Unit3 Sports（知识清单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

冀教版四年级上册英语 Unit 3 Sports 知识清单 （现在进行时 be + doing · What sports do you play? · 情态动词 can） 一、本单元单词 1. 运动类名词 英文 中文意思 sport 运动 basketball 篮球 football 足球 ping-pong 乒乓球 volleyball 排球 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 sports meet 运动会 game 比赛；游戏 player 运动员；选手 team 队；团队 2. 行为动词 英文 中文意思 play 玩；打（球） watch 观看 jump 跳 run 跑；奔跑 cheer 欢呼；加油 try 尝试；努力 save 救球；拯救 join 加入 win 赢；获胜 3. 形容词/副词 英文 中文意思 favourite 最喜欢的 heavy 重的 light 轻的 fast 快的/地 high 高的/地 tall 高的 exciting 令人兴奋的 easy 容易的 good 好的 4. 其他核心单词 英文 中文意思 any 一些（用于疑问句/否定句） some 一些（用于肯定句） against 对抗；对着 weekend 周末 together 一起 Friday 星期五 gym 体育馆 fun 有趣的；乐趣 first 第一 second 第二 Come on! 加油！ Good job! 做得好！ so 如此；那么 二、本单元短语 英文短语 中文意思 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 What sports do you play? 你做什么运动？ What's your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ do the long jump 跳远 do the high jump 跳高 have a sports meet 举办运动会 cheer for... 为……加油 watch a volleyball game 观看排球比赛 play against... 与……比赛 jump so high 跳得那么高 a very good player 一名非常优秀的运动员 play basketball with my friends 和朋友们一起打篮球 on school days 在上学日 on weekends 在周末 watch basketball games on TV 在电视上看篮球赛 want to be a... 想成为一名…… have fun 玩得开心 run fast 跑得快 jump high 跳得高 join them 加入他们 the Green Team 绿队 the Red Team 红队 三、核心句型 1. 询问运动喜好 What sports do you play? 你做什么运动？ I play basketball and football. My favourite is basketball. 我打篮球和踢足球。我最喜欢篮球。 What's your favourite sport, Li Ming? 李明，你最喜欢的运动是什么？ I like ping-pong. 我喜欢乒乓球。 Do you play any sports, Danny? 丹尼，你做什么运动吗？ Yes. I play basketball. 是的。我打篮球。 Do you like basketball? 你喜欢篮球吗？ Well, I can run fast and jump high. 嗯，我能跑得快、跳得高。 2. 现在进行时——描述正在发生的动作（本单元重点） The students are having a sports meet. What are they doing? 学生们正在开运动会。他们在做什么？ Look! Li Tao is doing the long jump. 看！李涛正在跳远。 Wang Hong is first. Yes, she is very fast. 王红是第一名。是的，她非常快。 Come on, Wang Hong. They are cheering for Wang Hong. 加油，王红。他们在为她加油。 Come on, Danny! Danny is second. Good job, Danny. 加油，丹尼！丹尼是第二名。做得好，丹尼。 Danny is running fast. 丹尼正在快跑。 Look! Jenny is doing the high jump. 看！珍妮正在跳高。 It is not easy. She is trying hard. 这不容易。她正在努力。 It's Friday afternoon. We are watching a volleyball game in the gym. 现在是星期五下午。我们正在体育馆看排球比赛。 The Green Team is playing against the Red Team. 绿队正在和红队比赛。 Wow, that tall girl is jumping so high. 哇，那个高个子女孩跳得真高。 Look! Jenny is playing basketball with Li Ming. 看！珍妮正在和李明打篮球。 3. 赞美与鼓励 Come on, Wang Hong! / Go, Green Team! 加油，王红！/ 加油，绿队！ Good job, Danny. 做得好，丹尼。 She is a very good player. 她是一名非常优秀的运动员。 The game is very exciting. 这场比赛非常精彩。 But I'm not that good. 但是我没那么擅长。 Come on. You can run fast and jump high. 加油。你能跑得快、跳得高。 Let's join them. 我们加入他们吧。 4. 自我介绍——我最喜欢的运动 Hello! I'm Guo Yang. I like ping-pong, football and basketball. 你好！我是郭阳。我喜欢乒乓球、足球和篮球。 Basketball is my favourite sport. 篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 I play basketball with my friends on school days. 上学日我和朋友们一起打篮球。 We have fun together. 我们一起玩得很开心。 On weekends, I like to watch basketball games on TV. 周末我喜欢在电视上看篮球赛。 My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. 我最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明。 He is a great player. I want to be a great basketball player, too. 他是一位伟大的运动员。我也想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。 四、语法小结 语法一：现在进行时（本单元核心语法） 【概念】表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 【结构】主语 + be(am / is / are) + 动词-ing 形式 主语 be动词 例句 I am I am watching the game. He / She / It / 单个人名 is Li Tao is doing the long jump. We / You / They / 复数 are They are cheering for Wang Hong. 【动词-ing变化规则】 情况 加法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ing play→playing, jump→jumping, cheer→cheering 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 -ing make→making, write→writing 重读闭音节 双写末尾字母加 -ing run→running, swim→swimming 【标志词】Look! / Listen! / It's...o'clock. 提示动作正在发生。 • Look! Li Tao is doing the long jump. 看！李涛正在跳远。 • They are having fun at the sports meet. 他们在运动会上玩得很开心。 语法二：What sports do you play? 询问运动喜好 【结构】What + 助动词 + 主语 + play? • What sports do you play? 你做什么运动？ • What sports does Jenny play? 珍妮做什么运动？（第三人称用 does） 【回答】I play + 运动项目. / I like + 运动项目. 语法三：any 与 some 的用法 词 用于 例句 some 肯定句 I have some basketballs. any 疑问句 / 否定句 Do you play any sports? 【例句】 • Do you play any sports, Danny? 你做什么运动吗，丹尼？（疑问句用 any） • I have some ping-pong balls. 我有一些乒乓球。（肯定句用 some） 语法四：情态动词 can 表示能力 【结构】主语 + can + 动词原形 • I can run fast. 我能跑得快。 • You can jump high. 你能跳得高。 【注意】can 后面接动词原形，没有人/数变化。 五、易混点辨析 1. 球类运动前不加 the × play the basketball（错） √ play basketball（对） 解析：play + 球类运动时，中间不加 the。如 play football, play ping-pong, play volleyball。 2. 现在进行时 be 动词不能丢 × Li Tao doing the long jump.（错） × Li Tao is do the long jump.（错） √ Li Tao is doing the long jump.（对） 解析：现在进行时必须有 be 动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing，缺一不可。 3. run 的 -ing 形式要双写 n × runing（错） √ running（对） 解析：run 是重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母 n，要双写再加 -ing。 4. any vs some × Do you play some sports?（错，疑问句用 any） √ Do you play any sports?（对） × I have any basketballs.（错，肯定句用 some） √ I have some basketballs.（对） 5. good vs well She is a very good player. 她是一名非常优秀的运动员。（good 是形容词，修饰名词 player） She plays very well. 她打得很好。（well 是副词，修饰动词 plays） 6. What sports do you play? vs What sport do you like? play 强调“进行、从事”某项运动；like 强调“喜欢”。两个句型都可以用来询问运动喜好。 六、小拓展 1. 常见运动项目英文大全 英文 中文 basketball 篮球 football / soccer 足球 ping-pong / table tennis 乒乓球 volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球 tennis 网球 running 跑步 swimming 游泳 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 skating 滑冰 cycling 骑自行车 2. 比赛常用加油口号 • Come on! 加油！ • Go, Team! 加油，某某队！ • Good job! / Well done! 做得好！ • You can do it! 你能行！ 3. 现在进行时小口诀 • 现在进行时，正在做某事；be + doing，形式不忘记。 • I 用 am，you 用 are，is 跟着 he / she / it。 • 动词-ing 很好记，一般直接加 ing；结尾有 e 去掉 e，run 双写 n 再加 ing。 4. 著名运动员小知识 • Yao Ming — 篮球（身高 2.26 米） • Sun Yang — 游泳 • Liu Xiang — 110 米栏 • Gu Ailing — 自由式滑雪 七、单元自测练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Look! Li Tao __________ (do) the long jump. 2. The students __________ (have) a sports meet now. 3. What sports __________ (do) you play? 4. They are __________ (cheer) for Wang Hong. 5. Jenny __________ (play) basketball with Li Ming now. 6. I want to __________ (be) a basketball player. 7. Do you play __________ (some) sports? 8. Danny is __________ (run) fast. 9. She is a very good __________ (play). 10. On weekends, I like __________ (watch) basketball games on TV. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What sports do you play? —________ A. I like apples. B. I play basketball. C. I am running. D. I am fine. 2. Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 3. —What's your ________ sport? —Basketball. A. like B. favourite C. best D. good 4. Do you play ________ sports? A. some B. any C. a D. an 5. Come on, Wang Hong! We are cheering ________ you. A. for B. to C. at D. on 6. Jenny is ________ the high jump. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 7. I can ________ fast. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 8. The basketball is too ________. I can't carry it. A. light B. heavy C. small D. easy 9. My favourite basketball player ________ Yao Ming. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. On ________, I like to watch TV at home. A. weekend B. weekends C. week D. weekday 三、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共15分） 1. Li Tao is doing the long jump.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Li Tao __________? 2. They are cheering for Wang Hong.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ cheering for Wang Hong? 3. I play basketball and football.（对划线部分提问） __________ sports __________ you play? 4. My favourite sport is basketball.（对划线部分提问） __________ your favourite sport? 5. I can run fast.（改为否定句） I __________ run fast. 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） Hello! I'm Guo Yang. I like sports very much. I like ping-pong, football and basketball. Basketball is my favourite sport. Today is Friday. We are having a sports meet at school. Look! Li Tao is doing the long jump. Wang Hong is running. She is first. Jenny is doing the high jump. She is trying hard. We are watching a volleyball game in the gym, too. The Green Team is playing against the Red Team. The game is very exciting. We are all having fun! 1. What is Guo Yang's favourite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Volleyball. 2. What is Li Tao doing? A. Running. B. Doing the long jump. C. Doing the high jump. D. Playing volleyball. 3. Who is first in the race? A. Li Tao. B. Jenny. C. Wang Hong. D. Danny. 4. Where are they watching the volleyball game? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. D. At home. 5. How is the volleyball game? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Easy. D. Quiet. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is doing 2. are having 3. do 4. cheering 5. is playing 6. be 7. any 8. running 9. player 10. to watch / watching 二、单项选择 1-5: B C B B A 6-10: C A B B B 三、按要求改写句子 1. What is; doing 2. Are they 3. What; do 4. What's 5. can't 四、阅读理解 1-5: C B B C B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $