Unit4 Jobs（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

冀教版四年级上册英语 Unit 4 Jobs 知识清单 （What do/does sb. do? · 询问职业 · want to be · a/an · 第三人称单数） 适用：课前备课 · 课堂讲解 · 期末复习 一、本单元单词 1. 职业类名词 英文 中文意思 nurse 护士 cook 厨师 teacher 老师 worker 工人 farmer 农民 doctor 医生 traffic police officer 交通警察 engineer 工程师 pilot 飞行员 astronaut 宇航员 fireman 消防员 driver 司机 2. 工作地点类名词 英文 中文意思 hospital 医院 restaurant 餐馆；饭店 school 学校 farm 农场 factory 工厂 building 大楼；建筑物 3. 行为动词 英文 中文意思 work 工作 help 帮助 learn 学习 make 制作；做 grow 种植；生长 feed 喂养 keep 保持 fly 飞；驾驶（飞机） call 打电话；称呼 ask 询问；请求 find 找到；发现 hear 听见 want 想要 need 需要 4. 其他核心单词 英文 中文意思 job 工作；职业 life 生活 kind 种类 many 许多 all 所有的 great 伟大的；极好的 proud 骄傲的；自豪的 fire 火；火灾 still 仍然 fast 快地 loudly 大声地 weak 虚弱的 voice 声音 amazing 令人惊奇的 new 新的 space 太空 why 为什么 because 因为 food 食物 crop 庄稼；农作物 robot 机器人 thing 东西；事物 sick 生病的 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 What do/does sb. do? 某人是做什么的？ What do you do? 你是做什么的？ What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？ Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？ work in a hospital 在医院工作 work at a restaurant 在餐馆工作 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样的 help us learn 帮助我们学习 make many things 制造很多东西 grow crops 种庄稼 feed us 养活我们 help sick people 帮助病人 keep traffic in order 维持交通秩序 on fire 着火 call 119 打119（火警） ask for help 寻求帮助 run fast into the building 快速跑进大楼 look for 寻找 call out loudly 大声呼喊 want to be 想成为 want to do sth. 想要做某事 fly a plane 驾驶飞机 make robots 制造机器人 go to space 去太空 a lot of 许多 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 三、核心句型 1. 询问职业 What do they do? 他们是做什么的？ What do you do? 你是做什么的？ What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？ He is a cook. He works at a restaurant. 他是一名厨师。他在餐馆工作。 She's a nurse. She works in a hospital. 她是一名护士。她在医院工作。 My father is a pilot. He flies a plane. 我爸爸是一名飞行员。他驾驶飞机。 This is my father. He is an engineer. He makes robots. 这是我爸爸。他是一名工程师。他制造机器人。 2. 询问工作地点 Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？ She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。 He works at a restaurant. 他在餐馆工作。 3. 职业与我们的生活 There are many kinds of jobs in our life. 我们生活中有许多种职业。 Teachers help us learn. 老师帮助我们学习。 Workers make many things. 工人制造很多东西。 Farmers grow crops to feed us. 农民种庄稼养活我们。 Doctors and nurses help sick people. 医生和护士帮助病人。 Traffic police officers keep traffic in order. 交警维持交通秩序。 We need all kinds of jobs. They are all great! 我们需要各种各样的职业。他们都很伟大！ 4. 消防员故事（Lesson 3） A building near Guang'an Hospital is on fire. 广安医院附近的一栋大楼着火了。 A man calls 119 to ask for help. 一个人打119求助。 Come on! A boy and his mother are still in the building. 快！一个男孩和他妈妈还在大楼里。 The firemen run fast into the building. 消防员快速跑进大楼。 They look for the boy and his mother. 他们寻找男孩和他的妈妈。 Is anyone here? Can anyone hear me? 有人在吗？有人能听到我吗？ A fireman calls out loudly and hears a weak voice. He finds them. 一个消防员大声呼喊，听到一个微弱的声音。他找到了他们。 5. 描述理想——What do you want to be? What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？ I want to be a pilot and a farmer. 我想成为一名飞行员和农民。 Why? Because people need a lot of food. 为什么？因为人们需要很多食物。 I want to fly and help grow crops. 我想飞行并帮助种庄稼。 I want to be an engineer. I want to make something new. 我想成为一名工程师。我想制造新东西。 I want to be an astronaut. I want to go to space. It's amazing. 我想成为一名宇航员。我想去太空。太神奇了。 I want to be a cook. I love to make yummy food. 我想成为一名厨师。我喜欢做美食。 6. 其他常用句型 Hi, Guo Yang. Who is this? Is she your mother? 嗨，郭阳。这是谁？她是你妈妈吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她是。 Can he make Beijing roast duck? 他会做北京烤鸭吗？ Yes, he can. 是的，他会。 That's great! / That's nice! 太棒了！/ 真好！ 四、语法小结 语法一：What do/does sb. do? 询问职业 【结构】 • What do you/they/we do? 你/他们/我们是做什么的？ • What does he/she/your father do? 他/她/你爸爸是做什么的？ 【回答】主语 + be + a/an + 职业名词. • He is a cook. 他是一名厨师。 • She is a nurse. 她是一名护士。 语法二：Where does sb. work? 询问工作地点 【结构】Where + do/does + 主语 + work? • Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？ • Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？ 【回答】主语 + work(s) + 介词 + 地点. • She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。 • He works at a restaurant. 他在餐馆工作。 语法三：want to be / want to do sth. 【结构】主语 + want(s) to be / to do sth. • I want to be a pilot. 我想成为一名飞行员。 • I want to fly and help grow crops. 我想飞行并帮助种庄稼。 • She wants to be a teacher. 她想成为一名老师。 语法四：a / an 的用法 用法 示例 说明 a + 辅音音素开头的词 a cook, a teacher, a pilot, a robot 后面单词发音以辅音开头 an + 元音音素开头的词 an engineer, an astronaut, an hour 后面单词发音以元音开头 【注意】用 a 还是 an 看的是发音，不是字母： • an hour（h不发音，以元音开头） • a university（u发/juː/，辅音开头） 语法五：一般现在时第三人称单数（复习） 【规则】主语是 he/she/it 或单个人名时，动词加 -s/-es： • work → works（She works in a hospital.） • fly → flies（He flies a plane.） • make → makes（He makes robots.） • help → helps（Teachers help us learn.） • grow → grows（Farmers grow crops.） 五、易混点辨析 1. What do you do? vs How do you do? What do you do? 你是做什么的？（问职业） How do you do? 你好！（初次见面的问候语） 解析：两个句子形式相似，但意思完全不同。 2. a vs an × a engineer（错） √ an engineer（对） × an cook（错） √ a cook（对） 解析：an 用在元音音素开头的单词前，a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前。 3. work in vs work at 大地点（医院、学校、城市）用 in：in a hospital, in a school 小地点（餐馆、车站、机场）用 at：at a restaurant, at the station 4. job vs work job 是可数名词：a job 一份工作 work 是不可数名词，也可作动词：go to work 去上班 解析：本单元中 jobs 是可数名词复数形式。 5. look for vs find look for 强调“寻找”的过程；find 强调“找到”的结果。 They look for the boy and his mother. 他们寻找男孩和他妈妈。（过程） He finds them. 他找到了他们。（结果） 6. What do they do? vs What are they? 两个句型都可以询问职业，意思基本相同： What do they do? = What are they? 他们是做什么的？ 六、小拓展 1. 常见职业英文大全 英文 中文 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 cook 厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 worker 工人 policeman 警察 policewoman 女警察 engineer 工程师 pilot 飞行员 astronaut 宇航员 fireman 消防员 artist 艺术家 singer 歌手 writer 作家 dentist 牙医 postman 邮递员 2. 职业与工作地点搭配 职业 工作地点 doctor / nurse hospital（医院） cook restaurant（餐馆） teacher school（学校） farmer farm（农场） worker factory（工厂） pilot airport（机场） police officer police station（警察局） 3. 本单元重点句型小口诀 • 问职业，很简单，What do/does...do? • 问地点，Where does...work? 回答 in/at 加地点。 • 想成为，want to be；想做某事，want to do。 • a 后辅音 an 后元，engineer, astronaut 用 an。 4. 职业无贵贱，劳动最光荣 • Teachers help us learn. 老师教我们知识。 • Doctors save our lives. 医生救死扶伤。 • Farmers grow our food. 农民种出粮食。 • Firemen protect us. 消防员保护我们。 • All jobs are great. 所有职业都很伟大。 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. What __________ (do) your father do? 2. She __________ (work) in a hospital. 3. He is a __________ (cook). 4. I want __________ (be) a pilot. 5. They __________ (help) us learn. 6. My father __________ (fly) a plane. 7. There are many __________ (kind) of jobs. 8. He wants to be __________ engineer. 9. Farmers __________ (grow) crops to feed us. 10. A fireman __________ (find) them. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What does your mother do? —________ A. She is a nurse. B. She works. C. She is 30. D. She is fine. 2. —Where does she work? —She works ________ a hospital. A. in B. at C. on D. of 3. My father is ________ cook. He works at a restaurant. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. I want to be ________ astronaut. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. —What do you want to ________? —A teacher. A. do B. be C. work D. is 6. Farmers grow crops ________ us. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding D. feeds 7. There are many ________ of jobs in our life. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind D. kindes 8. The firemen run fast ________ the building. A. into B. on C. at D. of 9. —Can he make Beijing roast duck? —________ A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he don't. D. Yes, he is. 10. We need all kinds ________ jobs. A. for B. of C. to D. at 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. She is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she do? 2. She works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she work? 3. I want to be a pilot.（对划线部分提问） __________ do you want to __________? 4. He is a cook.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he a cook? 5. My father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your father do? 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） Hello! I'm Guo Yang. Let me tell you about my family. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. My father is a cook. He works at a restaurant. He can make Beijing roast duck! There are many kinds of jobs in our life. Teachers help us learn. Workers make many things. Farmers grow crops to feed us. We need all kinds of jobs. They are all great! What do I want to be? I want to be a pilot. I want to fly a plane and help people. 1. What does Guo Yang's mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A cook. 2. Where does his father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. D. On a farm. 3. What can his father make? A. Cakes. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Dumplings. D. Noodles. 4. Who grows crops to feed us? A. Teachers. B. Workers. C. Farmers. D. Doctors. 5. What does Guo Yang want to be? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. D. A teacher. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. does 2. works 3. cook 4. to be 5. help 6. flies 7. kinds 8. an 9. grow 10. finds 二、单项选择 1-5: A A A B B 6-10: B B A B B 三、按要求改写句子 1. What does 2. Where does 3. What; be 4. Is 5. What does 四、阅读理解 1-5: B C B C C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $