the match! His classmates and teachers said “Congratulations!” or “Well done!” to him. Some of them hugged him happily. Now Zhang Lin has changed. He is not that shy boy anymore. The match helped him grow. He learned to believe in himself. He feels proud of his progress. 6. How did Zhang Lin usually feel in social situations? A. Bored and tired. B. Angry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Excited and happy. 7. What advice did the English teacher give Zhang Lin? A. To help other students. B. To watch the match. C. To practise more grammar. D. To join the speech match. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A class activity. B. An English match. C. A school exam. D. A homework task. 9. What did Zhang Lin learn from this match? A. How to run away from difficulties. B. How to let others down. C. How to become shyer. D. How to believe in himself and feel proud of his progress. 10.A. Shy people shouldn't take part in matches. B. Giving an English speech is very difficult. C. Zhang Lin used to be very shy. D. Encouragement from teachers and self-confidence can change a person. 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 【文章大意】八年级学生张林原本害羞、害怕社交,在英语老师的鼓励下,他参加了学校的英语演讲比赛。经过努力准备,他在比赛中表现出色并获胜,最终变得自信,实现了成长。 6. C　细节理解题。根据第1段中的“He is a shy boy. He used to be afraid to meet strangers. He felt upset and nervous around them.”可知,他在社交中是害羞且紧张的。故选C项。 7. D　细节理解题。根据第2段中的his English teacher advised him to join it可知,老师建议他参加演讲比赛。故选D项。 8. B　代词指代题。本段围绕“The school will hold an English speech match.”展开,老师建议张林参加该比赛,张林的回应也是针对参赛后的紧张情绪,因此it指代这场英语演讲比赛。故选B项。 9. D　细节理解题。文章最后一段指出“He learned to believe in himself. He feels proud of his progress.”,即他学会了相信自己,为自己的进步感到自豪。故选D项。 10. D　推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是张林原本害羞,在老师的鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛,后通过努力获得成功,从而变得自信。这个故事强调了老师的鼓励和自信对个人成长的积极影响。故选D项。 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;  to;  because;  they;  a;  although;  among;  happy;  communicate;  increase;  also;  hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears 1 students. People may think students return to school 2 , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now 3 need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be 4 by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework, 5 lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong, 6 expert, suggested they use three to five 7 to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can 8 create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to 9 with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help. 10 it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. 【答案】 1．among 2．happily 3．they 4．increased 5．harder 6．an 7．days 8．also 9．communicate 10．Although 【导语】本文主要讲述了开学焦虑症的现象，以及其原因和应对措施。 1．句意：在新学期开始时，“开学焦虑症”在学生群体中出现了。此处表达开学焦虑症的出现范围，among“在……中”符合句意，介词。故填among。 2．句意：人们可能认为学生回到学校时很开心，而学生们实际上正在为新学期的开始而斗争。根据“while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term”可知，前句应表达学生“开心”的状态与空后内容构成转折，happily“开心地”，副词修饰动词。故填happily。 3．句意：但是现在他们需要重新安排新的学校生活。设空处缺少主语，they“他们”符合语境，指代前文提到的students。故填they。 4．句意：许多即将发生的事情也会增加紧张感，例如：担心未完成的作业，比以前更难的课程和对落后的恐惧。“worries about unfinished homework”会使紧张感增加；increase“增加”，本句为被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填increased。 5．句意：许多即将发生的事情也会增加紧张感，例如：担心未完成的作业，比以前更难的课程和对落后的恐惧。设空处修饰lessons，hard“困难的”符合语境，结合than，此处填写其比较级形式。故填harder。 6．句意：专家崔勇建议他们在新学期前用三到五天的时间重新设定睡眠时间表。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且expert为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：专家崔勇建议他们在新学期前用三到五天的时间重新设定睡眠时间表。此处表示时间，备选词汇day“天”符合句意，“three to five”后接可数名词复数。故填days。 8．句意：他们还可以制定学习计划，为新课程做准备。“create study plans to prepare for new courses”也是一种应对“开学焦虑症”的建议，also“也”符合语境，副词。故填also。 9．句意：另一种方法是和同学交流。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填communicate。 10．句意：虽然学生很难克服“开学焦虑症”，但还是可以有很大的改善。“it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue”和“great improvements can be made”构成让步关系，although“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many teenagers expect to grow up quickly, but they don’t know real growth needs time and experience. It’s necessary for us 1 (understand) the true meaning of growing up. First, growing up means being independent. We shouldn’t always depend 2 our parents, and we should do things by ourselves and make 3 (decide) wisely. Second, growing up means 4 (respect) others and being kind. We should learn to communicate with others 5 (patient) and think more of others instead of only 6 (care) about ourselves. Third, growing up means facing challenges bravely. When we fail, we should keep 7 (try) and learn from mistakes. Growing up is a process of 8 (improve) ourselves. If we take these seriously, we 9 (grow) up healthily and happily. That is 10 growing up is so valuable in our life. 【答案】 1．to understand 2．on 3．decisions 4．respecting 5．patiently 6．caring 7．trying 8．improving 9．will grow 10．why 【导语】本文讲述了如今许多青少年期望快速成长，但并不理解真正成长需要时间和经验，接着阐述了成长的真正意义，包括独立、尊重他人和友善、勇敢面对挑战等，强调成长是自我提升的过程，认真对待这些方面就能健康快乐成长，最后说明这就是成长在我们生活中如此有价值的原因。 1．句意：对我们来说理解成长的真正意义是必要的。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里用understand的动词不定式to understand。 2．句意：我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”，所以这里填on。 3．句意：我们应该自己做事情并且明智地做决定。“make decisions”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，这里用decide的名词复数形式decisions。 4．句意：第二，成长意味着尊重他人和友善。“mean doing sth.”表示“意味着做某事”，所以这里用respect的动名词形式respecting。 5．句意：我们应该学会耐心地与他人交流并且多考虑他人而不是只关心我们自己。此处修饰动词“communicate”，要用副词形式，patient的副词是patiently，所以填patiently。 6．句意：我们应该学会耐心地与他人交流并且多考虑他人而不是只关心我们自己。“instead of”是介词短语，意为“而不是”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以这里填care的动名词形式caring。 7．句意：当我们失败时，我们应该继续尝试并且从错误中学习。“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，所以这里用try的动名词形式trying。 8．句意：成长是一个提升我们自己的过程。“of”是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以这里填improve的动名词形式improving。 9．句意：如果我们认真对待这些，我们将会健康快乐地成长。这是一个由“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以这里填will grow。 10．句意：那就是为什么成长在我们生活中如此有价值。根据前文阐述了成长的真正意义以及认真对待成长的好处等内容，可知这里是在说明成长在我们生活中如此有价值的原因，所以用why引导表语从句，表示“为什么”。 八、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health. They also want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _______________________________________ 2. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? _______________________________________ 3. How many kinds of fruits and vegetables do children eat at least a day? _______________________________________ 4. What are sitting down activities according to the passage? _______________________________________ 5. What can you do when your mum asks you to stop playing computer games? _______________________________________ 【答案】1. Because they always worry about their children’s health./Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 2. It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 3. Five./5. 4. Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 5. We can write down the enjoyable things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1. 根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.”可知，因为他们担心孩子的健康，想知道更多的方法来帮助孩子保持健康，故填Because they always worry about their children’s health./Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 2. 根据“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities.”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的身体活动，故填It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 3. 根据“Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.”可知，每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜——两种水果和三种蔬菜，故填Five./5. 4. 根据“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，看电视、玩电脑游戏或使用智能手机都属于静坐活动，故填Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 5. 根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，可以写下有趣的事情，故填We can write down the enjoyable things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Growing Up·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长90分钟。 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in _________ of one’s life. A．control B．fact C．result D．place 2．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 3．—What ________ you the most during your junior high school life? —My teacher’s encouragement when I failed the exam. A．influenced B．pleased C．surprised D．frightened 4.．Mrs Li stayed ________ all night because she was worried about her son. A．awake B．asleep C．healthy D．strong 5. She was worried about her studies and had a lot of 　　　　for the coming exam.  A. illness B. energy C. pressure D. feeling 6..The old woman lives ________ in a ________ village, and she feels ________ at times. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 7．—I often make mistakes in English grammar. —Don’t worry a lot. It is a ________ part of the learning process. A．standard B．normal C．mad D．awake 8．The main ________ of this activity is to educate young people about environmental protection. A．purpose B．solution C．description D．brightness 9．—Is this ________ basketball? —No, it’s not mine. It’s my brother’s. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 10．The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A．pull together B．give up C．be mad at each other D．shut themselves away 11．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world 12.—I shouldn't fight with you when you played my football without telling me. —　　　　. It was my fault.  A. It's OK B. I'm sorry C. It doesn't matter D. No problem 13.Although life is full of pressure, learning to________ pressure can bring us a brighter future. A．deal with B．suffer from C．search for D．write down 14．—Look! There’s a sign saying “No visitors after 6 pm”. Can we still ________ the museum? —I’m afraid not. We should follow the rules. A．enter B．build C．leave D．clean 15．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. —Why not get her a pet dog? A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 16.—I let my parents down because I didn’t pass the test. —Don’t worry. You can ________ and try harder next time. A．look on the bright side B．stay in low spirits C．shut yourself way D．clear the air 17.The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 18.．From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．differently C．early D．lovely 19.We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ________ green and healthy. A．reminds B．remembers C．repeats D．remains 20.—I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend. —________. I’d like to go with you. A．Me too B．Me neither C．I don’t think so D．That’s too bad 2、 用所给词\的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.If you study hard, you’ll have a chance _________(enter) a good university. 2.I’m really_________ (thank) for our happy life, and it makes me feel so_________ (joy) to be with you all. 3.Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea. 4.People can behave (different) under stress. 5.Did you hear the news? I was (shock) to hear about the fight yesterday. 6..The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was (deep) moved by the nurse. 7.After practising for a month, he feels more (relax) when speaking in public. 8.A good never gives up trying something new. (play) 9.The unfair treatment he received made him really (anger) and he couldn’t sleep all night. 10.Don’t say (hurt) things to your parents at any time. 三、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s hard to (控制) our anger when we feel wronged by others. 2．She asked many questions and her blue eyes were full of (深的) thought. 3．I love studying (物理) because it explains how the world works. 4．We should try to turn (消极的) thoughts into positive ones. 5．I received many (礼物) on my birthday party. 6．Your behavior doesn’t come up to the (标准) we want. 7．Please knock on the door before (进入) the room. 8．I felt (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 9．It is (正常的) to make mistakes when you are learning something new. 10．To avoid r (重复) the mistake, you should review the knowledge from time to time. 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．老师尝试不同的方式他的想法传达给学生们。  The teacher tried different ways to ________ her ideas ________ to the students. 2．有充足的时间完成这道英语练习题，别着急。 There is time to finish the English exercise, so don’t hurry. 3．孩子们把他们的日记藏在床底下。 The children their diaries under the bed. 4．他故意打碎了花瓶以引起注意。 He broke the vase to get attention. 5．他擅长处理社区里的各种问题。 He is good at all kinds of problems in the community. 五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I have changed a lot in the past two years. Two years ago, I was short and thin. I used to wear small clothes. Now I’m 160 cm tall and I’m a little heavier. My clothes are all bigger now. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. When the teacher asked me questions, I would turn red and couldn’t say a word. Now, I’m more outgoing. I often take part in class activities and make many friends. I used to like watching TV and playing computer games after school. I didn’t like doing sports. Now, I like playing basketball with my friends every afternoon. It makes me strong and happy. My eating habits have also changed. I used to eat a lot of hamburgers and chips. Now I eat more vegetables and fruit. I drink milk every day instead of cola. These changes make me feel better about myself. I know growing up is a good thing. 1．How old was Emma two years ago? A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13. 2．What did Emma use to look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. D．Short and heavy. 3．What was Emma like before? A．Outgoing. B．Brave. C．Shy. D．Active. 4．What does Emma like doing now after school? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Playing basketball. D．Reading books. 5．What does Emma drink every day now? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Coffee. D．Milk. B Zhang Lin is a middle school student. He is in Class 2, Grade 8 at International Language School. He is a shy boy. He used to be afraid to meet strangers. He felt upset and nervous around them. His face would turn red when he stood in front of many people. The pressure always made him feel blue. The school will hold an English speech match. The participant (参与者) should tell a story in English. One day, his English teacher advised him to join it. Zhang Lin answered quickly, “There are so many students and teachers watching me. I will be very nervous then. I might let the class down.” His teacher encouraged him to have a try. “Don't worry. Even though it is hard, I believe you. Just be confident about yourself.” Finally, Zhang Lin agreed. He began to prepare for it very hard. On that day, Zhang Lin took a deep breath and spoke clearly. Everyone cheered for him at the end of his show. He won the match! His classmates and teachers said “Congratulations!” or “Well done!” to him. Some of them hugged him happily. Now Zhang Lin has changed. He is not that shy boy anymore. The match helped him grow. He learned to believe in himself. He feels proud of his progress. 6. How did Zhang Lin usually feel in social situations? A. Bored and tired. B. Angry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Excited and happy. 7. What advice did the English teacher give Zhang Lin? A. To help other students. B. To watch the match. C. To practise more grammar. D. To join the speech match. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A class activity. B. An English match. C. A school exam. D. A homework task. 9. What did Zhang Lin learn from this match? A. How to run away from difficulties. B. How to let others down. C. How to become shyer. D. How to believe in himself and feel proud of his progress. 10.A. Shy people shouldn't take part in matches. B. Giving an English speech is very difficult. C. Zhang Lin used to be very shy. D. Encouragement from teachers and self-confidence can change a person. 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;  to;  because;  they;  a;  although;  among;  happy;  communicate;  increase;  also;  hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears 1 students. People may think students return to school 2 , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now 3 need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be 4 by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework, 5 lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong, 6 expert, suggested they use three to five 7 to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can 8 create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to 9 with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help. 10 it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many teenagers expect to grow up quickly, but they don’t know real growth needs time and experience. It’s necessary for us 1 (understand) the true meaning of growing up. First, growing up means being independent. We shouldn’t always depend 2 our parents, and we should do things by ourselves and make 3 (decide) wisely. Second, growing up means 4 (respect) others and being kind. We should learn to communicate with others 5 (patient) and think more of others instead of only 6 (care) about ourselves. Third, growing up means facing challenges bravely. When we fail, we should keep 7 (try) and learn from mistakes. Growing up is a process of 8 (improve) ourselves. If we take these seriously, we 9 (grow) up healthily and happily. That is 10 growing up is so valuable in our life. 八、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health. They also want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _______________________________________ 2. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? _______________________________________ 3. How many kinds of fruits and vegetables do children eat at least a day? _______________________________________ 4. What are sitting down activities according to the passage? _______________________________________ 5. What can you do when your mum asks you to stop playing computer games? _______________________________________ Unit 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Growing Up·基础通关卷 本试卷满分100分。考试时长90分钟。 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 1.to enter 2.thankful;joyful 3.mixes/will mix 4.differently 5.shocked 6.deeply 7.relaxed 8.player 9.angry 10.hurtful 三、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.control 2.deep 3.physics 4.negative 5.presents 6.standard 7.entering 8.proud 9.normal 10.repeating 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1. get;across 2.plenty;of 3.shut;away 4.on;purpose 5.dealing;with 五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．among 2．happily 3．they 4．increased 5．harder 6．an 7．days 8．also 9．communicate 10．Although 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．to understand 2．on 3．decisions 4．respecting 5．patiently 6．caring 7．trying 8．improving 9．will grow 10．why 八、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1. Because they always worry about their children’s health./Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 2. It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 3. Five./5. 4. Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 5. We can write down the enjoyable things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Growing Up·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长90分钟。 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in _________ of one’s life. A．control B．fact C．result D．place 2．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 3．—What ________ you the most during your junior high school life? —My teacher’s encouragement when I failed the exam. A．influenced B．pleased C．surprised D．frightened 4.．Mrs Li stayed ________ all night because she was worried about her son. A．awake B．asleep C．healthy D．strong 5. She was worried about her studies and had a lot of 　　　　for the coming exam.  A. illness B. energy C. pressure D. feeling 6..The old woman lives ________ in a ________ village, and she feels ________ at times. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely 7．—I often make mistakes in English grammar. —Don’t worry a lot. It is a ________ part of the learning process. A．standard B．normal C．mad D．awake 8．The main ________ of this activity is to educate young people about environmental protection. A．purpose B．solution C．description D．brightness 9．—Is this ________ basketball? —No, it’s not mine. It’s my brother’s. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 10．The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A．pull together B．give up C．be mad at each other D．shut themselves away 11．The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam. A．kicked himself B．was proud of himself C．looked on the bright side D．felt on top of the world 12.—I shouldn't fight with you when you played my football without telling me. —　　　　. It was my fault.  A. It's OK B. I'm sorry C. It doesn't matter D. No problem 13.Although life is full of pressure, learning to________ pressure can bring us a brighter future. A．deal with B．suffer from C．search for D．write down 14．—Look! There’s a sign saying “No visitors after 6 pm”. Can we still ________ the museum? —I’m afraid not. We should follow the rules. A．enter B．build C．leave D．clean 15．—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home. —Why not get her a pet dog? A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 16.—I let my parents down because I didn’t pass the test. —Don’t worry. You can ________ and try harder next time. A．look on the bright side B．stay in low spirits C．shut yourself way D．clear the air 17.The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 18.．From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．differently C．early D．lovely 19.We should plant more trees and protect the forests to make sure our planet ________ green and healthy. A．reminds B．remembers C．repeats D．remains 20.—I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend. —________. I’d like to go with you. A．Me too B．Me neither C．I don’t think so D．That’s too bad 2、 用所给词\的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.If you study hard, you’ll have a chance _________(enter) a good university. 2.I’m really_________ (thank) for our happy life, and it makes me feel so_________ (joy) to be with you all. 3.Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea. 4.People can behave (different) under stress. 5.Did you hear the news? I was (shock) to hear about the fight yesterday. 6..The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was (deep) moved by the nurse. 7.After practising for a month, he feels more (relax) when speaking in public. 8.A good never gives up trying something new. (play) 9.The unfair treatment he received made him really (anger) and he couldn’t sleep all night. 10.Don’t say (hurt) things to your parents at any time. 三、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．It’s hard to (控制) our anger when we feel wronged by others. 2．She asked many questions and her blue eyes were full of (深的) thought. 3．I love studying (物理) because it explains how the world works. 4．We should try to turn (消极的) thoughts into positive ones. 5．I received many (礼物) on my birthday party. 6．Your behavior doesn’t come up to the (标准) we want. 7．Please knock on the door before (进入) the room. 8．I felt (骄傲的) of my country while watching the Olympic Games. 9．It is (正常的) to make mistakes when you are learning something new. 10．To avoid r (重复) the mistake, you should review the knowledge from time to time. 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．老师尝试不同的方式他的想法传达给学生们。  The teacher tried different ways to ________ her ideas ________ to the students. 2．有充足的时间完成这道英语练习题，别着急。 There is time to finish the English exercise, so don’t hurry. 3．孩子们把他们的日记藏在床底下。 The children their diaries under the bed. 4．他故意打碎了花瓶以引起注意。 He broke the vase to get attention. 5．他擅长处理社区里的各种问题。 He is good at all kinds of problems in the community. 五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Emma. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade 7. I have changed a lot in the past two years. Two years ago, I was short and thin. I used to wear small clothes. Now I’m 160 cm tall and I’m a little heavier. My clothes are all bigger now. I used to be very shy. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. When the teacher asked me questions, I would turn red and couldn’t say a word. Now, I’m more outgoing. I often take part in class activities and make many friends. I used to like watching TV and playing computer games after school. I didn’t like doing sports. Now, I like playing basketball with my friends every afternoon. It makes me strong and happy. My eating habits have also changed. I used to eat a lot of hamburgers and chips. Now I eat more vegetables and fruit. I drink milk every day instead of cola. These changes make me feel better about myself. I know growing up is a good thing. 1．How old was Emma two years ago? A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13. 2．What did Emma use to look like? A．Tall and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. D．Short and heavy. 3．What was Emma like before? A．Outgoing. B．Brave. C．Shy. D．Active. 4．What does Emma like doing now after school? A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Playing basketball. D．Reading books. 5．What does Emma drink every day now? A．Cola. B．Juice. C．Coffee. D．Milk. B Zhang Lin is a middle school student. He is in Class 2, Grade 8 at International Language School. He is a shy boy. He used to be afraid to meet strangers. He felt upset and nervous around them. His face would turn red when he stood in front of many people. The pressure always made him feel blue. The school will hold an English speech match. The participant (参与者) should tell a story in English. One day, his English teacher advised him to join it. Zhang Lin answered quickly, “There are so many students and teachers watching me. I will be very nervous then. I might let the class down.” His teacher encouraged him to have a try. “Don't worry. Even though it is hard, I believe you. Just be confident about yourself.” Finally, Zhang Lin agreed. He began to prepare for it very hard. On that day, Zhang Lin took a deep breath and spoke clearly. Everyone cheered for him at the end of his show. He won the match! His classmates and teachers said “Congratulations!” or “Well done!” to him. Some of them hugged him happily. Now Zhang Lin has changed. He is not that shy boy anymore. The match helped him grow. He learned to believe in himself. He feels proud of his progress. 6. How did Zhang Lin usually feel in social situations? A. Bored and tired. B. Angry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Excited and happy. 7. What advice did the English teacher give Zhang Lin? A. To help other students. B. To watch the match. C. To practise more grammar. D. To join the speech match. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A class activity. B. An English match. C. A school exam. D. A homework task. 9. What did Zhang Lin learn from this match? A. How to run away from difficulties. B. How to let others down. C. How to become shyer. D. How to believe in himself and feel proud of his progress. 10.A. Shy people shouldn't take part in matches. B. Giving an English speech is very difficult. C. Zhang Lin used to be very shy. D. Encouragement from teachers and self-confidence can change a person. 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;  to;  because;  they;  a;  although;  among;  happy;  communicate;  increase;  also;  hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears 1 students. People may think students return to school 2 , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now 3 need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be 4 by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework, 5 lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong, 6 expert, suggested they use three to five 7 to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can 8 create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to 9 with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help. 10 it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. 七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many teenagers expect to grow up quickly, but they don’t know real growth needs time and experience. It’s necessary for us 1 (understand) the true meaning of growing up. First, growing up means being independent. We shouldn’t always depend 2 our parents, and we should do things by ourselves and make 3 (decide) wisely. Second, growing up means 4 (respect) others and being kind. We should learn to communicate with others 5 (patient) and think more of others instead of only 6 (care) about ourselves. Third, growing up means facing challenges bravely. When we fail, we should keep 7 (try) and learn from mistakes. Growing up is a process of 8 (improve) ourselves. If we take these seriously, we 9 (grow) up healthily and happily. That is 10 growing up is so valuable in our life. 八、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health. They also want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _______________________________________ 2. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? _______________________________________ 3. How many kinds of fruits and vegetables do children eat at least a day? _______________________________________ 4. What are sitting down activities according to the passage? _______________________________________ 5. What can you do when your mum asks you to stop playing computer games? _______________________________________ Unit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $