精品解析：广东佛山市某校2026-2027学年度上学期核心素养展示 八年级英语

2026-2027学年度上学期核心素养展示 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jack is a little boy. He’s short but he enjoys playing basketball. Jack’s ____1____ always laugh at him. However, Jack just wants to play his favourite sport. ____2____ he was 10 years old, he has dreamed to be a great basketball player. After school, Jack ____3____ finishes his homework. Then his mother allows him ____4____ basketball. He spends two hours practising it every day. He ____5____ doing this for three years. One day, his teacher said there would be ____6____ basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. This made his classmates laugh at him once again, ____7____ Jack didn’t give up. He tried ____8____ best to play it well. Those students were shocked to see how well Jack played in the game. Jack was quite confident and his team even won the game ____9____ last. With his ____10____ work than before, Jack proved himself to others. If you follow his example, you can make your dream come true one day. 1. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 2. A. When B. After C. Since 3. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 4. A. play B. playing C. to play 5. A. keeps B. kept C. has kept 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. and C. but 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. at B. on C. in 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A few years ago, I met a girl at school. She wasn’t thin or beautiful. But when I ____11____ her, she shone like sunshine! Her smile made me ____12____. One day, I asked her ____13____, “Why are you always so confident?” The girl smiled and answered, “Come and see my ____14____!” She invited me to visit her home. There was a special mirror in her bathroom. When she stood in its soft light, she looked ____15____, like a painting. Every morning, she would smile at the mirror and say, “This is how others see me,” then she would go out with smiles and would be ready for the ____16____. People always smiled back at her. Their kind looks made her feel even stronger. “I know I’m not perfect,” she told me later. “But hiding in shadows (阴影) only makes life darker. I choose to ____17____!” No matter what happened, the girl ____18____ a lesson: How you see yourself changes how others see you. Her confidence ____19____, like a plant in sunlight. There’s an old ____20____, “A mirror shows your face. Friends show your mistakes. Your heart shows your truth.” So this girl’s mirror is more than glass. 11. A. laughed at B. looked after C. talked with D. waited for 12. A. warm B. sad C. rich D. angry 13. A. brightly B. politely C. easily D. wisely 14. A. toy B. photo C. clothes D. secret 15. A. busy B. quiet C. beautiful D. safe 16. A. second B. minute C. hour D. day 17. A. shine B. leave C. fear D. wake 18. A. gave B. remembered C. taught D. enjoyed 19. A. grew B. stopped C. remained D. left 20. A. word B. example C. saying D. experience 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Notices from the Student Center Slogan (标语) Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama (古典戏剧) Enjoy the new season of great stories written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Rank Prize Date & Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A book: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool.com before Aug. 30. Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆Keep in shape. ☆Make bones grow. ☆Improve a sense of balance. ☆Increase daily physical activity. Don’t miss the chance! Visit www.smartschool.com Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program”? Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate (证书). Date: Aug. 3—15 Time: 11:00 am—4:30 pm Place: Dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool.com. For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 21. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket. 22. When can people watch the drama Thumbelina? A. At 8:00 pm, Sep.6, B. At 7:30 pm, Oct.2. C. At 8:30 pm, Nov.7. D. At 11:00 am, Aug.3. 23. How many advantages does the fitness class have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A. Read books about cooking. B. Learn how to cook nice dishes. C. Help the cooks wash dishes. D. Play games in the dining hall. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a school poster. B. In a cooking magazine. C. In a drama textbook. D. In a fitness advertisement. B In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 26. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 27. According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 29. In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors 配对阅读。阅读下面文段，从所给的选项中选出能填入文段空白处的最佳选项（六选五，其中一项为多余选项。） A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university (大学). Students often use this time to travel, work or learn new skills. ____31____ Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but are less popular in America. ____32____ The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows: Learn about the World and Yourself Although you don’t have to go abroad (国外) to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. ____33____ You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better. Face Challenges and Have Fun ____34____ Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process (过程) isn’t always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. Save Money and Improve Your University Admission Chances There’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it’s not true. ____35____ Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in university. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. A. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. B. It can give young people useful experiences. C. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. D. A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. E. However, more and more American students are preparing for university by taking a gap year these years. F. Because they don’t have any activities to take part in during the gap years. 四、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should think about the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget that the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 36. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _________________________________________________________________ 37. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _________________________________________________________________ 38. What is also important for close relationships? _________________________________________________________________ 39. Why do people understand jokes differently? _________________________________________________________________ 40. How can we build good relationships? _________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础（本大题有9小题，共10分） 第一节 选词填空。（共5分） 选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 if different satisfied truly reach recently although 41. Uncle Jimmy said, “People have been quite stressed ________ and I want to help.” 42. Accept your ________. They make you special. 43. ________ I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 44. The two families argued over the dividing line. They couldn’t ________ agreement. 45. However, Su wasn’t ________. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（本题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ (坚持) it. 47. The Giant ________ ________ (摧毁) the wall. The children look afraid. 48. However, doubts and fears often ________ ________ ________ (阻止我们前进). 49. The next day, ________ ________ ________ (让我感到惊讶的是), Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 六、写作（本大题分两节，共20分） 第一节（每空限填一词，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 In China, there are many narrow l____50____. One famous one is in Tongcheng, Anhui. It is called Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane). Long ago in the Qing Dynasty, two families, the Zhangs and Wus, a____51____ over the dividing line between their houses. They could not reach an a____52____. The Zhangs wrote to their r____53____, Zhang Ying,who worked in the g____54____. Zhang Ying sent a p____55____ back. It said to give three chi to the n____56____. The Zhangs felt a____57____ and did this. The Wus also gave b____58____ three chi. And so came a six-chi-wide lane. Many years later, the lane is still there. People in Tongcheng remember the poem and how kindness e____59____ more kindness. 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 60. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你寄来一封电邮，描述了最近有朋友跟他开玩笑时他心里很难受的经历。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Mike回信。 注意： 1. 不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 2. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的首段已经给出，不计入总词数，也无需抄到答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期核心素养展示 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jack is a little boy. He’s short but he enjoys playing basketball. Jack’s ____1____ always laugh at him. However, Jack just wants to play his favourite sport. ____2____ he was 10 years old, he has dreamed to be a great basketball player. After school, Jack ____3____ finishes his homework. Then his mother allows him ____4____ basketball. He spends two hours practising it every day. He ____5____ doing this for three years. One day, his teacher said there would be ____6____ basketball game. Jack wanted to give it a try. This made his classmates laugh at him once again, ____7____ Jack didn’t give up. He tried ____8____ best to play it well. Those students were shocked to see how well Jack played in the game. Jack was quite confident and his team even won the game ____9____ last. With his ____10____ work than before, Jack proved himself to others. If you follow his example, you can make your dream come true one day. 1. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 2. A. When B. After C. Since 3. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness 4. A. play B. playing C. to play 5. A. keeps B. kept C. has kept 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. and C. but 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. at B. on C. in 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱篮球的矮个子男孩杰克通过坚持练习，最终在比赛中证明自己的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：杰克的同学们总是嘲笑他。 classmate同学，名词单数；classmates同学们，名词复数；classmates’同学们的，名词复数所有格。根据句中的谓语动词“laugh”是复数形式，可知主语应为复数名词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：自从他10岁起，他就梦想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。 When当……时；After在……之后；Since自从。根据句子的后半部分“he has dreamed”使用了现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，因此“Since”最符合语境，表示从10岁起一直到现在。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：放学后，杰克快速完成作业。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quickness快速，名词。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“finishes”，表示他完成作业的方式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他的妈妈允许他打篮球。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词/现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他已经坚持这样做三年了。 keeps保持，一般现在时；kept保持，一般过去时；has kept保持，现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“for three years”，表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，他的老师说会有一场篮球比赛。 a一场，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一场，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。“basketball game”是第一次提到，且是可数名词单数形式，泛指一场篮球比赛，应使用不定冠词。由于“basketball”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这让他的同学们又一次嘲笑他，但是杰克没有放弃。 or或者/否则；and并且；but但是。前一句说同学们嘲笑他，后一句说杰克没有放弃，两者之间是转折关系，所以用“but”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他尽他最大的努力打好比赛。 he他，主格；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，所以填形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：杰克非常自信，他的团队甚至最终赢得了比赛。 at在；on在……上；in在……里。at last是固定短语，意为“最终，终于”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：凭借比以前更努力的工作，杰克向他人证明了自己。 hard努力的，形容词原级；harder更努力的，形容词比较级；hardest最努力的，形容词最高级。句中出现了比较级标志词“than before”，所以需要填入形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A few years ago, I met a girl at school. She wasn’t thin or beautiful. But when I ____11____ her, she shone like sunshine! Her smile made me ____12____. One day, I asked her ____13____, “Why are you always so confident?” The girl smiled and answered, “Come and see my ____14____!” She invited me to visit her home. There was a special mirror in her bathroom. When she stood in its soft light, she looked ____15____, like a painting. Every morning, she would smile at the mirror and say, “This is how others see me,” then she would go out with smiles and would be ready for the ____16____. People always smiled back at her. Their kind looks made her feel even stronger. “I know I’m not perfect,” she told me later. “But hiding in shadows (阴影) only makes life darker. I choose to ____17____!” No matter what happened, the girl ____18____ a lesson: How you see yourself changes how others see you. Her confidence ____19____, like a plant in sunlight. There’s an old ____20____, “A mirror shows your face. Friends show your mistakes. Your heart shows your truth.” So this girl’s mirror is more than glass. 11. A. laughed at B. looked after C. talked with D. waited for 12. A. warm B. sad C. rich D. angry 13. A. brightly B. politely C. easily D. wisely 14. A. toy B. photo C. clothes D. secret 15. A. busy B. quiet C. beautiful D. safe 16. A. second B. minute C. hour D. day 17. A. shine B. leave C. fear D. wake 18. A. gave B. remembered C. taught D. enjoyed 19. A. grew B. stopped C. remained D. left 20. A. word B. example C. saying D. experience 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者遇到了一个不瘦也不漂亮的女孩，但女孩总是充满自信。作者询问原因后，女孩带他参观家里的“秘密”—— 一面特殊的镜子。女孩每天对着镜子微笑，认为自己如何看待自己会影响别人如何看待自己。她的自信像阳光下的植物一样成长，文章最后引用了一句关于镜子、朋友和内心的谚语，强调了自我认知的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：但当我和她交谈时，她像阳光一样闪耀！ laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；talked with 和……交谈；waited for等待。根据下文“One day, I asked her..., ‘Why are you always so confident?’”以及选项可知，此处是指和她交谈。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她的微笑让我感到温暖。 warm温暖的；sad 悲伤的；rich 富有的；angry生气的。根据“Her smile”以及选项可知，此处是指感到温暖。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我礼貌地问她：“你为什么总是这么自信?” brightly明亮地；politely礼貌地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“I asked her..., ‘Why are you always so confident?’”以及选项可知，此处是指礼貌地问她。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：女孩笑着回答：“来看看我的秘密吧！” toy玩具；photo照片；clothes衣服；secret秘密。根据下文“She invited me to visit her home. There was a special mirror in her bathroom. When she stood in its soft light, she looked..., like a painting.”以及选项可知，此处是指她总是这么自信的秘密。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当她站在柔和的光线下时，她看起来很美丽，像一幅画。 busy忙碌的；quiet 安静的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的。根据“like a painting”以及选项可知，此处是指她看起来很美丽。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她会带着微笑出去，为一天做好准备。 second秒；minute分钟；hour 小时；day天。根据前一句“Every morning, she would smile at the mirror and say, ‘This is how others see me’”以及选项可知，此处是指为一天做好准备。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我选择闪耀! shine闪耀；leave离开；fear害怕；wake醒来。根据前一句“But hiding in shadows (阴影) only makes life darker.”以及选项可知，此处是指她选择闪耀。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：不管发生什么，女孩都记住了一个教训：你如何看待自己会改变别人对你的看法。 gave给；remembered记住；taught教；enjoyed享受。根据前文“But hiding in shadows (阴影) only makes life darker. I choose to... !”以及选项可知，此处是指女孩记住了一个教训。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的自信像阳光下的植物一样成长。 grew成长；stopped停止；remained保持；left离开。根据“like a plant in sunlight”以及选项可知，此处是指自信像植物一样成长。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有一句古老的谚语：“镜子显示你的脸。朋友显示你的错误。你的心显示你的真相。” word单词；example例子；saying谚语；experience经历。根据“A mirror shows your face. Friends show your mistakes. Your heart shows your truth.”以及选项可知，此处是指谚语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Notices from the Student Center Slogan (标语) Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama (古典戏剧) Enjoy the new season of great stories written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Rank Prize Date & Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A book: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool.com before Aug. 30. Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆Keep in shape. ☆Make bones grow. ☆Improve a sense of balance. ☆Increase daily physical activity. Don’t miss the chance! Visit www.smartschool.com Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program”? Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate (证书). Date: Aug. 3—15 Time: 11:00 am—4:30 pm Place: Dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool.com. For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 21. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket. 22. When can people watch the drama Thumbelina? A. At 8:00 pm, Sep.6, B. At 7:30 pm, Oct.2. C. At 8:30 pm, Nov.7. D. At 11:00 am, Aug.3. 23. How many advantages does the fitness class have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A. Read books about cooking. B. Learn how to cook nice dishes. C. Help the cooks wash dishes. D. Play games in the dining hall. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a school poster. B. In a cooking magazine. C. In a drama textbook. D. In a fitness advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生中心发布的四则通知，分别介绍了标语设计比赛、经典戏剧演出、30分钟健身俱乐部和小厨师培训项目。 【21题详解】 “Slogan Design Competition”部分表格指出：“2nd place/A book: Harry Potter”，直接说明第二名奖品是《哈利·波特》这本书（小说）。 【22题详解】 “Classical Drama”部分指出：“Oct. 2/7:30 pm/Thumbelina”，直接说明《拇指姑娘》的演出时间为10月2日晚上7：30。 【23题详解】 根据“30-minute Fitness Club”部分，文中列出了四个优势（Keep in shape; Make bones grow; Improve a sense of balance; Increase daily physical activity），共四项。 【24题详解】 “Little Cook Training Program”部分说明：“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our ‘Little Cook Training Program’?”，说明该项目的核心内容是学习制作美味菜肴。 【25题详解】 全文为学校学生中心发布的多则通知，内容包括比赛、演出和培训项目，属于校内公告，故最可能出现在“In a school poster”中。 B In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 26. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 27. According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 29. In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. ...The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼的颜色而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil.”可知，生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night.”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被发现和吃掉，为了生存，他们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出来。所以，这里“survive”意为“生存”。选项D“继续活下去”符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.”可知，墨鱼在遇到危险时，通过喷洒墨水，使周围的水变黑，让敌人看不到自己，从而逃跑。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。选项C“色彩如何保护动物”符合题意。故选C。 配对阅读。阅读下面文段，从所给的选项中选出能填入文段空白处的最佳选项（六选五，其中一项为多余选项。） A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university (大学). Students often use this time to travel, work or learn new skills. ____31____ Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but are less popular in America. ____32____ The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows: Learn about the World and Yourself Although you don’t have to go abroad (国外) to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. ____33____ You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better. Face Challenges and Have Fun ____34____ Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process (过程) isn’t always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. Save Money and Improve Your University Admission Chances There’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it’s not true. ____35____ Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in university. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. A. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. B. It can give young people useful experiences. C. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. D. A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. E. However, more and more American students are preparing for university by taking a gap year these years. F. Because they don’t have any activities to take part in during the gap years. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了间隔年，并从认识自我、迎接挑战、省钱和提升录取机会三个方面说明了它的好处。 【31题详解】 前文介绍了间隔年的定义，说明学生利用这段时间旅行、工作或者学习新技能。B项“It can give young people useful experiences.”承接上文，介绍间隔年带来的好处，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提到间隔年在欧洲和澳洲学生中很流行，但在美国没那么流行。E项“However, more and more American students are preparing for university by taking a gap year these years.”用however转折，说明如今越来越多美国学生选择间隔年，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文说大部分间隔年学生抓住机会出国旅行，能够认清自我。C项“The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.”承接出国旅行，讲不同文化体验带来收获，和后文了解世界、认识自己呼应。 【34题详解】 本段小标题是Face Challenges and Have Fun。D项“A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges.”贴合小标题，引出下文学生做工作、志愿项目迎接挑战的内容。 【35题详解】 前文说大家普遍认为间隔年只适合富家子弟，但这不是真的。A项“Actually, taking a gap year can save your money.”纠正这个看法，引出下文学生做兼职赚钱的内容。 四、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should think about the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget that the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 36. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _________________________________________________________________ 37. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _________________________________________________________________ 38. What is also important for close relationships? _________________________________________________________________ 39. Why do people understand jokes differently? _________________________________________________________________ 40. How can we build good relationships? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Some people may get hurt. 37. They usually feel relaxed. 38. The environment. 39. Because people have different life experiences. 40. By respecting others. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“开玩笑”这一话题展开，讨论了玩笑的两面性，强调了尊重他人、注意场合与关系的重要性，也解释了人们对玩笑的理解存在差异的原因。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.”可知，人们通常会觉得健康的玩笑能让他们感到放松。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对亲密关系也很重要。 【39题详解】 根据原文第三段“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以对玩笑的理解不同。 【40题详解】 根据原文第四段“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。 五、词汇基础（本大题有9小题，共10分） 第一节 选词填空。（共5分） 选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 if different satisfied truly reach recently although 41. Uncle Jimmy said, “People have been quite stressed ________ and I want to help.” 42. Accept your ________. They make you special. 43. ________ I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 44. The two families argued over the dividing line. They couldn’t ________ agreement. 45. However, Su wasn’t ________. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 【答案】41. recently 42. differences 43. Although 44. reach 45. satisfied 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：吉米叔叔说：“人们最近压力很大，我想帮忙。”根据“People have been quite stressed...and I want to help.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们最近压力很大。recently“最近”，副词，在句中作状语。故填recently。 【42题详解】 句意：接受你的不同之处。它们让你变得特别。根据“Accept your...They make you special.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是接受你的不同之处。different“不同的”，形容词，其名词形式为difference，此处应用复数形式differences表示泛指。故填differences。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我只回复了“谢谢”，但我的心里却阳光明媚。根据“...I only replied ‘thank you’, it turned sunny in my heart.”结合备选词可知，前后句构成让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【44题详解】 句意：这两个家庭为分界线争吵。他们无法达成一致。根据“The two families argued over the dividing line. They couldn’t...agreement.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他们无法达成一致。reach“达成”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。故填reach。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，苏并不满意。为了能在10秒内跑完，2014年，他换了起跑腿。根据“However, Su wasn’t...To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是苏并不满意。satisfied“满意的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填satisfied。 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（本题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ (坚持) it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。根据汉语提示和“it”可知，此处应用动词短语“stick to”表示“坚持”；根据“try and...”可知，此处动词用原形。故填stick；to。 47. The Giant ________ ________ (摧毁) the wall. The children look afraid. 【答案】 ①. knocks ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人推倒了墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，knock down“摧毁，拆毁”，动词短语；根据“The children look afraid.”可知，此处介绍一般事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语“The Giant”是第三人称单数，动词knock使用第三人称单数形式。故填knocks；down。 48. However, doubts and fears often ________ ________ ________ (阻止我们前进). 【答案】 ①. hold ②. us ③. back 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，疑虑和恐惧常常阻止我们前进。主语doubts and fears是复数，often是一般现在时标志，固定搭配hold us back表示“阻止我们前进”，故填hold；us；back。 49. The next day, ________ ________ ________ (让我感到惊讶的是), Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! 【答案】 ①. to ②. my ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天，令我惊讶的是，玛蒂竟然在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我感到惊讶的是”。to one’s surprise“让某人感到惊讶的是”，此处用my表示“我的”。故填to；my；surprise。 六、写作（本大题分两节，共20分） 第一节（每空限填一词，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 In China, there are many narrow l____50____. One famous one is in Tongcheng, Anhui. It is called Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane). Long ago in the Qing Dynasty, two families, the Zhangs and Wus, a____51____ over the dividing line between their houses. They could not reach an a____52____. The Zhangs wrote to their r____53____, Zhang Ying,who worked in the g____54____. Zhang Ying sent a p____55____ back. It said to give three chi to the n____56____. The Zhangs felt a____57____ and did this. The Wus also gave b____58____ three chi. And so came a six-chi-wide lane. Many years later, the lane is still there. People in Tongcheng remember the poem and how kindness e____59____ more kindness. 【答案】50. lanes##anes 51. argued##rgued 52. agreement##greement 53. relative##elative 54. government##overnment 55. poem##oem 56. neighbor##eighbor##neighbour##eighbour 57. ashamed##shamed 58. back##ack 59. encourages##ncourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，通过张家与吴家互让三尺的故事，传达了谦和与友善的价值观。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，有许多狭窄的巷子。many修饰可数名词复数，根据首字母l及下文“Liuchixiang (Lane)”可知，此处指“巷子”，lane的复数形式为lanes。 【51题详解】 句意：很久以前在清朝，张吴两家为了房屋之间的分界线争吵。根据“Long ago”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。根据首字母a及语境“over the dividing line”可知此处指“争吵”，argue的过去式为argued。 【52题详解】 句意：他们无法达成协议。reach an agreement为固定搭配，意为“达成协议”。根据首字母a 及语境可知此处填名词agreement。 【53题详解】 句意：张家写信给他们的亲戚张英。their后接名词，根据首字母r及Zhang Ying是张家的人可知此处指“亲戚”，relative意为“亲戚”，用单数形式指代张英一人。 【54题详解】 句意：张英在政府任职。in the government为常见搭配，意为“在政府任职”。根据首字母g及语境“worked in the…”可知，此处填 government。 【55题详解】 句意：张英寄回了一首诗。a后接可数名词单数。根据首字母p及历史故事背景可知张英寄回的是一首“诗”，poem意为“诗”。 【56题详解】 句意：诗中说让给邻居三尺。the后接名词，根据首字母n及语境“give three chi to the…”可知此处指“邻居”，neighbor/neighbour意为“邻居”。 【57题详解】 句意：张家感到羞愧并照做了。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据首字母a及语境张家被诗感动可知此处指“羞愧的”，ashamed意为“羞愧的”。 【58题详解】 句意：吴家也回让了三尺。give back为固定短语，意为“归还、回让”。根据语境“The Wus also gave…”可知此处指吴家也做出了让步，填back符合文意。 【59题详解】 句意：桐城人民记得这首诗以及友善如何鼓励更多的友善。句子陈述客观道理，用一般现在时。主语“kindness”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据首字母e及语境可知此处指“鼓励”，encourage的三单形式为encourages。 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 60. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你寄来一封电邮，描述了最近有朋友跟他开玩笑时他心里很难受的经历。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Mike回信。 注意： 1. 不得照抄试卷中的原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； 2. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的首段已经给出，不计入总词数，也无需抄到答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you felt upset about your friend’s joke. I’m glad to help you. Here is my advice. First, tell your friend how you feel and why. Second, ask him not to make such jokes next time. Third, if it happens again, talk to your teacher or parents. They can help you. I hope you and your friend can have a good relationship. I also wish you will be happy every day. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇电子邮件，为应用文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：需包含安慰、三点建议和两点祝愿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心和帮助意愿。 第二步，给出三点具体建议。 第三步，表达两点祝愿。 第四步，自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①felt upset 感到难过 ②ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人不要做某事 ③talk to sb. 和某人谈话 ④every day 每天 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you felt upset about your friend’s joke.（that引导宾语从句） ②Here is my advice.（Here be句型） ③Third, if it happens again, talk to your teacher or parents.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $