内容正文:
期中复习(词汇辨析+语法+短语词组固定搭配+易错知识100题)
(期中重点知识)
1.The story reminds me ________ an experience I once had.
A.of B.to C.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个故事让我想起我曾经有过的一段经历。
of属于/关于;to到/向;with和……一起。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,根据句意可知此处填 of。
2.We haven’t seen each other ________ we left school.
A.since B.if C.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从我们离开学校以来,我们就没见过面了。
since自从……以来;if如果;until直到……为止。根据主句“We haven’t seen each other”是现在完成时,从句“we left school”是一般过去时,可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句,表示动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在。
3.Are you an “I person” or an “E person” ________ the MBTI test?
A.thanks to B.because of C.according to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据MBTI测试,你是“I人”还是“E人”?
thanks to多亏,由于;because of因为;according to根据,按照。结合语境可知,此处表示以MBTI测试为标准来判断性格类型,according to意为“根据”,符合语境。应填according to。
4.My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我表弟自2020年以来一直在北京。
has been to去过某地(已回来);has gone to去了某地(还没回来);has been in一直在某地。根据时间状语“since 2020”可知,句子表示从2020年到现在一直待在北京,强调状态的延续,用has been in。应填has been in。
5.Our headteacher likes reading very much. He ________ more than thirty books since last term.
A.will read B.has read C.was reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的班主任非常喜欢阅读。自从上学期以来他已经读了三十多本书。
根据时间状语“since last term”可知,应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
6.— Mum, I can’t focus on my homework with the TV on! Could you please ________ the TV?
— Oh, sorry, honey! I’ll turn it off right now.
A.shut off B.take away C.run out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,电视开着我没法专心做作业,你能关掉它吗? ——哦,抱歉,亲爱的!我马上把它关掉。
shut off关掉(电器、设备等);take away拿走、带走;run out用完、耗尽。根据答句中的turn it off(关掉),空格处需要表达“关闭电器”的含义,shut off正好有“关掉(电器)”的意思,和语境匹配;而take away(拿走)、 run out(用完)都不符合“关闭电视”的语境。
7.Learning a foreign language isn’t easy. It is a ________ that requires practice and patience.
A.process B.progress C.product
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学习一门外语并不容易。它是一个需要练习和耐心的过程。
process过程;progress进步;product产品。根据“Learning a foreign language”和“requires practice and patience”可知,学习语言是一个需要练习和耐心的“过程”;且空前有不定冠词a,progress为不可数名词,不能用a修饰。因此填process。
8.—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to the Strawberry Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——真遗憾!像你这样的音乐迷都没去草莓音乐节。——我几周前就知道它被举办了。但当时我在出差。
根据时间状语“several weeks ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语it指代音乐节,与动词hold之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,was held符合语境。
9.—If you have read Harry Potter, you will ________ be familiar with his magic drink.
—The drink made Harry’s broken bones grow well.
A.properly B.probably C.politely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果你读过《哈利波特》,你大概会熟悉他的魔法饮料。——那种饮料让哈利断裂的骨头长好了。
properly适当地;probably可能,大概;politely礼貌地。根据“If you have read Harry Potter”可知,此处表示基于读过书这一条件进行的推测,认为可能会熟悉书中内容,probably符合语境。
10.David drank coffee to keep himself ________ to watch the football match.
A.asleep B.awake C.tired
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大卫喝了咖啡以保持清醒来观看足球比赛。
asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;tired疲惫的。根据常识喝咖啡是为了提神,结合“to watch the football match”可知是为了保持清醒看比赛。应选awake。
11.Look! The reporter is having an ________ with Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse.
A.amusement B.instruction C.interview
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!记者正在和戴安娜,一位有经验的奥比斯护士,进行采访。
amusement娱乐;instruction指示;interview采访。根据主语“The reporter”可知记者正在做的工作是采访,固定搭配have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”。故选C。
12.We shouldn’t pour dirty water into rivers, or we will ________ the water.
A.preview B.pollute C.punish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不应该把脏水倒进河里,否则我们会污染水。
preview预览;pollute污染;punish惩罚。根据语境可知,把脏水倒入河里会导致水被污染,pollute符合语境。
13.When Air Force One (空军 1 号) landed, the Chinese soldiers stood firmly, keeping a perfect guard ________.
A.balloon B.honour C.position
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当空军1号降落时,中国士兵坚定地站立,保持着完美的警卫岗位。
balloon气球;honour荣誉;position位置、岗位。根据“the Chinese soldiers stood firmly, keeping a perfect guard…”可知,士兵们执勤时保持的是警卫“岗位”,position符合语境。
14.We mustn’t send ________ messages on the internet.
A.false B.narrow C.funny
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们禁止在互联网上发送虚假信息。
false错误的/虚假的;narrow狭窄的;funny有趣的。根据“mustn’t”可知此处指禁止做的事情,结合网络常识,不应传播虚假消息,false messages符合语境。
15.—Do you know ________?
—For 20 minutes.
A.how long the show Yueyingwuyi has been on
B.how long has the show Yueyingwuyi been on
C.how long the show Yueyingwuyi has started
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道《月映武夷》这场演出已经上演多久了吗?——20分钟了。
how long the show Yueyingwuyi has been on 《月映武夷》这场演出已经上演多久了;how long has the show Yueyingwuyi been on 《月映武夷》这场演出已经上演多久了(疑问句语序);how long the show Yueyingwuyi has started 《月映武夷》这场演出已经开始多久了。根据“Do you know …?”及答语“For 20 minutes.”可知,问句询问的是《月映武夷》这场演出已经持续了多长时间,此处为宾语从句,需用陈述语序,且“for+一段时间”应与延续性动词或状态连用,应填how long the show Yueyingwuyi has been on。
16.I have been in this school ________ 2023, so I know it very well.
A.for B.since C.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从2023年起我就在这所学校了,所以我非常了解它。
for达;since自从;from从。for后接时间段,since后接时间点。根据句中现在完成时“have been”以及后面的时间点“2023”可知,这里要用since。
17.In the past, people ________ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones.
A.used to write B.are used to write C.used to writing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:过去,人们常常写信来交流,但现在他们使用智能手机。
used to write过去常常写(used to do表示过去习惯);are used to write被用来写(be used to do被动结构);used to writing错误结构(used to do后接动词原形)。根据题干“In the past”及“but now”对比可知,表示“过去常常”写信,应填used to write。
18.—Have you finished your homework ________?
—Yes, I’ve ________ finished it.
A.already; yet B.yet; already C.yet; yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你做完你的家庭作业了吗?——是的,我已经完成了。
already已经(多用于肯定句);yet还、已经(多用于疑问句和否定句句末)。第一空位于疑问句末尾,用yet;第二空在肯定句,助动词“have”之后,用already。
19.The scientist’s research on AI is ________ praised by the international community, as it provides new solutions to many global problems.
A.highly B.hardly C.nearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位科学家关于人工智能的研究受到了国际社会的高度赞扬,因为它为许多全球性问题提供了新的解决方案。
highly高度地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。根据“as it provides new solutions to many global problems”可知,研究提供了新方案,很有价值,推测出是受到高度赞扬,highly praised意为“高度赞扬”。
20.Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes.
A.harmful B.meaningful C.hopeful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。这对你的眼睛有害。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;meaningful有意义的;hopeful有希望的。根据“Don’t play games on the computer all day.”可知,不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,因为对眼睛有害。故选A。
21.The soldiers were all very tired, but ________ took a rest.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:士兵们都很累,但没有人休息。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“The soldiers were all very tired, but...took a rest.”可知,but表示前后句意存在转折关系,士兵们很累,但“没有人”休息,因此选择表示否定的不定代词nobody。故选B。
22.The town has changed a lot with the ________ of public transport.
A.developing B.develop C.development
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着公共交通的发展,这个城镇发生了很大的变化。
developing发展中的(现在分词/形容词);develop发展(动词);development发展(名词)。 根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的介词“of”可知,此处需要填入一个名词,构成“the + n. + of”的结构。development是名词,意为“发展”,符合语境。
23.We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water.
A.reuse B.rethink C.recycle
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水。
reuse重复使用;rethink重新思考;recycle回收利用。空格后“the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water.”提示,此处指重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水,应用reuse。
24.A true friend always ________ your feelings.
A.cares about B.cares of C.takes care
【答案】A
【详解】句意:真正的朋友总是在乎你的感受。
cares about关心,在乎;cares of搭配错误;takes care小心。根据“A true friend always...your feelings.”可知,此处指朋友在情感上的重视,应填cares about。
25.—Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina.
—OK, Mom.
A.cook B.waste C.enjoy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——不要浪费任何食物,把它吃完,Tina。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词辨析。cook做饭;waste浪费;enjoy享受。根据“Eat it up”可知,此处表示“不要浪费食物”。故选B。
26.—What’s the ________ of the car now?
—It’s about 80 kilometers an hour.
A.place B.speed C.price
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在汽车的速度是多少?——大约每小时 80 公里。
place地点;speed速度;price价格。根据答语It’s about 80 kilometers an hour.可知,每小时80公里描述的是速度。
27.________, we should finish the work by Friday.
A.In any case B.In the end C.On the way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:无论如何,我们应该在周五之前完成这项工作。
In any case无论如何,表示让步;In the end最后,通常用于叙述最终结果;On the way在路上,指物理位置或进展过程。根据后半句“we should finish the work by Friday”可知,此处表达的是不管发生什么情况都要完成工作的决心或要求。结合句意逻辑,此处应填表示让步关系的短语。In any case符合。
28.The river has become much cleaner ________ people have stopped pouring waste into it.
A.because B.but C.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条河变得干净多了,因为人们已经停止向里面排放废物。
because因为,表示因果关系,前果后因;but但是,表示转折;although尽管,表示让步。“河水变干净”与“停止排污”之间是因果逻辑。应填because。
29.Social apps allow people to ________ with friends easily.
A.keep a distance B.take place C.get in touch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:社交应用允许人们轻松地与朋友取得联系。
keep a distance保持距离;take place发生;get in touch取得联系。根据“Social apps allow people to...with friends easily.”可知,社交软件的作用是方便联系,应填get in touch。
30.—Have you ever ________ old clothes to charity?
—Yes, I have kept this habit since I joined an environmental club.
A.sold B.bought C.donated
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你曾经捐赠旧衣服给慈善机构吗?——是的,自从我加入了一个环保俱乐部,我就一直保持这个习惯。
sold卖;bought买;donated捐赠。根据“to charity”可知是把衣服给慈善机构,结合答语“joined an environmental club”可知是加入环保俱乐部,因此可推测是捐赠旧衣服,donated符合语境。
31.Writing letters can easily bring people closer, though ________ people choose this way to communicate nowadays.
A.little B.some C.few
【答案】C
【详解】句意:写信可以很容易地拉近人们的距离,尽管现在很少人选择这种方式交流。
little很少(修饰不可数名词);some 一些;few很少(修饰可数名词复数)。people是复数概念,排除A项;根据though可知前后句意转折,虽然写信有益,但现在很少有人选择这种方式,表否定含义,few符合语境。
32.I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here.
A.got used to B.used to C.be used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我已经在泉州住了三年,并且我已经习惯这里的生活。
got used to习惯于;used to过去常常;be used to习惯于。根据“have”可知本句为现在完成时,have后接过去分词,表达“已经习惯这里的生活”,应填got used to。
33.I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now.
A.yet B.already C.never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我已经完成了我的英语作业。我现在可以帮妈妈做家务了。
yet还;already已经;never从不。already用于肯定句,常位于have/has之后,过去分词之前;yet用于否定句或疑问句,常位于句末。根据后句“我现在可以帮妈妈做家务了”可知作业已完成,且本句为肯定句。
34.—Could you help me ________ the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates.
—No problem.
A.set up B.take up C.look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我建立在线学习小组吗?我不知道如何邀请同学。——没问题。
set up建立;take up占用;look up查阅。根据“the online study group”及“I don’t know how to invite classmates.”可知,此处语境是需要创建小组,以便邀请同学,set up符合语境。
35.— ________ has he worked as a volunteer at the museum?
—He has volunteered here since his summer holiday began.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他在博物馆做志愿者多久了?——自从暑假开始他就在这里做志愿者了。
How long针对时长提问;How far针对距离提问;How soon针对将来时间提问。根据答语中“since his summer holiday began”可知是回答一段时间,符合How long的用法。应填How long。
36.— Where is Michael? I would like to discuss the new report with him.
— I’m sorry, but he ________ Beijing on business.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Michael在哪里?我想和他讨论这份新报告。——很抱歉,他去北京出差了。
has been to去过某地(已回);has gone to去了某地(未回);has been in待在某地。根据“Where is Michael?”及“I’m sorry”可知,迈克尔不在现场,去了北京未回。故填has gone to。
37.The teacher asked us to write the plan again. We need to ________ it.
A.rewrite B.rebuild C.revisit
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师让我们再写一遍计划。我们需要重写它。
rewrite重写;rebuild重建;revisit重访。根据前句“The teacher asked us to write the plan again.”可知,老师要求再写一遍,即需要“重写”计划。应填rewrite。
38.Great ________ spreads among the kids when they hear the news of the study tour.
A.development B.improvement C.excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当孩子们听到研学旅行的消息时,巨大的兴奋在他们中间蔓延开来。
development发展;improvement改善;excitement兴奋。根据“when they hear the news of the study tour”可知,孩子们听到研学旅行的消息,情绪应该是感到兴奋。应填excitement。
39.Because of few customers, the manager decided to ________ the restaurant.
A.shut down B.turn down C.slow down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为顾客很少,经理决定关闭这家餐厅。
shut down关闭;turn down拒绝;slow down减速。根据“Because of few customers”可知顾客很少,生意不好,推测经理决定关闭餐厅。应填shut down。
40.This song sounds ________ to me. I think I heard it before.
A.familiar B.false C.funny
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这首歌对我来说听起来很熟悉。我觉得我以前听过。
familiar熟悉的;false错误的;funny有趣的。根据后句“I think I heard it before.”可知,此处表达这首歌听起来“熟悉”。故选familiar。
41.— What do you think of Jane in your class?
— She is hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student.
A.In a word B.By the way C.In the end
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得你们班的简怎么样?——她学习努力且对自己要求严格。总之,她是个优等生。
In a word总之;By the way顺便说一下;In the end最后。根据“She is hard-working and strict with herself..., she is a top student.”可知,前句描述了简的具体优点,后句是对简的总体评价,表示总结关系,因此用In a word。
42.We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days.
A.get in touch with B.get on with C.catch up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如今我们通过短视频而不是信件和小学同学取得联系。
get in touch with与……取得联系;get on with与……相处;catch up with追上。根据“through short videos instead of letters”可知,句子表达和小学同学保持联系;get in touch with符合语境。
43.— What can we do to stop our factory from ________ the air?
— We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules.
A.improving B.remaining C.polluting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们能做什么来阻止我们的工厂污染空气?——我们应该使用更清洁的能源并遵守更严格的规则。
improving改善;remaining保持;polluting污染。根据答语“We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules.”可知,目的是防止工厂对空气造成危害。固定搭配stop…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”,结合语境,应该是阻止工厂“污染”空气。
44.When the famous sports star left the team, all the members prepared a big celebration _______ his great contributions (贡献) over the past ten years.
A.in honor of B.in search of C.in case of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当这位著名的体育明星离开球队时,所有成员准备了一场盛大的庆祝活动,为了纪念他在过去十年里的巨大贡献。
in honor of为纪念、向……表示敬意;in search of寻找;in case of万一。根据“prepared a big celebration”及“his great contributions”可知,此处表示举办活动是为了向他的贡献表示敬意,需要填入表示“纪念”之意的短语。in honor of符合语境,其他选项含义不符。故选in honor of。
45.—Have you decided ________?
—Yes. Next Monday.
A.where you will spend your winter holiday
B.when you will leave for Hong Kong
C.who you will go on a trip with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你决定了什么时候出发去香港了吗?——是的。下周一。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Next Monday.”可知,应该是问什么时候去。故选B。
46.________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life.
A.On B.In C.At
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在过去,这个村子里的人们过着艰苦的生活。
in用于较长时间;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻、短暂时间点。in the past是固定短语,意为 “在过去”,为单元高频表达,常用于今昔对比语境。故选B。
47.The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town.
A.improvement B.amusement C.agreement
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条新路是我镇交通的一大改善。
improvement改善、改进;amusement娱乐;agreement协议、同意。a great improvement to表示对……的巨大改善,结合“The new road”以及“the traffic of our town”的语境,improvement符合句意。
48.With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term.
A.made faces B.made progress C.made mistakes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。
make progress取得进步;make faces做鬼脸;make mistakes犯错。根据 “With the help of my teacher”可知是取得进步,made progress符合语境。
49.The window is open. He ________ leaves his room in a hurry.
A.hardly B.greatly C.probably
【答案】C
【详解】句意:窗户开着。他可能匆忙离开房间。
hardly几乎不;greatly极大地;probably可能。根据前句“The window is open.”可知,窗户开着是推测的依据,暗示他离开时很匆忙而忘记关窗,probably表示推测,符合语境。应填probably。
50.—Have you finished your homework________?
—Yes, I have________ finished it.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.yet; never
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你已经做完作业了吗?——是的,我已经做完了。
yet已经(用于疑问句末);already已经(用于肯定句中);never从不。根据第一句“Have you finished your homework…?”可知,该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,副词yet常置于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句末尾,表示“已经/还”,排除B项;根据答句中的肯定回答“Yes, I have…”可知,此处表示作业“已经”完成,副词already常置于现在完成时肯定句的助动词have之后,表示“已经”,排除否定副词never的C项。应填yet; already。
51.I am ________ with this old gym. I have lived near it for over ten years.
A.false B.familiar C.private
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我对这个旧体育馆很熟悉。我在它附近住了十多年了。
false错误的;familiar熟悉的;private私人的。根据“I have lived near it for over ten years.”可知,住了十多年说明对这里很熟悉,be familiar with…是固定短语,意为“对……熟悉”,符合语境。
52.The Fuzhou government has________ some polluting factories.
A.shut down B.turned down C.broken down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:福州政府已经关闭了一些污染工厂。
shut down关闭,turn down调低,break down发生故障。根据“some polluting factories”可知政府应该是关闭了污染工厂,且has后接过去分词,shut的过去分词为shut,符合语境和语法。
53.In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing.
A.busy B.leisure C.medical
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在空闲时间,我经常参加各种各样的休闲活动,比如画画和跳舞。
busy忙碌的;leisure休闲;medical医疗的。leisure activities表示休闲活动,结合“In my free time”以及“painting and dancing”的语境,leisure符合句意。
54.________ the street is busier now, it’s safer than it was ten years ago.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然现在街道更繁忙了,但它比十年前更安全了。
Unless除非;Because因为;Although虽然。根据“the street is busier now”与“it’s safer”可知,前后句意存在转折让步关系,虽然繁忙但更安全,应用Although引导让步状语从句。
55.—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days.
—He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow.
A.has been B.has gone C.went
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 你爸爸在哪?我好几天没见到他了。—— 他去厦门出差了,明天回来。
has been to去过某地(已回来);has gone to去了某地(还未回来);went去,过去式。根据“He will be back tomorrow”可知,此处去某地还没返回,has gone to符合语境。应填has gone。
56.—How long have you kept sorting waste?
—________
A.Since three years. B.Three years ago. C.For three years.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你保持垃圾分类多久了?——三年了。
Since three years.错误结构,since后接时间点,three years是时间段;Three years ago.三年前,常与一般过去时连用;For three years.长达/持续三年。根据问句“How long”及现在完成时“have kept”可知,答语应表示持续的一段时间,“For three years.”符合语境。
57.Although Yuan Longping ________ since 5 years ago, he is still and will be in our hearts forever.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然袁隆平已经离世五年了,但他永远活在我们心中。
died是一般过去时,只能搭配过去时间点,不和since连用;has died中died为短暂性动词,现在完成时里短暂动词无法和since短语连用;has been dead中dead是形容词,表延续状态。be dead可与since 5 years ago这类时间段搭配,符合语法要求,因此选has been dead。
58.—Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital.
A.when the hospital opened B.why cars slow down here C.who drives the car
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么车子在这里减速吗?——为了减少医院附近的噪音。
when the hospital opened这家医院是什么时候开业的;why cars slow down here车辆为什么在这里减速行驶;who drives the car谁在开这辆车。根据答语“To reduce noise near the hospital.”可知是在解释原因,因此问句应询问原因。应选why cars slow down here。
59.We can make ________ easy plan to protect the river near our town.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们可以制定一个简单的计划来保护我们城镇附近的这条河。
a一个;an一个;the这个。easy是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示泛指一项计划,应填an。
60.________ the past few years, great changes have taken place in our city.
A.At B.On C.In
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
At在(具体时刻/地点);On在(具体某天/某天上午等);In在(较长的时间段内,如年份、月份、季节等)。根据“the past few years”为一段时间,应用介词In,构成“In the past few years”(在过去的几年里)。
61.Many old neighborhoods are not ________ for people to live in, so new apartments are built.
A.familiar B.comfortable C.rich
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多旧街区不够舒适供人们居住,所以建造了新公寓。
familiar熟悉的;comfortable舒适的;rich富有的。根据后半句“so new apartments are built”可知,建造新公寓是因为旧街区居住条件不好,不够舒适。因此应选B。
62.Medical treatment has greatly ________ recently.
A.polluted B.failed C.improved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:最近医疗水平已经极大地提高了。
polluted污染;failed失败;improved改善。根据“Medical treatment has greatly... recently.”及常识可知,医疗水平应该是得到了改善,而不是被污染或失败。故选C。
63.—________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge?
—It is 4,976 meters long.
A.How long B.How wide C.How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——平潭海峡大桥多长?——它长4,976米。
How long多长,询问物体长度;How wide多宽;How far多远,询问距离。根据答语“It is 4,976 meters long.”中的关键词long可知,问句询问的是长度。
64.— Whose book is this on the desk?
— It ________ belongs to Helen. She likes this kind of storybook.
A.hardly B.nearly C.probably
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桌上的这本书是谁的?——它很可能属于海伦。她喜欢这种故事书。
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;probably很可能。根据“She likes this kind of storybook.”可知,说话者是根据海伦的喜好推测书可能是她的,表示较大的可能性。故选C。
65.China has made great ________ in science and technology.
A.decisions B.achievements C.conclusions
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国在科技方面取得了巨大成就。
decisions决定;achievements成就;conclusions结论。根据“China has made great... in science and technology.”可知,此处指中国在科技领域取得了巨大的成就,故选achievements。
66.I tried three ways, but ________ of them works well.
A.none B.all C.each
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我试了三种方法,但没有一种效果好。
none没有一个;all全部;each每一个。根据“I tried three ways”可知是三种方法,but表转折,表示三种方法都不起作用,应填none。
67.When you arrive in the new city, you can ________ to know more about local life.
A.get around B.clean up C.lead a life
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你到达这座新城市时,你可以四处走动来了解更多当地生活。
get around四处走动;clean up打扫干净;lead a life过日子。根据“arrive in the new city”和“know more about local life”可知,要了解当地生活需要四处游览。应填get around。
68.We shouldn’t ________ too many trees. We must protect the environment.
A.shut down B.cut down C.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不应该砍伐太多树木。我们必须保护环境。
shut down关闭;cut down砍伐;turn down拒绝。根据“We must protect the environment”可知,为了保护环境,不应砍伐太多树木,cut down符合语境。故选B。
69.________ waste, we put it into bins of different colors.
A.Sort B.Sorting C.To sort
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了分类垃圾,我们把它放进不同颜色的垃圾桶里。
Sort动词原形;Sorting现在分词形式;To sort动词不定式。动词不定式置于句首常用来表示目的,根据句意可知此处表示“为了分类垃圾”,应用动词不定式。
70.I ________ lots of articles about medical care since two years ago.
A.have read B.read C.am reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从两年前起,我已经阅读了很多关于医疗护理的文章。
根据“since two years ago”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语为“I”,助动词用have,read的过去分词为read,应填have read。
71.The project was hard ________. But through teamwork, we finished it soon.
A.in time B.at first C.in short
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个项目起初很难。但是通过团队合作,我们很快完成了它。
in time及时;at first起初;in short简而言之。根据连词But可知前后句意存在转折关系。前句表示项目开始阶段困难,后句表示很快完成,说明困难只在初始阶段。“at first”符合语境逻辑,表示初始阶段。
72.You can go on road trips ________ you finish your survey about childhood.
A.after B.until C.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你完成关于童年的调查之后,就可以进行公路旅行了。
after在……之后;until直到;though虽然。根据句子逻辑,做完调查才能开启公路旅行,应选after。
73.—Could you tell me ________?
—Since five years ago.
A.how far the new apartment is
B.how soon you will leave the apartment
C.how long your family has lived in this apartment
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你家住在这套公寓多久了吗?——自从五年前。
how far询问距离,how soon询问多久之后,how long询问多久。根据答语“Since five years ago”可知,此处询问的是动作持续的时间段,且常与现在完成时连用,选项how long your family has lived in this apartment使用how long且时态为现在完成时,符合语境。
74.John is ________ 18-year-old boy who teaches in the village during his holiday.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:约翰是一个18岁的男孩,假期期间在村里教书。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,表示特指。根据“John is…18-year-old boy”可知,此处表示泛指“一个男孩”,且数字18的英文eighteen发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头,应用an。
75.Practice more, ________ you will make great progress.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多练习,那么你就会取得很大进步。
and和,那么;or或者,否则;but但是。“Practice more”与“you will make great progress”之间是顺承关系,应用and。
76.—Is everyone here today?
—No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A.humorous B.absent C.patient
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天大家都到了吗?——没有。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。
humorous幽默的;absent缺席的;patient耐心的。根据答语“No”及原因“because they have a cold”可知,学生因感冒没来,即缺席。
77.—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest.
—He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence.
A.used to be B.used to being C.was used to being
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——难以置信。Luke赢得了学校演讲比赛!——他过去是害羞的,但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。
固定结构used to do,表示“过去常常/曾经……”,用来描述过去的状态,根据“but his friends’ support built up his confidence”可知,他现在有信心了,说明过去害羞,表示过去的状态,shy是形容词,前面需用be动词原形,used to be符合语法规则与句子语义。
78.—Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China?
—Yes, I do. And you can see they are made ________ silk.
A.in; of B.in; from C.of; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你相信美国国旗是中国制造的吗?——是的。你可以看到它们是用丝绸做的。
考查介词辨析。be made in在某地制造;be made of由……制造(可以看出原材料);be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)。根据“American flags are made…China?”可知,第一空指的是美国国旗是中国制造的,用介词in;根据“And you can see they are made…silk.”可知,第二空指的国旗是用的是丝绸制造的,看得见原材料,第二空用介词of,故选A。
79.To avoid ________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
A.waste B.to waste C.wasting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了避免浪费食物,我们学校举办了“光盘行动”活动。
固定搭配avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”,avoid后接动名词作宾语。
80.Lisa plans to spend her lucky money ________. She will think twice before she buys things.
A.easily B.wisely C.widely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Lisa计划明智地花她的压岁钱。她在买东西之前会三思。
easily容易地;wisely明智地;widely广泛地。根据“She will think twice before she buys things”可知,她花钱前会三思,说明是要明智地花钱。wisely符合句意。
81.—Jane, I saw your sister in the supermarket yesterday.
—It ________ be her. My sister is studying in America.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——简,我昨天在超市看到你妹妹了。——不可能是她。我妹妹在美国读书。
can’t 不可能;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。根据“My sister is studying in America.”可知妹妹身在美国,推测在超市看到的“不可能”是她。
82.—We run more than 2km every day at school.
—________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A.The more; the stronger B.The less; the stronger C.The more, the more strongly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们在学校每天跑 2 公里多。——你锻炼得越多,你就会越强。
该结构意为“越……,就越……"。根据常识,锻炼越多身体越强,第一空填The more;第二空位于be动词will be之后,应用形容词比较级stronger作表语,strongly为副词,不符合语法。
83.People should always ________ the rubbish whenever they see it.
A.set up B.put up C.pick up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们应该在看到垃圾时总是把它捡起来。
set up建立;put up张贴;搭建;pick up捡起。根据“the rubbish”可知,此处表达“捡垃圾”的行为,符合环保逻辑。
84.________ you ________ Tom has to stay at home because we only have one ticket.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:要么你要么汤姆必须待在家里,因为我们只有一张票。
根据“we only have one ticket”可知,只有一张票,两人中只能去一个,另一个必须待在家,表示选择关系。Both; and连接主语时谓语动词用复数;Neither; nor表示两者都不,不合句意;Either; or表示二者选一,且谓语动词遵循就近原则,与Tom一致用has,符合语境。
85.—Do you know ________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wild animals and benefit the local people.
A.why China set up B.how China set up C.when China set up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗?——是的,我知道。为了保护野生动物并造福当地人民。
根据答语“To protect wild animals and benefit the local people.”可知,此处是在询问建立国家公园的原因,应用why引导宾语从句。应填why China set up。
86.—________ did you stay in Shanghai during this summer holiday?
—For 6 days. I love the parks there very much.
A.How far B.How often C.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你在上海待了多长时间?——6天。我非常喜欢那里的公园。
How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How long多长时间,是对一段时间进行提问。根据答语“For 6 days.”可知是对一段时间进行提问,因此疑问词应用How long。
87.—Life today is more convenient than it was twenty years ago.
—________. Technology has improved our lives.
A.I agree B.No way C.Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如今的生活比二十年前更便利了。——我同意。科技改善了我们的生活。
I agree我同意(表示赞同观点);No way没门(表示否定/拒绝);Never mind没关系(回应道歉)。根据答语后句“Technology has improved our lives.”可知,说话者是对前句观点的肯定,表示认同对方的看法,此处应填表示同意的用语。其他选项不符合语境。
88.We usually have a picnic ________ the afternoon of Sunday. It’s a great time for family fun.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们通常在周日下午野餐。那是家庭娱乐的好时光。
in在……里(泛指上午/下午/晚上);on在……上(具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上);at在……时刻(具体时间点)。根据“the afternoon of Sunday”可知,这里特指具体某一天的下午,需用介词on。
89.After walking for three hours in the sun, we were all very ________ and couldn’t wait to drink a bottle of cold water.
A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在阳光下走了三个小时后,我们都非常口渴,迫不及待想喝一瓶冷水。
sleepy困倦的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的。根据“couldn’t wait to drink a bottle of cold water”可知,想要喝水,推测出是口渴了。thirsty符合语境。
90.—Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem.
—No, thanks. I can ________ it myself.
A.afford B.create C.manage
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tom,让我帮你算出这道数学题。——不,谢谢。我可以自己解决。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起;create创造;manage做成,设法完成。根据“No, thanks.”可知,认为自己能独自完成这道数学题,所以谢绝对方的好意。故选C。
91.—You are so good at using computers! What’s the ________ of your excellent skill?
—Practice makes perfect.
A.result B.secret C.effect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你太擅长使用电脑了!你优秀技能的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧。
result结果;secret秘密,秘诀;effect影响。根据答语“Practice makes perfect”可知,熟能生巧是获得优秀技能的秘诀,而非结果或影响。应填secret。
92.—Don’t worry. There is ________ wrong with your new car. It’s just a little dirty.
—OK, I’ll clean it later.
A.something B.everything C.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——别担心。你的新车没有任何问题。只是有点脏。——好的,我待会儿清洗。
something某事(用于肯定句);everything一切;nothing没有什么(表否定)。根据“Don’t worry”及“just a little dirty”可知,车没有问题,应用nothing表示“没有毛病”。故选用nothing。
93.After checking our project, Miss Wang smiled and said she was really ________ our creative ideas.
A.angry with B.pleased with C.disappointed with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:检查完我们的项目后,王老师笑了,她说她真的对我们的创意想法很满意。
angry with生……的气;pleased with对……满意;disappointed with对……失望。根据“Miss Wang smiled”可知老师的情绪是积极肯定的。应填pleased with。
94.—What should I do if I can’t pass the exam?
—________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果我不能通过考试该怎么办?——无论结果是什么,不要对自己太苛刻。
Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;However无论如何。根据“________ the result is”可知,从句中is后缺表语,表示“无论结果是什么”,应用Whatever引导。
95.The famous writer ________ five books in the past ten years. His new book will come out next month.
A.wrote B.has written C.will write
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位著名作家在过去的十年里已经写了五本书。他的新书将于下个月出版。
根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知,此处表示过去十年至今的经历或动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。
96.Please speak ________. My grandma is sitting next to us and she can’t hear clearly.
A.slowly B.quietly C.loudly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请大声点说。我奶奶坐在我们旁边,她听不清楚。
slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;loudly大声地。根据“My grandma is sitting next to us and she can’t hear clearly.”可知奶奶听不清楚,所以需要大声说。
97.—Jim, I’m sorry for breaking your pen.
—Never mind. I know you didn’t do it ________.
A.in public B.on purpose C.by mistake
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,对不起我弄坏了你的钢笔。——没关系。我知道你不是故意这样做的。
in public公开地;on purpose故意地;by mistake错误地。 根据“Never mind”及道歉语境可知,对方表示安慰,强调弄坏笔的行为并非有意为之,on purpose符合语境。
98.My elder sister wants to be a teacher ________ she likes helping children with their studies.
A.so B.though C.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐想成为一名老师,因为她喜欢帮助孩子们学习。
so所以;though虽然;because因为。根据“she likes helping children with their studies”是她想成为老师的原因,前后句构成因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。
99.—Ningde is doing better in 3Rs now.
—You’re right. The waste from our daily life ________ into four different groups.
A.is divided B.divides C.is dividing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——宁德现在在3Rs环保方面做得更好了。——没错,我们日常生活中的垃圾被分成四类。
is divided被划分;divides划分(主动语态第三人称单数);is dividing正在划分(主动语态现在进行时)。 主语“The waste from our daily life”和动词divide之间是被动关系,生活垃圾是“被分类”,需要使用被动语态;主语waste为不可数名词,一般现在时被动语态用is divided,故选A。
100.—What a lovely blanket! Could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know the price. My mother bought it for me.
A.how much it cost B.when you got it C.where you bought it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的毯子啊!你能告诉我它花了多少钱吗?——对不起,我不知道价格。是我妈妈给我买的。
how much it cost它多少钱;when you got it你什么时候得到它;where you bought it你从哪里买的它。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the price.”可知,回答者不知道价格,推测问句询问的是价格,应填how much it cost。
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期中复习(词汇辨析+语法+短语词组固定搭配+易错知识100题)
(期中重点知识)
1.The story reminds me ________ an experience I once had.
A.of B.to C.with
2.We haven’t seen each other ________ we left school.
A.since B.if C.until
3.Are you an “I person” or an “E person” ________ the MBTI test?
A.thanks to B.because of C.according to
4.My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in
5.Our headteacher likes reading very much. He ________ more than thirty books since last term.
A.will read B.has read C.was reading
6.— Mum, I can’t focus on my homework with the TV on! Could you please ________ the TV?
— Oh, sorry, honey! I’ll turn it off right now.
A.shut off B.take away C.run out
7.Learning a foreign language isn’t easy. It is a ________ that requires practice and patience.
A.process B.progress C.product
8.—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to the Strawberry Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held
9.—If you have read Harry Potter, you will ________ be familiar with his magic drink.
—The drink made Harry’s broken bones grow well.
A.properly B.probably C.politely
10.David drank coffee to keep himself ________ to watch the football match.
A.asleep B.awake C.tired
11.Look! The reporter is having an ________ with Diana, an experienced Orbis nurse.
A.amusement B.instruction C.interview
12.We shouldn’t pour dirty water into rivers, or we will ________ the water.
A.preview B.pollute C.punish
13.When Air Force One (空军 1 号) landed, the Chinese soldiers stood firmly, keeping a perfect guard ________.
A.balloon B.honour C.position
14.We mustn’t send ________ messages on the internet.
A.false B.narrow C.funny
15.—Do you know ________?
—For 20 minutes.
A.how long the show Yueyingwuyi has been on
B.how long has the show Yueyingwuyi been on
C.how long the show Yueyingwuyi has started
16.I have been in this school ________ 2023, so I know it very well.
A.for B.since C.from
17.In the past, people ________ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones.
A.used to write B.are used to write C.used to writing
18.—Have you finished your homework ________?
—Yes, I’ve ________ finished it.
A.already; yet B.yet; already C.yet; yet
19.The scientist’s research on AI is ________ praised by the international community, as it provides new solutions to many global problems.
A.highly B.hardly C.nearly
20.Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes.
A.harmful B.meaningful C.hopeful
21.The soldiers were all very tired, but ________ took a rest.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody
22.The town has changed a lot with the ________ of public transport.
A.developing B.develop C.development
23.We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water.
A.reuse B.rethink C.recycle
24.A true friend always ________ your feelings.
A.cares about B.cares of C.takes care
25.—Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina.
—OK, Mom.
A.cook B.waste C.enjoy
26.—What’s the ________ of the car now?
—It’s about 80 kilometers an hour.
A.place B.speed C.price
27.________, we should finish the work by Friday.
A.In any case B.In the end C.On the way
28.The river has become much cleaner ________ people have stopped pouring waste into it.
A.because B.but C.although
29.Social apps allow people to ________ with friends easily.
A.keep a distance B.take place C.get in touch
30.—Have you ever ________ old clothes to charity?
—Yes, I have kept this habit since I joined an environmental club.
A.sold B.bought C.donated
31.Writing letters can easily bring people closer, though ________ people choose this way to communicate nowadays.
A.little B.some C.few
32.I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here.
A.got used to B.used to C.be used to
33.I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now.
A.yet B.already C.never
34.—Could you help me ________ the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates.
—No problem.
A.set up B.take up C.look up
35.— ________ has he worked as a volunteer at the museum?
—He has volunteered here since his summer holiday began.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
36.— Where is Michael? I would like to discuss the new report with him.
— I’m sorry, but he ________ Beijing on business.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in
37.The teacher asked us to write the plan again. We need to ________ it.
A.rewrite B.rebuild C.revisit
38.Great ________ spreads among the kids when they hear the news of the study tour.
A.development B.improvement C.excitement
39.Because of few customers, the manager decided to ________ the restaurant.
A.shut down B.turn down C.slow down
40.This song sounds ________ to me. I think I heard it before.
A.familiar B.false C.funny
41.— What do you think of Jane in your class?
— She is hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student.
A.In a word B.By the way C.In the end
42.We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days.
A.get in touch with B.get on with C.catch up with
43.— What can we do to stop our factory from ________ the air?
— We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules.
A.improving B.remaining C.polluting
44.When the famous sports star left the team, all the members prepared a big celebration _______ his great contributions (贡献) over the past ten years.
A.in honor of B.in search of C.in case of
45.—Have you decided ________?
—Yes. Next Monday.
A.where you will spend your winter holiday
B.when you will leave for Hong Kong
C.who you will go on a trip with
46.________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life.
A.On B.In C.At
47.The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town.
A.improvement B.amusement C.agreement
48.With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term.
A.made faces B.made progress C.made mistakes
49.The window is open. He ________ leaves his room in a hurry.
A.hardly B.greatly C.probably
50.—Have you finished your homework________?
—Yes, I have________ finished it.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.yet; never
51.I am ________ with this old gym. I have lived near it for over ten years.
A.false B.familiar C.private
52.The Fuzhou government has________ some polluting factories.
A.shut down B.turned down C.broken down
53.In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing.
A.busy B.leisure C.medical
54.________ the street is busier now, it’s safer than it was ten years ago.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
55.—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days.
—He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow.
A.has been B.has gone C.went
56.—How long have you kept sorting waste?
—________
A.Since three years. B.Three years ago. C.For three years.
57.Although Yuan Longping ________ since 5 years ago, he is still and will be in our hearts forever.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead
58.—Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital.
A.when the hospital opened B.why cars slow down here C.who drives the car
59.We can make ________ easy plan to protect the river near our town.
A.a B.an C.the
60.________ the past few years, great changes have taken place in our city.
A.At B.On C.In
61.Many old neighborhoods are not ________ for people to live in, so new apartments are built.
A.familiar B.comfortable C.rich
62.Medical treatment has greatly ________ recently.
A.polluted B.failed C.improved
63.—________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge?
—It is 4,976 meters long.
A.How long B.How wide C.How far
64.— Whose book is this on the desk?
— It ________ belongs to Helen. She likes this kind of storybook.
A.hardly B.nearly C.probably
65.China has made great ________ in science and technology.
A.decisions B.achievements C.conclusions
66.I tried three ways, but ________ of them works well.
A.none B.all C.each
67.When you arrive in the new city, you can ________ to know more about local life.
A.get around B.clean up C.lead a life
68.We shouldn’t ________ too many trees. We must protect the environment.
A.shut down B.cut down C.turn down
69.________ waste, we put it into bins of different colors.
A.Sort B.Sorting C.To sort
70.I ________ lots of articles about medical care since two years ago.
A.have read B.read C.am reading
71.The project was hard ________. But through teamwork, we finished it soon.
A.in time B.at first C.in short
72.You can go on road trips ________ you finish your survey about childhood.
A.after B.until C.though
73.—Could you tell me ________?
—Since five years ago.
A.how far the new apartment is
B.how soon you will leave the apartment
C.how long your family has lived in this apartment
74.John is ________ 18-year-old boy who teaches in the village during his holiday.
A.a B.an C.the
75.Practice more, ________ you will make great progress.
A.and B.or C.but
76.—Is everyone here today?
—No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold.
A.humorous B.absent C.patient
77.—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest.
—He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence.
A.used to be B.used to being C.was used to being
78.—Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China?
—Yes, I do. And you can see they are made ________ silk.
A.in; of B.in; from C.of; in
79.To avoid ________ food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
A.waste B.to waste C.wasting
80.Lisa plans to spend her lucky money ________. She will think twice before she buys things.
A.easily B.wisely C.widely
81.—Jane, I saw your sister in the supermarket yesterday.
—It ________ be her. My sister is studying in America.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
82.—We run more than 2km every day at school.
—________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A.The more; the stronger B.The less; the stronger C.The more, the more strongly
83.People should always ________ the rubbish whenever they see it.
A.set up B.put up C.pick up
84.________ you ________ Tom has to stay at home because we only have one ticket.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
85.—Do you know ________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wild animals and benefit the local people.
A.why China set up B.how China set up C.when China set up
86.—________ did you stay in Shanghai during this summer holiday?
—For 6 days. I love the parks there very much.
A.How far B.How often C.How long
87.—Life today is more convenient than it was twenty years ago.
—________. Technology has improved our lives.
A.I agree B.No way C.Never mind
88.We usually have a picnic ________ the afternoon of Sunday. It’s a great time for family fun.
A.in B.on C.at
89.After walking for three hours in the sun, we were all very ________ and couldn’t wait to drink a bottle of cold water.
A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry
90.—Tom, let me help you to work out the math problem.
—No, thanks. I can ________ it myself.
A.afford B.create C.manage
91.—You are so good at using computers! What’s the ________ of your excellent skill?
—Practice makes perfect.
A.result B.secret C.effect
92.—Don’t worry. There is ________ wrong with your new car. It’s just a little dirty.
—OK, I’ll clean it later.
A.something B.everything C.nothing
93.After checking our project, Miss Wang smiled and said she was really ________ our creative ideas.
A.angry with B.pleased with C.disappointed with
94.—What should I do if I can’t pass the exam?
—________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However
95.The famous writer ________ five books in the past ten years. His new book will come out next month.
A.wrote B.has written C.will write
96.Please speak ________. My grandma is sitting next to us and she can’t hear clearly.
A.slowly B.quietly C.loudly
97.—Jim, I’m sorry for breaking your pen.
—Never mind. I know you didn’t do it ________.
A.in public B.on purpose C.by mistake
98.My elder sister wants to be a teacher ________ she likes helping children with their studies.
A.so B.though C.because
99.—Ningde is doing better in 3Rs now.
—You’re right. The waste from our daily life ________ into four different groups.
A.is divided B.divides C.is dividing
100.—What a lovely blanket! Could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know the price. My mother bought it for me.
A.how much it cost B.when you got it C.where you bought it
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