精品解析：福建厦门集美中学附属滨水学校2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语第二次限时训练

福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语第二次限时训练 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 班级________ 姓名________ 座位号________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. A ruler. B. A chair. C. A notebook. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Who will probably repair the computer? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s brother. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the party. B. Buy a pet. C. Care for the dog. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What might belong to Alice? A. CDs. B. Magazines. C. Model cars. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where is the mother? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 11. What will the boy do first? A. Plant vegetables. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to stay safe online. B. How to make rules. C. How to search for information. 13. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What is the boy’s problem? A. He can’t pay attention to his study. B. He has difficulty finishing his homework. C. He can’t listen to music while doing his homework. 15. What does Grace advise the boy to do? A. To turn off the music. B. To listen to soft music. C. To communicate with his parents. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A lost handbag Owner Dora Smith The place and time she last saw it In the Dream Theater around (16) ________ yesterday morning When she realized it was missing As soon as she (17) ________ the supermarket From Her (18) ________ Looks It is (19) ________ with a star on it. Things in it Her (20) ________ and keys II. 选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. I improve my English ________ listening to something interesting every day. It does help. A. by B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过每天听一些有趣的东西来提高我的英语。这确实有效。 考查介词辨析。by通过；to向；at在。表示“通过某种方式”用by+doing。故选A。 2. —Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream? —Thanks, ________. I don’t want to get fat. A. none B. neither C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要汉堡包还是冰淇淋？——谢谢，都不要。我不想长胖。 考查不定代词。none没有一个（表示三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不；either两者中任一。根据答语“Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream?”和“I don’t want to get fat.”可知，两者都不要。故选B。 3. The government is putting lifts in old buildings so that the old ________ go up and down easily. A. should B. must C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在旧建筑中安装电梯，以便老人可以轻松上下楼。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“The government is putting lifts in old buildings so that”可知，安装电梯是为了老人可以轻松上下楼。故选C。 4. We are supposed to protect some of the world’s animals ________ they are in great danger. A. because B. unless C. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；though尽管。前后表因果关系，故选A。 5. The building area of the Forbidden City (紫禁城), the ________ palace in the world, is 155,000 square meters with 8,707 rooms. A. highest B. deepest C. largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：紫禁城，世界上最大的宫殿，建筑面积为 15.5 万平方米，拥有 8,707 个房间。 highest最高的；deepest最深的；largest最大的。根据后半句“155,000 square meters with 8,707 rooms”可知，选largest，表示世界上最大的宫殿，符合常识和语境。 6. —What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe? —I learn that we should face the ________ in our life bravely. A. discussions B. difficulties C. decisions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能从《鲁宾逊漂流记》这本书中学到什么？——我明白了我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；difficulties困难；decisions决定。根据“the book Robinson Crusoe”和“face … in our life bravely”可知，是勇敢面对困难。故选B。 7. —Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. —That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. prevent B. provide C. process 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们在学校里种些花和树吧。——听起来不错！植物可以防止水冲走泥土。 prevent阻止；provide提供；process处理。根据Plants can...the water from washing the earth away.可知此处指植物可以防止水冲走泥土，prevent…from…意为“防止……做……"，符合语境。故选A。 8. —Emily spoke very ________ to people to weigh what she would say. —She just wanted to make herself understood better. A. proudly B. slowly C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emily 对人说话非常慢，为了权衡她要说什么。——她只是想让自己更好地被理解。 proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“to weigh what she would say”可知是指说话很慢，在权衡她要说什么，故用slowly。 9. Zhang Lin used to ________ in the daytime, but now he is used to ________ at night. A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张林过去常常在白天读书，但现在他习惯于在晚上读书。 used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事；be used to后接动名词，表示习惯于做某事。应选用read; reading。 10. — You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? —Oh, I ________ for the singing competition at that time. A. was preparing B. am preparing C. prepared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天没出现在图书展销会上，是吗？——哦，那时我正在为歌唱比赛做准备。 根据问句中的“yesterday”和答语中的“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语为“I”，be动词用was。应选用was preparing。 11. Fourteen-year-olds ________ to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A. will encourage B. are encouraged C. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十四岁的孩子被鼓励通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。 复数主语“Fourteen-year-olds”与动词encourage之间是被动关系，表示“被鼓励”，且该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are encouraged。 12. — I don’t know how to ________ the old toys. — You can give them away to the kids in need. A. bring back B. look for C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧玩具。——你可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。 考查动词短语。bring back带回来；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the kids in need.”可知，这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧玩具。故选C。 13. I will remember the important people ________ are always there when I need them. A. whom B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会记得那些当我需要他们，他们总是在那里的重要的人。 考查定语从句。本句中先行词people是人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，结合选项。故选B。 14. —The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________. —She said she would see it this weekend. A. if Jane has seen it B. what Jane knows about it C. why Jane will see it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《长安》很受欢迎。我想知道简是否看过它。——她说她这个周末会去看。 考查宾语从句。if Jane has seen it简是否看过它；what Jane knows about it简对此了解多少；why Jane will see it为什么简会看它。根据“She said she would see it this weekend.”可知应是想知道简是否看过这部电影。故选A。 15. —Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher and thinker. —________. We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. I agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。——我同意。时至今日，我们仍然受到他的思想的影响。 考查交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳；No problem没问题；I agree我同意。根据“We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays.”可知，同意上一个人的话。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Temple Grandin, a famous animal behavior scientist who has autism (自闭症), is the author of more than 15 books. Her new book, Different Kinds of Minds: A Guide to Your Brain, is more suited for ____16____ readers. Grandin did not speak until she was three. ____17____ she was later diagnosed (被诊断) with autism. ____18____ her teachers’ help, she got over learning difficulties in school. “Studying was a way to become a scientist,” she said. Grandin developed her love for ____19____ while visiting farms as a teenager. She did well in animal science in college. Recently, she teaches animal science at Colorado State University and also ____20____ her story about living with autism from time to time through public speaking. With her new book, Grandin said she wanted to make young people ____21____ that there are different ways of thinking and that one way is not better than another. For example, verbal thinkers may process information more easily through language, ____22____ visual thinkers may draw upon pictures to learn. Grandin, who describes herself as a visual thinker, hopes the book encourages children to ____23____ what kind of thinker they are. And they can use that knowledge to develop ____24____ own skills. “I want to help kids who are ____25____ to be successful,” she said. “We need some differences in the ways of thinking.” 16. A. young B. sick C. wise 17. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally 18. A. Thanks to B. Except for C. Instead of 19. A. children B. books C. animals 20. A. compares B. admires C. shares 21. A. remind B. know C. expect 22. A. until B. while C. so 23. A. doubt B. dream C. discover 24. A. their B. your C. her 25. A. different B. serious C. talented 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名的动物行为科学家Temple Grandin的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她的新书《不同的思维方式：大脑指南》更适合年轻读者。 根据后文“With her new book, Grandin said she wanted to make young people...”，可知这本书更适合“年轻的”读者，故选young。sick“生病的”，wise“明智的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸地，后来她被诊断患有自闭症。 根据“she was later diagnosed with autism”，可知是件不幸的事，故选Unluckily。Suddenly“突然”，Finally“最后”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏了老师的帮助，她克服了学习困难。 “Thanks to”是固定搭配，意为“多亏/由于”，符合句意，用Thanks to。Except for“除了”，Instead of“代替”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：Grandin十几岁时在农场参观时培养了对动物的热爱。 根据后文“She did well in animal science in college.”，可知她培养了对“动物”的热爱，故选animals。children“孩子”，books“书”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：最近，她在科罗拉多州立大学教动物科学，也时不时通过公开演讲分享自己与自闭症共处的故事。 “share one’s story”是固定搭配，意为“分享某人的故事”，符合句意，用shares。compares“比较”，admires“钦佩”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：Grandin说她想通过新书让年轻人知道思维方式各不相同，一种方式并不比另一种更好。 她通过新书的目的是想传递给年轻人一些信息，让他们了解一些事情，故选“know”。remind“提醒”，expect“期待”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，语言型思考者可能更容易通过语言处理信息，而视觉型思考者可能通过图片来学习。 前后是对比关系，“语言型思考者”与“视觉型思考者”形成对比，用while“而”。until“直到”，so“所以”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：Grandin将自己描述为视觉型思考者，她希望这本书能鼓励孩子们发现自己是什么样的思考者。 根据前文“there are different ways of thinking and that one way is not better than another.”可知，她想让孩子们发现自己是什么类型的思考者，故选discover。doubt“怀疑”，dream“梦想”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可以利用这些知识来发展自己的技能。 空格处应是形容词性物主代词修饰“own skills”，主语是they，用their“他们的”。your“你的”，her“她的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我想帮助那些与众不同的孩子获得成功。 根据后文“We need some differences in the ways of thinking.”，以及全文强调不同思维方式的价值，可知她想帮助那些与众不同的孩子，故选different。serious“严肃的”，talented“有天赋的”，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A “Is your pet hard to train?” asked Molly. Sammy sighed (叹气). “He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.” “You should see my pet when we go for walks. She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!” said Molly. “And when we go swimming, she jumps into the water and gets everyone wet! She’s seriously embarrassing (尴尬的)!” “You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game,” said Sammy. “He makes so much noise. He’s seriously silly!” “But mine does try hard,” Sammy said after a moment. “He’s good about eating. He doesn’t leave any food on the floor for me to clean up.” Molly agreed. “Mine is friendly. She likes to play with cats and often feeds homeless cats in the park. She never gets mad. She’s kind, and she is nice to babies.” “But mine is so hard to train!” Molly said again. “Mine is so noisy when we meet people on the street! And he never comes when I call!” said Sammy. He sighed again. “Our pets will never learn.” Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail. “Humans!” said Sammy. “Impossible to train, but we love them anyway.” 26. What are Molly and Sammy talking about? A. How to train their pets. B. What they do with their pets. C. How hard to train their pets. D. What their pets like to do. 27. What does Molly think of her pet when they take a walk? A. Hopeless. B. Strange. C. Silly. D. Mad. 28. Which of the following pictures best shows the “stick-throwing game” in the 4th paragraph? A. B. C. D. 29. We can infer (推断) from the story that Molly and Sammy ________. A. decide to have new pets B. want their pets to be more serious C. worry about the health of their pets D. hope their pets can do what they want 30. Molly and Sammy are ________. A. pet owners B. cats C. dog trainers D. dogs 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只狗在谈论自己的主人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is your pet hard to train”可知它们在谈论训练它们的“宠物”有多难。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!”可知觉得很奇怪，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game”可知是指玩扔棍子游戏。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go.”，“He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.”以及结合全文Molly和Sammy对自己“宠物”的描述，可知都希望它们的“宠物”能按它们想得那样去做。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail.”可知它们是狗。故选D。 B American teenager Rain Price was waved off (挥手) to school from the bus stop outside his house, by his dad, every day for a whole school year. OK, so that doesn’t sound too bad, but this was no ordinary goodbye, because each day Rain’s dad did it while wearing a different fancy-dress costume (服装)! It all started on Rain’s first day of high school. Like many proud parents, Rochelle and Dale, Rain’s parents, sent him off to school with a big wave. Feeling himself no longer a little kid, Rain found it quite embarrassing. That evening he said how unhappy he was when they waved him off. Then Dale had a great idea. The next morning, as Rain stepped onto the school bus, he could hear his school friends laughing. He was shocked to find that his dad was waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with a ball and helmet. For the rest of the school year, Dale waved goodbye dressed in different costumes. One day he was a king, the next a cook, the following Wonder Woman. Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of the costumes. He got most of them from the family fancy-dress collection and then several friends and neighbors were happy to help. Most of Rain’s classmates looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing every day. Even Rain finally realized how cool his dad was. On the last day of school, Dale dressed up as a pirate (海盗) and stood next to a sign which said, “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” 31. How long did Rain’s dad wave him off in a costume? A. For a school year. . B. For a term. C. For a year. D. For a summer holiday. 32. How did Rain feel when his parents waved him off on the first day? A. Proud. B. Unhappy C. Shocked. D. Cool. 33. Dale dressed up as ________ on the second morning to wave Rain off. A. B. C. D. 34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How many costumes Dale collected. B. How much each costume cost. C. Who helped Dale with the costumes. D. How Dale got all the costumes. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rain’s classmates didn’t like Dale’s costumes. B. Rain’s opinion of his dad’s costume wearing has changed. C. Rain’s mom came up with the idea of wearing costumes. D. Rain’s dad didn’t wear a costume on the last day of school. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了戴尔每天在家门口换不同的装扮送别儿子上学的故事，展现了对儿子的爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American teenager Rain Price was waved off (挥手) to school from the bus stop outside his house, by his dad, every day for a whole school year.”可知瑞恩的爸爸换装扮送别他上学有一整个学年了。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeling himself no longer a little kid, Rain found it quite embarrassing.”可知当他的父亲在第一天挥手告别的时候他感到不开心。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning…He was shocked to find that his dad was waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with a ball and helmet.”可知第二天戴尔穿美式足球队员的衣服。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of the costumes…and then several friends and neighbors were happy to help.”可知这一段讲述戴尔怎么得到这些不同的装扮。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was shocked to find that his dad was waving him off, ”以及“Most of Rain’s classmates looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing every day. Even Rain finally realized how cool his dad was.”可知瑞恩对他爸爸穿这些装扮的看法已经改变了。故选B。 C As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers (设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 36. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to (指的是) ________ of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part 37. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making 38. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 39. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ① the colors ② the patterns ③ the sizes ④ the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 40. Which of the following statements is true? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quangotits name. B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty,women always wore blue during festivals. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Ma Mian’.”可知，马面指的是中间顺滑的部分。故选D。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.”可知，龙凤图案代表着爱和婚姻。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear.”可知，现在的摄影师主要借鉴马面裙的图案和款式。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.”可知，马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。 D Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these help us solve problems. Others make life easier, or more fun. Let’s see some of them! Easy walking These might look like skates, but they’re actually battery-powered (电池驱动) shoes with wheels. They let you walk faster and more easily. Moonwalkers, made by Shift Robotics, use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down and adjust (调整) themselves. The wheels lock when you’re taking the stairs (台阶). With Moonwalkers, you can walk twice as fast as the average speed. Not only can you save a lot of time, but also go green! A cooler color The common paint on a white building reflects (反射) 80 to 90% of the sunlight that shines on it. The rest of the light warms the nearby area. But a new Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays. This paint reflects up to 98% of the sunlight. “The heat is reflected into deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, who led the Purdue University team that created the paint.“The paint can keep our cities cooler.” The team says it also has a lightweight paint for airplanes, cars, and even spaceships. Stopping fires AlertCalifornia is the public-safety program at the University of California San Diego. It uses AI to predict wildfires. The AI finds smoke and other early signs of fire, using more than 1,000 cameras in forests across the state. It warns people through text messages. In two months, the system correctly found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. 41. What in Moonwalkers can help users control the speed? A. The battery. B. The wheel. C. The AI. D. The lock. 42. Whiter Paint helps cool the city through ________. A. cooling the nearby area directly B. making chemicals C. reflecting sunlight into space D. taking in UV rays 43. AlertCalifornia finds fires before they start with the help of ________. A. smoke B. cameras C. text messages D. 911 calls 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Moonwalkers are not safe when you walk on stairs. B. AlertCalifornia has found 1,000 fires in two months. C. Whiter Paint reflects less sunlight than common paint. D. All the three inventions are good for the environment. 45. In which section of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Science & Technology. B. Sports & Health. C. Music & Films. D. People & Society. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志发布的年度最佳发明排行榜中的三件发明。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down and adjust (调整) themselves.”可知是用AI控制速度，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The heat is reflected into deep space”可知热量被反射到深太空，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AI finds smoke and other early signs of fire, using more than 1,000 cameras in forests across the state.”可知是在摄像机的帮助下。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only can you save a lot of time, but also go green!”，“The paint can keep our cities cooler.”以及“It uses AI to predict wildfires.”可知这三项发明都对环境有好处。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三件发明，因此可以在杂志的科学技术部分读到这篇文章，故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 It’s easy to become busy when you have a lot of things to do. Life can get stressful, and it’s even more stressful when you forget something important. ____46____ √List all of the tasks you need to finish. Writing everything down, you will be getting it off your mind and onto paper. ____47____ And hopefully, it will also help you feel less stressed. √Put your list into categories (类别). ____48____. For example, you may have a to-do list for work and a to-do list for home. By doing this, you can focus your attention on one kind of task at a time. √Make your to-do list for one day only. Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks and you won’t feel stressed out looking at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. ____49____ Your daily to-do list should have less than ten things. √Put your to-do list somewhere you will usually see it. It is useless if you put your to-do-list in a desk and forget about it. ____50____ Seeing a list of tasks you need to finish can really push you to finish tasks quickly. A. Remember to create different lists. B. Make sure you can see it all the time! C. In this way, you won’t forget anything. D. Make sure what you can finish in 24 hours. E. By creating to-do lists, you can organize your life well. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述通过列出待办事项清单，你可以很好地安排你的生活。 【46题详解】 根据后文的描述可知，是介绍了克服忘记的办法，即与待办事项清单相关，选项E“通过列出待办事项清单，你可以很好地安排你的生活。”符合，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Writing everything down, you will be getting it off your mind and onto paper.”可知，把所有的事情都写下来，你就会把它从你的脑海中移到纸上。选项C“这样，你就不会忘记任何东西了。”符合，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Put your list into categories”可知，本段在介绍把你的清单分类，选项A“记住要创建不同的清单。”符合，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Make your to-do list for one day only.”可知，本段在介绍只列出一天的待办事项清单。选项D“确保你能在24小时内完成的工作。”符合，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Put your to-do list somewhere you will usually see it.”可知，本段在介绍把你的待办事项清单放在你经常能看到的地方。选项B“确保你随时都能看到它！”符合，故选B。 V. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________________? B: I can’t find my schoolbag. 【答案】What’s wrong/up/the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，应是询问“怎么了”，故填What’s wrong/up/the matter。 52. A: I missed the basketball game because I forgot the time. B: _______________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】B的答句应是对A所说内容作出的回应。A表示“我因为忘记了时间而错过了篮球赛”，这是一件令人遗憾的事情。因此，B的应答应表达“遗憾、惋惜”之情，故用感叹句“What a pity!”，表示“真遗憾！”。 53. A: _______________________ ? B: The notebook belongs to Jane. 【答案】 Who does the notebook belong to/Whose notebook is this 【解析】 【详解】原句介绍的是笔记本的归属。因此，问句是询问具体的“归属人”，故Who does the notebook belong to或者Whose notebook is this两种问法均符合语境。 54. A: Why do you think teenagers shouldn’t drive? B: _________________________. 【答案】 Because they are too young 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Why do you think teenagers shouldn’t drive?”可知，此句是询问原因，句子时态为一般现在时，问的是“你为什么认为青少年不应该开车”，可以说“因为他们太年轻了”，因此填Because they are too young。 55. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: ________________ 【答案】I like comedy movies. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What kind of movies do you like?”可知，结合实际情况给出合理答案即可，comedy movies“喜剧电影”。故填I like comedy movies. VI. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 56. teenager, allow _________________________________ 57. might, Lisa’s _________________________________ 58. Alex, prefer _________________________________ 59. yesterday _________________________________ 60. relaxed _________________________________ 【答案】56. The teenager shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced. 57. The volleyball might be Lisa’s. 58. Alex prefers watching movies. 59. He failed the exam yesterday. 60. Listening to music makes her relaxed. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“这个青少年不应该被允许打耳洞”。时态用含情态动词的被动语态；主语是The teenager；shouldn’t表示“不应该”；be allowed to do表示“被允许做某事”；get ears pierced表示“打耳洞”。 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“这个排球可能是莉萨的”。时态用一般现在时；主语是The volleyball；might情态动词，表示“可能”；be是系动词；Lisa’s为名词所有格，意为“Lisa的（物品）”，作表语。 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“亚历克斯更喜欢看电影”。时态用一般现在时；主语是Alex；prefer意为“更喜欢”，prefer doing sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”；watching movies“看电影”作宾语。 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“他昨天考试不及格”。时态用一般过去时；主语是He；fail the exam表示“考试不及格”；yesterday是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式failed。 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“听音乐让她放松”。时态用一般现在时；动名词短语 Listening to music作主语；makes为谓语动词；her作宾语；relaxed为形容词，意为“感到放松的”，作宾语补足语。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Barcelona government is banning (禁止) smoking on its beaches. Someone who smokes on the ____61____(city) beaches may get fined (被罚款). The smoking ban is made to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can have an ____62____ (enjoy) environment. This ban will bring fresher air and ____63____ (clean) sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became smoke-free areas in 2021 to test if a larger ban would work. The government said that the ban got 8.2 points from citizens. While there ____64____ (be) no fine for smoking during the test, people were just ____65____(ask) not to smoke. “Everybody understood the situation, and we hardly had to ask anyone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city ____66____ (lead) of Barcelona. The test also led to a large drop in ____67____ number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They could cause huge ____68____ (problem) for the environment. Barcelona has ____69____ (become) the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have ____70____ (active) made bans on smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. 【答案】61. city’s 62. enjoyable 63. cleaner 64. was 65. asked 66. leader 67. the 68. problems 69. become 70. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍巴塞罗那政府出台海滩禁烟令，讲述先期试点的情况、民众反馈以及该禁令对环境的积极作用，同时说明西班牙其他海滩也陆续跟进实施禁烟规定。 【61题详解】 句意：在这座城市的海滩上吸烟的人可能会被罚款。后面是名词beaches，需要名词所有格修饰，表示“这座城市的”，故填city’s。 【62题详解】 句意：这项禁烟令是为了保护环境，确保城市里的海滩游客可以拥有一个宜人的环境。后面是名词environment，需要形容词修饰，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable表示令人愉快的，故填enjoyable。 【63题详解】 句意：这项禁令将会带来更新鲜的空气和更干净的沙滩。and连接并列比较级，前面是fresher，clean要变为比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。 【64题详解】 句意：在试点期间没有吸烟罚款，人们只是被要求不要吸烟。时间为过去的试点阶段，fine是单数，there be句型用一般过去时was，故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：在试点期间没有吸烟罚款，人们只是被要求不要吸烟。主语people和ask之间是被动关系，be+过去分词构成被动语态，ask的过去分词是asked，故填asked。 【66题详解】 句意：巴塞罗那的一位负责人Eloi Badia说道。前面有a city修饰，需要名词，lead对应的名词leader表示负责人、领导，故填leader。 【67题详解】 句意：这次试点也使得留在沙滩上的烟蒂数量大幅下降。固定搭配the number of，表示……的数量，故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：它们会给环境造成巨大的麻烦。huge后可接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式problems，表泛指多方面问题，故填problems。 【69题详解】 句意：巴塞罗那已经成为西班牙第一个在海滩禁烟的主要城市。本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词，become过去分词还是become，故填become。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，西班牙三千多个海滩中，将近500个已经主动制定了吸烟禁令，剩下的可能也不远了。此处修饰动词made，要用副词，active的副词形式actively，故填actively。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 合理的家规如同明灯，指引家庭成员和谐相处，共同成长。在家规的制定过程中青少年发挥着重要的作用，为鼓励学生表达自己对家规的想法，你班下周的英语活动课将以“家规”为主题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享一条你不赞同的家规。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! In my family, there is one rule I disagree with— _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! In my family, there is one rule I disagree with—the complete ban on phone use. My parents don’t allow me to use phones at all, which causes trouble. First, I can’t check online homework or call classmates to discuss problems on weekends. Second, I need to listen to music on the phone to relax after a busy week. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I think phones should be allowed for study on weekends. They can set a time limit for me. I hope we can make a better rule together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：①介绍不赞同的家规；②说明反对理由；③提出建议 确定人称：第一人称（my/I）；第三人称（they） 注意事项：覆盖思维导图全部要点，语句连贯，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说出不赞同的家规； 主体段：陈述两条不赞同的理由，说明手机带来的必要性； 结尾段：给出自己的建议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍不赞同的家规 家规：the complete ban on phone use/My parents don’t allow me to use phones at all/we can’t go out with friends on weekends/My parents never let me hang out with my friends at weekends.等 要点二：说明反对的理由 理由：can’t check online homework or call classmates to discuss problems on weekends/need to listen to music on the phone to relax after a busy week/can’t take exercise with them or share my feelings face to face/It’s bad for my friendship and health.等 要点三：提出建议 建议：phones should be allowed for study on weekends/can set a time limit for me. I hope we can make a better rule together/I can go out with friends for a short time at weekends/I will be back home on time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门集美中学附属滨水学校 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语第二次限时训练 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 班级________ 姓名________ 座位号________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. A ruler. B. A chair. C. A notebook. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Who will probably repair the computer? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s father. C. Lisa’s brother. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the party. B. Buy a pet. C. Care for the dog. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What might belong to Alice? A. CDs. B. Magazines. C. Model cars. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Where is the mother? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 11. What will the boy do first? A. Plant vegetables. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to stay safe online. B. How to make rules. C. How to search for information. 13. How many rules are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What is the boy’s problem? A. He can’t pay attention to his study. B. He has difficulty finishing his homework. C. He can’t listen to music while doing his homework. 15. What does Grace advise the boy to do? A. To turn off the music. B. To listen to soft music. C. To communicate with his parents. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A lost handbag Owner Dora Smith The place and time she last saw it In the Dream Theater around (16) ________ yesterday morning When she realized it was missing As soon as she (17) ________ the supermarket From Her (18) ________ Looks It is (19) ________ with a star on it. Things in it Her (20) ________ and keys II. 选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 1. I improve my English ________ listening to something interesting every day. It does help. A. by B. to C. at 2. —Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream? —Thanks, ________. I don’t want to get fat. A. none B. neither C. either 3. The government is putting lifts in old buildings so that the old ________ go up and down easily. A. should B. must C. can 4. We are supposed to protect some of the world’s animals ________ they are in great danger. A. because B. unless C. though 5. The building area of the Forbidden City (紫禁城), the ________ palace in the world, is 155,000 square meters with 8,707 rooms. A. highest B. deepest C. largest 6. —What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe? —I learn that we should face the ________ in our life bravely. A. discussions B. difficulties C. decisions 7. —Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school. —That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A. prevent B. provide C. process 8. —Emily spoke very ________ to people to weigh what she would say. —She just wanted to make herself understood better. A. proudly B. slowly C. quickly 9. Zhang Lin used to ________ in the daytime, but now he is used to ________ at night. A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading 10. — You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? —Oh, I ________ for the singing competition at that time. A. was preparing B. am preparing C. prepared 11. Fourteen-year-olds ________ to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education. A. will encourage B. are encouraged C. encourage 12. — I don’t know how to ________ the old toys. — You can give them away to the kids in need. A. bring back B. look for C. deal with 13. I will remember the important people ________ are always there when I need them. A. whom B. who C. which 14. —The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________. —She said she would see it this weekend. A. if Jane has seen it B. what Jane knows about it C. why Jane will see it 15. —Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher and thinker. —________. We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays. A. With pleasure B. No problem C. I agree III. 完形填空 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Temple Grandin, a famous animal behavior scientist who has autism (自闭症), is the author of more than 15 books. Her new book, Different Kinds of Minds: A Guide to Your Brain, is more suited for ____16____ readers. Grandin did not speak until she was three. ____17____ she was later diagnosed (被诊断) with autism. ____18____ her teachers’ help, she got over learning difficulties in school. “Studying was a way to become a scientist,” she said. Grandin developed her love for ____19____ while visiting farms as a teenager. She did well in animal science in college. Recently, she teaches animal science at Colorado State University and also ____20____ her story about living with autism from time to time through public speaking. With her new book, Grandin said she wanted to make young people ____21____ that there are different ways of thinking and that one way is not better than another. For example, verbal thinkers may process information more easily through language, ____22____ visual thinkers may draw upon pictures to learn. Grandin, who describes herself as a visual thinker, hopes the book encourages children to ____23____ what kind of thinker they are. And they can use that knowledge to develop ____24____ own skills. “I want to help kids who are ____25____ to be successful,” she said. “We need some differences in the ways of thinking.” 16. A. young B. sick C. wise 17. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally 18. A. Thanks to B. Except for C. Instead of 19. A. children B. books C. animals 20. A. compares B. admires C. shares 21. A. remind B. know C. expect 22. A. until B. while C. so 23. A. doubt B. dream C. discover 24. A. their B. your C. her 25. A. different B. serious C. talented IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A “Is your pet hard to train?” asked Molly. Sammy sighed (叹气). “He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.” “You should see my pet when we go for walks. She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!” said Molly. “And when we go swimming, she jumps into the water and gets everyone wet! She’s seriously embarrassing (尴尬的)!” “You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game,” said Sammy. “He makes so much noise. He’s seriously silly!” “But mine does try hard,” Sammy said after a moment. “He’s good about eating. He doesn’t leave any food on the floor for me to clean up.” Molly agreed. “Mine is friendly. She likes to play with cats and often feeds homeless cats in the park. She never gets mad. She’s kind, and she is nice to babies.” “But mine is so hard to train!” Molly said again. “Mine is so noisy when we meet people on the street! And he never comes when I call!” said Sammy. He sighed again. “Our pets will never learn.” Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail. “Humans!” said Sammy. “Impossible to train, but we love them anyway.” 26. What are Molly and Sammy talking about? A. How to train their pets. B. What they do with their pets. C. How hard to train their pets. D. What their pets like to do. 27. What does Molly think of her pet when they take a walk? A. Hopeless. B. Strange. C. Silly. D. Mad. 28. Which of the following pictures best shows the “stick-throwing game” in the 4th paragraph? A. B. C. D. 29. We can infer (推断) from the story that Molly and Sammy ________. A. decide to have new pets B. want their pets to be more serious C. worry about the health of their pets D. hope their pets can do what they want 30. Molly and Sammy are ________. A. pet owners B. cats C. dog trainers D. dogs B American teenager Rain Price was waved off (挥手) to school from the bus stop outside his house, by his dad, every day for a whole school year. OK, so that doesn’t sound too bad, but this was no ordinary goodbye, because each day Rain’s dad did it while wearing a different fancy-dress costume (服装)! It all started on Rain’s first day of high school. Like many proud parents, Rochelle and Dale, Rain’s parents, sent him off to school with a big wave. Feeling himself no longer a little kid, Rain found it quite embarrassing. That evening he said how unhappy he was when they waved him off. Then Dale had a great idea. The next morning, as Rain stepped onto the school bus, he could hear his school friends laughing. He was shocked to find that his dad was waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with a ball and helmet. For the rest of the school year, Dale waved goodbye dressed in different costumes. One day he was a king, the next a cook, the following Wonder Woman. Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of the costumes. He got most of them from the family fancy-dress collection and then several friends and neighbors were happy to help. Most of Rain’s classmates looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing every day. Even Rain finally realized how cool his dad was. On the last day of school, Dale dressed up as a pirate (海盗) and stood next to a sign which said, “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” 31. How long did Rain’s dad wave him off in a costume? A. For a school year. . B. For a term. C. For a year. D. For a summer holiday. 32. How did Rain feel when his parents waved him off on the first day? A. Proud. B. Unhappy C. Shocked. D. Cool. 33. Dale dressed up as ________ on the second morning to wave Rain off. A. B. C. D. 34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How many costumes Dale collected. B. How much each costume cost. C. Who helped Dale with the costumes. D. How Dale got all the costumes. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rain’s classmates didn’t like Dale’s costumes. B. Rain’s opinion of his dad’s costume wearing has changed. C. Rain’s mom came up with the idea of wearing costumes. D. Rain’s dad didn’t wear a costume on the last day of school. C As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers (设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 36. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to (指的是) ________ of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the smooth material C. the colorful patterns D. the middle part 37. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making 38. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 39. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ① the colors ② the patterns ③ the sizes ④ the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 40. Which of the following statements is true? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quangotits name. B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty,women always wore blue during festivals. D Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these help us solve problems. Others make life easier, or more fun. Let’s see some of them! Easy walking These might look like skates, but they’re actually battery-powered (电池驱动) shoes with wheels. They let you walk faster and more easily. Moonwalkers, made by Shift Robotics, use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down and adjust (调整) themselves. The wheels lock when you’re taking the stairs (台阶). With Moonwalkers, you can walk twice as fast as the average speed. Not only can you save a lot of time, but also go green! A cooler color The common paint on a white building reflects (反射) 80 to 90% of the sunlight that shines on it. The rest of the light warms the nearby area. But a new Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays. This paint reflects up to 98% of the sunlight. “The heat is reflected into deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, who led the Purdue University team that created the paint.“The paint can keep our cities cooler.” The team says it also has a lightweight paint for airplanes, cars, and even spaceships. Stopping fires AlertCalifornia is the public-safety program at the University of California San Diego. It uses AI to predict wildfires. The AI finds smoke and other early signs of fire, using more than 1,000 cameras in forests across the state. It warns people through text messages. In two months, the system correctly found 77 fires before any 911 calls came in. 41. What in Moonwalkers can help users control the speed? A. The battery. B. The wheel. C. The AI. D. The lock. 42. Whiter Paint helps cool the city through ________. A. cooling the nearby area directly B. making chemicals C. reflecting sunlight into space D. taking in UV rays 43. AlertCalifornia finds fires before they start with the help of ________. A. smoke B. cameras C. text messages D. 911 calls 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Moonwalkers are not safe when you walk on stairs. B. AlertCalifornia has found 1,000 fires in two months. C. Whiter Paint reflects less sunlight than common paint. D. All the three inventions are good for the environment. 45. In which section of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Science & Technology. B. Sports & Health. C. Music & Films. D. People & Society. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 It’s easy to become busy when you have a lot of things to do. Life can get stressful, and it’s even more stressful when you forget something important. ____46____ √List all of the tasks you need to finish. Writing everything down, you will be getting it off your mind and onto paper. ____47____ And hopefully, it will also help you feel less stressed. √Put your list into categories (类别). ____48____. For example, you may have a to-do list for work and a to-do list for home. By doing this, you can focus your attention on one kind of task at a time. √Make your to-do list for one day only. Keep it simple! This will help you organize your tasks and you won’t feel stressed out looking at tasks for tomorrow, next week, or next month. ____49____ Your daily to-do list should have less than ten things. √Put your to-do list somewhere you will usually see it. It is useless if you put your to-do-list in a desk and forget about it. ____50____ Seeing a list of tasks you need to finish can really push you to finish tasks quickly. A. Remember to create different lists. B. Make sure you can see it all the time! C. In this way, you won’t forget anything. D. Make sure what you can finish in 24 hours. E. By creating to-do lists, you can organize your life well. V. 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________________? B: I can’t find my schoolbag. 52. A: I missed the basketball game because I forgot the time. B: _______________________! 53. A: _______________________ ? B: The notebook belongs to Jane. 54. A: Why do you think teenagers shouldn’t drive? B: _________________________. 55. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: ________________ VI. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 56. teenager, allow _________________________________ 57. might, Lisa’s _________________________________ 58. Alex, prefer _________________________________ 59. yesterday _________________________________ 60. relaxed _________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Barcelona government is banning (禁止) smoking on its beaches. Someone who smokes on the ____61____(city) beaches may get fined (被罚款). The smoking ban is made to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can have an ____62____ (enjoy) environment. This ban will bring fresher air and ____63____ (clean) sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became smoke-free areas in 2021 to test if a larger ban would work. The government said that the ban got 8.2 points from citizens. While there ____64____ (be) no fine for smoking during the test, people were just ____65____(ask) not to smoke. “Everybody understood the situation, and we hardly had to ask anyone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city ____66____ (lead) of Barcelona. The test also led to a large drop in ____67____ number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They could cause huge ____68____ (problem) for the environment. Barcelona has ____69____ (become) the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3,000 beaches, nearly 500 have ____70____ (active) made bans on smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 合理的家规如同明灯，指引家庭成员和谐相处，共同成长。在家规的制定过程中青少年发挥着重要的作用，为鼓励学生表达自己对家规的想法，你班下周的英语活动课将以“家规”为主题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享一条你不赞同的家规。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! In my family, there is one rule I disagree with— _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $