广东省江门第一实验学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷

八年级英语 笔试部分（共90分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A. to swim B. swim C. swims D. swimming 2. Brushing your teeth correctly can reduce the ________ of having toothache. A. risk B. result C. spirit D. symbol 3. My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend 4. My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 5. Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away 6. —Lily, did you do anything interesting on your holiday? —Not at all. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel because of the rain. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. Quan Hongchan, a Chinese girl, is one of ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympics held in France. A. the most famous player B. the most famous players C. the most famous actress D. the most famous actresses 8. —Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A. special anything B. special something C. anything special D. something special 9. ________ your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protection D. Protecting 10. The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a rich old man. He lived in a big house in the countryside. No one lived with him. He was getting ____11____ day by day. He thought he couldn’t look after himself well, so he ____12____ to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the man interviewed two people—Dennis and Greg. Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man, while Greg looked ordinary (平凡的). The old man asked Dennis to make a cup of tea for him. After Dennis ____13____, the old man turned to Greg and asked, “Dennis said you were not good and told lies. Is this ____14____?” Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said, “If Dennis said ___15___ bad about me, I think I might have made a mistake. So I should avoid (避免) making the ____16____ mistake again.” The old man felt very happy to hear Greg’s words. At the same time, Dennis ____17____ with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Dennis and told him, “When you were out, Greg told me you are not ____18____ or hard-working. How do you like this?” After hearing this, Dennis was very angry and shouted loudly. Then the old man let Dennis leave. At last, Greg got the ____19____! He looked ordinary, ____20____ he had great inner beauty. 11. A. better B. older C. fatter D. hotter 12. A. agreed B. loved C. forgot D. decided 13. A. left B. came C. died D. won 14. A. full B. serious C. true D. similar 15. A. something B. someone C. everything D. everyone 16. A. different B. difficult C. same D. boring 17. A. fell down B. came back C. gave up D. ran away 18. A. tired B. shy C. honest D. worried 19. A. job B. help C. money D. gift 20. A. and B. or C. so D. but 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball in the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (标准). If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below. You must: ●Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ●Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ●Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit. ●Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ●Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ●Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (机组人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” 21. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________. A. must be under 15 B. doesn’t need to speak English C. must be healthy enough D. doesn’t need to help others 22. When you sit in an exit seat, you can’t ________. A. speak with others B. take your pet C. read books D. listen to music 23. If you don’t want to sit in an exit seat, what should you do? A. Find a new seat on your own. B. Leave your plane and take another one. C. Ask a crew member to change your seat. D. Move to a seat at the back of the plane. 24. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ________. A. in the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on a plane 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rules on a Plane B. A Trip to America C. How to Help Others on a Plane D. Special Care on a Plane B What is ThermoFace? Researchers from Beijing University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. ▲ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure (高血压) have warmer cheeks (脸颊). With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illness earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something has happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real-life to help doctors. 26. What can ThermoFace do? A. To tell someone’s name. B. To check someone’s health. C. To change someone’s face. D. To take someone’s temperature. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. How does ThermoFace work? B. Why can ThermoFace show age? C. Where does the idea come from? D. When does the temperature get higher? 28. Which is probably the result of the research? A. B. C. D. (area of eyes: ________ area of nose: --------) 29. What does the underlined word “factors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Problems. B. Secrets. C. Activities. D. Chances. 30. What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A. Helpful. B. Difficult. C. Successful. D. Unsure. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的应用程序。 ____31____ Mrs. Hill has two 6-year-old boys who are really active. They can’t stop running or playing. Mrs. Hill needs an app to teach the boys through games. ____32____ Ann is an office lady. Her neck often hurts. She needs an app to help her exercise during the breaks. ____33____ Kate likes reading and writing, so she needs an app with plenty of reading materials. She also needs it to share her writing with others. ____34____ Miss Bells is busy with her work every day. She has little free time to relax. So she needs an app to help her to lower her stress. ____35____ Mr. Lin is a history teacher. He thinks making mind maps can help his students understand the historical events better. He advised his students to have an app to help them. A. It has many ways to help writers and encourage reading. It connects you with other writers and book lovers from all around the world. It has millions of free stories for you to read. You can also share your own stories with others on it. B. It is the most popular fitness app. It has over 800 exercises that you can do anywhere or anytime. It’s simple to use. First, you tell the app how much time you have. Then, it will give you different workouts to fit that time. C. It is a very helpful study app. It has over 500 million study materials. You can search for flashcards according to different subjects. So it’s good for you to study for tests when you are on the way to school or work. D. It is a top brain-training app. You can use it to play games to improve your brain. The games mostly focus on (关注) things like memory, attention and problem solving. For example, the game “Memory Match” helps you improve your memory. E. It is an app that can help you organize your thoughts. It gives you more than 15 different mind map styles to help you start. It lets you add pictures, videos and voice recordings. It also lets you share your mind maps with friends! F. It is a meditation (冥想) app made for everybody. First, the app asks you how you are feeling. Then, it gives you some helpful meditation tips. It can teach you how to be cheerful. It can also help you deal with stress. G. It has over a million free e-books to download (下载). You can also buy books in the Kindle Store. It also has a dictionary. You can click on a word to see its meaning. You can even change the background color to make reading easier. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 afraid a but change do interest need other solve to try want Many great inventions started from small ideas. Take 12-year-old Mia as an example. She made ____36____ useful invention for her grandma and learned that “making it happen” only ____37____ ideas and action. Mia’s grandma loves gardening ____38____ the water bucket (桶) is heavy. She often feels tired. Mia wanted to help. She thought: “My school bag has a small rope (绳子) that makes it easy to carry. Why not put one on the bucket?” She decided ____39____ have a try. Mia found a strong rope at home. She put one end of the rope on the bucket, and made a simple loop (环) with the ____40____ end. Now her grandma could carry the bucket easily. Mia’s teacher said it was a good invention. Later, Mia even took it to the school science fair. Many students and parents were ____41____ in her design. Mia’s story tells us that good inventions need to ____42____ real problems. Inventions are all around us. If you have an idea, don’t just think about it. Try to ____43____ it! Please keep curious, keep ____44____, and never give up. One day, your small idea could ____45____ the world, too. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. What is the ________ (优点) of using computer? 47. So far, the country has made much ________ (进步) in environmental protection. 48. After-school activities are good for children’s ________ (发展). 49. We can ________ (应用) the new technology to solving problems in industry. 50. DIY can help ________ (减少) the use of plastic. 51. My father always marks my ________ (high) on the wall. Now I am much taller than before. 52. People around the country are cheering for Chinese ________ (athlete). 53. Tony ________ (lend) his bike to me and I promised to return it this Friday. 54. After a long discussion, the team finally reached an ________ (agree) on the project plan. 55. After staying up late for several nights, he felt very ________ (stress) before the exam. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is okay to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen to other people carefully. You may be eager (热切的) to explain your idea, but you should listen to others’ opinions first, because this will help keep the conversation (谈话) calm. In this way, you will get a chance to better understand their side in the conversation. Next, express your own opinion politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). In the future, you may have different opinions from many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realise that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a Beijing-based psychologist. 56. What is one of the things that make you different? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why should you listen to others explain their opinion first? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many pieces of advice are given about how you express your opinions? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can you have a chance to learn according to Li Songwei? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. Is it good or bad for you to have different opinions from many people? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校与阳光国际学校共同举办“心之声”心理节活动，目前心理社团正在以“Understanding Brings Us Closer”为主题征集同学们的故事。请根据下图提示完成稿件的创作，故事内容包括： 注意： (1) 文章应包括图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 文章中不能出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息； (3) 词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr/ Miss, I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语 笔试部分（共90分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. needs 38. but 39. to 40. other 41. interested 42. solve 43. do 44. trying 45. change 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【46题答案】 【答案】advantage 【47题答案】 【答案】progress 【48题答案】 【答案】development 【49题答案】 【答案】apply 【50题答案】 【答案】reduce 【51题答案】 【答案】height 【52题答案】 【答案】athletes 【53题答案】 【答案】lent 【54题答案】 【答案】agreement 【55题答案】 【答案】stressed 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. Your opinion. 57. Because this will help keep the conversation calm and allow you to better understand their side in the conversation. 58. Three pieces of advice. 59. By sharing your ideas with others, you have a chance to learn (according to Li Songwei). 60. It is good. 61. 例文 Dear Mr/Miss, I am happy to share my experience on “understanding brings us closer” with you. Last month, I had a disagreement with my best friend, Lily, over a group project. We both got so upset and stopped talking to each other. However, I realized that I hadn’t listened to her ideas carefully. Once we sat down and exchanged our thoughts openly, we understood each other much better. From this experience, I’ve learned that true understanding comes from honest communication. By respecting each other’s opinions, we can build deeper friendships. Understanding truly helps us connect deeply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $