精品解析：山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026第一学期英语月度质量检测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A For us, it seems so natural to look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father’s car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus in 1835. He painted silver behind glass to produce the glass mirror. Aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for mirrors now. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also often use mirrors during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. It is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck. So look after your mirrors well. 1. What does the writer think of mirrors? A. Dangerous. B. Helpful. C. Cheap. 2. The underlined word “reflection” might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 倒影 B. 传染 C. 收集 3. According to the passage, the first man-made mirror was made out of ________. A. aluminum B. bronze C. rocks 4. What can we know from the passage? A. The first mirror was invented by a German. B. People use mirrors in cars to keep safe. C. Breaking a mirror means good luck. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The shapes of mirrors. B. Different kinds of mirror cultures. C. The history and use of mirrors. B Fireworks (烟花) were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder (火药) by accident. From then on, gunpowder was widely used to make fireworks. Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the modern world, fireworks have developed a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸) , but modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People set off fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event. They fill the dark sky with bright red, blue, yellow, green and white. Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year, but they have to be treated with great care because they are dangerous. If you get too close to them, they could burn you badly or even kill you. That’s why the sale and use of fireworks are restricted (限制) in many countries. If you’re having anything to do with fireworks, be sure to read and follow all the safety rules. Often, movie or TV shows show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such moment is falling in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss or the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be a useful expression. It means a great show of noisy rage. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, they may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks. 6. Who created fireworks according to the passage? A. The scientists. B. The doctors. C. The Taoists. 7. What can we know about the very first fireworks according to the passage? A. They can create many shapes. B. They can make different sounds. C. They can hardly do anything but pop. 8. Why are the sale and use of fireworks restricted in many countries? A. Because fireworks are useless. B. Because fireworks are dangerous. C. Because people don’t follow safety rules. 9. What does the underlined word “rage” mean in Chinese? A. 愤怒 B. 恐惧 C. 失望 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how fireworks were invented. B. To ask people to treat fireworks with great care. C. To introduce fireworks and their use in different situations. C For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him ________ was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books. In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-known when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker. Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10. 11. Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1? A. creative B. energetic C. different 12. Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience? ①Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county. ②Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. ③Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker. ④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living. A. ③②④① B. ③④②① C. ③④①② 13. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”? A. Every dog has its day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 14. What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun? A. Never giving up. B. Attending poetry competitions. C. Traveling 10,000 miles. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A special poet B. Reading for dream C. Travelling and reading 第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Manners for overnight guests at a family home If you are going to visit an American, and have to stay overnight, there are some manners you should know and obey. ♦You should take your toothbrush, toothpaste, and pajamas (睡衣). ♦Ask clearly about time—when to arrive and when to go home. ♦Ask about the family schedule (时间表). For example, go into your room at a proper hour, ___16___ If they say eight a.m., come out of your room at eight a.m. ♦Phones—ask before you use the host’s phone. ___17___ Do not call before eight a.m. or after ten p.m. ♦Meals—it is polite to help in preparation and cleaning up after meals. Ask if you can. If not, you can stand and talk to the family members while they are busy in preparation or cleaning up the dishes. ♦Children—you never have the right to criticize or scold (训斥) other people’s children. ___18___ ♦Pets—if you are afraid of cats or dogs, it is best to ask if the family has one before you go to their house. ___19___ Sometimes people treat their pets like their children. ♦A closed door—each time you leave the guest room, leave it neat and clean. Make your bed and put your things away. A closed door usually means that someone is inside. ___20___ Americans usually do not lock doors in their homes, such as the doors of bathroom and bedroom. A. You never have the right to criticize or hit other people’s pets. B. Knock and wait to be invited in before entering. C. Ask your host before you go to bed, what time they will be ready for breakfast. D. You always have the right to praise them and talk to them, showing interest in their things. E. I’m invited to pay a visit to a family in American. F. Talk no longer than five to ten minutes at a time. 第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分) 第一节：完形填空(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) Have you got an e-reader? Are you thinking of getting one? We asked some e-reader owners to give us their opinions. There are many things that people like about e-readers. “E-readers are really ____21____, weighing less than most paper books,” said Nathan Jones, a market researcher. “You can’t hold the book and turn the pages with one hand. An e-reader is more ____22____ to read in bed or on a sofa.” Another big advantage is that you can store hundreds of books on them. “E-readers are perfect for travel, too,” said Kiera Smith. The search functions (功能) are also popular. “You can ____23____ a character by its name. That’s really useful,” said Megan Malone, a saleswoman. One user liked the function for increasing font (字体) size. “I’ve got poor eyesight,” explained Harvey, an engineer. “But the e-reader is perfect for me as I can ____24____ the font size.” And Jennifer Saunders said, “I like e-readers because they’re environmentally friendly. If we buy an e-book, we’re helping to ___25___ trees as it doesn’t use paper.” “Best of all is that there are hundreds of free books online. And they’re all free to download,” said another user. But some people don’t like e-readers. One of the main ____26____ is that people can’t find certain titles. “If you want an older book, it won’t be found. At least that was my experience,” said Daisy Madison, an estate agent. Others complained about the small delay (延迟) in turning pages. So, what do you think? 21. A. light B. heavy C. cheap 22. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable 23. A. care for B. wait for C. look for 24. A. improve B. increase C. reduce 25. A. waste B. plant C. save 26. A. results B. reasons C. differences 第二节：选词填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次，有一个多余选项) A. If B. managed C. Though D. remains E. difficult F. waiting G. used H. also The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4, 000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but ____27____ the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape which looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries ____28____ to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders ____29____ to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are ____30____ to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978, 286 trucks! ____31____ there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they might put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an opinion that they used the water-transport (水上运输). However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more ____32____ than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery ____33____ a mystery now! 第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in China, Buddhism (佛教) became very popular. There was a strong need ____34____ (produce) a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). As a matter of fact, copying by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way to make lots of copies—woodblock printing, which promoted the ____35____ (develop) and progress of culture. Traditional woodblock printing can ____36____ (divide) into four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding. Each of these steps ____37____ (include) many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps are needed to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing ____38____ this step can make or break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines that will hold ink for printing. One famous example ____39____ woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist scripture printed in 868. It’s considered the ____40____ (early) dated printed book and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the wisdom of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing let people share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could ____41____ (easy) access and enjoy. 第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 悦悦在和同学探讨课文中学过的茶文化。 42. 众所周知，茶是由一个叫神农的中国统治者在大约五千年前发明的。 _______________________________________ 43. 中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。 ________________ 44. 据说在过去，英国女人喝下午茶时应当戴上帽子。 _______________________________________ 45. 你知道学校里知道茶文化的学生数量吗？不到八百人。 _______________________________________ 46. 应当允许青少年每周至少进行一次传统文化阅读。 _______________________________________ 47. 毫无疑问，这条有价值的建议值得采纳。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分27分) 第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） Tommy could not wait for the break to begin. He wanted to show Jim, his best friend, the robot that his parents got him for his birthday. He lifted the robot, out from his school bag. He looked around to make sure that no one had noticed what he was doing. The bell finally rang and Tommy was the first to get in line. He made sure that the robot was covered. In this way, his teachers would not see that he had brought a toy to school. In his school, toys were not allowed and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule. After the pupils reached the canteen (食堂), Tommy brought Jim to a corner of the school to show off his new toy. Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human like actions. However, as they were playing attentively with the robot. Miss Tan, their English teacher, stood behind them and said angrily, “stop what you are doing and come here. ” The boys froze in horror, but they suddenly burst into laughter. The robot had stopped what it was doing and was walking towards Miss Tan. Miss Tan also burst into laughter. “Alright boys, you have made a big mistake. As a punishment, I want you to ________. You may bring the robot along to class, but only for tomorrow, ” said Miss Tan with a smile on her face. “Yes, Miss Tan! We are sorry!” the boys said loudly. 48. Where did Tommy hide the robot? ___________________________________ 49. Why didn’t Tommy want his teachers to notice his robot? ___________________________________ 50. Did Tommy show the robot to his best friend in the school canteen? ___________________________________ 51. What could the robot do? ___________________________________ 52. Why was the robot walking towards Miss Tan? ___________________________________ 53. What can be filled in the blank? ___________________________________ 第二节：写作(共1小题，共15分)请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 54. 发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活，如手机、汽车、地图等。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动。其公众号计划做关于“发明改变生活”的系列推送，请你用英文给公众号投稿，结合自身经历，推荐一个你认为重要的发明，并说明推荐理由。 要求： 1. 题目自拟，词数100词左右； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第一学期英语月度质量检测 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A For us, it seems so natural to look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father’s car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus in 1835. He painted silver behind glass to produce the glass mirror. Aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for mirrors now. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also often use mirrors during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. It is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck. So look after your mirrors well. 1. What does the writer think of mirrors? A. Dangerous. B. Helpful. C. Cheap. 2. The underlined word “reflection” might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 倒影 B. 传染 C. 收集 3. According to the passage, the first man-made mirror was made out of ________. A. aluminum B. bronze C. rocks 4. What can we know from the passage? A. The first mirror was invented by a German. B. People use mirrors in cars to keep safe. C. Breaking a mirror means good luck. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The shapes of mirrors. B. Different kinds of mirror cultures. C. The history and use of mirrors. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了镜子的历史，从自然反射到人造材料，以及它们在现代生活中的多种用途，特别是对汽车安全的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father’s car. They are helpful in many ways.”可知，我们离不开镜子，镜子无处不在，它们在很多方面都很有帮助。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water.”，文章讲的是镜子的历史和发展，这里提到了自然的镜子，镜子是通过反射成像的，结合常识可知，这里指的是水中的倒影。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock.”可知，第一批人造镜子是用岩石制成的，因此第一个人造镜子是由岩石制成的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents.”可知，如果汽车没有后视镜，司机看不到其他车辆驶来就会导致许多交通事故，因此汽车上使用镜子来保证安全驾驶。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了镜子的历史和用途。故选C。 B Fireworks (烟花) were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder (火药) by accident. From then on, gunpowder was widely used to make fireworks. Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the modern world, fireworks have developed a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸) , but modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People set off fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event. They fill the dark sky with bright red, blue, yellow, green and white. Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year, but they have to be treated with great care because they are dangerous. If you get too close to them, they could burn you badly or even kill you. That’s why the sale and use of fireworks are restricted (限制) in many countries. If you’re having anything to do with fireworks, be sure to read and follow all the safety rules. Often, movie or TV shows show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such moment is falling in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss or the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be a useful expression. It means a great show of noisy rage. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, they may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks. 6. Who created fireworks according to the passage? A. The scientists. B. The doctors. C. The Taoists. 7. What can we know about the very first fireworks according to the passage? A. They can create many shapes. B. They can make different sounds. C. They can hardly do anything but pop. 8. Why are the sale and use of fireworks restricted in many countries? A. Because fireworks are useless. B. Because fireworks are dangerous. C. Because people don’t follow safety rules. 9. What does the underlined word “rage” mean in Chinese? A. 愤怒 B. 恐惧 C. 失望 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how fireworks were invented. B. To ask people to treat fireworks with great care. C. To introduce fireworks and their use in different situations. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章是一篇说明文。文章围绕“烟花”这一核心主题，从历史起源、现代发展、安全使用规范以及文化语境中的隐喻四个方面进行了全面介绍。 【6题详解】 第一段原文信息：“A group of Taoists were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder by accident. From then on, gunpowder was widely used to make fireworks.”直接说明是道士偶然造出火药，进而诞生烟花。 【7题详解】 第二段描述初代烟花特点：“The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop”，意思是最早的烟花只会爆炸，几乎没有其他效果。 【8题详解】 原文第三段提到：“but they have to be treated with great care because they are dangerous. If you get too close to them, they could burn you badly or even kill you. That’s why the sale and use of fireworks are restricted in many countries.”由此可见，限制的原因是烟花具有危险性。 【9题详解】 第五段“It means a great show of noisy rage. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, ‘I want no more of these fireworks in this room.’”举例是激烈争吵场景，由此推断rage词义为愤怒。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了烟花的发明，第二段介绍了发展及庆祝用途，第三段介绍了危险性，第四、五段介绍了其在表达情感 (爱情、愤怒) 方面的比喻用法。因此文章旨在介绍烟花及其在不同情况下的用途。 C For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities like many other people from the country; but what made him ________ was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books. In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-known when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV. Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines. “I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker. Zhu worked in more than 10 cities; yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily. Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10. 11. Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1? A. creative B. energetic C. different 12. Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience? ①Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county. ②Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition. ③Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker. ④ Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living. A. ③②④① B. ③④②① C. ③④①② 13. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”? A. Every dog has its day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 14. What can we learn from Zhu Yanjun? A. Never giving up. B. Attending poetry competitions. C. Traveling 10,000 miles. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A special poet B. Reading for dream C. Travelling and reading 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“like many other people from the country”（像许多其他来自农村的人一样）及“but what made him...was his strong passion (热情) for reading poetry and books”可知，此处存在转折关系，虽然他和别人一样在外务工，但对阅读的热情使他变得“不同”。故填different。 【12题详解】 根据文章脉络梳理：③中学毕业成为农民工（After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker）；④在10多个城市打工谋生（Zhu worked in more than 10 cities...to make a living）；②2023年诗歌比赛获得第二名（In early February, 2023...became the runner-up）；①在静宁县文化中心工作（decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center...March 10）。正确顺序为③④②①。 【13题详解】 根据“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，每当他遇到困难时，他都会想起这个名言“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。选项C“Where there is a will, there is a way”意为“有志者事竟成”，两者含义最接近。 【14题详解】 根据文中朱彦军面对困难时想起的名言以及他多年坚持阅读、不抱怨辛苦工作的经历，我们可以从他身上学到“永不放弃”（Never giving up）的精神。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了农民工朱彦军通过坚持阅读诗歌和书籍，提升自我，最终在诗歌大赛获奖并改变命运的励志故事。选项B“Reading for dream”（为梦想而阅读）最能概括文章主旨。 第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Manners for overnight guests at a family home If you are going to visit an American, and have to stay overnight, there are some manners you should know and obey. ♦You should take your toothbrush, toothpaste, and pajamas (睡衣). ♦Ask clearly about time—when to arrive and when to go home. ♦Ask about the family schedule (时间表). For example, go into your room at a proper hour, ___16___ If they say eight a.m., come out of your room at eight a.m. ♦Phones—ask before you use the host’s phone. ___17___ Do not call before eight a.m. or after ten p.m. ♦Meals—it is polite to help in preparation and cleaning up after meals. Ask if you can. If not, you can stand and talk to the family members while they are busy in preparation or cleaning up the dishes. ♦Children—you never have the right to criticize or scold (训斥) other people’s children. ___18___ ♦Pets—if you are afraid of cats or dogs, it is best to ask if the family has one before you go to their house. ___19___ Sometimes people treat their pets like their children. ♦A closed door—each time you leave the guest room, leave it neat and clean. Make your bed and put your things away. A closed door usually means that someone is inside. ___20___ Americans usually do not lock doors in their homes, such as the doors of bathroom and bedroom. A. You never have the right to criticize or hit other people’s pets. B. Knock and wait to be invited in before entering. C. Ask your host before you go to bed, what time they will be ready for breakfast. D. You always have the right to praise them and talk to them, showing interest in their things. E. I’m invited to pay a visit to a family in American. F. Talk no longer than five to ten minutes at a time. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当我们在美国朋友家过夜时应该注意的行为和礼节。 【16题详解】 根据“If they say eight a.m., come out of your room at eight a.m.”并结合选项可知，此处指的是第二天早晨吃早餐的时间，C项“睡觉前问主人，他们什么时候准备好早餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Phones—ask before you use the host’s phone.”可知，本段与打电话有关，F项“每次谈话时间不得超过五到十分钟。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Children—you never have the right to criticize or scold (训斥) other people’s children.”可知，本段讲如何对待他人的孩子，D项“你总是有权赞扬他们，与他们交谈，对他们的事情表现出兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Sometimes people treat their pets like their children.”可知，本段讲如何对待他人的宠物，A项“你从来没有权利批评或打别人的宠物。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“A closed door usually means that someone is inside.”可知，门关着意味着屋里有人，进去前需要敲门，B项“敲门等着被邀请进来再进去。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分) 第一节：完形填空(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) Have you got an e-reader? Are you thinking of getting one? We asked some e-reader owners to give us their opinions. There are many things that people like about e-readers. “E-readers are really ____21____, weighing less than most paper books,” said Nathan Jones, a market researcher. “You can’t hold the book and turn the pages with one hand. An e-reader is more ____22____ to read in bed or on a sofa.” Another big advantage is that you can store hundreds of books on them. “E-readers are perfect for travel, too,” said Kiera Smith. The search functions (功能) are also popular. “You can ____23____ a character by its name. That’s really useful,” said Megan Malone, a saleswoman. One user liked the function for increasing font (字体) size. “I’ve got poor eyesight,” explained Harvey, an engineer. “But the e-reader is perfect for me as I can ____24____ the font size.” And Jennifer Saunders said, “I like e-readers because they’re environmentally friendly. If we buy an e-book, we’re helping to ___25___ trees as it doesn’t use paper.” “Best of all is that there are hundreds of free books online. And they’re all free to download,” said another user. But some people don’t like e-readers. One of the main ____26____ is that people can’t find certain titles. “If you want an older book, it won’t be found. At least that was my experience,” said Daisy Madison, an estate agent. Others complained about the small delay (延迟) in turning pages. So, what do you think? 21. A. light B. heavy C. cheap 22. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable 23. A. care for B. wait for C. look for 24. A. improve B. increase C. reduce 25. A. waste B. plant C. save 26. A. results B. reasons C. differences 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同使用者对电子阅读器的评价，分别阐述电子阅读器的诸多优点与存在的弊端。 【21题详解】 句意：电子阅读器真的很轻，比大多数纸质书都轻。 根据“weighing less than most paper books”可知，这里是在强调其重量优势。light意为“轻的”，符合语境；heavy“重的”与文意相反；cheap“便宜的”文中未提及。 【22题详解】 句意：电子阅读器在床上或沙发上阅读更舒服。 根据前文提到纸质书无法单手翻页的不便，可知此处对比强调电子阅读器更舒适，应用comfortable“舒适的”。important“重要的”和 necessary“必要的”无法体现这种对比带来的体验改善。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以按名字查找角色。 根据“The search functions are also popular”可知，此处指搜索查找功能。look for 意为“寻找”，符合搜索功能的语境；care for“照顾”和 wait for“等待”均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：但是电子阅读器对我来说很完美，因为我可以增大字体。 根据上文“the function for increasing font size”和“I’ve got poor eyesight”可知，视力不好需要增大字体，应用increase“增大”。improve“改善”和reduce“缩小”不符合视力不好者的需求。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们购买电子书，我们在帮助节约树木，因为它不使用纸张。 根据“as it doesn’t use paper”可知，不使用纸张意味着节约树木，应用save“节约”。waste“浪费”和plant“种植”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：主要的理由之一是人们找不到某些书名。 根据“But some people don’t like e-readers”可知，下文是在解释不喜欢的原因，应用reasons“原因”。results“结果”和differences“差异”不符合逻辑关系。 第二节：选词填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次，有一个多余选项) A. If B. managed C. Though D. remains E. difficult F. waiting G. used H. also The pyramids (金字塔) have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4, 000 years. They are not only the burial places for the pharaohs (法老) but ____27____ the treasure of all human beings. We call them jinzita because of their shape which looks like the Chinese character “jin”! Until now, there have still been plenty of mysteries ____28____ to be solved! The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu: 756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall. There are about 2.3 million blocks (石块). How the ancient builders ____29____ to build such a large structure has never been fully answered, but the effort clearly required brains and brawn (体力). If 7-ton trucks are ____30____ to pick up all the blocks, we need about 978, 286 trucks! ____31____ there were enough workers, they couldn’t carry the heavy blocks. Some people think they might put the woody stick under the blocks as the wheel. But it needs a lot of wood. The number of trees can’t meet the requirement. Others hold an opinion that they used the water-transport (水上运输). However, with no tool to load (装载) or unload the blocks, it seems more ____32____ than the first idea. In fact, all the blocks must be carried from the east of the Nile. So the mystery ____33____ a mystery now! 【答案】27. H 28. F 29. B 30. G 31. C 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金字塔的建筑规模与建造之谜，尽管有多种理论解释，但至今仍是个未解之谜。 【27题详解】 句意：它们不仅是法老的埋葬地，也是全人类的宝藏。 not only... but also...是固定并列结构，意为“不但…… 而且……”，此处直接用原形also。 【28题详解】 句意：直到现在，仍然有许多谜团等待被解开。 句子结构：there be+名词+doing，现在分词作后置定语；根据语境，mysteries（谜团）是等待被解开的；wait to be done意为“等待着被”，所以wait变为现在分词waiting。 【29题详解】 句意：古代建造者如何成功建成如此巨大的结构从未得到完全解答。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。修建金字塔是远古过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。 【30题详解】 句意：如果用7吨的卡车来运送所有的石块，大约需要978286辆卡车。根据语境，此处指卡车被用来运送石头，用use。trucks与use之间是被动关系，be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，此处填过去分词used。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然有足够的工人，但他们也无法搬运这些沉重的石块。前后句意存在转折/让步关系（有工人也无法搬运），备选词中只有Though符合，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，由于没有工具来装载或卸载这些石块，这似乎比第一个想法更难。more后接多音节形容词构成比较级，备选词中只有difficult为形容词，意为“困难的”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：所以这个谜团现在仍然是个谜！根据语境，此处表示“这个谜团依旧存在”，备选词中remains符合句意。主语the mystery是单数，且时间状语是now，谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式remains，意为“保持，仍然是”。 第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in China, Buddhism (佛教) became very popular. There was a strong need ____34____ (produce) a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). As a matter of fact, copying by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way to make lots of copies—woodblock printing, which promoted the ____35____ (develop) and progress of culture. Traditional woodblock printing can ____36____ (divide) into four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding. Each of these steps ____37____ (include) many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps are needed to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing ____38____ this step can make or break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines that will hold ink for printing. One famous example ____39____ woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra, a Buddhist scripture printed in 868. It’s considered the ____40____ (early) dated printed book and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the wisdom of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing let people share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could ____41____ (easy) access and enjoy. 【答案】34. to produce 35. development 36. be divided 37. includes 38. because 39. of 40. earliest 41. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代木版印刷术的背景、流程步骤及其对文化传播的贡献，展现了中国古代工匠的智慧。 【34题详解】 句意：迫切需要生产大量佛经。need后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“需要做某事”。根据语法合理性，此处应用不定式to produce。 【35题详解】 句意：雕版印刷推动了文化的发展与进步。the为定冠词，且并列连词and后接名词progress，所以空处应为名词，develop的名词形式是development。 【36题详解】 句意：传统木版印刷可以被分为四个主要步骤。主语printing与动词divide之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接be done，填be divided。 【37题详解】 句意：每个步骤都包含许多小任务。主语Each是单数，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称，填includes。 【38题详解】 句意：雕刻是雕版印刷的核心环节，因为这道工序直接决定成品印刷品的成败。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用表示原因的连词，填because。 【39题详解】 句意：雕版印刷一个著名的实物例证就是《金刚经》，一份印制于868年的佛教经文。example常与介词of搭配，表示“……的例子”，填of。 【40题详解】 句意：它被认定为现存最早有明确纪年的印刷书籍，现收藏于大英图书馆。句中有比较范围（现存所有有明确日期的印刷书），且定冠词the后接形容词最高级，表示“最早的”，填earliest。 【41题详解】 句意：印刷术的诞生让所有人都能够轻松获取和享受知识。此处修饰动词access和enjoy，应用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。 第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 悦悦在和同学探讨课文中学过的茶文化。 42. 众所周知，茶是由一个叫神农的中国统治者在大约五千年前发明的。 _______________________________________ 【答案】 It is well known that tea was invented by a Chinese ruler called Shennong about 5,000 years ago./As we all know, tea was invented by a Chinese ruler called Shennong about 5,000 years ago. 【解析】 【详解】“众所周知，茶是由一个叫神农的中国统治者在大约五千年前发明的。”译为It is well known that tea was invented by a Chinese ruler called Shennong about 5,000 years ago./As we all know, tea was invented by a Chinese ruler called Shennong about 5,000 years ago.。“众所周知”译为It is well known that…或As we all know…，前者为固定句型，后者为状语从句；“茶是由……发明的”译为tea was invented by…，用一般过去时的被动语态；“一个叫神农的中国统治者”译为a Chinese ruler called Shennong，其中过去分词短语called Shennong作后置定语修饰ruler；“在大约五千年前”译为about 5,000 years ago。 43. 中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。 ________________ 【答案】The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 【解析】 【详解】“中国与西方国家的茶贸易”为the tea trade from China to Western countries；“发生”为take place；“在19世纪”为in the 19th century，表示过去的是时间，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 44. 据说在过去，英国女人喝下午茶时应当戴上帽子。 _______________________________________ 【答案】 It is said that in the past, English women should wear hats when having afternoon tea. 【解析】 【详解】“据说在过去，英国女人喝下午茶时应当戴上帽子。”译为It is said that in the past, English women should wear hats when having afternoon tea.。“据说”译为It is said that...，为固定句型，表示“人们说/据说”；“在过去”译为in the past，作时间状语；“英国女人”译为English women；“应当做某事”译为should do sth.，此处用should wear表示“应当戴”；“戴上帽子”译为wear hats；“在喝下午茶时”译为when having afternoon tea，其中when引导时间状语从句的省略形式（省略了they were），现在分词短语having afternoon tea作时间状语。 45. 你知道学校里知道茶文化的学生数量吗？不到八百人。 _______________________________________ 【答案】 Do you know the number of students who know about tea culture in the school? Less than eight hundred. 【解析】 【详解】这两句译为“Do you know the number of students who know about tea culture in the school? Less than eight hundred.”。问句是一般疑问句，用一般现在时。“你知道……吗？”译为“Do you know...?”。“……的数量”是固定搭配“the number of...”；“学生”用复数名词students；“知道茶文化的学生”需用定语从句修饰students，即“students who know about tea culture”，先行词students指人，用关系代词who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语；“知道，了解”是动词短语know about，先行词为复数，定语从句中谓语动词用原形；“茶文化”是名词短语tea culture。答句中，“不到”用固定短语“less than”。“八百”是具体数字，hundred后不加s，即“eight hundred”。注意句首单词首字母大写和标点符号。 46. 应当允许青少年每周至少进行一次传统文化阅读。 _______________________________________ 【答案】 Teenagers should be allowed to do some reading on traditional culture at least once a week. 【解析】 【详解】“应当允许青少年每周至少进行一次传统文化阅读。”译为Teenagers should be allowed to do some reading on traditional culture at least once a week.“青少年”译为teenagers，“应当”译为should，后面接动词原形，“被允许做某事”用be allowed to do sth，“进行传统文化阅读”译为do some reading on traditional culture，“一周一次”译为once a week，“至少”译为at least。 47. 毫无疑问，这条有价值的建议值得采纳。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking. 【解析】 【详解】There is no doubt that+从句“毫无疑问”，the valuable advice“这条有价值的建议”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，take“采纳”，此句是一般现在时，故填There is no doubt that the valuable advice is worth taking. 第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分27分) 第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） Tommy could not wait for the break to begin. He wanted to show Jim, his best friend, the robot that his parents got him for his birthday. He lifted the robot, out from his school bag. He looked around to make sure that no one had noticed what he was doing. The bell finally rang and Tommy was the first to get in line. He made sure that the robot was covered. In this way, his teachers would not see that he had brought a toy to school. In his school, toys were not allowed and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule. After the pupils reached the canteen (食堂), Tommy brought Jim to a corner of the school to show off his new toy. Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human like actions. However, as they were playing attentively with the robot. Miss Tan, their English teacher, stood behind them and said angrily, “stop what you are doing and come here. ” The boys froze in horror, but they suddenly burst into laughter. The robot had stopped what it was doing and was walking towards Miss Tan. Miss Tan also burst into laughter. “Alright boys, you have made a big mistake. As a punishment, I want you to ________. You may bring the robot along to class, but only for tomorrow, ” said Miss Tan with a smile on her face. “Yes, Miss Tan! We are sorry!” the boys said loudly. 48. Where did Tommy hide the robot? ___________________________________ 49. Why didn’t Tommy want his teachers to notice his robot? ___________________________________ 50. Did Tommy show the robot to his best friend in the school canteen? ___________________________________ 51. What could the robot do? ___________________________________ 52. Why was the robot walking towards Miss Tan? ___________________________________ 53. What can be filled in the blank? ___________________________________ 【答案】48. In his school bag. 49. Because toys were not allowed in his school and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule. 50. No, he didn’t. 51. The robot could move on his command and perform human like actions. 52. Because the robot moved on Miss Tan’s command. 53. stop playing with the robot 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tommy把父母送给他的机器人生日礼物拿到了学校，在一个角落里他偷偷地跟好朋友炫耀，被英语老师发现了，让他们停下正在做的事，因为机器人可以按照命令执行类似人类的动作，结果机器人也停下了动作，朝老师走过去，同学和老师都大笑起来，最后，老师允许学生第二天带着机器人来上课，但是只限于一天。 【48题详解】 根据“He lifted the robot, out from his school bag.”他把机器人从书包里拿了出来，可知，他把机器人放在了书包里。故填In his school bag. 【49题详解】 根据“In his school, toys were not allowed and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule.” 在他学校允许拿玩具，学生违反这个规定可能会受到严厉惩罚，由此可知，Tommy不愿意让老师注意到机器人是因为学校不允许带玩具。故填Because toys were not allowed in his school and pupils could be severely punished for breaking the rule. 【50题详解】 根据“After the pupils reached the canteen, Tommy brought Jim to a corner of the school to show off his new toy.”可知，Tommy把Jim带到学校的一个角落炫耀他的新玩具，不是食堂里。故填No, he didn’t. 【51题详解】 根据“Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human like actions.”可知，Jim非常兴奋，因为机器人可以按他的命令移动并执行类似人类的动作。故填The robot could move on his command and perform human like actions. 【52题详解】 根据“Jim was very excited as the robot could move on his command and perform human like actions.”和第四段“stop what you are doing and come here.”老师让孩子们停止正在做的事，到老师身边去，机器人也听到了指令并执行，因此机器人才会朝着老师走去。故填Because the robot moved on Miss Tan’s command. 【53题详解】 根据“Alright boys, you have made a big mistake. As a punishment, I want you to …but only for tomorrow.”可知，孩子们犯了一个大错误，Miss Tan要惩罚他们，她想让他们不再与机器人玩耍，只允许明天带它过来。“stop playing with the robot.”符合题意。故填stop playing with the robot. 第二节：写作(共1小题，共15分)请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 54. 发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活，如手机、汽车、地图等。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动。其公众号计划做关于“发明改变生活”的系列推送，请你用英文给公众号投稿，结合自身经历，推荐一个你认为重要的发明，并说明推荐理由。 要求： 1. 题目自拟，词数100词左右； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Smartphone Changes My Life Inventions make our life easier. Among them, I recommend the smartphone. Firstly, it helps me keep in touch with my friends easily. Secondly, I can search for information for my study. Thirdly, it offers many relaxing ways to spend my free time, such as listening to music and watching educational videos. Once I was lost in a new city, the map app on my phone guided me home safely. In my opinion, the smartphone not only connects people but also opens up a world of knowledge. It truly changes our life for the better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐一项重要发明，阐述理由，结合自身经历 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：自拟标题；词数100词左右；不能出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题 点明发明改变生活，引出推荐对象——智能手机 主体段：分层阐述理由，并插入亲身经历 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题，重申智能手机的价值，表达“让生活更美好”的结论 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心发明 发明选择：smartphone/electric car/laptop/bicycle等 要点二：推荐理由与自身经历 具体理由：helps me keep in touch with my friends easily/search for information for my study/offers many relaxing ways/produce less pollution and protect the environment/take online courses on it等 自身经历：guided me home safely/took an electric car to travel last year/finished an English project with the help of my laptop等 要点三：个人观点与升华主题 个人观点：the smartphone not only connects people but also opens up a world of knowledge/electric cars are environmentally friendly and convenient/the laptop opens a world of information for us等 升华主题：truly changes our life for the better/will make our future life much better/really makes learning easier and richer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $